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| {{Speciesbox | {{Speciesbox | ||
| | image = Platycheirus_brunnifrons_head_profile.png | | image = Platycheirus_brunnifrons_head_profile.png | ||
| ⚫ | | image_caption = ''Platycheirus brunnifrons'' head profile | ||
| ⚫ | | image_caption = '' |
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| | genus = Platycheirus | | genus = Platycheirus | ||
| | species = brunnifrons | | species = brunnifrons | ||
| | authority = (] |
| authority = (], 2004 )<ref name=nielsen04 >{{cite journal |last=Nielsen |first= T. R. |year=2004 |title=European species of the Platycheirus ambiquus group (Diptera, Syrphidae), with description of new species. |journal=Volucella |volume= 7 |pages=1–30 |url=http://web.smns.he-hosting.de/sites/default/files/volucella/v7_1-30_nielsen.pdf }}</ref> | ||
| | synonyms = | | synonyms = | ||
| | display_parents = 4 | |||
| }} | }} | ||
| '''''Platycheirus brunnifrons''''', sometimes known as the '''copperhead sedgesitter'''<ref name=iNaturalist> {{Cite web| title=''Platycheirus brunnifrons common name'' | url=https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/1197829-Platycheirus-brunnifrons | website=iNaturalist | accessdate=2025-01-10 }}</ref>, is a ] found in high-altitude localities in ], ], ], ], ], ], ], and ]. <ref name=gbif> {{Cite web| title=''Platycheirus brunnifrons distribution map'' | url=https://www.gbif.org/species/1543205 | website=GBIF | accessdate=2025-01-10 }}</ref> It's ] have not been identified.<ref name=speight2011>{{cite book |last=Speight |first=M.C.D |author-link= |date=2011 |title= Species accounts of European Syrphidae (Diptera), Glasgow2011 |url=https://www.diptera.info/downloads/StN_Species_Accounts_Glasgow_2011.pdf|location=Dublin |publisher=Syrph the Net publications |page= <!-- or pages= --> |isbn= }}</ref> Adults feed on pollen and nectar primarily Salix sp. <ref name= meutter2022> {{cite journal |last=Van de Meutter |first=Frank |year=2022 |title=Description of the female of Platycheirus altomontis Merlin & Nielsen in Nielsen, 2004 (Diptera, Syrphidae) with notes on the occurrence and hilltopping behaviour of rare French montane and Alpine Syrphidae |journal=Alpine Entomology |volume=6 |pages=65-76 |url=https://alpineentomology.pensoft.net/article/81676/ }} </ref> | |||
| '''''Platycheirus brunnifrons''''' , The Copperhead Sedgesitter is a rather rare ],it is known from high-altitude localities in Finland, Austria, France, Switzerland, Spain, Macedonia, Northeastern Russia and Alaska. Larvae have not been identified.<ref name=speight2011>{{cite book |last=Speight |first=M.C.D |author-link= |date=2011 |title= Species accounts of European Syrphidae (Diptera), Glasgow2011 |url=https://www.diptera.info/downloads/StN_Species_Accounts_Glasgow_2011.pdf|location=Dublin |publisher=Syrph the Net publications |page= <!-- or pages= --> |isbn= }}</ref> | |||
| ==Description == | ==Description == | ||
| {{unreferenced section|date=January 2025}} | |||
| For terminology see | |||
| ⚫ | ] | ||
| or | |||
| ] | ] | ||
| The body length of ''P.brunnifrons'' is {{convert|7.1–9.4|mm|in|2|abbr=on}} and its wing length measures {{convert|6.2–7.7|mm|in|2|abbr=on}}. | |||
| ⚫ | ] | ||
| ===Body Measurements=== | |||
| ⚫ | === Head and thorax === | ||
| Body Length'': {{convert|7.1–9.4|mm|in|2|abbr=on}} | |||
| ⚫ | The ] on the head is black at the base and features brown pollinosity that contrasts with the grey-white pollinosity of the rest of the head. The hairs on the frons are dark brown. The ] are black, with the third segment being dark brown and reddish brown at the base. The face is shining bluish or greyish black, adorned with silver grey dusting. The hairs on the face are brown. The facial ] and mouth-edge are shining black and undusted. The ] are lightly dulled by whitish dusting. In contrast, the ] is heavily dulled by whitish dusting and features white hairs, except for a few bristly hairs on the dorsal part. The ] is either black or bluish black, with black hairs in the front and yellowish white hairs on the hind part. | ||
| Wing Length'': {{convert|6.2–7.7|mm|in|2|abbr=on}} | |||
| ⚫ | ===Head=== | ||
| ⚫ | On the ], the ] and ] are shining bluish or greyish black, featuring light grey or brownish pollinosity. The ] are bluish black or black, with light silvery pollinosity and sometimes exhibit yellowish metallic reflections. The pile on the pleurae is yellow-white. | ||
| :;The frons: is black at the base and features brown pollinosity that contrasts with the grey-white pollinosity of the rest of the head. The hairs on the frons are dark brown. The '''antennae''' are black, with the third segment being dark brown and reddish brown at the base. | |||
| ⚫ | |||
| === |
=== Legs === | ||
| ⚫ | |||
| ===Legs=== | |||
