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{{Short description|American Internet personality and recording artist}} | |||
{{Infobox Internet celebrity | |||
{{Redirect|Chris Crocker|the athlete|Chris Crocker (American football)}} | |||
| name = Chris Crocker | |||
{{Use mdy dates|date=March 2022}} | |||
| image = Chris Crocker.JPG | |||
{{Infobox person | |||
| imagesize = | |||
| name = Cara Cunningham | |||
| birthname = <!-- PLEASE READ - per ] (Do No Harm) this information to be left off to respect privacy --> | |||
| |
| image = File:Chris Crocker.jpg | ||
| caption = Cunningham in 2009 | |||
| birthdate = December 1987<ref name="More From “Real Bitch Island”"/> <!-- PLEASE READ - per ] (Do No Harm) _day_ of birth is to be left off to respect privacy --> | |||
| birth_name = Christopher Cunningham | |||
| birthplace = ]<!-- PLEASE READ - per ] (Do No Harm) _city_ is to be left off to respect privacy --> | |||
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1987|12|7}} | |||
| period active = June 2006-present<ref name="thestranger"/><ref name="Chris Crocker channel page">{{cite web | |||
| birth_place = ], U.S. | |||
| last =Crocker | |||
| years active = 2006–present | |||
| first =Chris | |||
| known_for = {{hlist|]|]<ref name="Internet rant reaps its rewards: Performance"/>|]|] and youth issues}} | |||
| authorlink =Chris Crocker | |||
| website = | |||
| coauthors = | |||
| title=Chris Crocker channel page | |||
| publisher=] | |||
| date=], ] | |||
| url =http://www.youtube.com/user/itschriscrocker | |||
| accessdate=2007-09-13}}</ref> | |||
| host service = ], ] | |||
| genre = ],</br> ]<ref name="Chris Crocker channel page"/><ref name="Internet rant reaps its rewards: Performance"/> | |||
| homepage = </br> | |||
}} | }} | ||
'''Cara Cunningham''' (formerly '''Christopher Cunningham''' and professionally as '''Chris Crocker'''; born December 7, 1987) is an American ], ], ], and former ]. {{As of|October 2010}}, Cunningham's videos had received a combined 50 million plays on MySpace, and her ] channel on YouTube was the 100th-most viewed of all time in all categories, with over 205 million video views, before Cunningham closed her YouTube account in September 2015.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Tharrett|first1=Matthew|date=September 16, 2015|title=It's The End Of An Era: Chris Crocker Has Deleted his YouTube Channel|url=http://www.newnownext.com/its-the-end-of-an-era-chris-crocker-has-deleted-his-youtube-channel/09/2015/|access-date=2015-09-28|website=NewNowNext.com|publisher=]}}</ref><ref name="Channels Most Viewed : (All Time)">{{cite web|last=YouTube, LLC|date=2009-01-16|title=Channels Most Viewed : (All Time)|url=https://www.youtube.com/members?s=mv&t=a&g=0&p=1|access-date=2008-01-26|publisher=]}}</ref> Her work consists mainly of short-form, self-directed ] shot in her grandparents' home.<ref name="Crocker hopes to find TV stardom" /> | |||
'''Chris Crocker''' (born December 1987) is an ] ]<ref name="thestranger" /> ]-based<ref name="Legions of the Loyal Britney's Fans">{{citation |title=Legions of the Loyal Britney's Fans Defend Her Online |url=http://abcnews.go.com/Entertainment/story?id=3592492&page=1 |periodical=] |date=], ]| accessdate=] |first=Russell |last=Goldman}}</ref> ] and ]<ref name="thestranger" /> ] and self-described ]<ref name="Chris Crocker channel page"/> who produces and ] in ] ]s. According to Crocker, safety concerns over death threats he has received have forced him to keep his identity and exact location private.<ref name="More From “Real Bitch Island”"/><ref name="salon1">{{cite web | |||
| last =Manjoo | |||
| first =Farhad | |||
| title=Talking to the "Leave Britney Alone!" guy | |||
| publisher=] | |||
| date=], ] | |||
|url=http://machinist.salon.com/blog/2007/09/12/chris_crocker/ | |||
| accessdate=2007-09-17}}</ref> ''Crocker'' is his stage name.<ref name="ShowName">{{cite news |first=Chris |last=Azzopardi |title=15 Minutes ... More; Chris Crocker can't make pizza. But he's cooked up a smart way to super stardom: Defending Britney |url=http://www.pridesource.com/article.shtml?article=27184 |work=Between The Lines; PrideSource.com |date=] |accessdate=2007-10-16 }}</ref> His work consists mainly of short-form self-directed "] about life" shot in his grandparents' home.<ref name="Crocker hopes to find TV stardom"/> As of January 2008, Crocker's videos have received a combined 43.4 million plays on MySpace,<ref name=Chris Crocker's Videos">{{cite web | |||
| title=Chris Crocker's Videos | |||
| publisher=] | |||
| date=], ] | |||
| url | |||
=http://vids.myspace.com/index.cfm?fuseaction=vids.viewVideos&channelid=113936924 | |||
| accessdate=2007-09-13}}</ref> and his ] channel on YouTube is the 14th most viewed of all time in all categories, with over 48.7 million views.<ref name="Channels Most Viewed : (All Time)">{{cite web | |||
| last= YouTube, LLC | |||
| title=Channels Most Viewed : (All Time) | |||
| publisher=] | |||
| date=], ] | |||
| url | |||
=http://www.youtube.com/members?s=mv&t=a&g=0&p=2 | |||
| accessdate=2007-09-19}}</ref> | |||
Cunningham gained fame in September 2007 from her ] "Leave Britney Alone!", in which she tearfully defended pop singer ]' ] at the ]; the video received over four million views in two days.<ref name="Britney Spears: Bombshell or just plain">{{cite news|last=Ramirez |first=Ramon |title=Britney Spears: Bombshell or just plain bomb? |newspaper=] |date=2007-09-13 |url=http://media.www.dailytexanonline.com/media/storage/paper410/news/2007/09/13/LifeArts/Britney.Spears.Bombshell.Or.Just.Plain.Bomb-2966398.shtml |access-date=2007-09-13 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070915213556/http://media.www.dailytexanonline.com/media/storage/paper410/news/2007/09/13/LifeArts/Britney.Spears.Bombshell.Or.Just.Plain.Bomb-2966398.shtml |archive-date=2007-09-15 }}</ref> The video gained international media attention, hundreds of parodies, and criticism for Cunningham,<ref name="Video: Gay Men's Online War">{{cite web|title=Video: Gay Men's Online War Over Britney Spears |publisher=Javno.hr, Croatia |date=2007-09-12 |url=http://www.javno.com/en/lifestyle/clanak.php?id=80116 |access-date=2007-09-13 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070916000723/http://www.javno.com/en/lifestyle/clanak.php?id=80116 |archive-date=2007-09-16 }}</ref><ref name="Screaming Britney Defense Becomes">{{cite web|last=Davies|first=Shaun|title=Screaming Britney Defense Becomes Net Phenomenon|publisher=National Nine News, Australia |date=2007-09-12|url=http://news.ninemsn.com.au/article.aspx?id=295392|access-date=2007-09-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070915210709/http://news.ninemsn.com.au/article.aspx?id=295392|archive-date=2007-09-15|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="Leave Britney alone! (SHN)">{{cite news|last=Sankey|first=Daniel|title=Leave Britney alone! |publisher=]|date=2007-09-12|url=https://www.smh.com.au/news/people/leave-britney-alone/2007/09/12/1189276861545.html|access-date=2007-09-13}}</ref><ref name="'Leave Britney Alone!': Tear-stained">{{cite web|last=Popkin|first=Helen A.S.|title='Leave Britney Alone!': Tear-stained video plea makes YouTube vlogger an Internet rock star|work=]|date=2007-09-13|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/id/20750575|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130624165432/http://www.nbcnews.com/id/20750575|url-status=dead|archive-date=June 24, 2013|access-date=2007-09-13}}</ref> which included accusations of ], ] and ], and using Spears' personal shortcomings to bolster her own fame.<ref name="Me Me Me">{{cite web|title=Me Me Me |publisher=The Times (from ])|date=2008-06-08|url=http://www.thetimes.co.za/PrintEdition/Magazine/Article.aspx?id=777445|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080611032046/http://www.thetimes.co.za/PrintEdition/Magazine/Article.aspx?id=777445|archive-date=2008-06-11| access-date=2008-06-13}}</ref> Others have accused Cunningham of acting in the "Leave Britney Alone!" video, although Cunningham insisted it was genuine on a September 2007 appearance on ]'s '']'' show.<ref name="salon1">{{cite news|last=Manjoo |first=Farhad |title=Talking to the "Leave Britney Alone!" guy |work=] |date=2007-09-12 |url=http://machinist.salon.com/blog/2007/09/12/chris_crocker/ |access-date=2007-09-17 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://timetravel.mementoweb.org/memento/2010/http://machinist.salon.com/blog/2007/09/12/chris_crocker/ |archive-date=2016-07-02 }}</ref><ref name="Britney proves awful is the new awesome">{{cite news|last=Jalees|first=Sabrina|title=Britney Proves Awful is The New Awesome|newspaper=]|date=2007-09-20|url=https://www.thestar.com/columnists/article/258280|access-date=2007-09-22}}</ref><ref name="The Crock Says (youtube)">{{cite web|last=Jupiter|first=P|title=Crocker on Maury Povich| publisher=The Maury Povich Show|date=2007-09-20|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FX-OsSQBDDM |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211221/FX-OsSQBDDM |archive-date=2021-12-21 |url-status=live|access-date=2007-09-22}}{{cbignore}}</ref> | |||
Although he has produced dozens of videos, Crocker gained international notoriety from his ] tearfully defending ]'s "lackluster MTV comeback"<ref name="Britney Spears: Bombshell or just plain">{{cite web | |||
| last =Ramirez | |||
| first =Ramon | |||
| authorlink = | |||
| coauthors = | |||
| title=Britney Spears: Bombshell or just plain bomb? | |||
| publisher=] | |||
| date=], ] | |||
| url = http://media.www.dailytexanonline.com/media/storage/paper410/news/2007/09/13/LifeArts/Britney.Spears.Bombshell.Or.Just.Plain.Bomb-2966398.shtml | |||
| accessdate=2007-09-13}}</ref> with over four million views in two days. The video received international ] attention,<ref name="Video: Gay Men's Online War">{{cite web | |||
| title=Video: Gay Men's Online War Over Britney Spears | |||
| publisher=Javno.hr, Croatia | |||
| date=], ] | |||
| url | |||
=http://www.javno.com/en/lifestyle/clanak.php?id=80116 | |||
| accessdate=2007-09-13}}</ref><ref name="Screaming Britney Defense Becomes">{{cite web | |||
| last =Davies | |||
| first =Shaun | |||
| title=Screaming Britney Defense Becomes Net Phenomenon | |||
| publisher=National Nine News, Australia | |||
| date=], ] | |||
| url | |||
=http://news.ninemsn.com.au/article.aspx?id=295392 | |||
| accessdate=2007-09-13}}</ref><ref name="Leave Britney alone! (SHN)">{{cite web | |||
| last =Sankey | |||
| first =Daniel | |||
| title=Leave Britney alone! | |||
| publisher=] | |||
| date=], ] | |||
| url | |||
=http://www.smh.com.au/news/people/leave-britney-alone/2007/09/12/1189276861545.html | |||
| accessdate=2007-09-13}}</ref><ref name="Gal Britney-fan hitter på Youtube">{{cite web | |||
| last =Teckemeier | |||
| first =Nanna Louise | |||
| title=Gal Britney-fan hitter på Youtube | |||
| publisher=Ekstra Bladet (Norway) | |||
| date=], ] | |||
| url | |||
=http://ekstrabladet.dk/flash/udlandkendte/article336913.ece | |||
| accessdate=2007-09-13}}</ref> as well as generating death threats for the ]<ref name="Coffee, tea, or how 'bout a decent">{{cite web | |||
| last =Roeper | |||
| first =Richard | |||
| title=Coffee, tea, or how 'bout a decent outfit?: Now THAT'S a performance | |||
| publisher=] | |||
| date=], ] | |||
| url | |||
=http://www.suntimes.com/news/roeper/555538,CST-NWS-roep13.article | accessdate=2007-09-15}}</ref> ].<ref name="'Leave Britney Alone!': Tear-stained">{{cite web | |||
| last =Popkin | |||
| first =Helen A.S. | |||
| authorlink = | |||
| coauthors = | |||
| title='Leave Britney Alone!': Tear-stained video plea makes YouTube vlogger an Internet rock star | |||
| publisher=] | |||
| date=], ] | |||
| url | |||
=http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/20750575/ | |||
| accessdate=2007-09-13}}</ref> | |||
Cunningham produces and acts in her own videos, and is a self-described ].<ref name="thestranger" /><ref name="2007 YouTube Celebr">{{cite web|last=Nesti|first=Robert|date=2008-01-02|title=2007 YouTube Celebrity Trainwrecks|url=http://www.edgeboston.com/index.php?ch=entertainment&sc=celebrities&sc2=features&sc3=&id=54235|access-date=2008-02-05|publisher=Edge Boston|archive-date=October 8, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121008001000/http://www.edgeboston.com/index.php?ch=entertainment&sc=celebrities&sc2=features&sc3=&id=54235|url-status=dead}}</ref> | |||
Crocker's detractors and critics have accused him of ]s,<ref name="YouTube Britney Spears fan to get own show">{{cite web | |||
| last =Elsworth | |||
| first =Catherine | |||
| title=YouTube Britney Spears fan to get own show | |||
| publisher=] | |||
| date=], ] | |||
| url | |||
=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=/news/2007/09/21/wbritney121.xml | |||
| accessdate=2007-09-22}}</ref> ],<ref name="Coffee, tea, or how 'bout a decent"/> and using Spears' personal shortcomings to bolster his own fame.<ref name="Leave Britney Alone Guy Is New Web Star">{{cite web | |||
| last =Jafari | |||
| first =Samira | |||
| title=Leave Britney Alone Guy Is New Web Star | |||
| publisher=] | |||
| date=], ] | |||
| url | |||
=http://ap.google.com/article/ALeqM5igKZgc8vMI5pqMemYBWYavdCmrbQ | |||
| accessdate=2007-09-22}}</ref> Others have accused Crocker of acting in the "Leave Britney Alone" video,<ref name="Britney proves awful is the new awesome">{{cite web | |||
| last =Jalees | |||
| first =Sabrina | |||
| title=Britney Proves Awful is The New Awesome | |||
| publisher=] | |||
| date=], ] | |||
| url | |||
=http://www.thestar.com/columnists/article/258280 | |||
| accessdate=2007-09-22}}</ref> although he insisted that it was a genuine "] from the heart" on a ], ] appearance on the ] ].<ref name="The Crock Says (youtube)">{{cite web | |||
| last =Jupiter | |||
| first =P | |||
| title=The Crock Says (youtube) | |||
| publisher=YouTube | |||
| date=], ] | |||
| url | |||
=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FX-OsSQBDDM | |||
| accessdate=2007-09-22}}</ref><ref name="salon1"/> Psychologist Kevin Leman noted in an interview that pointed to Crocker, that ] fascination with celebrity "says that we live in a morally corrupt society" and that younger people seeking fame, like Crocker, are ] attention-seeking mongers.<ref name="Why We Like To Look:Voyeurism">{{cite web | |||
| last =Rivera | |||
| first =Steve | |||
| title=Why We Like To Look:Voyeurism Proof of Moral Corruption, Psychologist Says | |||
| publisher=Tucson Citizen | |||
| date=], ] | |||
