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{{Short description|American Internet personality and recording artist}} | |||
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{{Redirect|Chris Crocker|the athlete|Chris Crocker (American football)}} | ||
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{{Infobox person | |||
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| name = Cara Cunningham | |||
{{Current|date=September 2007}} | |||
| image = File:Chris Crocker.jpg | |||
{{Infobox Internet celebrity | |||
| |
| caption = Cunningham in 2009 | ||
| |
| birth_name = Christopher Cunningham | ||
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1987|12|7}} | |||
| imagesize = | |||
| birth_place = ], U.S. | |||
| birthname = | |||
| years active = 2006–present | |||
| birthdate = 7 December ] | |||
| known_for = {{hlist|]|]<ref name="Internet rant reaps its rewards: Performance"/>|]|] and youth issues}} | |||
| location = ], ], ] {{flagcountry|United States}} | |||
| website = | |||
| period active = June ]-present<ref name="thestranger"/><ref name="Chris Crocker channel page">{{cite web | |||
| last =Crocker | |||
| first =Chris | |||
| authorlink =Chris Crocker | |||
| coauthors = | |||
| title=Chris Crocker channel page | |||
| publisher=] | |||
| date=September 13, 2007 | |||
| url | |||
=http://www.youtube.com/user/itschriscrocker | |||
| accessdate=2007-09-13}}</ref> | |||
| host service = ], ] | |||
| genre = ] | |||
| homepage = | |||
}} | }} | ||
'''Cara Cunningham''' (formerly '''Christopher Cunningham''' and professionally as '''Chris Crocker'''; born December 7, 1987) is an American ], ], ], and former ]. {{As of|October 2010}}, Cunningham's videos had received a combined 50 million plays on MySpace, and her ] channel on YouTube was the 100th-most viewed of all time in all categories, with over 205 million video views, before Cunningham closed her YouTube account in September 2015.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Tharrett|first1=Matthew|date=September 16, 2015|title=It's The End Of An Era: Chris Crocker Has Deleted his YouTube Channel|url=http://www.newnownext.com/its-the-end-of-an-era-chris-crocker-has-deleted-his-youtube-channel/09/2015/|access-date=2015-09-28|website=NewNowNext.com|publisher=]}}</ref><ref name="Channels Most Viewed : (All Time)">{{cite web|last=YouTube, LLC|date=2009-01-16|title=Channels Most Viewed : (All Time)|url=https://www.youtube.com/members?s=mv&t=a&g=0&p=1|access-date=2008-01-26|publisher=]}}</ref> Her work consists mainly of short-form, self-directed ] shot in her grandparents' home.<ref name="Crocker hopes to find TV stardom" /> | |||
'''Chris Crocker''' (born ] ])<ref name="More From “Real Bitch Island”"/> is the pseudonym of an ] ]<ref name="thestranger" /> ] and ] personality, video ], ],<ref name="More From “Real Bitch Island”">{{cite web | |||
| last =Dempster | |||
| first =Michael | |||
| authorlink = | |||
| coauthors =Jason Kaplan | |||
| title=More From “Real Bitch Island” | |||
| publisher=] | |||
| date=September 12, 2007 | |||
| url | |||
=http://www.howardstern.com/rundown.hs?d=1189569600#10371 | |||
| accessdate=2007-09-13}}</ref> and self-professed ]<ref name="Chris Crocker channel page"/> based in ].<ref name="thestranger">{{citation |url=http://www.thestranger.com/seattle/Content?oid=232684 |title=Escape from Real Bitch Island |first=Eli |last=Sanders |date=] |accessdate=] |periodical=]}}</ref><ref name="Legions of the Loyal Britney's Fans">{{citation |title=Legions of the Loyal Britney's Fans Defend Her Online |url=http://abcnews.go.com/Entertainment/story?id=3592492&page=1 |periodical=] |date=September 12, 2007| accessdate=] |first=Russell |last=Goldman}}</ref> His real name is unknown.<ref name="salon1">{{citation |title=Talking to the "Leave Britney Alone!" guy |url=http://machinist.salon.com/blog/2007/09/12/chris_crocker/ |date=] |accessdate=] |periodical=Machinist @ ]}}</ref> | |||
Cunningham gained fame in September 2007 from her ] "Leave Britney Alone!", in which she tearfully defended pop singer ]' ] at the ]; the video received over four million views in two days.<ref name="Britney Spears: Bombshell or just plain">{{cite news|last=Ramirez |first=Ramon |title=Britney Spears: Bombshell or just plain bomb? |newspaper=] |date=2007-09-13 |url=http://media.www.dailytexanonline.com/media/storage/paper410/news/2007/09/13/LifeArts/Britney.Spears.Bombshell.Or.Just.Plain.Bomb-2966398.shtml |access-date=2007-09-13 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070915213556/http://media.www.dailytexanonline.com/media/storage/paper410/news/2007/09/13/LifeArts/Britney.Spears.Bombshell.Or.Just.Plain.Bomb-2966398.shtml |archive-date=2007-09-15 }}</ref> The video gained international media attention, hundreds of parodies, and criticism for Cunningham,<ref name="Video: Gay Men's Online War">{{cite web|title=Video: Gay Men's Online War Over Britney Spears |publisher=Javno.hr, Croatia |date=2007-09-12 |url=http://www.javno.com/en/lifestyle/clanak.php?id=80116 |access-date=2007-09-13 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070916000723/http://www.javno.com/en/lifestyle/clanak.php?id=80116 |archive-date=2007-09-16 }}</ref><ref name="Screaming Britney Defense Becomes">{{cite web|last=Davies|first=Shaun|title=Screaming Britney Defense Becomes Net Phenomenon|publisher=National Nine News, Australia |date=2007-09-12|url=http://news.ninemsn.com.au/article.aspx?id=295392|access-date=2007-09-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070915210709/http://news.ninemsn.com.au/article.aspx?id=295392|archive-date=2007-09-15|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="Leave Britney alone! (SHN)">{{cite news|last=Sankey|first=Daniel|title=Leave Britney alone! |publisher=]|date=2007-09-12|url=https://www.smh.com.au/news/people/leave-britney-alone/2007/09/12/1189276861545.html|access-date=2007-09-13}}</ref><ref name="'Leave Britney Alone!': Tear-stained">{{cite web|last=Popkin|first=Helen A.S.|title='Leave Britney Alone!': Tear-stained video plea makes YouTube vlogger an Internet rock star|work=]|date=2007-09-13|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/id/20750575|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130624165432/http://www.nbcnews.com/id/20750575|url-status=dead|archive-date=June 24, 2013|access-date=2007-09-13}}</ref> which included accusations of ], ] and ], and using Spears' personal shortcomings to bolster her own fame.<ref name="Me Me Me">{{cite web|title=Me Me Me |publisher=The Times (from ])|date=2008-06-08|url=http://www.thetimes.co.za/PrintEdition/Magazine/Article.aspx?id=777445|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080611032046/http://www.thetimes.co.za/PrintEdition/Magazine/Article.aspx?id=777445|archive-date=2008-06-11| access-date=2008-06-13}}</ref> Others have accused Cunningham of acting in the "Leave Britney Alone!" video, although Cunningham insisted it was genuine on a September 2007 appearance on ]'s '']'' show.<ref name="salon1">{{cite news|last=Manjoo |first=Farhad |title=Talking to the "Leave Britney Alone!" guy |work=] |date=2007-09-12 |url=http://machinist.salon.com/blog/2007/09/12/chris_crocker/ |access-date=2007-09-17 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://timetravel.mementoweb.org/memento/2010/http://machinist.salon.com/blog/2007/09/12/chris_crocker/ |archive-date=2016-07-02 }}</ref><ref name="Britney proves awful is the new awesome">{{cite news|last=Jalees|first=Sabrina|title=Britney Proves Awful is The New Awesome|newspaper=]|date=2007-09-20|url=https://www.thestar.com/columnists/article/258280|access-date=2007-09-22}}</ref><ref name="The Crock Says (youtube)">{{cite web|last=Jupiter|first=P|title=Crocker on Maury Povich| publisher=The Maury Povich Show|date=2007-09-20|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FX-OsSQBDDM |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211221/FX-OsSQBDDM |archive-date=2021-12-21 |url-status=live|access-date=2007-09-22}}{{cbignore}}</ref> | |||
Although he has produced dozens of videos, his "tear-stained" video defending ] poorly received<ref name="BBC report on MTV Award Show performance">{{cite web | |||
| url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/6986539.stm | |||
| title=BBC report on MTV Award Show performance | |||
| author=BBC journalists | |||
| publisher=BBC News | |||
| date=September 10 2007 | |||
| accessdate=2007-09-07}}</ref> comeback performance at the ]<ref>{{cite web | url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/6986539.stm | title=BBC report on MTV Award Show performance | author=BBC journalists | publisher=BBC News | date=September 10 2007 | accessdate=2007-09-07}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | title="Oops! Britney Spears forgets the words in catastrophic return to stage" confirmed by Times Online | url=http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/music/article2422810.ece | publisher=TimesOnline.co.uk | date=September 10, 2007|author=editors from TimesOnline.co.uk | accessdate=2007-09-10}}</ref> shot to the top of YouTube<ref name="Britney Spears: Bombshell or just plain">{{cite web | |||
| last =Ramirez | |||
| first =Ramon | |||
| authorlink = | |||
| coauthors = | |||
| title=Britney Spears: Bombshell or just plain bomb? | |||
| publisher=] | |||
| date=September 13, 2007 | |||
| url | |||
=http://media.www.dailytexanonline.com/media/storage/paper410/news/2007/09/13/LifeArts/Britney.Spears.Bombshell.Or.Just.Plain.Bomb-2966398.shtml | |||
| accessdate=2007-09-13}}</ref> with over four million views in two days and received international media attention<ref name="Video: Gay Men's Online War">{{cite web | |||
| title=Video: Gay Men's Online War Over Britney Spears | |||
| publisher=Javno.hr, Croatia | |||
| date=September 12, 2007 | |||
| url | |||
=http://www.javno.com/en/lifestyle/clanak.php?id=80116 | |||
| accessdate=2007-09-13}}</ref><ref name="Screaming Britney Defense Becomes">{{cite web | |||
| last =Davies | |||
| first =Shaun | |||
| title=Screaming Britney Defense Becomes Net Phenomenon | |||
| publisher=National Nine News, Austrailia | |||
| date=September 12, 2007 | |||
| url | |||
=http://news.ninemsn.com.au/article.aspx?id=295392 | |||
| accessdate=2007-09-13}}</ref><ref name="Leave Britney alone! (SHN)">{{cite web | |||
| last =Sankey | |||
| first =Daniel | |||
| title=Leave Britney alone! | |||
| publisher=] | |||
| date=September 12, 2007 | |||
| url | |||
=http://www.smh.com.au/news/people/leave-britney-alone/2007/09/12/1189276861545.html | |||
| accessdate=2007-09-13}}</ref><ref name="Gal Britney-fan hitter på Youtube">{{cite web | |||
| last =Teckemeier | |||
| first =Nanna Louise | |||
| title=Gal Britney-fan hitter på Youtube | |||
| publisher=Ekstra Bladet (Norway) | |||
| date=September 12, 2007 | |||
| url | |||
=http://ekstrabladet.dk/flash/udlandkendte/article336913.ece | |||
| accessdate=2007-09-13}}</ref> as well as death threats for the androgynous<ref name="Coffee, tea, or how 'bout a decent">{{cite web | |||
| last =Roeper | |||
| first =Richard | |||
| title=Coffee, tea, or how 'bout a decent outfit?: Now THAT'S a performance | |||
| publisher=] | |||
| date=September 13, 2007 | |||
| url | |||
=http://www.suntimes.com/news/roeper/555538,CST-NWS-roep13.article | accessdate=2007-09-15}}</ref> teenager.<ref name="'Leave Britney Alone!': Tear-stained">{{cite web | |||
| last =Popkin | |||
| first =Helen A.S. | |||
| authorlink = | |||
| coauthors = | |||
| title='Leave Britney Alone!': Tear-stained video plea makes YouTube vlogger an Internet rock star | |||
| publisher=] | |||
