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{{Short description|Japanese manga series by Osamu Tezuka and its adaptations}} | |||
{{About|the manga and anime franchise}} | |||
{{More citations needed|date=September 2012}} | |||
{{Use mdy dates|date=May 2022}} | |||
{{Infobox animanga/Header | {{Infobox animanga/Header | ||
| |
| name = Unico | ||
| image = Unico-1.jpg | | image = Unico-1.jpg | ||
| |
| image_size = | ||
| caption = The cover for |
| caption = The cover for ''Unico'' volume 1 from the Osamu Tezuka Manga Complete Works edition, featuring the titular protagonist | ||
| |
| ja_kanji = ユニコ | ||
| |
| ja_romaji = Yuniko | ||
| genre = ]<ref name="Daijisen"/><!-- Genres should be based on what reliable sources list them as and not on personal interpretations. Limit of the three most relevant genres in accordance with ].--> | |||
| genre = ] | |||
}} | }} | ||
{{Infobox animanga/ |
{{Infobox animanga/Print | ||
| |
| type = manga | ||
| author = ] | | author = ] | ||
| publisher = ] | | publisher = ] | ||
| publisher_en = {{English manga publisher|NA=]}} | |||
| serialized = ] | |||
| demographic = '']'', '']'' | |||
| first_run = ], ] | |||
| magazine = {{ill|Ririka|ja|リリカ (雑誌)}} | |||
| last_run = ], ] | |||
| first = November 1976 | |||
| num_volumes = 2<ref>{{ann manga|id=2730}}</ref> | |||
| last = March 1979 | |||
| volumes = 2 | |||
| volume_list = | |||
}} | }} | ||
{{Infobox animanga/ |
{{Infobox animanga/Video | ||
| |
| type = film | ||
| title = Unico: Black Cloud and White Feather | |||
| director = ] | |||
| |
| director = ] | ||
| producer = {{ubl|]|]}} | |||
| release_date = ], ] | |||
| writer = ] | |||
| runtime = 90 min.<ref>{{ann anime|id=628|title="The Fantastic Adventures of Unico}}</ref> | |||
| studio = ] | |||
| licensee = {{ubl|]|{{English anime licensee|NA=]}}}} | |||
| released = {{ubl|April 5, 1979 (Japan)|February 18, 1980 (Mexico)}} | |||
| runtime = 25 minutes | |||
}} | }} | ||
{{Infobox animanga/ |
{{Infobox animanga/Video | ||
| |
| type = film | ||
| title = The Fantastic Adventures of Unico | |||
| director = ] | |||
| |
| director = Toshio Hirata | ||
| producer = {{ubl|]|]|Valentín Pimstein}} | |||
| release_date = ], ] | |||
| writer = Masaki Tsuji | |||
| runtime = 91 min.<ref>{{ann anime|id=629|title="Unico in the Island of Magic"}}</ref> | |||
| music = ] | |||
| studio = ] | |||
| licensee = {{ubl|Televisa|{{English anime licensee|NA=Discotek Media}}}} | |||
| released = {{ubl|March 14, 1981 (Japan)|September 27, 1982 (Mexico)|May 12, 1983 (US)}} | |||
| runtime = 90 minutes | |||
}} | |||
{{Infobox animanga/Video | |||
| type = film | |||
| title = Unico in the Island of Magic | |||
| director = ] | |||
| producer = {{ubl|Masao Maruyama|Tsunemasa Hatano|]}} | |||
| writer = Masaki Tsuji | |||
| music = ] | |||
| studio = Madhouse | |||
| licensee = {{ubl|Televisa|{{English anime licensee|NA=Discotek Media}}}} | |||
| released = {{ubl|July 16, 1983 (Japan)|November 10, 1983 (US)|January 30, 1988 (Mexico)}} | |||
| runtime = 90 minutes | |||
}} | }} | ||
{{Infobox animanga/Footer}} | {{Infobox animanga/Footer}} | ||
{{nihongo|'''''Unico'''''|ユニコ|Yuniko|lead=yes}} is a Japanese ] series written and illustrated by ]. It was serialized in ]'s ] magazine ''{{ill|Lyrica|ja|リリカ (雑誌)}}'' from November 1976 to March 1979 and collected in two volumes. The series follows the titular unicorn as he uses his magic to help friends from around the world across different time periods. The series was drawn in a western style, being published in full color and read from left to right. It has since been published in different collections and has been adapted into film and comics. A modern-day reboot of the series began publication by ] under its Graphix imprint in 2024. | |||
== Plot == | |||
{{for|the Italian-American service organization|Unico National}} | |||
Unico is a young, innocent male unicorn who possesses a special ability to bring happiness to anyone near him. The story begins in ] with a young mortal girl named ]. She is the first friend to Unico, and is apparently so beautiful that the goddess ] becomes jealous. The goddess attributes Psyche's beauty to her happiness and decides to separate the two. After kidnapping Unico in an pet contest, she calls upon the second star, ], also known as the West Wind. The West Wind is commanded to take Unico through space and time, to the Hill of Oblivion with no memories of Psyche where he will wander forever. The West Wind takes pity on Unico, and decides to pass over the Hill of Oblivion and send him to different places in different time periods. Unico befriends the people he meets there and helps them achieve happiness, before the West Wind takes him away once more to avoid detection from Venus, wiping his memories in the process. | |||
