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{{For|the web series|August 14 (TV series)}} |
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'''August 14''' is the 226th day of the year in the ] (227th in ]s), with 139 days remaining. |
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{{calendar}} |
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{{This date in recent years}} |
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{{Day}} |
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==Events== |
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==Events== |
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===Pre-1600=== |
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*] - ] sacks ] |
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*] – A group of officials, led by the ] minister ], present articles of impeachment against the new emperor, ], to the imperial regent, ].<ref>{{Cite book |last=Sima |first=Guang |title=Zizhi Tongjian |year=1084 |language=zh |chapter=卷 024 |chapter-url=https://zh.wikisource.org/%E8%B3%87%E6%B2%BB%E9%80%9A%E9%91%91/%E5%8D%B7024}}</ref> |
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*] - ]ns are defeated by ] at the] |
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*] – ] holds the second of three consecutive ] in ] to celebrate the victory over the ].<ref>{{cite book|author1=William Michael Murray|author2=Phōtios Michaēl Petsas|title=Octavian's Campsite Memorial for the Actian War|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ciALAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA128|year=1989|publisher=American Philosophical Society|isbn=978-0-87169-794-3|page=128}}</ref> |
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*] - ] under ], Earl of ], destroy ] force at the ] |
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*] – King ] is killed in battle against his first cousin and rival ]. The latter succeeds him as ].<ref>{{cite book|author=Edward Peck|title=North-east Scotland|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mm0nAQAAMAAJ|year=1981|publisher=J. Bartholomew & Son|page=16|isbn=9780702880216}}</ref> |
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*] - ] ends, ] Indians forced from ] to ] |
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*] – ] and the ] take the young ] and the ] and flee to western Japan to escape pursuit by the ].<ref>{{cite book |last1=Brinkley |first1=Frank & Kikuchi |title=A History of the Japanese People From the Earliest Times to the End of the Meiji Era |year=1912 |publisher=Library of Alexandria |isbn=978-1-4655-1304-5 |page=530 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bzRen1dcdTwC&pg=PT530 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Antoku {{!}} Emperor of Japan |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Antoku |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=15 March 2021 |language=en}}</ref> |
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*] - ] completed |
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*] – After tricking the ] ] fleet into sailing east to the ], the ] capture an entire Venetian trade convoy at the ].<ref>{{cite journal | last = Dotson | first = John E. | title = Fleet Operations in the First Genoese-Venetian War, 1264–1266 | pages = 165–180 | journal = Viator. Medieval and Renaissance Studies | volume = 30 | year = 1999 | issn = 0083-5897 | doi = 10.1484/J.VIATOR.2.300833 }}</ref> |
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*] - ] discovered in the ] |
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*] – ]: Anglo-Bretons defeat the ] in the ].<ref>{{cite book |last1=Wagner |first1=John A. |title=Encyclopedia of the Hundred Years War |year=2006 |publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group |isbn=978-0-313-32736-0 |page=214 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uVZ893wOWgoC&pg=PA214 |language=en}}</ref> |
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*] - ] occupied by joint ]an-]-] force in campaign to end ] in ] |
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*] – ], grants ] to ].<ref>{{cite book |last1=Matoušek |first1=Václav |last2=Mautner |first2=Pavel |last3=Pavelka |first3=Tomáš |title=Text, Speech and Dialogue: 8th International Conference, TSD 2005, Karlovy Vary, Czech Republic, September 12–15, 2005, Proceedings |date=25 August 2005 |publisher=Springer |isbn=978-3-540-31817-0 |page=9 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KnUFCAAAQBAJ&pg=PR9 |language=en}}</ref> |
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*] - ] Marines invade ] |
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*] – ]: ]: Portuguese forces commanded by ] defeat the ] army of ].<ref>{{cite web |title=Battle of Aljubarrota {{!}} Portugal |url=https://www.britannica.com/event/Battle-of-Aljubarrota |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=16 March 2021 |language=en}}</ref> |
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*] - Loggers cause a ] in the ] of ], later known as the first forest fire of the ]. It is extinguished on September 5, after destroying 240,000 acres. |
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*] – The first sighting of the ] by ].<ref>{{cite book |last1=Purdy |first1=John |title=The New Sailing Directory for the Ethiopic Or Southern Atlantic Ocean ... |year=1855 |publisher=Richard Holmes Laurie |page=137 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0WYDAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA137 |language=en}}</ref> |
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*] - ] Act passed |
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*] – ]: ]: Irish forces under ], defeat an English expeditionary force under ].<ref>{{cite book |last1=Grant |first1=R. G. |title=1001 Battles That Changed the Course of History |date=2017 |publisher=Book Sales |isbn=978-0-7858-3553-0 |page=307 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2ZNADwAAQBAJ&pg=PA307 |language=en}}</ref> |
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*] - ] - ] and ] sign the Atlantic Charter of war stating postwar aims |
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*] - World War II - ] surrenders following ] invasion of ] and devastation of two cities by ]s, ending the war |
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===1601–1900=== |
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*] - ] and ] gain independence from ] at midnight, Pakistan commemorating the event on August 14 and India on ] |
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*] – The Spanish military ] is defeated by ] and ] warriors near present-day ].<ref>{{cite book |last1=Tucker |first1=Spencer |last2=Arnold |first2=James R. |last3=Wiener |first3=Roberta |title=The Encyclopedia of North American Indian Wars, 1607–1890: A Political, Social, and Military History |date= 2011 |publisher=ABC-CLIO |isbn=978-1-85109-697-8 |page=559 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JsM4A0GSO34C&pg=PA559 |language=en}}</ref> |
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*] - In the ] a Marine Offences Act came into force prompting many ] stations to close, most prominently Radio London off Frinton in ] at 3pm local time on this day. Act boosted campaign for onshore commercial radio to be legalised enabling listeners to choose a non BBC English language station and for establishment style of BBC radio to be relaxed and refreshed. See ] |
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*] – ]: ]: The Russian fur trader ] storms a ] ] refuge rock on ], killing 500+ Alutiit.<ref name="Knechthaakansondickson">Richard A. Knecht, Sven Haakanson, and Shawn Dickson (2002). "". In ''To the Aleutians and Beyond'':, Bruno Frohlich, Albert S. Harper, and Rolf Gilberg, editors, pp. 177–191. Publications of the National Museum Ethnographical Series, Vol. 20. Department of Ethnography, National Museum of Denmark, Copenhagen. the Anthropology of William S. Laughlin.</ref> |
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*] - ] troops deployed in ] |
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*] – The ] ended the ].<ref>{{cite book|last=Haythornwaite|first=Philip J.|title=The Napoleonic Source Book|year=1990|publisher=Guild Publishing|location=London|isbn=978-1854092878|page=68}}</ref> |
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*] - ] declares its independence from ] |
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*] – Slaves from plantations in ] hold a ] ceremony led by ] ] at ], marking the start of the ].<ref>{{cite web |title=The Haitian Revolution 1791 |url=https://library.brown.edu/haitihistory/5.html |website=library.brown.edu |access-date=16 March 2021}}</ref> |
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*] - ] leads strikes at ], ] shipyards |
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*] – A cease fire agreement, called the ], ended the ].<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.thelocal.se/20140814/sweden-and-norway-celebrate-200-years-of-peace/ |title=Sweden and Norway celebrate peace treaty |work=The Local |date=14 August 2021 |access-date=14 August 2021 |language=en}}</ref> |
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*] - ] in the northeast ] and ]. |
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*] – The United Kingdom formally annexes the ] archipelago, administering the islands from the ] in South Africa.<ref>{{cite web |title=The Occupation of Tristan da Cunha |url=https://snr.org.uk/the-occupation-of-tristan-da-cunha/ |website=SNR |access-date=16 March 2021 |language=en |date=1 February 1935}}</ref> |
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*] – ]: ] ends, with the ]s forced from ].<ref>{{cite web |title=Second Seminole War {{!}} Background, Battles, & Outcome |url=https://www.britannica.com/event/Second-Seminole-War |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=16 March 2021 |language=en}}</ref> |
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*] – ] is organized by ].<ref>{{cite web |title=Washington State Archives – Territorial Timeline |url=https://www.sos.wa.gov/archives/timeline/detail.aspx?id=199 |website=Office of the Secretary of State |access-date=16 March 2021}}</ref> |
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*] – Construction of ], the most famous landmark in ], Germany, is completed.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Lenman |first1=Robin |title=Artists and Society in Germany, 1850–1914 |year=1997 |publisher=Manchester University Press |isbn=978-0-7190-3636-1 |page=16 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IDPoAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA16 |language=en}}</ref> |
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*] – ] is issued to the inventor of a rust-proof paint.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Goel |first1=Deepa |last2=Parashar |first2=Shomini |title=IPR, Biosafety and Bioethics |year=2013 |publisher=Pearson Education India |isbn=978-93-325-1424-9 |page=43 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6T08BAAAQBAJ&pg=PA43 |language=en}}</ref> |
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*] – France becomes the first country to introduce ].<ref>{{cite web |title=When was the first driving licence issued? |url=https://nationalmotormuseum.org.uk/ufaqs/when-was-the-first-driving-licence-issued/ |website=The National Motor Museum Trust |access-date=16 March 2021}}</ref> |
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*] – ]: The ] occupies Beijing, China, in a campaign to end the bloody ] in China.<ref>{{cite web |title=Boxer Rebellion {{!}} Significance, Combatants, & Facts |url=https://www.britannica.com/event/Boxer-Rebellion |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=16 March 2021 |language=en}}</ref> |
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===1901–present=== |
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*] – The first claimed ], by ] in his ].<ref>{{cite web |last1=Hussey |first1=Kristin |title=First in Flight? Connecticut Stakes a Claim (Published 2015) |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/04/18/nyregion/where-was-modern-flight-invented-connecticut-believes-it-holds-the-answer.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220101/https://www.nytimes.com/2015/04/18/nyregion/where-was-modern-flight-invented-connecticut-believes-it-holds-the-answer.html |archive-date=2022-01-01 |url-access=limited |website=The New York Times |access-date=16 March 2021 |date=17 April 2015}}{{cbignore}}</ref> |
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*] – ]: Start of the ], an unsuccessful French offensive.<ref>{{cite web |title=World War I – The war in the west, 1914 |url=https://www.britannica.com/event/World-War-I/The-war-in-the-west-1914 |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=16 March 2021 |language=en}}</ref> |
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*] – World War I: The ], which had heretofore been ] to Europe to assist in the war effort, officially declares war on the ], although it will continue to send to Europe labourers instead of combatants for the remaining duration of the war.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=LaFrague |first=Thomas E. |date=September 1936 |title=The Entrance of China into the World War |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/3634027 |journal=Pacific Historical Review |volume=5 |issue=3 |pages=222–223 |doi=10.2307/3634027 |jstor=3634027 }}</ref> |
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*] – The ], having started four months earlier, officially open in ], ], with the newly adopted ] and the Olympic oath being raised and taken at the Opening Ceremony for the first time in Olympic history.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Findling |first1=John E. |title=Encyclopedia of the Modern Olympic Movement |date=2004 |publisher=Greenwood |isbn=9780313322785 |page=74 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QmXi_-Jujj0C&q=olympic+games+1920+antwerp+opening+ceremony&pg=PA74}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=International Olympic Committee |title=Antwerp 1920 Summer Olympics – Athletes, Medals & Results |url=https://olympics.com/en/olympic-games/antwerp-1920 |access-date=13 August 2022 |website=olympics.com}}</ref> |
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*] – ], later ] is established as a completely independent country (which is supported by ]).<ref>{{cite book |last1=Hoch |first1=Tomáš |last2=Kopeček |first2=Vincenc |title=De Facto States in Eurasia |date=2019 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-0-429-53425-6 |page=92 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QRGjDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT92 |language=en}}</ref> |
