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| ⚫ | The '''Mianwal Movement''' ( |
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| {{Infobox military conflict | {{Infobox military conflict | ||
| | conflict = |
| conflict = Mianwal Movement | ||
| | image = | | image = | ||
| | partof = | | partof = | ||
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| *{{flagicon image|Alam of the Mughal Empire.svg|border=}} ] | *{{flagicon image|Alam of the Mughal Empire.svg|border=}} ] | ||
| ** ] | ** ] | ||
| {{tree list/end}} | |||
| | combatant1 = {{flagicon image|Flag of Mianwal Movement.png|border=}} ] | | combatant1 = {{flagicon image|Flag of Mianwal Movement.png|border=}} ] | ||
| | commander2 = ''']:'''<br>{{flagicon image|Alam of the Mughal Empire.svg|border=}} ]<br>{{flagicon image|Alam of the Mughal Empire.svg|border=}} ]<br>{{flagicon image|Alam of the Mughal Empire.svg|border=}} ]<br>{{flagicon image|Alam of the Mughal Empire.svg|border=}} ]<br>{{flagicon image|Alam of the Mughal Empire.svg|border=}} ]<br>{{flagicon image|Alam of the Mughal Empire.svg|border=}} ]<br>{{flagicon image|Alam of the Mughal Empire.svg|border=}} ]<br>{{flagicon image|Alam of the Mughal Empire.svg|border=}} ]<br>{{flagicon image|Alam of the Mughal Empire.svg|border=}} ]<br>{{flagicon image|Alam of the Mughal Empire.svg|border=}} ]<br>{{flagicon image|Alam of the Mughal Empire.svg|border=}} ] | | commander2 = ''']:'''<br>{{flagicon image|Alam of the Mughal Empire.svg|border=}} ]<br>{{flagicon image|Alam of the Mughal Empire.svg|border=}} ]<br>{{flagicon image|Alam of the Mughal Empire.svg|border=}} ]<br>{{flagicon image|Alam of the Mughal Empire.svg|border=}} ]<br>{{flagicon image|Alam of the Mughal Empire.svg|border=}} ]<br>{{flagicon image|Alam of the Mughal Empire.svg|border=}} ]<br>{{flagicon image|Alam of the Mughal Empire.svg|border=}} ]<br>{{flagicon image|Alam of the Mughal Empire.svg|border=}} ]<br>{{flagicon image|Alam of the Mughal Empire.svg|border=}} ]<br>{{flagicon image|Alam of the Mughal Empire.svg|border=}} ]<br>{{flagicon image|Alam of the Mughal Empire.svg|border=}} ] | ||
| ---- | ---- | ||
| {{Collapsible list | {{Collapsible list | ||
| | title = '''] and ]:''' | | title = '''] and ]s:''' | ||
| | {{flagicon image|Alam of the Mughal Empire.svg|border=}} Patar Das Khattari | | {{flagicon image|Alam of the Mughal Empire.svg|border=}} Patar Das Khattari | ||
| | {{flagicon image|Arghun Dynasty and Tarkhan Dynasty Flag.png|border=}} ] | | {{flagicon image|Arghun Dynasty and Tarkhan Dynasty Flag.png|border=}} ] | ||
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| | casualties2 = | | casualties2 = | ||
| }} | }} | ||
| ⚫ | The '''Mianwal Movement''' ({{langx|sd|ميانوال تحريڪ}} {{ipa|sd|miːʔŋʋaːl təhriːk}}) was a 17th and 18th century ], ] and ] movement led by the ] of the ] tribe against the representatives of the ] in the ].