Revision as of 00:57, 5 January 2025 editMHD1234567890 (talk | contribs)41 edits ←Created page with '{{Infobox military conflict | conflict = Rawandiz Revolt | place = Kurdistan | partof = Kurdish-Ottoman conflict | combatant1 = 26px Soran Emirate<br /> ''Supporters:'' 26px Qajar Iran (Sometimes) | combatant2 = {{flagcountry|Ottoman Empire}} ''Supporters:''<br />26px|border Yazidis troops<br />File:Flag of A...'Tags: harv-error Visual edit Mobile edit Mobile web edit Disambiguation links added | Latest revision as of 21:01, 6 January 2025 edit undoSurayeproject3 (talk | contribs)Extended confirmed users4,711 editsmNo edit summary | ||
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{{Short description|Revolt against Ottoman rule, 1813 to 1836}} | |||
{{Infobox military conflict | {{Infobox military conflict | ||
| conflict = Rawandiz Revolt | | conflict = Rawandiz Revolt | ||
| place = ] | | place = ] | ||
⚫ | | combatant1 = ] ] | ||
| partof = ] | |||
{{UBL | |||
⚫ | | combatant1 = ] ] |
||
''Supporters:'' |
| ''Supporters:'' | ||
] ] |
| ] ] | ||
}} | |||
| combatant2 = {{flagcountry|Ottoman Empire}} | | combatant2 = {{flagcountry|Ottoman Empire}} | ||
''Supporters:''<br />] ]<br />]]<br />{{flagcountry|United Kingdom}} <br />] ] (Sometimes) | |||
{{UBL | |||
⚫ | | result = Soran Victory |
||
| ''Supporters:'' | |||
| ] ] | |||
| ] ] | |||
| {{flagcountry|United Kingdom}} | |||
| ] ] (sometimes) | |||
}} | |||
⚫ | | result = Soran Victory<ref>{{Cite news|last=Steinvorth|first=Daniel|date=2016-12-22|title=Jagd auf den Engel Pfau {{!}} NZZ|language=de-CH|newspaper=Neue Zürcher Zeitung|url=https://www.nzz.ch/international/nahost-und-afrika/bedrohte-minderheiten-im-orient-jagd-auf-den-engel-pfau-ld.135327|access-date=2019-09-30|issn=0376-6829}}</ref> | ||
* Soran Emirate gained independence from the ] and was later confronted again. | * Soran Emirate gained independence from the ] and was later confronted again. | ||
| commander1 = ] ] | | commander1 = ] ] | ||
| commander2 = {{flagicon|Ottoman Empire}} ]<br />{{flagicon|Ottoman Empire}} ] ]<br /> {{flagicon|Ottoman Empire}} ] ]<br /> {{flagicon|Ottoman Empire}} ] ] {{KIA}}<br /> {{flagicon|Ottoman Empire}} ] ]<br /> ] Agha Malak {{KIA}}<br />] Ali Beg {{KIA}} <ref name="Wadie Jwaideh">{{Cite book|last=Jwaideh|first=Wadie|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FCbspX-dGPYC&pg=PA58|title=The Kurdish National Movement: Its Origins and Development|date=2006-06-19|publisher=Syracuse University Press|isbn=978-0-8156-3093-7|language=en}}</ref> | | commander2 = {{flagicon|Ottoman Empire}} ]<br />{{flagicon|Ottoman Empire}} ] ]<br /> {{flagicon|Ottoman Empire}} ] ]<br /> {{flagicon|Ottoman Empire}} ] ] {{KIA}}<br /> {{flagicon|Ottoman Empire}} ] ]<br /> ] Agha Malak {{KIA}}<br />] Ali Beg {{KIA}} <ref name="Wadie Jwaideh">{{Cite book|last=Jwaideh|first=Wadie|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FCbspX-dGPYC&pg=PA58|title=The Kurdish National Movement: Its Origins and Development|date=2006-06-19|publisher=Syracuse University Press|isbn=978-0-8156-3093-7|language=en}}</ref> | ||
| strength1 = 15 |
| strength1 = 15,000–50,000<ref name=":0">{{Cite thesis |title=Kurds and Kurdistan in the View of British Travellers in the Nineteenth Century |url=https://leicester.figshare.com/articles/thesis/Kurds_and_Kurdistan_in_the_View_of_British_Travellers_in_the_Nineteenth_Century/10239464/1 |publisher=University of Leicester |date=2017-12-14 |degree=thesis |language=en |first=Qadir Muhammad |last=Muhammad}} pp.94–98.</ref> | ||
| strength2 = 90 |
| strength2 = 90,000–200,000{{sfn|Vartanyan|2011|p=270}}{{sfn|Kurdish movement in modern and contemporary times|1987|p=10-11}} | ||
| casualties2 = *'''In 1832'''<br /> 70,000 Yazidi massacred<ref>{{Cite news|last=Steinvorth|first=Daniel|date=2016-12-22|title=Jagd auf den Engel Pfau {{!}} NZZ|language=de-CH|newspaper=Neue Zürcher Zeitung|url=https://www.nzz.ch/international/nahost-und-afrika/bedrohte-minderheiten-im-orient-jagd-auf-den-engel-pfau-ld.135327|access-date=2019-09-30|issn=0376-6829}}</ref> | | casualties2 = *'''In 1832'''<br /> 70,000 Yazidi massacred<ref>{{Cite news|last=Steinvorth|first=Daniel|date=2016-12-22|title=Jagd auf den Engel Pfau {{!}} NZZ|language=de-CH|newspaper=Neue Zürcher Zeitung|url=https://www.nzz.ch/international/nahost-und-afrika/bedrohte-minderheiten-im-orient-jagd-auf-den-engel-pfau-ld.135327|access-date=2019-09-30|issn=0376-6829}}</ref> | ||