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*] – Loggers cause a ] in the ] of ], later known as the first forest fire of the ]; destroying {{convert|240,000|acre|km2}} of land.<ref>{{cite web |title=Logging accident sparks forest fire in Oregon Coast Range – August 14, 1933 {{!}} The NAFI Blog |url=https://www.nafi.org/blog/logging-accident-sparks-forest-fire-in-oregon-coast-range-august-14-1933/ |website=www.nafi.org |access-date=16 March 2021}}</ref> |
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*] – ] signs the ], creating a government pension system for the retired.<ref>{{cite web |title=Social Security Act {{!}} History & Facts |url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Social-Security-Act-United-States-1935 |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=16 March 2021 |language=en}}</ref> |
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*] – ] is hanged in ] in the last known public ].<ref>{{cite web |title=The Last Hanging: There Was a Reason They Outlawed Public Executions (Published 2001) |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2001/05/06/weekinreview/the-last-hanging-there-was-a-reason-they-outlawed-public.html |website=The New York Times |access-date=16 March 2021 |date=6 May 2001}}</ref> |
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*] – ]: ] and ] sign the ] of war stating postwar aims.<ref>{{cite web |title=Atlantic Charter {{!}} History & Definition |url=https://www.britannica.com/event/Atlantic-Charter |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=16 March 2021 |language=en}}</ref> |
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*] – ] gains ] from the ] as the ], due to the ].<ref name="BBC">{{cite web |title=In pictures: Pakistan marks Independence Day |url=http://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-40922732 |website=BBC News |access-date=16 March 2021 |date=14 August 2017}}</ref> |
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*] – An ] program to relocate ] known as ] occurred. This program relocated beavers from Northwestern Idaho to Central Idaho by airplane and then parachuting the beavers into the ] .<ref name="Ngeo">{{cite news |last1=Sherriff |first1=Lucy |date=September 16, 2021 |title=Why beavers were parachuted into the Idaho wilderness 73 years ago |url=https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/article/why-beavers-were-parachuted-into-the-idaho-wilderness |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210916145417/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/article/why-beavers-were-parachuted-into-the-idaho-wilderness |url-status=dead |archive-date=September 16, 2021 |work=] |access-date=February 25, 2023 |quote=The traditional way of relocating 'nuisance' beavers in the 1940s wasn't working. To increase the survival rate, one conservation officer turned to—yes—parachutes.}}</ref> |
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*] – Founding and first official meeting of the ].<ref>{{cite book |last1=Nelson |first1=Murry R. |title=American Sports: A History of Icons, Idols, and Ideas : A History of Icons, Idols, and Ideas |date=2013 |publisher=ABC-CLIO |isbn=978-0-313-39753-0 |page=49 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tfTXAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA49 |language=en}}</ref> |
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*] – UK ] declares participation in offshore ] illegal.<ref>{{cite web |title=Part 1: The Pirates |url=https://www.bbc.com/historyofthebbc/100-voices/radio-reinvented/the-pirates |website=www.bbc.com |access-date=16 March 2021}}</ref> |
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*] – ]: British troops are deployed in ] as ], marking the start of the 37-year ].<ref>{{cite web |title=Service in Staffordshire marks 50 years since start of Operation Banner |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-49348406 |website=BBC News |access-date=15 March 2021 |date=14 August 2019}}</ref> |
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*] – ] declares independence from Britain.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Law |first1=Principal V. M. Salgaocar College of Law & Dean of Faculty of |last2=University |first2=Goa |last3=D’Souza |first3=Dr Anthony |title=World Constitutionalism |date= 2009 |publisher=Cambridge Scholars Publishing |isbn=978-1-4438-0910-8 |page=181 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wQIZBwAAQBAJ&pg=PA181 |language=en}}</ref> |
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*] – An Ilyushin Il-62 airliner ], East Germany killing 156 people.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Haine |first1=Edgar A. |title=Disaster in the Air |year=2000 |publisher=Associated University Presses |isbn=978-0-8453-4777-5 |page=123 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=twKfXowAigIC&pg=PA123 |language=en}}</ref> |
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*] – ] leads strikes at the ], Poland shipyards.<ref>{{cite web |title=Lech Walesa {{!}} Biography, Solidarity, Nobel Prize, & Facts |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Lech-Walesa |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=16 March 2021 |language=en}}</ref> |
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*] – Ilich Ramírez Sánchez, also known as "]", is captured.<ref>{{cite web |title=Carlos the Jackal Fast Facts |url=https://edition.cnn.com/2013/04/26/world/americas/carlos-the-jackal-fast-facts/index.html |website=CNN |date=26 April 2013 |access-date=16 March 2021}}</ref> |
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*] – Greek Cypriot refugee ] is shot and killed by a Turkish security officer while trying to climb a flagpole in order to remove a Turkish flag from its mast in the ].<ref>{{cite web |title=Protester is killed as Turkish soldiers open fire during attempt to tear down flag British troops shot in Cyprus |url=https://www.heraldscotland.com/news/12039247.protester-is-killed-as-turkish-soldiers-open-fire-during-attempt-to-tear-down-flag-british-troops-shot-in-cyprus/ |website=Herald Scotland |date=15 August 1996 |access-date=16 March 2021 |language=en}}</ref> |
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*] – A ] affects the northeast United States and Canada.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Taylor |first1=Alan |title=Photos: 15 Years Since the 2003 Northeast Blackout |url=https://www.theatlantic.com/photo/2018/08/photos-15-years-since-the-2003-northeast-blackout/567410/ |website=www.theatlantic.com |access-date=16 March 2021 |language=en}}</ref> |
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*] – ], en route from Larnaca, ] to Prague, Czech Republic via Athens, crashes in the hills near ], Greece, killing 121 passengers and crew.<ref>{{cite web |title=In 2005, Helios flight 522 crashed into a Greek hillside. Was it because one man forgot to flip a switch? |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/sep/19/in-2005-helios-flight-522-crashed-into-a-greek-hillside-was-it-because-one-man-forgot-to-flip-a-switch |website=The Guardian |access-date=15 March 2021 |language=en |date=19 September 2020}}</ref> |
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*] – ]: A ceasefire takes effect three days after the ]’s approval of ], formally ending hostilities between ] and ].<ref>{{cite news|title=Lebanon truce holds despite clashes|date=14 August 2006|publisher=CNN|url=http://www.cnn.com/2006/WORLD/meast/08/14/mideast.main/index.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080613073546/http://www.cnn.com/2006/WORLD/meast/08/14/mideast.main/index.html|archive-date=13 June 2008}}</ref> |
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*] – ]: Sixty-one schoolgirls killed in ] by ] air strike.<ref>{{cite web |title=Sri Lankan government clashes with Tamil rebels |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2006/aug/15/davidfickling |website=The Guardian |access-date=15 March 2021 |language=en |date=15 August 2006}}</ref> |
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*] – The ] kill at least 500 people.<ref>{{cite web |title=Iraq sees worst bombing since invasion with 250 deaths |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-36720720 |website=BBC News |access-date=15 March 2021 |date=6 July 2016}}</ref> |
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*] – ] declares a ] as security forces ] supporting former president ].<ref>{{cite web |title=Egypt declares national emergency |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-23700663 |website=BBC News |access-date=15 March 2021 |date=14 August 2013}}</ref> |
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* 2013 – ] crashes short of the runway at ], killing both crew members on board.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=20130814-0|title=ASN Aircraft accident Airbus A300F4-622R N155UP Birmingham-Shuttlesworth International Airport, AL (BHM)|last=Ranter|first=Harro|website=aviation-safety.net|access-date=2019-10-17}}</ref> |
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*] – The ] in ] re-opens after 54 years of being closed when ] were broken off.<ref>{{cite web |title=US embassy in Cuba formally reopens: 'A day for pushing aside old barriers' |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/aug/14/us-embassy-cuba-formally-reopens |website=The Guardian |access-date=15 March 2021 |language=en |date=14 August 2015}}</ref> |
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*] – The ] in ], Italy, left 16 people injured and 43 people killed.<ref>{{cite web |title=At least 39 people are dead after a huge highway bridge collapsed in Italy |url=https://www.businessinsider.com/genoa-italy-bridge-collapse-dozens-reported-dead-2018-8 |website=] |access-date=11 September 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Genoa bridge: Hopes for new Italy as disaster trial opens |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-62076262 |website=] |access-date=11 September 2024}}</ref> |
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*] – A ] strikes southwestern ], killing at least 2,248 people and causing a ].<ref name=":0">{{cite web|title=M 7.2 – Nippes, Haiti|url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us6000f65h/executive|url-status=live|access-date=14 September 2021|website=earthquake.usgs.gov|archive-date=14 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210814142823/https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us6000f65h/executive}}</ref> |
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*] – An ].<ref>{{Cite web |date=14 August 2022 |title=Fireworks explosion in Armenia's capital kills at least 2, injures dozens |url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/world/armenia-fireworks-explosion-1.6551090 |website=]}}</ref> |
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*] – Former U.S. President ] is ] in ] along with 18 others in attempting to overturn the results of the ] in that state, his fourth indictment of 2023.<ref>{{Cite web |date=14 August 2022 |title=Trump and 18 codefendants charged with racketeering in Georgia 2020 election probe |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/donald-trump/trump-indicted-georgia-racketeering-rcna74912|website=]}}</ref> |
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==Births== |
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==Births== |
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===Pre-1600=== |
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*] - ], Scottish historical novelist and poet |
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*] – ] (d. 1527)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Panton |first1=James |title=Historical Dictionary of the British Monarchy |year=2011 |publisher=Scarecrow Press |isbn=978-0-8108-7497-8 |page=92 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BiyyueBTpaMC&pg=PA92 |language=en}}</ref> |
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*] - ], psychologist (+ ]) |
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*] – ], English politician (d. 1526)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Somerset |first1=J. A. B. |title=Shropshire |date=1994 |publisher=University of Toronto Press |isbn=978-0-8020-0648-6 |page=712 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gPSNsR2NGAgC&pg=PA712 |language=en}}</ref> |
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*] - ], Librarian of Congress |
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*] – ], Flemish painter (d. 1550)<ref>{{cite web |title=Pieter Coecke van Aelst I {{!}} British Museum |url=https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/term/BIOG34043 |website=www.britishmuseum.org |access-date=16 March 2021}}</ref> |
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*] - ], poet: ''Casey at the Bat'' (+ ]) |
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*] – ], Italian mathematician and physicist (d. 1590)<ref>{{cite web |title=Giambattista Benedetti |url=http://galileo.rice.edu/Catalog/NewFiles/benedeti.html |website=galileo.rice.edu |access-date=16 March 2021}}</ref> |
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*] - ], author (+ ]) |
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*] – ], Italian writer (d. 1623)<ref>{{cite web |title=Paolo Sarpi {{!}} Italian theologian |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Paolo-Sarpi |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=16 March 2021 |language=en}}</ref> |
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*] - ], ] and pioneer of ] |
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*] – ], Swiss-English scholar and author (d. 1671)<ref>{{cite web |title=Méric Casaubon (1599–1671) |url=https://data.bnf.fr/fr/12237777/meric_casaubon/ |website=data.bnf.fr |access-date=16 March 2021 |language=fr}}</ref> |
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*] - ], actor |
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*] - ], columnist |
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===1601–1900=== |
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*] - ], director |
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*] – ] (d. 1723)<ref>{{cite web |title=Cosimo III {{!}} grand duke of Tuscany |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Cosimo-III |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=16 March 2021 |language=en}}</ref> |
