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List of South Carolina hurricanes: Difference between revisions

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{{AfC topic|other}} {{Short description|None}}
] approaching South Carolina as a Category 4 hurricane on September 21, 1989]]
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Since 1851, 131 ] or ]s have either directly or indirectly affected the state of ], with the most recent being ] in ].
{{Short description|none}}
] approaching South Carolina as a Category 4 hurricane on September 21, 1989]]
The '''list of South Carolina hurricanes''' includes ] or ]s that have affected the U.S. state of ]. Since 1851, 131 tropical or subtropical cyclones have either directly or indirectly affected South Carolina, with the most recent being ] in ].


==List of storms== ==List of storms==
{{Saffir–Simpson small}}
===Pre–1900=== ===Pre–1900===
*August 24–25, 1851 – A ] moved through the state.<ref name="NOAA">{{Cite web|url=https://coast.noaa.gov/hurricanes/|title=Historical Hurricane Tracks|website=coast.noaa.gov|access-date=March 14, 2020|archive-date=March 1, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200301020419/https://coast.noaa.gov/hurricanes/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="u.s. hurricanes">{{cite report|url=http://www.aoml.noaa.gov/hrd/hurdat/All_U.S._Hurricanes.html|title=Chronological List of All Hurricanes: 1851 &ndash; 2012|date=2013|work=Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory|publisher=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration|access-date=July 24, 2013}}</ref>{{Atlantic hurricane best track}} *August 24–25, 1851 – A ] moved through the state.<ref name="NOAA">{{Cite web|url=https://coast.noaa.gov/hurricanes/|title=Historical Hurricane Tracks|website=coast.noaa.gov|access-date=March 14, 2020|archive-date=March 1, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200301020419/https://coast.noaa.gov/hurricanes/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="u.s. hurricanes">{{cite report|url=http://www.aoml.noaa.gov/hrd/hurdat/All_U.S._Hurricanes.html|title=Chronological List of All Hurricanes: 1851 &ndash; 2012|date=2013|work=Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory|publisher=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration|access-date=July 24, 2013}}</ref>{{Atlantic hurricane best track}}
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*September 11, 1882 – A ] moved through northwestern portions of the state.<ref name="NOAA">{{Cite web|url=https://coast.noaa.gov/hurricanes/|title=Historical Hurricane Tracks|website=coast.noaa.gov|access-date=March 14, 2020|archive-date=March 1, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200301020419/https://coast.noaa.gov/hurricanes/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="u.s. hurricanes">{{cite report|url=http://www.aoml.noaa.gov/hrd/hurdat/All_U.S._Hurricanes.html|title=Chronological List of All Hurricanes: 1851 &ndash; 2012|date=2013|work=Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory|publisher=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration|access-date=July 24, 2013}}</ref>{{Atlantic hurricane best track}} *September 11, 1882 – A ] moved through northwestern portions of the state.<ref name="NOAA">{{Cite web|url=https://coast.noaa.gov/hurricanes/|title=Historical Hurricane Tracks|website=coast.noaa.gov|access-date=March 14, 2020|archive-date=March 1, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200301020419/https://coast.noaa.gov/hurricanes/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="u.s. hurricanes">{{cite report|url=http://www.aoml.noaa.gov/hrd/hurdat/All_U.S._Hurricanes.html|title=Chronological List of All Hurricanes: 1851 &ndash; 2012|date=2013|work=Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory|publisher=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration|access-date=July 24, 2013}}</ref>{{Atlantic hurricane best track}}
*September 11–12, 1884 – A slow-moving ] struck the state.<ref name="NOAA">{{Cite web|url=https://coast.noaa.gov/hurricanes/|title=Historical Hurricane Tracks|website=coast.noaa.gov|access-date=March 14, 2020|archive-date=March 1, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200301020419/https://coast.noaa.gov/hurricanes/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="u.s. hurricanes">{{cite report|url=http://www.aoml.noaa.gov/hrd/hurdat/All_U.S._Hurricanes.html|title=Chronological List of All Hurricanes: 1851 &ndash; 2012|date=2013|work=Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory|publisher=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration|access-date=July 24, 2013}}</ref>{{Atlantic hurricane best track}} *September 11–12, 1884 – A slow-moving ] struck the state.<ref name="NOAA">{{Cite web|url=https://coast.noaa.gov/hurricanes/|title=Historical Hurricane Tracks|website=coast.noaa.gov|access-date=March 14, 2020|archive-date=March 1, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200301020419/https://coast.noaa.gov/hurricanes/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="u.s. hurricanes">{{cite report|url=http://www.aoml.noaa.gov/hrd/hurdat/All_U.S._Hurricanes.html|title=Chronological List of All Hurricanes: 1851 &ndash; 2012|date=2013|work=Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory|publisher=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration|access-date=July 24, 2013}}</ref>{{Atlantic hurricane best track}}
*August 25, 1885 – A Category 2 ] made landfall on ]. 21 deaths were reported. <ref name="NOAA">{{Cite web|url=https://coast.noaa.gov/hurricanes/|title=Historical Hurricane Tracks|website=coast.noaa.gov|access-date=March 14, 2020|archive-date=March 1, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200301020419/https://coast.noaa.gov/hurricanes/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="u.s. hurricanes">{{cite report|url=http://www.aoml.noaa.gov/hrd/hurdat/All_U.S._Hurricanes.html|title=Chronological List of All Hurricanes: 1851 &ndash; 2012|date=2013|work=Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory|publisher=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration|access-date=July 24, 2013}}</ref>{{Atlantic hurricane best track}}<ref name="deadliest">{{cite report|url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/pastdeadlyapp1.shtml?|title=The Deadliest Atlantic Tropical Cyclones, 1492-1996|chapter=Appendix 1. Cyclones with 25+ Deaths|author1=Rappaport, Edward N.|author2=Partagás, José Fernández|author3=Beven, Jack|date=April 22, 1997|publisher=National Hurricane Center|accessdate=September 5, 2023}}</ref> *August 25, 1885 – A Category 2 ] made landfall on ]. 