| url | |||
=http://www.tucsoncitizen.com/daily/opinion/64371.php | |||
| accessdate=2007-10-01}}</ref> | |||
In most of Cunningham's adolescent works, she presents herself as an ] ] person and ] Southerner in a "small-minded town" in the ]. During her teenage years, Cunningham used "Crocker" as a ] in order to keep her identity and location secret, due to death threats she received.<ref name="thestranger" /><ref name="More" /><ref name="Legions of the Loyal Britney's Fans">{{Cite news|last=Goldman|first=Russell|date=2007-09-12|title=Legions of the Loyal Britney's Fans Defend Her Online|periodical=]|url=https://abcnews.go.com/Entertainment/story?id=3592492&page=1|access-date=2007-09-13}}</ref> In 2014, '']'' stated that with thousands of ] and ] followers, Cunningham is "one of those self-invented social media icons".<ref name="Baume">{{cite magazine|last=Baume|first=Matt|date=February 7, 2014|title=EXCLUSIVE: Chris Crocker Tells All, Describes their Weird Fame, Gender Transition And Porn Plans|url=http://www.queerty.com/exclusive-chris-crocker-tells-all-describes-his-weird-fame-gender-transition-and-porn-plans-20140207/|magazine=]|access-date=2014-03-13}}</ref> | |||
On ], ], '']'' revealed that Crocker has signed a development deal with ] to star in a documentary-style ] show.<ref name="Variety deal">{{cite web | |||
| last =Adalian | |||
| first =Josef | |||
| authorlink = | |||
| coauthors = | |||
| title='Britney' guy may get TV gig | |||
| publisher=] | |||
| date=], ] | |||
| url | |||
=http://www.variety.com/article/VR1117972243.html?categoryid=1009&cs=1 | |||
| accessdate=2007-09-19}}</ref> | |||
==Early life== | |||
__TOC__ | |||
Cunningham was born Christopher Cunningham in ] to a teenage couple and was raised by her grandparents.<ref name="Crocker hopes to find TV stardom"/> Cunningham said she "raised eyebrows" by bringing ] dolls to kindergarten for ] rather than the toys or ]s more conventionally associated with boys.<ref name="Crocker hopes to find TV stardom">{{cite news | last =Jafari | first =Samira | title=Crocker hopes to find TV stardom after Britney video | publisher=Associated Press in ] | date=September 22, 2007|url =https://www.usatoday.com/life/people/2007-09-22-crocker-britney_N.htm| access-date=2007-09-22}}</ref> Cunningham continued to live in Tennessee throughout her youth, and was ] in response to constant "death threats, ] and glares at her clothes and makeup"<ref name="thestranger">{{Cite news |url=http://www.thestranger.com/seattle/Content?oid=232684 |title=Escape from Real Bitch Island |first=Eli |last=Sanders |date=2007-06-30 |access-date=2007-09-13 |periodical=]}}</ref><ref name="Crocker hopes to find TV stardom"/> specifically after reportedly being "harassed by a ] high school gym coach".<ref name="More">{{cite web | last =Dempster | first =Michael |author2=Jason Kaplan | title=More From "Real Bitch Island" | publisher=] | date=September 12, 2007 | url =http://www.howardstern.com/rundown.hs?d=1189569600#10371 | access-date=2007-09-13}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jQzJdA_Tgew |access-date=2013-11-13 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140519015142/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jQzJdA_Tgew |archive-date=2014-05-19 | title=YouTube video |website=] }}</ref> Cunningham lived with her ]<ref name="Tops of the Tube">{{cite news| last=Flanigan| first=Kathy| title=Tops of the Tube| newspaper=]| date=September 14, 2007| url=http://www.jsonline.com/story/index.aspx?id=672588| access-date=2007-10-11| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071223041154/http://www.jsonline.com/story/index.aspx?id=672588| archive-date=December 23, 2007| url-status=dead| df=mdy-all}}</ref> ] grandparents who continued raising her when her teenage parents were not able. While her grandfather reportedly knows little about her Internet fame, her grandmother has reluctantly appeared in some of her videos.<ref name="thestranger"/><ref name="Crocker hopes to find TV stardom"/><ref name="Leave Britney Alone Jimmy Kimmel Live!">{{cite web|last=visiontellie2 |title=Chris Crocker "Leave Britney Alone" Jimmy Kimmel Live! |publisher=YouTube |date=September 14, 2007 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZOR5lzVvMic |access-date=2007-09-15 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070916060554/http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZOR5lzVvMic |archive-date=2007-09-16 }}</ref> | |||
== |
==Internet career== | ||
Cunningham is best known for her Britney Spears video, uploaded to YouTube on September 10, 2007. The first part of the infamous work was posted September 9, 2007, called "Leave Britney Alone pt.1" to her MySpace page, while the better-known "LEAVE BRITNEY ALONE!" (part 2) was posted to both Myspace and YouTube. In "Leave Britney Alone pt.1", an emotional Cunningham stated that she did not want fellow Southerner<ref name="Crocker hopes to find TV stardom"/> Britney Spears<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.pinknews.co.uk/news/articles/2005-1446.html |title=Baby One More Time: Gay icon Britney Spears is pregnant |first=Leigh |last=May |date=May 11, 2006 |work=PinkNews.co.uk |access-date=2009-04-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110604015006/http://www.pinknews.co.uk/news/articles/2005-1446.html |archive-date=June 4, 2011 |url-status=dead }}</ref> to spiral out of control like ], who had died in February 2007. {{As of|2010|11}}, the video had been viewed over 35 million times and had accumulated a total of over 500,000 comments. It is just a few seconds shorter than the second part, and Cunningham, although emotional, remains relatively calm and composed, becoming teary only at the very end.<ref name="‘Leave Britney Alone’: Chris Crocker 10 Years Later">{{cite magazine |title='Leave Britney Alone': Chris Crocker 10 Years Later |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/culture/culture-features/leave-britney-alone-chris-crocker-10-years-later-111918/ |magazine=Rolling Stone |date=13 September 2017 |access-date=27 October 2020}}</ref> | |||
===Early life and background=== | |||
In the videos, Cunningham condemns gossip columnists such as ] and ] star ] who criticized Britney Spears' onstage music performance at the ] in ].<ref name="Leave Britney Alone! (youtube)"/><ref name="newscomau1">{{Cite news |title=Leave Britney alone, she's not well |first=Lincoln |last=Archer |date=September 13, 2007 |url=http://www.news.com.au/heraldsun/story/0,21985,22411455-2902,00.html |access-date=2007-09-13 |periodical=Melbourne Herald Sun |publisher=news.com.au |archive-date=May 1, 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090501075133/http://www.news.com.au/heraldsun/story/0,21985,22411455-2902,00.html |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="newscomau2">{{Cite news|url=http://www.news.com.au/entertainment/story/0,23663,22405392-10388,00.html |title=Simon Cowell says Britney Spears's career may be over |date=2007-09-12 |periodical=News.com.au |access-date=2007-09-13 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://timetravel.mementoweb.org/memento/2010/http://www.news.com.au/entertainment/story/0,23663,22405392-10388,00.html |archive-date=2016-07-02 }}</ref> Within the first 24 hours of its posting, the video had accumulated over 2 million views.<ref name="salon1" /> {{As of|2009|1}}, it had accumulated a total of 24 million views and was the second-most discussed video of all time on the site (in all categories), with over 350,000 comments.<ref name="Leave Britney Alone! (youtube)">{{cite web| last =Crocker | first =Chris| title=Leave Britney Alone!| publisher=YouTube|date=September 11, 2007| url =https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kHmvkRoEowc| access-date=2008-10-27}}</ref><ref name="Most Discussed :(All Time) :All">{{cite web| last= YouTube, LLC| title= Most Discussed : (All Time) : All Categories| publisher=YouTube| date=May 24, 2007|url =https://www.youtube.com/browse?s=md&t=a&c=0&l=| access-date=2008-05-24}}</ref> "LEAVE BRITNEY ALONE!" was one of YouTube's fastest "climbing" videos, reaching the minimum seven million views needed ({{as of|2007|09|lc=on}}) to be included in the "Top 100".<ref name="Most Viewed :(All Time) :All">{{cite web| last= YouTube, LLC| title=Most Viewed : (All Time) : All Categories| publisher=YouTube| date=September 18, 2007| url =https://www.youtube.com/browse?s=mp&t=a&c=0&l=&e=en_US&p=1| access-date=2007-09-18}}</ref> The video was nominated in the Commentary category in the 2007 ].<ref name="ap3">{{cite news|url=https://www.boston.com/news/education/higher/articles/2008/03/20/will_the_obama_girl_win_a_youtube_award/?rss_id=Boston.com |title=Will the Obama Girl win a YouTube award? |date=2008-03-20 |access-date=2008-03-20 |last=Carlson |first=Erin |agency=Associated Press |work=The Boston Globe |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://timetravel.mementoweb.org/memento/2010/http://www.boston.com/news/education/higher/articles/2008/03/20/will_the_obama_girl_win_a_youtube_award/?rss_id=Boston.com+--+Education+news |archive-date=2016-07-02 }}</ref> The video received worldwide attention and earned Cunningham interviews on ], ], ], '']'', '']'', '']'', '']'' and ]'s ] morning show. Cunningham and her video were also commented upon in the mainstream media by shows like '']'' and '']''.<ref name="salon1"/><ref name="The Tonight Show wit">{{cite episode | title = Monday, January 28, 2008 | series = The Tonight Show with Jay Leno | airdate = January 28, 2008 | season = 17 | number = 3485}}</ref> YouTube said "the melodramatic two-minute clip made an instant YouTube star" and named it one of the top videos of 2007.<ref name="Obama Girl, Britney">{{cite news| last= Adegoke | first=Yinka| title=Obama Girl, Britney Boy Top YouTube Videos|work=Reuters | date=December 28, 2007| url =https://www.reuters.com/article/internetNews/idUSN2743102720071228| access-date=2008-01-18}}</ref> '']'' magazine named it the top video of 2007.<ref name="The Year in Online Vid"/> | |||
Crocker "raised eyebrows" by bringing ] dolls to ] for ] rather than the toys or ]s usually associated with boys.<ref name="Crocker hopes to find TV stardom">{{cite web | |||
| last =Jafari | |||
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| title=Crocker hopes to find TV stardom after Britney video | |||
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=http://www.usatoday.com/life/people/2007-09-22-crocker-britney_N.htm | |||
| accessdate=2007-09-22}}</ref> He lives in the ]<ref name="thestranger">{{citation |url=http://www.thestranger.com/seattle/Content?oid=232684 |title=Escape from Real Bitch Island |first=Eli |last=Sanders |date=] |accessdate=] |periodical=]}}</ref> and was ] in response to constant "], ] and glares at his clothes and ]",<ref name="Crocker hopes to find TV stardom"/> and specifically after allegedly being "] by a ] ] ] ]".<ref name="More From “Real Bitch Island”">{{cite web | |||
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| title=More From “Real Bitch Island” | |||
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=http://www.howardstern.com/rundown.hs?d=1189569600#10371 | |||
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Prior to the attention from her September 2007 ''Leave Britney Alone!'' video, Cunningham was seen as a viral video sensation and was asked by MTV vlogger and news staffer Matt Sunbulli to provide video for MTV's website which also broadcasts on MTV itself.<ref name="thestranger" /><ref name="The Deal with MTV's First Videoblog">{{cite web|last=Gannes|first=Liz|date=January 26, 2007|title=The Deal with MTV's First Videoblog|url=http://newteevee.com/2007/01/26/the-deal-with-mtvs-first-videoblog/|access-date=2007-09-14|publisher=NewTeeVee|archive-date=October 11, 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071011081456/http://newteevee.com/2007/01/26/the-deal-with-mtvs-first-videoblog/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Cunningham indicated that she hoped to develop her acting career; she agreed to develop ideas for a TV show with ] producer Glenn Meehan and met with representatives from MTV's gay-themed channel ].<ref name="thestranger" /><ref name="Legions of the Loyal Britney's Fans" /> According to '']'', Cunningham signed a development deal with ] to create a "docusoap" ] show, which would be called ''Chris Crocker's 15 Minutes More''.<ref name="pridesource">{{cite news|last=Azzopardi|first=Chris|date=2007-10-04|title=15 Minutes ... More; Chris Crocker can't make pizza. But he's cooked up a smart way to super stardom: Defending Britney|work=PrideSource.com|url=http://www.pridesource.com/article.shtml?article=27184|url-status=dead|access-date=2007-10-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071012193723/http://pridesource.com/article.shtml?article=27184|archive-date=2007-10-12}}</ref> Rasha Drachkovitch, the production company's co-founder, stated, "It's going to pretty much be the Chris Crocker experience. We consider a rebel character that people will find interesting. going to be a TV star."<ref name="Variety deal">{{cite magazine|last=Adalian|first=Josef|date=September 18, 2007|title='Britney' guy may get TV gig|url=https://variety.com/2007/digital/features/britney-guy-may-get-tv-gig-1117972243/|magazine=]|access-date=2007-09-19}}</ref> | |||
Crocker lives with his ]<ref name="Tops of the Tube">{{cite web | |||
| last =Flanigan | |||
| first=Kathy | |||
| title=Tops of the Tube | |||
| publisher=] | |||
| date=], ] | |||
| url | |||
=http://www.jsonline.com/story/index.aspx?id=672588 | |||
| accessdate=2007-10-11}}</ref> ] grandparents who continued raising him when his teenage parents were not able;<ref name="Leave Britney Alone Jimmy Kimmel Live">{{cite web | |||
| last =visiontellie2 | |||
| title=Chris Crocker "Leave Britney Alone" Jimmy Kimmel Live | |||
| publisher=YouTube | |||
| date=], ] | |||
| url | |||
=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZOR5lzVvMic | |||
| accessdate=2007-09-15}}</ref><ref name="Crocker hopes to find TV stardom"/> while his grandfather reportedly knows little about his Internet fame, his grandmother has reluctantly appeared in some of his videos.<ref name="thestranger"/> His ] and "unfiltered" work has been attributed to his isolation as an "], Southern, ] ]"<ref name="thestranger"/> ] in a "small-minded town" in the ].<ref name="thestranger"/> His ] and outspokenness have been described as a "]... rarely addressed directly and never completely accepted" in his hometown.<ref name="thestranger"/> According to Crocker, when his grandmother found out that he was gay, she initially "said that needed an ]".<ref name="thestranger"/> Crocker, who laments his town's lack of ], said, "The only ] ] where I live is in my bedroom."<ref name="something">{{cite web | |||