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*] - ], professional football player |
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*] – ], English colonel and politician, ] (d. 1688)<ref>{{cite book |title=The House of Commons, 1660–1690 |year=1983 |publisher=Boydell & Brewer |isbn=978-0-436-19274-6 |page=73 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HW1_upECKUwC&pg=RA2-PA73 |language=en}}</ref> |
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*] - ], musician |
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*] – ] (d. 1740)<ref>{{cite web |title=Frederick William I {{!}} king of Prussia |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Frederick-William-I |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=16 March 2021 |language=en}}</ref> |
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*] - ], guitarist, songwriter |
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*] – ], French painter (d. 1789)<ref>{{cite web |title=Joseph Vernet {{!}} French painter |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Joseph-Vernet |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=16 March 2021 |language=en}}</ref> |
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*] - ], former ] head ], TV analyst |
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*] – ], Austrian composer and conductor (d. 1793)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Boer |first1=Bertil van |title=Historical Dictionary of Music of the Classical Period |date=2012 |publisher=Scarecrow Press |isbn=978-0-8108-7386-5 |page=278 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1GchjwmUnmoC&pg=PA278 |language=en}}</ref> |
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*] - ], comedian, actor |
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*] – ] (d. 1823)<ref>{{cite web |title=Pius VII {{!}} pope |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Pius-VII |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=14 August 2020 |language=en}}</ref> |
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*] - ], director |
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*] – ], French painter and lithographer (d. 1836)<ref>{{cite web |title=Carle Vernet {{!}} French painter |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Carle-Vernet |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=17 March 2021 |language=en}}</ref> |
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*] - ], actress |
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*] – ], Danish physicist and chemist (d. 1851)<ref>{{cite web |title=Hans Christian Ørsted {{!}} Danish physicist and chemist |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Hans-Christian-Orsted |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=5 February 2020 |language=en}}</ref> |
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*] - ], actor |
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*] – ], English poet and novelist (d. 1838)<ref>{{cite web |title=Letitia Elizabeth Landon {{!}} British author |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Letitia-Elizabeth-Landon |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=17 March 2021 |language=en}}</ref> |
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*] - ], novelist |
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*] – ], American phrenologist and publisher (d. 1901)<ref name="Logan1912">{{cite book|last=Logan|first=Mrs. John A.|title=The Part Taken by Women in American History|url=https://archive.org/details/parttakenbywome00logagoog|edition=Public domain|year=1912|publisher=Perry-Nalle publishing Company|pages=–}}</ref> |
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*] - ], cartoonist |
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*] – ], American lawyer, judge, and politician (d. 1874)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Lanman |first1=Charles |title=Biographical Annals of the Civil Government of the United States: From Original and Official Sources |year=1887 |publisher=J.M. Morrison |page=19 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pp9GAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA19 |language=en}}</ref> |
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*] - ], ] gold medal ] |
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*] – ], German-Austrian psychologist and author (d. 1902)<ref>{{cite web |title=Richard, baron von Krafft-Ebing {{!}} German psychologist |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Richard-Freiherr-von-Krafft-Ebing |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=16 March 2021 |language=en}}</ref> |
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*] - Earvin ], ] player |
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*] – ], Swiss lawyer and politician (d. 1922)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Justice |first1=United States Congress House Committee on the Judiciary Subcommittee on Courts, Civil Liberties, and the Administration of |title=Berne Convention Implementation Act of 1987: Hearings Before the Subcommittee on Courts, Civil Liberties, and the Administration of Justice of the Committee on the Judiciary, House of Representatives, One Hundredth Congress, First and Second Sessions, H.R. 1623 ... June 17, July 23, September 16 and 30, 1987, February 9 and 10, 1988 |year=1988 |publisher=U.S. Government Printing Office |page=1369 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=A0CKb55p3k0C&pg=PA1369 |language=en}}</ref> |
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*] - ], ] winning actress |
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*] – ], Anglo-Irish astronomer and author (d. 1915)<ref>{{cite web |title=Honorary Member: William Huggins |url=https://www.rasc.ca/honorary-member-william-huggins |website=Royal Astronomical Society of Canada |date=3 April 2013 |access-date=17 March 2021}}</ref> |
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*] - ], singer |
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*] – ], American dentist and gambler (d. 1887)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Agnew |first1=Jeremy |title=The Old West in Fact and Film: History Versus Hollywood |date= 2012 |publisher=McFarland |isbn=978-0-7864-6888-1 |page=113 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_x6_Od3gVzoC&pg=PA113 |language=en}}</ref> |
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*] - ], actress |
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*] – ], American author, artist, and naturalist (d. 1946)<ref>{{cite web |title=Ernest Thompson Seton {{!}} American writer |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Ernest-Thompson-Seton |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=3 April 2021 |language=en}}</ref> |
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*] - ], writer, director |
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*] – ], American poet and author (d. 1940)<ref>{{cite web |title=About Ernest Lawrence Thayer {{!}} Academy of American Poets |url=https://poets.org/poet/ernest-lawrence-thayer |website=Academy of American Poets |access-date=18 March 2021}}</ref> |
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*] - ], ] winning actress |
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*] – ], Italian mathematician and academic (d. 1952)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Chang |first1=Sooyoung |title=Academic Genealogy of Mathematicians |year=2011 |publisher=World Scientific |isbn=978-981-4282-29-1 |page=286 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4siw31DPONUC&pg=PA286 |language=en}}</ref> |
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*] - ], ] winning actress |
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*] – ], Belgian mathematician and academic (d. 1962)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Süli |first1=Endre |last2=Mayers |first2=David F. |title=An Introduction to Numerical Analysis |date=2003 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-00794-8 |page=232 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hj9weaqJTbQC&pg=PA232 |language=en}}</ref> |
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*] - ], African American artist and photographer |
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*] – ], American baseball player (d. 1912)<ref>{{cite web |title=Cupid Childs |url=https://sabr.org/journal/article/cupid-childs/ |website=Society for American Baseball Research |access-date=18 March 2021}}</ref> |
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* 1867 – ], English novelist and playwright, ] laureate (d. 1933)<ref>{{cite web |title=John Galsworthy {{!}} British writer |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/John-Galsworthy |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=16 March 2021 |language=en}}</ref> |
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*] – ] of China (d. 1908)<ref>{{cite web |title=Guangxu {{!}} emperor of Qing dynasty |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Guangxu |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=16 March 2021 |language=en}}</ref> |
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*] – ], Russian-Lithuanian painter and illustrator (d. 1957)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Leek |first1=Peter |title=Russian Painting |date= 2012 |publisher=Parkstone International |isbn=978-1-78042-975-5 |page=258 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ePYhUnX4vgUC&pg=PA258 |language=en}}</ref> |
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*] – ] (d. 1903)<ref>{{cite web |title=Alexander {{!}} King of Serbia |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Alexander-king-of-Serbia |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=18 March 2021 |language=en}}</ref> |
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*] – ], American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 1953)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Mayer |first1=Geoff |title=Encyclopedia of American Film Serials |date= 2017 |publisher=McFarland |isbn=978-0-7864-7762-3 |page=127 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3CYSDgAAQBAJ&pg=PA127 |language=en}}</ref> |
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*] – ], American biologist and academic (d. 1941)<ref>{{cite web |title=Ernest Everett Just (1883–1941) |url=https://www.blackpast.org/african-american-history/just-ernest-everett-1883-1941/ |website=blackpast.org |access-date=18 March 2021 |date=30 January 2007}}</ref> |
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*] – ], Canadian-American physicist and academic (d. 1950)<ref>{{cite web |title=Arthur Jeffrey Dempster {{!}} American physicist |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Arthur-Jeffrey-Dempster |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=17 March 2021 |language=en}}</ref> |
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*] – ], Estonian lawyer and politician, ] (d. 1976)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Roszkowski |first1=Wojciech |last2=Kofman |first2=Jan |title=Biographical Dictionary of Central and Eastern Europe in the Twentieth Century |date= 2016 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-317-47593-4 |page=2682 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RnKlDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA2682 |language=en}}</ref> |
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*] – ], German chemist and businessman (d. 1946)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Bartrop |first1=Paul R. |last2=Grimm |first2=Eve E. |title=Perpetrating the Holocaust: Leaders, Enablers, and Collaborators |date=2019 |publisher=ABC-CLIO |isbn=978-1-4408-5897-0 |page=283 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SymBDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA283 |language=en}}</ref> |
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*] – ], English pianist, composer, and critic (d. 1988)<ref>{{cite web |title=Kaikhosru Shapurji Sorabji {{!}} British composer |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Kaikhosru-Shapurji-Sorabji |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=16 March 2021 |language=en}}</ref> |
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*] – ], Australian rugby league player and coach (d. 1958)<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.rugbyleagueproject.org/players/frank-burge/summary.html|title=Frank Burge – Career Stats & Summary |website=www.rugbyleagueproject.org}}</ref> |
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*] – ], Australian cricketer (d. 1973)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Andrews |first1=B. G. |title=Jack Gregory |chapter=Gregory, Jack Morrison (1895–1973) |url=https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/gregory-jack-morrison-6478 |website=Australian Dictionary of Biography |publisher=National Centre of Biography, Australian National University |access-date=18 March 2021}}</ref> |
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* 1895 – ], American architect (d. 1984){{cn|date=September 2024}} |
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*] – ], English fighter pilot (d. 1917)<ref>{{cite web |title=Statue of Captain Albert Ball, Nottingham Castle, Non Civil Parish – 1246929 {{!}} Historic England |url=https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1246929 |website=historicengland.org.uk |access-date=18 March 2021 |language=en}}</ref> |
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* 1896 – ], Estonian director and cinematographer (d. 1980)<ref>{{cite web |title=Theodor Luts |url=https://www2.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2ba1841cf8 |website=BFI |access-date=18 March 2021 |language=en}}{{dead link|date=October 2023|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref> |
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*] – ], German journalist (d. 1975)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Fell |first1=Karolina Dorothea |title=Kalkuliertes Abenteuer: Reiseberichte deutschsprachiger Frauen 1920–1945 |date=2016 |publisher=Springer-Verlag |isbn=978-3-476-03752-7 |page=49 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5RW1DQAAQBAJ&pg=PA49 |language=de}}</ref> |
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===1901–present=== |
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*] – ], Turkish astronomer and mathematician (d. 2003)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Nüzhet Gökdoğan|url=https://www.tad.org.tr/ani-defteri/nuzhet-gokdogan|access-date=2020-10-20|website=Turkish Astronomy Association|language=tr}}</ref> |