| date=September 13, 2007 | |||
| url | |||
=http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/20750575/ | |||
| accessdate=2007-09-13}}</ref> | |||
Cunningham produces and acts in her own videos, and is a self-described ].<ref name="thestranger" /><ref name="2007 YouTube Celebr">{{cite web|last=Nesti|first=Robert|date=2008-01-02|title=2007 YouTube Celebrity Trainwrecks|url=http://www.edgeboston.com/index.php?ch=entertainment&sc=celebrities&sc2=features&sc3=&id=54235|access-date=2008-02-05|publisher=Edge Boston|archive-date=October 8, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121008001000/http://www.edgeboston.com/index.php?ch=entertainment&sc=celebrities&sc2=features&sc3=&id=54235|url-status=dead}}</ref> | |||
Crocker's videos are usually cross-posted to MySpace where his profile is amongst the most-viewed with his collected videos on that site having over 25 million plays as of September 2007.<ref name=Chris Crocker's Videos">{{cite web | |||
| title=Chris Crocker's Videos | |||
| publisher=] | |||
| date=September 13, 2007 | |||
| url | |||
=http://vids.myspace.com/index.cfm?fuseaction=vids.viewVideos&channelid=113936924 | |||
| accessdate=2007-09-13}}</ref> | |||
In most of Cunningham's adolescent works, she presents herself as an ] ] person and ] Southerner in a "small-minded town" in the ]. During her teenage years, Cunningham used "Crocker" as a ] in order to keep her identity and location secret, due to death threats she received.<ref name="thestranger" /><ref name="More" /><ref name="Legions of the Loyal Britney's Fans">{{Cite news|last=Goldman|first=Russell|date=2007-09-12|title=Legions of the Loyal Britney's Fans Defend Her Online|periodical=]|url=https://abcnews.go.com/Entertainment/story?id=3592492&page=1|access-date=2007-09-13}}</ref> In 2014, '']'' stated that with thousands of ] and ] followers, Cunningham is "one of those self-invented social media icons".<ref name="Baume">{{cite magazine|last=Baume|first=Matt|date=February 7, 2014|title=EXCLUSIVE: Chris Crocker Tells All, Describes their Weird Fame, Gender Transition And Porn Plans|url=http://www.queerty.com/exclusive-chris-crocker-tells-all-describes-his-weird-fame-gender-transition-and-porn-plans-20140207/|magazine=]|access-date=2014-03-13}}</ref> | |||
__TOC__ | |||
== |
==Early life== | ||
Cunningham was born Christopher Cunningham in ] to a teenage couple and was raised by her grandparents.<ref name="Crocker hopes to find TV stardom"/> Cunningham said she "raised eyebrows" by bringing ] dolls to kindergarten for ] rather than the toys or ]s more conventionally associated with boys.<ref name="Crocker hopes to find TV stardom">{{cite news | last =Jafari | first =Samira | title=Crocker hopes to find TV stardom after Britney video | publisher=Associated Press in ] | date=September 22, 2007|url =https://www.usatoday.com/life/people/2007-09-22-crocker-britney_N.htm| access-date=2007-09-22}}</ref> Cunningham continued to live in Tennessee throughout her youth, and was ] in response to constant "death threats, ] and glares at her clothes and makeup"<ref name="thestranger">{{Cite news |url=http://www.thestranger.com/seattle/Content?oid=232684 |title=Escape from Real Bitch Island |first=Eli |last=Sanders |date=2007-06-30 |access-date=2007-09-13 |periodical=]}}</ref><ref name="Crocker hopes to find TV stardom"/> specifically after reportedly being "harassed by a ] high school gym coach".<ref name="More">{{cite web | last =Dempster | first =Michael |author2=Jason Kaplan | title=More From "Real Bitch Island" | publisher=] | date=September 12, 2007 | url =http://www.howardstern.com/rundown.hs?d=1189569600#10371 | access-date=2007-09-13}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jQzJdA_Tgew |access-date=2013-11-13 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140519015142/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jQzJdA_Tgew |archive-date=2014-05-19 | title=YouTube video |website=] }}</ref> Cunningham lived with her ]<ref name="Tops of the Tube">{{cite news| last=Flanigan| first=Kathy| title=Tops of the Tube| newspaper=]| date=September 14, 2007| url=http://www.jsonline.com/story/index.aspx?id=672588| access-date=2007-10-11| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071223041154/http://www.jsonline.com/story/index.aspx?id=672588| archive-date=December 23, 2007| url-status=dead| df=mdy-all}}</ref> ] grandparents who continued raising her when her teenage parents were not able. While her grandfather reportedly knows little about her Internet fame, her grandmother has reluctantly appeared in some of her videos.<ref name="thestranger"/><ref name="Crocker hopes to find TV stardom"/><ref name="Leave Britney Alone Jimmy Kimmel Live!">{{cite web|last=visiontellie2 |title=Chris Crocker "Leave Britney Alone" Jimmy Kimmel Live! |publisher=YouTube |date=September 14, 2007 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZOR5lzVvMic |access-date=2007-09-15 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070916060554/http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZOR5lzVvMic |archive-date=2007-09-16 }}</ref> | |||
=== Early years === | |||
Crocker lives in the ] and was ] after being ] by a ] ] ] ].<ref name="More From “Real Bitch Island”"/> Crocker lives with his ] grandmother<ref name="Leave Britney Alone Jimmy Kimmel Live">{{cite web | |||
| last =visiontellie2 | |||
| title=Chris Crocker "Leave Britney Alone" Jimmy Kimmel Live | |||
| publisher=] | |||
| date=September 14, 2007 | |||
| url | |||
=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZOR5lzVvMic | |||
| accessdate=2007-09-15}}</ref> who has reluctantly appeared in some of his videos. His ] and "]" work has been attributed to his ] of being flamboyantly ] in a "] town" in the ].<ref name="thestranger"/> Likewise his ] as an outspoken ] ] remains a "]...rarely addressed directly and never completely ]."<ref name="thestranger"/> When Crocker's grandmother found out he was gay she "said that I needed an ]."<ref name="thestranger"/> | |||
==Internet career== | |||
Crocker started uploading videos of his "singularly bizarre and angry take on gay life and his intolerant town" in ] of 2006 but his prior experience with online networking started years prior as an editor of an ] where he met his first boyfriend who he only was able to interact with online and by phone.<ref name="thestranger"/> Crocker later found another online forum where his acting skills helped him blend in on a free phone party line run out of ] "filled with flaming black men, black ], and ] from ]" where he was outed as ] and soon dubbed "]."<ref name="thestranger"/> | |||
Cunningham is best known for her Britney Spears video, uploaded to YouTube on September 10, 2007. The first part of the infamous work was posted September 9, 2007, called "Leave Britney Alone pt.1" to her MySpace page, while the better-known "LEAVE BRITNEY ALONE!" (part 2) was posted to both Myspace and YouTube. In "Leave Britney Alone pt.1", an emotional Cunningham stated that she did not want fellow Southerner<ref name="Crocker hopes to find TV stardom"/> Britney Spears<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.pinknews.co.uk/news/articles/2005-1446.html |title=Baby One More Time: Gay icon Britney Spears is pregnant |first=Leigh |last=May |date=May 11, 2006 |work=PinkNews.co.uk |access-date=2009-04-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110604015006/http://www.pinknews.co.uk/news/articles/2005-1446.html |archive-date=June 4, 2011 |url-status=dead }}</ref> to spiral out of control like ], who had died in February 2007. {{As of|2010|11}}, the video had been viewed over 35 million times and had accumulated a total of over 500,000 comments. It is just a few seconds shorter than the second part, and Cunningham, although emotional, remains relatively calm and composed, becoming teary only at the very end.<ref name="‘Leave Britney Alone’: Chris Crocker 10 Years Later">{{cite magazine |title='Leave Britney Alone': Chris Crocker 10 Years Later |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/culture/culture-features/leave-britney-alone-chris-crocker-10-years-later-111918/ |magazine=Rolling Stone |date=13 September 2017 |access-date=27 October 2020}}</ref> | |||
In the videos, Cunningham condemns gossip columnists such as ] and ] star ] who criticized Britney Spears' onstage music performance at the ] in ].<ref name="Leave Britney Alone! (youtube)"/><ref name="newscomau1">{{Cite news |title=Leave Britney alone, she's not well |first=Lincoln |last=Archer |date=September 13, 2007 |url=http://www.news.com.au/heraldsun/story/0,21985,22411455-2902,00.html |access-date=2007-09-13 |periodical=Melbourne Herald Sun |publisher=news.com.au |archive-date=May 1, 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090501075133/http://www.news.com.au/heraldsun/story/0,21985,22411455-2902,00.html |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="newscomau2">{{Cite news|url=http://www.news.com.au/entertainment/story/0,23663,22405392-10388,00.html |title=Simon Cowell says Britney Spears's career may be over |date=2007-09-12 |periodical=News.com.au |access-date=2007-09-13 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://timetravel.mementoweb.org/memento/2010/http://www.news.com.au/entertainment/story/0,23663,22405392-10388,00.html |archive-date=2016-07-02 }}</ref> Within the first 24 hours of its posting, the video had accumulated over 2 million views.<ref name="salon1" /> {{As of|2009|1}}, it had accumulated a total of 24 million views and was the second-most discussed video of all time on the site (in all categories), with over 350,000 comments.<ref name="Leave Britney Alone! (youtube)">{{cite web| last =Crocker | first =Chris| title=Leave Britney Alone!| publisher=YouTube|date=September 11, 2007| url =https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kHmvkRoEowc| access-date=2008-10-27}}</ref><ref name="Most Discussed :(All Time) :All">{{cite web| last= YouTube, LLC| title= Most Discussed : (All Time) : All Categories| publisher=YouTube| date=May 24, 2007|url =https://www.youtube.com/browse?s=md&t=a&c=0&l=| access-date=2008-05-24}}</ref> "LEAVE BRITNEY ALONE!" was one of YouTube's fastest "climbing" videos, reaching the minimum seven million views needed ({{as of|2007|09|lc=on}}) to be included in the "Top 100".<ref name="Most Viewed :(All Time) :All">{{cite web| last= YouTube, LLC| title=Most Viewed : (All Time) : All Categories| publisher=YouTube| date=September 18, 2007| url =https://www.youtube.com/browse?s=mp&t=a&c=0&l=&e=en_US&p=1| access-date=2007-09-18}}</ref> The video was nominated in the Commentary category in the 2007 ].<ref name="ap3">{{cite news|url=https://www.boston.com/news/education/higher/articles/2008/03/20/will_the_obama_girl_win_a_youtube_award/?rss_id=Boston.com |title=Will the Obama Girl win a YouTube award? |date=2008-03-20 |access-date=2008-03-20 |last=Carlson |first=Erin |agency=Associated Press |work=The Boston Globe |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://timetravel.mementoweb.org/memento/2010/http://www.boston.com/news/education/higher/articles/2008/03/20/will_the_obama_girl_win_a_youtube_award/?rss_id=Boston.com+--+Education+news |archive-date=2016-07-02 }}</ref> The video received worldwide attention and earned Cunningham interviews on ], ], ], '']'', '']'', '']'', '']'' and ]'s ] morning show. Cunningham and her video were also commented upon in the mainstream media by shows like '']'' and '']''.<ref name="salon1"/><ref name="The Tonight Show wit">{{cite episode | title = Monday, January 28, 2008 | series = The Tonight Show with Jay Leno | airdate = January 28, 2008 | season = 17 | number = 3485}}</ref> YouTube said "the melodramatic two-minute clip made an instant YouTube star" and named it one of the top videos of 2007.<ref name="Obama Girl, Britney">{{cite news| last= Adegoke | first=Yinka| title=Obama Girl, Britney Boy Top YouTube Videos|work=Reuters | date=December 28, 2007| url =https://www.reuters.com/article/internetNews/idUSN2743102720071228| access-date=2008-01-18}}</ref> '']'' magazine named it the top video of 2007.<ref name="The Year in Online Vid"/> | |||