| last =strangervideo | |||
| authorlink =The Stranger | |||
| coauthors = | |||
| title=Chris Crocker on Seattle Gay Pride | |||
| publisher=YouTube | |||
| date=], ] | |||
| url | |||
=http://youtube.com/watch?v=AVRmAzpoMJ8 | |||
| accessdate=2007-09-16}}</ref> He added, "We don't have pride and ] here. We have MySpace. We don't have ]. We have ]s."<ref name="What You Need To Know About...2008"/> | |||
Although sometimes shown in conjunction with news footage of Spears' performance, the "pure ]" video became its own story, with the news media and the gossip industry offering opinions on the phenomenon, joking that Cunningham could be "an insidious ] mastermind" and comparing her to ].<ref name="Little Man, Big Mouth: Internet">{{cite news|last=Schlenker|first=Dave|date=September 28, 2007|title=Little Man, Big Mouth: Internet star cries for help|newspaper=Ocala Star-Banner|url=http://www.ocala.com/article/20070928/FEATURES09/209280360/1001/NEWS01|access-date=2007-09-28}}</ref><ref name="The Situation Room: Transcripts">{{cite news| title=The Situation Room: Transcripts| publisher=CNN |date=September 11, 2007|url =http://transcripts.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/0709/11/sitroom.03.html|access-date=2007-09-15}}</ref> In the video, Cunningham proclaims, "All you people care about is readers and making money off of her. She's a human! Leave Britney alone!"<ref name="Screaming Britney Defense Becomes" /><ref name="Britney Spears fan Chris Crocker screams">{{cite web | title=Britney Spears fan Chris Crocker screams for fans to "leave Britney alone!" | publisher=TransWorldNews | date=September 13, 2007 | url=http://www.transworldnews.com/NewsStory.aspx?storyid=22786&ret=Default.aspx | access-date=2007-09-13 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071223005711/http://www.transworldnews.com/NewsStory.aspx?storyid=22786&ret=Default.aspx | archive-date=2007-12-23 | url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="theage">{{Cite news |url=http://www.theage.com.au/news/people/leave-britney-alone/2007/09/12/1189276804214.html |title=Leave Britney alone! |first=Daniel |last=Sankey |date=September 12, 2007 |access-date=2007-09-13 |periodical=] | location=Melbourne}}</ref> Cunningham stated that although she is often acting in her videos, her emotions were genuine and "straight from the heart"; although she described the clip as a "second take" in one interview, she clarified on ''Jimmy Kimmel Live!'' that she meant that it was the second part of a longer video, the first part being "Leave Britney Alone pt. 1".<ref name="Legions of the Loyal Britney's Fans" /><ref name="salon1" /><ref name="nydailynews">{{Cite news |title= Obsessive Britney Spears fan lashes critics in YouTube video |url=http://www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/2007/09/13/2007-09-13_obsessive_britney_spears_fan_lashes_crit-1.html |periodical=] | date = September 13, 2007 |access-date=2007-09-13 |first=Nicole |last=Lyn Pesce}}</ref> | |||
Crocker's earliest experience with online networking was as an editor of an ], where he met his first boyfriend, with whom he only was able to interact online and by phone. Crocker later found another online forum, where his acting skills helped him blend in on a free phone party line run out of ] "filled with flaming black men, black ]s, and ] from ]", where he was recently outed as ] and dubbed "]".<ref name="thestranger"/> In June 2006, after years of experience on the Internet, Crocker started uploading self-produced videos, characterized as his "singularly bizarre and angry take on gay life and his ] town".<ref name="thestranger"/> | |||
The "Leave Britney Alone!" video became a ] target, with parody videos, references in mainstream television spoofs, and films.<ref name="EUR DVD Review"/> Actor ]'s parody, which included him applying eyeliner several times and promoting his show '']'', called for people to "leave Chris Crocker alone!"<ref name="Internet rant reaps its rewards: Performance">{{cite news| last=Westbrook| first=Bruce| title=Internet rant reaps its rewards: Performance artist finds fame with Britney skit| newspaper=]| date=September 21, 2007| url=https://www.chron.com/CDA/archives/archive.mpl?id=2007_4428821| access-date=2008-01-18| archive-date=October 20, 2012| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121020185548/http://www.chron.com/CDA/archives/archive.mpl?id=2007_4428821| url-status=dead}}</ref> Some video responses characterized Cunningham as a ], and ''Wired'' magazine stated that the video "sent world ] levels zooming to heights unseen since the ] ]."<ref name="The Year in Online Vid">{{cite magazine|last=Sjöberg |first=Lore |title=The Year in Online Video 2007 |magazine=Wired |date=December 28, 2007 |url=https://www.wired.com/entertainment/theweb/multimedia/2007/12/YE_onlinevideo2007 |access-date=2008-01-18 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080405014053/http://www.wired.com/entertainment/theweb/multimedia/2007/12/YE_onlinevideo2007 |archive-date=2008-04-05 }}</ref><ref name="Britney drama queen inks TV deal">{{cite news | last =Moses| first =Asher| title=Britney drama queen inks TV deal| newspaper=]| date=September 20, 2007| url=https://www.smh.com.au/news/web/britney-drama-queen-inks-tv-deal/2007/09/20/1189881661178.html| access-date=2007-09-22}}</ref> The January 2008 parody film '']'' used pop culture references and met with generally poor reviews; the ''Electronic Urban Report'' called Cunningham's cameo the "film's funniest moment".<ref name="EUR DVD Review">{{cite web|last=Williams |first=Kam |title=EUR DVD Review: Meet the Spartans – Silly Spoof of 300 Released on DVD |publisher=Electronic Urban Report |date=June 5, 2008 |url=http://www.eurweb.com/story/eur44079.cfm |access-date=2008-06-18 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://timetravel.mementoweb.org/memento/2010/http://www.eurweb.com/story/eur44079.cfm |archive-date=2016-07-02 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/hr/film/reviews/article_display.jsp?JSESSIONID=qpm9HhsDPFLpzJ9MfRpVc5QvzVf1Z16Kb64GVWKpFfFdcLTVcpfD!-1562314872&&rid=10537 |title=Meet the Spartans – Bottom Line: "300" was funnier. |access-date=2008-01-28 |work=] |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://timetravel.mementoweb.org/memento/2010/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/hr/film/reviews/article_display.jsp?JSESSIONID=qpm9HhsDPFLpzJ9MfRpVc5QvzVf1Z16Kb64GVWKpFfFdcLTVcpfD!-1562314872&&rid=10537 |archive-date=2016-07-02 }}</ref> Both Cunningham and the video were also parodied in the '']'' episode "]", with a cartoon Cunningham running around in a fight between various ]s, telling them to "leave the others alone".<ref>{{cite episode| title = Canada on Strike | episode-link = Canada on Strike | series = South Park| series-link = South Park | airdate = 2008-04-02 | season = 12| number = 171 }}</ref> In March 2008, a "] ]" dance single "Leave Britney Alone" was released on ] and other sites by "Double J" featuring quotes from Cunningham's video.<ref name="Crocker releases 'Leave Britney Alone' single">{{cite web | title=Crocker releases 'Leave Britney Alone' single| website=Digital Spy |date=March 10, 2008| url=http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/music/a91157/crocker-releases-leave-britney-alone-single.html| access-date=2008-03-14}}</ref> | |||
===Building a following=== | |||
Although his chart-topping video defending Britney Spears drew the attention of the wider public, Crocker had already become one of the most-watched video producers on MySpace and YouTube,<ref name="salon1" /><ref name="Variety deal" /> having gathered what ] described as a "]".<ref name="'Leave Britney Alone!': Tear-stained" /> Prior to Crocker's defense of Spears, some of the more than sixty videos he had posted to the two ] websites had already been viewed more than a million times,<ref name="salon1"/> and his YouTube channel was in the top rankings. In May 2007, Crocker was the subject of a lengthy profile in the ] ] ].<ref name="thestranger" /> His rise to "]" status mirrors the recent success of the ] business from early 2006 through 2007,<ref name="US online video popularity keeps">{{cite web | |||
| last=Perez | |||
| first=Juan Carlos | |||
| title=US online video popularity keeps climbing | |||
| publisher=] | |||
| date=], ] | |||
| url | |||
=http://www.macworld.com/news/2007/09/13/video/ | |||
| accessdate=2007-09-15}}</ref> fueled, in part, because "the more ] the clip, the more people will watch it, thanks to a feature that allows ]ing clips to friends."<ref name="A Work in Progress">{{cite web | |||
| last=Zawadski | |||
| first=Alison | |||
| title=A Work in Progress | |||
| publisher=] ''Le Provocateur'' | |||
| date=], ] | |||
| url | |||
=http://media.www.leprovoc.com/media/storage/paper453/news/2007/09/12/Viewpoint/A.Work.In.Progress-2964495.shtml | |||
| accessdate=2007-09-15}}</ref> | |||
While numerous news and media outlets reported on the viral video, ]'s morning program '']'' commentators questioned Cunningham's gender and compared the fabric backdrop in the video to ]'s videos.<ref name="Glenn Beck on a Britney Spears Supporter (aka Chris Crocker)">{{cite web | title=CNN's Glenn Beck on a Britney Spears Supporter (aka Chris Crocker) | publisher=YouTube | date=September 12, 2007| url =https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ofyLrdF_Ag4 | access-date=2007-10-06}}</ref><ref name="Chris Crocker on Fox News & Friends">{{cite web | last=Blaze | first=Alex | title=Chris Crocker on Fox News & Friends | publisher=The Bilerico Project | date=September 19, 2007 | url=http://www.bilerico.com/2007/09/chris_crocker_video_on_fox_and_friends.php | access-date=2007-09-19 | archive-date=April 29, 2009 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090429221024/http://www.bilerico.com/2007/09/chris_crocker_video_on_fox_and_friends.php | url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="Chris Crocker on FOX News">{{cite web|last=lacohenga |first=Connor |title=Chris Crocker on FOX News |publisher=YouTube |date=September 13, 2007 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8KexjIWy5NE |access-date=2007-09-14 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140519015620/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8KexjIWy5NE |archive-date=2014-05-19 }}</ref> Cunningham produced two response videos – ''Poor FOX "News"..'' and ''Rosie O'Donnell was right about FOX "News"'' (originally posted as ''"Dear Fox 'News'"'') – addressing what she characterized as biased treatment while she called Fox News the "], conservative, ] channel".<ref name="Poor FOX News..">{{cite web|last=Jones |first=Anthony |title=Poor FOX "News".. |publisher=YouTube |date=September 14, 2007 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AbdJcIG2YpM |access-date=2007-09-14 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140519015113/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AbdJcIG2YpM |archive-date=2014-05-19 }}</ref><ref name="Rosie ODonnell was right about FOX News">{{cite web | last =Crocker | first =Chris | author-link=Chris Crocker (Internet celebrity)| title=Rosie O'Donnell was right about FOX "News" | publisher=YouTube| date=September 17, 2007 | url = https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QQMR85Ak02Q| access-date=2007-09-17}}</ref> Cunningham's stated concerns were the commentators calling her a "]" and what she felt was needless questioning of her gender instead of commenting on the content of the video.<ref name="Poor FOX News.."/><ref name="Rosie ODonnell was right about FOX News"/> Cunningham deactivated her YouTube channel in 2015. In March 2016, Cunningham interviewed for Contrast Magazine and opened up about why she deleted her YouTube channel.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Chris Crocker Opens Up About Deleting YouTube Channel, Talks 'Leave Britney Alone'|url=http://contrastmagazine.net/chris-crocker-talks-leave-britney-alone-calls-youtube-toxic/|access-date=March 27, 2016|archive-date=March 14, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160314100314/http://contrastmagazine.net/chris-crocker-talks-leave-britney-alone-calls-youtube-toxic/|url-status=dead}}</ref> | |||
On ], ], "The ] (& ]) Gays of You Tube!", the first all-gay ] video by YouTube's most subscribed video ], was posted by Michael Buckley ("What The Buck?!")<ref name="What The Buck">{{cite web | |||
| last=Nesti | |||
| first=Robert | |||
| title=What The Buck?!: An Interview with Michael Buckley | |||
| publisher=Edge Boston | |||
| date=], ] | |||
| url | |||
=http://www.edgeboston.com/index.php?ch=entertainment&sc=celebrities&sc2=features&sc3=&id=4173 | |||
| accessdate=2008-01-09}}</ref> to create a "YouTube ]."<ref name="THE TOP (& Bottom) GAYS"/> Featuring Crocker in a heavily affected persona, ],<ref name="Bravo, William">{{cite web | |||
| last=Fenton | |||
| first=Angie | |||
| title=Bravo, William, bravo | |||
| publisher=The Courier-Journal | |||
| date=], ] | |||
| url | |||
=http://www.courier-journal.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20071210/COLUMNISTS18/712100348 | |||
| accessdate=2008-01-09}}</ref> and "Gay God" (Matthew Lush), the video consisted of each of the four bloggers commenting on the others' online personalities and mannerisms, with Buckley weaving the various outtakes together and hosting the collaboration.<ref name="THE TOP (& Bottom) GAYS"/> Buckley remarked that Crocker is a unique talent and "one of the most creative video producers on YouTube."<ref name="THE TOP (& Bottom) GAYS"/> Before the "Leave Britney Alone" video aired, Crocker's subscriber base had put him below the other collaborators' rankings in the 24th position in the all-time rankings for most channel subscribers (in all categories). As of January 2008, Sledd is 9th, "Gay God" is 21st, "What The Buck?!" is 12th, and Crocker's channel, "It's Chris Crocker", is 11th.<ref name=" Most Subscribed : (All Time)">{{cite web | |||
| title= Most Subscribed : (All Time) | |||
| publisher=YouTube | |||
| date=] ] | |||
| url | |||
=http://youtube.com/members?s=ms&t=a&g=0&p=2 | |||
| accessdate=2007-09-15}}</ref> As of January 2008, the video has been viewed over 673,000 times, with nearly 6,000 comments.<ref name="THE TOP (& Bottom) GAYS">{{cite web | |||