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* 1910 – ], French photographer (d. 2009)<ref>{{cite web |title=Willy Ronis obituary |url=https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2009/sep/16/willy-ronis-obituary |website=The Guardian |access-date=16 March 2021 |language=en |date=16 September 2009}}</ref> |
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* 1910 – ], French composer and producer (d. 1995)<ref>{{cite web |title=Pierre Schaeffer {{!}} French composer |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Pierre-Schaeffer |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=16 March 2021 |language=en}}</ref> |
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*] – ], American physicist and academic (d. 1985)<ref>{{cite web |title=Collection: Frank Oppenheimer papers {{!}} University of Minnesota Archival Collections Guides |url=https://archives.lib.umn.edu/repositories/14/resources/1604 |website=archives.lib.umn.edu |access-date=18 March 2021}}</ref> |
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*] – ], Australian director and producer (d. 1991)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Bazzani |first1=Rozzi |title=Hector Crawford |chapter=Crawford, Hector William (1913–1991) |url=https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/crawford-hector-william-14950 |website=Australian Dictionary of Biography |publisher=National Centre of Biography, Australian National University |access-date=18 March 2021}}</ref> |
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* 1913 – ], American baseball player (d. 1981)<ref>{{cite web |title=Paul Dean |url=https://sabr.org/bioproj/person/paul-dean/ |website=Society for American Baseball Research |access-date=18 March 2021}}</ref> |
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*] – ], American physicist, chemist, and academic (d. 1995)<ref>{{cite web |last1=Chase |first1=Anna |title=Herman Branson (1914–1995) |url=https://www.blackpast.org/african-american-history/herman-branson-1914-1995/ |website=blackpast.org |access-date=18 March 2021 |date=16 December 2020}}</ref> |
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*] – ], Australian political activist and publisher (d. 1998)<ref>{{cite web |title=Obituary: B. A. Santamaria |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/obituary-b-a-santamaria-1149763.html |website=The Independent |access-date=18 March 2021 |language=en |date=22 October 2011}}</ref> |
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*] – ], American naturalists (twins, Frank d. 2001, John d. 2016)<ref>{{cite web |title=Frank Craighead, Jr. and John Craighead – Conservation Heritage |url=https://paconservationheritage.org/stories/john-craighead-and-frank-craighead-jr/ |website=paconservationheritage.org |date=15 January 2017 |access-date=18 March 2021}}</ref> |
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* 1916 – ], American businessman (d. 2005)<ref>{{cite web |last1=Goldstein |first1=Richard |title=Wellington Mara, Co-Owner of New York Giants, Is Dead at 89 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2005/10/25/sports/football/wellington-mara-coowner-of-new-york-giants-is-dead-at-89.html |website=The New York Times |access-date=18 March 2021 |date=25 October 2005}}</ref> |
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*] – ], American actress (d. 2007)<ref>{{cite web |title=Alice Ghostley |url=https://www2.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2ba30ec87f |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171013115218/http://www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2ba30ec87f |url-status=dead |archive-date=October 13, 2017 |website=BFI |access-date=18 March 2021 |language=en}}</ref> |
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*] – ], Norwegian architect, designed the ] (d. 2009)<ref>{{cite web |title=Sverre Fehn {{!}} Norwegian architect |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Sverre-Fehn |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=16 March 2021 |language=en}}</ref> |
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* 1924 – ], French conductor (d. 2017)<ref>{{cite web |last1=Nichols |first1=Roger |title=Georges Prêtre obituary |url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2017/jan/05/georges-pretre-obituary |website=The Guardian |access-date=18 March 2021 |language=en |date=5 January 2017}}</ref> |
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*] – ], American critic and essayist (d. 2019)<ref>{{cite web |title=Russell Baker {{!}} American journalist and humorist |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Russell-Baker |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=16 March 2021 |language=en}}</ref> |
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*] – ], French author and illustrator (d. 1977)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Bendazzi |first1=Giannalberto |title=Animation: A World History: Volume II: The Birth of a Style – The Three Markets |date= 2015 |publisher=CRC Press |isbn=978-1-317-51990-4 |page=547 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=razMCgAAQBAJ&pg=PT547 |language=en}}</ref> |
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* 1926 – ], American singer and pianist (d. 2017)<ref>{{cite web |title=Buddy Greco obituary |url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2017/jan/13/buddy-greco-obituary |website=The Guardian |access-date=18 March 2021 |language=en |date=13 January 2017}}</ref> |
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*] – ], Italian director and screenwriter (d. 2021)<ref>{{cite web |title=Lina Wertmuller {{!}} Biography, Movies, & Facts |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Lina-Wertmuller |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=16 March 2021 |language=en}}</ref> |
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*] – ], Italian Roman Catholic prelate, bishop of the ] from 1989 to 2005 (d. 2021).<ref>{{Cite web|title=È morto monsignor Giacomo Capuzzi, vescovo di Lodi dal 1989 al 2005. Fu Il Vescovo Del Papa A Lodi|url=https://www.ilcittadino.it/stories/Cronaca/e-morto-monsignor-giacomo-capuzzi-vescovo-di-lodi-dal-1989-al-2005_73256_96/|access-date=2021-12-26|website=www.ilcittadino.it|date=26 December 2021 |language=it}}</ref> |
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* 1929 – ], Nigerian boxer (d. 1971)<ref>{{cite web |title=Dick Tiger {{!}} Nigerian boxer |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Dick-Tiger |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=16 March 2021 |language=en}}</ref> |
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*] – ], British politician and ] (d. 2016)<ref name="whoswho">{{cite web |title=Latham, Arthur Charles, (14 Aug. 1930–3 Dec. 2016), Member (Lab), Havering Council (formerly Romford Borough Council), 1952–78 and 1986–98 |url=https://doi.org/10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.U23853 |website=Who's Who |publisher=Oxford University Press |access-date=1 April 2021 |doi=10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.u23853 |date=1 December 2007}}</ref> |
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* 1930 – ], American baseball player and manager (d. 2013)<ref>{{cite web |title=Earl Weaver {{!}} American baseball player and manager |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Earl-Weaver |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=16 March 2021 |language=en}}</ref> |
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*] – ], American journalist, author, and screenwriter<ref>{{cite web |title=Frederic Raphael |url=https://www2.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2ba64f0606 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160624174848/http://www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2ba64f0606 |url-status=dead |archive-date=June 24, 2016 |website=BFI |access-date=18 March 2021 |language=en}}</ref> |
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*] – ], American author (d. 2007)<ref>{{cite web |title=Authors : Hoffman, Lee : SFE : Science Fiction Encyclopedia |url=http://www.sf-encyclopedia.com/entry/hoffman_lee |website=www.sf-encyclopedia.com |access-date=18 March 2021}}</ref> |
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*] – ], Swiss chemist and academic, ] laureate (d. 2021)<ref>{{cite web |title=Richard R. Ernst {{!}} Biography, Nobel Prize, & Facts |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Richard-R-Ernst |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=16 March 2021 |language=en}}</ref> |
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*] – ], American football player<ref>{{cite web |title=John Brodie Facts & Stats |url=https://www.britannica.com/facts/John-Brodie |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=18 March 2021 |language=en}}</ref> |
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*] – ], Dutch footballer (d. 2024)<ref>{{cite web |title=Bennie Muller – Player Profile – Football |url=https://www.eurosport.co.uk/football/bennie-muller_prs192867/person.shtml |website=Eurosport UK |access-date=16 March 2021 |language=en}}</ref> |
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*] – ], American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2023)<ref>{{cite web |last1=Morris |first1=Chris |title=David Crosby, Byrds and Crosby, Stills & Nash Co-Founder, Dies at 81 |url=https://variety.com/2023/music/news/david-crosby-dead-dies-byrds-crosby-stills-nash-1235495467/ |website=Variety |access-date=January 19, 2023 |date=January 19, 2023}}</ref> |
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* 1941 – ], American country music singer-songwriter and guitarist<ref>{{cite book |last1=McCall |first1=Michael |last2=Rumble |first2=John |last3=Kingsbury |first3=Paul |title=The Encyclopedia of Country Music |date=2012 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-992083-9 |page=490 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tLZz02EzmBYC&pg=PA490 |language=en}}</ref> |
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*] – ], Canadian singer-songwriter and producer (d. 2013)<ref>{{cite web |title=Willie Dunn {{!}} The Canadian Encyclopedia |url=https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/william-lawrence-dunn |website=www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca |access-date=18 March 2021}}</ref> |
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*] – ], English miner and politician (d. 2024)<ref>{{cite web |title=Ronnie Campbell |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/2053987.stm |website=BBC News |access-date=18 March 2021 |date=21 October 2002}}</ref> |
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* 1943 – ], American jazz and rock keyboardist<ref>{{cite book |last1=Masino |first1=Susan |title=Famous Wisconsin Musicians |year=2003 |publisher=Badger Books Inc. |isbn=978-1-878569-88-2 |page=49 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CQiOWL9N9moC&pg=PA49 |language=en}}</ref> |
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*] – ], American actor, comedian, musician, producer, and screenwriter<ref>{{cite web |title=Steve Martin {{!}} Biography, Movies, & Facts |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Steve-Martin |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=16 March 2021 |language=en}}</ref> |
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* 1945 – ], German director, producer, and screenwriter<ref>{{cite web |title=Wim Wenders {{!}} Biography, Movies, & Facts |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Wim-Wenders |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=16 March 2021 |language=en}}</ref> |
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*] – ], American actor<ref name="AP" /> |
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* 1946 – ], American soul/funk bass player and singer-songwriter<ref>{{cite web |title=Sly and the Family Stone {{!}} American music group |url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Sly-and-the-Family-Stone |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=18 March 2021 |language=en}}</ref> |
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* 1946 – ], American actress<ref name=Chase2017>{{cite book |title=Chase's Calendar of Events 2017: The Ultimate Go-To Guide for Special Days, Weeks and Months |date=2016 |publisher=Bernan Press |isbn=978-1-59888-859-1 |page=412 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=q-xrDQAAQBAJ&pg=PA412 |language=en}}</ref> |
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* 1946 – ], Scottish race car driver and businessman (d. 2010)<ref>{{cite web |title=Tom Walkinshaw: Motor racing team owner who won the world title with |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/tom-walkinshaw-motor-racing-team-owner-who-won-world-title-michael-schumacher-and-branched-out-rugby-union-2161604.html |website=The Independent |access-date=18 March 2021 |language=en |date=22 October 2011}}</ref> |
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*] – ], English folk singer<ref>{{cite web |title=Steeleye Span |url=https://www.oxfordmusiconline.com/grovemusic/view/10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.001.0001/omo-9781561592630-e-0000046276 |website=Grove Music Online |year=2001 |access-date=18 March 2021 |language=en |doi=10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.46276|last1=Laing |first1=Dave |isbn=978-1-56159-263-0 }}</ref> |
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* 1947 – ], American author<ref>{{cite web |title=Danielle Steel {{!}} Biography, Books, & Facts |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Danielle-Steel |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=16 March 2021 |language=en}}</ref> |
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* 1947 – ], Dutch footballer<ref>{{cite web |title=Joop van Daele – Player Profile – Fotbal |url=https://www.eurosport.ro/fotbal/joop-van-daele_prs192610/person.shtml |website=Eurosport |access-date=18 March 2021 |language=ro}}</ref> |
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*] – ], American wrestler<ref>{{cite web |last1=Mueller |first1=Chris |title=WWE Forgotten Legends 5: Bob Backlund |url=https://bleacherreport.com/articles/402609-wwe-forgotten-legends-5-bob-backlund |publisher=] |access-date=12 August 2023 |date=7 June 2010}}</ref> |
