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| The '''Via Dino Compagni Hypogeum''' or '''Via Latina Catacomb''' is an underground cemetery on via Dino Compagni in Rome, near via Latina, in the ] quartiere. Built in ] but appearing in no ancient sources, it is now privately-run. | The '''Via Dino Compagni Hypogeum''' or '''Via Latina Catacomb''' is an underground cemetery on via Dino Compagni in Rome, near ], in the ] quartiere. Built in ] but appearing in no ancient sources, it is now privately-run. | ||
| It was rediscovered during the construction of foundations for a new palazzo in 1956 and was kept secret until the palazzo was complete, leading to damage to its frescoes and structures from ] and concrete casting. Only in November 1956 did engineer Mario Santa Maria inform the ] of the catacomb's discovery. Father ] was ordered to visit the site and immediately discovered its exceptional nature, followed by months of excavation until the following June. | It was rediscovered during the construction of foundations for a new palazzo in 1956 and was kept secret until the palazzo was complete, leading to damage to its frescoes and structures from ] and concrete casting. Only in November 1956 did engineer Mario Santa Maria inform the ] of the catacomb's discovery. Father ] was ordered to visit the site and immediately discovered its exceptional nature, followed by months of excavation until the following June. | ||
| ⚫ | On a single-level, it was first dug to house the tomb of one or more families related to each other (their name or names are unknown), not all of whose members had converted to Christianity, as shown by the frescoes featuring both Christian and pagan subjects. For the richness of its decoration, many scholars such as Leonella De Santis have referred to the catacomb as a true "4th century art gallery".<ref>{{in lang|it}} {{cite book|author1=Leonella De Santis |author2=Giuseppe Biamonte |date=1997 |isbn=978-88-541-2771-5 |place=Roma |pp=281-289 |publisher=Newton Compton Editori |title=Le catacombe di Roma}}<!-- auto-translated from unknown (Italian or Spanish) by Module:CS1 translator --></ref> | ||
| ].]] | |||
| ⚫ | On a single-level, it was first dug to house the tomb of one or more families related to each other (their name or names are unknown), not all of whose members had converted to Christianity, as shown by the frescoes featuring both Christian and pagan subjects. For the richness of its decoration, many scholars such as Leonella De Santis have referred to the catacomb as a true "4th century art gallery".<ref>{{in lang|it}} {{ |
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| They were only in use for around fifty years, from the early 4th century until c.350-360 AD. Two parallel galleries, about 18 metres apart, are crossed at right angles by another gallery which ends in a series of ] and crypts, which are the most interesting from the art historical and architectural point of view. The ancient entrance is now blocked by a recent overhanging structure - the modern entrance is through a manhole cover on the pavement of via Latina. | They were only in use for around fifty years, from the early 4th century until c.350-360 AD. Two parallel galleries, about 18 metres apart, are crossed at right angles by another gallery which ends in a series of ] and crypts, which are the most interesting from the art historical and architectural point of view. The ancient entrance is now blocked by a recent overhanging structure - the modern entrance is through a manhole cover on the pavement of via Latina. | ||
| ==References== | |||
| <references/> | |||
| ==External links (in Italian)== | ==External links (in Italian)== | ||
| * |
* Alberto Angela, , Rai 3, 5 May 2018, at 00 h 15 min 30 s. | ||
| * {{ |
* {{cite web|author=Alessio Lo Conte |title=Ipogeo di Via Dino Compagni |url=http://www.romasotterranea.it/ipogeo-di-via-dino-compagni.html |website=Roma Sotterranea}}<!-- auto-translated from Italian by Module:CS1 translator --> | ||
| <!-- * {{Cita web|url=http://www.sotterraneidiroma.it/visite-virtuali/item/sepolcro-di-via-dino-compagni|autore=Rosalinda Mazzù|titolo=Sepolcro di via Dino Compagni|sito=Sotterranei di Roma - Centro Ricerche Speleo Archeologiche}} --> | <!-- * {{Cita web|url=http://www.sotterraneidiroma.it/visite-virtuali/item/sepolcro-di-via-dino-compagni|autore=Rosalinda Mazzù|titolo=Sepolcro di via Dino Compagni|sito=Sotterranei di Roma - Centro Ricerche Speleo Archeologiche}} --> | ||
| * {{ |
* {{cite web|archive-date=12 April 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090412050031/http://www.catacombsociety.org/vialatina_map.html |language=en |title=Mappa dell'Ipogeo di via Dino Compagni |url=http://www.catacombsociety.org/vialatina_map.html |website=International Catacomb Society}}<!-- auto-translated from Italian by Module:CS1 translator --> | ||
| * {{ |
* {{cite web|title=Filmato della trasmissione SuperQuark sull’ipogeo di via Dino Compagni |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cyrCgFZkHjU&NR=1}}<!-- auto-translated from Italian by Module:CS1 translator --> | ||
| ] | ] | ||
Latest revision as of 02:34, 8 January 2025
 | This article includes a list of general references, but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations. Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations. (January 2025) (Learn how and when to remove this message) |
The Via Dino Compagni Hypogeum or Via Latina Catacomb is an underground cemetery on via Dino Compagni in Rome, near via Latina, in the Appio-Latino quartiere. Built in late antiquity but appearing in no ancient sources, it is now privately-run.
It was rediscovered during the construction of foundations for a new palazzo in 1956 and was kept secret until the palazzo was complete, leading to damage to its frescoes and structures from tombaroli and concrete casting. Only in November 1956 did engineer Mario Santa Maria inform the Pontificia commissione di archeologia sacra of the catacomb's discovery. Father Antonio Ferrua was ordered to visit the site and immediately discovered its exceptional nature, followed by months of excavation until the following June.
On a single-level, it was first dug to house the tomb of one or more families related to each other (their name or names are unknown), not all of whose members had converted to Christianity, as shown by the frescoes featuring both Christian and pagan subjects. For the richness of its decoration, many scholars such as Leonella De Santis have referred to the catacomb as a true "4th century art gallery".
They were only in use for around fifty years, from the early 4th century until c.350-360 AD. Two parallel galleries, about 18 metres apart, are crossed at right angles by another gallery which ends in a series of cubiculi and crypts, which are the most interesting from the art historical and architectural point of view. The ancient entrance is now blocked by a recent overhanging structure - the modern entrance is through a manhole cover on the pavement of via Latina.
References
- (in Italian) Leonella De Santis; Giuseppe Biamonte (1997). Le catacombe di Roma. Roma: Newton Compton Editori. pp. 281–289. ISBN 978-88-541-2771-5.
External links (in Italian)
- Alberto Angela, Ulisse - Il piacere della scoperta: Roma sotto Roma: i segreti nascosti della città, Rai 3, 5 May 2018, at 00 h 15 min 30 s.
- Alessio Lo Conte. "Ipogeo di Via Dino Compagni". Roma Sotterranea.
- "Mappa dell'Ipogeo di via Dino Compagni". International Catacomb Society. Archived from the original on 12 April 2009.
- "Filmato della trasmissione SuperQuark sull'ipogeo di via Dino Compagni".