| last=Buckley | |||
| first=Michael | |||
| title=THE TOP (& Bottom) GAYS OF YOU TUBE! | |||
| publisher=YouTube | |||
| date=], ] | |||
| url | |||
=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=C1q3rswA0p0 | |||
| accessdate=2007-09-15}}</ref> | |||
In February 2021, Cunningham created an ] account.<ref name=":0" /> In the same month, following the release of the ''New York Times'' documentary '']'' led to broader public reconsideration of how media treated Spears in 2007, Cunningham released a statement on ] framing her experience as a ]. She described the backlash she faced as a visibly ] teenager for expressing the same then-unpopular opinion as straight media critics such as ] as ]. She also said that she was verbally and physically assaulted by members of the LGBT community for making them look bad in the media. Cunningham said that the backlash made her fear for her life as a gay teenager without much money living in the South.<ref name=":0">{{Cite news|last=Gillespie|first=Katherine|date=February 9, 2021|title=The Chris Crocker Thing Was Complicated|work=]|url=https://www.papermag.com/chris-crocker-free-britney-transphobia-2650419527.html?rebelltitem=18#rebelltitem18|access-date=April 9, 2021}}</ref> | |||
===''Leave Britney Alone''=== | |||
On ], ] the video "Leave Britney Alone '''pt.1'''" was posted to Crocker's MySpace page, while the better-known "LEAVE BRITNEY ALONE!" (part 2) was posted to both MySpace and YouTube. In "Leave Britney Alone pt.1", an emotional Crocker stated that he did not want fellow Southerner<ref name="Crocker hopes to find TV stardom"/> Britney Spears to spiral out of control like ], who had died in February 2007. As of January 2008, the video has been viewed over 3.4 million times and has over 55,000 comments.<ref name="Leave Britney Alone pt.1">{{cite web | |||
| last =Crocker | |||
| first =Chris | |||
| title=Leave Britney Alone pt.1 | |||
| publisher=MySpace | |||
| date=], ] | |||
| url | |||
=http://vids.myspace.com/index.cfm?fuseaction=vids.individual&VideoID=17979243 | |||
| accessdate=2007-09-15}}</ref> It is just a few seconds shorter than the second part, and Crocker, although emotional, remains relatively calm and composed, becoming teary only at the very end. | |||
== Other ventures == | |||
] from his ''LEAVE BRITNEY ALONE!'' video]] | |||
], Michigan in October 2007]] | |||
Crocker is most notable for his "LEAVE BRITNEY ALONE!" video, posted ], ] to YouTube,<ref name="Leave Britney Alone! (youtube)"/> in which he lashes out<ref name="Blab!: All-Britney Terror Alert">{{cite web | |||
Cunningham has been involved in various projects. In a June 2007 autobiographical ], where she discusses future plans, she states, "I'm going to make the leap from living with my ] grandparents to living with ] roommates. I'm going to star in my own TV show. I'm going to make the leap from ]s to ]s...to my very own house."<ref name="TheStranger">{{cite news | last =Crocker| first =Chris | title=What You Need To Know About...2008 | newspaper=]|date=2007-06-20 | url = http://thestranger.com/chriscrocker | access-date= 2007-09-16}}</ref> In October 2007, Cunningham opened ] channel's "] Really Awards".<ref name="FOXRRR">{{cite web | title= Fox Reality Really Awards: Charm School Rap (Crocker introduces the first act) | publisher= ] | year= 2007 | url= http://really.foxreality.com/2007/channels.html | access-date= 2009-01-18 | archive-date= January 23, 2009 | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20090123102729/http://really.foxreality.com/2007/channels.html | url-status= dead }}</ref> Cunningham was one of ]'s Internet correspondents on the February 2008 premiere episode of ]'s '']'' where she posed questions for the guest celebrities, in this case ] and later, ]<ref name="Lily Allen and Fri">{{cite episode | title = Lily Allen and Friends (Premier – February 12, 2008) | series = Lily Allen and Friends | airdate = February 12, 2008 | season = 1| number = 1}}</ref><ref name="Confirmed for Show One Mitchell">{{cite web| title=David Mitchell: Confirmed for Show One – Feb 12, 10:30pm on BBC Three| work=BBC | year=2008 | url= http://www.bbc.co.uk/lilyallen/celeb_davidmitchell.shtml| access-date=2008-06-19}}</ref><ref name="Confirmed for Show One">{{cite web| title=Cuba Gooding Jr.: Confirmed for Show One – Feb 12, 10:30pm on BBC Three| work=BBC | year=2008 | url= http://www.bbc.co.uk/lilyallen/celeb_cubagooding.shtml | access-date=2008-06-19}}</ref> On May 23, 2008, rock band ] released a viral ] for their song "]" – "a natural anthem for the self-expression that's been taking shape on YouTube" – which featured various ]s of viral videos and ], including Cunningham, all playing themselves.<ref name="news.au video">{{cite news|url=http://www.news.com.au/technology/story/0,25642,23772877-5014108,00.html |title=Spot the memes in Weezer's Pork and Beans |date=2008-05-28 |access-date=2008-05-29 |publisher=News Limited |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080530105321/http://www.news.com.au/technology/story/0%2C25642%2C23772877-5014108%2C00.html |archive-date=2008-05-30 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/webscout/2008/05/some-more-notes.html |title=Mathew Cullen, director of Weezer's 'Pork and Beans,' shares some secrets |newspaper=] |first=David |last=Sarno |date=2008-05-30 |access-date=2008-05-30 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://timetravel.mementoweb.org/memento/2010/http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/webscout/2008/05/some-more-notes.html |archive-date=2016-11-20 }}</ref><ref name="usatoday video">{{cite news | url = https://www.usatoday.com/life/music/news/2008-05-28-weezer-youtube-pork-beans_N.htm | title = YouTube stars, Weezer dine out on 'Pork & Beans' | newspaper = ] | date = 2008-05-29 | access-date = 2008-05-29 | first =Mike | last = Snider}}</ref><ref name="The Man Behind t">{{cite web | title=The Man Behind the Memes: An Exclusive Interview With Weezer 'Pork and Beans' Video Director Mathew Cullen | publisher=MTV | date=May 30, 2008 | url=http://buzzworthy.mtv.com/2008/05/30/the-man-behind-the-memes-an-exclusive-interview-with-weezer-pork-and-beans-video-director-mathew-cullen/#more-2778| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080902003021/http://buzzworthy.mtv.com/2008/05/30/the-man-behind-the-memes-an-exclusive-interview-with-weezer-pork-and-beans-video-director-mathew-cullen/#more-2778| url-status=dead| archive-date=September 2, 2008| access-date=2008-06-22}}</ref> On May 22, 2009, Cunningham made a video showing a ] plaque that she received for her contribution to the band's video. On July 9, 2009, Cunningham appeared on the ] show '']''.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.comedycentral.com/videos/index.jhtml?videoId=233321&title=web-redemption-chris-crocker | title = Web Redemption – Chris Crocker Tosh.0 Comedy Central | access-date = July 30, 2009 | archive-date = April 30, 2010 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20100430202553/http://www.comedycentral.com/videos/index.jhtml?videoId=233321&title=web-redemption-chris-crocker | url-status = dead }}</ref> | |||
| last =Camp | |||
| first =Todd | |||
| coauthors =Robert Philpot | |||
| title=Blab!: All-Britney Terror Alert:Things We Should Be Worried About This Week | |||
| publisher=] | |||
| date=], ] | |||
| url | |||
=http://www.star-telegram.com/entertainment/story/233760.html | |||
| accessdate=2007-09-15}}</ref> at gossip columnists such as ], and at ] star ],<ref name="newscomau1">{{citation|title=Leave Britney alone, she's not well |first=Lincoln |last=Archer |date=], ] | |||
|url=http://www.news.com.au/heraldsun/story/0,21985,22411455-2902,00.html |accessdate=] |periodical=Melbourne Herald Sun}}</ref> who criticized Britney Spears' ] at the ] in ].<ref name="newscomau2">{{citation |url=http://www.news.com.au/entertainment/story/0,23663,22405392-10388,00.html |title=Simon Cowell says Britney Spears's career may be over |date=] |periodical=News.com.au |accessdate=]}}</ref> Within the first 24 hours of its posting, the video had accumulated over 2 million views.<ref name="salon1" /> It has had over 15.2 million views and is the 2nd most discussed video of all time on the site (in all categories),<ref name="Most Discussed :(All Time) :All">{{cite web | |||
| last= YouTube, LLC | |||
| title= Most Discussed : (All Time) : All Categories | |||
| publisher=YouTube | |||
| date=], ] | |||
| url | |||
=http://www.youtube.com/browse?s=md&t=a&c=0&l= | |||
| accessdate=2007-09-17}}</ref> with nearly 213,000 comments as of January 2008.<ref name="Leave Britney Alone! (youtube)">{{cite web | |||
| last =Crocker | |||
| first =Chris | |||
| coauthors = | |||
| title=Leave Britney Alone! | |||
| publisher=YouTube | |||
| date=], ] | |||
| url | |||
=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kHmvkRoEowc | |||
| accessdate=2007-09-14}}</ref> "LEAVE BRITNEY ALONE!" is one of YouTube's fastest "climbing" videos, reaching the minimum seven million views needed (as of September 2007) to be included in the "Top 100".<ref name="Most Viewed :(All Time) :All">{{cite web | |||
| last= YouTube, LLC | |||
| title=Most Viewed : (All Time) : All Categories | |||
| publisher=YouTube | |||
| date=], ] | |||
| url | |||
=http://www.youtube.com/browse?s=mp&t=a&c=0&l=&e=en_US&p=1 | |||
| accessdate=2007-09-18}}</ref> The video received worldwide attention<ref name="«Lasciate Britney» Il pianto di">{{cite web | |||
| title=«Lasciate Britney» Il pianto di un fan trionfa su YouTube (1.8 Million visits; "Left Britney" Plant of a fan prevails on YouTube) | |||
| publisher=] | |||
| date=], ]; Section: Gazzetta; Page 34. | |||
| url | |||
=http://archivio.gazzetta.it/archiveDocumentServlet.jsp?url=/documenti_gazzetta/archivio/gazzetta/2007/09/ga_10_070913015.xml | |||
| accessdate=2007-09-15}}</ref> and earned Crocker interviews on ], ], ], '']'', '']'', '']'' and ]'s ] morning show. Crocker and his video were also commented on in the mainstream media by shows like '']''.<ref name="salon1"/> | |||
Cunningham released her first single, "Mind in the Gutter", in 2008. She released her first EP titled '']'' ] on iTunes March 19, 2011. "I Want Your Bite" was then released as the second single.<ref>. iTunes</ref> Later that year, Cunningham released the songs "Second to None", "Tug of War", and "Taking My Life Back". In 2012, Cunningham released the songs "Locked Up Lovers" and "Lucky Tonight".<ref name="apple">{{cite web|url=https://itunes.apple.com/us/artist/chris-crocker/id289941678 |title=Chris Crocker on Apple Music |publisher=itunes.apple.com|access-date=2016-08-14}}</ref> Cunningham's second EP, ''Walls Down'', was released on March 14, 2013, under her new stage name Chris Cunningham-Crocker. The EP is a departure of her previous dance style, mainly consisting of ballads and features a duet with her mother. The first single from the EP, "Breaking Up", was released on January 24, 2013.<ref name="apple2">{{cite web|url=https://itunes.apple.com/ca/album/id596557198?s=143455 |title=Breaking Up - Single by Chris Cunningham-Crocker on iTunes|publisher=itunes.apple.com|access-date=2016-08-14}}</ref> Cunningham announced in August 2011 that a film documenting her life over the past few years would be released, titled '']''. The film also explores how video sharing and social media have shaped the way people share her stories and go about her lives.<ref name="IndieWire">{{cite web | url=https://www.indiewire.com/article/hbo-buys-sundance-doc-me-the-zoo | title=HBO Buys Sundance Doc 'Me @the Zoo' - Filmmaker, Film Industry, Film Festivals, Awards & Movie Reviews - Indiewire | publisher=] | work=] | date=January 17, 2012 | access-date=2012-01-21 | author=Peter Knegt}}</ref> On January 17, 2012, ] secured the US broadcasting rights to the film.<ref name="IndieWire" /> It premiered at the ] on January 21, 2012<ref>{{cite web|url=http://filmguide.sundance.org/film/120069/me_the_zoo_ |title=ME @ THE ZOO - Online Film Guide - Sundance Institute |work=] |access-date=2012-01-21 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://timetravel.mementoweb.org/memento/2010/http://filmguide.sundance.org/film/120069/me_the_zoo_ |archive-date=2016-07-02 }}</ref> and on ] on June 25, 2012.<ref name="V Magazine interview">{{cite web | url=http://www.vmagazine.com/2012/05/piece-of-me/ | archive-url=https://archive.today/20130205191556/http://www.vmagazine.com/2012/05/piece-of-me/ | url-status=dead | archive-date=2013-02-05 | title=V Magazine / Piece of Me | work=] | date=March 2012 | access-date=2012-05-07 | author=Adam Baran }}</ref> | |||
Although sometimes shown in conjunction with news footage of Spears' performance,<ref name="The Situation Room: Transcripts">{{cite web | |||
| title=The Situation Room: Transcripts | |||
| publisher=] | |||
| date=], ] | |||
| url | |||
=http://transcripts.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/0709/11/sitroom.03.html | |||
| accessdate=2007-09-15}}</ref> the "pure ]"<ref name="Coffee, tea, or how 'bout a decent"/> video has become its own story, with the ] and ] industry offering opinions on the phenomenon and even joking that Crocker could be "an insidious ] mastermind"<ref name="Leave Britney Alone, Chris Crocker Cries!">{{cite web | |||
| last =Weinberger | |||
| first =Jill | |||
| title=«Leave Britney Alone, Chris Crocker Cries! | |||
| publisher=The Daily Reel | |||
| date=], ] | |||
| url | |||
=http://thedailyreel.com/spotlight/coffee-break/archive/2007/09/12/leave-britney-alone-chris-crocker-cries | |||
| accessdate=2007-09-15}}</ref> and compared him to ].<ref name="Little Man, Big Mouth: Internet">{{cite web | |||
| last =Schlenker | |||
| first =Dave | |||
| title=«Little Man, Big Mouth: Internet star cries for help | |||
| publisher=Ocala Star-Banner | |||
| date=], ] | |||
| url | |||
=http://www.ocala.com/article/20070928/FEATURES09/209280360/1001/NEWS01| accessdate=2007-09-28}}</ref> In the video, Crocker hysterically<ref name="Britney Spears fan Chris Crocker screams">{{cite web | |||
| title=Britney Spears fan Chris Crocker screams for fans to “leave Britney alone!” | |||
| publisher=] | |||
| date=], ] | |||
| url | |||
=http://www.transworldnews.com/NewsStory.aspx?storyid=22786&ret=Default.aspx | |||