21 deaths were reported.<ref name="NOAA">{{Cite web|url=https://coast.noaa.gov/hurricanes/|title=Historical Hurricane Tracks|website=coast.noaa.gov|access-date=March 14, 2020|archive-date=March 1, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200301020419/https://coast.noaa.gov/hurricanes/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="u.s. hurricanes">{{cite report|url=http://www.aoml.noaa.gov/hrd/hurdat/All_U.S._Hurricanes.html|title=Chronological List of All Hurricanes: 1851 &ndash; 2012|date=2013|work=Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory|publisher=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration|access-date=July 24, 2013}}</ref>{{Atlantic hurricane best track}}<ref name="deadliest">{{cite report|url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/pastdeadlyapp1.shtml?|title=The Deadliest Atlantic Tropical Cyclones, 1492-1996|chapter=Appendix 1. Cyclones with 25+ Deaths|author1=Rappaport, Edward N.|author2=Partagás, José Fernández|author3=Beven, Jack|date=April 22, 1997|publisher=National Hurricane Center|accessdate=September 5, 2023}}</ref>
*October 12, 1885 – A ] moved through the state.<ref name="NOAA">{{Cite web|url=https://coast.noaa.gov/hurricanes/|title=Historical Hurricane Tracks|website=coast.noaa.gov|access-date=March 14, 2020|archive-date=March 1, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200301020419/https://coast.noaa.gov/hurricanes/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="u.s. hurricanes">{{cite report|url=http://www.aoml.noaa.gov/hrd/hurdat/All_U.S._Hurricanes.html|title=Chronological List of All Hurricanes: 1851 &ndash; 2012|date=2013|work=Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory|publisher=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration|access-date=July 24, 2013}}</ref>{{Atlantic hurricane best track}} *October 12, 1885 – A ] moved through the state.<ref name="NOAA">{{Cite web|url=https://coast.noaa.gov/hurricanes/|title=Historical Hurricane Tracks|website=coast.noaa.gov|access-date=March 14, 2020|archive-date=March 1, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200301020419/https://coast.noaa.gov/hurricanes/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="u.s. hurricanes">{{cite report|url=http://www.aoml.noaa.gov/hrd/hurdat/All_U.S._Hurricanes.html|title=Chronological List of All Hurricanes: 1851 &ndash; 2012|date=2013|work=Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory|publisher=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration|access-date=July 24, 2013}}</ref>{{Atlantic hurricane best track}}
*June 22, 1886 – A ] moved through the state.<ref name="NOAA">{{Cite web|url=https://coast.noaa.gov/hurricanes/|title=Historical Hurricane Tracks|website=coast.noaa.gov|access-date=March 14, 2020|archive-date=March 1, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200301020419/https://coast.noaa.gov/hurricanes/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="u.s. hurricanes">{{cite report|url=http://www.aoml.noaa.gov/hrd/hurdat/All_U.S._Hurricanes.html|title=Chronological List of All Hurricanes: 1851 &ndash; 2012|date=2013|work=Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory|publisher=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration|access-date=July 24, 2013}}</ref>{{Atlantic hurricane best track}} *June 22, 1886 – A ] moved through the state.<ref name="NOAA">{{Cite web|url=https://coast.noaa.gov/hurricanes/|title=Historical Hurricane Tracks|website=coast.noaa.gov|access-date=March 14, 2020|archive-date=March 1, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200301020419/https://coast.noaa.gov/hurricanes/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="u.s. hurricanes">{{cite report|url=http://www.aoml.noaa.gov/hrd/hurdat/All_U.S._Hurricanes.html|title=Chronological List of All Hurricanes: 1851 &ndash; 2012|date=2013|work=Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory|publisher=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration|access-date=July 24, 2013}}</ref>{{Atlantic hurricane best track}}
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*September 16, 1999 – ] brought tropical storm conditions to much of the state whilst paralleling the South Carolina coastline. Up to {{convert|16.06|in|mm|abbr=on}} of rain fell near ].<ref name="NOAA">{{Cite web|url=https://coast.noaa.gov/hurricanes/|title=Historical Hurricane Tracks|website=coast.noaa.gov|access-date=March 14, 2020|archive-date=March 1, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200301020419/https://coast.noaa.gov/hurricanes/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="u.s. hurricanes">{{cite report|url=http://www.aoml.noaa.gov/hrd/hurdat/All_U.S._Hurricanes.html|title=Chronological List of All Hurricanes: 1851 &ndash; 2012|date=2013|work=Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory|publisher=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration|access-date=July 24, 2013}}</ref>{{Atlantic hurricane best track}}<ref>{{cite web|author=Richard J. Pasch|author2=Todd B. Kimberlain|author3=Stacy R. Stewart |date=November 18, 1999 |title=Preliminary Report: Hurricane Floyd |publisher=National Hurricane Center |access-date=March 4, 2019 |url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/data/tcr/AL081999_Floyd.pdf}}</ref> *September 16, 1999 – ] brought tropical storm conditions to much of the state whilst paralleling the South Carolina coastline. Up to {{convert|16.06|in|mm|abbr=on}} of rain fell near ].<ref name="NOAA">{{Cite web|url=https://coast.noaa.gov/hurricanes/|title=Historical Hurricane Tracks|website=coast.noaa.gov|access-date=March 14, 2020|archive-date=March 1, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200301020419/https://coast.noaa.gov/hurricanes/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="u.s. hurricanes">{{cite report|url=http://www.aoml.noaa.gov/hrd/hurdat/All_U.S._Hurricanes.html|title=Chronological List of All Hurricanes: 1851 &ndash; 2012|date=2013|work=Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory|publisher=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration|access-date=July 24, 2013}}</ref>{{Atlantic hurricane best track}}<ref>{{cite web|author=Richard J. Pasch|author2=Todd B. Kimberlain|author3=Stacy R. Stewart |date=November 18, 1999 |title=Preliminary Report: Hurricane Floyd |publisher=National Hurricane Center |access-date=March 4, 2019 |url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/data/tcr/AL081999_Floyd.pdf}}</ref>