In the 1981 film adaptation ''The Fantastic Adventures of Unico'', the gods believe that only they should have the ability to control others' emotions and decide that Unico must die. However, the gods feel that punishment may be too harsh and instead choose to send the West Wind to capture Unico and take him to the Hill of Oblivion. Upon learning of the West Wind's defiance, they send the Night Wind to capture Unico. | |||
'''Unico''' is a ] and ] character by ]. Unico is a baby ] with red hair, and has the magical power to grant wishes and happiness to anyone who befriends him. | |||
His friends in the various manga and anime incarnations of his story include Beezil, a bratty blue devil; Chao (or "Katy" in the English anime), a mischievous cat; and a warm-hearted human girl named Cheri. | |||
In the reboot series, Unicorns were born from "life's secret undercurrent", and the friendship between Unico and Psyche sends an inspiring force between people throughout time, angering Venus. After a long time of transporting Unico to different places, the West Wind follows a whisper promising to break the cycle, sending the unicorn to the modern day. | |||
==Back Story== | |||
==Characters== | |||
Unico's way of bringing joy to others gets him into trouble with the gods, who believe that happiness should only be obtained by years of sacrifice and hard labor and not by meeting a little unicorn. The gods send the West Wind to banish Unico to the Hill of Oblivion, but the West Wind takes pity on Unico and declines to follow the gods' commands. The gods are furious when they learn of the West Wind's defiance, and send the Night Wind to capture Unico. To protect Unico from the gods and the Night Wind, the West Wind must continually transport the little unicorn from place to place. Whenever the gods discover Unico's whereabouts, the West Wind appears to spirit him away once again, often without getting to say goodbye to any of the friends he has made - and without any memory of those friends, as Unico's memory is wiped clean each time. | |||
=== {{Nihongo|Unico|ユニコ|Yuniko}} === | |||
Unico appeared in several comic strips by Tezuka, with an ] message. Tezuka's original manga was serialized in ]'s "Ririka" (Lyrica) magazine from 1976 to 1979, and was re-published by ] in 1984 in a learning magazine for children. | |||
:{{Anime voice|]}} (1979 short film), ] (1981 and 1983 animated films), ] (English dubs for 1981 and 1983 feature films), ] (2000), ] ("Dr. Pinoko's Forest Adventures"), Haruna Kawai (]) | |||
: A baby ] that has the ability to spread happiness to everyone. Due to angering the gods over his ability to spread happiness and love, Unico's memories are frequently erased by The West Wind and transported to different locations and time periods to avoid being detected by the Night Wind and other gods (Venus in the manga and reboot series). | |||
: Unico is kind-hearted toward others, even the antagonists and villains he encounters in the original manga and other appearances in media. He gains special powers when someone truly loves him, such as extending his horn and using it as a weapon, flight, and transforming into a winged unicorn. | |||
: In the manga, he was the pet to ] who formed an intense love with each other. Unico and Psyche's love enrages ], who tries to separate them so she can regain her status, believing their happiness as the root of her beauty. When reuniting with his parents and siblings in the "Hometown Visit" chapter. Unico's parents reveal that he was their first child and that they let him stay with Psyche due to her caring for the unicorn. | |||