| accessdate=2007-09-13}}</ref><ref name="Screaming Britney Defense Becomes"/> proclaims, "All you people care about is readers and making money off of her. She's a human! Leave Britney alone!"<ref name="theage">{{citation |url=http://www.theage.com.au/news/people/leave-britney-alone/2007/09/12/1189276804214.html |title=Leave Britney alone! |first=Daniel |last=Sankey |date=], ] |accessdate=] |periodical=]}}</ref> Crocker has insisted that although he is often acting in his videos, his emotions in "LEAVE BRITNEY ALONE!" were genuine and "straight from the heart";<ref name="salon1"/><ref name="nydailynews">{{citation |title= Obsessive Britney Spears fan lashes critics in YouTube video |url=http://www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/2007/09/13/2007-09-13_obsessive_britney_spears_fan_lashes_crit-1.html |periodical=] | date = ], ] |accessdate=] |first=Nicole |last=Lyn Pesce}}</ref> although he described the clip as a "second take" in one interview,<ref name="Legions of the Loyal Britney's Fans">{{citation |title=Legions of the Loyal Britney's Fans Defend Her Online |url=http://abcnews.go.com/Entertainment/story?id=3592492&page=1 |periodical=] |date=], ]| accessdate=] |first=Russell |last=Goldman}}</ref> he clarified on '']'' that he meant that it was the second part of a longer video, the first part being "Leave Britney Alone pt. 1".<ref name="Leave Britney Alone Jimmy Kimmel Live"/> | |||
In July 2011, it was announced that Cunningham had been signed by ] to appear in a ].<ref>{{Cite news | last = Johnson | first = Bob | title = C1R Signs Mainstream Entertainer Chris Crocker | agency = ] | access-date = 2011-09-29 | date = 2011-07-26 | url = http://newswire.xbiz.com/view.php?id=136675 | archive-date = March 3, 2016 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160303234526/http://newswire.xbiz.com/view.php?id=136675 | url-status = dead }}</ref> She made her adult film debut in October 2012 for Maverick Men.<ref>{{Cite web | last = Ayala | first = Nelson | title = YouTube Star Chris Crocker Makes Gay Porn Debut | work = ] | access-date = 2012-10-03 | date = 2012-10-02 | url = http://newswire.xbiz.com/view.php?id=154674 | archive-date = January 26, 2017 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170126050045/http://newswire.xbiz.com/view.php?id=154674 | url-status = dead }}</ref> In 2014, ] digitally released ''Chris Crocker's Raw Love'', which features Cunningham in a scene with her then-boyfriend Justin Dean.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Bargnes |first=Kevin |title=Chris Crocker, of 'Leave Britney Alone' fame, is now a gay porn star |work=Chicago Spectrum |access-date=2014-03-10 |date=2014-03-10 |url=http://chicagospectrum.com/2014/03/10/chris-crocker-leave-britney-alone-fame-now-gay-porn-star/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140310225642/http://chicagospectrum.com/2014/03/10/chris-crocker-leave-britney-alone-fame-now-gay-porn-star/ |archive-date=2014-03-10 }}</ref><ref name="Narkunski">{{cite magazine|last=Narkunski|first=Michael|title=It's Not a Hair Flip: Catching Up With Chris Crocker|magazine=]|date=March 8, 2013|access-date=2014-03-10|url=http://www.out.com/entertainment/popnography/2013/03/08/me-zoo-chris-crocker-after-porn}}</ref><ref name="Michelson">{{cite news|last=Michelson|first=Noah|title=Chris Crocker Discusses His New Look, Gender, Porn, Britney Spears, His Documentary, 'Me At The Zoo,' And More|work=]|date=January 10, 2012|access-date=2014-03-10|url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/01/09/chris-crocker-new-look-porn-britney-spears_n_1194548.html}}</ref> Cunningham stated that acting in porn was going to be more than a single event; "it was going to be the porn and then a website, with the same companies." She said she was focused on setting up a future with her then-boyfriend and getting a house and a mortgage. "I said, 'Well if I'm going to do it, then let's make it worth it.' So, then we broke up a week before the porn came out. So then, yeah, it kind of ended." She added, "You have to contractually, and things, promote a porn. So I regret doing it with my ex more than I regret doing it in general." She said she could do porn again, but wondered how she would extend that into a viable career. "here is the reality show? And where are the people that have seen how interesting my life is? Not that many people were, like, the first of their kind to be an Internet celebrity—what happens after that?" she said. "What happens after you extend your 15 minutes of fame to 30 minutes of fame, and it's six, seven years later, and you're still living at home in Tennessee? I think that's an interesting story, a little more than ''].''"<ref name="Narkunski" /> | |||
====Parodies==== | |||
The "LEAVE BRITNEY ALONE!" video has become a ] target, with nearly 2000 video responses,<ref name="Leave Britney Alone! (youtube)"/><ref name="YouTube user gets Afriqu Enligne">{{cite web | |||
| title=YouTube user gets internet fame after defending Britney Spears | |||
| publisher=Afriqu Enligne | |||
| date=], ] | |||
| url | |||
=http://www.afriquenligne.fr/news/daily-news/youtube-user-gets-internet-fame-after-defending-britney-spears-200709148588/ | |||
| accessdate=2007-09-14}}</ref> including ones by ], ], ], a masked ], the Manic Times magazine by ] where it was changed to Leave John Howard alone and actor ].<ref name="Internet rant reaps its rewards: Performance">{{cite web | |||
| last =Westbrook | |||
| first =Bruce | |||
| title=Internet rant reaps its rewards: Performance artist finds fame with Britney skit | |||
| publisher=] | |||
| date=], ] | |||
| url | |||
=http://www.chron.com/disp/story.mpl/ent/5155481.html | |||
| accessdate=2007-09-22}}</ref> Green's parody, which included the actor re-applying his Crocker-esque eyeliner several times and inserting a plug for Green's show '']'', called for people to "leave Chris Crocker alone!"<ref name="Seth Green Chris Crocker Outtakes">{{cite web | |||
| coauthors =The Soup on E! | |||
| title=Seth Green Chris Crocker Outtakes | |||
| publisher=MySpace | |||
| date=], ] | |||
| url | |||
=http://vids.myspace.com/index.cfm?fuseaction=vids.individual&videoid=2059347815 | |||
| accessdate=2007-09-14}}</ref> Other parodies of Crocker's video include one of a ] impersonator begging people "to leave General ] alone" in reference to the ] and one of American football team ] fans begging people to leave coach ] alone. Most of the video responses ridiculed Crocker's hysterical ] as that of a "]" seeking attention.<ref name="Britney drama queen inks TV deal">{{cite web | |||
| last =Moses | |||
| first =Asher | |||
| title=Britney drama queen inks TV deal | |||
| publisher=] | |||
| date=], ] | |||
| url | |||
=http://www.smh.com.au/news/web/britney-drama-queen-inks-tv-deal/2007/09/20/1189881661178.html | |||
| accessdate=2007-09-22}}</ref> | |||
==Personal life== | |||
====Response to Fox News==== | |||
While numerous news and media outlets, including ],<ref name="Glenn Beck on a Britney Spears Supporter (aka Chris Crocker)">{{cite web | |||
| last = | |||
| first =Connor | |||
| title=(]'s) Glenn Beck on a Britney Spears Supporter (aka Chris Crocker) | |||
| publisher=YouTube | |||
| date=], ] | |||
| url | |||
=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ofyLrdF_Ag4 | |||
| accessdate=2007-10-06}}</ref> mocked or ridiculed Crocker's video, he singled out ]' commentators with two follow-up videos, ''Poor FOX "News"..''<ref name="Poor FOX News..">{{cite web | |||
| last =Jones | |||
| first =Anthony | |||
| title=Poor FOX "News".. | |||
| publisher=YouTube | |||
| date=], ] | |||
| url | |||
=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AbdJcIG2YpM | |||
| accessdate=2007-09-14}}</ref> and ''Rosie O'Donnell was right about FOX "News"'' (originally posted as ''"Dear Fox 'News'"''),<ref name="Rosie ODonnell was right about FOX News">{{cite web | |||
| last =Crocker | |||
| first =Chris | |||
| author link=Chris Crocker (Internet celebrity) | |||
| title=Rosie O'Donnell was right about FOX "News" | |||
| publisher=YouTube | |||
| date=], ] | |||
| url | |||
=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BhPnE_IiG1Q | |||
| accessdate=2007-09-17}}</ref> addressing what he stated was ] treatment from the news outlet, referring to it as the "], ], ] ]" in the ''Poor FOX "News"..'' video. Crocker stated concerns about FOX News calling him a "]" and what he felt was them questioning his ]. He further stated concerns that they were disrespectful and focused on his appearance instead of commenting on the ] of his video like the vast majority of other media reports had done. The Fox News commentators also compared his use of tented fabric as a backdrop to ] videos.<ref name="Chris Crocker on FOX News">{{cite web | |||
| last =''lacohenga'' | |||
| first =Connor | |||
| title=Chris Crocker on FOX News | |||
| publisher=YouTube | |||
| date=], ] | |||
| url | |||
=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8KexjIWy5NE | |||
| accessdate=2007-09-14}}</ref> | |||
=== Appearance, transition and gender identity === | |||
===Nude photos scandal=== | |||
Following her mainstream success, Cunningham gradually began to change her image from feminine to masculine, eventually adopting a predominantly masculine appearance by 2012.<ref name="Michelson" /> Cunningham said that although she understands she is more socially or traditionally attractive, she dislikes people saying it and "the most irritating thing" is when men that she finds attractive say that they find her more attractive this way. She felt that people should accept all of her instead of only the masculine side, and that dating is difficult because " can't always accept that used to dress up or that that's a part of still and that ."<ref name="Michelson" /> She identifies with the acceptance that she received from her grandmother, who always wanted her to present as masculine, but she also finds it upsetting because she did not accept the way Cunningham was before.<ref name="Narkunski" /> | |||
An online ] found, and posted, Crocker's self-produced ] ] photos from his ''Suicide Boys ]'' profile.<ref></ref> Although considered tame, Crocker said they were ]s then later admitted the photos were real and said they were embarrassing and attributed them to being young (he was seventeen at the time) and having a lot of free time being ]ed.<ref></ref> Crocker removed them from his profile and the blog removed them because he was legally a ] in the images. | |||
Cunningham previously said that her ] was not male and female, but a combination of both, although it is more so a different gender at times, and that it was not a conscious effort for her to become more masculine.<ref name="Narkunski" /><ref name="Michelson" /> "I started gradually. I was wearing less makeup and pushing my hair back and putting it in a pony tail instead of curling it or wearing it long." She stated that she "never realize the changes that are taking place. They literally just happen" and that " hair extensions got shorter and shorter and went from 26-inch extensions to shoulder-length extensions." She said that the process was the same with regard to "dressing like a girl," adding, "It's little by little."<ref name="Michelson" /> With regard to the gender she was more comfortable as, Cunningham stated, "I definitely feel the most connected with myself I've ever felt. Maybe that's because before I began to explore my more masculine traits, I thought I was going to go through with a boob job." Cunningham said she had now "explored both sides" and felt she knew herself well.<ref name="Narkunski" /> | |||
===Onch promotional deal and lawsuit=== | |||
On ] ], celebrity ] website ] reported that Crocker was being sued by Onch Movement Jewelry for 1 million dollars, for fraud and breach of contract and provided a copy of the lawsuit filed in Los Angeles.<ref>http://www.tmz.com/2007/10/05/hack-chris-crocker-sued-for-fraud/</ref> Jewelry designer Onch, a fan of Crocker, hired him as a ] ] and agreed to pay for airfare for Crocker to visit Los Angeles in exchange for more than two days worth of publicity work including appearances, photoshoots and interviews all while wearing Onch jewelry in addition to a two-hour appearance at World of Wonder’s ''Just ]'' ] show.<ref name="Leave Britney Alone Heads West">{{cite web | |||
| last =Malkin | |||
| first =Marc | |||
| title="Leave Britney Alone" Heads West | |||
| publisher=E Online | |||
| date=September 24, 2007 | |||
| url | |||
=http://www.eonline.com/gossip/planetgossip/detail/index.jsp?uuid=289c810a-efcf-4fbe-9938-d34b9002c4b1 | |||
| accessdate=2007-10-07}}</ref> It was speculated by others in the media that Crocker had no legal representative to advise him that the agreement seemed unbalanced.<ref name="Jewelry Company Sues Chris Crocker for Fraud">{{cite web | |||
| last =Goldberg | |||
| first =Scott | |||
| title=Jewelry Company Sues Chris Crocker for Fraud | |||
| publisher=DMW Media | |||
| date=October 5, 2007 | |||
| url | |||
=http://www.dmwmedia.com/news/2007/10/05/jewelry-company-sues-chris-crocker-for-fraud | |||
| accessdate=2007-10-07}}</ref> Crocker did make appearances including at ] club Rage<ref name="EXCLUSIVE Onch Movement Presents Chris">{{cite web | |||
| last =Movement | |||
| first =Onch | |||
| title=EXCLUSIVE Onch Movement Presents Chris Crocker at RAGE in LA | |||
| publisher=] | |||
| date=September 23, 2007 | |||
| url | |||
=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-WoMNohzbvA&NR=1 | |||
| accessdate=2007-10-07}}</ref> and at the ''Just Britney'' art show where Crocker was interviewed by ] showing artwork of him in homage to ].<ref name="Britney Spears' Highs And Lows Blown">{{cite web | |||
| last =Carroll | |||
| first =Larry | |||
| title=Britney Spears' Highs And Lows Blown Up For Hollywood Art Show | |||
| publisher=] | |||
| date=October 11, 2007 | |||
| url | |||
=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1571616/20071010/id_0.jhtml | |||
| accessdate=2007-10-11}}</ref> Onch, who also has a ] channel, posted videos including ''Chrs Crocker wearing Onch Movement Pink Razor - Gay Army'', which has since been removed.<ref name="Chris Crocker wearing Onch Movement">{{cite web | |||
| last =Movement | |||
| first =Onch | |||
| title=Chris Crocker wearing Onch Movement Pink Razor - Gay Army | |||
| publisher=] | |||
| date=September 19, 2007 | |||
| url | |||
=http://64.233.167.104/search?q=cache:joMZYEkIgb4J:www.youtube.com/watch%3Fv%3DCnlJ74omsD8+Onch+crocker&hl=en&ct=clnk&cd=3&gl=us | |||
| accessdate=2007-10-07}}</ref> | |||