*'''in 1832'''<br/>1000+ Yazidi massacred <ref>{{Cite web|last=admin|date=2018-03-10|title=Das Khatare-Massaker im März 1832 {{!}} ÊzîdîPress|url=https://www.ezidipress.com/blog/das-khatare-massaker-im-maerz-1832/|access-date=2025-01-05|language=de}}</ref> | * '''in 1832'''<br />1000+ Yazidi massacred <ref>{{Cite web|last = admin|date=2018-03-10|title=Das Khatare-Massaker im März 1832 {{!}} ÊzîdîPress|url=https://www.ezidipress.com/blog/das-khatare-massaker-im-maerz-1832/|access-date=2025-01-05|language=de}}</ref> | ||
*'''in 1832'''<br/>300 Assyrians massacred | * '''in 1832'''<br />300 Assyrians massacred | ||
*'''In 1833'''<br/>500 Yazidi massacred<ref>{{Cite book|last=Ateş|first=Sabri|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WUQIAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA67|title=Ottoman-Iranian Borderlands: Making a Boundary, 1843-1914|date=2013-10-21|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=9781107033658|language=en}}</ref> | * '''In 1833'''<br />500 Yazidi massacred<ref>{{Cite book|last = Ateş|first=Sabri|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WUQIAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA67|title=Ottoman-Iranian Borderlands: Making a Boundary, 1843-1914|date=2013-10-21|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=9781107033658|language=en}}</ref> | ||
| date = 1813-1836 | | date = 1813-1836 | ||
| casualties1 = Unknown | | casualties1 = Unknown | ||
| image = Lucas, Fielding Jr. Turkey in Asia. 1823 GA.jpg | | image = Lucas, Fielding Jr. Turkey in Asia. 1823 GA.jpg | ||
| caption = Kurdistan under the Ottoman Empire, 1823. | | caption = Kurdistan under the Ottoman Empire, 1823. | ||
}} | }} | ||
The |
The "Mir Kora" or ] started the quest for Kurdish independence against the Ottomans in 1813, after the death of his father. | ||
The Mir started multiple campaigns against the Ottoman and local ] forces, won multiple battles and established a powerful state in the region. | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{reflist}} | |||
{{Ottoman-stub}} | |||
{{Kurdistan-stub}} | |||
] | |||
] |
Latest revision as of 21:01, 6 January 2025
Revolt against Ottoman rule, 1813 to 1836Rawandiz Revolt | |||||||
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Kurdistan under the Ottoman Empire, 1823. | |||||||
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Belligerents | |||||||
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| ||||||
Commanders and leaders | |||||||
Mir Muhammad Rawandiz |
Mahmud II Emir Diyabakir Emir Sivas Emir Baghdad † Emir Mosul Agha Malak † Ali Beg † | ||||||
Strength | |||||||
15,000–50,000 | 90,000–200,000 | ||||||
Casualties and losses | |||||||
Unknown |
|
The "Mir Kora" or Muhammad Pasha of Rawanduz started the quest for Kurdish independence against the Ottomans in 1813, after the death of his father. The Mir started multiple campaigns against the Ottoman and local Yazidi forces, won multiple battles and established a powerful state in the region.
References
- Steinvorth, Daniel (2016-12-22). "Jagd auf den Engel Pfau | NZZ". Neue Zürcher Zeitung (in Swiss High German). ISSN 0376-6829. Retrieved 2019-09-30.
- Jwaideh, Wadie (2006-06-19). The Kurdish National Movement: Its Origins and Development. Syracuse University Press. ISBN 978-0-8156-3093-7.
- Muhammad, Qadir Muhammad (2017-12-14). Kurds and Kurdistan in the View of British Travellers in the Nineteenth Century (thesis thesis). University of Leicester. pp.94–98.
- Vartanyan 2011, p. 270. sfn error: no target: CITEREFVartanyan2011 (help)
- Kurdish movement in modern and contemporary times 1987, p. 10-11. sfn error: no target: CITEREFKurdish_movement_in_modern_and_contemporary_times1987 (help)
- Steinvorth, Daniel (2016-12-22). "Jagd auf den Engel Pfau | NZZ". Neue Zürcher Zeitung (in Swiss High German). ISSN 0376-6829. Retrieved 2019-09-30.
- admin (2018-03-10). "Das Khatare-Massaker im März 1832 | ÊzîdîPress" (in German). Retrieved 2025-01-05.
- Ateş, Sabri (2013-10-21). Ottoman-Iranian Borderlands: Making a Boundary, 1843-1914. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9781107033658.
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