: Tezuka's earlier illustrations of Unico depicted him with black or dark pink colored hair/mane alongside his body being colored white or blue. His mouth area would also be colored white. In later appearances, his mane would be colored red instead of pink and his entire face was colored blue. His pupils was also originally colored orange, but was later changed to blue/green beginning with the film series by Sanrio. In the reboot series, he's depicted with black/grey colored pupils. Unico's hair in the original manga, the 2000 short, and reboot series resembled a horse's mane, but has a flatter, humanoid style from 1979 onwards. Unico is also frequently depicted wearing eyeliner (usually colored pink, orange, or yellow) and sometimes seen wearing a bow around his horn. | |||
: Unico originated as an unnamed unicorn character Osamu Tezuka drew on his sketch book during his trip to Los Angeles, California in June 1976 to visit Sanrio's American headquarters during production of '']''. After returning from the United States, Tezuka later named the character "Unico" during his plane trip back to Japan before giving Unico his own manga series a few months later. | |||
There are Unico videos for sale on EBay, and in 2007 (see below) it was announced that both of the feature-length movies finally would be released on DVD in the United States with both English and Japanese audio. | |||
=== {{Nihongo|Chao|チャオ|Chao}} === | |||
==Unico Anime== | |||
:{{Anime voice|]}} (1981 film), ] (English dub of the 1981 film) | |||
: A ] ] who debuted in the manga chapter "The Cat in The Broomstick" who dreams of becoming a "Witch's Cat" for humans to respect her after getting abandoned. In the manga, she first meets Unico after pulling him out of a pit of mud and washing him up after getting picked on by a flock of sheep. In the 1981 movie, Chao befriends Unico after the titular unicorn accidentally falls into her basket (which is actually her home) floating down a river. After developing a close relationship with an Old Lady (whom she mistakes as a real witch), Unico secretly grants her wish to become a human girl but is temporary. Chao permanently becomes a human after she rescues The Old Lady from drowning with Unico's help. | |||
: In the reboot series, Chloe was a city watch cat who rescues Unico from drowning, and after being abandoned by one of her owners, decides to find a witch to stay with to be treated better. Before befriending Unico, Chloe is first seen training Jenkins (Shimashima in the original manga) to behave like a proper watch cat. After drying up Unico, she tells him that she was mentored by Lily, a deceased cat that made her become a watch cat. | |||
: In the original manga and reboot series, her dress was colored black and wore red shoes after her original cat form. In the 1981 film, her dress was changed to pink and wore red shoes. Her hair color was originally light brown but was changed to blue in the 1981 feature film. In the reboot, she is given whiskers in her cat form and wears a red bow around her neck. Her human form in the reboot series maintains her black dress with red lines and white apron from the original manga but wears white leggings and red shoes. She is named Chow in the Digital Manga Publishing translation, Katy in the dub of the 1981 film, and as Chloe in the English-language manga reboot series. | |||
===1979 Pilot Film=== | |||
=== {{Nihongo|Akuma-kun/Mr. Demon/Beezle|悪魔くん|Akumakun}} === | |||
In ], the same year the manga ended, Unico made his animated debut in ''Kuroi Kumo Shiroi Hane'' (''Black Cloud, White Feather''), an ecologically-themed pilot film (for a proposed TV anime series) which was soon released directly to video. Unico meets a young girl named Chiko who is ill because of the pollution from a nearby factory, and becomes determined to cure her by destroying the factory. | |||
:{{Anime voice|]}} (1981 film), ] (English dub of the 1981 movie) | |||
: A young ]/] and the son of ] debuting in the manga's final chapter "Unico and Solitude". He is notably bratty and demanding when it comes to playing with Unico. Beezle refuses to become Unico's friend unless he gives him his horn. Unico allows Beezle to have his horn but promises Beezle to return it before the end of the day. In the manga, he's depicted with black hair and green body while Beezle is depicted with dark brown hair and blue body in the 1981 movie. | |||
:In the manga, after Unico gives Beezle his horn, the demon ends up destroying Unico's homemade house and tricks him into trying hot food that only demons can tolerate causing Unico to fall into the ocean. In the 1981 movie, after roughhousing with Unico, he causes the foal to fall down the ocean. In both the manga and 1981 movie, Beezle is given his own horn by Unico after he tells him that he saved him out of love (which Beezle doesn't believe at first). The final scene in the manga shows him noticing that Unico is gone after West Wind takes him away after Venus becomes aware of West Wind's treachery. | |||