===2000-present=== ===2000–present===
*September 9, 2000 – The ] remnants of ] moved through the state. Up to {{convert|10|in|mm|abbr=on}} of rain fell in ].<ref name="NOAA">{{Cite web|url=https://coast.noaa.gov/hurricanes/|title=Historical Hurricane Tracks|website=coast.noaa.gov|access-date=March 14, 2020|archive-date=March 1, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200301020419/https://coast.noaa.gov/hurricanes/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="u.s. hurricanes">{{cite report|url=http://www.aoml.noaa.gov/hrd/hurdat/All_U.S._Hurricanes.html|title=Chronological List of All Hurricanes: 1851 &ndash; 2012|date=2013|work=Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory|publisher=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration|access-date=July 24, 2013}}</ref>{{Atlantic hurricane best track}}<ref>{{cite report|url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/data/tcr/AL112000_Gordon.pdf|title=Hurricane Gordon Tropical Cyclone Report|author=Stacy R. Stewart|date=May 14, 2001|publisher=]|access-date=January 1, 2013}}</ref><ref name="stormdata">{{cite report|url=http://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/orders/IPS-A60EBD38-4FCA-485B-A2C4-716A3324AA07.pdf|title=Storm Data and Unusual Phenomena with Late Reports and Corrections for September 2000|author=Stephen Del Greco|publisher=]|pages=17, 21, 23–27, 30, 62–63, 82, 86, 105, 109, 111, 127, and 131|access-date=December 18, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131203051100/http://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/orders/IPS-A60EBD38-4FCA-485B-A2C4-716A3324AA07.pdf|archive-date=December 3, 2013|url-status=dead}}</ref> *September 9, 2000 – The ] remnants of ] moved through the state. Up to {{convert|10|in|mm|abbr=on}} of rain fell in ].<ref name="NOAA">{{Cite web|url=https://coast.noaa.gov/hurricanes/|title=Historical Hurricane Tracks|website=coast.noaa.gov|access-date=March 14, 2020|archive-date=March 1, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200301020419/https://coast.noaa.gov/hurricanes/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="u.s. hurricanes">{{cite report|url=http://www.aoml.noaa.gov/hrd/hurdat/All_U.S._Hurricanes.html|title=Chronological List of All Hurricanes: 1851 &ndash; 2012|date=2013|work=Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory|publisher=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration|access-date=July 24, 2013}}</ref>{{Atlantic hurricane best track}}<ref>{{cite report|url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/data/tcr/AL112000_Gordon.pdf|title=Hurricane Gordon Tropical Cyclone Report|author=Stacy R. Stewart|date=May 14, 2001|publisher=]|access-date=January 1, 2013}}</ref><ref name="stormdata">{{cite report|url=http://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/orders/IPS-A60EBD38-4FCA-485B-A2C4-716A3324AA07.pdf|title=Storm Data and Unusual Phenomena with Late Reports and Corrections for September 2000|author=Stephen Del Greco|publisher=]|pages=17, 21, 23–27, 30, 62–63, 82, 86, 105, 109, 111, 127, and 131|access-date=December 18, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131203051100/http://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/orders/IPS-A60EBD38-4FCA-485B-A2C4-716A3324AA07.pdf|archive-date=December 3, 2013|url-status=dead}}</ref>
*September 23, 2000 – ] moved through the state as a tropical depression. Up to {{convert|9.60|in|mm|abbr=on}} of rain fell in ], and two deaths were reported.<ref name="NOAA">{{Cite web|url=https://coast.noaa.gov/hurricanes/|title=Historical Hurricane Tracks|website=coast.noaa.gov|access-date=March 14, 2020|archive-date=March 1, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200301020419/https://coast.noaa.gov/hurricanes/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="u.s. hurricanes">{{cite report|url=http://www.aoml.noaa.gov/hrd/hurdat/All_U.S._Hurricanes.html|title=Chronological List of All Hurricanes: 1851 &ndash; 2012|date=2013|work=Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory|publisher=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration|access-date=July 24, 2013}}</ref>{{Atlantic hurricane best track}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/data/tcr/AL122000_Helene.pdf|title=Tropical Storm Helene Tropical Cyclone Report|author=Eric S. Blake|author2=Lixion A. Avila|date=October 17, 2000|publisher=National Hurricane Center|access-date=April 2, 2012}}</ref><ref name="stormdata">{{cite report|url=http://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/orders/IPS-A60EBD38-4FCA-485B-A2C4-716A3324AA07.pdf|title=Storm Data and Unusual Phenomena with Late Reports and Corrections for September 2000|author=Stephen Del Greco|publisher=]|pages=17, 21, 23–27, 30, 62–63, 82, 86, 105, 109, 111, 127, and 131|access-date=December 18, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131203051100/http://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/orders/IPS-A60EBD38-4FCA-485B-A2C4-716A3324AA07.pdf|archive-date=December 3, 2013|url-status=dead}}</ref>] making landfall near ]]] *September 23, 2000 – ] moved through the state as a tropical depression. Up to {{convert|9.60|in|mm|abbr=on}} of rain fell in ], and two deaths were reported.<ref name="NOAA">{{Cite web|url=https://coast.noaa.gov/hurricanes/|title=Historical Hurricane Tracks|website=coast.noaa.gov|access-date=March 14, 2020|archive-date=March 1, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200301020419/https://coast.noaa.gov/hurricanes/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="u.s. hurricanes">{{cite report|url=http://www.aoml.noaa.gov/hrd/hurdat/All_U.S._Hurricanes.html|title=Chronological List of All Hurricanes: 1851 &ndash; 2012|date=2013|work=Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory|publisher=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration|access-date=July 24, 2013}}</ref>{{Atlantic hurricane best track}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/data/tcr/AL122000_Helene.pdf|title=Tropical Storm Helene Tropical Cyclone Report|author=Eric S. Blake|author2=Lixion A. Avila|date=October 17, 2000|publisher=National Hurricane Center|access-date=April 2, 2012}}</ref><ref name="stormdata">{{cite report|url=http://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/orders/IPS-A60EBD38-4FCA-485B-A2C4-716A3324AA07.pdf|title=Storm Data and Unusual Phenomena with Late Reports and Corrections for September 2000|author=Stephen Del Greco|publisher=]|pages=17, 21, 23–27, 30, 62–63, 82, 86, 105, 109, 111, 127, and 131|access-date=December 18, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131203051100/http://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/orders/IPS-A60EBD38-4FCA-485B-A2C4-716A3324AA07.pdf|archive-date=December 3, 2013|url-status=dead}}</ref>] making landfall near ]]]
