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{{short description|American actor and former boxer (born 1952)}}
{{Infobox actor
{{pp-move}}
| image = Replace this image male.svg <!-- ] images only. Please do not put a fair-use image here, it will be deleted - see ] -->
{{Use mdy dates|date=August 2021}}
| name = Mickey Rourke
{{Infobox person
| birthname = Philip Andre Rourke Jr.
| name = Mickey Rourke
| birthdate = {{birth date and age|1956|9|16}}
| image = Mickey Rourke 10 December 2010 (cropped).jpeg
| location = ]
| caption = Rourke in 2010
| yearsactive = ] - present
| birth_name = Philip Andre Rourke Jr.
| spouse = Debra Feuer (1981-1989)<br>Carré Otis (1992-1998)
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1952|9|16}}
| awards = ''']'''<br>2005 '']''
| birth_place = ], U.S.
| death_date =
| death_place =
| other_names = Eddie Cook
| occupation = {{flatlist|
* Actor
* boxer
* screenwriter}}
| years_active = Actor (1979–present)<br />Boxer (1964–1994; 2014)
| spouse = {{plainlist|
* {{marriage|]|1981|1989|end=divorced}}
* {{marriage|]|1992|1998|end=divorced}}
}} }}
| partner = Anastassija Makarenko (2009–2015)
}}
'''Philip Andre''' "'''Mickey'''" '''Rourke Jr.''' ({{IPAc-en|r|ʊər|k}} {{respell|ROORK}}; born September 16, 1952)<ref name="arrest2007">{{cite news|url=http://www.aolcdn.com/tmz_documents/1217_mickey_rourke_wm.pdf|title=Rourke's arrest report for November 17, 2007|work=TMZ|access-date=January 13, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080529042953/http://www.aolcdn.com/tmz_documents/1217_mickey_rourke_wm.pdf|archive-date=May 29, 2008|url-status=dead}}</ref> is an American actor and former professional boxer who has appeared primarily as a ] in drama, action, and thriller films.


During the 1980s, Rourke played supporting roles in films like '']'' (1981) and '']'' (1982), for which he won the ]. Since then he established himself as an acclaimed leading man in drama films such as '']'' (1983), '']'' (1984), '']'' (1985), '']'' (1986), '']'' (1987), '']'' (1989), and '']'' (1989). His performance in ] biopic '']'' (1987) has earned him an ] nomination. In 1991, following a string of critical and commercial failures, Rourke—who trained as a ] in his early years—left acting and became a professional boxer for a time.<ref name="Filmjournal">{{cite web|url=http://www.filmjournal.com/filmjournal/content_display/news-and-features/filmmakers/e3ifcb7b0c6e00764408fab87945d105104|title=Rourke mania: Darren Aronofsky directs portrait of aging wrestler|publisher=Film Journal|date=November 25, 2008|access-date=July 5, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090326111801/http://www.filmjournal.com/filmjournal/content_display/news-and-features/filmmakers/e3ifcb7b0c6e00764408fab87945d105104|archive-date=March 26, 2009|url-status=dead}}</ref>
'''Mickey Rourke''' (born ], ]<ref>http://www.aolcdn.com/tmz_documents/1217_mickey_rourke_wm.pdf</ref> in ]) is an ] ] who has primarily appeared in drama, action, and thriller films. Trained as a ] in his early years, Rourke had a short stint as a pro fighter in the 1990s. Although his acting career has been uneven, he has carved out a niche over the last decades in gritty, marginalized anti-hero roles.


After retiring from boxing in 1994, Rourke returned to acting and had supporting roles in several films such as '']'' (1997), '']'' (1998), '']'', '']'' (both 2000), '']'' (2001), '']'' (2002), '']'' (2003), '']'' (2004) and '']'' (2005). In 2005, Rourke made a comeback in mainstream Hollywood circles with a lead role in the neo-noir action thriller '']'', for which he won awards from the ], the ], and the Online Film Critics Society.
==Biography==
===Early life===
Rourke was born as '''Philip Andre Rourke, Jr.''', in ], the son of Ann and Philip Andre Rourke, Sr.<ref>http://movies.yahoo.com/movie/contributor/1800010853/bio</ref><ref>http://www.filmreference.com/film/88/Mickey-Rourke.html</ref>


This comeback culminated in his portraying aging wrestler Randy 'The Ram' Robinson in the sports drama film '']'' (2008). For the role, Rourke won the ] and ], and received a nomination for the ].<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.usatoday.com/life/movies/news/2008-12-15-wrestler-side_N.htm |title='Wrestler' role puts Rourke back in awards ring |work=USA Today |date=December 16, 2008 |access-date=January 13, 2009 | first=Susan | last=Wloszczyna}}</ref> After this, Rourke appeared in several commercially successful films; '']'', '']'' (both 2010) and '']'' (2011), before primarily going on to work in mostly ] productions and some ]s such as '']'' (2015), '']'' (2018), and '']'' (2023).
His family moved to Florida, where he attended Miami Beach Senior High School. Rourke played second-string first baseman on the school's baseball team under coach ]. His acting career during his high school days is something of a mystery. There are some reports that Rourke took drama classes with the legendary "Teacher To The Stars", Jay W. Jensen, even appearing in at least one stage-play. However, the "P. Rourke" listed in that play's credits could have been his sister, Patricia Rourke, who also attended Miami Beach Senior High School.


==Early life==
Rourke's teenage years were more aimed toward sports than acting. Raised in the tough inner city, Rourke took up self-defense training at the Boys Club of Miami. It was there he learned boxing skills and decided on an amateur career. At the age of 12, Rourke won his first boxing match as a 118 pound bantamweight. Some of his early matches were fought as Andre Rourke.
Philip Andre Rourke Jr. was born on September 16, 1952, in ],<ref name="arrest2007"/> to Annette (''née'' Cameron) and Philip Andre Rourke (1924–1982).<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.geni.com/people/Philip-Rourke/6000000012334722357|title=Philip Andre Rourke|date=August 21, 2022|website=geni_family_tree}}</ref> He has ] and ] ancestry.<ref>{{cite web|last=Reed |first=Jebediah |url=http://www.radaronline.com/features/2006/10/humble_fish.php |title=Living in Oblivion |publisher=Radar Online |date=October 20, 2006 |access-date=January 13, 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081207114158/http://www.radaronline.com/features/2006/10/humble_fish.php |archive-date=December 7, 2008 }}</ref> He was raised ] and still practices his faith.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://cathnews.acu.edu.au/510/32.php|title=Actor Mickey Rourke "saved" by his Catholic faith|publisher=CathNews|date=October 7, 2005|access-date=January 13, 2009}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.femalefirst.co.uk/celebrity/Mickey+Rourke-28942.html|title=Mickey Rourke Saved By Priest|publisher=FemaleFirst|date=October 7, 2009|access-date=May 8, 2010|archive-date=April 16, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210416204442/https://www.femalefirst.co.uk/celebrity/Mickey+Rourke-28942.html|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.catholicnewsagency.com/news/5077/saved-by-priest-and-his-catholic-faith-says-hollywood-actor-mickey-rourke|title='Saved By Priest and his catholic faith' says Hollywood actor Mickey Rourke|publisher=CNA|access-date=May 8, 2010}}</ref> His father left the family when Rourke was young. After his parents divorced, his mother married Eugene Addis, a ] police officer with five sons, and moved Rourke and two younger siblings to ].<ref>"Rourke's Mob Connection" New York Post, February 26, 2002</ref> There, he graduated from ] in 1971.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.accessmylibrary.com/coms2/summary_0286-8812771_ITM|title=The Importance (and Roller-Coaster Ride) of Being Mickey Rourke|work=The Miami Herald|date=August 4, 2006|access-date=January 13, 2009|first=Roberto|last=Santiago}}</ref>


==Career==
He continued his boxing training at the famed 5th Street Gym in ]; joining the Police Athletic League boxing program. In 1969, Rourke, now weighing 140lbs., sparred with former World Welterweight Champion ]. Rodriguez was the number one rated middleweight boxer in the world, and was training for his match with world champion ]. Rourke claims to have received a concussion in this sparring match.
===Amateur boxing===
{{Quote box
| quote = "My stepfather used to crack my head just because he felt like it. He was big, very big, and mean. And he was physically abusive to my mother. I hated the f***er for hurting her, for making her afraid. For years, I wanted nothing more than to take him down. In our neighborhood, there was some community services center set up to give kids a place to go and to keep us out of trouble. That's where I first found a speed bag. To me, it represented a ticket to manhood..."
| author = Mickey Rourke to ]<ref>{{Cite web |date=2009-10-07 |title=Mickey Rourke Reveals Details On Abusive Childhood & The Friends Who Saved Him |url=https://www.nbclosangeles.com/news/national-international/mickey_rourke_reveals_details_on_abusive_childhood___the_friends_who_saved_him/2098725/ |access-date=2024-11-05 |website=] |language=en-US}}</ref>
| align = right
| width = 35em
}}
During his teenage years, Rourke focused his attention mainly on sports. He took up self-defense training at the ] of ].{{Citation needed|date=April 2010}} It was there that he learned boxing skills and decided on an amateur career.

At age 12, Rourke won his first boxing match as a {{convert|112|lb|adj=on}} ],<ref name="boxing-scoop">{{cite web|url=http://www.boxing-scoop.com/show_boxer.php?boxer_ID=7018|title=Mickey Rourke – Amateur Boxing Record|website=Boxing-scoop}}</ref> fighting some of his early matches under the name Phil Rourke. He continued his boxing training at the famed ], in ]. In 1969, Rourke, then weighing 140 pounds (63.5&nbsp;kg),{{Citation needed|date=April 2010}} sparred with former World Welterweight Champion ]. Rodríguez was the number one–rated ] (154 lb to 160 lb) boxer in the world and was training for his match with world champion ]. Rourke says he received a ] from his sparring match with Rodríguez.<ref name="beentohell">{{cite news|last=Cadwallader|first=Carole|url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2008/nov/23/mickey-rourke-interview|title='I've been to hell. I'm not going back there'|newspaper=]|date=November 23, 2008|access-date=January 13, 2009|location=London, UK}}</ref>


In 1971, at the Florida ], he received another concussion in a boxing match. After being told by doctors to take a year off and rest, Rourke temporarily retired from the ring. From 1968 to 1972, he compiled an amateur record of 20-6, with 17 knockouts. He was disqualified 4 times, and lost 2 decisions. At one point, he reportedly scored 12 consecutive first-round knockouts. At the 1971 ] ], Rourke suffered another concussion in a boxing match. After being told by doctors to take a year off and rest, Rourke temporarily retired from the ring. From 1964 to 1973, Rourke compiled an amateur boxing record of 27 wins (including 12 straight knockouts), including a first-round knockout win over John Carver and decision victories over Ronnie Carter and Javier Villanueva, and three defeats.<ref name="boxing-scoop"/>


===Early acting roles=== ===Early acting roles===
In 1971, as a senior at ], Rourke had a small acting role in the ]–directed school play ''The Serpent''.<ref name="IMDb name|620|section=bio">{{IMDb name|620|section=bio}}</ref> However, Rourke's interests were geared to boxing, and he never appeared in any other school productions. Soon after he temporarily gave up boxing, a friend at the ] told Rourke about a play he was directing, ''Deathwatch'', and how the man playing the role of Green Eyes had quit. Rourke got the part and immediately became enamored with acting. Borrowing $400 from his sister, he moved to New York,<ref>{{cite magazine|first=Jennifer|last=Allen|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ouICAAAAMBAJ&q=%22borrowed+%24400+from+his+sister%22&pg=PA39|title=Bad Boy: Actor Mickey Rourke is a hard case with a heart|newspaper=]|date=November 14, 1983|access-date=August 29, 2018}}</ref> working an assortment of odd jobs while studying with ] alumni Walter Lott and ].<ref>{{cite book |last=Walsh |first=Keri |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sQn8DwAAQBAJ&dq=%22his+first+acting+teacher+was+walter+lott%22&pg=PT9 |title=Mickey Rourke |date=2014 |publisher=] |isbn=978-1-84457-925-9 |location=New York City}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last=Garfield |first=David |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PCZaAAAAMAAJ&q=lott+seacat+%22actors+studio%22+intitle:a+intitle:player%27s+intitle:place |title=A player's place: the story of the Actors Studio |date=1980 |publisher=] |isbn=978-0-02-542650-4 |location=New York City |page=279}}</ref> It was under the latter's tutelage, Rourke later recalled, that "everything started to click." Seacat motivated Rourke to find his father, from whom he was separated for more than twenty years.<ref>. ''Newsday''. June 29, 1984. Retrieved August 29, 2018.</ref>
Rourke's film debut was a small role in ]'s film '']''. Though it was not his first role, his portrayal of an arsonist in '']'' garnered significant attention despite his modest time onscreen. During the early 1980s, Rourke starred in the ] '']'', which also starred ], ], ], ] and ]. The film was directed by ] who is well known for his direction on the movie '']''. Most of the principal actors continued on to become well-known stars. Soon after, Rourke starred in ]'s follow-up to '']'' in the coming-of-age tale, '']''. Playing the enigmatic older brother of ]'s character, he was praised as a standout in a film that also featured such talents as ], ], ], ], ], ] and ].
], Rourke, and ] discussing '']'']]
During his appearance on '']'', after the release of '']'', host ] disclosed that Rourke had been selected to the Actors Studio in his first audition, which ] is reported to have said was the "best audition in thirty years".