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* 1949 – ], Danish footballer<ref>{{cite web |title=Morten Olsen – UEL |url=https://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaleague/clubs/players/12--morten-olsen/ |website=UEFA.com |access-date=18 March 2021 |language=en}}</ref> |
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*] – ], American cartoonist<ref name=Chase2017 /> |
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*] – ], American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2024)<ref>{{Cite web |last=Corcoran |first=Nina |date=December 19, 2024 |title=Slim Dunlap, Former Replacements Guitarist, Dies at 73 |url=https://pitchfork.com/news/slim-dunlap-former-replacements-guitarist-dies-at-73/ |access-date=December 20, 2024 |website=] |language=en-US}}</ref> |
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* 1951 – ], American actor<ref name="AP" /> |
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*] – ], American swimmer<ref>{{cite web |title=Olympedia – Debbie Meyer |url=https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/51124 |website=www.olympedia.org |access-date=16 March 2021}}</ref> |
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*] – ], American composer and conductor (d. 2015)<ref>{{cite web |title=James Horner, 1953–2015 {{!}} Obituary {{!}} Sight & Sound |url=https://www2.bfi.org.uk/news-opinion/sight-sound-magazine/comment/obituaries/james-horner-1953-2015 |website=British Film Institute |date=27 June 2015 |access-date=18 March 2021 |language=en}}</ref> |
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*] – ], American baseball player and sportscaster (d. 2009)<ref>{{cite web |title=Mark Fidrych |url=https://sabr.org/bioproj/person/mark-fidrych/ |website=Society for American Baseball Research |access-date=18 March 2021}}</ref> |
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* 1954 – ], American general<ref>{{cite web |title=Stanley McChrystal {{!}} Biography & Facts |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Stanley-McChrystal |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=16 March 2021 |language=en}}</ref> |
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*] – ], American actress and television personality<ref>{{cite book |last1=McCann |first1=Bob |title=Encyclopedia of African American Actresses in Film and Television |date= 2009 |publisher=McFarland |isbn=978-0-7864-5804-2 |page=172 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=X7ZYsnTPIhwC&pg=PA172 |language=en}}</ref> |
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* 1956 – ], English footballer and manager (d. 2015)<ref>{{cite web |title=Andy King: Cultured Everton midfielder remembered by Toffees fans for |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/andy-king-cultured-everton-midfielder-remembered-toffees-fans-glorious-merseyside-derby-winner-1978-10285662.html |website=The Independent |access-date=18 March 2021 |language=en |date=29 May 2015}}</ref> |
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* 1956 – ], American race car driver<ref name=Chase2017 /> |
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*] – ], Australian lawyer and politician<ref>{{cite book |last1=Carroll |first1=Brian |title=Australia's Prime Ministers: From Barton to Howard |year=2004 |publisher=Rosenberg Publishing Pty, Ltd. |isbn=978-1-877058-22-6 |page=317 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=W8PUBuw4idYC&pg=PA317 |language=en }}{{Dead link|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> |
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*] – ], American basketball player<ref>{{cite web |title=Frank Brickowski |url=https://www.espn.com.au/nba/player/_/id/3653/frank-brickowski |website=ESPN |access-date=18 March 2021}}</ref> |
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* 1959 – ], American actress<ref>{{cite web |title=Marcia Gay Harden {{!}} Biography & Facts |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Marcia-Gay-Harden |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=18 March 2021 |language=en}}</ref> |
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* 1959 – ], American basketball player and coach<ref>{{cite web |title=Magic Johnson {{!}} Biography & Facts |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Magic-Johnson |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=16 March 2021 |language=en}}</ref> |
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*] – ], English singer and actress<ref>{{cite web |title=Sarah Brightman |url=http://www.bfi-staging.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2ba2324841 |website=BFI |access-date=18 March 2021 |language=en }}{{Dead link|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> |
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* 1960 – ], American basketball player<ref>{{cite web |title=Fred Roberts Stats, News, Bio |url=https://www.espn.com/nba/player/_/id/3828/fred-roberts |website=ESPN |access-date=18 March 2021 |language=en}}</ref> |
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*] – ], American actress and radio host<ref name="AP">{{cite web |last1=Rose |first1=Mike |title=Today's famous birthdays list for August 14, 2022 includes celebrities Steve Martin, Halle Berry |url=https://www.cleveland.com/entertainment/2022/08/todays-famous-birthdays-list-for-august-14-2022-includes-celebrities-steve-martin-halle-berry.html |website=] |publisher=] |access-date=12 August 2023 |date=14 August 2022}}</ref> |
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*] – ], American baseball player<ref>{{cite web |title=Mark Gubicza |url=https://sabr.org/bioproj/person/mark-gubicza/ |website=Society for American Baseball Research |access-date=18 March 2021}}</ref> |
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*] – ], Argentinian golfer<ref>{{cite web |title=José Coceres PGA Tour Profile – News, Stats, and Videos |url=https://www.pgatour.com/players/player.19972.jose-coceres.html |website=PGATour |access-date=18 March 2021 |language=en}}</ref> |
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*] – ], American football player and coach<ref>{{cite book |last1=Cohen |first1=Robert W. |title=The 50 Greatest Players in Chicago Bears History |date= 2020 |publisher=Rowman & Littlefield |isbn=978-1-4930-4699-7 |page=199 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sAPzDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA199 |language=en}}</ref> |
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* 1964 – ], Australian footballer<ref>{{cite web |title=Jason Dunstall |url=https://collection.australiansportsmuseum.org.au/persons/18586/jason-dunstall |website=Australian Sports Museum Collection Online |access-date=18 March 2021 |language=en}}</ref> |
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*] – ], English golfer<ref>{{cite web |title=Paul Broadhurst PGA Tour Champions Profile – News, Stats, and Videos |url=https://www.pgatour.com/players/player.08191.paul-broadhurst.html |website=PGATour |access-date=18 March 2021 |language=en}}</ref> |
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*] – ], American model, actress, and producer<ref>{{cite web |title=Halle Berry {{!}} Biography, Movies, & Facts |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Halle-Berry |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=16 March 2021 |language=en}}</ref> |
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* 1966 – ], Swedish-Norwegian footballer<ref>{{cite web |title=Karl-Petter Løken – Player Profile – Football |url=https://www.eurosport.co.uk/football/karl-petter-loken_prs191149/person.shtml |website=Eurosport UK |access-date=18 March 2021 |language=en}}</ref> |
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*] – ], American actor<ref name="AP" /> |
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* 1968 – ], English-American actress and producer<ref name=Chase2017 /> |
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* 1968 – ], Northern Irish golfer<ref>{{cite web |title=If Darren Clarke could... |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sportacademy/hi/sa/golf/features/newsid_3873000/3873631.stm |website=BBC News |access-date=18 March 2021 |date=7 July 2004}}</ref> |
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* 1968 – ], English rugby player<ref>{{cite web |title=Jason Leonard {{!}} Rugby Union {{!}} Players and Officials |url=http://en.espn.co.uk/blogs/rugby/player/10878.html |website=ESPN scrum |access-date=18 March 2021 |archive-date=26 September 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230926155720/http://en.espn.co.uk/blogs/rugby/player/10878.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> |
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*] – ], American chemist and astronaut<ref>{{cite book |last1=Cavallaro |first1=Umberto |title=Women Spacefarers: Sixty Different Paths to Space |date=2017 |publisher=Springer |isbn=978-3-319-34048-7 |page=309 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VCNBDgAAQBAJ&pg=PA309 |language=en}}</ref> |
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* 1969 – ], Danish footballer<ref>{{cite web |title=Tofting gets jail term |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/b/bolton_wanderers/2329505.stm |website=BBC News |access-date=18 March 2021 |date=15 October 2002}}</ref> |
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*] – ], American rock guitarist{{r|larkin|p=2005}} |
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*] – ], Italian actor, producer, and screenwriter<ref>{{cite web |title=Raoul Bova |url=https://www2.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2bae029773 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180723061304/http://www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2bae029773 |url-status=dead |archive-date=July 23, 2018 |website=BFI |access-date=18 March 2021 |language=en}}</ref> |
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* 1971 – ], Italian footballer<ref>{{cite web |title=Benito Carbone Forward, Profile & Stats {{!}} Premier League |url=https://www.premierleague.com/players/1240/Benito-Carbone/overview |website=www.premierleague.com |access-date=13 May 2022 |language=en}}</ref> |
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* 1971 – ], Finnish actor<ref>{{cite web |title=Peter Franzén – Discogs |website=] |url=https://www.discogs.com/artist/1967069-Peter-Franz%C3%A9n |access-date=14 August 2021 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Viihde: Peter Franzén |url=https://www.iltalehti.fi/julkkisarkisto/a/201003170125949 |work=]|access-date=14 August 2021 |language=fi}}</ref> |
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* 1971 – ], American baseball player<ref>{{cite web |title=Mark Loretta Stats, Fantasy & News |url=https://www.milb.com/player/mark-loretta-117928 |website=MiLB.com |access-date=18 March 2021 |language=en}}</ref> |
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*] – ], Haitian businessman and politician, ]<ref>{{cite book |last1=Janssen |first1=Sarah |title=The World Almanac and Book of Facts 2013 |date= 2012 |publisher=Simon and Schuster |isbn=978-1-60057-175-6 |page=1995 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1yt4yY51DXIC&pg=PA1995 |language=en}}</ref> |
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*] – ], Mexican footballer<ref>{{cite web |title=Jared Borgetti – UEL |url=https://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaleague/clubs/players/64646--jared-borgetti/ |website=UEFA.com |access-date=18 March 2021 |language=en}}</ref> |
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* 1973 – ], Australian swimmer<ref>{{cite web |title=Olympedia – Kieren Perkins |url=https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/45268 |website=www.olympedia.org |access-date=18 March 2021}}</ref> |
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*] – ], American basketball player<ref>{{cite web |title=ESPN.com: Detroit Pistons Roster |url=http://a.espncdn.com/nba/rosters/det.html |website=a.espncdn.com |access-date=18 March 2021}}</ref> |
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* 1974 – ], American actor<ref name="AP" /> |
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*] – ], American football player<ref>{{cite web |title=Mike Vrabel Stats |url=https://www.espn.com/nfl/player/_/id/1257/mike-vrabel |website=ESPN |access-date=18 March 2021 |language=en}}</ref> |
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*] – ], Italian triple jumper<ref>{{cite web |title=Fabrizio Donato {{!}} Profile |url=https://worldathletics.org/athletes/italy/fabrizio-donato-14200237 |website=worldathletics.org |access-date=18 March 2021}}</ref> |
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*] – ], American baseball player<ref>{{cite web |title=Juan Pierre Stats, Fantasy & News |url=https://www.milb.com/player/juan-pierre-334393 |website=MiLB.com |access-date=16 March 2021 |language=en}}</ref> |
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*] – ], Greek footballer<ref>{{cite web |title=Anastasios Kyriakos – Player Profile – Football |url=https://www.eurosport.co.uk/football/anastasios-kyriakos_prs207052/person.shtml |website=Eurosport UK |access-date=16 March 2021 |language=en}}</ref> |
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* 1978 – ], New Zealand rugby player<ref>{{cite web |title=Gregory Paul Rawlinson |url=http://en.espn.co.uk/timeline/rugby/player/15273.html |website=ESPN scrum |access-date=17 March 2021 |archive-date=25 September 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230925142250/http://en.espn.co.uk/timeline/rugby/player/15273.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> |
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*] – ], Australian pole vaulter<ref>{{cite web |title=Paul BURGESS {{!}} Profile |url=https://www.worldathletics.org/athletes/australia/paul-burgess-14180019 |website=www.worldathletics.org |access-date=17 March 2021}}</ref> |
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*] – ], Australian politician, 47th ]<ref name="crouch">{{cite news|last1=Crouch|first1=Brad|title=Meet Peter Malinauskas: South Australia's political wishmaker|url=https://www.adelaidenow.com.au/news/meet-peter-malinauskas-south-australias-political-wishmaker/news-story/86ec7b55d18e8209b09e3025c283566f|access-date=20 March 2022|work=Sunday Mail|date=20 August 2011}}</ref> |
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*] – ], American basketball player<ref>{{cite web |title=Earl Barron |url=https://gleague.nba.com/player/earl-barron/ |website=NBA G League |access-date=16 March 2021}}</ref> |