| :; Fore femur and Tibia:The '''fore femur''' is yellow-brown and darkened at the base and along the underside. The apical half has a regular row of 6-10 strong, straight, black posterior setae. These setae are approximately twice as long as the femoral diameter and end in a single longer seta with a strongly curved apex. The '''fore tibia''' is dark grey on about the apical half. On the postero-lateral side of the apical half, there is a row of about six soft, tilted bristles, with the longest bristle potentially reaching beyond the apex of the tibia. | :; Fore femur and Tibia:The '''fore femur''' is yellow-brown and darkened at the base and along the underside. The apical half has a regular row of 6-10 strong, straight, black posterior setae. These setae are approximately twice as long as the femoral diameter and end in a single longer seta with a strongly curved apex. The '''fore tibia''' is dark grey on about the apical half. On the postero-lateral side of the apical half, there is a row of about six soft, tilted bristles, with the longest bristle potentially reaching beyond the apex of the tibia. | ||
| :; Mid femur and tibia:The '''mid femur''' is yellow-brown and darkened at the base and along the underside. It has long black hairs postero-laterally, which are not longer than the maximum thickness of the femur. The basal half of the mid femur is orange. The '''mid tibia''' is dark grey on about the apical half. This same part has 2-3 tilted, soft, and rather long bristles, with the longest reaching the apex of the tibia. | :; Mid femur and tibia:The '''mid femur''' is yellow-brown and darkened at the base and along the underside. It has long black hairs postero-laterally, which are not longer than the maximum thickness of the femur. The basal half of the mid femur is orange. The '''mid tibia''' is dark grey on about the apical half. This same part has 2-3 tilted, soft, and rather long bristles, with the longest reaching the apex of the tibia. | ||
| :;Hind femur, tibia and basitarsus: The '''hind femur''' is brownish black, with the apex narrowly yellow. The '''hind tibia''' is dark except for about the basal third. The '''hind basitarsus''' is less swollen and only slightly thicker (1.2 times) than the tibia at its apex and is mainly slender and only slightly thicker than the tibia at its apex. The tarsi are greyish black. | :;Hind femur, tibia and basitarsus: The '''hind femur''' is brownish black, with the apex narrowly yellow. The '''hind tibia''' is dark except for about the basal third. The '''hind basitarsus''' is less swollen and only slightly thicker (1.2 times) than the tibia at its apex and is mainly slender and only slightly thicker than the tibia at its apex. The tarsi are greyish black.<ref name=nielson2014 > {{cite journal |last=Nielsen |first=TR |year=2014 |title=Synopsis of the Platycheirus ambiguus species group (Diptera, Syrphidae), with description of Platycheirus arnei sp. n. and a preliminary key to the species. |journal=Norwegian Journal of Entomology |volume=61 |pages=57-75 |url=http://www.entomologi.no/journals/nje/2014-1/pdf/nje-vol61-no1-nielsen.pdf }} </ref> | ||
| ===Wings=== | ===Wings=== | ||
| The wings are '''microtrichose''' except for 1st and 2nd basal cells, which are mainly bare. The '''halteres''' are light yellow-brown. | The wings are '''microtrichose''' except for 1st and 2nd basal cells, which are mainly bare. The '''halteres''' are light yellow-brown. | ||
| ===Abdomen=== | ===Abdomen=== | ||
| The ground color is black or brownish-black, slightly shining with '''tergites''' 2-4 small having light brown-orange spots with light silvery-white pollinosity. |
The ground color is black or brownish-black, slightly shining with '''tergites''' 2-4 small having light brown-orange spots with light silvery-white pollinosity.<ref name=nielsen04 /><ref name="Young et al.">{{cite journal |last1=Young |first1=Andrew D. |last2=Marshall |first2=Stephen A. |last3=Skevington |first3=Jeffrey H. |title=Revision of Platycheirus Lepeletier and Serville (Diptera: Syrphidae) in the Nearctic north of Mexico |journal=Zootaxa |date=17 February 2016 |volume=4082 |issue=1 |page=34 |doi=10.11646/zootaxa.4082.1.1 |url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27394216/ |access-date=21 December 2024 |issn=1175-5334}} {{Creative Commons text attribution notice|cc=by3|from this source=yes}}</ref> | ||
| =References== | ==References== | ||
| {{Reflist}} | {{Reflist}} | ||
| {{ |
{{Taxonbar}} | ||
| ] | |||
| ] | ] | ||
| ] | ] | ||
| {{Syrphidae-stub}} | |||
Latest revision as of 13:31, 10 January 2025
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| Platycheirus brunnifrons | |
|---|---|
| |
| Platycheirus brunnifrons head profile | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Diptera |
| Family: | Syrphidae |
| Genus: | Platycheirus |
| Species: | P. brunnifrons |
| Binomial name | |
| Platycheirus brunnifrons (Peder Nielsen , 2004 ) | |
Platycheirus brunnifrons, sometimes known as the copperhead sedgesitter, is a hoverfly found in high-altitude localities in Finland, Austria, France, Switzerland, Spain, Macedonia, Northeast Russia, and Alaska. It's larvae have not been identified. Adults feed on pollen and nectar primarily Salix sp.
