Misplaced Pages

Slovak koruna: Difference between revisions

Article snapshot taken from Wikipedia with creative commons attribution-sharealike license. Give it a read and then ask your questions in the chat. We can research this topic together.
Browse history interactively← Previous editContent deleted Content addedVisualWikitext
Revision as of 22:52, 16 May 2007 editDove1950 (talk | contribs)3,544 edits Can't you discuss what you want to change?← Previous edit Latest revision as of 03:34, 11 November 2024 edit undoMonkbot (talk | contribs)Bots3,695,952 editsm Task 20: replace {lang-??} templates with {langx|??} ‹See Tfd› (Replaced 1);Tag: AWB 
(340 intermediate revisions by more than 100 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
{{Short description|Currency of Slovakia from 1993 to 2008}}
{{Infobox Currency
{{for|currency of the 1939–1945 Slovak Republic|Slovak koruna (1939–1945)}}
| currency_name_in_local = slovenská koruna <small>{{sk icon}}</small>
{{Infobox currency
| image_1 = Slovak Crown 01.jpg|
| local_name1 = slovenská koruna
| image_title_1 = 20, 200, 500 korún
| local_name_lang1 = sk
| image_2 = Coin 1sk small.jpg
| image_1 =
| image_title_2 = 1 koruna
| image_title_1 = Coins
| image_2 =
| image_title_2 = 500 Sk
| iso_code = SKK | iso_code = SKK
| date_of_introduction = 1993
| using_countries = ]
| using_countries = None, previously:<br>{{SVK}}
| inflation_rate = 2.0%
| inflation_rate = 3.5%, December 2008
| inflation_source_date = '''', March 2007
| ERM_since = ] ] | ERM_since = 28 November 2005
| euro_replace_cash = ] ] tentative | euro_replace_non_cash = 1 January 2009
| euro_replace_cash = 16 January 2009
| ERM_fixed_rate = 35.4424 Sk<sup>1</sup>
| replaced_currency = ]
| ERM_fixed_rate = 30.1260 Sk<sup>1</sup>
| ERM_band = 15% | ERM_band = 15%
| subunit_ratio_1 = 1/100 | subunit_ratio_1 = {{frac|1|100}}
| subunit_name_1 = halier | subunit_name_1 = halier
| symbol = Sk | symbol = Sk
| symbol_subunit_1 = h | symbol_subunit_1 = h
| plural = koruny ''(])''
| plural_slavic = Y
| frequently_used_coins = 50 h, 1 Sk, 2 Sk, 5 Sk, 10 Sk | used_coins = 10 h, 20 h, 50 h, 1 Sk, 2 Sk, 5 Sk, 10 Sk
| rarely_used_coins = 10h, 20h (to 2003)
| used_banknotes = 20 Sk, 50 Sk, 100 Sk, 200 Sk, 500 Sk, 1000 Sk, 5000 Sk | used_banknotes = 20 Sk, 50 Sk, 100 Sk, 200 Sk, 500 Sk, 1000 Sk, 5000 Sk
| issuing_authority = ] | issuing_authority = ]
| issuing_authority_website = www.nbs.sk | issuing_authority_website = {{URL|www.nbs.sk}}
| footnotes = <ol> | obsolete = yes
<li>The rate has changed. See article for details. | footnotes = <sup>1</sup> The rate has changed twice. See article for details.
</ol>
}} }}
The '''Slovak koruna''' or '''Slovak crown''' ({{langx|sk|slovenská koruna}}, literally meaning ''Slovak crown'') was the currency of ] between 8 February 1993 and 31 December 2008, and could be used for cash payment until 16 January 2009. The ] code was ''SKK'' and the local abbreviation was ''Sk''. The koruna was subdivided into 100 '']'' (abbreviated as "hal." or simply "h", ]: ''halier''). The abbreviation is placed after the numeric value.