Cunningham has expressed discontent with the ] not understanding her ] and accompanying gender expression or ]: "I can understand straight people being confused but within the gay community? The gay on gay hatred or the gay on gay discrimination is what I find so puzzling." She said "when other queer people say, 'If you were really transsexual...' – because I lived as a girl for three years and people ask, 'Was that all an act?' That's the biggest thing that I get disgusted by." Cunningham said if it were all an act, she would not have gone through the trouble for three years; for example, using women's bathrooms and therefore encountering problems in airports.<ref name="Michelson" /> Cunningham said she thought the whole point of being ] is being what you feel on the inside. "For me, I wonder why do you have to just feel like a woman trapped in a man's body? Or vice versa? Why can't you identify with both genders and tap into those without being accused of dressing up as a girl for attention?" Cunningham feels that she was "fulfilling whatever vibe to go with at that time." She " to block out people's voices in head and just go with how ."<ref name="Michelson" /> She acknowledged, however, that her masculine look being "easier on family and society" factored into her presenting as masculine. | |||
===Mainstream media exposure=== | |||
Prior to the attention from his September 2007 ''Leave Britney Alone'' video, Crocker was seen as ]<ref name="thestranger" /> and was asked by ] pioneering ]ger and news staffer Matt Sunbulli<ref name="The Deal with MTV’s First Videoblog">{{cite web | |||
| last =Gannes | |||
| first =Liz | |||
| title=The Deal with MTV’s First Videoblog | |||
| publisher=NewTeeVee | |||
| date=], ] | |||
| url | |||
=http://newteevee.com/2007/01/26/the-deal-with-mtvs-first-videoblog/ | |||
| accessdate=2007-09-14}}</ref> to provide video for MTV's website<ref name="thestranger" /> which also broadcasts on MTV itself.<ref name="The Deal with MTV’s First Videoblog"/> Crocker has indicated that he hopes to develop his acting career<ref name="Legions of the Loyal Britney's Fans"/> and has agreed to develop ideas for a TV show with ] producer Glenn Meehan<ref name="thestranger" /> and has met with representatives from MTV's gay-themed channel LOGO.<ref name="Legions of the Loyal Britney's Fans"/> According to ], Crocker has signed a development deal with ] to create a "docusoap" ] show, which will be called ''Chris Crocker's 15 Minutes More''.<ref name="ShowName">{{cite news |first=Chris |last=Azzopardi |title=15 Minutes ... More; Chris Crocker can't make pizza. But he's cooked up a smart way to super stardom: Defending Britney |url=http://www.pridesource.com/article.shtml?article=27184 |work=PrideSource.com |date=] |accessdate=] }}</ref> Said Rasha Drachkovitch, the production company's co-founder: "It's going to pretty much be the Chris Crocker experience. We consider him a rebel character that people will find interesting. He's going to be a TV star."<ref name="Variety deal" /> | |||
In a '']'' February 2014 interview, Cunningham stated that she was reconsidering whether or not to ] to a female gender identity. "I think I'm getting tired of that chameleon lifestyle," she stated. "Like I said, I know I would be 100 percent happy living as a girl. But it's a lot of work, and it's a lot of therapy you have to go through. And I'm willing to put in that work." She added, "Some people get a haircut. I change genders or gender aesthetics. I don't know that I'll ever be content just one way or another." Cunningham said that she is on a journey when assessing that part of her life, and that she would not mind completely transitioning.<ref name="Baume" /><ref name="NIchols">{{cite news|last=NIchols |first=James|title=Chris Crocker Discusses Gender Identity In Revealing Interview|work=]|date=February 7, 2014|access-date=2014-03-13|url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com/2014/02/07/chris-crocker-gender-identity_n_4747914.html}}</ref> She said that while living as an "everyday guy", she wanted to see if she liked the experience, but that she was unhappy living that way and it did not work because that is not who she is.<ref name="Baume" /> | |||
In ], Crocker opened ] channel's "Reality Remix Really Awards". | |||
In August 2021, Cunningham came out as transgender and changed her first name to Cara. She also said she would be beginning ].<ref>{{Cite web|title='Leave Britney Alone' Creator Cara Cunningham Is Transitioning|last=Rude|first=Mey|website=]|url=https://www.out.com/celebs/2021/8/19/leave-britney-alone-creator-cara-cunningham-transitioning|url-status=live|date=August 19, 2021|access-date=August 20, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210819234954/https://www.out.com/celebs/2021/8/19/leave-britney-alone-creator-cara-cunningham-transitioning |archive-date=2021-08-19 }}</ref> | |||
===Future plans=== | |||
In a ], ] ] ], where Crocker discusses future plans, he states, "I'm going to make the leap from living with my ] grandparents to living with ] roommates. I'm going to star in my own TV show. I'm going to make the leap from ]s to ]s...to my very ]."<ref name="What You Need To Know About...2008">{{cite web | |||
| last =Crocker | |||
| first =Chris | |||
| authorlink =Chris Crocker (internet celebrity) | |||
| coauthors = | |||
| title=What You Need To Know About...2008 | |||
| publisher=] | |||
| date=20 June, 2007 | |||
| url | |||
=http://thestranger.com/chriscrocker | |||
| accessdate=2007-09-16}}</ref> | |||
===Onch promotional deal and lawsuit=== | |||
==Selected videography== | |||
In October 2007, ] reported that Cunningham was being sued by ] Jewelry for $1 million for fraud and breach of contract, and provided a copy of the civil complaint filed in Los Angeles.<ref name="tmz">{{cite web|title=Hack Chris Crocker Sued for Fraud | TMZ.com|date=October 6, 2007 |url=https://www.tmz.com/2007/10/05/hack-chris-crocker-sued-for-fraud/|access-date=2016-08-14|publisher=tmz.com}}</ref> Jewelry designer Nelson Chung, professionally known as Onch and a fan of Cunningham, hired her as a celebrity spokesmodel for more than two days' worth of publicity work as well as appearance at World of Wonder's ''Just Britney'' art show in exchange for airfare.<ref name="Leave Britney Alone Heads West">{{cite web|last=Malkin|first=Marc|date=2007-09-24|title="Leave Britney Alone" Heads West|url=http://www.eonline.com/gossip/planetgossip/detail/index.jsp?uuid=289c810a-efcf-4fbe-9938-d34b9002c4b1|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071012132147/http://eonline.com/gossip/planetgossip/detail/index.jsp?uuid=289c810a-efcf-4fbe-9938-d34b9002c4b1|archive-date=2007-10-12|access-date=2007-10-07|publisher=E Online}}</ref> It was speculated by DMW Media that Cunningham had no legal representative as the agreement seemed unbalanced.<ref name="Jewelry Company Sues Chris Crocker for Fraud">{{cite web|last=Goldberg|first=Scott|date=2007-10-05|title=Jewelry Company Sues Chris Crocker for Fraud|url=http://www.dmwmedia.com/news/2007/10/05/jewelry-company-sues-chris-crocker-for-fraud|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080907132904/http://www.dmwmedia.com/news/2007/10/05/jewelry-company-sues-chris-crocker-for-fraud|archive-date=2008-09-07|access-date=2007-10-07|publisher=DMW Media}}</ref> Cunningham did make appearances including at gay club Rage and the art show where she was interviewed by MTV showing artwork of her in homage to Spears.<ref name="EXCLUSIVE Onch Movement Presents Chris">{{cite web|last=Movement|first=Onch|date=2007-09-23|title=EXCLUSIVE Onch Movement Presents Chris Crocker at RAGE in LA|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-WoMNohzbvA|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140519015640/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-WoMNohzbvA|archive-date=2014-05-19|access-date=2007-10-07|publisher=]}}</ref><ref name="Britney Spears' Highs And Lows Blown">{{cite web|last=Carroll|first=Larry|date=2007-10-11|title=Britney Spears' Highs And Lows Blown Up For Hollywood Art Show|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1571616/20071010/id_0.jhtml|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071013011335/http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1571616/20071010/id_0.jhtml|url-status=dead|archive-date=October 13, 2007|access-date=2007-10-11|publisher=MTV}}</ref> Onch's YouTube channel also posted videos of appearances which were later removed.<ref name="Chris Crocker wearing Onch Movement">{{cite web|last=Movement|first=Onch|date=2007-09-19|title=Chris Crocker wearing Onch Movement Pink Razor – Gay Army|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CnlJ74omsD8|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170219005159/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CnlJ74omsD8|archive-date=2017-02-19|access-date=2007-10-07|publisher=]}} Link too recent for Internet archiving use.</ref> | |||
In addition to the ''Leave Britney Alone'' videos Crocker has produced and posted dozens of others with over fifty posted on both MySpace and YouTube although some are only posted on one site or the other. Many of Crocker's videos have become "] hits". Some consider them to be bold and seething<ref name="thestranger"/> "] sent up by a young gay man ] in a sea of ]" who is stuck in a small town that "can't ] ] and punishes ]."<ref name="thestranger"/> Crocker's videos include "sex-filled ]s" and "wild ]s"<ref name="thestranger"/> talking "about everything from ] to ]."<ref name="salon1"/> | |||
== Image and style == | |||
* '''''This & that.''''' (posted ], ] to ] and ], ] to YouTube.)<ref name="This & that. (myspace)">{{cite web | |||
Cunningham's uncensored ] has been attributed to her isolation as an "], Southern, flamboyantly ]" adolescent in a "small-minded town" in the Bible Belt."<ref name="thestranger" /> Her ] and outspokenness have been described as a "subtext... rarely addressed directly and never completely accepted" in her hometown.<ref name="thestranger" /> According to Cunningham, when her grandmother found out that she was gay, she initially "said that needed an ]".<ref name="thestranger" /> Cunningham has further commented on her town's lack of ], saying, "The only gay ] where I live is in my bedroom" as she held up a rainbow frosted cupcake.<ref name="something">{{cite web|last=strangervideo|author-link=The Stranger (newspaper)|date=August 14, 2007|title=Chris Crocker on Seattle Gay Pride|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AVRmAzpoMJ8 |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211221/AVRmAzpoMJ8 |archive-date=2021-12-21 |url-status=live|access-date=2007-09-16|publisher=YouTube}}{{cbignore}}</ref> She added, "We don't have ] and ] here. We have MySpace. We don't have ], we have ]s."<ref name="TheStranger" /> Communications lecturer ] described Cunningham as a trailblazer for ]s, especially LGBTQ vloggers, being genuine and ] while criticizing popular culture.<ref>{{Cite magazine|last=Volpe|first=Allie|date=September 13, 2017|title='Leave Britney Alone': Chris Crocker 10 Years Later|magazine=]|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/culture/culture-features/leave-britney-alone-chris-crocker-10-years-later-111918/|access-date=April 9, 2021}}</ref> | |||
| last =Crocker | |||
| first =Chris | |||
| authorlink =Chris Crocker (Internet celebrity) | |||
| coauthors = | |||
| title=This & that. | |||
| publisher=MySpace | |||
| date=], ] | |||
| url | |||
=http://vids.myspace.com/index.cfm?fuseaction=vids.individual&VideoID=4841862 | |||
| accessdate=2007-09-19}}</ref><ref name="Chris Crocker - This & that.">{{cite web | |||
| last =Crocker | |||
| first =Chris | |||
| authorlink =Chris Crocker (Internet celebrity) | |||
| coauthors = | |||
| title=Chris Crocker - This & that. | |||
| publisher=YouTube | |||
| date=], ] | |||
| url | |||
=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XrQX2Dhrl8I | |||
| accessdate=2007-09-19}}</ref> Crocker's first video, where he starts very serenely then quickly escalates yelling "You wanna fight me?" in a ] manner while revealing his scrawny chest belying the absurdity "that anyone would see this ]y kid as a ] worthy of ]."<ref name="thestranger"/> This has been interpreted as a "brilliant way of ]ing his ] ]rs" but can also be seen as a ] fight that he could only win in a ] world because of his obviously ] stature.<ref name="thestranger"/> The video was hosted on Salon.com<ref name="salon1"/> and remains one of his most popular with over 4,5 million views and over 19,000 comments as of October 2007.<ref name="This & that. (myspace)"/><ref name="Chris Crocker - This & that."/> <!---Please note: latest figures are pulled from two sources then added together. Views: MySpace, 2,529,886, Comments: 7,228; YouTube, 2,000,215, Comments: 11,858 ---> | |||
Cunningham's earliest experience with online networking was as an editor of an ], where she met her first boyfriend, with whom she was only able to interact online and by phone. Cunningham later found another online forum, where her acting skills helped her blend in on a free phone party line run out of Los Angeles "filled with flaming black men, black ]s, and . In June 2006, Cunningham began uploading self-produced videos, characterized as her "singularly bizarre and angry take on gay life and intolerant town".<ref name="thestranger" /> | |||
* '''''Bitch, please!''''' (posted ], ] to MySpace and ], ] to YouTube.)<ref name="Bitch, please! (myspace)">{{cite web | |||
| last =Crocker | |||
| first =Chris | |||
| authorlink =Chris Crocker (Internet celebrity) | |||
| coauthors = | |||
| title=Bitch, please! | |||
| publisher=MySpace | |||
| date=], ] | |||
| url | |||
=http://vids.myspace.com/index.cfm?fuseaction=vids.individual&VideoID=4848648 | |||
| accessdate=2007-09-19}}</ref><ref name="Chris Crocker - Bitch, please!">{{cite web | |||
| last =Crocker | |||
| first =Chris | |||
| authorlink =Chris Crocker (Internet celebrity) | |||
| coauthors = | |||
| title=Chris Crocker - Bitch, please! | |||
| publisher=YouTube | |||
| date=], ] | |||
| url | |||
=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O6Bqf23u-40 | |||
| accessdate=2007-09-19}}</ref> One of Crocker's first videos to receive over a million viewers<ref name="salon1"/> showed Crocker's self-assuredness as he offers increasingly ] versions of the phrase "], please" "complete with hair flips, bared teeth, and hand gestures."<ref name="thestranger"/> The video has had over 3 million views and nearly 10,000 comments as of September 2007.<ref name="Bitch, please! (myspace)"/><ref name="Chris Crocker - Bitch, please!"/> <!---Please note: latest figures are pulled from two sources then added together. Views: 1,336,450, comments: 3,074 on MySpace ;1,755,025, Comments: 6629 on YouTube---> | |||