=== Building a following=== | |||
Although his chart-topping video defending ] drew the attention of the wider public, Crocker was already among the most-watched video producers on ] and ]<ref name="salon1" /> having gathered what ] described as a "cult following."<ref name="'Leave Britney Alone!': Tear-stained" /> A handful of the more than sixty videos he posted to the two ] websites had already been viewed more than a million times and his YouTube channel was in the top rankings and since ] ] is the 24th most subscribed of all time.<ref name=" Most Subscribed : (All Time)">{{cite web | |||
| title= Most Subscribed : (All Time) | |||
| publisher=] | |||
| date=15 September 2007 | |||
| url | |||
=http://youtube.com/members?s=ms&t=a&g=0&p=2 | |||
| accessdate=2007-09-15}}</ref> In May 2007, Crocker was the subject of a lengthy profile in the ] ] ].<ref name="thestranger" /> His rise to "]" status mirrors the recent success of the ] business over the past year and a half<ref name="US online video popularity keeps">{{cite web | |||
| last=Perez | |||
| first=Juan Carlos | |||
| title=US online video popularity keeps climbing | |||
| publisher=] | |||
| date=September 13, 2007 | |||
| url | |||
=http://www.macworld.com/news/2007/09/13/video/ | |||
| accessdate=2007-09-15}}</ref> fueled, in part, because "the more ] the clip, the more people will watch it, thanks to a feature that allows ] clips to friends."<ref name="A Work in Progress">{{cite web | |||
| last=Zawadski | |||
| first=Alison | |||
| title=A Work in Progress | |||
| publisher=] | |||
| date=September 13, 2007 | |||
| url | |||
=http://media.www.leprovoc.com/media/storage/paper453/news/2007/09/12/Viewpoint/A.Work.In.Progress-2964495.shtml | |||
| accessdate=2007-09-15}}</ref> | |||
Prior to the attention from her September 2007 ''Leave Britney Alone!'' video, Cunningham was seen as a viral video sensation and was asked by MTV vlogger and news staffer Matt Sunbulli to provide video for MTV's website which also broadcasts on MTV itself.<ref name="thestranger" /><ref name="The Deal with MTV's First Videoblog">{{cite web|last=Gannes|first=Liz|date=January 26, 2007|title=The Deal with MTV's First Videoblog|url=http://newteevee.com/2007/01/26/the-deal-with-mtvs-first-videoblog/|access-date=2007-09-14|publisher=NewTeeVee|archive-date=October 11, 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071011081456/http://newteevee.com/2007/01/26/the-deal-with-mtvs-first-videoblog/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Cunningham indicated that she hoped to develop her acting career; she agreed to develop ideas for a TV show with ] producer Glenn Meehan and met with representatives from MTV's gay-themed channel ].<ref name="thestranger" /><ref name="Legions of the Loyal Britney's Fans" /> According to '']'', Cunningham signed a development deal with ] to create a "docusoap" ] show, which would be called ''Chris Crocker's 15 Minutes More''.<ref name="pridesource">{{cite news|last=Azzopardi|first=Chris|date=2007-10-04|title=15 Minutes ... More; Chris Crocker can't make pizza. But he's cooked up a smart way to super stardom: Defending Britney|work=PrideSource.com|url=http://www.pridesource.com/article.shtml?article=27184|url-status=dead|access-date=2007-10-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071012193723/http://pridesource.com/article.shtml?article=27184|archive-date=2007-10-12}}</ref> Rasha Drachkovitch, the production company's co-founder, stated, "It's going to pretty much be the Chris Crocker experience. We consider a rebel character that people will find interesting. going to be a TV star."<ref name="Variety deal">{{cite magazine|last=Adalian|first=Josef|date=September 18, 2007|title='Britney' guy may get TV gig|url=https://variety.com/2007/digital/features/britney-guy-may-get-tv-gig-1117972243/|magazine=]|access-date=2007-09-19}}</ref> | |||
On ], ], ''The ] (& ]) Gays of You Tube!'', the first all-] ] video by ] most subscribed ] was posted by Michael Buckley (''What The Buck?!'') to create a "YouTube ]." Featuring Crocker, evoking a deeply affected character, ] and "Gay God" (Matthew Lush) each of the four vloggers commented on the others with Buckley weaving the sections together and introducing the cast. Buckley remarked that Crocker is a unique talent and "one of the most creative video producers on YouTube."<ref name="THE TOP (& Bottom) GAYS"/> In the all-time rankings for most channel subscribers Sledd is 5th, ''Gay God'' is 15th, ''What The Buck?!'' 19th and Crocker's channel - ''It's Chris Crocker'', 24st.<ref name=" Most Subscribed : (All Time)">{{cite web | |||
| title= Most Subscribed : (All Time) | |||
| publisher=] | |||
| date=15 September 2007 | |||
| url | |||
=http://youtube.com/members?s=ms&t=a&g=0&p=2 | |||
| accessdate=2007-09-15}}</ref> Comedy duo ], owners of the most subscribed channel, were invited to participate although they are not believed to be gay, but they declined. The video has been viewed over 380,000 times with nearly 4,000 comments.<ref name="THE TOP (& Bottom) GAYS">{{cite web | |||
| last=Buckley | |||
| first=Michael | |||
| title=THE TOP (& Bottom) GAYS OF YOU TUBE! | |||
| publisher=] | |||
| date=September 6, 2007 | |||
| url | |||
=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=C1q3rswA0p0 | |||
| accessdate=2007-09-15}}</ref> | |||
Although sometimes shown in conjunction with news footage of Spears' performance, the "pure ]" video became its own story, with the news media and the gossip industry offering opinions on the phenomenon, joking that Cunningham could be "an insidious ] mastermind" and comparing her to ].<ref name="Little Man, Big Mouth: Internet">{{cite news|last=Schlenker|first=Dave|date=September 28, 2007|title=Little Man, Big Mouth: Internet star cries for help|newspaper=Ocala Star-Banner|url=http://www.ocala.com/article/20070928/FEATURES09/209280360/1001/NEWS01|access-date=2007-09-28}}</ref><ref name="The Situation Room: Transcripts">{{cite news| title=The Situation Room: Transcripts| publisher=CNN |date=September 11, 2007|url =http://transcripts.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/0709/11/sitroom.03.html|access-date=2007-09-15}}</ref> In the video, Cunningham proclaims, "All you people care about is readers and making money off of her. She's a human! Leave Britney alone!"<ref name="Screaming Britney Defense Becomes" /><ref name="Britney Spears fan Chris Crocker screams">{{cite web | title=Britney Spears fan Chris Crocker screams for fans to "leave Britney alone!" | publisher=TransWorldNews | date=September 13, 2007 | url=http://www.transworldnews.com/NewsStory.aspx?storyid=22786&ret=Default.aspx | access-date=2007-09-13 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071223005711/http://www.transworldnews.com/NewsStory.aspx?storyid=22786&ret=Default.aspx | archive-date=2007-12-23 | url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="theage">{{Cite news |url=http://www.theage.com.au/news/people/leave-britney-alone/2007/09/12/1189276804214.html |title=Leave Britney alone! |first=Daniel |last=Sankey |date=September 12, 2007 |access-date=2007-09-13 |periodical=] | location=Melbourne}}</ref> Cunningham stated that although she is often acting in her videos, her emotions were genuine and "straight from the heart"; although she described the clip as a "second take" in one interview, she clarified on ''Jimmy Kimmel Live!'' that she meant that it was the second part of a longer video, the first part being "Leave Britney Alone pt. 1".<ref name="Legions of the Loyal Britney's Fans" /><ref name="salon1" /><ref name="nydailynews">{{Cite news |title= Obsessive Britney Spears fan lashes critics in YouTube video |url=http://www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/2007/09/13/2007-09-13_obsessive_britney_spears_fan_lashes_crit-1.html |periodical=] | date = September 13, 2007 |access-date=2007-09-13 |first=Nicole |last=Lyn Pesce}}</ref> | |||
==="Leave Britney Alone"=== | |||
====Part 1==== | |||
On ], ] the video ''Leave Britney Alone pt.1'' was posted to Crocker's ] page with a heartfelt Crocker stating that we do not want ] to spiral out of control like ] who had died months prior in ] ]. As of September 2007 the video has been viewed over 1.7 million times and has over 36,000 comments.<ref name="Leave Britney Alone pt.1">{{cite web | |||
| last =Crocker | |||
| first =Chris | |||
| title=Leave Britney Alone pt.1 | |||
| publisher=] | |||
| date=September 9, 2007 | |||
| url | |||
=http://vids.myspace.com/index.cfm?fuseaction=vids.individual&VideoID=17979243 | |||
| accessdate=2007-09-15}}</ref> | |||
The "Leave Britney Alone!" video became a ] target, with parody videos, references in mainstream television spoofs, and films.<ref name="EUR DVD Review"/> Actor ]'s parody, which included him applying eyeliner several times and promoting his show '']'', called for people to "leave Chris Crocker alone!"<ref name="Internet rant reaps its rewards: Performance">{{cite news| last=Westbrook| first=Bruce| title=Internet rant reaps its rewards: Performance artist finds fame with Britney skit| newspaper=]| date=September 21, 2007| url=https://www.chron.com/CDA/archives/archive.mpl?id=2007_4428821| access-date=2008-01-18| archive-date=October 20, 2012| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121020185548/http://www.chron.com/CDA/archives/archive.mpl?id=2007_4428821| url-status=dead}}</ref> Some video responses characterized Cunningham as a ], and ''Wired'' magazine stated that the video "sent world ] levels zooming to heights unseen since the ] ]."<ref name="The Year in Online Vid">{{cite magazine|last=Sjöberg |first=Lore |title=The Year in Online Video 2007 |magazine=Wired |date=December 28, 2007 |url=https://www.wired.com/entertainment/theweb/multimedia/2007/12/YE_onlinevideo2007 |access-date=2008-01-18 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080405014053/http://www.wired.com/entertainment/theweb/multimedia/2007/12/YE_onlinevideo2007 |archive-date=2008-04-05 }}</ref><ref name="Britney drama queen inks TV deal">{{cite news | last =Moses| first =Asher| title=Britney drama queen inks TV deal| newspaper=]| date=September 20, 2007| url=https://www.smh.com.au/news/web/britney-drama-queen-inks-tv-deal/2007/09/20/1189881661178.html| access-date=2007-09-22}}</ref> The January 2008 parody film '']'' used pop culture references and met with generally poor reviews; the ''Electronic Urban Report'' called Cunningham's cameo the "film's funniest moment".<ref name="EUR DVD Review">{{cite web|last=Williams |first=Kam |title=EUR DVD Review: Meet the Spartans – Silly Spoof of 300 Released on DVD |publisher=Electronic Urban Report |date=June 5, 2008 |url=http://www.eurweb.com/story/eur44079.cfm |access-date=2008-06-18 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://timetravel.mementoweb.org/memento/2010/http://www.eurweb.com/story/eur44079.cfm |archive-date=2016-07-02 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/hr/film/reviews/article_display.jsp?JSESSIONID=qpm9HhsDPFLpzJ9MfRpVc5QvzVf1Z16Kb64GVWKpFfFdcLTVcpfD!-1562314872&&rid=10537 |title=Meet the Spartans – Bottom Line: "300" was funnier. |access-date=2008-01-28 |work=] |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://timetravel.mementoweb.org/memento/2010/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/hr/film/reviews/article_display.jsp?JSESSIONID=qpm9HhsDPFLpzJ9MfRpVc5QvzVf1Z16Kb64GVWKpFfFdcLTVcpfD!-1562314872&&rid=10537 |archive-date=2016-07-02 }}</ref> Both Cunningham and the video were also parodied in the '']'' episode "]", with a cartoon Cunningham running around in a fight between various ]s, telling them to "leave the others alone".<ref>{{cite episode| title = Canada on Strike | episode-link = Canada on Strike | series = South Park| series-link = South Park | airdate = 2008-04-02 | season = 12| number = 171 }}</ref> In March 2008, a "] ]" dance single "Leave Britney Alone" was released on ] and other sites by "Double J" featuring quotes from Cunningham's video.<ref name="Crocker releases 'Leave Britney Alone' single">{{cite web | title=Crocker releases 'Leave Britney Alone' single| website=Digital Spy |date=March 10, 2008| url=http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/music/a91157/crocker-releases-leave-britney-alone-single.html| access-date=2008-03-14}}</ref> | |||
