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{{Short description|American inventor (1944–2009)}}
'''John Kanzius''' (born ]), is an American inventor, radio and TV engineer and one-time station owner from ], who has invented a method for cancer treatment as well as a way to burn salt water, both using his ] ].
{{about|the inventor|the 15th century theologian|John Cantius}}
Although Kanzius is not a doctor, nor has a college degree, he says that he was motivated to research the subject of cancer treatment by his experience undergoing ] for treatment of ].<ref name="ap-news-2005-05" /><ref name="cbs" />
{{Infobox person
|name = John S. Kanzius
|image = JohnKanzius2005Photo.PNG
|caption = Kanzius, circa 2005
|birth_date = {{Birth date|1944|03|01}}
|birth_place = ], United States
|death_date = {{Death date and age|2009|02|18|1944|03|01}}
|death_place = ], United States
|resting_place = ]
|known_for = RF generator
|alma_mater = ]
|occupation = Radio and Television Engineer
}}


'''John S. Kanzius''' (March 1, 1944 – February 18, 2009) was an American inventor, radio and TV engineer, one-time station owner and ] operator (call sign: K3TUP) from ]. He invented a method that, he said, could treat virtually all forms of cancer,<ref name = "cbs1">{{cite news |author=Tanya Simon |title=The Kanzius Machine: A Cancer Cure? |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/the-kanzius-machine-a-cancer-cure/ |publisher=CBSNews.com |date=February 11, 2009 }}</ref> with no side effects, and without the need for surgery or medication.<ref name = "cbs1"/><ref name="doi:10.1002/cncr.23155">{{cite journal|date=October 24, 2007|title=Carbon nanotube-enhanced thermal destruction of cancer cells in a noninvasive radiofrequency field|journal=Cancer|volume=110|issue=12|pages=2654–65|doi=10.1002/cncr.23155|pmid=17960610|quote=Our results demonstrate that ] can be used as a therapeutic agent to treat malignant tumors through RF-induced thermoablation, not just as a vector for the delivery of anticancer agents |author=Christopher J. Gannon |author2=Paul Cherukuri |author3=Boris I. Yakobson |author4=Laurent Cognet |author5=John S. Kanzius |author6=Carter Kittrell |author7=R. Bruce Weisman |author8=Matteo Pasquali |author9=Howard K. Schmidt |author10=Richard E. Smalley |author10-link=Richard E. Smalley |author11=Steven A. Curley|s2cid=15680068}}<!--|access-date=2007-10-31--></ref><ref name="j.surgicalresearch-vol137issue2">{{cite journal|last=Klune|first=J.R. |author2=Jeyabalan, G. |author3=Chory, E.S. |author4=Kanzius, J. |author5=Geller, D.A. |date=February 2007 |title=Pilot investigation of a new instrument for non-invasive radiofrequency ablation of cancer|journal=Journal of Surgical Research|volume=137|issue=2|page=263|doi= 10.1016/j.jss.2006.12.293 |quote=Exposure to the radiowave field produced ] cell death as well as ] tissue destruction when metal ion enhancer solutions were utilized. Future work will focus on specific tumor destruction with tagged enhancer solutions and targeting of in vivo tumors.}}</ref>{{update inline| {{PMID|18656617}}|date=March 2013}} He also demonstrated a device that generated flammable hydrogen-containing gas from salt-water-solution by the use of radiowaves. In the media this was dubbed "burning salt water". Both effects involve the use of his ] ].
==Inventions==
===Cancer treatment===
{{Mergeto|cancer treatment|date=September 2007}}


Kanzius, self-taught, stated that he was motivated to research the subject of cancer treatment by his own experiences undergoing ] for treatment of ].<ref name="ap-news-2005-05">{{cite web|agency=Associated Press|title=Center to test radio wave cancer treatment|date=2005-05-11|access-date=2007-09-15|url=http://www.firstcoastnews.com/news/usworld/news-article.aspx?storyid=37036|publisher=]}}{{Dead link|date=February 2020 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref name = "cbs">{{cite web| title=Cancer patient invents treatment machine |url=http://cbs13.com/health/health_story_240004016.html|publisher=CBS13|date=August 27, 2007|access-date=2007-09-10 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070831092126/http://cbs13.com/health/health_story_240004016.html |archive-date = 2007-08-31}}</ref> He died of ] with complications from ] without seeing FDA approval and commercialization of his invention.
To kill cancer cells using the Kanzius system, cancer cells are tagged with tiny metal pieces known as ]. When the RF (radio frequency) transceiver apparatus exposes the nanoparticles to the ] signal they heat up, destroying the ] cells, but don't damage healthy cells nearby.<ref name="mercyhurst-2007-04" />