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* 1981 – ], Australian rugby league player, boxer, and sportscaster<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rugbyleagueproject.org/players/paul-gallen/summary.html|title=Paul Gallen – Career Stats & Summary|publisher=Rugby League Project|access-date=2016-07-16}}</ref> |
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* 1981 – ], American football player<ref>{{cite web |title=Julius Jones |url=https://www.espn.co.uk/nfl/player/_/id/5568/julius-jones |website=ESPN |access-date=16 March 2021}}</ref> |
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* 1981 – ], Ghanaian-American wrestler<ref>{{cite web |title=Kofi Kingston |url=https://www.espn.com/wwe/story/_/id/17173532/wwe-profile-page-kofi-kingston |publisher=] |access-date=12 August 2023 |date=15 September 2019}}</ref> |
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* 1981 – ], American tennis player<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.atptour.com/en/players/scott-lipsky/l580/overview|title=Scott Lipsky | Overview | ATP Tour | Tennis|website=ATP Tour}}</ref> |
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*] – ], Ukrainian-Scottish tennis player (d. 2014)<ref>{{cite web |title=Elena Baltacha obituary |url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2014/may/05/elena-baltacha |website=The Guardian |access-date=16 March 2021 |language=en |date=5 May 2014}}</ref> |
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* 1983 – ], Ukrainian-American actress<ref name=Chase2017 /> |
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* 1983 – ], American actor and comedian<ref name="AP" /> |
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* 1983 – ], American television personality<ref name="AP" /> |
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*] – ], Czech tennis player<ref>{{cite web |title=Tennis Eva Birnerova – ESPN |url=http://m.espn.com/general/tennis/playercard?playerId=322&src=desktop&rand=ref~%257B%2522ref%2522%253A%2522https%253A%252F%252Fwww.google.com%252F%2522%257D |website=m.espn.com |access-date=16 March 2021 |language=en}}</ref> |
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* 1984 – ], American baseball player<ref>{{cite web |title=Clay Buchholz Stats, Fantasy & News |url=https://www.milb.com/player/clay-buchholz-453329 |website=MiLB.com |access-date=16 March 2021 |language=en}}</ref> |
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* 1984 – ], Italian footballer<ref>{{cite web |last1=Pellizzari |first1=Tommaso |title=World Cup 2014: Italy profile – Giorgio Chiellini {{!}} Tommaso Pellizzari |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/blog/2014/jun/02/world-cup-2014-italy-profile-giorgio-chiellini |website=The Guardian |access-date=16 March 2021 |language=en |date=2 June 2014}}</ref> |
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* 1984 – ], Canadian ice hockey player<ref>{{cite web |title=Josh Gorges Stats and News |url=https://www.nhl.com/player/josh-gorges-8470324 |website=NHL.com |access-date=16 March 2021}}</ref> |
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* 1984 – ], English radio and television host<ref>{{cite web |title=Nick Grimshaw |url=https://www2.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2bde925ee6 |website=BFI |access-date=16 March 2021 |language=en}}{{dead link|date=October 2023|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref> |
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* 1984 – ], Scottish tennis player<ref>{{cite web |title=Nicola Slater – Player Profile – Tennis |url=https://www.eurosport.co.uk/tennis/nicola-slater_prs356163/person.shtml |website=Eurosport UK |access-date=16 March 2021 |language=en}}</ref> |
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* 1984 – ], Swedish tennis player<ref>{{cite web |title=Robin Soderling |url=http://en.espn.co.uk/paperroundfootball/sport/player/27049.html |website=ESPN.co.uk |access-date=16 March 2021 |archive-date=26 September 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230926155710/http://en.espn.co.uk/paperroundfootball/sport/player/27049.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> |
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*] – ], German footballer<ref>{{cite web |title=Christian Gentner |url=https://www.espn.co.uk/football/player/_/id/84755/christian-gentner |website=ESPN.com |access-date=16 March 2021 |language=en}}</ref> |
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* 1985 – ], Canadian ice hockey player<ref>{{cite web |title=Shea Weber |url=https://olympic.ca/team-canada/shea-weber/ |website=Team Canada – Official Olympic Team Website |date=18 September 2011 |access-date=16 March 2021}}</ref> |
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*] – ], Uruguayan footballer<ref>{{cite web |title=Bryan Rodríguez – Player Profile – Fotball |url=https://www.eurosport.no/fotball/bryan-rodriguez_prs416945/person.shtml |website=Eurosport |access-date=16 March 2021 |language=no}}</ref> |
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*] – ], American wrestler<ref>{{cite web |last1=Thomas |first1=Jeremy |title=WWE News: NXT Wishes Johnny Gargano a Happy Birthday, Stock Bumps Up |url=https://411mania.com/wrestling/wwe-news-nxt-wishes-johnny-gargano-a-happy-birthday-stock-bumps-up/ |publisher=] |access-date=12 August 2023 |date=14 August 2019}}</ref> |
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* 1987 – ], Venezuelan baseball player<ref>{{cite web |title=David Peralta |url=https://www.mlb.com/player/david-peralta-444482 |publisher=] |access-date=12 August 2023}}</ref> |
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* 1987 – ], American football and baseball player and sportscaster<ref>{{cite web |title=Tim Tebow Facts & Stats |url=https://www.britannica.com/facts/Tim-Tebow |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=16 March 2021 |language=en}}</ref> |
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*] – ], Spanish footballer<ref>{{cite web |title=Olympedia – Ander Herrera |url=https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/125651 |website=www.olympedia.org |access-date=16 March 2021}}</ref> |
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* 1989 – ], Canadian ice hockey player<ref>{{cite web |title=Kyle Turris |url=https://www.espn.com/nhl/player/gamelog/_/id/3892/kyle-turris |website=ESPN.com |access-date=16 March 2021}}</ref> |
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*] – ], German ski jumper<ref>{{cite web |title=Olympedia – Richard Freitag |url=http://www.olympedia.org/athletes/127864 |website=www.olympedia.org |access-date=16 March 2021}}</ref> |
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*] – ], Mexican baseball player <ref>{{cite web|title=Giovanny Gallegos|website=] |url=https://www.mlb.com/player/giovanny-gallegos-606149}}</ref> |
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*] – ], British TV presenter.<ref>{{cite web|title=Maya Jama on turning 30, birthday plans and how to handle hosting pressure|website=] |url=https://www.cosmopolitan.com/uk/entertainment/a61838548/maya-jama-turning-30-pressure-birthday/}}</ref> |
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*] – ], French tennis player<ref>{{Cite web |title=Leolia Jeanjean {{!}} Player Stats & More – WTA Official |url=https://www.wtatennis.com/players/320313/leolia-jeanjean |access-date=2022-10-17 |website=Women's Tennis Association |language=en}}</ref> |
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*] – ], Belgian tennis player<ref>{{Cite web |title=Greet Minnen {{!}} Player Stats & More – WTA Official |url=https://www.wtatennis.com/players/321454/greet-minnen |access-date=2022-10-17 |website=Women's Tennis Association |language=en}}</ref> |
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*] – ], American actress and producer<ref>{{cite web |last=Delgado |first=Sara |title=Marsai Martin Threw a Shrek-Themed, Star-Studded Party for Her 18th Birthday |url=https://www.teenvogue.com/story/marsai-martin-threw-a-shrek-themed-party-for-her-18th-birthday |date=August 16, 2022 |website=] |publisher=] |access-date=December 31, 2022}}</ref> |
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==Deaths== |
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==Deaths== |
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===Pre-1600=== |
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*] - King ] |
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* ] – ], Byzantine emperor<ref>{{cite web |title=Tiberius II Constantinus {{!}} Facts, Reign, & Biography |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Tiberius-II-Constantinus |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=19 March 2021 |language=en}}</ref> |
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*] - ], newspaper magnate |
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*] – ]<ref>{{cite book |last1=Cannon |first1=John |last2=Hargreaves |first2=Anne |title=The Kings and Queens of Britain |date= 2009 |publisher=OUP Oxford |isbn=978-0-19-158028-4 |page=131 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FKhB1kiXq7YC&pg=PT131 |language=en}}</ref> |
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*] - ], Librarian of Congress |
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*] – ], Italian archbishop<ref>{{cite web |title=Rainald Of Dassel {{!}} German statesman |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Rainald-of-Dassel |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=19 March 2021 |language=en}}</ref> |
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*] - ], composer, playwright |
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*] – ], second Shōgun of the ]<ref>{{Cite book |url=http://www5a.biglobe.ne.jp/~micro-8/toshio/azuma/120407.html |title=Azuma Kagami |language=ja |chapter=18}}: 7月18日 [愚管抄] 修善寺にて、また頼家入道をば指ころしてけり。とみにえとりつめざりければ、頸に 緒をつけ、ふぐりを取などしてころしてけりと聞えき。人はいみじくたけきも力及ば ぬことなりけり。ひきは其郡に父の党とて、みせやの大夫行時と云う者のむすめを妻 にして、一万御前が母をばもうけたるなり。その行時は又兒玉党にしたるなり。</ref> |
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*] - ], scientist |
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*] – ] (b. 1357)<ref>{{cite web |title=John I {{!}} king of Portugal |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/John-I-king-of-Portugal |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=19 March 2021 |language=en}}</ref> |
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*] - ], actor, composer, musician |
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*] – ] (b. 1405)<ref>{{cite book |title=Chambers's Encyclopaedia: A Dictionary of Universal Knowledge |year=1891 |publisher=J.B. Lippincott & Company |page=208 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GJlAAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA208 |language=en}}</ref> |
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*] - ], ] organizer |
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*] – ], Japanese daimyō (b. 1548)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Koike |first1=Kazuo |last2=Kojima |first2=Goseki |title=Shinobi with Extending Fists |year=2006 |publisher=Dark Horse Comics |isbn=978-1-59307-509-5 |page=293 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3H0EDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA293 |language=en}}</ref> |
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*] - ], actress |
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*] - ], singer for ] |
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===1601–1900=== |
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*] – ], Irish soldier and politician (b. 1630)<ref>{{cite web |title=Richard Talbot, earl of Tyrconnell {{!}} Irish Jacobite |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Richard-Talbot-earl-of-Tyrconnell |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=19 March 2021 |language=en}}</ref> |
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*] – ], Capuchin nun from Spain, to Peru (b. 1660)<ref>{{Cite book|title=Sisters and workers in the middle ages|last=Bennett|first=Judith M|publisher=University of Chicago Press|year=1989|location=Chicago}}</ref> |
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*] – ], English organist and composer (b. 1678)<ref>{{cite web |title=William Croft {{!}} English musician |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/William-Croft |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=19 March 2021 |language=en}}</ref> |
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*] – ], German physician and scholar (b. 1716)<ref>{{cite web |title=Johann Jakob Reiske {{!}} German scholar |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Johann-Jakob-Reiske |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=19 March 2021 |language=en}}</ref> |
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*] – ], Irish-born English painter and academic (b. 1718)<ref>{{cite web |title=Self-portrait of Nathaniel Hone, R.A. {{!}} Works of Art {{!}} RA Collection {{!}} Royal Academy of Arts |url=https://www.royalacademy.org.uk/art-artists/work-of-art/self-portrait-of-nathaniel-hone-r-a |website=www.royalacademy.org.uk |access-date=19 March 2021}}</ref> |
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*] – ], First Lady of the United States (b. 1788)<ref>{{cite web |title=Margaret Taylor {{!}} Biography & Facts |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Margaret-Taylor |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=19 March 2021 |language=en}}</ref> |
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*] – ], Polish-born actor and theatre director (b. 1787)<ref>{{cite book|chapter=Bernbrunn, Carl|chapter-url=http://www.literature.at/viewer.alo?objid=12537&page=341&scale=3.33&viewmode=fullscreen|title=]|language=de|page=327|access-date=July 17, 2019}}</ref> |
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*] – ], French zoologist and entomologist (b. 1774)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Damkaer |first1=David M. |title=The Copepodologist's Cabinet: A Biographical and Bibliographical History |year=2002 |publisher=American Philosophical Society |isbn=978-0-87169-240-5 |page=140 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TgUNAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA140 |language=en}}</ref> |
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*] – ], American admiral (b. 1801)<ref>{{cite web |title=David Farragut {{!}} United States admiral |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/David-Farragut |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=19 March 2021 |language=en}}</ref> |