====Part 2==== | |||
] | |||
Crocker is most notable for his ''LEAVE BRITNEY ALONE!'' video in which he lashes out<ref name="Blab!: All-Britney Terror Alert">{{cite web | |||
| last =Camp | |||
| first =Todd | |||
| coauthors =Robert Philpot | |||
| title=Blab!: All-Britney Terror Alert:Things We Should Be Worried About This Week | |||
| publisher=] | |||
| date=September 14, 2007 | |||
| url | |||
=http://www.star-telegram.com/entertainment/story/233760.html | |||
| accessdate=2007-09-15}}</ref> at gossip columnists, such as ], and ] star ],<ref name="newscomau1">{{citation|title=Leave Britney alone, she's not well |first=Lincoln |last=Archer |date=September 13, 2007 | |||
|url=http://www.news.com.au/heraldsun/story/0,21985,22411455-2902,00.html |accessdate=] |periodical=Melbourne Herald Sun}}</ref> who critiqued ]'s ] at the ] in ].<ref name="newscomau2">{{citation |url=http://www.news.com.au/entertainment/story/0,23663,22405392-10388,00.html |title=Simon Cowell says Britney Spears's career may be over |date=] |periodical=News.com.au |accessdate=]}}</ref> Within the first 24 hours of its posting the video had accumulated over 2 million views<ref name="salon1" /> and has had over six million views and is one of the most discussed videos on ] with over 83,000 comments as of ] ].<ref name="Leave Britney Alone! (youtube)">{{cite web | |||
| last =Crocker | |||
| first =Chris | |||
| coauthors = | |||
| title=Leave Britney Alone! | |||
| publisher=] | |||
| date=September 11, 2007 | |||
| url | |||
=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kHmvkRoEowc | |||
| accessdate=2007-09-14}}</ref> The video received worldwide attention<ref name="«Lasciate Britney» Il pianto di">{{cite web | |||
| title=«Lasciate Britney» Il pianto di un fan trionfa su YouTube (1.8 Million visits; "Left Britney" Plant of a fan prevails on YouTube) | |||
| publisher=] | |||
| date=September 13, 2007; Section: Gazzetta; Page 34. | |||
| url | |||
=http://archivio.gazzetta.it/archiveDocumentServlet.jsp?url=/documenti_gazzetta/archivio/gazzetta/2007/09/ga_10_070913015.xml | |||
| accessdate=2007-09-15}}</ref> often being shown in conjunction with news footage of Spears' performance<ref name="The Situation Room: Transcripts">{{cite web | |||
| title=The Situation Room: Transcripts | |||
| publisher=] | |||
| date=September 11, 2007 | |||
| url | |||
=http://transcripts.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/0709/11/sitroom.03.html | |||
| accessdate=2007-09-15}}</ref> and was called "pure ]."<ref name="Coffee, tea, or how 'bout a decent"/> | |||
While numerous news and media outlets reported on the viral video, ]'s morning program '']'' commentators questioned Cunningham's gender and compared the fabric backdrop in the video to ]'s videos.<ref name="Glenn Beck on a Britney Spears Supporter (aka Chris Crocker)">{{cite web | title=CNN's Glenn Beck on a Britney Spears Supporter (aka Chris Crocker) | publisher=YouTube | date=September 12, 2007| url =https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ofyLrdF_Ag4 | access-date=2007-10-06}}</ref><ref name="Chris Crocker on Fox News & Friends">{{cite web | last=Blaze | first=Alex | title=Chris Crocker on Fox News & Friends | publisher=The Bilerico Project | date=September 19, 2007 | url=http://www.bilerico.com/2007/09/chris_crocker_video_on_fox_and_friends.php | access-date=2007-09-19 | archive-date=April 29, 2009 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090429221024/http://www.bilerico.com/2007/09/chris_crocker_video_on_fox_and_friends.php | url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="Chris Crocker on FOX News">{{cite web|last=lacohenga |first=Connor |title=Chris Crocker on FOX News |publisher=YouTube |date=September 13, 2007 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8KexjIWy5NE |access-date=2007-09-14 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140519015620/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8KexjIWy5NE |archive-date=2014-05-19 }}</ref> Cunningham produced two response videos – ''Poor FOX "News"..'' and ''Rosie O'Donnell was right about FOX "News"'' (originally posted as ''"Dear Fox 'News'"'') – addressing what she characterized as biased treatment while she called Fox News the "], conservative, ] channel".<ref name="Poor FOX News..">{{cite web|last=Jones |first=Anthony |title=Poor FOX "News".. |publisher=YouTube |date=September 14, 2007 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AbdJcIG2YpM |access-date=2007-09-14 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140519015113/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AbdJcIG2YpM |archive-date=2014-05-19 }}</ref><ref name="Rosie ODonnell was right about FOX News">{{cite web | last =Crocker | first =Chris | author-link=Chris Crocker (Internet celebrity)| title=Rosie O'Donnell was right about FOX "News" | publisher=YouTube| date=September 17, 2007 | url = https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QQMR85Ak02Q| access-date=2007-09-17}}</ref> Cunningham's stated concerns were the commentators calling her a "]" and what she felt was needless questioning of her gender instead of commenting on the content of the video.<ref name="Poor FOX News.."/><ref name="Rosie ODonnell was right about FOX News"/> Cunningham deactivated her YouTube channel in 2015. In March 2016, Cunningham interviewed for Contrast Magazine and opened up about why she deleted her YouTube channel.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Chris Crocker Opens Up About Deleting YouTube Channel, Talks 'Leave Britney Alone'|url=http://contrastmagazine.net/chris-crocker-talks-leave-britney-alone-calls-youtube-toxic/|access-date=March 27, 2016|archive-date=March 14, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160314100314/http://contrastmagazine.net/chris-crocker-talks-leave-britney-alone-calls-youtube-toxic/|url-status=dead}}</ref> | |||
It has since become its own news story, with ] stories and the ] industry offering opinions on the phenomena even joking that Crocker could be "an insidious ] mastermind."<ref name="Leave Britney Alone, Chris Crocker Cries!">{{cite web | |||
| last =Weinberger | |||
| first =Jill | |||
| title=«Leave Britney Alone, Chris Crocker Cries! | |||
| publisher=] | |||
| date=September 12, 2007 | |||
| url | |||
=http://thedailyreel.com/spotlight/coffee-break/archive/2007/09/12/leave-britney-alone-chris-crocker-cries | |||
| accessdate=2007-09-15}}</ref> In the video, a hysterical<ref name="Britney Spears fan Chris Crocker screams">{{cite web | |||
| title=Britney Spears fan Chris Crocker screams for fans to “leave Britney alone!” | |||
| publisher=] | |||
| date=September 13, 2007 | |||
| url | |||
=http://www.transworldnews.com/NewsStory.aspx?storyid=22786&ret=Default.aspx | |||
| accessdate=2007-09-13}}</ref> and teary-eyed Crocker<ref name="Screaming Britney Defense Becomes"/> proclaims "All you people care about is readers and making money off of her. She's a human! Leave Britney alone!"<ref name="theage">{{citation |url=http://www.theage.com.au/news/people/leave-britney-alone/2007/09/12/1189276804214.html |title=Leave Britney alone! |first=Daniel |last=Sankey |date=September 12, 2007 |accessdate=] |periodical=]}}</ref> Crocker has insisted that his ] were genuine<ref name="nydailynews">{{citation |title= Obsessive Britney Spears fan lashes critics in YouTube video |url=http://www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/2007/09/13/2007-09-13_obsessive_britney_spears_fan_lashes_crit-1.html |periodical=] | date = September 13, 2007 |accessdate=] |first=Nicole |last=Lyn Pesce}}</ref> despite "admitting" it was a second take<ref name="Legions of the Loyal Britney's Fans">{{citation |title=Legions of the Loyal Britney's Fans Defend Her Online |url=http://abcnews.go.com/Entertainment/story?id=3592492&page=1 |periodical=] |date=September 12, 2007| accessdate=] |first=Russell |last=Goldman}}</ref> which he subsequently denied on ] stating that although he often is acting his tears were real and he was misquoted.<ref name="Leave Britney Alone Jimmy Kimmel Live"/> The video was the second of two parts not the second take; the first, less emotional part is still available online but is far less popular. | |||
In February 2021, Cunningham created an ] account.<ref name=":0" /> In the same month, following the release of the ''New York Times'' documentary '']'' led to broader public reconsideration of how media treated Spears in 2007, Cunningham released a statement on ] framing her experience as a ]. She described the backlash she faced as a visibly ] teenager for expressing the same then-unpopular opinion as straight media critics such as ] as ]. She also said that she was verbally and physically assaulted by members of the LGBT community for making them look bad in the media. Cunningham said that the backlash made her fear for her life as a gay teenager without much money living in the South.<ref name=":0">{{Cite news|last=Gillespie|first=Katherine|date=February 9, 2021|title=The Chris Crocker Thing Was Complicated|work=]|url=https://www.papermag.com/chris-crocker-free-britney-transphobia-2650419527.html?rebelltitem=18#rebelltitem18|access-date=April 9, 2021}}</ref> | |||
The ''Leave Britney Alone'' video has become a ] target, with over 750<ref name="YouTube user gets Afriqu Enligne">{{cite web | |||
| title=YouTube user gets internet fame after defending Britney Spears | |||
| publisher=Afriqu Enligne | |||
| date=September 13, 2007 | |||
| url | |||
=http://www.afriquenligne.fr/news/daily-news/youtube-user-gets-internet-fame-after-defending-britney-spears-200709148588/ | |||
| accessdate=2007-09-14}}</ref> video responses including ], ], a masked Storm Trooper and actor ]. Green's parody, which included the actor re-applying his Crocker-esque eyeliner several times and inserting a plug for ], called for people to "leave Chris Crocker alone!"<ref name="Seth Green Chris Crocker Outtakes">{{cite web | |||
| coauthors =The Soup on E! | |||
| title=Seth Green Chris Crocker Outtakes | |||
| publisher=] | |||
| date=September 13, 2007 | |||
| url | |||
=http://vids.myspace.com/index.cfm?fuseaction=vids.individual&videoid=2059347815 | |||
| accessdate=2007-09-14}}</ref> Other parodies of Crocker's video include a "]" begging people "to leave ] ] alone." | |||
== Other ventures == | |||