He was of ] descent - his mother was ].<ref>{{cite web| title=Famous Rusyn-Americans |url=https://c-rs.org/Famous-Rusyn-Americans/92608095|date=September 8, 2018|access-date=2018-10-08}}</ref><ref>Magocsi, Paul R., Pop, Ivan Ivanovich. ''Encyclopedia of Rusyn History and Culture'', p. 311. University of Toronto Press, 2002. {{ISBN|0-8020-3566-3}}</ref>
As of ], preliminary research using the Kanzius RF device at ] (by M.D. ], Professor in Surgical Oncology<ref name="curley-bio-2007-02" /><ref name="wkyc-09-12-web" />) and The ] (by Dr. ], co-director of the Liver Cancer Center<ref name="foxnews-2007-05">{{cite web | title=Cancer survivor John Kanzius isn't a doctor | publisher=] | url=http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,156268,00.html | date= 2007-05-11 | accessdate=2007-09-16 }}</ref>) has shown promising results. If federal approval is granted, testing on human patients would be the next step.<ref name="mercyhurst-2007-04">{{cite web | title='Hurst hosts Kanzius cancer symposium | publisher=Mercyhurst College | url=http://www.mercyhurst.edu/news/press_releases/detail.php?id=1081&m=04&y=2007 | date=2007-04-23 | accessdate=2007-09-16 }}</ref><ref name = "cbs">{{cite web| title=Cancer Patient Invents Treatment Machine |url=http://cbs13.com/health/health_story_240004016.html|publisher=CBS13|date=], ]| accessdate=2007-09-10}}</ref>


==Cancer therapy==
In contrast with currently used ] where an RF probe (needle) is inserted into or next to a tumor mass, Kanzius' method is ].<ref name="ap-news-2005-05">{{cite web|author=]|title=Center to Test Radio Wave Cancer Treatment|date=]|accessdate=2007-09-15|url=http://www.firstcoastnews.com/news/usworld/news-article.aspx?storyid=37036|publisher=]}}</ref>
Kanzius RF Therapy is an experimental cancer therapy that employs a combination of either ] or ] ] and ]s.<ref name="doi:10.1002/cncr.23155" /><ref name="doi:10.1073/pnas.0609265103">{{cite journal|journal=Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America|title=Mammalian pharmacokinetics of carbon nanotubes using intrinsic near-infrared fluorescence|author=Paul Cherukuri |author2=Christopher J. Gannon |author3=Tonya K. Leeuw |author4=Howard K. Schmidt |author5=Richard E. Smalley |author5-link=Richard E. Smalley |author6=Steven A. Curley |author7=R. Bruce Weisman |doi=10.1073/pnas.0609265103|url=http://www.pnas.org/cgi/reprint/103/50/18882.pdf| volume=103|issue=50|pages=18882–86|date=2006-12-12|pmid=17135351|pmc=1665645|bibcode = 2006PNAS..10318882C |doi-access=free}}</ref><ref name="asco-2007-poster">{{cite web |title=In vitro gold nanoparticle targeting enhances non-invasive radiofrequency destruction of human gastrointestinal malignancies |author1=C. J. Gannon |author2=P. Mukherjee |author3=S. A. Curley |url=http://www.asco.org/portal/site/ASCO/menuitem.34d60f5624ba07fd506fe310ee37a01d/?vgnextoid=76f8201eb61a7010VgnVCM100000ed730ad1RCRD&vmview=abst_detail_view&confID=45&abstractID=10550 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071229065458/http://www.asco.org/portal/site/ASCO/menuitem.34d60f5624ba07fd506fe310ee37a01d/?vgnextoid=76f8201eb61a7010VgnVCM100000ed730ad1RCRD&vmview=abst_detail_view&confID=45&abstractID=10550 |archive-date=2007-12-29 }} Poster presented at the 2007 Gastrointestinal Cancers Symposium by Dr. Christopher J. Gannon, M.D.</ref>