Slovakia switched its currency from the koruna to the ] on 1 January 2009, at a rate of 30.1260 korunas per euro. Both currencies could still be used for a two-week transitional period until 16 January 2009.
The '''koruna''' (in ] ''slovenská koruna''; "koruna" means crown) has been the currency of ] since ], ]. The ] code is ''SKK'' and the local acronym is ''Sk''. The koruna was also the currency of the ] between 1939 and 1945. Both koruna were subdivided into 100 '']'' (abbreviated as "hal." or simply "h", ]: ''halier''). The acronym is placed behind the numeric value.


In Slovak, the nouns ''koruna'' and ''halier'' both have two plural forms. "Koruny"<ref>. 15 May 2007; accessed 19 May 2007.</ref> and ''haliere'' appear after the numbers 2, 3 and 4 and in generic (uncountable) context, with ''korún'' and ''halierov'' being used after other numbers. The latter forms are genitive.
In the Slovak language, the basic forms "koruna" and "halier" are used in their ] forms, i.e., "korún" and "halierov" (only) after most ]s, unless the preposition or other circumstances require another ].

==WWII koruna==
The koruna (]: ''koruna slovenská'', note the different word ordering from the modern koruna) was the currency of the ] from ] to ]. The Slovak koruna replaced the ] at par and was replaced by the reconstituted Czechoslovak koruna, again at par. Its abbreviation was ''Ks''.

Initially, the Slovak koruna was at par with the ], with 10 koruna = 1 ]. This was changed, on ], ], to a rate of 11.62 Slovak korun = 1 Reichsmark, with the value of the Bohemian and Moravian currency unchanged against the Reichsmark.

===Coins===
{{main|Coins of the Slovak koruna (WWII)}}
In 1939, coins were introduced in denominations of 10 h, 5 and 20 korun, with 20 and 50 halierov and 1 koruna added in 1940. The 10 and 20 haleriov were bronze, the 50 haleriov and 1 koruna cupro-nickel, the 5 korun nickel and the 20 korun was silver. In 1942, zinc 5 haleriov were introduced and aluminium replaced bronze in the 20 haleriov. Aluminium 50 haleriov followed in 1943. Silver 10 and 50 korun were introduced in 1944.

Compared to the pre-war ], the Slovak koruna coins had an additional 50 Ks, the silver content of the 10 and 20 Ks coins was reduced from 700 ] to 500 ‰ and all but 5 Ks shrank in physical sizes. The designers were Anton Hám, Andrej Peter, Gejza Angyal, Ladislav Majerský and František Štefunko. Coins were minted in the ] Mint.

===Banknotes===
In 1939, Czechoslovak notes for 100, 500 and 1000 korun were issued with SLOVENSKÝ ŠTÁT overprinted on them for use in Slovakia. That year also saw the introduction of 10 and 20 korun notes by the government. In 1940, the Slovak National Bank (Slovenska Národná Banka) introduced 50, 100 and 1000 korun notes, followed by 500 korun in 1941 and 5000 korun in 1944. The government introduced 5 korun notes in 1945.

Besides ], the denomination was also written in ], ] and ] on the back of the banknotes.


==Modern koruna== ==Modern koruna==
Line 52: Line 40:


===Coins=== ===Coins===
] (left).]]
{{Coin image box 2 singles
In 1993, coins were introduced in denominations of 10, 20 and 50 haliers, 1, 2, 5 and 10 korunas. The 10 and 20 halier coins were taken out of circulation on 31 December 2003. In 1996 the 50 halier coin was made smaller and instead of aluminium it was made with copper plated steel.
| header = 1 Slovak koruna 1996