Crocker produced a follow-up video<ref name="Poor FOX News..">{{cite web | |||
], Michigan in October 2007]] | |||
| last =Jones | |||
Cunningham has been involved in various projects. In a June 2007 autobiographical ], where she discusses future plans, she states, "I'm going to make the leap from living with my ] grandparents to living with ] roommates. I'm going to star in my own TV show. I'm going to make the leap from ]s to ]s...to my very own house."<ref name="TheStranger">{{cite news | last =Crocker| first =Chris | title=What You Need To Know About...2008 | newspaper=]|date=2007-06-20 | url = http://thestranger.com/chriscrocker | access-date= 2007-09-16}}</ref> In October 2007, Cunningham opened ] channel's "] Really Awards".<ref name="FOXRRR">{{cite web | title= Fox Reality Really Awards: Charm School Rap (Crocker introduces the first act) | publisher= ] | year= 2007 | url= http://really.foxreality.com/2007/channels.html | access-date= 2009-01-18 | archive-date= January 23, 2009 | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20090123102729/http://really.foxreality.com/2007/channels.html | url-status= dead }}</ref> Cunningham was one of ]'s Internet correspondents on the February 2008 premiere episode of ]'s '']'' where she posed questions for the guest celebrities, in this case ] and later, ]<ref name="Lily Allen and Fri">{{cite episode | title = Lily Allen and Friends (Premier – February 12, 2008) | series = Lily Allen and Friends | airdate = February 12, 2008 | season = 1| number = 1}}</ref><ref name="Confirmed for Show One Mitchell">{{cite web| title=David Mitchell: Confirmed for Show One – Feb 12, 10:30pm on BBC Three| work=BBC | year=2008 | url= http://www.bbc.co.uk/lilyallen/celeb_davidmitchell.shtml| access-date=2008-06-19}}</ref><ref name="Confirmed for Show One">{{cite web| title=Cuba Gooding Jr.: Confirmed for Show One – Feb 12, 10:30pm on BBC Three| work=BBC | year=2008 | url= http://www.bbc.co.uk/lilyallen/celeb_cubagooding.shtml | access-date=2008-06-19}}</ref> On May 23, 2008, rock band ] released a viral ] for their song "]" – "a natural anthem for the self-expression that's been taking shape on YouTube" – which featured various ]s of viral videos and ], including Cunningham, all playing themselves.<ref name="news.au video">{{cite news|url=http://www.news.com.au/technology/story/0,25642,23772877-5014108,00.html |title=Spot the memes in Weezer's Pork and Beans |date=2008-05-28 |access-date=2008-05-29 |publisher=News Limited |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080530105321/http://www.news.com.au/technology/story/0%2C25642%2C23772877-5014108%2C00.html |archive-date=2008-05-30 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/webscout/2008/05/some-more-notes.html |title=Mathew Cullen, director of Weezer's 'Pork and Beans,' shares some secrets |newspaper=] |first=David |last=Sarno |date=2008-05-30 |access-date=2008-05-30 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://timetravel.mementoweb.org/memento/2010/http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/webscout/2008/05/some-more-notes.html |archive-date=2016-11-20 }}</ref><ref name="usatoday video">{{cite news | url = https://www.usatoday.com/life/music/news/2008-05-28-weezer-youtube-pork-beans_N.htm | title = YouTube stars, Weezer dine out on 'Pork & Beans' | newspaper = ] | date = 2008-05-29 | access-date = 2008-05-29 | first =Mike | last = Snider}}</ref><ref name="The Man Behind t">{{cite web | title=The Man Behind the Memes: An Exclusive Interview With Weezer 'Pork and Beans' Video Director Mathew Cullen | publisher=MTV | date=May 30, 2008 | url=http://buzzworthy.mtv.com/2008/05/30/the-man-behind-the-memes-an-exclusive-interview-with-weezer-pork-and-beans-video-director-mathew-cullen/#more-2778| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080902003021/http://buzzworthy.mtv.com/2008/05/30/the-man-behind-the-memes-an-exclusive-interview-with-weezer-pork-and-beans-video-director-mathew-cullen/#more-2778| url-status=dead| archive-date=September 2, 2008| access-date=2008-06-22}}</ref> On May 22, 2009, Cunningham made a video showing a ] plaque that she received for her contribution to the band's video. On July 9, 2009, Cunningham appeared on the ] show '']''.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.comedycentral.com/videos/index.jhtml?videoId=233321&title=web-redemption-chris-crocker | title = Web Redemption – Chris Crocker Tosh.0 Comedy Central | access-date = July 30, 2009 | archive-date = April 30, 2010 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20100430202553/http://www.comedycentral.com/videos/index.jhtml?videoId=233321&title=web-redemption-chris-crocker | url-status = dead }}</ref> | |||
| first =Anthony | |||
| title=Poor FOX "News".. | |||
| publisher=] | |||
| date=September 14, 2007 | |||
| url | |||
=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AbdJcIG2YpM | |||
| accessdate=2007-09-14}}</ref> specifically addressing what he felt was ] treatment from "], ], ] ]" ]<ref name="Chris Crocker on FOX News">{{cite web | |||
| last =''lacohenga'' | |||
| first =Josh | |||
| title=Chris Crocker on FOX News | |||
| publisher=] | |||
| date=September 13, 2007 | |||
| url | |||
=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8KexjIWy5NE | |||
| accessdate=2007-09-14}}</ref> for allegedly calling him a '']'' and questioning his ].<ref name="Chris Crocker on FOX News"/> | |||
Cunningham released her first single, "Mind in the Gutter", in 2008. She released her first EP titled '']'' ] on iTunes March 19, 2011. "I Want Your Bite" was then released as the second single.<ref>. iTunes</ref> Later that year, Cunningham released the songs "Second to None", "Tug of War", and "Taking My Life Back". In 2012, Cunningham released the songs "Locked Up Lovers" and "Lucky Tonight".<ref name="apple">{{cite web|url=https://itunes.apple.com/us/artist/chris-crocker/id289941678 |title=Chris Crocker on Apple Music |publisher=itunes.apple.com|access-date=2016-08-14}}</ref> Cunningham's second EP, ''Walls Down'', was released on March 14, 2013, under her new stage name Chris Cunningham-Crocker. The EP is a departure of her previous dance style, mainly consisting of ballads and features a duet with her mother. The first single from the EP, "Breaking Up", was released on January 24, 2013.<ref name="apple2">{{cite web|url=https://itunes.apple.com/ca/album/id596557198?s=143455 |title=Breaking Up - Single by Chris Cunningham-Crocker on iTunes|publisher=itunes.apple.com|access-date=2016-08-14}}</ref> Cunningham announced in August 2011 that a film documenting her life over the past few years would be released, titled '']''. The film also explores how video sharing and social media have shaped the way people share her stories and go about her lives.<ref name="IndieWire">{{cite web | url=https://www.indiewire.com/article/hbo-buys-sundance-doc-me-the-zoo | title=HBO Buys Sundance Doc 'Me @the Zoo' - Filmmaker, Film Industry, Film Festivals, Awards & Movie Reviews - Indiewire | publisher=] | work=] | date=January 17, 2012 | access-date=2012-01-21 | author=Peter Knegt}}</ref> On January 17, 2012, ] secured the US broadcasting rights to the film.<ref name="IndieWire" /> It premiered at the ] on January 21, 2012<ref>{{cite web|url=http://filmguide.sundance.org/film/120069/me_the_zoo_ |title=ME @ THE ZOO - Online Film Guide - Sundance Institute |work=] |access-date=2012-01-21 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://timetravel.mementoweb.org/memento/2010/http://filmguide.sundance.org/film/120069/me_the_zoo_ |archive-date=2016-07-02 }}</ref> and on ] on June 25, 2012.<ref name="V Magazine interview">{{cite web | url=http://www.vmagazine.com/2012/05/piece-of-me/ | archive-url=https://archive.today/20130205191556/http://www.vmagazine.com/2012/05/piece-of-me/ | url-status=dead | archive-date=2013-02-05 | title=V Magazine / Piece of Me | work=] | date=March 2012 | access-date=2012-05-07 | author=Adam Baran }}</ref> | |||
===Future plans=== | |||
Prior to the attention from Crocker's ''Leave Britney Alone'' video, he was seen as ]<ref name="thestranger" /> and was asked by ] pioneering ]ger and news staffer Matt Sunbulli<ref name="The Deal with MTV’s First Videoblog">{{cite web | |||
| last =Gannes | |||
| first =Liz | |||
| title=The Deal with MTV’s First Videoblog | |||
| publisher=NewTeeVee | |||
| date=January 26, 2007 | |||
| url | |||
=http://newteevee.com/2007/01/26/the-deal-with-mtvs-first-videoblog/ | |||
| accessdate=2007-09-14}}</ref> to provide video for MTV's website<ref name="thestranger" /> which also broadcasts on MTV itself.<ref name="The Deal with MTV’s First Videoblog"/> Crocker has indicated that he hopes to develop his acting career<ref name="Legions of the Loyal Britney's Fans"/> and has agreed to develop ideas for a TV show with ] producer Glenn Meehan.<ref name="thestranger" /> | |||
In July 2011, it was announced that Cunningham had been signed by ] to appear in a ].<ref>{{Cite news | last = Johnson | first = Bob | title = C1R Signs Mainstream Entertainer Chris Crocker | agency = ] | access-date = 2011-09-29 | date = 2011-07-26 | url = http://newswire.xbiz.com/view.php?id=136675 | archive-date = March 3, 2016 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160303234526/http://newswire.xbiz.com/view.php?id=136675 | url-status = dead }}</ref> She made her adult film debut in October 2012 for Maverick Men.<ref>{{Cite web | last = Ayala | first = Nelson | title = YouTube Star Chris Crocker Makes Gay Porn Debut | work = ] | access-date = 2012-10-03 | date = 2012-10-02 | url = http://newswire.xbiz.com/view.php?id=154674 | archive-date = January 26, 2017 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170126050045/http://newswire.xbiz.com/view.php?id=154674 | url-status = dead }}</ref> In 2014, ] digitally released ''Chris Crocker's Raw Love'', which features Cunningham in a scene with her then-boyfriend Justin Dean.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Bargnes |first=Kevin |title=Chris Crocker, of 'Leave Britney Alone' fame, is now a gay porn star |work=Chicago Spectrum |access-date=2014-03-10 |date=2014-03-10 |url=http://chicagospectrum.com/2014/03/10/chris-crocker-leave-britney-alone-fame-now-gay-porn-star/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140310225642/http://chicagospectrum.com/2014/03/10/chris-crocker-leave-britney-alone-fame-now-gay-porn-star/ |archive-date=2014-03-10 }}</ref><ref name="Narkunski">{{cite magazine|last=Narkunski|first=Michael|title=It's Not a Hair Flip: Catching Up With Chris Crocker|magazine=]|date=March 8, 2013|access-date=2014-03-10|url=http://www.out.com/entertainment/popnography/2013/03/08/me-zoo-chris-crocker-after-porn}}</ref><ref name="Michelson">{{cite news|last=Michelson|first=Noah|title=Chris Crocker Discusses His New Look, Gender, Porn, Britney Spears, His Documentary, 'Me At The Zoo,' And More|work=]|date=January 10, 2012|access-date=2014-03-10|url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/01/09/chris-crocker-new-look-porn-britney-spears_n_1194548.html}}</ref> Cunningham stated that acting in porn was going to be more than a single event; "it was going to be the porn and then a website, with the same companies." She said she was focused on setting up a future with her then-boyfriend and getting a house and a mortgage. "I said, 'Well if I'm going to do it, then let's make it worth it.' So, then we broke up a week before the porn came out. So then, yeah, it kind of ended." She added, "You have to contractually, and things, promote a porn. So I regret doing it with my ex more than I regret doing it in general." She said she could do porn again, but wondered how she would extend that into a viable career. "here is the reality show? And where are the people that have seen how interesting my life is? Not that many people were, like, the first of their kind to be an Internet celebrity—what happens after that?" she said. "What happens after you extend your 15 minutes of fame to 30 minutes of fame, and it's six, seven years later, and you're still living at home in Tennessee? I think that's an interesting story, a little more than ''].''"<ref name="Narkunski" /> | |||
