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|status = LC |status = LC
|status_system = IUCN3.1 |status_system = IUCN3.1
|status_ref =<ref name="a471">{{cite journal | last=Group) | first=Succulent Plants Specialist | title=The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species | journal=IUCN Red List of Threatened Species | date=2009-04-28 | url=https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/152954/121618243 | access-date=2024-12-25 | page=}}</ref> |status_ref = <ref name="a471">{{cite journal | last=Group) | first=Succulent Plants Specialist | title=The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species | journal=IUCN Red List of Threatened Species | date=2009-04-28 | url=https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/152954/121618243 | access-date=2024-12-25 | page=}}</ref>
|display_parents = 3
|genus = Isolatocereus |genus = Isolatocereus
|parent_authority = Backeb. 1942 |parent_authority = Backeb. 1942
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*''Stenocereus dumortieri'' {{au|(Scheidw.) Buxb. 1961}} *''Stenocereus dumortieri'' {{au|(Scheidw.) Buxb. 1961}}
*''Lemaireocereus dumortieri'' {{au|Britton & Rose 1909}} *''Lemaireocereus dumortieri'' {{au|Britton & Rose 1909}}
|range_map =Stenocereus dumortieri range map.png |range_map = Stenocereus dumortieri range map.png
}} }}


'''''Isolatocereus dumortieri''''' is a ] ] of flowering plant in the family ] that is found in Mexico.<ref name="tropicos">{{cite web|url=http://www.tropicos.org/Name/5107512|title=Tropicos &#124; Name - Isolatocereus dumortieri|website=tropicos.org|accessdate=2017-08-03}}</ref> '''''Isolatocereus''''' is a ] ] of flowering plant in the family ]. The only species is '''''Isolatocereus dumortieri''''' that is found in Mexico.<ref name="tropicos">{{cite web|url=http://www.tropicos.org/Name/5107512|title=Tropicos &#124; Name - Isolatocereus dumortieri|website=tropicos.org|accessdate=2017-08-03}}</ref>


==Description== ==Description==
''Isolatocereus dumortieri'' is a large, tree-like, and candelabra-shaped cactus, grows to heights of 5–15 meters, with a trunk exceeding 1-1.5 meter in length and about 35 cm in width. It is blue-green, covered with grayish wax. Branches erect, parallel to each other, all almost the same length, curved at the base, with the apex attenuated, up to 10 meters long and 5–15 cm in diameter. The cactus has 5–8 bluntly triangular ribs up to 2 cm high, and its ]s are dark. It features 1–4 yellowish-white central spines up to 5 cm long and 6–9 shorter reddish-brown wool and some short, bristly radial spines that darken over time, reaching 1 cm in length. ''Isolatocereus dumortieri'' is a large, tree-like, and candelabra-shaped cactus, grows to heights of 5–15 meters, with a trunk exceeding 1-1.5 meter in length and about 35 cm in width. It is blue-green, covered with grayish wax. Branches erect, parallel to each other, all almost the same length, curved at the base, with the apex attenuated, up to 10 meters long and 5–15 cm in diameter. The cactus has 5–8 bluntly triangular ribs up to 2 cm high, and its ]s are dark. It features 1–4 yellowish-white central spines up to 5 cm long and 6–9 shorter reddish-brown wool and some short, bristly radial spines that darken over time, reaching 1 cm in length.