| image_left = Image:1coronaslovacca1994back.jpg
The obverse of the coins feature the ], with motifs from ] on the reverses.
| image_right= Image:1coronaslovacca1994front.jpg
*10 halierov (silver-coloured) – Octagonal wooden belfry from ] (early 19th century) = €0.0033
| caption_left = ]
*20 halierov (silver-coloured) – the ] peak in the ] = €0.0066
| caption_right = ] with child
*50 halierov (copper-coloured) – Renaissance polygonal tower of ] = €0.0166
| width_left = 90
*1 koruna (copper-coloured) – Gothic wooden sculpture of the ] with child ({{circa}} 1500) = €0.0332
| width_right = 90
*2 koruny (silver-coloured) – Earthen sculpture of the sitting ] (4th millennium BC) = €0.0664
| position = right
*5 korún (silver-coloured) – Reverse of a Celtic coin of ] (1st century BC) = €0.166
| margin = 0
*10 korún (copper-coloured) – Bronze cross (11th century A.D.) = €0.332
}}
In 1993, coins were introduced in denominations of 10, 20 and 50 haleriov, 1, 2, 5 and 10 koruna. The 10 and 20 haleriov coins were taken out of circulation on ] ].


Coins were exchangeable for euros at the ] until January 2, 2014.
The obverse of the coins feature the ], with motifs from ] are on the reverses.
*10 h - Octagonal wooden belfry from ] (early 19th century A.D.)
*20 h - the ] peak in the ]
*50 h - Renaissance polygonal tower of ]
*1 Sk - Gothic wooden sculpture of the ] with child (A.D. 1500)
*2 Sk - Earthen sculpture of the sitting ] (4th millennium B.C.'')
*5 Sk - Reverse of a Celtic coin of ] (1st century B.C.)
*10 Sk - Bronze cross (11th century A.D.)


===Banknotes=== ===Banknotes===
In 1993, banknotes were issued in denominations of 20, 50, 100, 500 and 1000 korun. These were produced by affixing stamps bearing the arms of Slovakia and the denomination to Czechoslovak banknotes. At midnight on 31 December 1992, the Czech and Slovak Federative Republic bifurcated into the Czech Republic and the Slovak Republic. In 1993, the newly independent Slovakia introduced its own koruna, replacing the Czechoslovak koruna at par. Provisional banknotes were issued in denominations of 20, 50, 100, 500, and 1,000 korún by affixing stamps bearing the coat of arms of Slovakia and the denomination to Czechoslovak banknotes.<ref>{{cite book | last1 = Linzmayer | first1 = Owen | title = The Banknote Book | chapter = Slovakia | publisher = www.BanknoteNews.com | year = 2012 | location = San Francisco, CA | url = http://www.banknotebook.com}}</ref>
Later that year Slovakia issued its own set of banknotes. The main motifs on the obverses of the banknotes represent important people living in the territory of the present Slovakia in various historical eras. On the reverses, these motifs are completed by depicting places where these people lived and were active.


{| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 90%"
Later in 1993, regular type banknotes were introduced in the same denominations, with 5000 korun notes added in 1994. The main motifs on the obverses of the banknotes represent important people living in the territory of the present Slovakia in various historical eras. On the reverses, these motifs are completed by depicting places where these people lived and were active.
|-
*20 Sk - ], the first known Slovak ruler of the ], located in present-day Slovakia
!Denomination
*50 Sk - ], the first Slav missionaries
!Dimensions<br>(millimetres)
*100 Sk - ] from the Altar of Birth in St. Jacob's Church at ]
!Value in ]s (€)
*200 Sk - ], linguist, author of one of the first versions of ]
!colspan="2" | Image
*500 Sk - ], outstanding linguist, founder of the current ]
! colspan="2" |Main colour
*1000 Sk - ], eminent personality, politician in the beginning of the 20th century
!Obverse
*5000 Sk - ], outstanding diplomat, politician, soldier and astronomer, co-founder of ].
!Reverse
!Remark
|-
!20 korún
|128 x 65
|€0.66
|
|
|style="background:#19E119"|
|Green
|Prince ]
|]
|
|-
!50 korún
|134 x 68
|€1.66
|
|
|style="background:#1199FF"|
|Blue
|]
|] and the first seven letters of the ]
|
|-
!100 korún
|140 x 71
|€3.32
|
|
|style="background:#FF5757"|
|Red
|Madonna at ] church
|St. Jacob's church in ] and city hall
|
|-
!200 korún
|146 x 74
|€6.64
|
|
|style="background:#00C0F0"|
|Turquoise
|] (1762 &ndash; 1813), linguist and Catholic priest
|] in the 18th century
|Introduced in 1995
|-
!500 korún
|152 x 77
|€16.60
|
|
|style="background:#996633"|
|Brown
|] (1815 &ndash; 1856), leader of the ] national revival
|] and St. Michaels church
|
|-
!1000 korún
|158 x 80
|€33.19
|
|
|style="background:#B14AD6"|
|Purple
|] (1864 &ndash; 1938), politician and Catholic priest
|Madonna of Liptovké Sliace/Liptau church; St. Andrew's church in ]
|
|-
!5000 korún
|164 x 82
|€165.97
|
|
|style="background:#FFAA22"|
|Orange
|] (1880 &ndash; 1919), politician and diplomat
|Stefanik's grave on Bradlo Hill: ] constellation
|Introduced in 1994
|}