==References== | |||
{{Reflist|2}} | |||
== |
==Personal life== | ||
<!-- PLEASE READ "See also" is for "related" articles that are not as yet incorporated into the article. Ideally these would be woven into the article and the entire section removed. | |||
=== Appearance, transition and gender identity === | |||
* "Leave Britney Alone" is a ]; | |||
Following her mainstream success, Cunningham gradually began to change her image from feminine to masculine, eventually adopting a predominantly masculine appearance by 2012.<ref name="Michelson" /> Cunningham said that although she understands she is more socially or traditionally attractive, she dislikes people saying it and "the most irritating thing" is when men that she finds attractive say that they find her more attractive this way. She felt that people should accept all of her instead of only the masculine side, and that dating is difficult because " can't always accept that used to dress up or that that's a part of still and that ."<ref name="Michelson" /> She identifies with the acceptance that she received from her grandmother, who always wanted her to present as masculine, but she also finds it upsetting because she did not accept the way Cunningham was before.<ref name="Narkunski" /> | |||
* Crocker has been accused in the blogosphere (no mainstream yet) of ], ], building ] and ]. | |||
* Crocker is a ] and ]ist. | |||
* Like Crocker ] and ] are ] "top tier" internet celebrities. | |||
.--> | |||
Cunningham previously said that her ] was not male and female, but a combination of both, although it is more so a different gender at times, and that it was not a conscious effort for her to become more masculine.<ref name="Narkunski" /><ref name="Michelson" /> "I started gradually. I was wearing less makeup and pushing my hair back and putting it in a pony tail instead of curling it or wearing it long." She stated that she "never realize the changes that are taking place. They literally just happen" and that " hair extensions got shorter and shorter and went from 26-inch extensions to shoulder-length extensions." She said that the process was the same with regard to "dressing like a girl," adding, "It's little by little."<ref name="Michelson" /> With regard to the gender she was more comfortable as, Cunningham stated, "I definitely feel the most connected with myself I've ever felt. Maybe that's because before I began to explore my more masculine traits, I thought I was going to go through with a boob job." Cunningham said she had now "explored both sides" and felt she knew herself well.<ref name="Narkunski" /> | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
Cunningham has expressed discontent with the ] not understanding her ] and accompanying gender expression or ]: "I can understand straight people being confused but within the gay community? The gay on gay hatred or the gay on gay discrimination is what I find so puzzling." She said "when other queer people say, 'If you were really transsexual...' – because I lived as a girl for three years and people ask, 'Was that all an act?' That's the biggest thing that I get disgusted by." Cunningham said if it were all an act, she would not have gone through the trouble for three years; for example, using women's bathrooms and therefore encountering problems in airports.<ref name="Michelson" /> Cunningham said she thought the whole point of being ] is being what you feel on the inside. "For me, I wonder why do you have to just feel like a woman trapped in a man's body? Or vice versa? Why can't you identify with both genders and tap into those without being accused of dressing up as a girl for attention?" Cunningham feels that she was "fulfilling whatever vibe to go with at that time." She " to block out people's voices in head and just go with how ."<ref name="Michelson" /> She acknowledged, however, that her masculine look being "easier on family and society" factored into her presenting as masculine. | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
In a '']'' February 2014 interview, Cunningham stated that she was reconsidering whether or not to ] to a female gender identity. "I think I'm getting tired of that chameleon lifestyle," she stated. "Like I said, I know I would be 100 percent happy living as a girl. But it's a lot of work, and it's a lot of therapy you have to go through. And I'm willing to put in that work." She added, "Some people get a haircut. I change genders or gender aesthetics. I don't know that I'll ever be content just one way or another." Cunningham said that she is on a journey when assessing that part of her life, and that she would not mind completely transitioning.<ref name="Baume" /><ref name="NIchols">{{cite news|last=NIchols |first=James|title=Chris Crocker Discusses Gender Identity In Revealing Interview|work=]|date=February 7, 2014|access-date=2014-03-13|url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com/2014/02/07/chris-crocker-gender-identity_n_4747914.html}}</ref> She said that while living as an "everyday guy", she wanted to see if she liked the experience, but that she was unhappy living that way and it did not work because that is not who she is.<ref name="Baume" /> | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
In August 2021, Cunningham came out as transgender and changed her first name to Cara. She also said she would be beginning ].<ref>{{Cite web|title='Leave Britney Alone' Creator Cara Cunningham Is Transitioning|last=Rude|first=Mey|website=]|url=https://www.out.com/celebs/2021/8/19/leave-britney-alone-creator-cara-cunningham-transitioning|url-status=live|date=August 19, 2021|access-date=August 20, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210819234954/https://www.out.com/celebs/2021/8/19/leave-britney-alone-creator-cara-cunningham-transitioning |archive-date=2021-08-19 }}</ref> | |||
* ] | |||
===Onch promotional deal and lawsuit=== | |||
In October 2007, ] reported that Cunningham was being sued by ] Jewelry for $1 million for fraud and breach of contract, and provided a copy of the civil complaint filed in Los Angeles.<ref name="tmz">{{cite web|title=Hack Chris Crocker Sued for Fraud | TMZ.com|date=October 6, 2007 |url=https://www.tmz.com/2007/10/05/hack-chris-crocker-sued-for-fraud/|access-date=2016-08-14|publisher=tmz.com}}</ref> Jewelry designer Nelson Chung, professionally known as Onch and a fan of Cunningham, hired her as a celebrity spokesmodel for more than two days' worth of publicity work as well as appearance at World of Wonder's ''Just Britney'' art show in exchange for airfare.<ref name="Leave Britney Alone Heads West">{{cite web|last=Malkin|first=Marc|date=2007-09-24|title="Leave Britney Alone" Heads West|url=http://www.eonline.com/gossip/planetgossip/detail/index.jsp?uuid=289c810a-efcf-4fbe-9938-d34b9002c4b1|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071012132147/http://eonline.com/gossip/planetgossip/detail/index.jsp?uuid=289c810a-efcf-4fbe-9938-d34b9002c4b1|archive-date=2007-10-12|access-date=2007-10-07|publisher=E Online}}</ref> It was speculated by DMW Media that Cunningham had no legal representative as the agreement seemed unbalanced.<ref name="Jewelry Company Sues Chris Crocker for Fraud">{{cite web|last=Goldberg|first=Scott|date=2007-10-05|title=Jewelry Company Sues Chris Crocker for Fraud|url=http://www.dmwmedia.com/news/2007/10/05/jewelry-company-sues-chris-crocker-for-fraud|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080907132904/http://www.dmwmedia.com/news/2007/10/05/jewelry-company-sues-chris-crocker-for-fraud|archive-date=2008-09-07|access-date=2007-10-07|publisher=DMW Media}}</ref> Cunningham did make appearances including at gay club Rage and the art show where she was interviewed by MTV showing artwork of her in homage to Spears.<ref name="EXCLUSIVE Onch Movement Presents Chris">{{cite web|last=Movement|first=Onch|date=2007-09-23|title=EXCLUSIVE Onch Movement Presents Chris Crocker at RAGE in LA|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-WoMNohzbvA|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140519015640/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-WoMNohzbvA|archive-date=2014-05-19|access-date=2007-10-07|publisher=]}}</ref><ref name="Britney Spears' Highs And Lows Blown">{{cite web|last=Carroll|first=Larry|date=2007-10-11|title=Britney Spears' Highs And Lows Blown Up For Hollywood Art Show|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1571616/20071010/id_0.jhtml|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071013011335/http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1571616/20071010/id_0.jhtml|url-status=dead|archive-date=October 13, 2007|access-date=2007-10-11|publisher=MTV}}</ref> Onch's YouTube channel also posted videos of appearances which were later removed.<ref name="Chris Crocker wearing Onch Movement">{{cite web|last=Movement|first=Onch|date=2007-09-19|title=Chris Crocker wearing Onch Movement Pink Razor – Gay Army|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CnlJ74omsD8|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170219005159/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CnlJ74omsD8|archive-date=2017-02-19|access-date=2007-10-07|publisher=]}} Link too recent for Internet archiving use.</ref> | |||
== Image and style == | |||
Cunningham's uncensored ] has been attributed to her isolation as an "], Southern, flamboyantly ]" adolescent in a "small-minded town" in the Bible Belt."<ref name="thestranger" /> Her ] and outspokenness have been described as a "subtext... rarely addressed directly and never completely accepted" in her hometown.<ref name="thestranger" /> According to Cunningham, when her grandmother found out that she was gay, she initially "said that needed an ]".<ref name="thestranger" /> Cunningham has further commented on her town's lack of ], saying, "The only gay ] where I live is in my bedroom" as she held up a rainbow frosted cupcake.<ref name="something">{{cite web|last=strangervideo|author-link=The Stranger (newspaper)|date=August 14, 2007|title=Chris Crocker on Seattle Gay Pride|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AVRmAzpoMJ8 |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211221/AVRmAzpoMJ8 |archive-date=2021-12-21 |url-status=live|access-date=2007-09-16|publisher=YouTube}}{{cbignore}}</ref> She added, "We don't have ] and ] here. We have MySpace. We don't have ], we have ]s."<ref name="TheStranger" /> Communications lecturer ] described Cunningham as a trailblazer for ]s, especially LGBTQ vloggers, being genuine and ] while criticizing popular culture.<ref>{{Cite magazine|last=Volpe|first=Allie|date=September 13, 2017|title='Leave Britney Alone': Chris Crocker 10 Years Later|magazine=]|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/culture/culture-features/leave-britney-alone-chris-crocker-10-years-later-111918/|access-date=April 9, 2021}}</ref> | |||
