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{{one source|date=October 2016}}
] in ] ]: 43° 5' 40" North, 17° 45' 12" East]]
{{Infobox settlement
'''Prebilovci''' (] ]: '''Пребиловци'''), a ] in ], near the city of ] (Чапљина). Was first mentioned in the ]. Has a population of roughly around 50 inhabitants.
|official_name = Prebilovci
|other_name =
|native_name = Пребиловци
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|settlement_type = Village
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|pushpin_map = Bosnia and Herzegovina
|pushpin_label_position = top
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|subdivision_type = ]
|subdivision_name = {{BIH}}
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|subdivision_type2 = ]
|subdivision_name2 = ] ]
|subdivision_type3 = ]
|subdivision_name3 = ] ]
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|area_total_km2 = 12.81
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|population_as_of = 2013
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|population_total = 57
|population_density_km2 = auto
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|coordinates = {{coord|43|05|40|N|17|45|12|E|display=inline}}
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'''Prebilovci''' ({{lang-sr-cyrl|Пребиловци}}) is a ] in ], near the city of ] (Чапљина). Prebilovci was first mentioned in the 15th century. The village has a population of roughly around 50 inhabitants.


Prebilovci is located in the Čapljina ] which makes up one of the nine ] in the ]. The village is also located near the ] and ] of ] (5km from Čapljina). Since ], Hutovo Blato has been protected as a Nature Park by the Public Enterprise Hutovo Blato. Prebilovci is located in the Čapljina ], which makes up one of the nine ] in the ]. The village is also located near the ] and ] of ] (5 km from Čapljina). Since 1995, Hutovo Blato has been protected as a nature park by the Public Enterprise Hutovo Blato.


==Population==
===Ethnic composition, 1991 census===
total: 174
* ] - 171 (98.27%)
* ] - 1 (0.57%)
* others and unknown - 2 (1.14%)
* Official results from the book: Ethnic composition of Bosnia-Herzegovina population, by municipalities and settlements, 1991. census, Zavod za statistiku Bosne i Hercegovine - Bilten no.234, Sarajevo 1991.


According to the 2013 census, its population was 57, all ].<ref>{{cite web|title=Naseljena Mjesta 1991/2013|url=http://www.statistika.ba/?show=12&id=10243|publisher=]|accessdate=September 26, 2021|language=Bosnian}}</ref>
== History ==
The name of the village, Prebilovci, first emerged sometime around the 15th century and is believed to have come from the old family of Pribilovic. Today the name Pribilovci is also more frequenty used for the village. In the Serb Ortodox cemetary and on other locations also, there are many beautifully carbed out stone graves that probably belonged to old ] who lived in the ].<ref>Gelcich, Mon. Rag., Libri Ref. IV, 172</ref>


==History==
Before the outbreak of the ], the village was made up of ] and a few ] families as well, who had converted to ] a few centuries earlier, and life changed for the best under the Turkish occupants. The present population is primary made up of Serbs, ever since the war drew to a close, when the Muslims left their homes or were expelled because of the ethnic tensions. The people acted in revenges for atrocities committed against their women and children. Few villages in Herzegovina have vitnessed these kinds of horrors during the ].
The name of the village, Prebilovci, first emerged sometime around the 15th century, and is believed to have come from the old family of Pribilović. In the Serb Orthodox cemetery and in some other locations too, there are many beautifully carved out stone graves, probably of ] from the ].<ref>Gelcich, Mon. Rag., Libri Ref. IV, 172</ref> There is also an old grave which is believed to have belonged to a certain Stjepan Pribilović. Today the name Pribilovci is also more frequently used for the village.


Before the outbreak of the ], the village was made up of ] and a few ] families as well. The present population is primary made up of Serbs, ever since the war drew to a close, when the Bosniaks left their homes or were expelled because of the ethnic tensions. The people acted in revenges for atrocities committed against their women and children. Few villages in Herzegovina have witnessed these kinds of horrors during the ].
=== WWII and persecution ===
<!-- Unsourced image removed: ] and the ] ]] -->
During the ] the inhabitants of Prebilovci fell victim to the Ustaša's persecution of non-Croats. In august of 1941, some 650 women and children were taken away from their homes, after which they were moved to a place called ] where they were later thrown into natural pits (the most infamous being Golubinka) around that area — either dead or half dead according to accounts — together with another 3,000 other Serbs living in the Čapljina and ]. The men were in the mountains, hiding, in belief that the Croats would not harm their women and children.<ref>Copley, Gregory. . - {{en icon}}</ref>


==World War II==
Althrough, a group of 170 villagers, which primarily consisted of men, survived the massacre. 300 children and infants were massacred that day alone. Few Ustašas who took part in this were ever brought to trial after the ] had ended.<ref>Prof. Dr. Vojinovic, Nikola. ''Srpske Jame u Prebilovcima. Genocid hrvatskih kleroustasa nad Srbima u Hercegovini '' (1991).</ref> This incident was also the topic in a documentary before the war in Bosnia had erupted.
===]===
During the ], on 6 August 1941, some 650 women and children were taken away from their homes, after which they were moved to a place called ], where they were later thrown into natural pits around that area (the most infamous being Golubinka), together with 1,300 other Serbs living in the Čapljina and ].{{citation needed|date=October 2016}}