Slovak banknotes denominated in koruny can be exchanged for euros indefinitely.


===Historical exchange rates=== ===Historical exchange rates===
]
The graph shows the value of the euro in korun from 1999 to 2005. As may be seen, the currency has been strengthening as Slovakia's economy has done the same. The koruna joined the ] on ] ] at the rate of € = 38.4550 Sk with a 15% band.<ref>{{cite news | title= Slovak Koruna Included in the ERM II | url= http://www.nbs.sk/PRESS/PR051128.HTM | publisher= ] | date=] | accessdate=2007-03-17 }}</ref> <ref>{{cite web | author= European Commission | url= http://ec.europa.eu/economy_finance/euro/world/euro_world_6_en.htm | title= Exchange Rate Mechanism II (ERM II) | accessdate=2007-03-17 }}</ref> On ] ], this rate was readjusted to 35.4424 Sk with the same band, an 8.5% increase in the value of the koruna.<ref>{{cite news | author = Radoslav Tomek and Meera Louis | title= Slovakia, EU Raise Koruna's Central Rate After Appreciation | url= http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601087&sid=aiS3SZQS4WPM&refer=home | publisher= ] | date=] | accessdate=2007-03-17 }}</ref> On the same day, 1 euro traded at 33.959 Sk. For the moment, the Slovak government has been content to let the koruna gain value.
The graph shows the value of the euro in korunas from 1999 to December 2008. As may be seen, the currency strengthened as Slovakia's economy did. The koruna joined the ] on 28 November 2005 at the rate of € = 38.4550 Sk with a 15% band.<ref>{{cite news | title= Slovak Koruna Included in the ERM II | url= http://www.nbs.sk/PRESS/PR051128.HTM | publisher= ] | date=2005-11-28 | access-date=2007-03-17 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20061002212008/http://www.nbs.sk/PRESS/PR051128.HTM <!-- Bot retrieved archive --> |archive-date = 2006-10-02}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | author= European Commission | url= http://ec.europa.eu/economy_finance/euro/world/euro_world_6_en.htm | title= Exchange Rate Mechanism II (ERM II) | access-date=2007-03-17 }}</ref> On 17 March 2007, this rate was readjusted to 35.4424 Sk with the same band, an 8.5% increase in the value of the koruna.<ref>{{cite news |author1=Radoslav Tomek |author2=Meera Louis |name-list-style=amp | title= Slovakia, EU Raise Koruna's Central Rate After Appreciation | url= https://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601087&sid=aiS3SZQS4WPM&refer=home | publisher= ] | date=2007-03-17 | access-date=2007-03-17 }}</ref> On the same day, 1 euro traded at 33.959 Sk. The central rate of koruna was then adjusted once more on 28 May 2008 to 33.8545 with no change in the band.<ref>{{cite news |author1=Radoslav Tomek |author2=Meera Louis |name-list-style=amp | title = Slovakia Wins EU Approval to Let Koruna Strengthen | url = https://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601085&sid=a8LKIYWhk98s&refer=europe | publisher= ] | date=2008-05-28 | access-date=2008-05-29 }}</ref>