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*July 1–2, 2022 – ] made landfall near ] as a minimal tropical storm on July 1. Up to {{convert|7.59|in|mm|abbr=on}} of rain fell near ].<ref name="NOAA">{{Cite web|url=https://coast.noaa.gov/hurricanes/|title=Historical Hurricane Tracks|website=coast.noaa.gov|access-date=March 14, 2020|archive-date=March 1, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200301020419/https://coast.noaa.gov/hurricanes/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="u.s. hurricanes">{{cite report|url=http://www.aoml.noaa.gov/hrd/hurdat/All_U.S._Hurricanes.html|title=Chronological List of All Hurricanes: 1851 &ndash; 2012|date=2013|work=Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory|publisher=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration|access-date=July 24, 2013}}</ref>{{Atlantic hurricane best track}}] following the passage of ]]] *July 1–2, 2022 – ] made landfall near ] as a minimal tropical storm on July 1. Up to {{convert|7.59|in|mm|abbr=on}} of rain fell near ].<ref name="NOAA">{{Cite web|url=https://coast.noaa.gov/hurricanes/|title=Historical Hurricane Tracks|website=coast.noaa.gov|access-date=March 14, 2020|archive-date=March 1, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200301020419/https://coast.noaa.gov/hurricanes/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="u.s. hurricanes">{{cite report|url=http://www.aoml.noaa.gov/hrd/hurdat/All_U.S._Hurricanes.html|title=Chronological List of All Hurricanes: 1851 &ndash; 2012|date=2013|work=Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory|publisher=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration|access-date=July 24, 2013}}</ref>{{Atlantic hurricane best track}}] following the passage of ]]]
*September 30, 2022 – ] made landfall near ] as a Category 1 hurricane. Up to {{convert|8.14|in|mm|abbr=on}} of rain fell in ], and over 210,000 people lost power in the state.<ref name="NOAA">{{Cite web|url=https://coast.noaa.gov/hurricanes/|title=Historical Hurricane Tracks|website=coast.noaa.gov|access-date=March 14, 2020|archive-date=March 1, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200301020419/https://coast.noaa.gov/hurricanes/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="u.s. hurricanes">{{cite report|url=http://www.aoml.noaa.gov/hrd/hurdat/All_U.S._Hurricanes.html|title=Chronological List of All Hurricanes: 1851 &ndash; 2012|date=2013|work=Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory|publisher=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration|access-date=July 24, 2013}}</ref>{{Atlantic hurricane best track}}<ref>{{cite report |last1=Bucci |first1=Lisa |last2=Alaka |first2=Laura |last3=Hagen |first3=Andrew |last4=Delgao |first4=Sandy |last5=Beven |first5=Jack |title=Tropical Cyclone Report: Hurricane Ian |url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/data/tcr/AL092022_Ian.pdf |publisher=National Hurricane Center |access-date=April 3, 2023 |date=April 3, 2023 |archive-date=April 3, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230403155727/https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/data/tcr/AL092022_Ian.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=US Power Outages |url=https://poweroutage.us/ |publisher=US Power Outages |access-date=September 30, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220930194440/https://poweroutage.us/ |archive-date=September 30, 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Murphy |first1=John |title=Hurricane Ian: Behind the numbers of a historic storm |url=https://www.accuweather.com/en/hurricane/hurricane-ian-behind-the-numbers-of-a-historic-storm/1259765 |access-date=November 11, 2024 |publisher=] |date=October 7, 2022}}</ref> *September 30, 2022 – ] made landfall near ] as a Category 1 hurricane. Up to {{convert|8.14|in|mm|abbr=on}} of rain fell in ], and over 210,000 people lost power in the state.<ref name="NOAA">{{Cite web|url=https://coast.noaa.gov/hurricanes/|title=Historical Hurricane Tracks|website=coast.noaa.gov|access-date=March 14, 2020|archive-date=March 1, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200301020419/https://coast.noaa.gov/hurricanes/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="u.s. hurricanes">{{cite report|url=http://www.aoml.noaa.gov/hrd/hurdat/All_U.S._Hurricanes.html|title=Chronological List of All Hurricanes: 1851 &ndash; 2012|date=2013|work=Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory|publisher=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration|access-date=July 24, 2013}}</ref>{{Atlantic hurricane best track}}<ref>{{cite report |last1=Bucci |first1=Lisa |last2=Alaka |first2=Laura |last3=Hagen |first3=Andrew |last4=Delgao |first4=Sandy |last5=Beven |first5=Jack |title=Tropical Cyclone Report: Hurricane Ian |url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/data/tcr/AL092022_Ian.pdf |publisher=National Hurricane Center |access-date=April 3, 2023 |date=April 3, 2023 |archive-date=April 3, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230403155727/https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/data/tcr/AL092022_Ian.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=US Power Outages |url=https://poweroutage.us/ |publisher=US Power Outages |access-date=September 30, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220930194440/https://poweroutage.us/ |archive-date=September 30, 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Murphy |first1=John |title=Hurricane Ian: Behind the numbers of a historic storm |url=https://www.accuweather.com/en/hurricane/hurricane-ian-behind-the-numbers-of-a-historic-storm/1259765 |access-date=November 11, 2024 |publisher=] |date=October 7, 2022}}</ref>