Appearing primarily in television films during the late 1970s, Rourke made his feature film debut with a small role in ]'s '']''. He played Ritchie, ]'s bullying and ill-fated co-worker in the 1980 slasher film '']''. However, it was in 1981, with his portrayal of an ]ist in '']'', that Rourke first received significant attention, despite his modest time on screen. The following year, he drew further critical accolades for his portrayal as the suave compulsive gambler "Boogie" Sheftell in ]'s '']'', in which Rourke co-starred, alongside ], ], ], ] and ]; the ] named him Best Supporting Actor that year. Soon thereafter, Rourke starred in '']'', ]'s follow-up to '']''.
Rourke's performance in the film '']'' alongside ] and ] caught the attention of critics. While the film was a box office flop during its initial release, it has become somewhat of a minor cult hit. Actor ] calls it "perfect cinema" and ]'s '']'' has praised it. Rourke has said the film is his favorite movie, and both Hannah and Roberts have cited it as a highlight of their careers.


Rourke's performance in the film '']'' alongside ] and ] also caught the attention of critics, although the film was not financially successful. In the mid-1980s, Rourke earned himself additional leading roles. His role opposite ] in the erotic drama '']'' helped him gain ] status.<ref>{{cite web|author=VinCy Thomas |url=http://www.ecrannoir.fr/stars/stars.php?s=692 |title=Ecran Noir – Mickey Rourke |publisher=Ecrannoir.fr |access-date=July 5, 2009}}</ref> He received critical praise for his work in ]'s '']'' as the ] writer ] (the literary ] of ]), co-starring ], and in '']'', written by ].
In the mid-1980s, Rourke earned himself additional leading roles. His role alongside ] in the controversial, sexually-themed box-office hit '']'' helped him gain "]" status. He received critical praise for his work in '']'' as the alcoholic writer ], and in the ]-penned '']''. Critics generally consider his finest performance to be in the ] movie '']''. This film by ] was seen as controversial due to a sex scene involving '']'' cast member ]. Although some of Rourke's work was viewed as controversial in the US, he was well-received by French audiences who loved the "rumpled, slightly dirty, sordid...rebel persona" <ref name="YahooBio">http://movies.yahoo.com/movie/contributor/1800010853/bio</ref> that he projected in ''Year of the Dragon'', ''9 1/2 Weeks'', ''Angel Heart'', and ''Desperate Hours''.


In 1987, Rourke appeared in '']''. The film was nominated for several awards. It was seen as controversial by some, owing to a sex scene involving '']'' cast member ], who won an award for her part in the film.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0092563/awards |title=Angel Heart (1987) : Awards|website=IMDb|access-date=March 16, 2016}}</ref> Although some of Rourke's work was viewed as controversial in the US, he was well received by European, and especially French audiences, who loved the "rumpled, slightly dirty, sordid ... rebel persona"<ref name="YahooBio" /> that he projected in ''Year of the Dragon'', ''9½ Weeks'', ''Angel Heart'', and ''Desperate Hours''. Director ] said that had Rourke died after the release of ''Angel Heart'', he would have become a bigger phenomenon than ].<ref name="beentohell"/>
In the late 1980s, Rourke performed with musician ] on the '']'' album. Around this same time, he also wrote his first screenplay, '']'', a boxing tale in which he starred. In ] Rourke starred in the action film '']'' as Harley Davidson, a biker whose best friend, Marlboro, is played by '']'' star ]. Even though it was a ], it later achieved some level of popularity. Rourke's acting career eventually became overshadowed by his personal life and seemingly eccentric career decisions. Directors such as ] found it difficult to work with Rourke. Parker stated that "working with Mickey is a nightmare. He is very dangerous on the set because you never know what he is going to do" <ref name="YahooBio"/>. He is alleged to have turned down a number of high-profile acting roles. While Rourke turned down major film roles, he did perform in "soft-core" adult-themed films such as ''],'' which may have had an impact on his reputation as an actor.


In the late 1980s, Rourke performed with ] on the '']'' album. Around the same time, he also wrote his first screenplay, '']'', a boxing tale in which he starred. In 1989, Rourke starred in the docudrama '']'', portraying ]. This was followed by '']'', another critically panned film, which gained him a nomination for a ] award (also for ''Desperate Hours''). In 1991, he starred in the box office bomb '']'' as Harley Davidson, a biker whose best friend, Marlboro, was played by ]. In his last role before departing for the boxing ring, Rourke played an arms dealer chased by ] and ] in '']'', a ] that reviewers found stylish but incoherent.{{More citations needed|date=July 2024}} <ref>{{cite magazine|author=(Posted: April 18, 2001) |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/reviews/movie/5948289/review/5948290/white_sands |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071123205027/http://www.rollingstone.com/reviews/movie/5948289/review/5948290/white_sands |url-status=dead |archive-date=November 23, 2007 |title=White Sands : Review |magazine=Rolling Stone |date=April 18, 2001 |access-date=July 5, 2009}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://dn.familymediaguide.net/movies/2000001743/White-Sands |title=White Sands |newspaper=Deseret News |date=May 1, 1992 |access-date=July 5, 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141019153625/http://dn.familymediaguide.net/movies/2000001743/White-Sands |archive-date=October 19, 2014 }}</ref>
===From actor to boxer===
In 1991, Rourke decided that he "…had to go back to boxing," because he felt that he "…was self-destructing… had no respect for myself being an actor." When Rourke became a professional boxer, he won all of his fights against minor opponents (and had one fight come to a draw). However, he never achieved national prominence, and he received a number of injuries, including a broken nose, toe, ribs, a split tongue, and a compressed cheekbone. His trainer during his boxing career was ] member ].


Rourke's acting career eventually became overshadowed by his personal life and career decisions. Directors such as ] found it difficult to work with him. Parker stated that "working with Mickey is a nightmare. He is very dangerous on the set because you never know what he is going to do."<ref name="YahooBio">{{cite web |url=https://movies.yahoo.com/movie/contributor/1800010853/bio |title=Mickey Rourke Biography |publisher=Yahoo |access-date=January 13, 2009}}</ref> In a documentary on the special edition ] of '']'', actor ], who plays the part of ], mentions that his role was first offered to Rourke.{{citation needed|date=August 2018}}<!-- cite DVD commentary would be better. RT bio page is based on Misplaced Pages --><ref>{{cite web|title=Mickey Rourke|website=] |url=http://www.rottentomatoes.com/celebrity/mickey_rourke/biography.php |access-date=May 8, 2008 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090122065532/http://www.rottentomatoes.com/celebrity/mickey_rourke/biography.php |archive-date=January 22, 2009 }}</ref> Rourke has allegedly turned down several roles in high-profile films, including '']'', '']'', ], '']'', '']'', '']'', '']'', '']'', '']'',<ref>{{Cite web |last=Jordan |first=Pat |date=2008-11-28 |title=His Fists Are Up and His Guard Is Down |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2008/11/30/magazine/30rourke-t.html |access-date=2024-02-24 |website=The New York Times |language=en-US}}</ref> and '']''.
Boxing promoters have claimed that Rourke was too old to do well against top-level fighters. Indeed, Rourke himself admits that entering the ring was a sort of personal test: "…just wanted to give it a shot, test myself that way physically, while I still had time (interview in The Gate with Christopher Heard). In ], Rourke retired from ] and returned to acting.


===1990s: return to acting=== ===Professional boxing career===
In 1991, Rourke decided that he "had to go back to boxing" because he felt that he "was self-destructing ... had no respect for an actor".<ref name="Filmjournal"/> Rourke was undefeated in eight fights, with six wins (four by knockout) and two draws. He fought internationally in countries including Spain, Japan, and Germany.<ref name="boxrec1">{{cite web|url=https://boxrec.com/en/proboxer/29155 |title=Mickey Rourke |publisher=BoxRec |access-date=May 9, 2020}}</ref> During his boxing career, Rourke suffered a number of injuries, including a broken nose, toe, and ribs, a split tongue, and a compressed cheekbone. He also suffered from short-term memory loss.<ref>, '']'', January 10, 2009.</ref>
In the early 1990s, ] offered Rourke the part of Butch Coolidge in '']''. Rourke declined, and the role eventually was offered to ] and ], before ] invested in the film and was given the part. After his retirement from boxing, Rourke did accept brief roles in several 1990s films, including ]'s '']'', ]'s '']'', ]'s '']'' and ]'s remake of ''].''


His trainer during most of his boxing career was ] member, actor, and celebrity ] ].<ref>{{cite web|author=Cinergy AG |url=http://www.cineman.ch/fr/entertainfo/mickey-rourke.html |title=Entertainfo – Mickey Rourke |publisher=Cineman.ch |access-date=July 5, 2009}}</ref> ] also trained Rourke for seven fights.<ref>{{cite AV media|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QjHO9uHOKbo |title=Pacquiao Hatton HBO 24/7 Episode 2 3/4 |time=6:40 |work=HBO |via=YouTube |access-date=April 18, 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131217163053/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QjHO9uHOKbo |archive-date=December 17, 2013 }}</ref> Rourke's entrance song into the ring was often ]' "]" (to which reference is made in his film '']'', in which Rourke's character enters his final match of the film to the song playing over the loudspeakers).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://amysrobot.com/archives/2009/01/mickey_rourke_at_the_golden_gl.php |title=Amy's Robot: Mickey Rourke at the Golden Globes|publisher=Amysrobot.com|date=January 12, 2009 |access-date=July 5, 2009}}</ref> Boxing promoters said that Rourke was too old to succeed against top-level fighters. Indeed, Rourke himself admits that entering the ring was a sort of personal test: " just wanted to give it a shot, test myself that way physically, while I still had time."<ref name="The Gate">{{cite magazine |last=Heard |first=Christopher |date=September 17, 2003 |title=Mickey Rourke rising |url=https://www.thegate.ca/spotlight/interviews/01506/mickey-rourke-rising/|magazine=The Gate |access-date=May 4, 2017}}</ref> Rourke's boxing career resulted in a notable physical change in the 1990s, as his face needed ] to mend his injuries.
While Rourke was also selected for a significant role in ]'s '']'', Rourke's part ended up on the ]. Rourke also played a small part in the film '']'', in which he plays a crooked cop. One of his most interesting film roles was in 1997's '']'', which co-starred martial arts actor ]. It was Rourke's first over-top action film role, in which he played the lead villain.


===Return to boxing in 2014===
===2000s===
On November 28, 2014, Rourke briefly returned to the boxing ring and fought 29-year-old Elliot Seymour in ], Russia.<ref>{{cite web |title=Mickey Rourke wins in exhibition |url=https://www.espn.com/boxing/story/_/id/11949722/mickey-rourke-wins-exhibition-bout-moscow |website=ESPN |access-date=April 20, 2022 |date=November 28, 2014}}</ref> It was Rourke's first boxing match in over 20 years. Talks of him being involved in four more matches were released by Rourke himself after the match. He won the exhibition fight in the second round by TKO. The fight is not counted in his professional record since it was an exhibition match. The opponent later stated that he threw the fight, having been promised payment to take a dive in the second round.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2014/dec/16/mickey-rourke-fight-fixed-moscow-elliot-seymour|title=Mickey Rourke's defeated opponent in Moscow claims fight was fixed|newspaper=The Guardian|date=December 6, 2014|access-date=January 8, 2015}}</ref>
In ], Rourke took the role of The Cook in ]'s '']'', teaming up with ]. In 2001, he appeared as the villain in ]'s music video for '']'' which also featured ]. His first collaborations with directors ] and ] in '']'' and '']'', were for smaller roles. Nonetheless, these directors subsequently decided to cast Rourke in lead roles in their next films.


===Record===
In ], Rourke made his comeback in mainstream Hollywood circles with a lead role ('''Marv''') in ]'s adaptation of ]'s '']''. Rourke received awards from the ], the IFTA and the Online Film Critics Society, as well as "Man of the Year" from '']'' magazine that year. Rourke followed ''Sin City'' with a supporting role in ]'s '']'' alongside ], in which he played a bounty hunter.
{|class="wikitable collapsible"
! style="text-align:center;" colspan="8"|'''Professional boxing record'''
|-
| style="text-align:center;" colspan="8"|'''6 wins''' (4 knockouts, 2 decisions), '''0 losses''', '''2 Draws'''<ref name="boxrec1"/>
|- style="text-align:center; background:#e3e3e3;"
| style="border-style:none none solid solid; "|'''Result'''
| style="border-style:none none solid solid; "|'''Record'''
| style="border-style:none none solid solid; "|'''Opponent'''
| style="border-style:none none solid solid; "|'''Type'''
| style="border-style:none none solid solid; "|'''Rd., Time'''
| style="border-style:none none solid solid; "|'''Date'''
| style="border-style:none none solid solid; "|'''Location'''
| style="border-style:none none solid solid; "|'''Notes'''
|- style="text-align:center;"
|style="background:#abcdef;"|Draw || 6–0–2 || align=left|{{flagicon|USA}} Sean Gibbons
|{{small|MD}}
|{{small|4}}
|{{small|1994-09-08}}
|align=left|{{small|]}}
|align=left|
|- style="text-align:center;"
|{{yes2}}Win
| 6–0–1
| align=left|{{flagicon|USA}} Thomas McCay
|{{small|TKO}}
|3 {{small|(4)}}
|{{small|1993-11-20}}
|align=left|{{small|], Germany}}
|align=left|
|- style="text-align:center;"
|{{yes2}}Win
| 5–0–1
| align=left|{{flagicon|USA}} Bubba Stotts
|{{small|TKO}}
|3 {{small|(4)}}
|{{small|1993-07-24}}
|align=left|{{small|]}}
|align=left|
|- style="text-align:center;"
|{{yes2}}Win
| 4–0–1
| align=left|{{flagicon|USA}} Tom Bentley
|{{small|KO}}
| 1 {{small|(4)}}
|{{small|1993-03-30}}
|align=left|{{small|]}}
|align=left|
|- style="text-align:center;"
|{{yes2}}Win
| 3–0–1
| align=left|{{flagicon|CAN}} Terry Jesmer
|{{small|PTS}}
|{{small|4}}
|{{small|1992-12-12}}
|align=left|{{small|], Spain}}
|align=left|
|- style="text-align:center;"
|style="background:#abcdef;"|Draw
| 2–0–1
| align=left|{{flagicon|USA}} Francisco Harris
|{{small|MD}}
|{{small|4}}
|{{small|1992-04-25}}
|align=left|{{small|]}}
|align=left|{{small|Scoring was 38–39 for Harris, 38–38 and 38–38.}}
|- style="text-align:center;"
|{{yes2}}Win
| 2–0
| align=left|{{flagicon|USA}} Darrell Miller
|{{small|KO}}
|1 {{small|(4)}}, 2:14
|{{small|1991-06-23}}
|align=left|{{small|], Japan}}
|align=left|
|- style="text-align:center;"
|{{yes2}}Win
| 1–0
| align=left|{{flagicon|USA}} Steve Powell
|{{small|UD}}
|{{small|4}}
|{{small|1991-05-23}}
|align=left|{{small|]}}
|align=left|{{small|Professional debut. Score 38–37, 38–37 and 39–37.}}
|}


===1990s: Return to acting===
Rourke played the role of ''The Blackbird'' in an adaptation of ] '']'', the role of "Darrius Sayle" in an adaptation of the ] novel '']''. He will also appear alongside ] in ]'s ''The Night Job'', as well as reprising the role of "Marv" in the '']'' segment of '']''.
In the early 1990s, Rourke was offered and declined the role of ], which later became ]'s role in '']''.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.yahoo.com/entertainment/oscars/blog/19-rourke-is-back-but-for-how-long |title=Rourke Is Back, But For How Long? |publisher=Yahoo! Movies |access-date=July 5, 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090206005354/http://oscars.movies.yahoo.com/blog/19-rourke-is-back-but-for-how-long?nc |archive-date=February 6, 2009 }}</ref> After his retirement from boxing, Rourke did accept supporting roles in several 1990s films, including ]'s ] of ]'s '']'', ]'s '']'', ]'s '']'', ]'s '']'', and ]'s remake of '']''. Rourke also has written several films under the name Sir Eddie Cook, including '']'', in which he co-starred with ].


While Rourke was also selected for a significant role in ]'s '']'', his part ended up on the ]. Rourke also played a small part in the film '']'', in which he plays a crooked cop. He also had a lead role in 1997's '']'', which co-starred martial arts actor ] and former ] player ]. It was Rourke's first over-the-top action film role, in which he played the lead villain. During that same year, he filmed '']'', a sequel to '']'', which received only limited distribution. He ended the 1990s with the ] films '']'', '']'' and television film '']'', about the kidnapping of Epsom Derby-winning thoroughbred racehorse ]. Rourke has expressed his bitterness over that period of his career, stating that he came to consider himself a "has-been" and lived for a time in "a state of shame".<ref name="CNN">{{cite web |last1=Phoon |first1=Fei |title=Rourke triumphs over demons in "The Wrestler" - |url=http://edition.cnn.com/2008/SHOWBIZ/Movies/09/22/thewrestler.movie/index.html |website=CNN |access-date=April 20, 2022 |date=September 24, 2008}}</ref>
In addition, in ], Rourke provided the voice for "Jericho" in the third installment of the ]. Rourke also recently appeared in a 40-page story by photographer ] for Berlin's '']''. In an article about Rourke's return to steady acting roles, entitled ''Mickey Rourke Rising'' (from ''The Gate''), Christopher Heard stated that actors/musicians ], ], ] and ] have "…animated praise for Rourke and his work."


===2000–2009===
Despite having withdrawn from acting at various points, and having made movies that he now sees as a creative "sell-out" (the action film '']''), Rourke has stated that "…all that I have been through… made me a better, more interesting actor." Rourke's renewed interest in pursuing acting can be seen in his statement that "…my best work is still ahead of me" (article in ''The Gate'').
]]]
In 2001, Rourke appeared as the villain in ]'s music video for "]", which also featured ]. In 2002, he took the role of The Cook in ]'s '']'', teaming up once again with ]. His first collaborations with directors ] and ], in '']'' and '']'', respectively, were in smaller roles. Nonetheless, these directors subsequently decided to cast Rourke in lead roles in their next films. In 2005, Rourke made his comeback in mainstream Hollywood circles with a lead role as ] in ]'s adaptation of ]'s '']''. Rourke received awards from the ], the IFTA, and the Online Film Critics Society, as well as Man of the Year from '']'' magazine that year. Rourke followed ''Sin City'' with a supporting role in ]'s '']'' alongside ], in which he played a ]. Rourke played the role of "The Blackbird" in an adaptation of ]'s '']'', and appeared as Darrius Sayle in the adaptation of the ] novel '']''.


In addition, in 2004, Rourke provided the voice for "Jericho" in the third installment of the ]. Rourke also appeared in a 40-page story by photographer ] for Berlin's '']''. In an article about Rourke's return to steady acting roles, entitled "Mickey Rourke Rising", Christopher Heard stated that actors ], ], and ] gave "animated praise for Rourke and his work".<ref name="The Gate"/> During a roundtable session of Oscar-nominated actors held by ''Newsweek'', Brad Pitt cited Rourke as one of his early acting heroes along with Sean Penn and ].<ref>{{YouTube|ej_wvG4Q9y4}}</ref>
In November 2006, during an interview, he called ] an expletive for his attacks on ] and ]. In February of 2007 he was in ], protesting against a puppy store he claims sells dogs with ]. He wanted the store to shut down, claiming a puppy he bought for his friend at the store died. He was supported with other activists.


Despite having withdrawn from acting at various points, and having made films that he now sees as a creative "sellout" (the action film '']''), Rourke stated that "all that I have been through ... made me a better, more interesting actor". Rourke's renewed interest in pursuing acting can be seen in his statement that "my best work is still ahead of me".<ref name="The Gate"/>
Mickey signed up to act in the movie version of the '']'' in the role of Peter, an amoral former studio security guard who plots to kidnap a small child.


Rourke had a role in the film version of '']'', playing Peter, an amoral former studio security guard who plots to kidnap a small child. In 2008, Rourke played the lead in ]'s '']'', winner of the ] Award for Best Film at the ], about washed-up professional wrestler Randy "The Ram" Robinson.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2009/jan/16/the-wrestler-film-review|title=Film review: The Wrestler|last=Bradshaw|first=Peter|date=January 16, 2009|website=The Guardian|access-date=February 27, 2018}}</ref> Regarding first reading the ], he stated that he originally "didn't care for it".
Mickey has also signed on to '']'' an upcoming movie about a washed up wrestler. The part was originally Nicholas Cage's but he dropped the role for unknown reasons. Mickey has begun undergoing actual pro-wrestling training under WWE Hall of Famer ].


{{blockquote|"I didn't really care for the script, but I wanted to work with Darren and I kind of thought that whoever wrote the script hadn't spent as much time as I had around these kind of people and he wouldn't have spoken the way the dude was speaking. And, so Darren let me ] all my part and he put the periods in and crossed the T's. So once we made that change I was okay with it."<ref name="UPI">{{cite web|url=https://www.upi.com/Entertainment_News/2008/12/08/Rourke-didnt-care-for-Wrestler-script/68981228764682/|title=Rourke didn't 'care for' 'Wrestler' script |publisher=UPO|access-date=2010-06-02}}</ref>}}
===Previous collaborations===
During his career, Rourke worked with directors including ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ] and ], as well as actors-turned-directors ], ] and ].


He also spoke on personal concern and hesitance of being in a film about wrestling, for he perceived it as being "pre-arranged and ]". As he trained for the film, he developed an appreciation and respect for what real-life pro wrestlers do to prepare for the ring:
===Political and religious views===

Rourke's political views came under fire when he claimed to have donated part of his salary from the 1989 film, '']'', to the ].<ref name="Mickey Rourke star bio">http://www.tribute.ca/people/bio/2036</ref> He later backed away from that statement, although he has an IRA symbol tattooed on his left forearm.<ref name="ShowBiz Ireland - Mickey Rourke in Once Upon A Time In Mexico">http://www.showbizireland.com/news/june01/06-rourke01.shtml</ref> In ], Rourke declared his support for the ] US President ]. Rourke was born into an Irish-American family, and is still a devout Roman Catholic.<ref name="Mickey Rourke not losing his religion">http://people.monstersandcritics.com/news/article_1052602.php</ref>
{{blockquote|I kept getting hurt. I think I had three ] in two months because I wasn't landing right. These guys take several years to learn how to land and I think after I started getting hurt doing it, I started to realize these guys are really suffering and I kind of gained a respect for their sport.<ref name="UPI"/>}}

He trained under former WWE wrestler ] for the part, and has received a ] award, a ] award, an ], and an Oscar nomination as Best Actor. Rourke lost the Oscar to ], while Penn did acknowledge Rourke in his acceptance speech.

Rourke has written or co-written six scripts: '']'', '']'', '']'', ''Killer Moon'', ''Penance'' and the latest, ''Pain''. Of these, the first three were produced as films between 1988 and 1996.
] at ]]] In early 2009, Rourke developed a small feud with WWE wrestler ], as part of a storyline. The storyline climaxed at ], when Rourke knocked out Jericho with a left hook after Jericho won his match against ], ], and ], with ] in their corner. In 2009, Rourke starred in ]'s music video for ] alongside ]. In 2009, he voiced protagonist US Navy SEAL ] in the video game '']''.

===2010–present===
In 2010, Rourke played the role of the main villain ] in the film '']''. In an interview with New Zealand magazine '']'' magazine he revealed that he prepared for the role by visiting Russian jail inmates.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://ripitup.co.nz/contentitem/interview-mickey-rourke-talks-iron-man-2/911 |title=INTERVIEW: Mickey Rourke Talks Iron Man 2 |website=] |access-date=15 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120308113645/http://ripitup.co.nz/contentitem/interview-mickey-rourke-talks-iron-man-2/911 |archive-date=8 March 2012 |url-status=dead}}</ref> In 2011, he portrayed the villainous King Hyperion in '']'' and received praise for his performance, while the film received mixed-to-positive reviews and became a box office success. He also had a minor role as Tool in ]'s '']''. Though he had little screen time, his performance was met with rave reviews and cited as one of the film's highlights.

Just before the end of the year, he confirmed on a British TV talk show that he would play ] in an upcoming film about the Welsh rugby star who ] as gay the previous year.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.advocate.com/news/daily-news/2010/12/28/rourke-confirms-gareth-thomas-biopic |title=Rourke Confirms Gareth Thomas Biopic |work=] |date=December 28, 2010 |access-date=April 20, 2022}}</ref> As of February 2011, he began research on the film, but noted, "We're not going to make this movie until we've done all the proper research. We need to do our homework and I need to train for from nine to eleven months."<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.espn.com/rugby/story/_/id/15300115/mickey-rourke-begins-research-gareth-thomas-biopic |title=Rourke begins research for Thomas biopic |website=ESPN |date=February 14, 2011 |access-date=April 19, 2022}}</ref> In 2011, Rourke was cast in the film '']'' as an American citizen shadowing terrorist groups in ], Indonesia. The film was released in 2013.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2011/10/28/tio-star-alongside-mickey-rourke.html |title=Tio to star alongside Mickey Rourke |date=October 28, 2011}}</ref> In 2014, he reprised his ] role from '']'' in the sequel '']''.

In 2020, Rourke competed in ] of '']'' as "Gremlin" and sang "]" by ]. After the performance, the Gremlin costume became too hot for him and he ended up unmasking himself before the audience could even vote for their favorite performer.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thewrap.com/the-masked-singer-gremlin-mickey-rourke-unmasking-self-elimination-video/|title=''The Masked Singer'' Has First-Ever Self Elimination and Unmasking: And the Gremlin Is… (Video)|work=]|author=Jennifer Maas|date=September 30, 2020|access-date=October 1, 2020}}</ref>

In the 2021 film '']'', which is on the life of ], Rourke plays the role of a paralyzed man.

In 2023, he starred in ]'s drama film '']''.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://deadline.com/2022/04/roman-polanski-cannes-market-the-palace-mickey-rourke-1235009054/ |title=Roman Polanski's New Movie Has Been Filming In Switzerland; Will Pic Be On Sale At The Cannes Market? |website=] |first=Andreas |last=Wiseman |date=April 25, 2022 |access-date=April 25, 2022}}</ref>

==Other works==
Rourke provided the mid-song rap on the ] song "Shining Star (Makin' My Love)" on his album '']'' (1987).{{citation needed|date=December 2014}}

Rourke made his stage debut in a revival of ]'s ''A View from the Bridge''. He lent his voice to the video games '']'' (2004) as Charles Jericho and '']'' (2005) as Terrence "Terry" Higgins, which was his fifth and last work with actor ]. He also appeared in a Japanese TV commercial for ] Reserve (early '90s) and a commercial for ] and ]. In 2009, Rourke voiced the character of ] for the biographical video game '']'', which was released on December 1, 2009.<ref name="Rogue Warrior Carpet F-Bombs With Rourke">{{cite web|url=https://kotaku.com/rogue-warrior-carpet-f-bombs-with-rourke-5227415|title=Rogue Warrior Carpet F-Bombs With Rourke|last=Crecente|first=Brian|date=April 27, 2009|publisher=Kotaku|access-date=April 19, 2022}}</ref> Rourke's portrayal of Marcinko was a source of humorous praise from a few critics (although many others criticized Rourke's role to the same degree that they did every other aspect of the game).{{citation needed|date=September 2018}}

In 2010, he appeared in a Dutch TV commercial for ].<ref name="Bavaria Beer commercial with Mickey Rourke">{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vNFWNz5Uc7Y| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120509122313/http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vNFWNz5Uc7Y&gl=US&hl=en| archive-date=2012-05-09|title= Bavaria 0.0% commercial – Mickey Rourke|publisher=]|date=October 20, 2010|access-date=June 14, 2013}}</ref>

Rourke appeared as a gangster in the music video for "]" by ]. Actress ] also made an appearance in the clip.

Rourke has been the subject of two extensive biographies on his life and career ''Stand Alone: The Films of Mickey Rourke'' and ''Hollywood Outlaw: The Life of Mickey Rourke'' both were written by British author Saurav Dutt. In 2014, Dutt announced he was producing and writing a novelization inspired by an undeveloped script for a movie that Rourke wrote titled ''Wild Horses'' which was eventually released in Fall 2015.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.sauravdutt.com |title=Saurav Dutt |publisher=Saurav Dutt |access-date=March 16, 2016 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140613144432/http://www.sauravdutt.com/ |archive-date=June 13, 2014 }}</ref>

==Personal life==
Rourke has dated several celebrities, including ] and Sasha Volkova. He has been married twice and does not have children. In 1981, he married ], whom he met on the set of TV movie ''Hardcase'' and who co-starred with him in ''Homeboy'' (1988) as his love interest. The marriage ended in 1989, with Rourke subsequently commenting that making the film '']'' "was not particularly considerate to my wife's needs."<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2009/feb/15/mickey-rourke-did-i-say-that | title=Mickey Rourke: Did I say that? | work = ] | access-date=February 15, 2009 |date=February 15, 2009| first=John | last=Hind}}</ref> The two have remained good friends, according to an interview Feuer gave in 2009.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.mirror.co.uk/celebs/news/2009/01/18/mickey-rourke-he-was-a-shy-mummy-s-boy-fame-drove-him-to-drink-drugs-too-much-plastic-surgery-but-now-he-s-back-on-top-115875-21049704/ | title=Mickey Rourke: 'He was a shy mummy's boy.. fame drove him to drink, drugs & too much plastic surgery. But now he's back on top' | work = ] | date=January 18, 2009}}</ref>

] and Rourke at the 2009 ]]]'']'' co-star ] was briefly a '']'' following the release of the film owing to rumors that she and then-lover Rourke filmed an ]. Otis married Rourke on June 26, 1992. In 1994, Rourke was arrested on suspicion of ].<ref>{{cite news|newspaper=]|year=1994|title=HOLLYWOOD : Actor Mickey Rourke Pleads Not Guilty to Spousal Abuse|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1994-09-09-me-36316-story.html|access-date=April 20, 2022}}</ref> The charges were later dropped. The couple reconciled and also starred together in '']'', but their marriage ended in December 1998. Otis and writer ] co-wrote '']'', an autobiography that detailed Otis' marriage to Rourke that was published in October 2011 by ].<ref>{{cite book|first=Carré|last=Otis|author-link=Carré Otis|publisher=]|location=New York City|year=2011|title=Beauty, Disrupted: A Memoir|url=http://www.harpercollins.com/browseinside/index.aspx?isbn13=9780062024459|access-date=August 10, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131029015058/http://www.harpercollins.com/browseinside/index.aspx?isbn13=9780062024459|archive-date=October 29, 2013|url-status=dead|isbn=978-0-06-202446-6}}</ref> In November 2007, Rourke was arrested again, this time on ] charges in Miami Beach.<ref>{{cite magazine |first1=Stephen M.|last1=Silverman|first2=Linda|last2=Marx|url=https://people.com/crime/mickey-rourke-arrested-for-dui-on-a-vespa/ |title=Mickey Rourke Arrested for DUI – on a Vespa |magazine=] |date=November 8, 2007|access-date=April 20, 2022}}</ref>

In numerous TV and print interviews, he attributes his comeback after 14 years to his agent ],<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2003/04/13/movies/film-mickey-rourke-is-sorry-very-very-very-sorry.html| first=Rick| last=Lyman| title=FILM; Mickey Rourke Is Sorry. Very, Very, Very Sorry|newspaper=]|quote=For the first three years, no one wanted to hire him, no one wanted to meet with him. He was living on what he could raise by selling off the last of his movie-star possessions. And then, a couple of years ago, he got a call out of the blue from David Unger, a young and ambitious agent at I.C.M. 'He saved me,' Mr. Rourke says.|access-date=January 22, 2012|date=April 13, 2003}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2009-01-21/rourke-s-agent-rehabilitates-bad-boy-actor-into-oscar-contender| first=Michael| last=Janofsky| title=Rourke's Agent Rehabilitates Bad-Boy Actor Into Oscar Contender| website=Bloomberg|access-date=April 20, 2022|date=January 21, 2009}}</ref> weekly meetings with a psychiatrist, "Steve", and a Catholic priest, Father Peter Colapietro.<ref>{{cite news|first=James|last=Barron |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/02/05/nyregion/peter-colapietro-saloon-priest-dies.html |title=Peter Colapietro, 'Saloon Priest' Who Ministered to Lowly and Mighty, Dies at 69 |newspaper=] |date=February 5, 2018|access-date=March 16, 2018}}</ref> Rourke had been described as a "real good ]" by late friend ].<ref>{{cite web|website=Catholic News Agency|url=https://www.catholicnewsagency.com/amp/news/16927/mickey-rourke-thanks-god-and-catholic-faith-for-second-chance|title=Mickey Rourke thanks God and Catholic faith for 'second chance'|date=August 25, 2009}}</ref>

From 2009 to 2015, Rourke was in a relationship with Ukrainian-born German model Anastassija Makarenko.<ref>{{Cite web|date=October 19, 2020|title=Who Is Mickey Rourke's Stunning Girlfriend, Anastassija Makarenko?|url=https://www.thethings.com/who-is-mickey-rourkes-stunning-girlfriend-anastassija-makarenko/|access-date=October 22, 2020|website=TheThings}}</ref>
Mickey stated during an interview with ] on July 12, 2022, he has been single for the past 7 years. In 2023, it was revealed that Rourke had begun training in ].<ref>{{cite web |last1=Phillips |first1=Sabrina |title=Watch Hollywood Star Mickey Rourke Training BJJ |url=https://jitsmagazine.com/watch-hollywood-star-mickey-rourke-training-bjj/ |website=JitsMagazine |date=April 6, 2023 |access-date=7 April 2023}}</ref>

=== Political views ===

In May 1989, Rourke revealed that he donated most of his £1.5 million earnings from starring in ''Francesco'' to support ] (IRA) member ]'s campaign to receive ] in the United States. Doherty was wanted by the ] for his role in the killing of ] officer ]. After being arrested in the U.S. in 1983, Doherty's campaign became a '']'' as he fought an ultimately unsuccessful nine-year legal battle against being ]. Rourke's donation was criticized by victims of IRA bombing attacks in England.<ref>"The heart-throb 'brat' and the IRA", '']'', May 25, 1989, p. 7</ref><ref>"You vile brat – Bomb victim slams star's IRA handout", '']'', May 22, 1989, p. 1</ref> Doherty was eventually deported to Northern Ireland and imprisoned, but was subsequently released under the terms of the ].{{citation needed|date=April 2022}}

In June 2006, Rourke publicly supported U.S. President ] and American involvement in the ].<ref>, Contactmusic, June 4, 2006.</ref> In January 2009, Rourke expressed admiration for Bush in an interview with '']'' magazine. In the interview, Rourke also expressed his astonishment that ] were allowed to continue their activities in Britain after the ].<ref>, Republicaninthearts.blogspot.co.uk; accessed December 2, 2014.</ref>

In August 2014, Rourke came under scrutiny for purchasing and wearing a T-shirt bearing the likeness of Russian President ] at a time when most of the Western world was criticizing and sanctioning Russia due to the ].<ref name="Global">{{cite web|author=Staff|url=http://www.lbc.co.uk/mickey-rourke-buys-a-putin-t-shirt-in-moscow-95256|archive-url=https://archive.today/20140812043321/http://www.lbc.co.uk/mickey-rourke-buys-a-putin-t-shirt-in-moscow-95256|url-status=dead|archive-date=August 12, 2014|title=Mickey Rourke Lines Up For Putin Shirt In Moscow|publisher=LBC|date=November 15, 2013|access-date=August 14, 2014}}</ref> When questioned by the press, Rourke explained: "If I didn't like him, I wouldn't buy the T-shirt, believe me. I met him a couple of times and he was a real gentleman. A very cool, regular guy. Looked me right in the eye. Good guy."<ref>, ], August 11, 2014.</ref> However, Rourke has since denounced Putin for his role in the ] and has urged him to end the conflict.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Overhultz |first1=Lauryn |last2=Nolasco |first2=Stephanie |date=19 March 2022 |title=Mickey Rourke says Russia-Ukraine war is a 'nightmare kind of scenario,' praises Klitschkos for fighting |url=https://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/mickey-rourke-vladimir-putin-ukraine-russia-war |access-date= |website=] |publisher=}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Ngimbi |first1=Emmanuella |date=12 July 2022 |title=Mickey Rourke breaks down in tears over old man with kitten amidst war in Ukraine |url=https://www.express.co.uk/showbiz/tv-radio/1638982/Piers-Morgan-Uncensored-Mickey-Rourke-Putin-Russia |access-date= |website=] |publisher=}}</ref>

In 2015, Rourke expressed his support for the ]. He also denounced Republican frontrunner ] as a "bully".<ref>{{cite web|last1=Verhoeven|first1=Beatrice|title=Mickey Rourke Calls Donald Trump 'Big Mouthed Bitch Bully,' Endorses GOP Candidate 'The Black Dude'|url=https://www.thewrap.com/mickey-rourke-calls-donald-trump-big-mouthed-bitch-bully-endorses-gop-candidate-the-black-dude/|website=]|date=September 18, 2015|access-date=April 14, 2016}}</ref> Rourke revealed that he has had a personal vendetta against Trump after an incident in which Trump sued both him and ] in the 1990s.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Rafferty |first1=Scott |title=Mickey Rourke Rips Donald Trump: 'He's a Bully and a Bitch' |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/politics/politics-news/mickey-rourke-rips-donald-trump-hes-a-bully-and-a-bitch-191940/ |magazine=] |date=April 7, 2016|access-date=August 1, 2020}}</ref> Rourke has since been very vocal in his criticisms of Trump's presidency, referring to him as a "Garbage Can" president.<ref>{{cite magazine|last1=Zhao |first1=Christina |title=Mickey Rourke: Trump Is a 'Garbage Can' President Who Can't Be Trusted |url=https://www.newsweek.com/mickey-rourke-trump-garbage-can-president-who-cant-be-trusted-1060012 |magazine=] |date=August 7, 2018|access-date=August 1, 2020}}</ref> In 2022, Rourke claimed that Trump had sent the ] to visit him as a result of his comments on Trump.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Jamie |first1=Jamie |title=Mickey Rourke Claims Secret Service Visited Him Over Comments About Trump |url=https://www.newsweek.com/mickey-rourke-trump-comments-secret-service-piers-morgan-1724195 |website=Newsweek |date=July 13, 2022 |access-date=9 December 2022}}</ref>

In July 2020, Rourke expressed support for ] in the ] on his ] account, encouraging him to "Go get his fat ass, Joe @joebiden" and showing disapproval for Trump.<ref>{{cite web|last= Rourke| first=Mickey |url=https://www.instagram.com/p/CDNi8IyHEfW/ |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/iarchive/instagram/mickey_rourke_/2363699045620008918 |archive-date=2021-12-23 |url-access=subscription|title=Go get his fat as Joe @Joe Biden|website=Instagram |access-date=July 26, 2020}}{{cbignore}}</ref> In August, he expressed support for ] following her nomination for ] in the ] following previous approval of her earlier in July.<ref>{{cite web|last= Rourke| first=Mickey |url=https://www.instagram.com/p/CDxwEaGnolL/ |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/iarchive/instagram/mickey_rourke_/2373889887739742539 |archive-date=2021-12-23 |url-access=subscription|title=Bringit Girl|website=]|access-date=August 12, 2020}}{{cbignore}}</ref> In October, Rourke voted for Biden and Harris which he said was the first time he had ever voted.<ref>{{cite web|last= Rourke| first=Mickey |url=https://www.instagram.com/mickey_rourke_/?hl=en |title="U KICKED ASS BEAUTIFUL LADY L&R M.)))) .....VOTED today first time on my life ,felt ""goddamm great"|website=]|access-date=October 9, 2020}}</ref>

===Dogs===
In addition to his faith, Rourke has publicly attributed his comeback to his dogs. He is well known as a pet lover, particularly fond of small-breed dogs. A ] advocate, Rourke participated in a protest outside a pet shop in 2007<ref name="LITTLE"/> and has done a public service announcement for ].<ref name="PETA"/>

His first little dog was reportedly a gift from his second wife.<ref name="LITTLE"/> Though Rourke's dogs are generally referred to as "]s", some are not purebred. Loki, his most-publicized dog whom he described as "the love of my life",<ref name="LITTLE"> {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090212175908/http://peoplepets.com/photos/celebrities/mickey-rourke-his-family-of-little-dogs/1 |date=February 12, 2009 }}, People. February 4, 2009 Retrieved April 20, 2022.</ref> was a chihuahua-terrier mix.<ref name="NYT">{{cite news|first=Rick|last=Lyman|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2003/04/13/movies/film-mickey-rourke-is-sorry-very-very-very-sorry.html|title=FILM: Mickey Rourke Is Sorry. Very, Very, Very Sorry|newspaper=]|date=April 13, 2003|access-date=April 20, 2022}}</ref><ref name="PSYCH"/> So reliant was Rourke on Loki's companionship, he spent US$5,400 to have her flown to England while he was on the set of the film ''Stormbreaker''.<ref name="PSYCH">{{cite magazine|first=Stanley|last=Core|url=https://www.psychologytoday.com/ca/blog/canine-corner/200901/dogs-therapists-the-case-actor-mickey-rourke|title=Dogs as Therapists: The Case of Mickey Rourke|magazine=]|date=January 16, 2009|access-date=February 18, 2009}}</ref>

Rourke gave his dogs credit during his Golden Globe Best Actor acceptance speech January 11, 2009: "I'd like to thank all my dogs. The ones that are here, the ones that aren't here anymore because sometimes when a man's alone, that's all you got is your dog. And they've meant the world to me."<ref name="KING">{{cite magazine|url=https://people.com/pets/comeback-king-mickey-rourke-thanks-his-dogs/|title=Comeback King Mickey Rourke Thanks His Dogs|magazine=]|date=January 12, 2009|access-date=February 17, 2009}}</ref> The day of the ], he told ] that "I sort of self-destructed and everything came out about 14 years ago or so ... the wife had left, the career was over, the money was not an ounce. The dogs were there when no one else was there." Asked by Walters if he had considered ], he responded:{{blockquote|Yeah, I didn't want to be here, but I didn't want to kill myself. I just wanted to push a button and disappear.... I think I hadn't left the house for four or five months, and I was sitting in the closet, sleeping in the closet for some reason, and I was in a bad place, and I just remember I was thinking, "Oh, man, if I do this," <nowiki></nowiki> then I looked at my dog, Beau Jack, and he made a sound, like a little almost human sound. I don't have kids, the dogs became everything to me. The dog was looking at me going, "Who's going to take care of me?"|Mickey Rourke<ref name="P2009">{{cite magazine|first=David|last=Kaplan|url=https://people.com/pets/mickey-rourke-my-dogs-saved-my-life/|title=Mickey Rourke: My Dogs Saved My Life|date=February 17, 2009|magazine=]|access-date=February 17, 2009}}</ref>}}

Beau Jack sired two of Rourke's later pets, Loki and her littermate Chocolate.<ref name="BEAU">{{cite web|url=http://www.starpulse.com/news/index.php/2008/11/29/mickey_rourke_s_dog_saved_his_life_|title=Mickey Rourke's Dog Saved His Life?|website=Starpulse.com|date=November 29, 2008|access-date=February 18, 2009}}</ref> Beau Jack died in 2002, although Rourke reportedly gave him 45 minutes of ].<ref name="PSYCH"/><ref name="SEVEN">{{cite magazine|url=http://www.contactmusic.com/new/xmlfeed.nsf/mndwebpages/rourke%20still%20grieving%20over%20dogs%20death|title=Rourke still grieving over dogs's death|website=ContactMusic|date=March 26, 2005|access-date=February 18, 2009}}</ref> Chocolate was the subject of a children's book, ''Chocolate at the Four Seasons'', about his temporary stay with producer ].<ref name="PUNK">{{cite web|first=Spencer|last=Morgan|url=http://www.observer.com/2007/little-brown-memorializes-chihuahua-chucked-sozzled-actor-mickey-rourke-punk|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090226185503/http://www.observer.com/2007/little-brown-memorializes-chihuahua-chucked-sozzled-actor-mickey-rourke-punk|url-status=dead|archive-date=February 26, 2009|title=Little, Brown Memorializes Chihuahua Chucked by Sozzled Actor Mickey Rourke—That Punk!|newspaper=]|date=February 26, 2009|access-date=September 1, 2018}}</ref> Chocolate returned to Rourke and died in 2006.<ref name="PUNK"/> In addition to those dogs and several other past pets, Rourke currently owns a chihuahua named Jaws who appeared with him in his 2009 PETA ad, as well as in the film '']''.<ref name="PETA"> {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090303185616/http://www.peoplepets.com/news/celebrities/mickey-rourke-says-don-t-get-your-dogs-knocked-up-1/1 |date=March 3, 2009 }}, People. January 15, 2009 Retrieved April 20, 2022.</ref> He has had as many as seven dogs at one time, back in 2005.<ref name="SEVEN"/> Jaws originally was named "Little Mickey" and was originally slated to be euthanized. Rourke also believed Jaws was previously abused.<ref>{{cite web|title=YouTube|website = ]|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UiQk35gBB8w}}</ref> At the time of his Golden Globes tribute to his pets, Rourke owned five chihuahuas: Loki, Jaws, Ruby Baby, La Negra and Bella Loca.<ref name="PSYCH"/> About a month later, on February 16, 2009, Loki died in Rourke's arms at the age of 18.<ref name="ENEWS">{{cite web|first=Natalie|last=Finn|url=http://www.eonline.com/news/100424/mickey-rourke-loses-a-prized-pooch|title=Mickey Rourke Loses a Prized Pooch|website=]|date=February 17, 2009|access-date=December 3, 2015}}</ref>


==Filmography== ==Filmography==
{{main|Mickey Rourke filmography}}
*'']'' (TBA)
*'']'' (TBA)
*'']'' (2008)
*'']'' (2006)
*'']'' (2005)
*'']'' (2005)
*'']'' (2004)
*'']'' (2003)
*'']'' (2003)
*'']'' (2002)
*'']'' (2001)
*'']'' (2001)
*'']'' (2001)
*'']'' (2001)
*'']'' (2000)
*'']'' (2000)
*'']'' (1999)
*'']'' (1999)
*'']'' (1999)
*'']'' (1999)
*'']'' (1998) (scenes deleted)
*'']'' (1998)
*'']'' (1998) (TV)
*'']'' (1998)
*'']'' (1997)
*'']'' (1997)
*"]" (1997)
*'']'' (1997)
*'']'' (1996)
*'']'' (1996)
*'']'' (1995)
*'']'' (1994)
*'']'' (1992)
*'']'' (1991)
*'']'' (1990)
*'']'' (1990)
*'']'' (1989)
*'']'' (1989)
*'']'' (1988)
*'']'' (1987)
*'']'' (1987)
*'']'' (1987)
*'']'' (1986)
*'']'' (1985)
*'']'' (1984)
*'']'' (1984)
*'']'' (1983)
*'']'' (1982)
*'']'' (1981)
*'']'' (1980)
*'']'' (1980)
*'']'' (1979)


==Further reading== ==Career awards==
{| class="wikitable"
*Internet Movie Database:
|+ List of awards
*Miami Herald, October 16, 2004, 4B: BROTHER OF ACTOR MICKEY ROURKE.
|-
*Miami Herald, September 10, 1994, Sports, page 6d: STATE MAY KO ROURKE.
! Year
*World Boxing, June 1994, pages 34-37 and 50-51: MICKEY ROURKE: ACTING LIKE A BOXER...OR BOXING LIKE AN ACTOR, by Tommy Deas, Jr.
! Award
*Miami Herald, January 7, 1994, Local, page 1B:ROURKE ARRESTED OUTSIDE HIS CLUB.
! Nomination
*Miami Herald, June 29, 1992, Sports, page 2D: ROURKE'S LATEST FIGHT NOTHING BUT A FARSE.
! Film
*Miami Herald, June 9, 1992, Front, page 2A: MICKEY ROURKE'S MANLY ART.
! Result
*Miami Herald, April 26, 1992, Sports, page 9D: FANS BOOS ROURKE AFTER DRAW.
|-
*Miami Herald, April 2, 1992, Neighbors MB, page 16: NEIGHBORS.
| rowspan="2" | 1983 || ] || ]
*Miami Herald, April 9, 1992, Sports, page 2d: SPORTS.
|rowspan=2|'']'' || {{won}}
*Miami Herald, April 8, 1992, Sports, page 1D: SPORTS.
|-
*Miami Herald, April 19, 1992, Sports, page 13D: OH, MICKEY, YOU'RE SO SLY, YOU KEEP UMPS GUESSING ALL THE TIME.
| ] || ] || {{won}}
*Miami Herald, March 28, 1992, Sports, page 9D: ACTOR ROURKE PLANS TO FIGHT AGAIN APRIL 25.
|-
*Miami Herald, May 24, 1991, Front, page 1A: ROURKE'S NEW ROLE: ROCKY.
| 1988 || ] || ] || '']'' || {{nom}}
|-
| 1991
|]
|] || '']'' & '']'' || {{nom}}
|-
| rowspan="7" | 2006 || ] || ]
|rowspan=7|'']'' || {{won}}
|-
| ] || Best Supporting Actor || {{won}}
|-
| ] || Best International Actor ||{{won}}
|-
| ] || ] || {{won}}
|-
| ] || ] || {{nom}}
|-
| ] || Best Ensemble || {{nom}}
|-
| ] || ] || {{nom}}
|-
| rowspan="10" | 2008 || ] || Honorary Award|| || {{won}}
|-
| ] || Best Actor – Drama
|rowspan=15|'']'' || {{nom}}
|-
| ] || rowspan="8" | Best Actor || {{won}}
|-
| ] ||{{won}}
|-
| ] || {{nom}}
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| ] || {{won}}
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| ] || {{won}}
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| ] || {{won}}
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| ] || {{won}}
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| ] || {{won}}
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| rowspan="6" | 2009 || ] || Best Actor – Drama || {{won}}
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| ] || Best Male Lead || {{won}}
|-
| ] || rowspan="3" | Best Actor || {{won}}
|-
| ] || {{nom}}
|-
| ] ||{{nom}}
|-
| ] || Riviera Award || {{won}}
|-
| 2010 || ] || Best Villain
|rowspan=2| '']'' || {{won}}
|-
| 2011 || ] || ] || {{nom}}
|}


==References== ==References==
{{reflist}} {{Reflist}}


==External links== ==External links==
*{{imdb name|id=0000620|name=Mickey Rourke}} {{Commons category|Mickey Rourke}}
* {{IMDb name|620|Mickey Rourke}}
* - Features the shoot of Mickey by photographer Bryan Adams (see issue number 9)
* {{Rotten Tomatoes person|mickey_rourke}}
*
* Interview @ The GATE.ca * {{cite web|url=https://www.rogerebert.com/interviews/mickey-rourke-plays-a-tough-barfly|work=Roger Ebert|title=Mickey Rourke plays a tough barfly
|first=Roger|last=Ebert|date=February 10, 1987|access-date=April 20, 2022}}
* {{boxrec|id=029155}}
* {{cite web|url=https://www.avclub.com/mickey-rourke-1798215811|work=The A.V. Club|title=Mickey Rourke|first1=Nathan|last1=Rabin|first2=Scott|last2=Tobias|first3=Leonard|last3=Pierce|date=February 20, 2009|access-date=April 20, 2022}}
*{{cite web|url=http://www.charlierose.com/guest/view/6562|title=Mickey Rourke|work=]|publisher=]|location=New York, NY|access-date=November 26, 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111120121603/http://www.charlierose.com/guest/view/6562|archive-date=November 20, 2011}}
* ; accessed December 2, 2014.
* {{BoxRec|29155}}

{{Navboxes
|title = Awards for Mickey Rourke
|list =
{{American Riviera Award}}
{{BAFTA Award for Best Actor 2000-2019}}
{{Boston Society of Film Critics Award for Best Actor}}
{{Boston Society of Film Critics Award for Best Supporting Actor}}
{{Chicago Film Critics Association Award for Best Actor}}
{{Chicago Film Critics Association Award for Best Supporting Actor}}
{{Detroit Film Critics Society Award for Best Actor}}
{{Florida Film Critics Circle Award for Best Actor}}
{{GoldenGlobeBestActorMotionPictureDrama 2001-2020}}
{{GoldenOrangeHonoraryAward}}
{{IndependentSpiritBestMaleLead 2000-2020}}
{{London Film Critics Circle Award for Actor of the Year}}
{{National Society of Film Critics Award for Best Supporting Actor}}
{{Online Film Critics Society Award for Best Actor}}
{{Online Film Critics Society Award for Best Supporting Actor}}
{{San Diego Film Critics Society Award for Best Actor}}
{{San Francisco Bay Area Film Critics Circle Award for Best Actor}}
{{Saturn Award for Best Supporting Actor}}
{{TFCA Award for Best Actor}}
{{Washington D.C. Area Film Critics Association Award for Best Actor}}
}}

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Latest revision as of 17:46, 1 January 2025

American actor and former boxer (born 1952)

Mickey Rourke
Rourke in 2010
BornPhilip Andre Rourke Jr.
(1952-09-16) September 16, 1952 (age 72)
Schenectady, New York, U.S.
Other namesEddie Cook
Occupations
  • Actor
  • boxer
  • screenwriter
Years activeActor (1979–present)
Boxer (1964–1994; 2014)
Spouses
Debra Feuer ​ ​(m. 1981; div. 1989)
Carré Otis ​ ​(m. 1992; div. 1998)
PartnerAnastassija Makarenko (2009–2015)

Philip Andre "Mickey" Rourke Jr. (/rʊərk/ ROORK; born September 16, 1952) is an American actor and former professional boxer who has appeared primarily as a leading man in drama, action, and thriller films.

During the 1980s, Rourke played supporting roles in films like Body Heat (1981) and Diner (1982), for which he won the National Society of Film Critics Award for Best Supporting Actor. Since then he established himself as an acclaimed leading man in drama films such as Rumble Fish (1983), The Pope of Greenwich Village (1984), Year of the Dragon (1985), 9½ Weeks (1986), Angel Heart (1987), Francesco (1989), and Johnny Handsome (1989). His performance in Charles Bukowski biopic Barfly (1987) has earned him an Independent Spirit Award for Best Male Lead nomination. In 1991, following a string of critical and commercial failures, Rourke—who trained as a boxer in his early years—left acting and became a professional boxer for a time.

After retiring from boxing in 1994, Rourke returned to acting and had supporting roles in several films such as The Rainmaker (1997), Buffalo '66 (1998), Animal Factory, Get Carter (both 2000), The Pledge (2001), Spun (2002), Once Upon a Time in Mexico (2003), Man on Fire (2004) and Domino (2005). In 2005, Rourke made a comeback in mainstream Hollywood circles with a lead role in the neo-noir action thriller Sin City, for which he won awards from the Chicago Film Critics Association, the Irish Film and Television Awards, and the Online Film Critics Society.

This comeback culminated in his portraying aging wrestler Randy 'The Ram' Robinson in the sports drama film The Wrestler (2008). For the role, Rourke won the Golden Globe Award and BAFTA Award for Best Actor, and received a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Actor. After this, Rourke appeared in several commercially successful films; Iron Man 2, The Expendables (both 2010) and Immortals (2011), before primarily going on to work in mostly direct-to-video productions and some independent films such as Ashby (2015), Nightmare Cinema (2018), and The Palace (2023).

Early life

Philip Andre Rourke Jr. was born on September 16, 1952, in Schenectady, New York, to Annette (née Cameron) and Philip Andre Rourke (1924–1982). He has Irish and French ancestry. He was raised Catholic and still practices his faith. His father left the family when Rourke was young. After his parents divorced, his mother married Eugene Addis, a Miami Beach police officer with five sons, and moved Rourke and two younger siblings to South Florida. There, he graduated from Miami Beach Senior High School in 1971.

Career

Amateur boxing

"My stepfather used to crack my head just because he felt like it. He was big, very big, and mean. And he was physically abusive to my mother. I hated the f***er for hurting her, for making her afraid. For years, I wanted nothing more than to take him down. In our neighborhood, there was some community services center set up to give kids a place to go and to keep us out of trouble. That's where I first found a speed bag. To me, it represented a ticket to manhood..."

Mickey Rourke to Ingrid E. Newkirk

During his teenage years, Rourke focused his attention mainly on sports. He took up self-defense training at the Boys Club of Miami. It was there that he learned boxing skills and decided on an amateur career.

At age 12, Rourke won his first boxing match as a 112-pound (51 kg) flyweight, fighting some of his early matches under the name Phil Rourke. He continued his boxing training at the famed 5th Street Gym, in Miami Beach, Florida. In 1969, Rourke, then weighing 140 pounds (63.5 kg), sparred with former World Welterweight Champion Luis Rodríguez. Rodríguez was the number one–rated middleweight (154 lb to 160 lb) boxer in the world and was training for his match with world champion Nino Benvenuti. Rourke says he received a concussion from his sparring match with Rodríguez.

At the 1971 Florida Golden Gloves, Rourke suffered another concussion in a boxing match. After being told by doctors to take a year off and rest, Rourke temporarily retired from the ring. From 1964 to 1973, Rourke compiled an amateur boxing record of 27 wins (including 12 straight knockouts), including a first-round knockout win over John Carver and decision victories over Ronnie Carter and Javier Villanueva, and three defeats.

Early acting roles

In 1971, as a senior at Miami Beach Senior High School, Rourke had a small acting role in the Jay W. Jensen–directed school play The Serpent. However, Rourke's interests were geared to boxing, and he never appeared in any other school productions. Soon after he temporarily gave up boxing, a friend at the University of Miami told Rourke about a play he was directing, Deathwatch, and how the man playing the role of Green Eyes had quit. Rourke got the part and immediately became enamored with acting. Borrowing $400 from his sister, he moved to New York, working an assortment of odd jobs while studying with Actors Studio alumni Walter Lott and Sandra Seacat. It was under the latter's tutelage, Rourke later recalled, that "everything started to click." Seacat motivated Rourke to find his father, from whom he was separated for more than twenty years.

Darren Aronofsky, Rourke, and Evan Rachel Wood discussing The Wrestler

During his appearance on Inside the Actors Studio, after the release of The Wrestler, host James Lipton disclosed that Rourke had been selected to the Actors Studio in his first audition, which Elia Kazan is reported to have said was the "best audition in thirty years".

Appearing primarily in television films during the late 1970s, Rourke made his feature film debut with a small role in Steven Spielberg's 1941. He played Ritchie, Dennis Christopher's bullying and ill-fated co-worker in the 1980 slasher film Fade to Black. However, it was in 1981, with his portrayal of an arsonist in Body Heat, that Rourke first received significant attention, despite his modest time on screen. The following year, he drew further critical accolades for his portrayal as the suave compulsive gambler "Boogie" Sheftell in Barry Levinson's Diner, in which Rourke co-starred, alongside Paul Reiser, Daniel Stern, Steve Guttenberg, Tim Daly and Kevin Bacon; the National Society of Film Critics named him Best Supporting Actor that year. Soon thereafter, Rourke starred in Rumble Fish, Francis Ford Coppola's follow-up to The Outsiders.

Rourke's performance in the film The Pope of Greenwich Village alongside Daryl Hannah and Eric Roberts also caught the attention of critics, although the film was not financially successful. In the mid-1980s, Rourke earned himself additional leading roles. His role opposite Kim Basinger in the erotic drama 9½ Weeks helped him gain sex symbol status. He received critical praise for his work in Barbet Schroeder's Barfly as the alcoholic writer Henry Chinaski (the literary alter ego of Charles Bukowski), co-starring Faye Dunaway, and in Year of the Dragon, written by Oliver Stone.

In 1987, Rourke appeared in Angel Heart. The film was nominated for several awards. It was seen as controversial by some, owing to a sex scene involving Cosby Show cast member Lisa Bonet, who won an award for her part in the film. Although some of Rourke's work was viewed as controversial in the US, he was well received by European, and especially French audiences, who loved the "rumpled, slightly dirty, sordid ... rebel persona" that he projected in Year of the Dragon, 9½ Weeks, Angel Heart, and Desperate Hours. Director Adrian Lyne said that had Rourke died after the release of Angel Heart, he would have become a bigger phenomenon than James Dean.

In the late 1980s, Rourke performed with David Bowie on the Never Let Me Down album. Around the same time, he also wrote his first screenplay, Homeboy, a boxing tale in which he starred. In 1989, Rourke starred in the docudrama Francesco, portraying St. Francis of Assisi. This was followed by Wild Orchid, another critically panned film, which gained him a nomination for a Razzie award (also for Desperate Hours). In 1991, he starred in the box office bomb Harley Davidson and the Marlboro Man as Harley Davidson, a biker whose best friend, Marlboro, was played by Don Johnson. In his last role before departing for the boxing ring, Rourke played an arms dealer chased by Willem Dafoe and Samuel L. Jackson in White Sands, a film noir that reviewers found stylish but incoherent.

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Rourke's acting career eventually became overshadowed by his personal life and career decisions. Directors such as Alan Parker found it difficult to work with him. Parker stated that "working with Mickey is a nightmare. He is very dangerous on the set because you never know what he is going to do." In a documentary on the special edition DVD of Tombstone, actor Michael Biehn, who plays the part of Johnny Ringo, mentions that his role was first offered to Rourke. Rourke has allegedly turned down several roles in high-profile films, including 48 Hrs., Platoon, Highlander, Top Gun, Beverly Hills Cop, The Untouchables, Rain Man, The Silence of the Lambs, Pulp Fiction, and Death Proof.

Professional boxing career

In 1991, Rourke decided that he "had to go back to boxing" because he felt that he "was self-destructing ... had no respect for an actor". Rourke was undefeated in eight fights, with six wins (four by knockout) and two draws. He fought internationally in countries including Spain, Japan, and Germany. During his boxing career, Rourke suffered a number of injuries, including a broken nose, toe, and ribs, a split tongue, and a compressed cheekbone. He also suffered from short-term memory loss.

His trainer during most of his boxing career was Hells Angels member, actor, and celebrity bodyguard Chuck Zito. Freddie Roach also trained Rourke for seven fights. Rourke's entrance song into the ring was often Guns N' Roses' "Sweet Child o' Mine" (to which reference is made in his film The Wrestler, in which Rourke's character enters his final match of the film to the song playing over the loudspeakers). Boxing promoters said that Rourke was too old to succeed against top-level fighters. Indeed, Rourke himself admits that entering the ring was a sort of personal test: " just wanted to give it a shot, test myself that way physically, while I still had time." Rourke's boxing career resulted in a notable physical change in the 1990s, as his face needed reconstructive surgery to mend his injuries.

Return to boxing in 2014

On November 28, 2014, Rourke briefly returned to the boxing ring and fought 29-year-old Elliot Seymour in Moscow, Russia. It was Rourke's first boxing match in over 20 years. Talks of him being involved in four more matches were released by Rourke himself after the match. He won the exhibition fight in the second round by TKO. The fight is not counted in his professional record since it was an exhibition match. The opponent later stated that he threw the fight, having been promised payment to take a dive in the second round.

Record

Professional boxing record
6 wins (4 knockouts, 2 decisions), 0 losses, 2 Draws
Result Record Opponent Type Rd., Time Date Location Notes
Draw 6–0–2 United States Sean Gibbons MD 4 1994-09-08 Davie, Florida
Win 6–0–1 United States Thomas McCay TKO 3 (4) 1993-11-20 Hamburg, Germany
Win 5–0–1 United States Bubba Stotts TKO 3 (4) 1993-07-24 Joplin, Missouri
Win 4–0–1 United States Tom Bentley KO 1 (4) 1993-03-30 Kansas City, Missouri
Win 3–0–1 Canada Terry Jesmer PTS 4 1992-12-12 Oviedo, Spain
Draw 2–0–1 United States Francisco Harris MD 4 1992-04-25 Miami Beach, Florida Scoring was 38–39 for Harris, 38–38 and 38–38.
Win 2–0 United States Darrell Miller KO 1 (4), 2:14 1991-06-23 Tokyo, Japan
Win 1–0 United States Steve Powell UD 4 1991-05-23 Fort Lauderdale, Florida Professional debut. Score 38–37, 38–37 and 39–37.

1990s: Return to acting

In the early 1990s, Rourke was offered and declined the role of Butch Coolidge, which later became Bruce Willis's role in Pulp Fiction. After his retirement from boxing, Rourke did accept supporting roles in several 1990s films, including Francis Ford Coppola's adaptation of John Grisham's The Rainmaker, Vincent Gallo's Buffalo '66, Steve Buscemi's Animal Factory, Sean Penn's The Pledge, and Sylvester Stallone's remake of Get Carter. Rourke also has written several films under the name Sir Eddie Cook, including Bullet, in which he co-starred with Tupac Shakur.

While Rourke was also selected for a significant role in Terrence Malick's The Thin Red Line, his part ended up on the cutting room floor. Rourke also played a small part in the film Thursday, in which he plays a crooked cop. He also had a lead role in 1997's Double Team, which co-starred martial arts actor Jean-Claude Van Damme and former NBA player Dennis Rodman. It was Rourke's first over-the-top action film role, in which he played the lead villain. During that same year, he filmed Another 9½ Weeks, a sequel to 9½ Weeks, which received only limited distribution. He ended the 1990s with the direct-to-video films Out in Fifty, Shades and television film Shergar, about the kidnapping of Epsom Derby-winning thoroughbred racehorse Shergar. Rourke has expressed his bitterness over that period of his career, stating that he came to consider himself a "has-been" and lived for a time in "a state of shame".

2000–2009

Rourke at the 2007 Cannes Film Festival

In 2001, Rourke appeared as the villain in Enrique Iglesias's music video for "Hero", which also featured Jennifer Love Hewitt. In 2002, he took the role of The Cook in Jonas Åkerlund's Spun, teaming up once again with Eric Roberts. His first collaborations with directors Robert Rodriguez and Tony Scott, in Once Upon a Time in Mexico and Man on Fire, respectively, were in smaller roles. Nonetheless, these directors subsequently decided to cast Rourke in lead roles in their next films. In 2005, Rourke made his comeback in mainstream Hollywood circles with a lead role as Marv in Robert Rodriguez's adaptation of Frank Miller's Sin City. Rourke received awards from the Chicago Film Critics Association, the IFTA, and the Online Film Critics Society, as well as Man of the Year from Total Film magazine that year. Rourke followed Sin City with a supporting role in Tony Scott's Domino alongside Keira Knightley, in which he played a bounty hunter. Rourke played the role of "The Blackbird" in an adaptation of Elmore Leonard's Killshot, and appeared as Darrius Sayle in the adaptation of the Alex Rider novel Stormbreaker.

In addition, in 2004, Rourke provided the voice for "Jericho" in the third installment of the Driver video game series. Rourke also appeared in a 40-page story by photographer Bryan Adams for Berlin's Zoo Magazine. In an article about Rourke's return to steady acting roles, entitled "Mickey Rourke Rising", Christopher Heard stated that actors Johnny Depp, Sean Penn, and Brad Pitt gave "animated praise for Rourke and his work". During a roundtable session of Oscar-nominated actors held by Newsweek, Brad Pitt cited Rourke as one of his early acting heroes along with Sean Penn and Gary Oldman.

Despite having withdrawn from acting at various points, and having made films that he now sees as a creative "sellout" (the action film Harley Davidson and the Marlboro Man), Rourke stated that "all that I have been through ... made me a better, more interesting actor". Rourke's renewed interest in pursuing acting can be seen in his statement that "my best work is still ahead of me".

Rourke had a role in the film version of The Informers, playing Peter, an amoral former studio security guard who plots to kidnap a small child. In 2008, Rourke played the lead in Darren Aronofsky's The Wrestler, winner of the Golden Lion Award for Best Film at the Venice Film Festival, about washed-up professional wrestler Randy "The Ram" Robinson. Regarding first reading the screenplay, he stated that he originally "didn't care for it".

"I didn't really care for the script, but I wanted to work with Darren and I kind of thought that whoever wrote the script hadn't spent as much time as I had around these kind of people and he wouldn't have spoken the way the dude was speaking. And, so Darren let me rewrite all my part and he put the periods in and crossed the T's. So once we made that change I was okay with it."

He also spoke on personal concern and hesitance of being in a film about wrestling, for he perceived it as being "pre-arranged and pre-choreographed". As he trained for the film, he developed an appreciation and respect for what real-life pro wrestlers do to prepare for the ring:

I kept getting hurt. I think I had three MRIs in two months because I wasn't landing right. These guys take several years to learn how to land and I think after I started getting hurt doing it, I started to realize these guys are really suffering and I kind of gained a respect for their sport.

He trained under former WWE wrestler Afa the Wild Samoan for the part, and has received a BAFTA award, a Golden Globe award, an Independent Spirit Award, and an Oscar nomination as Best Actor. Rourke lost the Oscar to Sean Penn, while Penn did acknowledge Rourke in his acceptance speech.

Rourke has written or co-written six scripts: Homeboy, The Last Ride, Bullet, Killer Moon, Penance and the latest, Pain. Of these, the first three were produced as films between 1988 and 1996.

Rourke with Ric Flair at WrestleMania XXV

In early 2009, Rourke developed a small feud with WWE wrestler Chris Jericho, as part of a storyline. The storyline climaxed at WrestleMania XXV, when Rourke knocked out Jericho with a left hook after Jericho won his match against Jimmy Snuka, Ricky Steamboat, and Roddy Piper, with Ric Flair in their corner. In 2009, Rourke starred in John Rich's music video for Shuttin' Detroit Down alongside Kris Kristofferson. In 2009, he voiced protagonist US Navy SEAL Dick Marcinko in the video game Rogue Warrior.

2010–present

In 2010, Rourke played the role of the main villain Whiplash in the film Iron Man 2. In an interview with New Zealand magazine Rip It Up magazine he revealed that he prepared for the role by visiting Russian jail inmates. In 2011, he portrayed the villainous King Hyperion in Immortals and received praise for his performance, while the film received mixed-to-positive reviews and became a box office success. He also had a minor role as Tool in Sylvester Stallone's The Expendables. Though he had little screen time, his performance was met with rave reviews and cited as one of the film's highlights.

Just before the end of the year, he confirmed on a British TV talk show that he would play Gareth Thomas in an upcoming film about the Welsh rugby star who came out as gay the previous year. As of February 2011, he began research on the film, but noted, "We're not going to make this movie until we've done all the proper research. We need to do our homework and I need to train for from nine to eleven months." In 2011, Rourke was cast in the film Java Heat as an American citizen shadowing terrorist groups in Java, Indonesia. The film was released in 2013. In 2014, he reprised his Marv role from Sin City in the sequel Sin City: A Dame to Kill For.

In 2020, Rourke competed in season four of The Masked Singer as "Gremlin" and sang "Stand by Me" by Ben E. King. After the performance, the Gremlin costume became too hot for him and he ended up unmasking himself before the audience could even vote for their favorite performer.

In the 2021 film Man of God, which is on the life of St Nectarios of Aegina, Rourke plays the role of a paralyzed man.

In 2023, he starred in Roman Polanski's drama film The Palace.

Other works

Rourke provided the mid-song rap on the David Bowie song "Shining Star (Makin' My Love)" on his album Never Let Me Down (1987).

Rourke made his stage debut in a revival of Arthur Miller's A View from the Bridge. He lent his voice to the video games Driv3r (2004) as Charles Jericho and True Crime: New York City (2005) as Terrence "Terry" Higgins, which was his fifth and last work with actor Christopher Walken. He also appeared in a Japanese TV commercial for Suntory Reserve (early '90s) and a commercial for Daihatsu and Lark cigarettes. In 2009, Rourke voiced the character of Dick Marcinko for the biographical video game Rogue Warrior, which was released on December 1, 2009. Rourke's portrayal of Marcinko was a source of humorous praise from a few critics (although many others criticized Rourke's role to the same degree that they did every other aspect of the game).

In 2010, he appeared in a Dutch TV commercial for Bavaria Beer.

Rourke appeared as a gangster in the music video for "Hero" by Enrique Iglesias. Actress Jennifer Love Hewitt also made an appearance in the clip.

Rourke has been the subject of two extensive biographies on his life and career Stand Alone: The Films of Mickey Rourke and Hollywood Outlaw: The Life of Mickey Rourke both were written by British author Saurav Dutt. In 2014, Dutt announced he was producing and writing a novelization inspired by an undeveloped script for a movie that Rourke wrote titled Wild Horses which was eventually released in Fall 2015.

Personal life

Rourke has dated several celebrities, including Terry Farrell and Sasha Volkova. He has been married twice and does not have children. In 1981, he married Debra Feuer, whom he met on the set of TV movie Hardcase and who co-starred with him in Homeboy (1988) as his love interest. The marriage ended in 1989, with Rourke subsequently commenting that making the film 9½ Weeks "was not particularly considerate to my wife's needs." The two have remained good friends, according to an interview Feuer gave in 2009.

Andy García and Rourke at the 2009 Tribeca Film Festival

Wild Orchid co-star Carré Otis was briefly a cause célèbre following the release of the film owing to rumors that she and then-lover Rourke filmed an unsimulated sex scene. Otis married Rourke on June 26, 1992. In 1994, Rourke was arrested on suspicion of spousal abuse. The charges were later dropped. The couple reconciled and also starred together in Exit in Red, but their marriage ended in December 1998. Otis and writer Hugo Schwyzer co-wrote Beauty, Disrupted: A Memoir, an autobiography that detailed Otis' marriage to Rourke that was published in October 2011 by HarperCollins. In November 2007, Rourke was arrested again, this time on DUI charges in Miami Beach.

In numerous TV and print interviews, he attributes his comeback after 14 years to his agent David A. Unger, weekly meetings with a psychiatrist, "Steve", and a Catholic priest, Father Peter Colapietro. Rourke had been described as a "real good Catholic" by late friend Tom Sizemore.

From 2009 to 2015, Rourke was in a relationship with Ukrainian-born German model Anastassija Makarenko. Mickey stated during an interview with Piers Morgan on July 12, 2022, he has been single for the past 7 years. In 2023, it was revealed that Rourke had begun training in Brazilian jiu-jitsu.

Political views

In May 1989, Rourke revealed that he donated most of his £1.5 million earnings from starring in Francesco to support Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) member Joe Doherty's campaign to receive political asylum in the United States. Doherty was wanted by the British government for his role in the killing of Grenadier Guards officer Herbert Westmacott. After being arrested in the U.S. in 1983, Doherty's campaign became a cause célèbre as he fought an ultimately unsuccessful nine-year legal battle against being extradited. Rourke's donation was criticized by victims of IRA bombing attacks in England. Doherty was eventually deported to Northern Ireland and imprisoned, but was subsequently released under the terms of the Good Friday Agreement.

In June 2006, Rourke publicly supported U.S. President George W. Bush and American involvement in the Iraq War. In January 2009, Rourke expressed admiration for Bush in an interview with GQ magazine. In the interview, Rourke also expressed his astonishment that Islamic fundamentalists were allowed to continue their activities in Britain after the 7 July 2005 London bombings.

In August 2014, Rourke came under scrutiny for purchasing and wearing a T-shirt bearing the likeness of Russian President Vladimir Putin at a time when most of the Western world was criticizing and sanctioning Russia due to the annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation. When questioned by the press, Rourke explained: "If I didn't like him, I wouldn't buy the T-shirt, believe me. I met him a couple of times and he was a real gentleman. A very cool, regular guy. Looked me right in the eye. Good guy." However, Rourke has since denounced Putin for his role in the Russian invasion of Ukraine and has urged him to end the conflict.

In 2015, Rourke expressed his support for the Ben Carson 2016 presidential campaign. He also denounced Republican frontrunner Donald Trump as a "bully". Rourke revealed that he has had a personal vendetta against Trump after an incident in which Trump sued both him and Tupac Shakur in the 1990s. Rourke has since been very vocal in his criticisms of Trump's presidency, referring to him as a "Garbage Can" president. In 2022, Rourke claimed that Trump had sent the United States Secret Service to visit him as a result of his comments on Trump.

In July 2020, Rourke expressed support for Joe Biden in the 2020 United States presidential election on his Instagram account, encouraging him to "Go get his fat ass, Joe @joebiden" and showing disapproval for Trump. In August, he expressed support for Kamala Harris following her nomination for vice president in the 2020 United States presidential election following previous approval of her earlier in July. In October, Rourke voted for Biden and Harris which he said was the first time he had ever voted.

Dogs

In addition to his faith, Rourke has publicly attributed his comeback to his dogs. He is well known as a pet lover, particularly fond of small-breed dogs. A spay/neuter advocate, Rourke participated in a protest outside a pet shop in 2007 and has done a public service announcement for PETA.

His first little dog was reportedly a gift from his second wife. Though Rourke's dogs are generally referred to as "chihuahuas", some are not purebred. Loki, his most-publicized dog whom he described as "the love of my life", was a chihuahua-terrier mix. So reliant was Rourke on Loki's companionship, he spent US$5,400 to have her flown to England while he was on the set of the film Stormbreaker.

Rourke gave his dogs credit during his Golden Globe Best Actor acceptance speech January 11, 2009: "I'd like to thank all my dogs. The ones that are here, the ones that aren't here anymore because sometimes when a man's alone, that's all you got is your dog. And they've meant the world to me." The day of the 2009 Golden Globes, he told Barbara Walters that "I sort of self-destructed and everything came out about 14 years ago or so ... the wife had left, the career was over, the money was not an ounce. The dogs were there when no one else was there." Asked by Walters if he had considered suicide, he responded:

Yeah, I didn't want to be here, but I didn't want to kill myself. I just wanted to push a button and disappear.... I think I hadn't left the house for four or five months, and I was sitting in the closet, sleeping in the closet for some reason, and I was in a bad place, and I just remember I was thinking, "Oh, man, if I do this," then I looked at my dog, Beau Jack, and he made a sound, like a little almost human sound. I don't have kids, the dogs became everything to me. The dog was looking at me going, "Who's going to take care of me?"

— Mickey Rourke

Beau Jack sired two of Rourke's later pets, Loki and her littermate Chocolate. Beau Jack died in 2002, although Rourke reportedly gave him 45 minutes of mouth-to-mouth resuscitation. Chocolate was the subject of a children's book, Chocolate at the Four Seasons, about his temporary stay with producer Bonnie Timmermann. Chocolate returned to Rourke and died in 2006. In addition to those dogs and several other past pets, Rourke currently owns a chihuahua named Jaws who appeared with him in his 2009 PETA ad, as well as in the film Once Upon a Time in Mexico. He has had as many as seven dogs at one time, back in 2005. Jaws originally was named "Little Mickey" and was originally slated to be euthanized. Rourke also believed Jaws was previously abused. At the time of his Golden Globes tribute to his pets, Rourke owned five chihuahuas: Loki, Jaws, Ruby Baby, La Negra and Bella Loca. About a month later, on February 16, 2009, Loki died in Rourke's arms at the age of 18.

Filmography

Main article: Mickey Rourke filmography

Career awards

List of awards
Year Award Nomination Film Result
1983 Boston Society of Film Critics Award Best Supporting Actor Diner Won
National Society of Film Critics Best Supporting Actor Won
1988 Independent Spirit Awards Best Actor Barfly Nominated
1991 11th Golden Raspberry Awards Worst Actor Desperate Hours & Wild Orchid Nominated
2006 Saturn Award Best Supporting Actor Sin City Won
Chicago Film Critics Association Best Supporting Actor Won
Irish Film and Television Awards Best International Actor Won
Online Film Critics Society Best Supporting Actor Won
Satellite Award Best Supporting Actor Nominated
Washington DC Area Film Critics Association Best Ensemble Nominated
Critics' Choice Award Best Ensemble Nominated
2008 Golden Orange Award Honorary Award Won
Satellite Awards Best Actor – Drama The Wrestler Nominated
Washington D.C. Area Film Critics Best Actor Won
San Francisco Film Critics Won
Broadcast Film Critics Nominated
San Diego Film Critics Society Won
Toronto Film Critics Association Won
Chicago Film Critics Association Won
Florida Film Critics Circle Won
Detroit Film Critics Society Won
2009 Golden Globe Award Best Actor – Drama Won
Independent Spirit Award Best Male Lead Won
BAFTA Award Best Actor Won
Academy Awards Nominated
Screen Actors Guild Awards Nominated
Santa Barbara International Film Festival Riviera Award Won
2010 Scream Awards Best Villain Iron Man 2 Won
2011 MTV Movie Awards Best Villain Nominated

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External links

Awards for Mickey Rourke
American Riviera Award
Award
Festival editions
BAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role
1952–1967
British
Foreign
1968–present
Boston Society of Film Critics Award for Best Actor
Boston Society of Film Critics Award for Best Supporting Actor
Chicago Film Critics Association Award for Best Actor
Chicago Film Critics Association Award for Best Supporting Actor
1980s
1990s
2000s
2010s
2020s
Detroit Film Critics Society Award for Best Actor
Florida Film Critics Circle Award for Best Actor
Golden Globe Award for Best Actor in a Motion Picture – Drama
1943–1975
1976–2000
2001–present
Golden Orange Honorary Award
Independent Spirit Award for Best Male Lead
London Film Critics' Circle Award for Actor of the Year
National Society of Film Critics Award for Best Supporting Actor
1967–2000
2001–present
Online Film Critics Society Award for Best Actor
Online Film Critics Society Award for Best Supporting Actor
San Diego Film Critics Society Award for Best Actor
San Francisco Bay Area Film Critics Circle Award for Best Actor
Saturn Award for Best Supporting Actor
Toronto Film Critics Association Award for Best Actor
Washington D.C. Area Film Critics Association Award for Best Actor
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