]

{{Exchange Rate|SKK}}


==See also== ==See also==
* ] * ]
* ]
* ] * ]
* ]
* ] * ]
* ]

==Notes==
{{Reflist}}


==References== ==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{refbegin}} {{refbegin}}
*{{numis cite SCWC | date=1991}}
*{{cite book | title=Standard Catalog of World Coins: 1801-1991 |edition= 18th ed. | author=Chester L. Krause & Clifford Mishler|editor= Colin R. Bruce II| publisher=Krause Publications | year=1991| id=ISBN 0-87341-150-1 }}
*{{numis cite SCWPM | date=1994}}
*{{cite book | title=Standard Catalog of World Paper Money, General Issues| edition=7th ed. | author=Albert Pick |editor=Neil Shafer & Colin R. Bruce II|publisher=Krause Publications| year=1994| id=ISBN 0-87341-207-9 }}
*{{cite book | author=Biľak, M. - Jízdný, M. | title=Zberatelský katalóg mincí Československa | publisher=Československá Numizmatická Spoločnosť, Pobočka Košice | year=1988 | id=ISBN ?}} *{{cite book | author=Biľak, M. - Jízdný, M. | title=Zberatelský katalóg mincí Československa | publisher=Československá Numizmatická Spoločnosť, Pobočka Košice | year=1988}}
{{refend}} {{refend}}


==External links== ==External links==
*
{{Standard numismatics external links
*, {{dead link|date=May 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, {{dead link|date=May 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} (History of the Slovak koruna/crown and its predecessors at the website of the National Bank of Slovakia, parts 1, 2, 3)
| world_coin_gallery_1_url = Slovakia
* {{in lang|en|de}}
| world_coin_gallery_1_name = Slovakia
| banknote_world_1_url = slovakia
| banknote_world_1_name = Slovakia
| dollarization_1_url =
| dollarization_1_name =
| gfd_1_url = Slovakia
| gfd_1_name = Slovakia
| gfd_data_1_url = 5346
| gfd_data_1_name = Slovakia Korun
| show_gfd_excel = Y
}}


{{n-start}}
{{n-before|currency=]|ratio=at par|reason=independence}}
{{n-currency|location=]|start=1939|end=1945}}
{{n-after|currency=]|ratio=?|reason=restoration of ]}}
{{n-before|currency=]|ratio=at par|reason=independence}}
{{n-currency|location=]|start=1993|end=2009}}
{{n-after|currency=]|ratio=1 EUR = 30.1260 SKK|reason=entry into ]}}
{{end}}
{{Historical currencies of the Czech Republic and Slovakia|state=collapsed}}
{{Crown}} {{Crown}}
{{Euro topics}} {{Euro topics}}
{{Currencies of Europe}} {{Currency signs}}
{{Portal bar|Europe|Money|Numismatics|Slovakia}}

]


]
]
]
]
]
]
]
]
]
]
]
]
]
]
]
]
]
]
]
]
]
]
]
]
]
]
]
]
]
]

Latest revision as of 03:34, 11 November 2024

Currency of Slovakia from 1993 to 2008 For currency of the 1939–1945 Slovak Republic, see Slovak koruna (1939–1945).
Slovak koruna
slovenská koruna (Slovak)
ISO 4217
CodeSKK
Unit
Pluralkoruny (nominative)
SymbolSk‎
Denominations
Subunit
 1⁄100halier
Symbol
 halierh
Banknotes20 Sk, 50 Sk, 100 Sk, 200 Sk, 500 Sk, 1000 Sk, 5000 Sk
Coins10 h, 20 h, 50 h, 1 Sk, 2 Sk, 5 Sk, 10 Sk
Demographics
Date of introduction1993
ReplacedCzechoslovak koruna
User(s)None, previously:
 Slovakia
Issuance
Central bankNational Bank of Slovakia
 Websitewww.nbs.sk
Valuation
Inflation3.5%, December 2008
EU Exchange Rate Mechanism (ERM)
Since28 November 2005
Replaced by euro, non cash1 January 2009
Replaced by euro, cash16 January 2009
1 € =30.1260 Sk
Band15%
This infobox shows the latest status before this currency was rendered obsolete. The rate has changed twice. See article for details.