The ] for radio waves by living tissue in the proposed wavelengths and intensity levels is very low. Metals absorb this energy much more efficiently than tissue through ]; ] has suggested that ] could be used to similar purpose.<ref name="Cancer Therapy Takes Next Step">
Dr Steven A. Curley, who pioneered the clinical studies that led to ] approval of ] to treat unresectable primary and metastatic hepatobiliary malignancies<ref name="curley-bio-2007-02">{{cite web|title=Bio for Dr Steven A. Curley|url=http://www.nanohealthalliance.org/events-2/events-1/nanoparticles-as-intracellular-targets-to-produce-rf-induced-thermal-destruction-of-cancer-cells/|date=2007-02-13|accessdate=2007-09-16|publisher=]}}</ref>, referred to the method as “one of the most exciting developments in years.”<ref name="">{{cite web | title=Cancer Forum Features Noted Specialist | author=Jim George |url=http://www.emediawire.com/prfiles/2005/10/15/298539/CancerForumRockinChristmasFund.pdf | date=2005-10-14 | accessdate=2007-09-16 | publisher=]}}</ref>
{{cite news|year=2007 |title=Cancer Therapy Takes Next Step |author=Peter Panepento |newspaper=Erie Times-News |access-date=2007-10-31 |url=http://www.redorbit.com/news/health/439566/cancer_therapy_takes_next_step |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071121143205/http://www.redorbit.com/news/health/439566/cancer_therapy_takes_next_step |archive-date=2007-11-21 |url-status=dead }}</ref> If nanoparticles were to be preferentially bound to cancer sites, cancer cells could be destroyed or induced into ] while leaving healthy tissue relatively unharmed.<ref name="mercyhurst-2007-04" /> This preferential targeting represents a major technical challenge. According to a presentation by Dr. Steven Curley, essentially all forms of cancer are potentially treatable using Kanzius RF therapy.<ref>, accessed November 2, 2007 {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080512001639/http://www.manp.org/assets/pdf/erieapril2007.pdf |date=May 12, 2008 }}</ref>