*August 31, 2023 – ] moved through the state as a tropical storm, producing flooding and multiple tornadoes.<ref name="NOAA">{{Cite web|url=https://coast.noaa.gov/hurricanes/|title=Historical Hurricane Tracks|website=coast.noaa.gov|access-date=March 14, 2020|archive-date=March 1, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200301020419/https://coast.noaa.gov/hurricanes/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="u.s. hurricanes">{{cite report|url=http://www.aoml.noaa.gov/hrd/hurdat/All_U.S._Hurricanes.html|title=Chronological List of All Hurricanes: 1851 &ndash; 2012|date=2013|work=Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory|publisher=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration|access-date=July 24, 2013}}</ref>{{Atlantic hurricane best track}}<ref>{{cite web |last1=Cangialosi |first1=John P. |last2=Alaka |first2=Laura |title=Hurricane Idalia – Tropical Cyclone Report (AL102023) |url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/data/tcr/AL102023_Idalia.pdf |website=] |publisher=] |access-date=13 February 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240214031258/https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/data/tcr/AL102023_Idalia.pdf |archive-date=February 14, 2024 |location=], United States |pages=1-47 |language=English |format=PDF |date=13 February 2024 |url-status=bot: unknown }}</ref> *August 31, 2023 – ] moved through the state as a tropical storm, producing flooding and multiple tornadoes.<ref name="NOAA">{{Cite web|url=https://coast.noaa.gov/hurricanes/|title=Historical Hurricane Tracks|website=coast.noaa.gov|access-date=March 14, 2020|archive-date=March 1, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200301020419/https://coast.noaa.gov/hurricanes/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="u.s. hurricanes">{{cite report|url=http://www.aoml.noaa.gov/hrd/hurdat/All_U.S._Hurricanes.html|title=Chronological List of All Hurricanes: 1851 &ndash; 2012|date=2013|work=Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory|publisher=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration|access-date=July 24, 2013}}</ref>{{Atlantic hurricane best track}}<ref>{{cite web |last1=Cangialosi |first1=John P. |last2=Alaka |first2=Laura |title=Hurricane Idalia – Tropical Cyclone Report (AL102023) |url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/data/tcr/AL102023_Idalia.pdf |website=] |publisher=] |access-date=13 February 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240214031258/https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/data/tcr/AL102023_Idalia.pdf |archive-date=February 14, 2024 |location=], United States |pages=1–47 |language=English |date=13 February 2024 |url-status=bot: unknown }}</ref>
*August 8, 2024 – ] made landfall near ] as a tropical storm, producing significant flooding and several tornadoes.<ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=2024-08-08 |title=The Latest: Debby moves inland as the tropical depression soaks the Carolinas |url=https://abcnews.go.com/US/wireStory/latest-debby-makes-landfall-tropical-storm-soaks-south-112668297 |access-date=2024-08-08 |website=ABC News |language=en}}</ref> *August 8, 2024 – ] made landfall near ] as a tropical storm, producing significant flooding and several tornadoes.<ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=2024-08-08 |title=The Latest: Debby moves inland as the tropical depression soaks the Carolinas |url=https://abcnews.go.com/US/wireStory/latest-debby-makes-landfall-tropical-storm-soaks-south-112668297 |access-date=2024-08-08 |website=ABC News |language=en}}</ref>
*September 27, 2024 – ] passed near western South Carolina as a tropical storm, bringing flooding, high winds, and several tornadoes. Wind gusts reached {{convert|75|mph|kph|abbr=on}} in ], and up to {{convert|21.66|in|mm|abbr=on}} of rain fell in ]. In total, 51 deaths were reported. <ref>{{cite news |title=Helene damage report: SC officials report highest wind gust in Beaufort clocked 75 mph |url=https://www.yahoo.com/news/hurricane-helene-damage-report-hilton-124033311.html |access-date=October 2, 2024 |agency=The Island Packet |publisher=Yahoo |date=September 27, 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Hurricane Helene: See the historic river level, rainfall, wind speed totals for the Upstate |url=https://www.greenvilleonline.com/story/news/2024/09/28/what-were-the-top-as-the-rare-the-wind-speedhow-much-rain-did-hurricane-helenefell-in-the-upstate-sc/75430155007/ |access-date=October 4, 2024 |publisher=Greenville Online |date=September 28, 2024}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-10-07 |title=Three additional deaths in SC blamed on Helene; death toll in the state now at 51 |url=https://www.southcarolinapublicradio.org/sc-news/2024-10-07/number-of-helene-related-deaths-in-sc-climbs-to-48-power-slowly-returns-to-upstate |access-date=2024-10-15 |website=South Carolina Public Radio |language=en}}</ref> *September 27, 2024 – ] passed near western South Carolina as a tropical storm, bringing flooding, high winds, and several tornadoes. Wind gusts reached {{convert|75|mph|kph|abbr=on}} in ], and up to {{convert|21.66|in|mm|abbr=on}} of rain fell in ]. In total, 51 deaths were reported.<ref>{{cite news |title=Helene damage report: SC officials report highest wind gust in Beaufort clocked 75 mph |url=https://www.yahoo.com/news/hurricane-helene-damage-report-hilton-124033311.html |access-date=October 2, 2024 |agency=The Island Packet |publisher=Yahoo |date=September 27, 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Hurricane Helene: See the historic river level, rainfall, wind speed totals for the Upstate |url=https://www.greenvilleonline.com/story/news/2024/09/28/what-were-the-top-as-the-rare-the-wind-speedhow-much-rain-did-hurricane-helenefell-in-the-upstate-sc/75430155007/ |access-date=October 4, 2024 |publisher=Greenville Online |date=September 28, 2024}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-10-07 |title=Three additional deaths in SC blamed on Helene; death toll in the state now at 51 |url=https://www.southcarolinapublicradio.org/sc-news/2024-10-07/number-of-helene-related-deaths-in-sc-climbs-to-48-power-slowly-returns-to-upstate |access-date=2024-10-15 |website=South Carolina Public Radio |language=en}}</ref>