The Slovak koruna or Slovak crown (Slovak: slovenská koruna, literally meaning Slovak crown) was the currency of Slovakia between 8 February 1993 and 31 December 2008, and could be used for cash payment until 16 January 2009. The ISO 4217 code was SKK and the local abbreviation was Sk. The koruna was subdivided into 100 haliers (abbreviated as "hal." or simply "h", singular: halier). The abbreviation is placed after the numeric value.

Slovakia switched its currency from the koruna to the euro on 1 January 2009, at a rate of 30.1260 korunas per euro. Both currencies could still be used for a two-week transitional period until 16 January 2009.

In Slovak, the nouns koruna and halier both have two plural forms. "Koruny" and haliere appear after the numbers 2, 3 and 4 and in generic (uncountable) context, with korún and halierov being used after other numbers. The latter forms are genitive.

Modern koruna

In 1993, the newly independent Slovakia introduced its own koruna, replacing the Czechoslovak koruna at par.

Coins

The 5 korún coin (right) was based on a Celtic coin of Biatec (left).

In 1993, coins were introduced in denominations of 10, 20 and 50 haliers, 1, 2, 5 and 10 korunas. The 10 and 20 halier coins were taken out of circulation on 31 December 2003. In 1996 the 50 halier coin was made smaller and instead of aluminium it was made with copper plated steel.

The obverse of the coins feature the coat of arms of Slovakia, with motifs from Slovak history on the reverses.

  • 10 halierov (silver-coloured) – Octagonal wooden belfry from Zemplín (early 19th century) = €0.0033
  • 20 halierov (silver-coloured) – the Kriváň peak in the High Tatras = €0.0066
  • 50 halierov (copper-coloured) – Renaissance polygonal tower of Devín Castle = €0.0166
  • 1 koruna (copper-coloured) – Gothic wooden sculpture of the Madonna with child (c. 1500) = €0.0332
  • 2 koruny (silver-coloured) – Earthen sculpture of the sitting Venus of Hradok (4th millennium BC) = €0.0664
  • 5 korún (silver-coloured) – Reverse of a Celtic coin of Biatec (1st century BC) = €0.166
  • 10 korún (copper-coloured) – Bronze cross (11th century A.D.) = €0.332

Coins were exchangeable for euros at the National Bank of Slovakia until January 2, 2014.

Banknotes

At midnight on 31 December 1992, the Czech and Slovak Federative Republic bifurcated into the Czech Republic and the Slovak Republic. In 1993, the newly independent Slovakia introduced its own koruna, replacing the Czechoslovak koruna at par. Provisional banknotes were issued in denominations of 20, 50, 100, 500, and 1,000 korún by affixing stamps bearing the coat of arms of Slovakia and the denomination to Czechoslovak banknotes. Later that year Slovakia issued its own set of banknotes. The main motifs on the obverses of the banknotes represent important people living in the territory of the present Slovakia in various historical eras. On the reverses, these motifs are completed by depicting places where these people lived and were active.