===The Fantastic Adventures of Unico=== | |||
:In the 1981 movie, he assists on helping Unico rescue Chao from Baron Ghost after being called upon by a defeated Unico. After Unico gets temporarily killed by Baron's monstrous form, Beezle decides to remove his horn and puts it onto Unico in the hopes of bringing him back to life. After Unico defeats Baron, he witnesses West Wind taking Unico away from both him and Chao for good. He ends up following Unico and West Wind by climbing the highest mountain and tallest tree as he angrily yells at West Wind to bring him back. Unico's final interaction with Beezle is by magically giving him another horn before saying Goodbye to both Beezle and Katy. | |||
Although the TV series was not picked up, Unico soon made it to the silver screen in two feature-length anime films produced by Sanrio and Tezuka Productions. | |||
=== {{Nihongo|Piro/Mars/Marusu|ピロ|Piro}} === | |||
Unico's first movie, titled ''The Fantastic Adventures of Unico'' in English and simply ''Unico'' in Japan, was released in Japan on ], ]. This musical film, narrated by ], directed by ], written by ], and with animation by ], presents the back story of Unico's banishment and his subsequent travels, as well as his friendships with Beezle (to whom he grants his own horn) and Chao/Katy (to whom he grants the wish of becoming a human girl). | |||
:{{Anime voice|]}} (1983 film), Lara Cody (English dub of the 1983 movie) | |||
: A young male ] and the son of Sphinx debuting in the manga's chapter "The Tale of the Fangs of Athens". He has green colored hair and tail tip while the rest of his fur is beige colored (sometimes depicted with orange fur in other appearances). In the manga, Piro first meets Unico after his mother takes him to his home inside a cave after not answering her riddle. After Unico discovers Piro's mother dying after attacked by ] for answering her riddle, he becomes an orphan until Unico decides to become a parental figure to him after making a promise to make him a "Strong and Brave Sphinx". Unico teaches him about the importance of self-defense and becoming braver. After becoming brave and learning self-defense, he decides to make a special sand sculpture of his mother as a tribute to her before Unico gets separated from him. | |||
: In the 1983 movie, Unico and Cheri first encounter Marusu after searching for her mother from a group of crying demon babies. While her mother wasn't present, Marusu becomes Unico's ally to help defeat Kuruku and freeing everybody from their puppet forms. While short-tempered and calls Unico "bonehead", she is sweet and friendly when it comes to Unico feeling sad. Such as telling him that Cheri left him behind out of love so Unico won't have to suffer the same fate as her parents. | |||
: In the reboot series, Marusu is given an Egyptian inspired redesign where she's depicted with yellow eyeliner and wears a headdress containing a ] (hidden behind her hair bangs). She also shares the same blue color palette as her mother where her fur is colored Turquoise while her hair and tail tip is colored dark blue. In ''Unico: Awakening'', Marusu gets kidnapped by Venus where the goddess tries torturing her to reveal Unico's whereabouts and powers. | |||
=== {{Nihongo|Kon/Corn|コーン|Kōn}} === | |||
Beezle (known as "Akuma-kun," or "Little Devil," in the original version) initially rejects Unico's overtures of friendship, but comes around when he realizes how lonely he really is. After Beezle saves Unico from drowning, the two begin their friendship in earnest, but then the West Wind comes to take Unico away. | |||
: A young female unicorn and the older sister of Unico from the original manga debuting in the chapter "Hometown Visit". She has a similar appearance as Unico but is given a more feminine design. Corn has yellow colored hair and white body and wears yellow eyeliner while her tail has a unique shape compared to her siblings. She's also the eldest sibling of Unico's brothers and sisters. | |||