<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Chandio |first=Nornag |last2=Chandio |first2=Dr Amir Ali |date=2021 |title=MIANWAL TAHREEK (MOVEMENT) AS A STRUGGLE FOR THE INDEPENDENCE OF SINDH DURING MUGHAL RULE |url=https://sujo.usindh.edu.pk/index.php/Grassroots/article/view/4280/2986 |journal=Grassroots |language=en-US |volume=55 |issue=II |doi=10.52806/grassroots.v55iII.4280 |issn=2521-456X}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-10-23 |title=Unsung Mianwal Hero |url=https://thefridaytimes.com/23-Oct-2020/unsung-mianwal-hero |access-date=2025-01-10 |website=The Friday Times |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-10-11 |title=Sentinels of Sindh |url=https://thefridaytimes.com/11-Oct-2019/sentinels-of-sindh |access-date=2025-01-10 |website=The Friday Times |language=en}}</ref> The movement led to the succession of the ] as the sixth independent dynasty to rule over ].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Gaji Shah Mazar, Dadu |url=https://heritage.eftsindh.com/site/373/dadu/gaji-shah-mazar |access-date=2025-01-10 |website=heritage.eftsindh.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-03-18 |title=Kingdom Of The Kalhora: A Glorious Past And Melancholic Present |url=https://thefridaytimes.com/18-Mar-2024/kingdom-of-the-kalhora-a-glorious-past-and-melancholic-present |access-date=2025-01-10 |website=The Friday Times |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Newspaper |first=From the |date=2011-08-13 |title=Kalhora dynasty: important part of Sindh’s history |url=https://www.dawn.com/news/651306/kalhora-dynasty-important-part-of-sindhs-history |access-date=2025-01-10 |website=DAWN.COM |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-02-02 |title=Tomb of Yar Muhammad Kalhoro |url=https://pakheritage.org/tomb-of-yar-muhammad-kalhoro/ |access-date=2025-01-10 |website=Naqoosh-e-Javidan |language=en}}</ref> | ||
| == References == | == References == | ||
| <references/> | |||
| {{Uncategorized stub|date=January 2025}} | |||
| {{Sindh-hist-stub}} | |||
Latest revision as of 16:07, 10 January 2025
| Mianwal Movement | |||||||||
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| Belligerents | |||||||||
 Kalhora dynasty | |||||||||
| Commanders and leaders | |||||||||
|
Mians: Adam Shah Kalhoro Daud Khan Kalhoro Ilyas Muhammad Kalhoro Shahul Muhammad Kalhoro Nasir Muhammad Kalhoro Deen Muhammad Kalhoro Yar Muhammad Kalhoro Noor Mohammad Kalhoro |
Emperors: Hakims and Subahdars:
| ||||||||
The Mianwal Movement (Sindhi: ميانوال تحريڪ Sindhi pronunciation: [miːʔŋʋaːl təhriːk]) was a 17th and 18th century socialist, political and religious movement led by the Mians of the Kalhora tribe against the representatives of the Mughal Empire in the Thatta Subah. The movement led to the succession of the Kalhora as the sixth independent dynasty to rule over Sindh.
References
- Chandio, Nornag; Chandio, Dr Amir Ali (2021). "MIANWAL TAHREEK (MOVEMENT) AS A STRUGGLE FOR THE INDEPENDENCE OF SINDH DURING MUGHAL RULE". Grassroots. 55 (II). doi:10.52806/grassroots.v55iII.4280. ISSN 2521-456X.
- "Unsung Mianwal Hero". The Friday Times. 2020-10-23. Retrieved 2025-01-10.
- "Sentinels of Sindh". The Friday Times. 2019-10-11. Retrieved 2025-01-10.
- "Gaji Shah Mazar, Dadu". heritage.eftsindh.com. Retrieved 2025-01-10.
- "Kingdom Of The Kalhora: A Glorious Past And Melancholic Present". The Friday Times. 2024-03-18. Retrieved 2025-01-10.
- Newspaper, From the (2011-08-13). "Kalhora dynasty: important part of Sindh's history". DAWN.COM. Retrieved 2025-01-10.
- "Tomb of Yar Muhammad Kalhoro". Naqoosh-e-Javidan. 2024-02-02. Retrieved 2025-01-10.
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