==References==
The ] is also said to have appeared to a couple of Croatian teenagers near Surmanci in the early ]. The location is today a large Roman Catholic pilgrimage site and the second largest ] in the world, where people come from all corners of the continents to pay their homage. The massacre of Serbs there is really the town's dirty little secret that's untold — at least threw the Serbian point of view, since many people who come there have never heard about it.<ref>Martinez, James. . - {{en icon}}</ref>
{{Reflist}}

=== Bosnian Civil War ===
In August of 1991, after half a century of silence under the reign of Communism and Tito, the bodies of those who had been massarcred could be extracted and given a proper Orthodox Christian burial and finaly laid to rest; only to fall victims to apoling atrocities once again. In 1992, their remains were shattered and laid to ruins by hundreads of kilograms of bombs placed there by the ] (]), accompeneid with other Muslim forces, led under the comand of general ] during operation Čagalj, along with the entire village.<ref>]. . - {{sr icon}}</ref> All that remained after this tragedy were some fragments of bones left over. One house survived the war, since it was used by a Croatian squad as shelter. A monument was also built to commemorate those who had been massacred; it was later destroyed by Croats in the ] as well. No one has yet been prosecuted for these crimes committed in the village of Prebilovci and against the 174 Serbs living there according to the 1991 year census.

=== Present day ===

== Picture gallery ==

== See also ==
*] ]
*] ]
*] - {{sr icon}}

== External links ==
* http://www.hutovo-blato.ba/ - {{en icon}} {{hr icon}}
* http://www.capljina.ba/ - {{hr icon}}
* - {{sr icon}}
* - {{sr icon}}
* - {{sr icon}}

== References ==

{{reflist|2}}

]


==External links==
* - {{in lang|sr}}
* - {{in lang|sr}}
{{Villages of Čapljina}}
{{coord|43|05|40|N|17|45|12|E|source:enwiki-plaintext-parser|display=title}} {{coord|43|05|40|N|17|45|12|E|source:enwiki-plaintext-parser|display=title}}
{{Authority control}}


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Latest revision as of 19:17, 27 September 2021

This article relies largely or entirely on a single source. Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page. Please help improve this article by introducing citations to additional sources.
Find sources: "Prebilovci" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (October 2016)
Village in Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Prebilovci Пребиловци
Village
Prebilovci is located in Bosnia and HerzegovinaPrebilovciPrebilovci
Coordinates: 43°05′40″N 17°45′12″E / 43.09444°N 17.75333°E / 43.09444; 17.75333
Country Bosnia and Herzegovina
EntityFederation of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Canton Herzegovina-Neretva
Municipality Čapljina
Area
 • Total4.95 sq mi (12.81 km)
Population
 • Total57
 • Density12/sq mi (4.4/km)
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)

Prebilovci (Serbian Cyrillic: Пребиловци) is a village in Bosnia and Herzegovina, near the city of Čapljina (Чапљина). Prebilovci was first mentioned in the 15th century. The village has a population of roughly around 50 inhabitants.

Prebilovci is located in the Čapljina municipality, which makes up one of the nine municipalities in the Herzegovina-Neretva Canton. The village is also located near the Nature Park and Bird Reserve of Hutovo Blato (5 km from Čapljina). Since 1995, Hutovo Blato has been protected as a nature park by the Public Enterprise Hutovo Blato.

Population

Ethnic composition, 1991 census

total: 174

  • Serbs - 171 (98.27%)
  • Croats - 1 (0.57%)
  • others and unknown - 2 (1.14%)
  • Official results from the book: Ethnic composition of Bosnia-Herzegovina population, by municipalities and settlements, 1991. census, Zavod za statistiku Bosne i Hercegovine - Bilten no.234, Sarajevo 1991.

According to the 2013 census, its population was 57, all Serbs.

History

The name of the village, Prebilovci, first emerged sometime around the 15th century, and is believed to have come from the old family of Pribilović. In the Serb Orthodox cemetery and in some other locations too, there are many beautifully carved out stone graves, probably of bogomils from the Middle Ages. There is also an old grave which is believed to have belonged to a certain Stjepan Pribilović. Today the name Pribilovci is also more frequently used for the village.

Before the outbreak of the Second World War In Yugoslavia, the village was made up of Serbs and a few Bosniak families as well. The present population is primary made up of Serbs, ever since the war drew to a close, when the Bosniaks left their homes or were expelled because of the ethnic tensions. The people acted in revenges for atrocities committed against their women and children. Few villages in Herzegovina have witnessed these kinds of horrors during the world war two persecution and genocide of Serbs.

World War II

Prebilovci Massacre

During the Second World War, on 6 August 1941, some 650 women and children were taken away from their homes, after which they were moved to a place called Šurmanci, where they were later thrown into natural pits around that area (the most infamous being Golubinka), together with 1,300 other Serbs living in the Čapljina and Mostar municipalities.

References

  1. "Naseljena Mjesta 1991/2013" (in Bosnian). Statistical Office of Bosnia and Herzegovina. Retrieved September 26, 2021.
  2. Gelcich, Mon. Rag., Libri Ref. IV, 172

External links

Settlements of Čapljina municipality

43°05′40″N 17°45′12″E / 43.09444°N 17.75333°E / 43.09444; 17.75333

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