: Corn first meets Unico after West Wind drops Unico off to his home where she emerges from a bush. She developed a major crush on Unico and insists on giving him a "Love Flower" before her mother reveals that she is related to Unico much to her dismay. While Corn doesn't mind being friends with her brother, she ends up heartbroken and decides to binge eat as much sweets and pastries as she can in the hopes of making herself prettier causing her to become fat. Before Unico leaves his family, she decides to give him a farewell kiss before getting taken away by The West Wind which she witnesses alone. The chapter's epilogue explains that she cried so much over Unico being gone that she reverted back to her cute normal form. | |||
The next creature Unico encounters is Chao (Katy), a black-and-white cat who dreams of becoming a witch. Katy and Unico befriend a lonely old woman, whom Katy mistakenly believes is a witch and will teach her some magic as well as transform her into a human girl. When Unico changes Katy into a girl, Katy at first believes that the old woman did it, until Unico proves it was his doing by changing her back into a cat; but Unico, seeing how selfish Katy has become, refuses to change Katy back to a girl, until one day when Katy saves the old woman from drowning. Katy then becomes entranced by a man posing as a lord. He invites her to his castle, gets her drunk and attempts to seduce her. Unico follows, rescuing Katy (with help from Beezle) after transforming into a majestic white ]/unicorn hybrid and destroying the monster that the "lord" had transformed into. Afterwards, West Wind comes to take Unico away again, and Katy moves in with the old woman. | |||
=== {{Nihongo|Unico's mother|ユニコの母親|Yuniko no hahaoya}} === | |||
This movie includes several songs, most of which were performed in the original Japanese version by the movie's narrator, singer/songwriter ]; however, Chao/Katy's recurring theme song, ''Chao no Kuroneko no Uta'' (The Song of Black Cat Chao), was sung by Chao's seiyuu, ]. The movie's other songs include ''Unico no Teemu'' (Unico's Theme), ''Hontou wa Subishikute'' (Beezle/Akuma-kun's image song), and ''Majo Neko Chao'' (Witch Cat Chao), all sung by Iruka. For the U.S. release, all of the songs were dubbed into English along with the spoken dialogue, except for the ending song over the closing credits, which is an instrumental in the English version. | |||
: A grown female unicorn and the mother of Unico and Corn debuting in the manga's chapter "Hometown Visit". She's the eldest of Unico's family of unicorns. | |||
: In the manga, Unico first reunites with his mother after Corn chases him to their home. When seeing her son again, Unico's mother immediately starts showing love to Unico. Unico initially feels confused until he happily hugs his mother. She alongside her husband reveal to their son that Unico is the first unicorn to visit the mortal realm. They also explain to Unico that they decided to give him to Psyche due to her benevolent nature. After giving Unico to Psyche, she gave birth to 17 baby unicorns with Corn being the eldest sibling. She alongside her husband take Unico to a mountain built out of fruit that was picked from Mount Olympus. Her final interaction with her son is during bedtime when she reveals to Unico that "Unicorns don't have sorrow" where she explains that giving him to Psyche was equally a happy and sad experience. | |||
===Unico in the Island of Magic=== | |||
: In the 1981 movie, Unico's mother makes a non-speaking appearance during the film's prologue and given a semi-realistic design. In the prologue, she birthed 14 unicorn foals with Unico being the last of her offspring to get introduced. After The Gods disapproves Unico's ability to spread happiness to others on earth they send West Wind to separate Unico from his mother and siblings. While she's sleeping, West Wind decides to stop time in order to take Unico away to a safer location. | |||
] directed the second movie, titled ''Mahō no Shima e'' (''To the Magic Island'') in Japanese and ''Unico in the Island of Magic'' in English, which was released on ], ]. | |||
