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| {{short description|Sherry originating in Spain}} | |||
| '''Amontillado''' is a medium dry variety of ], darker than ] but lighter than ]. | |||
| {{Use dmy dates|date=February 2015}} | |||
| ] | |||
| '''Amontillado''' ({{IPA|es|amontiˈʎaðo}}) is a variety of ] wine characterised by being darker than ] sherry, but lighter than ] sherry. Amontillado wine is named after the ] municipality, in Andalusia, ], where the style of sherry originated in the 18th century; commercially, the name "Amontillado" is used as a measure of colour to label any style of sherry that lay between the categories of ''fino'' and ''oloroso''. In American literature, Amontillado sherry features in the title of the short story "]" (1846), by ]. | |||
| An Amontillado sherry begins as a fino, ] to approximately 15.5% ] with a cap of ] ] limiting its exposure to the air. A cask of fino is considered to be amontillado if the layer of flor fails to develop adequately, is intentionally killed by additional fortification, or is allowed to die off through non-replenishment. Without the layer of flor, amontillado must be fortified to approximately 17.5% alcohol so that it does not oxidise too quickly. After the additional fortification, Amontillado oxidises slowly, exposed to oxygen through the slightly porous American or Canadian ] casks, and gains a darker colour and richer flavour than fino. | |||
| Named after the ] region in which it is principally made, an amontillado sherry is essentially a fino that has been allowed to age further and has thus become darker and more flavoured. However, the name is now commercially used as a simple measure of sweetness to label any sherry lying between a fino and an oloroso. | |||
| Amontillado is characterized by nutty aromas, tobacco, aromatic herbs and often sturdy, polished notes of oak. The fusion of two different ageing processes gives Amontillado wines a specific flavour.<ref></ref> | |||
| ==Amontillado in Literature== | |||
| == Varieties == | |||
| * Amontillado serves as a ] in]'s short story, ] | |||
| Amontillado can be produced in several different manners. A ''fino amontillado'' is a wine that has begun the transformation from a fino to an amontillado, but has not been aged long enough to complete the process. ''Amontillado del puerto'' is an amontillado made in ]. Naturally dry, they are sometimes sold lightly to medium sweetened but these can no longer be labelled as amontillado. On 12 April 2012, the rules applicable to the sweet and fortified denominations of origin ] and Jerez-Xérès-]<ref> {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130511012129/http://www.sherry.org/documentacion/Pliego%20de%20Condiciones%20Jerez%20301111.pdf |date=11 May 2013 }}.</ref> were changed to prohibit sweet amontillado. They have to be labelled as Medium Sherry: blend of Amontillado or suchlike.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.juntadeandalucia.es/boja/boletines/2012/71/d/updf/d17.pdf |title=Boletín Oficial de la Junta de Andalucía (BOJA) |number=71 |page=52 |date=12 April 2012}}</ref> | |||
| The classification by sweetness is: | |||
| {{wine-stub}} | |||
| {| class="wikitable" | |||
| ⚫ | ] | ||
| !Fortified wine type!!Alcohol % (]) !!Sugar content,<br>grams per liter | |||
| |- | |||
| |Amontillado||16–17||0–5 | |||
| |- | |||
| |Medium||15–22||5–115 | |||
| |- | |||
| |} | |||
| == Serving == | |||
| ] | |||
| Amontillado is usually served slightly chilled and may be served either as an ] or as an accompaniment to food such as chicken or rabbit. Classically it was served with a fine, or thin, soup, such as a beef ]. | |||
| ==Storing== | |||
| Due to its oxidative aging and preparation, amontillado is more stable than fino and may be stored for a few years before opening. After opening, it can be kept for up to two months, if corked and refrigerated.<ref></ref> | |||
| ==References== | |||
| {{reflist}} | |||
| ==Further reading== | |||
| {{cite book|author=Julian Jeffs|title=Sherry|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=w5mDtxWbpaEC|accessdate=August 25, 2011|edition=5th rev.|date=September 1, 2004|publisher=Mitchell Beazley|location=London|isbn=978-1-84000-923-1}} | |||
| ⚫ | ] | ||
Latest revision as of 00:33, 26 September 2024
Sherry originating in Spain
Amontillado (Spanish pronunciation: [amontiˈʎaðo]) is a variety of sherry wine characterised by being darker than fino sherry, but lighter than oloroso sherry. Amontillado wine is named after the Montilla municipality, in Andalusia, Spain, where the style of sherry originated in the 18th century; commercially, the name "Amontillado" is used as a measure of colour to label any style of sherry that lay between the categories of fino and oloroso. In American literature, Amontillado sherry features in the title of the short story "The Cask of Amontillado" (1846), by Edgar Allan Poe.
An Amontillado sherry begins as a fino, fortified to approximately 15.5% alcohol with a cap of flor yeast limiting its exposure to the air. A cask of fino is considered to be amontillado if the layer of flor fails to develop adequately, is intentionally killed by additional fortification, or is allowed to die off through non-replenishment. Without the layer of flor, amontillado must be fortified to approximately 17.5% alcohol so that it does not oxidise too quickly. After the additional fortification, Amontillado oxidises slowly, exposed to oxygen through the slightly porous American or Canadian oak casks, and gains a darker colour and richer flavour than fino.
Amontillado is characterized by nutty aromas, tobacco, aromatic herbs and often sturdy, polished notes of oak. The fusion of two different ageing processes gives Amontillado wines a specific flavour.
Varieties
Amontillado can be produced in several different manners. A fino amontillado is a wine that has begun the transformation from a fino to an amontillado, but has not been aged long enough to complete the process. Amontillado del puerto is an amontillado made in El Puerto de Santa María. Naturally dry, they are sometimes sold lightly to medium sweetened but these can no longer be labelled as amontillado. On 12 April 2012, the rules applicable to the sweet and fortified denominations of origin Montilla-Moriles and Jerez-Xérès-Sherry were changed to prohibit sweet amontillado. They have to be labelled as Medium Sherry: blend of Amontillado or suchlike.
The classification by sweetness is:
| Fortified wine type | Alcohol % (ABV) | Sugar content, grams per liter |
|---|---|---|
| Amontillado | 16–17 | 0–5 |
| Medium | 15–22 | 5–115 |
Serving
Amontillado is usually served slightly chilled and may be served either as an apéritif or as an accompaniment to food such as chicken or rabbit. Classically it was served with a fine, or thin, soup, such as a beef consommé.
Storing
Due to its oxidative aging and preparation, amontillado is more stable than fino and may be stored for a few years before opening. After opening, it can be kept for up to two months, if corked and refrigerated.
References
- Amontillado on SherryNotes
- PLIEGO DE CONDICIONES DE LA DENOMINACIÓN DE ORIGEN «JEREZ-XÉRÈS-SHERRY» Archived 11 May 2013 at the Wayback Machine.
- "Boletín Oficial de la Junta de Andalucía (BOJA)" (PDF). 12 April 2012. p. 52.
- How long can you store / drink a bottle of sherry?
Further reading
Julian Jeffs (1 September 2004). Sherry (5th rev. ed.). London: Mitchell Beazley. ISBN 978-1-84000-923-1. Retrieved 25 August 2011.
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