Kanzius built a prototype ''Kanzius RF device'' in his home, and formed ] to test and market his inventions.<ref name="foxnews-2007-05"/><ref name="UPMC set to test cancer treatment">{{cite news|title=UPMC set to test cancer treatment
===Burning water===
|author=David Templeton|newspaper=Pittsburgh Post-Gazette
{{Mergeto|hydrogen production|date=September 2007}}
|date=2005-02-20|access-date=2007-10-31|url=http://www.post-gazette.com/pg/05051/459069.stm}}
Later in 2007, he announced that the same ] ] can also be used to burn ].<ref name="wkyc-09-12-web">{{cite web| last=O'Mara| first=Michael| title=Salt water fuel gets major university review|url=http://www.wkyc.com/news/news_article.aspx?storyid=74285|publisher=]|date=]| accessdate=2007-09-14}}</ref><ref name="wkyc-sep-12-video">{{cite video | people=O'Mara, Michael | title=Burning Water | year=2007 | date=September 12 | accessdate=2007-09-14 | location=Erie, P.A. | url=http://wm.wkyc.gannett.edgestreams.net/news/20070912_saltwaterburn11_wkyc.wmv | publisher=] }}</ref> This has been confirmed by ], a materials scientist at ] in a demonstration before some dozen senior faculty and research personnel from various departments, using their Materials Research Lab personnel, chemicals and glassware but using Kanzius' RF tranceiver, which Kanzius had brought to the lab for the day. On his website, Roy writes: ''"It is clear that Mr. Kanzius has demonstrated the ability to dissociate aqueous solutions of sodium chloride at normal sea water concentrations into hydrogen and oxygen."''<ref name="rustumroy.com-responsetoemail">{{cite web | last=Roy | first=Rustum | title=Response to email | url=http://www.rustumroy.com/response_to_email.htm | publisher=rustumroy.com | date=] | accessdate=2007-09-15 }} </ref><ref name="wkyc-09-12-web" /><ref name="wkyc-sep-12-video" /><ref>{{cite web| last=Templeton| first=David| title=Salt water as fuel? Erie man hopes so|url=http://www.post-gazette.com/pg/07252/815920-85.stm|publisher=]|date=]| accessdate=2007-09-10}}</ref> According to Roy, ''"The salt water isn't burning per se, despite appearances. The radio frequencies act to weaken the bonds between the elements that make up salt water, releasing the hydrogen. Once ignited, the hydrogen will burn as long as it is exposed to the frequencies."''
</ref> The device was tested at ] in 2005.<ref name="j.surgicalresearch-vol137issue2" /> As of 2007-04-23, preliminary research using the device at ] has taken place<ref name="doi:10.1002/cncr.23155" /><ref name="curley-bio-2007-02">{{cite web |date=2007-02-13 |title=Bio for Dr. Steven A. Curley |url=https://www.heilfrequenzen.net |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080223230556/http://www.nanohealthalliance.org/events-2/events-1/nanoparticles-as-intracellular-targets-to-produce-rf-induced-thermal-destruction-of-cancer-cells/ |archive-date=2008-02-23 |access-date=2007-09-16 |publisher=]}}</ref><ref name="wkyc-09-12-web" /> and the ]<ref name="foxnews-2007-05">{{cite web|title=Cancer survivor John Kanzius isn't a doctor|publisher=]| url=http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,156268,00.html| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060426215940/http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,156268,00.html| url-status=dead| archive-date=April 26, 2006|date= 2007-05-11|access-date=2007-09-16}}</ref> If federal approval is granted, testing on human patients may follow.<ref name="cbs" /><ref name="mercyhurst-2007-04">{{cite web|title='Hurst hosts Kanzius cancer symposium |publisher=Mercyhurst College |url=http://www.mercyhurst.edu/news/press_releases/detail.php?id=1081&m=04&y=2007 |date=2007-04-23 |access-date=2007-09-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071117065604/http://www.mercyhurst.edu/news/press_releases/detail.php?id=1081&m=04&y=2007 |archive-date=2007-11-17 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="post-gazette-2007-04-mercyhurst">{{cite news|title=Cancer research inspires Erie community|author=David Templeton
|newspaper=]|url=http://www.post-gazette.com/pg/07122/782492-114.stm
|date=2007-05-02|access-date=2007-09-17|quote=Dr. Curley has submitted two research manuscripts for publication and was unable to provide the latest results. But he said he is testing the treatment of human cancer strains in animals. (...) "This is the most exciting new therapy for cancer that I have seen in over 20 years of cancer research," he said.}}</ref>


==Burning salt water ==
Kanzius admits that this stage of development of his method, the process could not be considered an energy source, as more energy is used to produce the RF signal than can be obtained from the burning gas, and stated that he never claimed his discovery would replace oil, asserting only that his discovery was "thought provoking."<ref name="saltwater1" />
Later in 2007, Kanzius demonstrated that the same 13.56&nbsp;MHz ] could be used to dissociate hydrogen and oxygen from a salt water solution, which could then be "burned."<ref name="wkyc-09-12-web">
{{cite web|last=O'Mara|first=Michael|title=Salt water fuel gets major university review
|url=http://www.wkyc.com/news/news_article.aspx?storyid=74285|publisher=]|date=2007-09-12|access-date=2007-09-14}} '''Note''': This video transcript, although published in September 2007, contains quotes by Kanzius from May, as the video contained archive footage. For more information, please see ].
</ref> ], a materials scientist at ], clarified that the dissociated hydrogen was burning, not the water itself: "The salt water isn't burning per se, despite appearances. The radio frequencies act to weaken the bonds between the elements that make up salt water, releasing the hydrogen.".<ref name="post-gazette-sep-9">{{cite web|title=Salt water as fuel? Erie man hopes so|last=Templeton|first=David|url=http://www.post-gazette.com/stories/local/washington/upmc-set-to-test-cancer-treatment-570820/|work=]|date=2007-09-09|access-date=2007-09-10}}</ref>