: In the reboot series, Unico's mother is the very first animal to appear in the series. She's also the very first unicorn that came into existence where she alongside her other family of unicorns are established are being immortal creatures. In Volume 1's prologue, she was born from "Life's secret undercurrents" during the very beginning of humanity and used to wander across the mortal realm. During her youth, a young men witnesses her drinking from clean water near a lake who becomes the first human to witness a unicorn in person. As centuries progressed, her blue color palette was altered with her mane and tail changing to red while her body changed to white but maintains her youthful appearance. She eventually decided to live at an unknown location between the mortal realm and realm of the gods where she gave birth to 15 unicorn foals. | |||
In this film, Unico meets a kind-hearted young girl named Cheri (also spelled "Cherry", voiced by ]). Cheri's older brother, Toby (in Japanese, "Torubi", voiced by ]), is working for the evil Lord Kuruku (in Japanese, "Kukuruku"), who plans to turn all living creatures, animals and people alike, into zombie-like beings called "Living Puppets" to be his slaves; Toby's job is to change people into Living Puppets and then lure the Living Puppets to Kuruku's island castle. Toby also takes on Melvin the Magnificat ("Yamaneko" in Japanese) - who hates Unico because Unico "intruded" in "his" forest (the forest in which the West Wind left Unico) as his assistant. After Cheri's parents and neighbors all get turned into Living Puppets, she and Unico team up to stop Kuruku. | |||
=== {{Nihongo|Garappachi|ガラッ八|Garappachi}} === | |||
Seeking advice from the Trojan Horse, Unico and Cheri learn that Kuruku is a puppet who was mistreated by his owners and discarded. He washed up at the edge of the world - where all unwanted "junk" ends up eventually - and was brought to life with the power of sunlight, determined to take revenge on the human race. With help from the Sphinx's daughter (voiced by ]; named "Marusu" in Japanese but not given a proper name in the English version), Unico - who realizes that Kuruku is really just a lonely, friendless creature - is able to break Kuruku's spell, but since Kuruku's hate was the only thing that kept him alive, Kuruku reverts to puppet form, and Cheri keeps him as a toy. Soon afterward, the West Wind finds Unico and spirits him away once again. | |||
:{{Anime voice|]}} (1979 short film) | |||
: Garappachi is a father rat and the husband of Okuzu debuting in the "Black Rain and White Clouds" chapter. He wears a small red hat and has white fur. In the manga, he alongside his wife first encounter Unico while searching through piles of trash to find food to feed their children.When he and his wife first encounter Unico, he mistakes him as a cat while Okuzu believes him to be a stuffed animal. When introducing himself to Unico, he reveals that his full name is "Garappachi Garbage". After he and his wife learn that Unico can't remember his own identity, Garappachi and Okuzu decide to allow him to stay at their home located underneath a human girl's bedroom. They both explain to Unico that the town they lived in used to be easy for rats to live before it got badly polluted making it difficult for them to find food. Garappachi decides to take Unico to Chico's room where he rediscovers himself as a unicorn from a book she owned about Greek Mythology. | |||
: In the 1979 pilot, he first meets Unico after the foal gets chased by a small wolf inside the sewers. Noticing him being frightened, Garappachi gives Unico crumbs since he notices that he's feeling hungry. Unico decides to ask him for more crumbs which he allows him to have. When he takes Unico to his home, he sadly allows his children to nibble on his tail due to running out of food. Unico feeling sorry for Garappachi's rat babies, unknowingly uses his magic which gifts Garappachi's children a small slice of cake to eat. Similar to the manga, he introduces Unico to Chico where he discovers himself as a unicorn. After destroying a factory that caused the area to become polluted, Unico returns to Chico's home to give her magic white flowers Unico got from West Wind to magically heal Chico. Garappachi's last interaction with Unico is seeing the young foal sadly saying "Goodbye" after asking where he's going. | |||
As with the first movie, the second movie's ending song (''Do-Re-Mi-Fa Lullaby'' performed by ]) became an instrumental in the Spanish and English dub. | |||
== Media == | |||
] | |||
=== Manga === | |||