==Listed by month== ==Listed by month==
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{{United States hurricanes}} {{United States hurricanes}}


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Latest revision as of 14:21, 24 December 2024

Hurricane Hugo approaching South Carolina as a Category 4 hurricane on September 21, 1989

Since 1851, 131 tropical or subtropical cyclones have either directly or indirectly affected the state of South Carolina, with the most recent being Helene in 2024.

List of storms

Pre–1900

1900–1949

1950–1999

  • October 22, 1950 – Hurricane Love briefly entered the state as a tropical depression, dissipating shortly thereafter.
  • August 31, 1952 – Hurricane Able made landfall near Beaufort as a Category 2 hurricane. Two indirect deaths were reported.
  • September 28, 1952 – A tropical storm made landfall near Myrtle Beach.
  • October 15, 1954 – Hurricane Hazel made landfall near the North Carolina and South Carolina border as a Category 4 hurricane with sustained winds of 130 mph (215 km/h), causing major damage. Tides of 10–11 ft (3.0–3.4 m) were reported along the coastline, destroying hundreds of buildings. One death was reported.
  • September 26, 1956 – The extratropical remnants of Hurricane Flossy moved through the state.
  • June 2, 1959 – Tropical Storm Arlene briefly entered the state as a tropical depression, dissipating shortly thereafter.
  • July 9–10, 1959 – Hurricane Cindy made landfall near McClellanville as a Category 1 hurricane on July 9, producing relatively minor damage. However, up to 9.79 inches (249 mm) of rain fell in Winnsboro, and one death was reported.
Radar image of Hurricane Gracie taken by the United States Navy
  • September 29-30, 1959 – Hurricane Gracie made landfall near Edisto Island as a Category 4 hurricane with sustained winds of 130 mph (215 km/h) on September 29, causing major damage. Water levels of 8.14 feet (2.48 m) were observed in Charleston Harbor, while wind gusts estimated near 150 mph (240 km/h) occurred in coastal Beaufort, Colleton and Charleston counties. In total, 10 deaths were reported.
  • July 29, 1960 – Tropical Storm Brenda closely paralleled the South Carolina coastline, bringing heavy rain.
  • July 23, 1964 – A tropical depression impacted the state.
  • August 30–31, 1964 – Hurricane Cleo moved through the state as a tropical depression, producing several tornadoes.
  • September 13, 1964 – Hurricane Dora moved through the state as a tropical storm. Up to 8.25 inches (210 mm) of rain fell in Conway.
  • June 16, 1965 – The extratropical remnants of a tropical storm moved through the state.
  • June 10, 1966 – Hurricane Alma moved through southern portions of the state as a tropical storm.
  • June 8–10, 1968 – Hurricane Abby moved through the state as a tropical depression.
  • May 26, 1970 – Hurricane Alma moved through the state as a tropical storm, bringing heavy rain.
  • September 11, 1971 – A tropical depression impacted the state.
  • June 21, 1972 – Hurricane Agnes moved through the state as a tropical depression, bringing heavy rain.
  • August 21, 1976 – Tropical Storm Dottie made landfall near Charleston as a tropical storm, quickly dissipating thereafter.
  • September 15, 1976 – A subtropical storm moved through the state.
  • September 5, 1977 – The disturbance that became Hurricane Clara formed as a tropical depression near Charleston, moving out to sea shortly after.
  • September 8–9, 1977 – Hurricane Babe moved through northern portions of the state as a tropical depression. Up to 7.05 in (179 mm) of rain fell in Caesars Head.
  • June 16, 1979 – A tropical depression made landfall near Charleston. Up to 6.89 in (175 mm) of rain fell in Cheraw.
  • September 5, 1979 – Hurricane David entered southern South Carolina briefly as a Category 1 hurricane, before weakening to a tropical storm as it passed through central and northern portions of the state. Wind gusts of up to 70 mph (110 km/h) were observed in Hilton Head Island.
  • July 3–4, 1981 – A tropical depression impacted the state.
  • July 25, 1985 – Hurricane Bob made landfall near Beaufort as a Category 1 hurricane, bringing heavy rain and strong winds. Up to 7.79 in (198 mm) of rain fell in Myrtle Beach.
  • November 22, 1985 – Hurricane Kate moved through the state as a tropical storm. Up to 6.56 in (167 mm) of rain fell in Hampton.
  • August 15, 1986 – The disturbance that became Hurricane Charley moved through the state, bringing minor rainfall.
  • August 28–29, 1988 – Several tornadoes touched down across South Carolina as Tropical Storm Chris moved through the state, one of which resulted in a death in Clarendon County.
    A destroyed brick building, with debris piled high along the side of the adjacent road
    Damage in Charleston caused by Hurricane Hugo
  • September 22, 1989 – Hurricane Hugo made landfall on Sullivan's Island as a Category 4 hurricane with sustained winds of 140 mph (220 km/h). Much of the state received damaging winds, while coastal areas also suffered a devastating storm surge, with water levels reaching 20.2 ft (6.2 m) along Seewee Bay south of McClellanville. In total, 13 direct deaths were reported, and to date, Hugo remains the most recent major hurricane to impact the state.
  • October 13, 1990 – The extratropical remnants of Tropical Storm Marco moved through the state. Up to 13.96 in (355 mm) of rain fell in Pageland.
  • July 20, 1994 – A tropical depression made landfall near Georgetown.
  • August 17, 1994 – Tropical Storm Beryl moved through far western South Carolina as a tropical depression. Up to 17.45 in (443 mm) of rain fell near Lake Jocassee.
  • November 21, 1994 – Hurricane Gordon entered the state briefly as a tropical depression, quickly dissipating thereafter.
  • June 6, 1995 – The extratropical remnants of Hurricane Allison moved through the state.
  • October 8, 1996 – The extratropical remnants of Tropical Storm Josephine moved through the state.
  • July 24, 1997 – Hurricane Danny moved through the state as a tropical depression. Several tornadoes touched down as a result of the storm, one of which resulted in a death in Lexington County.
  • September 4, 1998 – The extratropical remnants of Hurricane Earl moved through the state.
  • September 16, 1999 – Hurricane Floyd brought tropical storm conditions to much of the state whilst paralleling the South Carolina coastline. Up to 16.06 in (408 mm) of rain fell near Myrtle Beach.