Kanzius' demonstration received coverage from local TV stations.<ref name="wkyc-sep-12-video">
The details of the process are still unreleased while Kanzius applies for a patent.<ref name="saltwater1">{{cite web| last=Ogden| first=Shannon| publisher=]|title=Salt Water Fuel| url=http://www.firstcoastnews.com/news/mostpopular/news-article.aspx?storyid=85990&provider=top|date=]| accessdate=2007-07-26}}</ref> He states that the discovery was made accidentally while he was researching the use of radio waves for the treatment of ].<ref name="wkyc-05-22-web">{{cite web| last=O'Mara| first=Michael| title=Water into fuel?|url=http://www.wkyc.com/news/news_article.aspx?storyid=68227|publisher=]|date=]| accessdate=2007-07-05}}</ref>
{{cite video|people=O'Mara, Michael|title=Burning Water|date=September 12, 2007|access-date=2007-09-14|location=Erie, P.A.|url=http://wm.wkyc.gannett.edgestreams.net/news/20070912_saltwaterburn11_wkyc.wmv|publisher=]|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090225121059/http://wm.wkyc.gannett.edgestreams.net/news/20070912_saltwaterburn11_wkyc.wmv|archive-date=February 25, 2009}} '''Note''': This broadcast video, although aired in September 2007, contains archive footage of John Kanzius from May 2007.</ref> Despite news reports that this would allow using water as an ], that would represent a violation of the ] and is therefore not what it does.<ref>{{cite journal | last = Ball | first = Philip | author-link = Philip Ball | title=Burning water and other myths | url= https://www.nature.com/news/2007/070914/full/news070910-13.html | journal= Nature News | date= 14 September 2007 | doi = 10.1038/news070910-13 | s2cid = 129704116 | access-date= 14 September 2007 | doi-access= free }}</ref>


==See also==
], a consulting editor at ] and author of ''"H2O: A Biography of Water"'' debunked the concept of water being burned as a fuel, and was critical of lack of inquiry in media reports about bogus science.<ref>{{cite web|last= Ball|first=Philip|authorlink = Philip Ball|title=Burning water and other myths|url= http://www.nature.com/news/2007/070910/full/070910-13.html|work= ] News|date= ], ]|accessdate= 2007-09-14}}</ref>
* ]
* ]
* ]


==References==
== Patent applications ==
Published patent applications as of 2007-09-16:
*{{Cite patent|WO|2005110544|application}} SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR RF-INDUCED HYPERTHERMIA
*{{Cite patent|US|2006190063|application}} Enhanced systems and methods for RF-induced hyperthermia
*{{Cite patent|EP|1758648|application}} ENHANCED SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR RF-INDUCED HYPERTHERMIA
*{{Cite patent|WO|2007027620|application}} ENHANCED SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR RF-INDUCED HYPERTHERMIA II

== See also ==
*]
*]
*]
*]

== References ==
{{reflist}} {{reflist}}


== External links == ==External links==
* John Kanzius Cancer Research Official Web Site
*
* The Kanzius Project published by the ''Erie Times-News''
*
* * wpbf-TV
* {{cite news |first=David |last=Templeton |title=Salt water as fuel? Erie man hopes so |url=http://www.post-gazette.com/pg/07252/815920-85.stm |work=] |date=2007-09-09 |access-date=2009-04-08 }}
* wpbf-TV
* {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120302195653/http://www.southcoasttoday.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20071111/NEWS/711110306 |date=2012-03-02 }} '']'' article (November 2, 2007)
* "The Kanzius Machine: A Cancer Cure?" 60 Minutes story


* {{cite news |title=UMGCCC Researchers Become First in the World to Offer New Thermal Therapy Treatment for PDAC|url=https://www.umms.org/ummc/pros/physician-briefs/cancer/radiation-oncology/thermal-therapy-for-pdac|access-date=2024-08-13 }}
<!--


Please NOTE, regarding ENERGY: <!--Please NOTE, regarding ENERGY:


As of July 5th, 2007 Kanzius doesn't claim this to be an "energy source", "free energy" or "overunity". As of July 5th, 2007 Kanzius did not claim this to be an "energy source", "free energy" or "overunity". See.<ref name="saltwater1" />


Correspondingly, please do DO NOT put such claims in the article, nor add categories indicating such,
See <ref name="saltwater1" />.