Although her video defending Britney Spears drew the attention of the wider public, Cunningham had already become one of the most-watched video producers on MySpace and YouTube, having gathered what ] described as a "]".<ref name="'Leave Britney Alone!': Tear-stained" /><ref name="salon1" /><ref name="Variety deal" /> Prior to Cunningham's defense of Spears, some of the more than sixty videos she had posted to the two ] websites had already been viewed more than a million times each, and her YouTube channel was in the top rankings.<ref name="salon1" /> Some of the videos were only posted on one site or the other, many becoming "] hits".<ref name="thestranger" /> | |||
* '''''Watch it.''''' (posted ], ] to Myspace).<ref name="Watch it. (myspace)">{{cite web | |||
| last =Crocker | |||
| first =Chris | |||
| authorlink =Chris Crocker (Internet celebrity) | |||
| coauthors = | |||
| title=Watch it. | |||
| publisher=MySpace | |||
| date=], ] | |||
| url | |||
=http://vids.myspace.com/index.cfm?fuseaction=vids.individual&VideoID=5553691 | |||
| accessdate=2007-09-19}}</ref> Crocker dances ] and ] to ] '']''. The video has over 1.2 million views as of September 2007.<ref name="Watch it. (myspace)"/> | |||
In May 2007, Cunningham was the subject of a lengthy profile in the Seattle ] '']'', which discussed her Internet fame prior to the "Leave Britney Alone!" video, and the adversities she has faced.<ref name="thestranger" /> Dave Schlenker of the newspaper considered her videos to be bold and seething "flares sent up by a young gay man marooned in a sea of ]" who is stuck in a small town that "can't tolerate homosexuality and punishes flamboyance."<ref name="thestranger" /> He stated that Cunningham's videos include "sex-filled confessions" and "wild ]s" talking "about everything from ] to pubic hair."<ref name="thestranger" /><ref name="salon1" /> In many of the videos, Cunningham portrays characters, such as an older deeply religious woman in "The Earl Annie Edna show" series and exaggerated comic characterizations of Southern stereotypes.<ref name="Little Man, Big Mouth: Internet" /><ref name="Leave Britney Alone, Chris Crocker Cries!">{{cite web|last=Weinberger|first=Jill|date=September 12, 2007|title=Leave Britney Alone, Chris Crocker Cries!|url=http://thedailyreel.com/spotlight/coffee-break/archive/2007/09/12/leave-britney-alone-chris-crocker-cries|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071011192711/http://thedailyreel.com/spotlight/coffee-break/archive/2007/09/12/leave-britney-alone-chris-crocker-cries|archive-date=2007-10-11|access-date=2007-09-15|publisher=The Daily Reel}}</ref> | |||
* '''''Why I'm Gay..'''''. (posted ], ] to YouTube and MySpace).<ref name="Chris Crocker - Why I'm Gay..">{{cite web | |||
| last =Crocker | |||
| first =Chris | |||
| authorlink =Chris Crocker (Internet celebrity) | |||
| coauthors = | |||
| title=Chris Crocker - Why I'm Gay.. | |||
| publisher=YouTube | |||
| date=], ] | |||
| url | |||
=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=J1VB3oNEEHI | |||
| accessdate=2007-09-19}}</ref><ref name="Why I'm Gay (myspace)">{{cite web | |||
| last =Crocker | |||
| first =Chris | |||
| authorlink =Chris Crocker (Internet celebrity) | |||
| coauthors = | |||
| title=Why I'm Gay. | |||
| publisher=MySpace | |||
| date=], ] | |||
| url | |||
=http://vids.myspace.com/index.cfm?fuseaction=vids.individual&VideoID=15500315 | |||
| accessdate=2007-09-19}}</ref> Crocker discusses why he has no need to "]" of the closet as gay. The video was hosted on Salon.com<ref name="salon1"/> and has had over 1.2 million views and nearly 12,000 comments as of September 2007.<ref name="Chris Crocker - Why I'm Gay.."/><ref name="Why I'm Gay (myspace)"/><!---Please note: These figures are here as the stats are pulled from two different websites and combined. Views: 364,492, comments: 3301 on YouTube & Views: 846,559 and comments: 8,586 on MySpace ---> | |||
Cunningham believes that the ''Leave Britney Alone!'' video and performing in porn have hurt her chances of pursuing an acting career. "A lot of people think the Britney video is what got me famous and what gave me all these opportunities, but if I were to have gone to L.A. as an unknown actor—I probably could have gotten a lot more work." She said, "I don't regret it necessarily; I think it just gives me more hurdles to overcome... Which, you know... and obviously doing the porn thing didn't necessarily help me."<ref name="Narkunski" /> Cunningham described the porn aspect as having tarnished things, but said that it is up to her "to make those little calculated moves".<ref name="Narkunski" /> "It kind of created a whole other box that I have to overcome," she stated. "But when you're known as the Britney-boy, or you're in a '15 minutes of fame' box, it's very interesting, because the offers start coming at you really quick. And when they dwindle, you don't know what to do."<ref name="Narkunski" /> | |||
* '''''Kids SHOULD Cuss'''''. (posted ], ] to YouTube).<ref name="Chris Crocker - Kids SHOULD cuss!">{{cite web | |||
| last =Crocker | |||
| first =Chris | |||
| authorlink =Chris Crocker (Internet celebrity) | |||
| coauthors = | |||
| title=Chris Crocker - Kids SHOULD cuss! | |||
| publisher=YouTube | |||
| date=], ] | |||
| url | |||
=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5DuiRs09wz0 | |||
| accessdate=2007-09-19}}</ref> Crocker discusses ] and the use of ] words like "]" asking "why is ] more ] than ]?" He ties the discussion to ] and encourages everyone to use swear words and teach them to children to ensure freedom of speech is assured. The video was hosted on Salon.com<ref name="salon1"/> and has had over 427,000 views as of September 2007,<ref name="Chris Crocker - Kids SHOULD cuss!"/>it was removed from the site, presumably by Crocker.<ref name="Chris Crocker - Kids SHOULD cuss!"/> | |||
* '''''Back up, Britney haters!'''''. (posted ], ] to YouTube).<ref name="Chris Crocker - Back up, Britney haters!">{{cite web | |||
| last =Crocker | |||
| first =Chris | |||
| authorlink =Chris Crocker (Internet celebrity) | |||
| coauthors = | |||
| title=Chris Crocker - Back up, Britney haters! | |||
| publisher=YouTube | |||
| date=], ] | |||
| url | |||
=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dohJmVKcgQM | |||
| accessdate=2007-09-19}}</ref> Crocker's first major departure from describing his gay life in a ] town and instead on ] ] which he thought would be poorly received by his ].<ref name="salon1"/> From a floor covered in Spears-related magazines and memorabilia Crocker asserts he is "a real Britney fan."<ref name="salon1"/> The video has nearly a million views as of September 2007.<ref name="Chris Crocker - Back up, Britney haters!"/> | |||
* '''''Britney, this is for you'''''. (posted ], ] to YouTube).<ref name="Chris Crocker - Britney, this is for you">{{cite web | |||
| last =Crocker | |||
| first =Chris | |||
| authorlink =Chris Crocker (Internet celebrity) | |||
| coauthors = | |||
| title=Chris Crocker - Britney, this is for you | |||
| publisher=YouTube | |||
| date=], ] | |||
| url | |||
=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=h863nXDqCM0 | |||
| accessdate=2007-09-19}}</ref> Crocker pays homage to ]' recently released single '']''. The video has been viewed over 2.1 million times and received over 28,000 comments as of October 2007.<ref name="Chris Crocker - Britney, this is for you"/> | |||
<!---This entry doesn't seem to add much to the context or assert it's importance compared to the other entries. | |||
* '''''Chris Crocker - Nose pickin''''''. (posted ], ] to YouTube).<ref name="Chris Crocker - Nose pickin'">{{cite web | |||
| last =Crocker | |||
| first =Chris | |||
| authorlink =Chris Crocker (Internet celebrity) | |||
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| title=Chris Crocker - Nose pickin' | |||
| publisher=YouTube | |||
| date=May 29, 2007 | |||
| url | |||
=http://youtube.com/watch?v=KH-VYo2g2Jw | |||
| accessdate=2007-09-21}}</ref> Crocker let's people that don't like nose picking, know what he thinks about it. The video has been viewed over 185,000 times and has received over 1100 comments as of September 2007.<ref name="Chris Crocker - Nose pickin'"/> | |||
---> | |||
<!---STILL BEING REFerenced and vetted, we can use some of this if if really becomes a news story | |||
spoofvideo of incest with "brother" Scotty | |||
Chris Crocker screws his own brother ,he admits it ! - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nw6fTMb7MGg | |||
Chris Crocker Kisses His Brother? - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qOWjMsEkvq0 | |||
chris crocker incest with his brother - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9iuu_j67I2U | |||
* '''''brotherly Love.''''' (posted ], ] to _______). DESCRIPTION HERE. "We talk about his boyfriends ("At least I got to use him as a prop for a while," he says of a recent one, who pretended to be Chris's brother in a video spoof on gay-brother incest"<ref name="thestranger"/> The video has ______ million views as of September 2007.---> | |||
<!---Still Being referenced and vetted (not sure if it's worthy of inclusion | |||
* '''''The Earl Annie Edna show!''''' (posted ], ] to YouTube). | |||
The Earl Annie Edna show! - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tfpP2k85nw8 | |||
:The Earl Annie Edna show! - http://vids.myspace.com/index.cfm?fuseaction=vids.individual&VideoID=5034937 | |||
Feb 25 Earl Annie Edna pt.2 - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XuA75dY_z8k | |||
:Earl Annie Edna pt.2 - http://vids.myspace.com/index.cfm?fuseaction=vids.individual&VideoID=5069094 | |||
Feb 25 Earl Annie Edna pt.3 - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GsZzxBT3EJM | |||
Feb 26 Earl Annie Edna's intervention. - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t3yjI9kBIy8 | |||
Feb 26 Earl Annie Edna's announcement! - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bTedili3ldk | |||
<ref name="thestranger"/> | |||
---> | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
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{{reflist|25em}} | ||
==See also== | |||
<!-- PLEASE READ "See also" is for "related" articles that are not as yet incorporated into the article. Ideally these would be woven into the article and the entire section removed. | |||
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* Crocker is a ]. | |||
* Like Crocker ] and ] are ] "top tier" internet celebrities. | |||
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* {{YouTube |id=kHmvkRoEowc |title=''Leave Britney Alone!'' video}} | |||
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Latest revision as of 05:13, 5 December 2024
American Internet personality and recording artist "Chris Crocker" redirects here. For the athlete, see Chris Crocker (American football).
Cara Cunningham | |
---|---|
Cunningham in 2009 | |
Born | Christopher Cunningham (1987-12-07) December 7, 1987 (age 37) Bristol, Tennessee, U.S. |
Years active | 2006–present |
Known for |
|
Cara Cunningham (formerly Christopher Cunningham and professionally as Chris Crocker; born December 7, 1987) is an American internet personality, recording artist, YouTuber, and former pornographic film actress. As of October 2010, Cunningham's videos had received a combined 50 million plays on MySpace, and her vlog channel on YouTube was the 100th-most viewed of all time in all categories, with over 205 million video views, before Cunningham closed her YouTube account in September 2015. Her work consists mainly of short-form, self-directed monologues shot in her grandparents' home.
Cunningham gained fame in September 2007 from her viral video "Leave Britney Alone!", in which she tearfully defended pop singer Britney Spears' comeback performance at the MTV Video Music Awards; the video received over four million views in two days. The video gained international media attention, hundreds of parodies, and criticism for Cunningham, which included accusations of narcissism, melodrama and histrionics, and using Spears' personal shortcomings to bolster her own fame. Others have accused Cunningham of acting in the "Leave Britney Alone!" video, although Cunningham insisted it was genuine on a September 2007 appearance on Maury Povich's Maury show.
Cunningham produces and acts in her own videos, and is a self-described edutainer.
In most of Cunningham's adolescent works, she presents herself as an openly gender non-conforming person and effeminate Southerner in a "small-minded town" in the Bible Belt. During her teenage years, Cunningham used "Crocker" as a stage name in order to keep her identity and location secret, due to death threats she received. In 2014, Queerty stated that with thousands of Facebook and Twitter followers, Cunningham is "one of those self-invented social media icons".
Early life
Cunningham was born Christopher Cunningham in East Tennessee to a teenage couple and was raised by her grandparents. Cunningham said she "raised eyebrows" by bringing Barbie dolls to kindergarten for show and tell rather than the toys or action figures more conventionally associated with boys. Cunningham continued to live in Tennessee throughout her youth, and was homeschooled in response to constant "death threats, bullying and glares at her clothes and makeup" specifically after reportedly being "harassed by a homophobic high school gym coach". Cunningham lived with her fundamentalist Pentecostal grandparents who continued raising her when her teenage parents were not able. While her grandfather reportedly knows little about her Internet fame, her grandmother has reluctantly appeared in some of her videos.
Internet career
Cunningham is best known for her Britney Spears video, uploaded to YouTube on September 10, 2007. The first part of the infamous work was posted September 9, 2007, called "Leave Britney Alone pt.1" to her MySpace page, while the better-known "LEAVE BRITNEY ALONE!" (part 2) was posted to both Myspace and YouTube. In "Leave Britney Alone pt.1", an emotional Cunningham stated that she did not want fellow Southerner Britney Spears to spiral out of control like Anna Nicole Smith, who had died in February 2007. As of November 2010, the video had been viewed over 35 million times and had accumulated a total of over 500,000 comments. It is just a few seconds shorter than the second part, and Cunningham, although emotional, remains relatively calm and composed, becoming teary only at the very end.
