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{{Short description|Tribe of fishes}}
{{Automatic taxobox {{Automatic taxobox
| image = A hogfish is a large wrasse, Lachnolaimus maximus.jpg | image = A hogfish is a large wrasse, Lachnolaimus maximus.jpg
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== Taxonomy == == Taxonomy ==
Hypsigenyini is the ] to all other wrasse tribes. The group was first proposed in 1997. Since then, molecular phylogenetics has found that it also includes ] and the genus '']''. Odacines were once considered to be their own taxonomic family, but have been found nested deep within the hypsigenyine wrasses, and are most closely related to the hypsigenyine genera '']'' and '']''.<ref name=":0" /> Odacines remain a ] group however.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Hughes |first=Lily C |last2=Nash |first2=Chloe M |last3=White |first3=William T |last4=Westneat |first4=Mark W |date=2023-05-01 |title=Concordance and Discordance in the Phylogenomics of the Wrasses and Parrotfishes (Teleostei: Labridae) |url=https://academic.oup.com/sysbio/article/72/3/530/6798871 |journal=Systematic Biology |volume=72 |issue=3 |pages=530–543 |doi=10.1093/sysbio/syac072 |issn=1063-5157}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Clements |first=Kendall D |last2=Alfaro |first2=Michael E |last3=Fessler |first3=Jennifer L |last4=Westneat |first4=Mark W |date=2004-08 |title=Relationships of the temperate Australasian labrid fish tribe Odacini (Perciformes; Teleostei) |url=https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S1055790304000533 |journal=Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution |language=en |volume=32 |issue=2 |pages=575–587 |doi=10.1016/j.ympev.2004.02.003}}</ref> ''Pseudodax'' was once considered to be the closest relative to ] (tribe Scarini), but is now considered a basal hypsigenyine. The ] (''Lachnolaimus maximus'') is the sister group to all other hypsigenyine wrasses.<ref name=":0" /> Hypsigenyini is the ] to all other wrasse tribes. The group was first proposed in 1997. Since then, molecular phylogenetics has found that it also includes ] and the genus '']''. Odacines were once considered to be their own taxonomic family, but have been found nested deep within the hypsigenyine wrasses, and are most closely related to the hypsigenyine genus '']''.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /> Odacines remain a ] group however.<ref name=":1">{{Cite journal |last=Hughes |first=Lily C |last2=Nash |first2=Chloe M |last3=White |first3=William T |last4=Westneat |first4=Mark W |date=2023-05-01 |title=Concordance and Discordance in the Phylogenomics of the Wrasses and Parrotfishes (Teleostei: Labridae) |url=https://academic.oup.com/sysbio/article/72/3/530/6798871 |journal=Systematic Biology |volume=72 |issue=3 |pages=530–543 |doi=10.1093/sysbio/syac072 |issn=1063-5157}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Clements |first=Kendall D |last2=Alfaro |first2=Michael E |last3=Fessler |first3=Jennifer L |last4=Westneat |first4=Mark W |date=2004-08 |title=Relationships of the temperate Australasian labrid fish tribe Odacini (Perciformes; Teleostei) |url=https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S1055790304000533 |journal=Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution |language=en |volume=32 |issue=2 |pages=575–587 |doi=10.1016/j.ympev.2004.02.003}}</ref> ''Pseudodax'' was once considered to be the closest relative to ] (tribe Scarini), but is now considered a basal hypsigenyine. The ] (''Lachnolaimus maximus'') is the sister group to all other hypsigenyine wrasses.<ref name=":0" />
]]] ]|left]]
Hypsigenyine wrasses exhibit several ancestral features shared with perciforms, but were subsequently lost in more derived wrasses. One such example is the presence of vomerine teeth. The Italian fossil wrasse †'']'' is strongly supported to be a hypsigenyine, and is about 50 million years old, dating to the ].<ref name=":0" /> Hypsigenyine wrasses exhibit several ancestral features shared with perciforms, but were subsequently lost in more derived wrasses. One such example is the presence of vomerine teeth. The Italian fossil wrasse †'']'' is strongly supported to be a hypsigenyine, and is about 50 million years old, dating to the ].<ref name=":0" />