**unless** you have a newer reliable source, where he would be making such claims.
Correspondingly, please don't put such claims in the article, nor add categories indicating such,


Also, please see the article discussion page section "Warning: Energy quotes dating issues on web & video", as a TV station has broadcast archive footage from May 2007 in September 2007 (i.e. after the retraction) and this has spread to at least one web page, in order to avoid spreading the mis-dated quote further..-->
*unless* you have a newer reliable source, where he would be making such claims.


{{portalbar|Energy}}
-->
{{authority control}}
{{portal|Energy}}


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Latest revision as of 15:09, 23 November 2024

American inventor (1944–2009) This article is about the inventor. For the 15th century theologian, see John Cantius.
John S. Kanzius
Kanzius, circa 2005
Born(1944-03-01)March 1, 1944
Washington, Pennsylvania, United States
DiedFebruary 18, 2009(2009-02-18) (aged 64)
Fort Myers, Florida, United States
Resting placeMillcreek Township, Erie County, Pennsylvania
Alma materTrinity High School (Washington, Pennsylvania)
Occupation(s)Radio and Television Engineer
Known forRF generator

John S. Kanzius (March 1, 1944 – February 18, 2009) was an American inventor, radio and TV engineer, one-time station owner and ham radio operator (call sign: K3TUP) from Erie, Pennsylvania. He invented a method that, he said, could treat virtually all forms of cancer, with no side effects, and without the need for surgery or medication. He also demonstrated a device that generated flammable hydrogen-containing gas from salt-water-solution by the use of radiowaves. In the media this was dubbed "burning salt water". Both effects involve the use of his radio frequency transmitter.

Kanzius, self-taught, stated that he was motivated to research the subject of cancer treatment by his own experiences undergoing chemotherapy for treatment of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. He died of B-cell leukemia with complications from pneumonia without seeing FDA approval and commercialization of his invention.

He was of Rusyn descent - his mother was Rusyn American.

Cancer therapy

Kanzius RF Therapy is an experimental cancer therapy that employs a combination of either gold or carbon nanoparticles and radio waves.

The specific absorption rate for radio waves by living tissue in the proposed wavelengths and intensity levels is very low. Metals absorb this energy much more efficiently than tissue through dielectric heating; Richard Smalley has suggested that carbon nanotubes could be used to similar purpose. If nanoparticles were to be preferentially bound to cancer sites, cancer cells could be destroyed or induced into apoptosis while leaving healthy tissue relatively unharmed. This preferential targeting represents a major technical challenge. According to a presentation by Dr. Steven Curley, essentially all forms of cancer are potentially treatable using Kanzius RF therapy.

Kanzius built a prototype Kanzius RF device in his home, and formed Therm Med, LLC to test and market his inventions. The device was tested at University of Pittsburgh Medical Center in 2005. As of 2007-04-23, preliminary research using the device at The University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center has taken place and the University of Pittsburgh Medical Center If federal approval is granted, testing on human patients may follow.

Burning salt water

Later in 2007, Kanzius demonstrated that the same 13.56 MHz radio frequency could be used to dissociate hydrogen and oxygen from a salt water solution, which could then be "burned." Rustum Roy, a materials scientist at Pennsylvania State University, clarified that the dissociated hydrogen was burning, not the water itself: "The salt water isn't burning per se, despite appearances. The radio frequencies act to weaken the bonds between the elements that make up salt water, releasing the hydrogen.".

Kanzius' demonstration received coverage from local TV stations. Despite news reports that this would allow using water as an energy source, that would represent a violation of the laws of thermodynamics and is therefore not what it does.