In the videos, Cunningham condemns gossip columnists such as Perez Hilton and reality TV star Simon Cowell who criticized Britney Spears' onstage music performance at the 2007 MTV Video Music Awards in Las Vegas. Within the first 24 hours of its posting, the video had accumulated over 2 million views. As of January 2009, it had accumulated a total of 24 million views and was the second-most discussed video of all time on the site (in all categories), with over 350,000 comments. "LEAVE BRITNEY ALONE!" was one of YouTube's fastest "climbing" videos, reaching the minimum seven million views needed (as of September 2007) to be included in the "Top 100". The video was nominated in the Commentary category in the 2007 YouTube Awards. The video received worldwide attention and earned Cunningham interviews on CNN, Fox News, MSNBC, The Today Show, Maury, The Howard Stern Show, Jimmy Kimmel Live! and Ryan Seacrest's KIIS-FM morning show. Cunningham and her video were also commented upon in the mainstream media by shows like The View and The Tonight Show with Jay Leno. YouTube said "the melodramatic two-minute clip made an instant YouTube star" and named it one of the top videos of 2007. Wired magazine named it the top video of 2007.
Prior to the attention from her September 2007 Leave Britney Alone! video, Cunningham was seen as a viral video sensation and was asked by MTV vlogger and news staffer Matt Sunbulli to provide video for MTV's website which also broadcasts on MTV itself. Cunningham indicated that she hoped to develop her acting career; she agreed to develop ideas for a TV show with Los Angeles producer Glenn Meehan and met with representatives from MTV's gay-themed channel LOGO. According to Variety, Cunningham signed a development deal with 44 Blue Productions to create a "docusoap" reality television show, which would be called Chris Crocker's 15 Minutes More. Rasha Drachkovitch, the production company's co-founder, stated, "It's going to pretty much be the Chris Crocker experience. We consider a rebel character that people will find interesting. going to be a TV star."
Although sometimes shown in conjunction with news footage of Spears' performance, the "pure performance art" video became its own story, with the news media and the gossip industry offering opinions on the phenomenon, joking that Cunningham could be "an insidious satiric mastermind" and comparing her to Andy Kaufman. In the video, Cunningham proclaims, "All you people care about is readers and making money off of her. She's a human! Leave Britney alone!" Cunningham stated that although she is often acting in her videos, her emotions were genuine and "straight from the heart"; although she described the clip as a "second take" in one interview, she clarified on Jimmy Kimmel Live! that she meant that it was the second part of a longer video, the first part being "Leave Britney Alone pt. 1".
The "Leave Britney Alone!" video became a satire target, with parody videos, references in mainstream television spoofs, and films. Actor Seth Green's parody, which included him applying eyeliner several times and promoting his show Robot Chicken, called for people to "leave Chris Crocker alone!" Some video responses characterized Cunningham as a drama queen, and Wired magazine stated that the video "sent world Schadenfreude levels zooming to heights unseen since the Fatty Arbuckle scandal." The January 2008 parody film Meet the Spartans used pop culture references and met with generally poor reviews; the Electronic Urban Report called Cunningham's cameo the "film's funniest moment". Both Cunningham and the video were also parodied in the South Park episode "Canada on Strike", with a cartoon Cunningham running around in a fight between various Internet memes, telling them to "leave the others alone". In March 2008, a "trance remix" dance single "Leave Britney Alone" was released on iTunes and other sites by "Double J" featuring quotes from Cunningham's video.
While numerous news and media outlets reported on the viral video, Fox News Channel's morning program Fox & Friends commentators questioned Cunningham's gender and compared the fabric backdrop in the video to Osama bin Laden's videos. Cunningham produced two response videos – Poor FOX "News".. and Rosie O'Donnell was right about FOX "News" (originally posted as "Dear Fox 'News'") – addressing what she characterized as biased treatment while she called Fox News the "Republican, conservative, homophobic channel". Cunningham's stated concerns were the commentators calling her a "she/he" and what she felt was needless questioning of her gender instead of commenting on the content of the video. Cunningham deactivated her YouTube channel in 2015. In March 2016, Cunningham interviewed for Contrast Magazine and opened up about why she deleted her YouTube channel.
In February 2021, Cunningham created an OnlyFans account. In the same month, following the release of the New York Times documentary Framing Britney Spears led to broader public reconsideration of how media treated Spears in 2007, Cunningham released a statement on Instagram framing her experience as a teachable moment. She described the backlash she faced as a visibly genderbending teenager for expressing the same then-unpopular opinion as straight media critics such as Michael Moore as transphobic. She also said that she was verbally and physically assaulted by members of the LGBT community for making them look bad in the media. Cunningham said that the backlash made her fear for her life as a gay teenager without much money living in the South.
Other ventures
Cunningham has been involved in various projects. In a June 2007 autobiographical comic strip, where she discusses future plans, she states, "I'm going to make the leap from living with my Pentecostal grandparents to living with drag queen roommates. I'm going to star in my own TV show. I'm going to make the leap from outhouses to bathhouses...to my very own house." In October 2007, Cunningham opened Fox Reality channel's "Reality Remix Really Awards". Cunningham was one of Lily Allen's Internet correspondents on the February 2008 premiere episode of BBC's Lily Allen and Friends where she posed questions for the guest celebrities, in this case David Mitchell and later, Cuba Gooding, Jr. On May 23, 2008, rock band Weezer released a viral music video for their song "Pork and Beans" – "a natural anthem for the self-expression that's been taking shape on YouTube" – which featured various mash-ups of viral videos and YouTube celebrities, including Cunningham, all playing themselves. On May 22, 2009, Cunningham made a video showing a Grammy plaque that she received for her contribution to the band's video. On July 9, 2009, Cunningham appeared on the Comedy Central show Tosh.0.
Cunningham released her first single, "Mind in the Gutter", in 2008. She released her first EP titled The First Bite digitally on iTunes March 19, 2011. "I Want Your Bite" was then released as the second single. Later that year, Cunningham released the songs "Second to None", "Tug of War", and "Taking My Life Back". In 2012, Cunningham released the songs "Locked Up Lovers" and "Lucky Tonight". Cunningham's second EP, Walls Down, was released on March 14, 2013, under her new stage name Chris Cunningham-Crocker. The EP is a departure of her previous dance style, mainly consisting of ballads and features a duet with her mother. The first single from the EP, "Breaking Up", was released on January 24, 2013. Cunningham announced in August 2011 that a film documenting her life over the past few years would be released, titled Me at the Zoo. The film also explores how video sharing and social media have shaped the way people share her stories and go about her lives. On January 17, 2012, HBO Documentary Films secured the US broadcasting rights to the film. It premiered at the 2012 Sundance Film Festival on January 21, 2012 and on HBO on June 25, 2012.
In July 2011, it was announced that Cunningham had been signed by Chi Chi LaRue to appear in a pornographic film. She made her adult film debut in October 2012 for Maverick Men. In 2014, Lucas Entertainment digitally released Chris Crocker's Raw Love, which features Cunningham in a scene with her then-boyfriend Justin Dean. Cunningham stated that acting in porn was going to be more than a single event; "it was going to be the porn and then a website, with the same companies." She said she was focused on setting up a future with her then-boyfriend and getting a house and a mortgage. "I said, 'Well if I'm going to do it, then let's make it worth it.' So, then we broke up a week before the porn came out. So then, yeah, it kind of ended." She added, "You have to contractually, and things, promote a porn. So I regret doing it with my ex more than I regret doing it in general." She said she could do porn again, but wondered how she would extend that into a viable career. "here is the reality show? And where are the people that have seen how interesting my life is? Not that many people were, like, the first of their kind to be an Internet celebrity—what happens after that?" she said. "What happens after you extend your 15 minutes of fame to 30 minutes of fame, and it's six, seven years later, and you're still living at home in Tennessee? I think that's an interesting story, a little more than Honey Boo Boo."
Personal life
Appearance, transition and gender identity
Following her mainstream success, Cunningham gradually began to change her image from feminine to masculine, eventually adopting a predominantly masculine appearance by 2012. Cunningham said that although she understands she is more socially or traditionally attractive, she dislikes people saying it and "the most irritating thing" is when men that she finds attractive say that they find her more attractive this way. She felt that people should accept all of her instead of only the masculine side, and that dating is difficult because " can't always accept that used to dress up or that that's a part of still and that ." She identifies with the acceptance that she received from her grandmother, who always wanted her to present as masculine, but she also finds it upsetting because she did not accept the way Cunningham was before.
Cunningham previously said that her gender was not male and female, but a combination of both, although it is more so a different gender at times, and that it was not a conscious effort for her to become more masculine. "I started gradually. I was wearing less makeup and pushing my hair back and putting it in a pony tail instead of curling it or wearing it long." She stated that she "never realize the changes that are taking place. They literally just happen" and that " hair extensions got shorter and shorter and went from 26-inch extensions to shoulder-length extensions." She said that the process was the same with regard to "dressing like a girl," adding, "It's little by little." With regard to the gender she was more comfortable as, Cunningham stated, "I definitely feel the most connected with myself I've ever felt. Maybe that's because before I began to explore my more masculine traits, I thought I was going to go through with a boob job." Cunningham said she had now "explored both sides" and felt she knew herself well.
Cunningham has expressed discontent with the LGBT community not understanding her genderbending and accompanying gender expression or gender identity: "I can understand straight people being confused but within the gay community? The gay on gay hatred or the gay on gay discrimination is what I find so puzzling." She said "when other queer people say, 'If you were really transsexual...' – because I lived as a girl for three years and people ask, 'Was that all an act?' That's the biggest thing that I get disgusted by." Cunningham said if it were all an act, she would not have gone through the trouble for three years; for example, using women's bathrooms and therefore encountering problems in airports. Cunningham said she thought the whole point of being transgender is being what you feel on the inside. "For me, I wonder why do you have to just feel like a woman trapped in a man's body? Or vice versa? Why can't you identify with both genders and tap into those without being accused of dressing up as a girl for attention?" Cunningham feels that she was "fulfilling whatever vibe to go with at that time." She " to block out people's voices in head and just go with how ." She acknowledged, however, that her masculine look being "easier on family and society" factored into her presenting as masculine.
In a Queerty February 2014 interview, Cunningham stated that she was reconsidering whether or not to transition to a female gender identity. "I think I'm getting tired of that chameleon lifestyle," she stated. "Like I said, I know I would be 100 percent happy living as a girl. But it's a lot of work, and it's a lot of therapy you have to go through. And I'm willing to put in that work." She added, "Some people get a haircut. I change genders or gender aesthetics. I don't know that I'll ever be content just one way or another." Cunningham said that she is on a journey when assessing that part of her life, and that she would not mind completely transitioning. She said that while living as an "everyday guy", she wanted to see if she liked the experience, but that she was unhappy living that way and it did not work because that is not who she is.
In August 2021, Cunningham came out as transgender and changed her first name to Cara. She also said she would be beginning feminizing hormone therapy.
Onch promotional deal and lawsuit
In October 2007, TMZ reported that Cunningham was being sued by Onch Movement Jewelry for $1 million for fraud and breach of contract, and provided a copy of the civil complaint filed in Los Angeles. Jewelry designer Nelson Chung, professionally known as Onch and a fan of Cunningham, hired her as a celebrity spokesmodel for more than two days' worth of publicity work as well as appearance at World of Wonder's Just Britney art show in exchange for airfare. It was speculated by DMW Media that Cunningham had no legal representative as the agreement seemed unbalanced. Cunningham did make appearances including at gay club Rage and the art show where she was interviewed by MTV showing artwork of her in homage to Spears. Onch's YouTube channel also posted videos of appearances which were later removed.
Image and style
Cunningham's uncensored vlogging has been attributed to her isolation as an "effeminate, Southern, flamboyantly gay" adolescent in a "small-minded town" in the Bible Belt." Her sexual orientation and outspokenness have been described as a "subtext... rarely addressed directly and never completely accepted" in her hometown. According to Cunningham, when her grandmother found out that she was gay, she initially "said that needed an exorcism". Cunningham has further commented on her town's lack of gay culture, saying, "The only gay pride parade where I live is in my bedroom" as she held up a rainbow frosted cupcake. She added, "We don't have pride and rainbows here. We have MySpace. We don't have bathhouses, we have outhouses." Communications lecturer Michael Strangelove described Cunningham as a trailblazer for vloggers, especially LGBTQ vloggers, being genuine and campy while criticizing popular culture.
Cunningham's earliest experience with online networking was as an editor of an e-zine, where she met her first boyfriend, with whom she was only able to interact online and by phone. Cunningham later found another online forum, where her acting skills helped her blend in on a free phone party line run out of Los Angeles "filled with flaming black men, black drag queens, and . In June 2006, Cunningham began uploading self-produced videos, characterized as her "singularly bizarre and angry take on gay life and intolerant town".
Although her video defending Britney Spears drew the attention of the wider public, Cunningham had already become one of the most-watched video producers on MySpace and YouTube, having gathered what MSNBC described as a "cult following". Prior to Cunningham's defense of Spears, some of the more than sixty videos she had posted to the two social networking websites had already been viewed more than a million times each, and her YouTube channel was in the top rankings. Some of the videos were only posted on one site or the other, many becoming "viral video hits".
In May 2007, Cunningham was the subject of a lengthy profile in the Seattle alternative weekly The Stranger, which discussed her Internet fame prior to the "Leave Britney Alone!" video, and the adversities she has faced. Dave Schlenker of the newspaper considered her videos to be bold and seething "flares sent up by a young gay man marooned in a sea of rednecks" who is stuck in a small town that "can't tolerate homosexuality and punishes flamboyance." He stated that Cunningham's videos include "sex-filled confessions" and "wild monologues" talking "about everything from AIDS to pubic hair." In many of the videos, Cunningham portrays characters, such as an older deeply religious woman in "The Earl Annie Edna show" series and exaggerated comic characterizations of Southern stereotypes.
Cunningham believes that the Leave Britney Alone! video and performing in porn have hurt her chances of pursuing an acting career. "A lot of people think the Britney video is what got me famous and what gave me all these opportunities, but if I were to have gone to L.A. as an unknown actor—I probably could have gotten a lot more work." She said, "I don't regret it necessarily; I think it just gives me more hurdles to overcome... Which, you know... and obviously doing the porn thing didn't necessarily help me." Cunningham described the porn aspect as having tarnished things, but said that it is up to her "to make those little calculated moves". "It kind of created a whole other box that I have to overcome," she stated. "But when you're known as the Britney-boy, or you're in a '15 minutes of fame' box, it's very interesting, because the offers start coming at you really quick. And when they dwindle, you don't know what to do."
References
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{{cite web}}
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