Cunningham's earliest experience with online networking was as an editor of an ], where she met her first boyfriend, with whom she was only able to interact online and by phone. Cunningham later found another online forum, where her acting skills helped her blend in on a free phone party line run out of Los Angeles "filled with flaming black men, black ]s, and . In June 2006, Cunningham began uploading self-produced videos, characterized as her "singularly bizarre and angry take on gay life and intolerant town".<ref name="thestranger" /> | |||
Although her video defending Britney Spears drew the attention of the wider public, Cunningham had already become one of the most-watched video producers on MySpace and YouTube, having gathered what ] described as a "]".<ref name="'Leave Britney Alone!': Tear-stained" /><ref name="salon1" /><ref name="Variety deal" /> Prior to Cunningham's defense of Spears, some of the more than sixty videos she had posted to the two ] websites had already been viewed more than a million times each, and her YouTube channel was in the top rankings.<ref name="salon1" /> Some of the videos were only posted on one site or the other, many becoming "] hits".<ref name="thestranger" /> | |||
In May 2007, Cunningham was the subject of a lengthy profile in the Seattle ] '']'', which discussed her Internet fame prior to the "Leave Britney Alone!" video, and the adversities she has faced.<ref name="thestranger" /> Dave Schlenker of the newspaper considered her videos to be bold and seething "flares sent up by a young gay man marooned in a sea of ]" who is stuck in a small town that "can't tolerate homosexuality and punishes flamboyance."<ref name="thestranger" /> He stated that Cunningham's videos include "sex-filled confessions" and "wild ]s" talking "about everything from ] to pubic hair."<ref name="thestranger" /><ref name="salon1" /> In many of the videos, Cunningham portrays characters, such as an older deeply religious woman in "The Earl Annie Edna show" series and exaggerated comic characterizations of Southern stereotypes.<ref name="Little Man, Big Mouth: Internet" /><ref name="Leave Britney Alone, Chris Crocker Cries!">{{cite web|last=Weinberger|first=Jill|date=September 12, 2007|title=Leave Britney Alone, Chris Crocker Cries!|url=http://thedailyreel.com/spotlight/coffee-break/archive/2007/09/12/leave-britney-alone-chris-crocker-cries|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071011192711/http://thedailyreel.com/spotlight/coffee-break/archive/2007/09/12/leave-britney-alone-chris-crocker-cries|archive-date=2007-10-11|access-date=2007-09-15|publisher=The Daily Reel}}</ref> | |||
Cunningham believes that the ''Leave Britney Alone!'' video and performing in porn have hurt her chances of pursuing an acting career. "A lot of people think the Britney video is what got me famous and what gave me all these opportunities, but if I were to have gone to L.A. as an unknown actor—I probably could have gotten a lot more work." She said, "I don't regret it necessarily; I think it just gives me more hurdles to overcome... Which, you know... and obviously doing the porn thing didn't necessarily help me."<ref name="Narkunski" /> Cunningham described the porn aspect as having tarnished things, but said that it is up to her "to make those little calculated moves".<ref name="Narkunski" /> "It kind of created a whole other box that I have to overcome," she stated. "But when you're known as the Britney-boy, or you're in a '15 minutes of fame' box, it's very interesting, because the offers start coming at you really quick. And when they dwindle, you don't know what to do."<ref name="Narkunski" /> | |||
==References== | |||
{{reflist|25em}} | |||
==External links== | ==External links== | ||
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* {{YouTube user|itschriscrocker|Chris Crocker's}} | |||
* {{YouTube |id=kHmvkRoEowc |title=''Leave Britney Alone!'' video}} | |||
{{Portalbar|Erotica and pornography|Biography}} | |||
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Latest revision as of 05:13, 5 December 2024
American Internet personality and recording artist "Chris Crocker" redirects here. For the athlete, see Chris Crocker (American football).
Cara Cunningham | |
---|---|
Cunningham in 2009 | |
Born | Christopher Cunningham (1987-12-07) December 7, 1987 (age 37) Bristol, Tennessee, U.S. |
Years active | 2006–present |
Known for |
|
Cara Cunningham (formerly Christopher Cunningham and professionally as Chris Crocker; born December 7, 1987) is an American internet personality, recording artist, YouTuber, and former pornographic film actress. As of October 2010, Cunningham's videos had received a combined 50 million plays on MySpace, and her vlog channel on YouTube was the 100th-most viewed of all time in all categories, with over 205 million video views, before Cunningham closed her YouTube account in September 2015. Her work consists mainly of short-form, self-directed monologues shot in her grandparents' home.
Cunningham gained fame in September 2007 from her viral video "Leave Britney Alone!", in which she tearfully defended pop singer Britney Spears' comeback performance at the MTV Video Music Awards; the video received over four million views in two days. The video gained international media attention, hundreds of parodies, and criticism for Cunningham, which included accusations of narcissism, melodrama and histrionics, and using Spears' personal shortcomings to bolster her own fame. Others have accused Cunningham of acting in the "Leave Britney Alone!" video, although Cunningham insisted it was genuine on a September 2007 appearance on Maury Povich's Maury show.
Cunningham produces and acts in her own videos, and is a self-described edutainer.
In most of Cunningham's adolescent works, she presents herself as an openly gender non-conforming person and effeminate Southerner in a "small-minded town" in the Bible Belt. During her teenage years, Cunningham used "Crocker" as a stage name in order to keep her identity and location secret, due to death threats she received. In 2014, Queerty stated that with thousands of Facebook and Twitter followers, Cunningham is "one of those self-invented social media icons".
Early life
Cunningham was born Christopher Cunningham in East Tennessee to a teenage couple and was raised by her grandparents. Cunningham said she "raised eyebrows" by bringing Barbie dolls to kindergarten for show and tell rather than the toys or action figures more conventionally associated with boys. Cunningham continued to live in Tennessee throughout her youth, and was homeschooled in response to constant "death threats, bullying and glares at her clothes and makeup" specifically after reportedly being "harassed by a homophobic high school gym coach". Cunningham lived with her fundamentalist Pentecostal grandparents who continued raising her when her teenage parents were not able. While her grandfather reportedly knows little about her Internet fame, her grandmother has reluctantly appeared in some of her videos.
Internet career
Cunningham is best known for her Britney Spears video, uploaded to YouTube on September 10, 2007. The first part of the infamous work was posted September 9, 2007, called "Leave Britney Alone pt.1" to her MySpace page, while the better-known "LEAVE BRITNEY ALONE!" (part 2) was posted to both Myspace and YouTube. In "Leave Britney Alone pt.1", an emotional Cunningham stated that she did not want fellow Southerner Britney Spears to spiral out of control like Anna Nicole Smith, who had died in February 2007. As of November 2010, the video had been viewed over 35 million times and had accumulated a total of over 500,000 comments. It is just a few seconds shorter than the second part, and Cunningham, although emotional, remains relatively calm and composed, becoming teary only at the very end.
In the videos, Cunningham condemns gossip columnists such as Perez Hilton and reality TV star Simon Cowell who criticized Britney Spears' onstage music performance at the 2007 MTV Video Music Awards in Las Vegas. Within the first 24 hours of its posting, the video had accumulated over 2 million views. As of January 2009, it had accumulated a total of 24 million views and was the second-most discussed video of all time on the site (in all categories), with over 350,000 comments. "LEAVE BRITNEY ALONE!" was one of YouTube's fastest "climbing" videos, reaching the minimum seven million views needed (as of September 2007) to be included in the "Top 100". The video was nominated in the Commentary category in the 2007 YouTube Awards. The video received worldwide attention and earned Cunningham interviews on CNN, Fox News, MSNBC, The Today Show, Maury, The Howard Stern Show, Jimmy Kimmel Live! and Ryan Seacrest's KIIS-FM morning show. Cunningham and her video were also commented upon in the mainstream media by shows like The View and The Tonight Show with Jay Leno. YouTube said "the melodramatic two-minute clip made an instant YouTube star" and named it one of the top videos of 2007. Wired magazine named it the top video of 2007.
Prior to the attention from her September 2007 Leave Britney Alone! video, Cunningham was seen as a viral video sensation and was asked by MTV vlogger and news staffer Matt Sunbulli to provide video for MTV's website which also broadcasts on MTV itself. Cunningham indicated that she hoped to develop her acting career; she agreed to develop ideas for a TV show with Los Angeles producer Glenn Meehan and met with representatives from MTV's gay-themed channel LOGO. According to Variety, Cunningham signed a development deal with 44 Blue Productions to create a "docusoap" reality television show, which would be called Chris Crocker's 15 Minutes More. Rasha Drachkovitch, the production company's co-founder, stated, "It's going to pretty much be the Chris Crocker experience. We consider a rebel character that people will find interesting. going to be a TV star."
Although sometimes shown in conjunction with news footage of Spears' performance, the "pure performance art" video became its own story, with the news media and the gossip industry offering opinions on the phenomenon, joking that Cunningham could be "an insidious satiric mastermind" and comparing her to Andy Kaufman. In the video, Cunningham proclaims, "All you people care about is readers and making money off of her. She's a human! Leave Britney alone!" Cunningham stated that although she is often acting in her videos, her emotions were genuine and "straight from the heart"; although she described the clip as a "second take" in one interview, she clarified on Jimmy Kimmel Live! that she meant that it was the second part of a longer video, the first part being "Leave Britney Alone pt. 1".
The "Leave Britney Alone!" video became a satire target, with parody videos, references in mainstream television spoofs, and films. Actor Seth Green's parody, which included him applying eyeliner several times and promoting his show Robot Chicken, called for people to "leave Chris Crocker alone!" Some video responses characterized Cunningham as a drama queen, and Wired magazine stated that the video "sent world Schadenfreude levels zooming to heights unseen since the Fatty Arbuckle scandal." The January 2008 parody film Meet the Spartans used pop culture references and met with generally poor reviews; the Electronic Urban Report called Cunningham's cameo the "film's funniest moment". Both Cunningham and the video were also parodied in the South Park episode "Canada on Strike", with a cartoon Cunningham running around in a fight between various Internet memes, telling them to "leave the others alone". In March 2008, a "trance remix" dance single "Leave Britney Alone" was released on iTunes and other sites by "Double J" featuring quotes from Cunningham's video.