See also

References

  1. ^ Tanya Simon (February 11, 2009). "The Kanzius Machine: A Cancer Cure?". CBSNews.com.
  2. ^ Christopher J. Gannon; Paul Cherukuri; Boris I. Yakobson; Laurent Cognet; John S. Kanzius; Carter Kittrell; R. Bruce Weisman; Matteo Pasquali; Howard K. Schmidt; Richard E. Smalley; Steven A. Curley (October 24, 2007). "Carbon nanotube-enhanced thermal destruction of cancer cells in a noninvasive radiofrequency field". Cancer. 110 (12): 2654–65. doi:10.1002/cncr.23155. PMID 17960610. S2CID 15680068. Our results demonstrate that SWNTs can be used as a therapeutic agent to treat malignant tumors through RF-induced thermoablation, not just as a vector for the delivery of anticancer agents
  3. ^ Klune, J.R.; Jeyabalan, G.; Chory, E.S.; Kanzius, J.; Geller, D.A. (February 2007). "Pilot investigation of a new instrument for non-invasive radiofrequency ablation of cancer". Journal of Surgical Research. 137 (2): 263. doi:10.1016/j.jss.2006.12.293. Exposure to the radiowave field produced in vitro cell death as well as in vivo tissue destruction when metal ion enhancer solutions were utilized. Future work will focus on specific tumor destruction with tagged enhancer solutions and targeting of in vivo tumors.
  4. "Center to test radio wave cancer treatment". First Coast News. Associated Press. 2005-05-11. Retrieved 2007-09-15.
  5. ^ "Cancer patient invents treatment machine". CBS13. August 27, 2007. Archived from the original on 2007-08-31. Retrieved 2007-09-10.
  6. "Famous Rusyn-Americans". September 8, 2018. Retrieved 2018-10-08.
  7. Magocsi, Paul R., Pop, Ivan Ivanovich. Encyclopedia of Rusyn History and Culture, p. 311. University of Toronto Press, 2002. ISBN 0-8020-3566-3
  8. Paul Cherukuri; Christopher J. Gannon; Tonya K. Leeuw; Howard K. Schmidt; Richard E. Smalley; Steven A. Curley; R. Bruce Weisman (2006-12-12). "Mammalian pharmacokinetics of carbon nanotubes using intrinsic near-infrared fluorescence" (PDF). Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 103 (50): 18882–86. Bibcode:2006PNAS..10318882C. doi:10.1073/pnas.0609265103. PMC 1665645. PMID 17135351.
  9. C. J. Gannon; P. Mukherjee; S. A. Curley. "In vitro gold nanoparticle targeting enhances non-invasive radiofrequency destruction of human gastrointestinal malignancies". Archived from the original on 2007-12-29. Poster presented at the 2007 Gastrointestinal Cancers Symposium by Dr. Christopher J. Gannon, M.D.
  10. Peter Panepento (2007). "Cancer Therapy Takes Next Step". Erie Times-News. Archived from the original on 2007-11-21. Retrieved 2007-10-31.
  11. ^ "'Hurst hosts Kanzius cancer symposium". Mercyhurst College. 2007-04-23. Archived from the original on 2007-11-17. Retrieved 2007-09-16.
  12. RF-Induced Thermal Destruction of Cancer Cells Presentation by Steven Curley, accessed November 2, 2007 Archived May 12, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
  13. ^ "Cancer survivor John Kanzius isn't a doctor". Fox News. 2007-05-11. Archived from the original on April 26, 2006. Retrieved 2007-09-16.
  14. David Templeton (2005-02-20). "UPMC set to test cancer treatment". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Retrieved 2007-10-31.
  15. "Bio for Dr. Steven A. Curley". Alliance for NanoHealth. 2007-02-13. Archived from the original on 2008-02-23. Retrieved 2007-09-16.
  16. ^ O'Mara, Michael (2007-09-12). "Salt water fuel gets major university review". WKYC. Retrieved 2007-09-14. Note: This video transcript, although published in September 2007, contains quotes by Kanzius from May, as the video contained archive footage. For more information, please see the discussion on this issue.
  17. David Templeton (2007-05-02). "Cancer research inspires Erie community". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Retrieved 2007-09-17. Dr. Curley has submitted two research manuscripts for publication and was unable to provide the latest results. But he said he is testing the treatment of human cancer strains in animals. (...) "This is the most exciting new therapy for cancer that I have seen in over 20 years of cancer research," he said.
  18. Templeton, David (2007-09-09). "Salt water as fuel? Erie man hopes so". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Retrieved 2007-09-10.
  19. O'Mara, Michael (September 12, 2007). Burning Water. Erie, P.A.: WKYC. Archived from the original on February 25, 2009. Retrieved 2007-09-14. Note: This broadcast video, although aired in September 2007, contains archive footage of John Kanzius from May 2007.
  20. Ball, Philip (14 September 2007). "Burning water and other myths". Nature News. doi:10.1038/news070910-13. S2CID 129704116. Retrieved 14 September 2007.

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