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*] – ], American priest, founded the ] (b. 1852)<ref>{{cite web |title=McGivney, Michael J. (1852–1890), Catholic priest and founder of the Knights of Columbus |url=https://www.anb.org/view/10.1093/anb/9780198606697.001.0001/anb-9780198606697-e-0800959 |website=American National Biography |year=2000 |access-date=19 March 2021 |language=en |doi=10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.0800959|last1=Kauffman |first1=Christopher J. |isbn=978-0-19-860669-7 }}</ref> |
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*] – ], First Lady of the United States (b. 1803)<ref>{{cite web |title=Sarah Polk {{!}} Biography & Facts |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Sarah-Polk |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=19 March 2021 |language=en}}</ref> |
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===1901–present=== |
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*] – ], English soldier and painter (b. 1840)<ref>{{cite web |title=Simeon Solomon {{!}} Artist {{!}} Royal Academy of Arts |url=https://www.royalacademy.org.uk/art-artists/name/simeon-solomon |website=www.royalacademy.org.uk |access-date=19 March 2021}}</ref> |
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*] – ], British engineer and author (b. 1829)<ref>{{cite web |title=Authors : Stanley, William : SFE : Science Fiction Encyclopedia |url=http://www.sf-encyclopedia.com/entry/stanley_william |website=www.sf-encyclopedia.com |access-date=19 March 2021}}</ref> |
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*] – ], American physician and social reformer (b. 1846)<ref>{{cite book|first=Darryl|last=Lyman|title=Great African-American Women|location=New York|publisher=J David|year=2005|isbn=978-0-82460-459-2|page=279}}</ref> |
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*] – ], German author and poet (b. 1890)<ref>{{cite web |title=Klabund {{!}} Biography & Facts |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Klabund |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=19 March 2021 |language=en}}</ref> |
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*] – ], Australian cricketer and accountant (b. 1876)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Pierce |first1=Peter |title=Hugh Trumble |chapter=Trumble, Hugh (1867–1938) |url=https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/trumble-hugh-8860 |website=Australian Dictionary of Biography |publisher=National Centre of Biography, Australian National University |access-date=19 March 2021}}</ref> |
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*] – ], Polish martyr and saint (b. 1894)<ref name="britannica.com">{{cite web |title=Saint Maksymilian Maria Kolbe {{!}} Biography, Facts, & Death |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Saint-Maksymilian-Maria-Kolbe |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=19 March 2021 |language=en}}</ref> |
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* 1941 – ], French chemist and academic, ] laureate (b. 1854)<ref>{{cite web |title=Paul Sabatier {{!}} French chemist |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Paul-Sabatier-French-chemist |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=19 March 2021 |language=en}}</ref> |
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*] – ], American baseball player and manager (b. 1871)<ref>{{cite web |title=Joe Kelley |url=https://sabr.org/bioproj/person/joe-kelley/ |website=Society for American Baseball Research |access-date=19 March 2021}}</ref> |
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*] – ], Czech gymnast (b. 1926)<ref>{{cite web |title=Czech Girl Gymnast Dies in London of Polio |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/82987441/czech-girl-gymnast-dies-in-london-of/ |website=The Boston Globe |access-date=14 August 2023 |pages=29 |date=15 August 1948}}</ref> |
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*] – ], American publisher and politician, founded the ] (b. 1863)<ref>{{cite web |title=William Randolph Hearst {{!}} Biography & Facts |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/William-Randolph-Hearst |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=19 March 2021 |language=en}}</ref> |
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*] – ], German pilot and designer (b. 1868)<ref>{{cite web |title=Hugo Eckener {{!}} German aeronautical engineer |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Hugo-Eckener |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=19 March 2021 |language=en}}</ref> |
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*] – ], American lawyer and publisher, ] (b. 1861)<ref>{{cite web |title=Herbert Putnam {{!}} American librarian |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Herbert-Putnam |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=19 March 2021 |language=en}}</ref> |
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*] – ], German poet, playwright, and director (b. 1898)<ref>{{cite web |title=Bertolt Brecht {{!}} Biography, Plays, Epic Theater, Poems, & Facts |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Bertolt-Brecht |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=19 March 2021 |language=en}}</ref> |
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* 1956 – ], German lawyer and politician, ] (b. 1873)<ref>{{cite web |title=Konstantin, baron von Neurath {{!}} German official |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Konstantin-Freiherr-von-Neurath |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=19 March 2021 |language=en}}</ref> |
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*] – ], French physicist and chemist, ] laureate (b. 1900)<ref>{{cite web |title=Frédéric and Irène Joliot-Curie {{!}} French chemists |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Frederic-and-Irene-Joliot-Curie |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=19 March 2021 |language=en}}</ref> |
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*] – ], American director, playwright, and screenwriter (b. 1906)<ref>{{cite web |title=Clifford Odets {{!}} American dramatist |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Clifford-Odets |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=19 March 2021 |language=en}}</ref> |
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*] – ], American singer-songwriter (b. 1934)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Morrison |first1=Craig |title=Go Cat Go!: Rockabilly Music and Its Makers |year=1996 |publisher=University of Illinois Press |isbn=978-0-252-06538-5 |page=103 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qAHvUO5GknMC&pg=PA103 |language=en}}</ref> |
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*] – ], Estonian skier (b. 1911)<ref>{{cite web |title=Olympedia – Vello Kaaristo |url=https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/88602 |website=www.olympedia.org |access-date=19 March 2021}}</ref> |
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*] – ], English motorcycle racer and race car driver (b. 1931)<ref>{{cite web |title=Bob Anderson |url=http://en.espn.co.uk/brabham/motorsport/driver/851.html |website=ESPN UK |access-date=19 March 2021 |language=en |archive-date=25 December 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151225215741/http://en.espn.co.uk/brabham/motorsport/driver/851.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> |
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*] – ], American actor, pianist, and composer (b. 1906)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Rayno |first1=Don |title=Paul Whiteman: Pioneer in American Music, 1930–1967 |date= 2012 |publisher=Scarecrow Press |isbn=978-0-8108-8322-2 |page=407 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=n-hYmPstZmIC&pg=PA407 |language=en}}</ref> |
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* 1972 – ], French author and poet (b. 1885)<ref>{{cite web |title=Jules Romains {{!}} French author |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Jules-Romains |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=19 March 2021 |language=en}}</ref> |
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*] – ], American journalist and author (b. 1908)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Wilson |first1=Scott |title=Resting Places: The Burial Sites of More Than 14,000 Famous Persons|edition= 3rd |date=2016 |publisher=McFarland |isbn=978-1-4766-2599-7 |page=281 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FOHgDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA281 |language=en}}</ref> |
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*] – ], English author and illustrator (b. 1907)<ref>{{cite book |last1=NA |first1=NA |title=Twentieth Century Crime & Mystery Writers |date=2015 |publisher=Springer |isbn=978-1-349-81366-7 |page=106 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_U6vCwAAQBAJ&pg=PA106 |language=en}}</ref> |
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*] – ], Canadian-American model and actress (b. 1960)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Flowers |first1=R. Barri |last2=Flowers |first2=H. Loraine |title=Murders in the United States: Crimes, Killers and Victims of the Twentieth Century |date= 2004 |publisher=McFarland |isbn=978-0-7864-2075-9 |page=47 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gh6q_-Vzc0YC&pg=PA47 |language=en}}</ref> |
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*] – ], Austrian conductor and director (b. 1894)<ref>{{cite web |title=Karl Böhm {{!}} Austrian musician |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Karl-Bohm |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=19 March 2021 |language=en}}</ref> |
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* 1981 – ], South African cricketer (b. 1910)<ref>{{cite web |title=All-round records {{!}} Test matches {{!}} Cricinfo Statsguru {{!}} ESPNcricinfo.com |url=https://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/player/46589.html?class=1;type=allround |website=Cricinfo |access-date=19 March 2021}}</ref> |
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*] – ], Burmese monk and philosopher (b. 1904)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Melton |first1=J. Gordon |last2=Baumann |first2=Martin |title=Religions of the World: A Comprehensive Encyclopedia of Beliefs and Practices|edition =2nd |date= 2010 |publisher=ABC-CLIO |isbn=978-1-59884-204-3 |page=418 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=v2yiyLLOj88C&pg=PA418 |language=en}}</ref> |
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*] – ], American baseball player, coach, and manager (b. 1904)<ref>{{cite web |title=Spud Davis |url=https://sabr.org/bioproj/person/spud-davis/ |website=Society for American Baseball Research |access-date=19 March 2021}}</ref> |
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* 1984 – ], English novelist and playwright (b. 1894)<ref>{{cite web |title=J. B. Priestley {{!}} British writer |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/J-B-Priestley |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=19 March 2021 |language=en}}</ref> |
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*] – ], American actress (b. 1899)<ref>{{cite web |title=Gale Sondergaard Facts |url=https://www.britannica.com/facts/Gale-Sondergaard |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=19 March 2021 |language=en}}</ref> |
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*] – ], American singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1939)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Prown |first1=Pete |last2=Newquist |first2=Harvey P. |title=Legends of Rock Guitar: The Essential Reference of Rock's Greatest Guitarists |year=1997 |publisher=Hal Leonard Corporation |isbn=978-0-7935-4042-6 |page=92 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=60Jde3l7WNwC&pg=PA92 |language=en}}</ref> |
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* 1988 – ], South African-English singer-songwriter and playwright (b. 1945){{r|larkin|p=1712}} |
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* 1988 – ], Italian race car driver and businessman, founded ] (b. 1898)<ref>{{cite web |title=Enzo Ferrari {{!}} Biography & Facts |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Enzo-Ferrari |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=19 March 2021 |language=en}}</ref> |
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*] – ], Argentinian race car driver (b. 1920)<ref>{{cite web |title=Alberto Crespo |url=http://en.espn.co.uk/f1/motorsport/driver/617.html |website=ESPN UK |access-date=19 March 2021 |language=en |archive-date=17 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210117191943/http://en.espn.co.uk/f1/motorsport/driver/617.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> |
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*] – ], American lawyer and judge (b. 1904)<ref>{{cite web |title=John Sirica {{!}} Biography, Facts, & Watergate Trial |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/John-Sirica |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=19 March 2021 |language=en}}</ref> |
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*] – ], Bulgarian-Swiss author, ] laureate (b. 1905)<ref>{{cite web |title=Obituary: Elias Canetti |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/obituary-elias-canetti-1377364.html |website=The Independent |access-date=19 March 2021 |language=en |date=18 September 2011}}</ref> |
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* 1994 – ], American actress, playwright, and author (b. 1912)<ref>{{cite web |title=Alice Childress {{!}} American writer and actress |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Alice-Childress |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=19 March 2021 |language=en}}</ref> |
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*] – ], Romanian conductor and composer (b. 1912)<ref>{{cite web |title=Obituary: Sergiu Celibidache |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/obituary-sergiu-celibidache-1309910.html |website=The Independent |access-date=19 March 2021 |language=en |date=23 October 2011}}</ref> |
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*] – ], American baseball player and sportscaster (b. 1918)<ref>{{cite web |title=Pee Wee Reese {{!}} American baseball player and broadcaster |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Pee-Wee-Reese |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=19 March 2021 |language=en}}</ref> |