== Genera == == Genera ==
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| colspan="2" |'']'' <small>], 1863</small> | colspan="2" |'']'' <small>], 1863</small>
|]
|
|- |-
| colspan="2" |'']'' <small>], 1927</small> | colspan="2" |'']'' <small>], 1927</small>
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|- |-
| colspan="2" |'']'' <small>], 1790</small> | colspan="2" |'']'' <small>], 1790</small>
|]
|
|- |-
| colspan="2" |'']'' <small>], 1840</small> | colspan="2" |'']'' <small>], 1840</small>
|]
|
|- |-
| colspan="2" |'']'' <small>], 1861</small> | colspan="2" |'']'' <small>], 1861</small>
|]
|
|- |-
| colspan="2" |'']'' <small>], 1829</small> | colspan="2" |'']'' <small>], 1829</small>
|]
|
|- |-
| colspan="2" |'']'' <small>], 1977</small> | colspan="2" |'']'' <small>], 1977</small>
|]
|
|- |-
| colspan="2" |'']'' <small>], 1861</small> | colspan="2" |'']'' <small>], 1861</small>
|]
|
|- |-
| colspan="2" |'']'' <small>] & ], 1998</small> | colspan="2" |'']'' <small>] & ], 1998</small>
|]
|
|- |-
| rowspan="8" |] | rowspan="8" |]
clade clade
|'']'' <small>], 1947</small> |'']'' <small>], 1947</small>
|]
|
|- |-
|'']'' <small>], 1872</small> |'']'' <small>], 1872</small>
|]
|
|- |-
|'']'' <small>Castelnau, 1875</small> |'']'' <small>Castelnau, 1875</small>
|]
|
|- |-
|'']'' <small>], 1840</small> |'']'' <small>], 1840</small>
|]
|
|- |-
|'']'' <small>], 1976</small> |'']'' <small>], 1976</small>
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|- |-
|'']'' <small>], 1850</small> |'']'' <small>], 1850</small>
|]
|
|- |-
|'']'' <small>], 1947</small> |'']'' <small>], 1947</small>
|]
|
|- |-
|'']'' <small>Richardson, 1858</small> |'']'' <small>Richardson, 1858</small>
|]
|
|} |}


== References == == References ==
{{Reflist}}


] ]

Latest revision as of 12:25, 11 January 2025

Tribe of fishes

Hypsigenyini
Hogfish (Lachnolaimus maximus)
Greenbone (Odax pullus)
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Labriformes
Family: Labridae
Tribe: Hypsigenyini
Gomon (1997)
Genus

15-17., see text

The hypsigenyine wrasses are saltwater fish of the tribe Hypsigenyini, a subgroup of the wrasse family (Labridae). The group is circumglobal, being found in almost all the of world's shallow tropical marine waters, although some species are also found in temperate zones.

Taxonomy

Hypsigenyini is the sister group to all other wrasse tribes. The group was first proposed in 1997. Since then, molecular phylogenetics has found that it also includes odacines and the genus Pseudodax. Odacines were once considered to be their own taxonomic family, but have been found nested deep within the hypsigenyine wrasses, and are most closely related to the hypsigenyine genus Choerodon. Odacines remain a monophyletic group however. Pseudodax was once considered to be the closest relative to parrotfish (tribe Scarini), but is now considered a basal hypsigenyine. The hogfish (Lachnolaimus maximus) is the sister group to all other hypsigenyine wrasses.

†Phyllopharyngodon longipinnis

Hypsigenyine wrasses exhibit several ancestral features shared with perciforms, but were subsequently lost in more derived wrasses. One such example is the presence of vomerine teeth. The Italian fossil wrasse †Phyllopharyngodon is strongly supported to be a hypsigenyine, and is about 50 million years old, dating to the Eocene.

Genera

Genus Image
Achoerodus T. N. Gill, 1863
Anchichoerops Barnard, 1927
Bodianus Bloch, 1790
Choerodon Bleeker, 1840
Decodon Günther, 1861
Lachnolaimus G. Cuvier, 1829
Polylepion M. F. Gomon, 1977
Pseudodax Bleeker, 1861
Terelabrus J. E. Randall & Fourmanoir, 1998
Odacine

clade

Haletta Whitley, 1947
Heteroscarus Castelnau, 1872
Neoodax Castelnau, 1875
Odax Valenciennes, 1840
Parodax Scott, 1976
Olisthops Richardson, 1850
Sheardichthys Whitley, 1947
Siphonognathus Richardson, 1858

References

  1. ^ Westneat, Mark W.; Alfaro, Michael E. (2005-08). "Phylogenetic relationships and evolutionary history of the reef fish family Labridae". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 36 (2): 370–390. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2005.02.001. {{cite journal}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  2. ^ Hughes, Lily C; Nash, Chloe M; White, William T; Westneat, Mark W (2023-05-01). "Concordance and Discordance in the Phylogenomics of the Wrasses and Parrotfishes (Teleostei: Labridae)". Systematic Biology. 72 (3): 530–543. doi:10.1093/sysbio/syac072. ISSN 1063-5157.
  3. Clements, Kendall D; Alfaro, Michael E; Fessler, Jennifer L; Westneat, Mark W (2004-08). "Relationships of the temperate Australasian labrid fish tribe Odacini (Perciformes; Teleostei)". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 32 (2): 575–587. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2004.02.003. {{cite journal}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
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