Description
 | This section does not cite any sources. Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (January 2025) (Learn how and when to remove this message) |
The body length of P.brunnifrons is 7.1–9.4 mm (0.28–0.37 in) and its wing length measures 6.2–7.7 mm (0.24–0.30 in).
Head and thorax
The frons on the head is black at the base and features brown pollinosity that contrasts with the grey-white pollinosity of the rest of the head. The hairs on the frons are dark brown. The antennae are black, with the third segment being dark brown and reddish brown at the base. The face is shining bluish or greyish black, adorned with silver grey dusting. The hairs on the face are brown. The facial tubercle and mouth-edge are shining black and undusted. The genae are lightly dulled by whitish dusting. In contrast, the occiput is heavily dulled by whitish dusting and features white hairs, except for a few bristly hairs on the dorsal part. The ocellar triangle is either black or bluish black, with black hairs in the front and yellowish white hairs on the hind part.
On the thorax, the scutum and scutellum are shining bluish or greyish black, featuring light grey or brownish pollinosity. The pleurae are bluish black or black, with light silvery pollinosity and sometimes exhibit yellowish metallic reflections. The pile on the pleurae is yellow-white.
Legs
- Fore femur and Tibia
- The fore femur is yellow-brown and darkened at the base and along the underside. The apical half has a regular row of 6-10 strong, straight, black posterior setae. These setae are approximately twice as long as the femoral diameter and end in a single longer seta with a strongly curved apex. The fore tibia is dark grey on about the apical half. On the postero-lateral side of the apical half, there is a row of about six soft, tilted bristles, with the longest bristle potentially reaching beyond the apex of the tibia.
- Mid femur and tibia
- The mid femur is yellow-brown and darkened at the base and along the underside. It has long black hairs postero-laterally, which are not longer than the maximum thickness of the femur. The basal half of the mid femur is orange. The mid tibia is dark grey on about the apical half. This same part has 2-3 tilted, soft, and rather long bristles, with the longest reaching the apex of the tibia.
- Hind femur, tibia and basitarsus
- The hind femur is brownish black, with the apex narrowly yellow. The hind tibia is dark except for about the basal third. The hind basitarsus is less swollen and only slightly thicker (1.2 times) than the tibia at its apex and is mainly slender and only slightly thicker than the tibia at its apex. The tarsi are greyish black.
Wings
The wings are microtrichose except for 1st and 2nd basal cells, which are mainly bare. The halteres are light yellow-brown.
Abdomen
The ground color is black or brownish-black, slightly shining with tergites 2-4 small having light brown-orange spots with light silvery-white pollinosity.
References
- ^ Nielsen, T. R. (2004). "European species of the Platycheirus ambiquus group (Diptera, Syrphidae), with description of new species" (PDF). Volucella. 7: 1–30.
- "Platycheirus brunnifrons common name". iNaturalist. Retrieved 2025-01-10.
- "Platycheirus brunnifrons distribution map". GBIF. Retrieved 2025-01-10.
- Speight, M.C.D (2011). Species accounts of European Syrphidae (Diptera), Glasgow2011 (PDF). Dublin: Syrph the Net publications.
- Van de Meutter, Frank (2022). "Description of the female of Platycheirus altomontis Merlin & Nielsen in Nielsen, 2004 (Diptera, Syrphidae) with notes on the occurrence and hilltopping behaviour of rare French montane and Alpine Syrphidae". Alpine Entomology. 6: 65–76.
- Nielsen, TR (2014). "Synopsis of the Platycheirus ambiguus species group (Diptera, Syrphidae), with description of Platycheirus arnei sp. n. and a preliminary key to the species" (PDF). Norwegian Journal of Entomology. 61: 57–75.
- Young, Andrew D.; Marshall, Stephen A.; Skevington, Jeffrey H. (17 February 2016). "Revision of Platycheirus Lepeletier and Serville (Diptera: Syrphidae) in the Nearctic north of Mexico". Zootaxa. 4082 (1): 34. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4082.1.1. ISSN 1175-5334. Retrieved 21 December 2024.
This article incorporates text from this source, which is available under the CC BY 3.0 license.
| Taxon identifiers | |
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| Platycheirus brunnifrons | |
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