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*] – ], American painter and sculptor (b. 1923)<ref>{{cite web |title=Larry Rivers {{!}} American painter |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Larry-Rivers |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=19 March 2021 |language=en}}</ref> |
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*] – ], German footballer (b. 1929)<ref>{{cite web |title=Obituary: Helmut Rahn |url=https://www.theguardian.com/news/2003/aug/15/guardianobituaries.football |website=The Guardian |access-date=19 March 2021 |language=en |date=15 August 2003}}</ref> |
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*] – ], Polish-born American novelist, essayist, and poet, ] laureate (b. 1911)<ref>{{cite web |last1=Czerniawski |first1=Adam |title=Obituary: Czeslaw Milosz |url=https://www.theguardian.com/news/2004/aug/16/guardianobituaries.booksobituaries |website=The Guardian |access-date=19 March 2021 |language=en |date=15 August 2004}}</ref> |
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* 2004 – ], New Zealand-English lawyer and politician (b. 1918)<ref>{{cite web |last1=Critchley |first1=Julian |title=Obituary: Sir Trevor Skeet |url=https://www.theguardian.com/news/2004/aug/19/guardianobituaries.conservatives |website=The Guardian |access-date=19 March 2021 |language=en |date=18 August 2004}}</ref> |
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*] – ], American actor (b. 1949)<ref>{{cite web |last1=Bergan |first1=Ronald |title=Obituary: Bruno Kirby |url=https://www.theguardian.com/news/2006/aug/30/guardianobituaries.usa |website=The Guardian |access-date=19 March 2021 |date=29 August 2006}}</ref> |
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*] – ], Russian pianist and composer (b. 1913)<ref>{{cite web |last1=Kozinn |first1=Allan |title=Tikhon Khrennikov, Prolific Soviet Composer, Dies at 94 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2007/08/15/arts/music/15khrennikov.html |website=The New York Times |access-date=19 March 2021 |date=15 August 2007}}</ref> |
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*] – ], American photographer (b. 1923)<ref>{{cite web |title=Herman Leonard obituary |url=https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2010/aug/17/herman-leonard-obituary |website=The Guardian |access-date=19 March 2021 |language=en |date=17 August 2010}}</ref> |
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*] – ], Indian lawyer and politician, ] (b. 1945)<ref>{{cite news |title=Union minister Vilasrao Deshmukh passes away |url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/union-minister-vilasrao-deshmukh-passes-away/articleshow/15491218.cms |website=The Economic Times |access-date=19 March 2021}}</ref> |
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* 2012 – ], Serbian chess player (b. 1923)<ref>{{cite web |title=Svetozar Gligoric obituary |url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2012/aug/22/svetozar-gligoric |website=The Guardian |access-date=19 March 2021 |language=en |date=22 August 2012}}</ref> |
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* 2012 – ], American actress (b. 1919)<ref>{{cite web |title=Phyllis Thaxter obituary |url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2012/aug/17/phyllis-thaxter |website=The Guardian |access-date=16 March 2021 |language=en |date=17 August 2012}}</ref> |
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*] – ], American journalist and author (b. 1928)<ref>{{cite web |last1=Martin |first1=Douglas |title=Jack Germond, Political Reporter of the Old School, Dies at 85 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/08/15/us/jack-germond-political-reporter-of-the-old-school-dies-at-85.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220101/https://www.nytimes.com/2013/08/15/us/jack-germond-political-reporter-of-the-old-school-dies-at-85.html |archive-date=2022-01-01 |url-access=limited |website=The New York Times |access-date=19 March 2021 |date=15 August 2013}}{{cbignore}}</ref> |
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*] – ], American journalist and academic, co-founded '']'' (b. 1934)<ref>{{cite web |last1=Weber |first1=Bruce |title=Leonard Fein, Provocative Writer on Jewish Affairs, Dies at 80 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2014/08/17/us/leonard-fein-80-provocative-writer-on-jewish-affairs-dies.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220101/https://www.nytimes.com/2014/08/17/us/leonard-fein-80-provocative-writer-on-jewish-affairs-dies.html |archive-date=2022-01-01 |url-access=limited |website=The New York Times |access-date=19 March 2021 |date=16 August 2014}}{{cbignore}}</ref> |
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* 2014 – ], American politician (b. 1930)<ref>{{cite web |last1=Vitello |first1=Paul |title=George Hansen, Idaho Congressman and Convicted Swindler, Dies at 83 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2014/08/20/us/george-v-hansen-seven-term-idaho-congressman-dies-at-83.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220101/https://www.nytimes.com/2014/08/20/us/george-v-hansen-seven-term-idaho-congressman-dies-at-83.html |archive-date=2022-01-01 |url-access=limited |website=The New York Times |access-date=19 March 2021 |date=20 August 2014}}{{cbignore}}</ref> |
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*] – ], American songwriter and producer (b. 1932)<ref>{{cite web |title=Bob Johnston |url=https://www.heraldscotland.com/opinion/13625837.bob-johnston/ |website=HeraldScotland |date=26 August 2015 |access-date=19 March 2021 |language=en}}</ref> |
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*] – ], American actor (b. 1922)<ref>{{cite web |last1=Berger |first1=Joseph |title=Fyvush Finkel, Pillar of Yiddish Theater Who Crossed Into TV, Dies at 93 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/08/15/theater/fyvush-finkel-pillar-of-yiddish-theater-dies-at-93.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220101/https://www.nytimes.com/2016/08/15/theater/fyvush-finkel-pillar-of-yiddish-theater-dies-at-93.html |archive-date=2022-01-01 |url-access=limited |website=The New York Times |access-date=19 March 2021 |date=15 August 2016}}{{cbignore}}</ref> |
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*] – ], American singer (b. 1975)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://people.com/music/jill-janus-frontwoman-huntress-dead-43/|title=Jill Janus, Frontwoman of Heavy Metal Rock Band Huntress, Dies By Suicide at 43|website=People|date=16 August 2018|last=Fernandez|first=Alexia|access-date=17 August 2018}}</ref> |
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*] – ], Australian footballer and coach (b. 1935)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://australianfootball.com/players/player/graham+%27polly%27+farmer/9390|title=Australian Football – Graham 'Polly' Farmer – Player Bio|website=australianfootball.com}}</ref> |
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*] – ], English classical guitarist and lutenist (b. 1933)<ref>{{cite web |title=Julian Bream {{!}} Biography, Music, & Facts |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Julian-Bream |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=19 March 2021 |language=en}}</ref> |
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* 2020 – ], British tennis player (b. 1934)<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/08/26/sports/tennis/angela-buxton-dead.html|title=Angela Buxton, Half of an Outcast Duo in Tennis History, Dies at 85|first=Katharine Q.|last=Seelye|newspaper=The New York Times|date=August 28, 2020}}</ref> |
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* 2020 – ], American politician, Governor of Illinois (b. 1936)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.onthisday.com/deaths/date/2020?p=3|title=Famous People Who Died in 2020|website=On This Day|access-date=2020-08-22}}</ref> |
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*] – ], American historian and scholar of Burmese and Southeast Asian history (b. 1946)<ref name=":02">{{Cite web |title=In Memoriam |url=https://manoa.hawaii.edu/asianstudies/people/emeritus/michael-arthur-aung-thwin/ |access-date=2022-08-19 |website=Department of Asian Studies |language=en-US}}</ref> |
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*] – ], Bangladeshi Islamic lecturer, politician (b. 1940)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Bangladeshi religious leader buried after violent protests |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/8/15/bangladeshi-religious-leader-buried-after-violent-protests |access-date=22 November 2023 |website=] |language=en}}</ref> |
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*] – ], American actress (b. 1930)<ref>{{Cite web |last=Haring |first=Bruce |date=2024-08-15 |title=Gena Rowlands Dies: ‘The Notebook’, ‘Gloria’ And ‘A Woman Under the Influence’ Star Was 94 |url=https://deadline.com/2024/08/gena-rowlands-dead-actress-the-notebook-obituary-1236040898/ |access-date=2024-08-15 |website=Deadline |language=en-US}}</ref> |
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==Holidays and observances== |
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==Holidays and observances== |
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*Christian ]: |
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**]<ref>{{cite book |last1=Foley |first1=Michael P. |title=Drinking with the Saints: The Sinner's Guide to a Holy Happy Hour |date=4 May 2015 |publisher=Simon and Schuster |isbn=978-1-62157-383-8 |page=272 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=e4ipBgAAQBAJ&pg=PT272 |language=en}}</ref> |
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**]<ref>{{cite book |last1=Butler |first1=Alban |last2=Burns |first2=Paul |title=Butler's Lives of the Saints: September |date=January 1995 |publisher=A&C Black |isbn=978-0-86012-258-6 |page=259 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-KKc-SzyoEUC&pg=PA259 |language=en}}</ref> |
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**]<ref>{{cite book |last1=Butler |first1=Alban |title=Butler's Lives of the Saints |date=January 1995 |publisher=A&C Black |isbn=978-0-8146-2388-6 |page=312 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=u32OUS4-yd0C&pg=PA312 |language=en}}</ref> |
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**] (])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Portaro |first1=Sam |title=Brightest and Best: A Companion to the Lesser Feasts and Fasts |date=25 January 1998 |publisher=Cowley Publications |isbn=978-1-4616-6051-4 |page=141 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yp3wPBN8QyQC&pg=PA141 |language=en}}</ref> |
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**]<ref name="britannica.com"/> |
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*] is a holiday in the ] honoring ] ] in the military.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.lapahie.com/Navajo_Reagan.cfm |title=National Navaho Code Talkers Day |website=Lapahie.com |date=August 14, 1982 |access-date=March 12, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110206234222/http://www.lapahie.com/Navajo_Reagan.cfm |archive-date=February 6, 2011 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/news-information/featured-story-archive/2008-featured-story-archive/navajo-code-talkers/index.html |title=Navajo Code Talkers and the Unbreakable Code |work=] |date=November 6, 2008 |access-date=March 12, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100327055830/https://www.cia.gov/news-information/featured-story-archive/2008-featured-story-archive/navajo-code-talkers/index.html |archive-date=March 27, 2010 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.pbs.org/video/the-warrior-tradition-fkaz4h/|title=The Warrior Tradition|website=pbs.org|access-date=March 13, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191115052715/https://www.pbs.org/video/the-warrior-tradition-fkaz4h/|archive-date=November 15, 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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*] is the celebration of the first sighting of the ] by ] in 1592.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://en.mercopress.com/2013/08/19/falklands-day-celebrated-on-14-august-remembers-first-recorded-sighting-by-john-davis-in-1592|title=Falklands' Day celebrated on 14 August remembers first recorded sighting by John Davis in 1592|website=MercoPress|access-date=2017-05-31}}</ref> |
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*] celebrates the independence of Pakistan from the United Kingdom in 1947.<ref name="BBC"/> |
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*] commemorates the victims and sufferings of people during the Partition of India in 1947.<ref>{{cite web |title=Learning, not avenging history – Why India needs rethink on Partition Horrors Remembrance Day |date=14 August 2021 |publisher=The Print |url=https://theprint.in/campus-voice/learning-not-avenging-history-why-india-needs-rethink-on-partition-horrors-remembrance-day/721611/ |language=en}}</ref> |
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==References== |
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{{reflist|refs= |
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<ref name="larkin">{{cite book |last1=Larkin |first1=Colin |title=The Encyclopedia of Popular Music |date=2011 |publisher=Omnibus Press |isbn=978-0-85712-595-8 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_NNmFiUnSmUC&pg=RA21-PA2005-IA3 |language=en}}</ref> |
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}} |
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==External links== |
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---- |
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{{commons}} |
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'''See Also:''' |
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* {{cite web |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/august/14 |title=On This Day |publisher=BBC}} |
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* {{NYT On this day|month=08|day=14}} |
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* {{cite web |url=https://www.onthisday.com/events/august/14 |title=Historical Events on August 14 |publisher=OnThisDay.com}} |
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{{months}} |
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] - ] - ] - ] -- ] |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:August 14}} |
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], ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ] |
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] |