Denomination Dimensions
(millimetres)
Value in euros (€) Image Main colour Obverse Reverse Remark
20 korún 128 x 65 €0.66 Green Prince Pribina Nitra/Neutra Castle
50 korún 134 x 68 €1.66 Blue Saints Cyril and Methodius Dražovce church and the first seven letters of the Glagolitic alphabet
100 korún 140 x 71 €3.32 Red Madonna at Levoča church St. Jacob's church in Levoča/Leutschau and city hall
200 korún 146 x 74 €6.64 Turquoise Anton Bernolák (1762 – 1813), linguist and Catholic priest Trnava in the 18th century Introduced in 1995
500 korún 152 x 77 €16.60 Brown Ľudovít Štúr (1815 – 1856), leader of the Slovak national revival Bratislava Castle and St. Michaels church
1000 korún 158 x 80 €33.19 Purple Andrej Hlinka (1864 – 1938), politician and Catholic priest Madonna of Liptovké Sliace/Liptau church; St. Andrew's church in Ružomberok
5000 korún 164 x 82 €165.97 Orange Milan Rastislav Štefánik (1880 – 1919), politician and diplomat Stefanik's grave on Bradlo Hill: Ursa Major constellation Introduced in 1994

Slovak banknotes denominated in koruny can be exchanged for euros indefinitely.

Historical exchange rates

Historical exchange rates from 1999

The graph shows the value of the euro in korunas from 1999 to December 2008. As may be seen, the currency strengthened as Slovakia's economy did. The koruna joined the ERM II on 28 November 2005 at the rate of € = 38.4550 Sk with a 15% band. On 17 March 2007, this rate was readjusted to 35.4424 Sk with the same band, an 8.5% increase in the value of the koruna. On the same day, 1 euro traded at 33.959 Sk. The central rate of koruna was then adjusted once more on 28 May 2008 to 33.8545 with no change in the band.

See also

Notes

  1. CIA - The World Factbook -- Slovakia. 15 May 2007; accessed 19 May 2007.
  2. Linzmayer, Owen (2012). "Slovakia". The Banknote Book. San Francisco, CA: www.BanknoteNews.com.
  3. "Slovak Koruna Included in the ERM II". National Bank of Slovakia. 2005-11-28. Archived from the original on 2006-10-02. Retrieved 2007-03-17.
  4. European Commission. "Exchange Rate Mechanism II (ERM II)". Retrieved 2007-03-17.
  5. Radoslav Tomek & Meera Louis (2007-03-17). "Slovakia, EU Raise Koruna's Central Rate After Appreciation". Bloomberg. Retrieved 2007-03-17.
  6. Radoslav Tomek & Meera Louis (2008-05-28). "Slovakia Wins EU Approval to Let Koruna Strengthen". Bloomberg. Retrieved 2008-05-29.

References

External links

Preceded by:
Czechoslovak koruna
Reason: independence
Ratio: at par
Currency of Slovakia
1939 – 1945
Succeeded by:
Czechoslovak koruna
Reason: restoration of Czechoslovakia
Ratio: ?
Preceded by:
Czechoslovak koruna
Reason: independence
Ratio: at par
Currency of Slovakia
1993 – 2009
Succeeded by:
Euro
Reason: entry into Eurozone
Ratio: 1 EUR = 30.1260 SKK
{{{flag_image_alt}}} Historical currencies of the Czech Republic and Slovakia
1st Czechoslovak koruna
1919–1939
coins
banknotes
Protectorate koruna
1939–1945
coins
banknotes
Slovak koruna
1939–1945
coins
banknotes
2nd Czechoslovak koruna
1945–1953
coins
banknotes
3rd Czechoslovak koruna
1953–1993
coins
banknotes
Czech koruna
1993–present
coins
banknotes
Slovak koruna
1993–2008
coins
banknotes
Euro
2009–present
coins
banknotes
Currency units named crown or similar
Circulating
Defunct
Proposed
As a denomination
Euro topics
General
Administration
Fiscal provisions
Economy
International status
Denominations
Coins
Banknotes
Coins by country with minting rights
Eurozone
Monetary agreement with EU
Non-EU territories
using euro per agreement
without minting rights
Potential adoption by
other countries
Countries and territories
using euro unilaterally
Other extant EU currencies
ERM II
Other
History
General
Previous EU members
and euro
Preceding currencies
Former fiscal provisions
Currency symbols
Circulating
Obsolete and historical
Cryptocurrency
Generic placeholder
Portals: Categories: