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Toby Gard
Toby Gard at the E3 2005
Born	(1972-06-08) 8 June 1972 (age 52) Chelmsford, Essex, England
Nationality	English
Occupation(s)	Video game designer, writer
Years active	1994–present
Notable work	Tomb Raider series

Toby Gard (born 8 June 1972) is an English video game designer and consultant. He is the co-creator of Lara Croft, the fictional protagonist of the video game franchise Tomb Raider (1996–present). Lara Croft was awarded a Guinness World Record recognizing her as the "most successful human video game heroine".

Biography

1990s: From Tomb Raider to Confounding Factor

Toby Gard was born on 8 June 1972 in Chelmsford, Essex, England. He began his career in videogames in 1994 when he was hired by Core Design to work on the game BC Racers. From 1995 he was part of the team who designed and developed the original Tomb Raider video game along with the character Lara Croft. His work on the game included building and animating most of the game's characters (including Lara), animating the in-game cutscenes, storyboarding the FMVs, and managing the level designers. Core gave Gard creative control over the game, although it was clear they wanted to market Lara's sex appeal, even asking Gard to implement a nude code into the game, which he refused to do. His vision for Lara was "a female character who was a heroine, you know, cool, collected, in control, that sort of thing" and that "it was never the intention to create some kind of 'Page 3' girl to star in Tomb Raider".

Gard left Core Design in 1997. With Tomb Raider already an established hit, Core was no longer giving Gard the creative freedom he originally had. In the end, he was given the choice of making a Tomb Raider port for the Nintendo 64, or working on Core's vision for Tomb Raider II. Neither option appealed to him, so he left the company. Gard had been headhunted by other software companies including Interplay and Shiny Entertainment (which prematurely announced that it had hired Gard) but did not take up their offers of employment.

In 1997, he formed the company Confounding Factor along with co-developer Paul Douglas, who had worked with Gard on Tomb Raider. Galleon was announced soon after. The game had a protracted development period and was released in 2004 on Microsoft's Xbox.

2000s: Return on Tomb Raider

After the closure of Confounding Factor, Gard was re-hired by Eidos (then publisher and copyright holder of the Tomb Raider series) to work with Crystal Dynamics on a reboot of the Tomb Raider franchise, beginning with Tomb Raider: Legend. While initially hired as a creative consultant, his work became "hands on" during the production and eventually included Lara's visual redesign, overseeing character design and creation, co-writing the story, designing and implementing parts of the character movement system, and directing the cinematics.

The next game in the series, Tomb Raider: Anniversary, was a re-imagining of the original Tomb Raider. It was co-developed by Crystal Dynamics and Buzz Monkey Software. Gard's role on Anniversary was limited to "story consultant", while also adding his voice to the audio commentary included in the game.

For Tomb Raider: Underworld, Gard's work included co-writing the story, directing the cinematics, voice direction, motion capture direction (along with camera setup and managing the animators and lighters), and directing the European TV advert for the game. Gard and Eric Lindstrom received a nomination for "Best Writing in a Video Game" by the Writers Guild of America for their work on Underworld.

2010s: Otherworld, Ninja Gaiden Z, and a new studio

From 2010 to 2012, he worked on a webcomic called Otherworld. From 2012 to 2014 Gard was the game director for Yaiba: Ninja Gaiden Z at Spark Unlimited.

In 2014 Gard founded a new studio called Tangentlemen, where he would work as director on Playstation VR title Here They Lie.

He has been the owner of Cathuria Games since 2019, where he worked on indie game Dream Cycle.

Inspiration

Gard listed Ultima Underworld: The Stygian Abyss, EverQuest, Super Mario 64, The Legend of Zelda: Ocarina of Time, Full Throttle, Star Wars: X-Wing, Power Stone, Stunt Island, Spindizzy, and Super Bomberman as his favorite games in 2000.

References

1. "Deviantart Mechabadger About Page". DeviantArt. Retrieved 13 December 2019.
2. Nurka, Camille (29 October 2007). "GI Icon: Lara Croft". Geek Illustrated. Archived from the original on 21 July 2008. Retrieved 8 May 2009.
3. Cocker, Guy (7 April 2006). "Lara Croft earns Guinness World Record". GameSpot. Archived from the original on 29 September 2007. Retrieved 11 August 2007.
4. ^ "Toby Gard". LinkedIn. Retrieved 24 May 2016.
5. ^ Carless, Simon (1997–1998). "Cofounding Factor Interview". GameGeek Peeks. Archived from the original on 25 March 2006. Retrieved 27 August 2009.
6. Jenkins, David (23 October 1998). "Interview with Toby Gard". Gamasutra. Archived from the original on 6 February 2008. Retrieved 5 July 2007.
7. Campbell, Colin (June 1997). "Two Raiders". Next Generation. No. 30. p. 30.
8. ^ Yin-Poole, Wesley (30 October 2016). "20 years on, the Tomb Raider story told by the people who were there". Eurogamer. Archived from the original on 30 December 2016. Retrieved 14 January 2017.
9. Towell, Justin (14 March 2007). "Tomb Raider: Anniversary - Day three: Page 4". GamesRadar+. Retrieved 29 July 2017.
10. "2009 Videogame Writing Award Nominees Announced". Writers Guild of America, East. 12 January 2009. Archived from the original on 15 July 2018. Retrieved 15 July 2018.
11. Gard, Toby. "Otherworld Comic". Otherworld Comic. Archived from the original on 27 August 2011. Retrieved 27 August 2011.
12. Handrahan, Matthew (18 March 2014). "Tomb Raider, Call of Duty vets form new studio". GamesIndustry.biz. Archived from the original on 24 June 2014. Retrieved 27 October 2015.
13. Robertson, Adi (15 October 2016). "Here They Lie is surreal, nauseating, and oddly compelling PlayStation VR horror". The Verge. Archived from the original on 16 October 2016. Retrieved 16 October 2016.
14. Edge 2000, p. 59.

Works cited

• "The 100 best games of all time". Edge. No. 80. Future plc. 2000.

External links

• Focal Point Games (Toby Gard's game consultancy business)
• tobygard.com – Personal website

• 1972 births
• English video game designers
• British voice directors
• Living people
• People from Chelmsford
• Tomb Raider