2000–present

Listed by month

South Carolina hurricanes by month
Month Number of storms
May 6
June 17
July 15
August 21
September 44
October 25
November 3

Deadly storms

The following is a list of tropical cyclones with known deaths in the state.

Name Year Number
of deaths
Ref
Unnamed 1893 1,000–2,000
Helene 2024 51
Unnamed 1940 35
Unnamed 1885 21
Unnamed 1911 17
Unnamed 1893 15
Hugo 1989 13
Gracie 1959 10
Matthew 2016 4
Florence 2018 4
Unnamed 1904 3
Nestor 2019 3
Able 1952 2
Helene 2000 2
Unnamed 1916 1
Hazel 1954 1
Cindy 1959 1
Chris 1988 1
Danny 1997 1
Charley 2004 1
Jeanne 2004 1
Beryl 2012 1
Andrea 2013 1
Hermine 2016 1
Bertha 2020 1

See also

Notes

  1. A major hurricane is a tropical cyclone that ranks as a Category 3 or higher on the Saffir–Simpson scale.

References

  1. ^ "Historical Hurricane Tracks". coast.noaa.gov. Archived from the original on March 1, 2020. Retrieved March 14, 2020.
  2. ^ Chronological List of All Hurricanes: 1851 – 2012. Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory (Report). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 2013. Retrieved July 24, 2013.
  3. ^ "Atlantic hurricane best track (HURDAT version 2)" (Database). United States National Hurricane Center. May 11, 2024. Retrieved January 12, 2025. Public Domain This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
  4. ^ Rappaport, Edward N.; Partagás, José Fernández; Beven, Jack (April 22, 1997). "Appendix 1. Cyclones with 25+ Deaths". The Deadliest Atlantic Tropical Cyclones, 1492-1996 (Report). National Hurricane Center. Retrieved September 5, 2023.
  5. "Sea Islands Overwhelmed: Steadily the List of Cyclone Victims Grows. Coroner's Estimate Over 750 Dead". The New York Times. September 3, 1893. ProQuest 95079845.
  6. ^ "Lost In Gale". The Charlotte News. Charlotte, North Carolina. Associated Press. September 14, 1904. p. 1. Retrieved June 27, 2016 – via Newspapers.com. Open access icon
  7. ^ "Property Loss From Storm Is Very Heavy". The Sumter Daily Item. Vol. 44, no. 77. Sumter, South Carolina. July 15, 1916. p. 1. Retrieved February 8, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
  8. Stephen P. Leatherman (1994). Hurricane Hugo, Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands, and Charleston, South Carolina, September 17–22, 1989. Commission on Engineering and Technical Systems. p. 213. doi:10.17226/1993. ISBN 978-0-309-04475-2. Archived from the original on June 5, 2011. Retrieved June 18, 2009.
  9. "August 11, 1940 Hurricane" (PDF). South Carolina Department of Natural Resources. 1984-12-01. Retrieved 2024-10-30.
  10. ^ Grady Norton, U.S. Weather Bureau (January 1953). "Hurricanes of the 1952 Season" (PDF). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved 2011-01-11.
  11. ^ "South Carolina Impacts from Hurricane Hazel". National Weather Service Office Wilmington, North Carolina. Wilmington, North Carolina: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. October 15, 2014. Archived from the original on September 13, 2015. Retrieved September 23, 2015.
  12. Roth, David M; Hydrometeorological Prediction Center (October 3, 2008). "Hurricane Cindy rainfall page". Tropical Cyclone Point Maxima. United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's National Weather Service. Retrieved June 10, 2012.
  13. ^ "Hurricane Gracie: Sep 29, 1959" (PDF). National Weather Service Office Charleston, South Carolina. Charleston, South Carolina: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 2019-09-29. Retrieved 2024-10-27.
  14. United States Department of Commerce. HURRICANE CLEO: August 20 – September 4, 1964. Page 3. Retrieved on 2007-12-24.
  15. Storm Data and Unusual Weather Phenomena (PDF). National Climatic Data Center (Report). Asheville, North Carolina: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 1964. p. 100. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 18, 2015. Retrieved September 18, 2015.
  16. Saint Petersburg Times (1970). "Alma Brings an End to the Drought". Retrieved 2010-02-17.
  17. David M. Roth (2009). "Hurricane Babe - September 3–9, 1977". Hydrometeorological Prediction Center. Retrieved August 29, 2009.
  18. David M. Roth (March 6, 2013). Tropical Depression One – June 13-18, 1979. Weather Prediction Center (Report). College Park, Maryland: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved May 23, 2014.
  19. Hebert, Paul J (July 1, 1980). "Atlantic Hurricane Season of 1979" (PDF). Monthly Weather Review. 108 (7). American Meteorological Society: 973–990. Bibcode:1980MWRv..108..973H. doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1980)108<0973:AHSO>2.0.CO;2. Archived from the original (PDF) on January 4, 2011. Retrieved October 3, 2021.
  20. Robert A. Case (1986). "Atlantic Hurricane Season of 1985" (PDF). National Hurricane Center. Retrieved 2009-07-20.
  21. David M. Roth (June 15, 2007). "Hurricane Kate – November 19–22, 1985". Weather Prediction Center. Retrieved May 14, 2012.
  22. David Roth (2007-04-24). "Hurricane Charley Rainfall Summary". Hydrometeorological Prediction Center. Retrieved 2008-10-18.
  23. Staff Writer (August 29, 1988). "Tropical Storm Chris heading for Virginia". The Gadsden Times. Associated Press. Retrieved March 7, 2012.
  24. ^ Lawrence, Miles B. (November 15, 1989). Hurricane Hugo (PDF) (Preliminary Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Archived (PDF) from the original on September 11, 2018. Retrieved April 10, 2020 – via National Weather Service.
  25. David Roth (2006). "Rainfall Summary for Tropical Storm Marco/Hurricane Klaus". Hydrometeorological Prediction Center. Retrieved 2007-10-31.
  26. David M. Roth. "Tropical Storm Beryl — August 14–18, 1994". Tropical Cyclone Point Maxima. Weather Prediction Center (Report). United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's National Weather Service. Retrieved July 2, 2017.
  27. Pasch, Richard J (August 21, 1997). Preliminary Report: Hurricane Danny (PDF) (Report). United States National Hurricane Center. Retrieved February 27, 2023.
  28. Richard J. Pasch; Todd B. Kimberlain; Stacy R. Stewart (November 18, 1999). "Preliminary Report: Hurricane Floyd" (PDF). National Hurricane Center. Retrieved March 4, 2019.
  29. Stacy R. Stewart (May 14, 2001). Hurricane Gordon Tropical Cyclone Report (PDF) (Report). National Hurricane Center. Retrieved January 1, 2013.
  30. ^ Stephen Del Greco. Storm Data and Unusual Phenomena with Late Reports and Corrections for September 2000 (PDF) (Report). National Climatic Data Center. pp. 17, 21, 23–27, 30, 62–63, 82, 86, 105, 109, 111, 127, and 131. Archived from the original (PDF) on December 3, 2013. Retrieved December 18, 2013.
  31. Eric S. Blake; Lixion A. Avila (October 17, 2000). "Tropical Storm Helene Tropical Cyclone Report" (PDF). National Hurricane Center. Retrieved April 2, 2012.
  32. Stacy R. Stewart (November 28, 2011). "Tropical Storm Allison Tropical Cyclone Report" (PDF). National Hurricane Center. Retrieved 2024-07-16.
  33. Stacy R. Stewart (2002-11-16). Hurricane Kyle Tropical Cyclone Report (PDF) (Report). National Hurricane Center. Retrieved 2015-05-26.
  34. National Hurricane Center (2004). "Tropical Storm Bonnie Tropical Cyclone Report" (PDF). Retrieved May 22, 2015.
  35. Hydrometeorological Prediction Center (2006). "Rainfall Summary for Tropical Storm Bonnie". Retrieved May 18, 2006.
  36. Richard J. Pasch; Daniel P. Brown; Eric S. Blake (September 15, 2011) . "Hurricane Charley Tropical Cyclone Report" (PDF). National Hurricane Center. Retrieved September 23, 2022.
  37. James L. Franklin, Daniel P. Brown and Colin McAdie (2004). "Hurricane Gaston Tropical Cyclone Report" (PDF). National Hurricane Center. Retrieved April 15, 2008.
  38. Miles B. Lawrence and Hugh D. Cobb (January 7, 2005). "Hurricane Jeanne Tropical Cyclone Report". National Hurricane Center. Retrieved May 22, 2015.
  39. Lixion Avila & Daniel Brown (2006). "Tropical Storm Alberto Tropical Cyclone Report" (PDF). National Hurricane Center. Retrieved 2007-05-10.
  40. Lixion Avila (2007). "Tropical Storm Barry Tropical Cyclone Report" (PDF). National Hurricane Center. Retrieved 2007-06-22.
  41. Fracasso (2007). "Public Advisory Number 14 for Remnants of Barry". Hydrometeorological Prediction Center. Retrieved 2007-06-03.
  42. Daniel P. Brown and Todd B. Kimberlain (December 17, 2008). Tropical Cyclone Report: Hurricane Hanna (PDF). National Hurricane Center (Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved May 13, 2014.
  43. John L. Beven II (December 12, 2012). Tropical Storm Beryl Tropical Cyclone Report (PDF) (Report). National Hurricane Center. Retrieved December 14, 2012.
  44. John L. Beven II (August 22, 2013). Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Storm Andrea (PDF). National Hurricane Center (Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved September 7, 2013.
  45. Stacy Stewart (September 15, 2015). "Tropical Storm Ana Tropical Cyclone Report" (PDF). National Hurricane Center. Retrieved October 26, 2015.
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