The scentless tubular flowers grow near the shoot tips and bloom multiple times, sometimes forming small crowns. They are mostly self-incompatible. They open at night and remain open until midday, appearing pale green to white, tubular to funnel-shaped, and 2.5–3.5 cm long. The edible fruits are subglobose to ellipsoid, remain green for some time, then turn orange to red, and measure 2.5–3.5 cm in length. They are covered in small red scales and contain black seeds approximately 1.5 mm in size.Fruits have red pulp, 3 to 4 cm long and 2 to 3.5 cm wide, covered with short podaries arranged in 4 series, with areoles provided with a reduced deltoid basal scab and short emerging felt, with very short spines, dehiscent at its apical part, giving off a pleasant aroma similar to that of jasmine, very juicy, fleshy and sweet when ripe<ref name=":1">Valiente-Banuet A, Casas A, Alcántara A, Dávila P, Flores-Hernández N, Arizmendi M del C, Villaseñor J L, Ramírez J O. 2000. La vegetación del valle de Tehuacán-Cuicatlán. ''Boletín de la Sociedad Botánica de México'' '''67''':25-74.</ref> <ref name="c661">{{cite book | last=Anderson | first=Edward F. | last2=Eggli | first2=Urs | last3=Anderson | first3=Edward F. | title=Das große Kakteen-Lexikon | publisher=Ulmer | publication-place=Stuttgart (Hohenheim) | date=2005 | isbn=3-8001-4573-1 | language=de | page=347}}</ref> The scentless tubular flowers grow near the shoot tips and bloom multiple times, sometimes forming small crowns. They are mostly self-incompatible. They open at night and remain open until midday, appearing pale green to white, tubular to funnel-shaped, and 2.5–3.5 cm long. The edible fruits are subglobose to ellipsoid, remain green for some time, then turn orange to red, and measure 2.5–3.5 cm in length. They are covered in small red scales and contain black seeds approximately 1.5 mm in size.Fruits have red pulp, 3 to 4 cm long and 2 to 3.5 cm wide, covered with short podaries arranged in 4 series, with areoles provided with a reduced deltoid basal scab and short emerging felt, with very short spines, dehiscent at its apical part, giving off a pleasant aroma similar to that of jasmine, very juicy, fleshy and sweet when ripe<ref name=":1">Valiente-Banuet A, Casas A, Alcántara A, Dávila P, Flores-Hernández N, Arizmendi M del C, Villaseñor J L, Ramírez J O. 2000. La vegetación del valle de Tehuacán-Cuicatlán. ''Boletín de la Sociedad Botánica de México'' '''67''':25-74.</ref> <ref name="c661">{{cite book | last1=Anderson | first1=Edward F. | last2=Eggli | first2=Urs | last3=Anderson | first3=Edward F. | title=Das große Kakteen-Lexikon | publisher=Ulmer | publication-place=Stuttgart (Hohenheim) | date=2005 | isbn=3-8001-4573-1 | language=de | page=347}}</ref>


<gallery> <gallery>
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==Distribution== ==Distribution==
''Isolatocereus dumortieri'' is native to several Mexican states, including Aguascalientes, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, México, Michoacán, Morelos, Oaxaca, Puebla, Querétaro, San Luis Potosí, Veracruz, and Zacatecas at elevations between 1100 and 2200 meters.<ref name="q754">{{cite book | last=Alvarado-Sizzo | first=Hernán | last2=Casas | first2=Alejandro | title=Ethnobotany of Mountain Regions | chapter=Stenocereus (A. Berger) Riccob. Cactaceae | publisher=Springer International Publishing | publication-place=Cham | year=2022 | isbn=978-3-319-77089-5 | issn=2523-7489 | doi=10.1007/978-3-319-77089-5_52-1 | page=1–45}}</ref> Plants are found in deciduous forest, grasslands growing on slopes or rocky cliffs growing along with '']''. The flowers are pollinated animals that feed on the nectar including hummingbirds such as '']'', '']'', and '']''; bat such as '']'', '']'', '']'', '']'', '']'', and '']''; and bees. The seeds are dispersed by bats and '']'' which eats the fruits.<ref name="g060">{{cite web | title=Isolatocereus dumortieri | website= ''Isolatocereus dumortieri'' is native to several Mexican states, including Aguascalientes, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, México, Michoacán, Morelos, Oaxaca, Puebla, Querétaro, San Luis Potosí, Veracruz, and Zacatecas at elevations between 1100 and 2200 meters.<ref name="q754">{{cite book | last1=Alvarado-Sizzo | first1=Hernán | last2=Casas | first2=Alejandro | title=Ethnobotany of Mountain Regions | chapter=Stenocereus (A. Berger) Riccob. Cactaceae | publisher=Springer International Publishing | publication-place=Cham | year=2022 | isbn=978-3-319-77089-5 | issn=2523-7489 | doi=10.1007/978-3-319-77089-5_52-1 | page=1–45}}</ref> Plants are found in deciduous forest, grasslands growing on slopes or rocky cliffs growing along with '']''. The flowers are pollinated animals that feed on the nectar including hummingbirds such as '']'', '']'', and '']''; bat such as '']'', '']'', '']'', '']'', '']'', and '']''; and bees. The seeds are dispersed by bats and '']'' which eats the fruits.<ref name="g060">{{cite web | title=Isolatocereus dumortieri | website=
LLIFLE | date=2013-08-04 | url=http://www.llifle.com/Encyclopedia/CACTI/Family/Cactaceae/7939/Isolatocereus_dumortieri | ref={{sfnref| LLIFLE | date=2013-08-04 | url=http://www.llifle.com/Encyclopedia/CACTI/Family/Cactaceae/7939/Isolatocereus_dumortieri | ref={{sfnref|
LLIFLE|2013}} | access-date=2024-12-25}}</ref> LLIFLE|2013}} | access-date=2024-12-25}}</ref>
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==Taxonomy== ==Taxonomy==
First described as ''Cereus dumortieri'' by ] in 1837, the genus name "Isolatocereus" derives from the Italian word isolato (isolated). The species name honors Belgian botanist ].<ref name="f610">{{cite web | title=Horticulteur belge | website=Biodiversity Heritage Library | volume=v.4 (1837) | date=1833 | url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/29436109 | access-date=2024-12-25}}</ref> It is also known by the common names "Candelabro," "Órgano," and "Pitayo." ] established the genus ''Isolatocereus'' in 1942, placing this species within it.<ref name="t999">{{cite web | title=Au Cactus Francophone : | website=Au Cactus Francophone | url=https://www.cactuspro.com/lecture/Cactaceae-Jahrbuch/Cactaceae-Jahrbuch-1941/page-117.de.html | language=fr | access-date=2024-12-25}}</ref> ''Isolatocereus'' was split from '']'' into a separate genus (not all authorities had agreed with this as of 2008).{{sfn|Yetman|2008|p=177}} First described as ''Cereus dumortieri'' by ] in 1837, the genus name "Isolatocereus" derives from the Italian word isolato (isolated). The species name honors Belgian botanist ].<ref name="f610">{{cite web | title=Horticulteur belge | website=Biodiversity Heritage Library | volume=v.4 (1837) | date=1833 | url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/29436109 | access-date=2024-12-25}}</ref> It is also known by the common names "Candelabro," "Órgano," and "Pitayo." ] established the genus ''Isolatocereus'' in 1942, placing this species within it.<ref name="t999">{{cite web | title=Au Cactus Francophone | website=Au Cactus Francophone | url=https://www.cactuspro.com/lecture/Cactaceae-Jahrbuch/Cactaceae-Jahrbuch-1941/page-117.de.html | language=fr | access-date=2024-12-25}}</ref> ''Isolatocereus'' was split from '']'' into a separate genus (not all authorities had agreed with this as of 2008).{{sfn|Yetman|2008|p=177}}

==References== ==References==
{{reflist}} {{reflist}}
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*{{Wikispecies-inline|Isolatocereus|''Isolatocereus''}} *{{Wikispecies-inline|Isolatocereus|''Isolatocereus''}}


{{Taxonbar|from=Q17395791}} {{Taxonbar|from1=Q8178813|from2=Q1559876|from3=Q17395791}}

] ]
] ]

Latest revision as of 23:24, 26 December 2024

Species of cactus

Isolatocereus
Conservation status

Least Concern  (IUCN 3.1)
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Order: Caryophyllales
Family: Cactaceae
Subfamily: Cactoideae
Tribe: Echinocereeae
Genus: Isolatocereus
Backeb. 1942
Species: I. dumortieri
Binomial name
Isolatocereus dumortieri
(Scheidw.) Buxb. 1999
Synonyms
  • Cereus dumortieri Scheidw. 1837
  • Rathbunia dumortieri (Scheidw.) P.V.Heath 1992
  • Stenocereus dumortieri (Scheidw.) Buxb. 1961
  • Lemaireocereus dumortieri Britton & Rose 1909

Isolatocereus is a monotypic genus of flowering plant in the family Cactaceae. The only species is Isolatocereus dumortieri that is found in Mexico.

Description

Isolatocereus dumortieri is a large, tree-like, and candelabra-shaped cactus, grows to heights of 5–15 meters, with a trunk exceeding 1-1.5 meter in length and about 35 cm in width. It is blue-green, covered with grayish wax. Branches erect, parallel to each other, all almost the same length, curved at the base, with the apex attenuated, up to 10 meters long and 5–15 cm in diameter. The cactus has 5–8 bluntly triangular ribs up to 2 cm high, and its areoles are dark. It features 1–4 yellowish-white central spines up to 5 cm long and 6–9 shorter reddish-brown wool and some short, bristly radial spines that darken over time, reaching 1 cm in length.