While numerous news and media outlets reported on the viral video, Fox News Channel's morning program Fox & Friends commentators questioned Cunningham's gender and compared the fabric backdrop in the video to Osama bin Laden's videos. Cunningham produced two response videos – Poor FOX "News".. and Rosie O'Donnell was right about FOX "News" (originally posted as "Dear Fox 'News'") – addressing what she characterized as biased treatment while she called Fox News the "Republican, conservative, homophobic channel". Cunningham's stated concerns were the commentators calling her a "she/he" and what she felt was needless questioning of her gender instead of commenting on the content of the video. Cunningham deactivated her YouTube channel in 2015. In March 2016, Cunningham interviewed for Contrast Magazine and opened up about why she deleted her YouTube channel.
In February 2021, Cunningham created an OnlyFans account. In the same month, following the release of the New York Times documentary Framing Britney Spears led to broader public reconsideration of how media treated Spears in 2007, Cunningham released a statement on Instagram framing her experience as a teachable moment. She described the backlash she faced as a visibly genderbending teenager for expressing the same then-unpopular opinion as straight media critics such as Michael Moore as transphobic. She also said that she was verbally and physically assaulted by members of the LGBT community for making them look bad in the media. Cunningham said that the backlash made her fear for her life as a gay teenager without much money living in the South.
Other ventures
Cunningham has been involved in various projects. In a June 2007 autobiographical comic strip, where she discusses future plans, she states, "I'm going to make the leap from living with my Pentecostal grandparents to living with drag queen roommates. I'm going to star in my own TV show. I'm going to make the leap from outhouses to bathhouses...to my very own house." In October 2007, Cunningham opened Fox Reality channel's "Reality Remix Really Awards". Cunningham was one of Lily Allen's Internet correspondents on the February 2008 premiere episode of BBC's Lily Allen and Friends where she posed questions for the guest celebrities, in this case David Mitchell and later, Cuba Gooding, Jr. On May 23, 2008, rock band Weezer released a viral music video for their song "Pork and Beans" – "a natural anthem for the self-expression that's been taking shape on YouTube" – which featured various mash-ups of viral videos and YouTube celebrities, including Cunningham, all playing themselves. On May 22, 2009, Cunningham made a video showing a Grammy plaque that she received for her contribution to the band's video. On July 9, 2009, Cunningham appeared on the Comedy Central show Tosh.0.
Cunningham released her first single, "Mind in the Gutter", in 2008. She released her first EP titled The First Bite digitally on iTunes March 19, 2011. "I Want Your Bite" was then released as the second single. Later that year, Cunningham released the songs "Second to None", "Tug of War", and "Taking My Life Back". In 2012, Cunningham released the songs "Locked Up Lovers" and "Lucky Tonight". Cunningham's second EP, Walls Down, was released on March 14, 2013, under her new stage name Chris Cunningham-Crocker. The EP is a departure of her previous dance style, mainly consisting of ballads and features a duet with her mother. The first single from the EP, "Breaking Up", was released on January 24, 2013. Cunningham announced in August 2011 that a film documenting her life over the past few years would be released, titled Me at the Zoo. The film also explores how video sharing and social media have shaped the way people share her stories and go about her lives. On January 17, 2012, HBO Documentary Films secured the US broadcasting rights to the film. It premiered at the 2012 Sundance Film Festival on January 21, 2012 and on HBO on June 25, 2012.
In July 2011, it was announced that Cunningham had been signed by Chi Chi LaRue to appear in a pornographic film. She made her adult film debut in October 2012 for Maverick Men. In 2014, Lucas Entertainment digitally released Chris Crocker's Raw Love, which features Cunningham in a scene with her then-boyfriend Justin Dean. Cunningham stated that acting in porn was going to be more than a single event; "it was going to be the porn and then a website, with the same companies." She said she was focused on setting up a future with her then-boyfriend and getting a house and a mortgage. "I said, 'Well if I'm going to do it, then let's make it worth it.' So, then we broke up a week before the porn came out. So then, yeah, it kind of ended." She added, "You have to contractually, and things, promote a porn. So I regret doing it with my ex more than I regret doing it in general." She said she could do porn again, but wondered how she would extend that into a viable career. "here is the reality show? And where are the people that have seen how interesting my life is? Not that many people were, like, the first of their kind to be an Internet celebrity—what happens after that?" she said. "What happens after you extend your 15 minutes of fame to 30 minutes of fame, and it's six, seven years later, and you're still living at home in Tennessee? I think that's an interesting story, a little more than Honey Boo Boo."
Personal life
Appearance, transition and gender identity
Following her mainstream success, Cunningham gradually began to change her image from feminine to masculine, eventually adopting a predominantly masculine appearance by 2012. Cunningham said that although she understands she is more socially or traditionally attractive, she dislikes people saying it and "the most irritating thing" is when men that she finds attractive say that they find her more attractive this way. She felt that people should accept all of her instead of only the masculine side, and that dating is difficult because " can't always accept that used to dress up or that that's a part of still and that ." She identifies with the acceptance that she received from her grandmother, who always wanted her to present as masculine, but she also finds it upsetting because she did not accept the way Cunningham was before.
Cunningham previously said that her gender was not male and female, but a combination of both, although it is more so a different gender at times, and that it was not a conscious effort for her to become more masculine. "I started gradually. I was wearing less makeup and pushing my hair back and putting it in a pony tail instead of curling it or wearing it long." She stated that she "never realize the changes that are taking place. They literally just happen" and that " hair extensions got shorter and shorter and went from 26-inch extensions to shoulder-length extensions." She said that the process was the same with regard to "dressing like a girl," adding, "It's little by little." With regard to the gender she was more comfortable as, Cunningham stated, "I definitely feel the most connected with myself I've ever felt. Maybe that's because before I began to explore my more masculine traits, I thought I was going to go through with a boob job." Cunningham said she had now "explored both sides" and felt she knew herself well.
Cunningham has expressed discontent with the LGBT community not understanding her genderbending and accompanying gender expression or gender identity: "I can understand straight people being confused but within the gay community? The gay on gay hatred or the gay on gay discrimination is what I find so puzzling." She said "when other queer people say, 'If you were really transsexual...' – because I lived as a girl for three years and people ask, 'Was that all an act?' That's the biggest thing that I get disgusted by." Cunningham said if it were all an act, she would not have gone through the trouble for three years; for example, using women's bathrooms and therefore encountering problems in airports. Cunningham said she thought the whole point of being transgender is being what you feel on the inside. "For me, I wonder why do you have to just feel like a woman trapped in a man's body? Or vice versa? Why can't you identify with both genders and tap into those without being accused of dressing up as a girl for attention?" Cunningham feels that she was "fulfilling whatever vibe to go with at that time." She " to block out people's voices in head and just go with how ." She acknowledged, however, that her masculine look being "easier on family and society" factored into her presenting as masculine.
In a Queerty February 2014 interview, Cunningham stated that she was reconsidering whether or not to transition to a female gender identity. "I think I'm getting tired of that chameleon lifestyle," she stated. "Like I said, I know I would be 100 percent happy living as a girl. But it's a lot of work, and it's a lot of therapy you have to go through. And I'm willing to put in that work." She added, "Some people get a haircut. I change genders or gender aesthetics. I don't know that I'll ever be content just one way or another." Cunningham said that she is on a journey when assessing that part of her life, and that she would not mind completely transitioning. She said that while living as an "everyday guy", she wanted to see if she liked the experience, but that she was unhappy living that way and it did not work because that is not who she is.
In August 2021, Cunningham came out as transgender and changed her first name to Cara. She also said she would be beginning feminizing hormone therapy.
Onch promotional deal and lawsuit
In October 2007, TMZ reported that Cunningham was being sued by Onch Movement Jewelry for $1 million for fraud and breach of contract, and provided a copy of the civil complaint filed in Los Angeles. Jewelry designer Nelson Chung, professionally known as Onch and a fan of Cunningham, hired her as a celebrity spokesmodel for more than two days' worth of publicity work as well as appearance at World of Wonder's Just Britney art show in exchange for airfare. It was speculated by DMW Media that Cunningham had no legal representative as the agreement seemed unbalanced. Cunningham did make appearances including at gay club Rage and the art show where she was interviewed by MTV showing artwork of her in homage to Spears. Onch's YouTube channel also posted videos of appearances which were later removed.
Image and style
Cunningham's uncensored vlogging has been attributed to her isolation as an "effeminate, Southern, flamboyantly gay" adolescent in a "small-minded town" in the Bible Belt." Her sexual orientation and outspokenness have been described as a "subtext... rarely addressed directly and never completely accepted" in her hometown. According to Cunningham, when her grandmother found out that she was gay, she initially "said that needed an exorcism". Cunningham has further commented on her town's lack of gay culture, saying, "The only gay pride parade where I live is in my bedroom" as she held up a rainbow frosted cupcake. She added, "We don't have pride and rainbows here. We have MySpace. We don't have bathhouses, we have outhouses." Communications lecturer Michael Strangelove described Cunningham as a trailblazer for vloggers, especially LGBTQ vloggers, being genuine and campy while criticizing popular culture.
Cunningham's earliest experience with online networking was as an editor of an e-zine, where she met her first boyfriend, with whom she was only able to interact online and by phone. Cunningham later found another online forum, where her acting skills helped her blend in on a free phone party line run out of Los Angeles "filled with flaming black men, black drag queens, and . In June 2006, Cunningham began uploading self-produced videos, characterized as her "singularly bizarre and angry take on gay life and intolerant town".
Although her video defending Britney Spears drew the attention of the wider public, Cunningham had already become one of the most-watched video producers on MySpace and YouTube, having gathered what MSNBC described as a "cult following". Prior to Cunningham's defense of Spears, some of the more than sixty videos she had posted to the two social networking websites had already been viewed more than a million times each, and her YouTube channel was in the top rankings. Some of the videos were only posted on one site or the other, many becoming "viral video hits".
In May 2007, Cunningham was the subject of a lengthy profile in the Seattle alternative weekly The Stranger, which discussed her Internet fame prior to the "Leave Britney Alone!" video, and the adversities she has faced. Dave Schlenker of the newspaper considered her videos to be bold and seething "flares sent up by a young gay man marooned in a sea of rednecks" who is stuck in a small town that "can't tolerate homosexuality and punishes flamboyance." He stated that Cunningham's videos include "sex-filled confessions" and "wild monologues" talking "about everything from AIDS to pubic hair." In many of the videos, Cunningham portrays characters, such as an older deeply religious woman in "The Earl Annie Edna show" series and exaggerated comic characterizations of Southern stereotypes.
Cunningham believes that the Leave Britney Alone! video and performing in porn have hurt her chances of pursuing an acting career. "A lot of people think the Britney video is what got me famous and what gave me all these opportunities, but if I were to have gone to L.A. as an unknown actor—I probably could have gotten a lot more work." She said, "I don't regret it necessarily; I think it just gives me more hurdles to overcome... Which, you know... and obviously doing the porn thing didn't necessarily help me." Cunningham described the porn aspect as having tarnished things, but said that it is up to her "to make those little calculated moves". "It kind of created a whole other box that I have to overcome," she stated. "But when you're known as the Britney-boy, or you're in a '15 minutes of fame' box, it's very interesting, because the offers start coming at you really quick. And when they dwindle, you don't know what to do."
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