The scentless tubular flowers grow near the shoot tips and bloom multiple times, sometimes forming small crowns. They are mostly self-incompatible. They open at night and remain open until midday, appearing pale green to white, tubular to funnel-shaped, and 2.5–3.5 cm long. The edible fruits are subglobose to ellipsoid, remain green for some time, then turn orange to red, and measure 2.5–3.5 cm in length. They are covered in small red scales and contain black seeds approximately 1.5 mm in size.Fruits have red pulp, 3 to 4 cm long and 2 to 3.5 cm wide, covered with short podaries arranged in 4 series, with areoles provided with a reduced deltoid basal scab and short emerging felt, with very short spines, dehiscent at its apical part, giving off a pleasant aroma similar to that of jasmine, very juicy, fleshy and sweet when ripe

  • Top of plant Top of plant
  • Stem Stem
  • Adult plant Adult plant
  • Flowers Flowers

Distribution

Isolatocereus dumortieri is native to several Mexican states, including Aguascalientes, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, México, Michoacán, Morelos, Oaxaca, Puebla, Querétaro, San Luis Potosí, Veracruz, and Zacatecas at elevations between 1100 and 2200 meters. Plants are found in deciduous forest, grasslands growing on slopes or rocky cliffs growing along with Cephalocereus senilis. The flowers are pollinated animals that feed on the nectar including hummingbirds such as Amazilia violiceps, Cynanthus sordidus, and Cynanthus latirostris; bat such as Leptonycteris yerbabuenae, Leptonycteris nivalis, Glossophaga soricina, Choeronycteris mexicana, Sturnira lilium parvidens, and Dermanura tolteca; and bees. The seeds are dispersed by bats and Bassariscus astutus which eats the fruits.

  • Habitat in east Guamúchil, Guanajuato Habitat in east Guamúchil, Guanajuato
  • Plant growing in habitat in Tequisquiapan, Querétaro Plant growing in habitat in Tequisquiapan, Querétaro
  • Plant growing in Querétaro, Querétaro Plant growing in Querétaro, Querétaro
  • Plant growing in habitat near Río Venados, Hidalgo Plant growing in habitat near Río Venados, Hidalgo

Taxonomy

First described as Cereus dumortieri by Michael Joseph François Scheidweiler in 1837, the genus name "Isolatocereus" derives from the Italian word isolato (isolated). The species name honors Belgian botanist Barthélemy Charles Joseph Dumortier. It is also known by the common names "Candelabro," "Órgano," and "Pitayo." Curt Backeberg established the genus Isolatocereus in 1942, placing this species within it. Isolatocereus was split from Stenocereus into a separate genus (not all authorities had agreed with this as of 2008).

References

  1. Group), Succulent Plants Specialist (2009-04-28). "The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Retrieved 2024-12-25.
  2. "Tropicos | Name - Isolatocereus dumortieri". tropicos.org. Retrieved 2017-08-03.
  3. Valiente-Banuet A, Casas A, Alcántara A, Dávila P, Flores-Hernández N, Arizmendi M del C, Villaseñor J L, Ramírez J O. 2000. La vegetación del valle de Tehuacán-Cuicatlán. Boletín de la Sociedad Botánica de México 67:25-74.
  4. Anderson, Edward F.; Eggli, Urs; Anderson, Edward F. (2005). Das große Kakteen-Lexikon (in German). Stuttgart (Hohenheim): Ulmer. p. 347. ISBN 3-8001-4573-1.
  5. Alvarado-Sizzo, Hernán; Casas, Alejandro (2022). "Stenocereus (A. Berger) Riccob. Cactaceae". Ethnobotany of Mountain Regions. Cham: Springer International Publishing. p. 1–45. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-77089-5_52-1. ISBN 978-3-319-77089-5. ISSN 2523-7489.
  6. "Isolatocereus dumortieri". LLIFLE. 2013-08-04. Retrieved 2024-12-25.
  7. "Horticulteur belge". Biodiversity Heritage Library. 1833. Retrieved 2024-12-25.
  8. "Au Cactus Francophone". Au Cactus Francophone (in French). Retrieved 2024-12-25.
  9. Yetman 2008, p. 177.

Sources

External links

Taxon identifiers
Isolatocereus
Isolatocereus dumortieri
Stenocereus dumortieri
Lemaireocereus subg. Isolatocereus
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