''Unico'' was serialized in ]'s ] magazine ''{{ill|Ririka|ja|リリカ (雑誌)}}'' (Lyrica) from November 1976 to March 1979. Consisting of eight chapters split between issues, its chapters were collected in two volumes published by Sanrio.<ref name="Daijisen">{{cite encyclopedia |script-title=ja:ユニコ |trans-title=Unico |url=https://kotobank.jp/word/%E3%83%A6%E3%83%8B%E3%82%B3-744824 |encyclopedia=] |publisher=] |access-date=May 3, 2022 |language=ja |via=Kotobank}}</ref> Kodansha published both volumes as part of the ''Osamu Tezuka Complete Works''. | |||
A second manga was serialized in the magazine Shougaku Ichinisei (First Grader) from 1980 to 1984. The series follows Unico's adventures with the boy Esuo and the dragon Ragon. 29 chapters were collected in 2 color columns in 1983 before all 40 chapters were collected in a single black-and-white volume in 1993 as part of the Osamu Tezuka Complete Works set. | |||
===Saving Our Fragile Earth=== | |||
In 2012, ] successfully funded a ] to publish the manga in full-color in English.<ref>{{cite web |last=Hodgkins |first=Crystalyn |url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2012-06-21/digital-manga-starts-kickstarter-for-tezuka-unico-manga |title=Digital Manga Raises Funds for Publishing Tezuka's Unico |website=] |date=2012-06-21 |access-date=2012-09-15}}</ref> The company launched a second Kickstarter to reprint the manga in 2015.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Hale |first1=Daryl Lee |title=Digital Manga Reaches Stretch Goals to Print Tezuka's Unico, Crime & Punishment |url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2015-07-17/digital-manga-reaches-stretch-goals-to-print-tezuka-unico-crime-and-punishment/.90551 |website=] |access-date=May 3, 2022 |date=July 17, 2015}}</ref> | |||
Unico had one more anime appearance afterward, in a short film called ''Saving Our Fragile Earth'' made for showing at the Tezuka Osamu Animation Theatre at Tezuka Osamu World in ]. This short, like the original pilot, had an ecological theme: Unico and Tsubasa, a talking tree boy, are distressed by the fact that the planet Earth has become polluted and drained of resources to the point of being uninhabitable. With help from the Sphinx and the "Time Fairy" (]), the two travel back into the past to try to prevent humans from taking the wrong path and spare the Earth from ecological devastation. Famed voice actress ] provided the voice of Unico in this film. (In the movie versions, Unico was voiced by ], and in the pilot film, the voice of Unico was ].) | |||
==== Unico Awakening ==== | |||
==U.S. Distribution== | |||
In Spring 2022, ], along with illustrator duo ] and writer Samuel Sattin, launched an international Kickstarter campaign to fund a new manga titled ''Unico: Awakening'' (ユニコ: 目覚めのおはなし, ''Unico: Awakening Story''),<ref name=":0">{{cite web |last1=Mateo |first1=Alex |title=Gurihiru, Samuel Sattin's Kickstarter for New Unico Manga Launches |url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2022-05-02/gurihiru-samuel-sattin-kickstarter-for-new-unico-manga-launches/.185268 |website=] |access-date=May 4, 2022 |date=May 2, 2022}}</ref> An ] series that reboots the Unico franchise. The campaign was fully funded within 24 hours. In Summer 2023, the Kickstarter campaign announced that the first volume's initial 162-pages was bumped up to a total of 224-pages. On September 20, 2023, ] announced that the manga series will be published by their Graphix imprint banner with the first volume, a reimaging of the chapter "The Cat in the Broomstick" was released August 6, 2024 in the United States.<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite web |last=Salkowitz |first=Rob |title=Scholastic Debuts Kid-Friendly Manga Line With A Reimagined Classic |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/robsalkowitz/2023/09/20/scholastic-debuts-kid-friendly-manga-line-with-a-reimagined-classic/ |access-date=2023-10-26 |website=Forbes |language=en}}</ref> Tezuka Productions and Scholastic also announced the series to be expanded to 4 volumes alongside an activity book and handbooks to accompany them.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Davidson |first=Danica |date=2023-10-06 |title=INTERVIEW: Samuel Sattin Talks The Essential Anime Guide and A Kid's Guide to Anime & Manga |url=https://otakuusamagazine.com/interview-samuel-sattin-talks-the-essential-anime-guide-and-a-kids-guide-to-anime-manga/ |access-date=2023-10-26 |website=Otaku USA Magazine |language=en-US}}</ref> On October 27, 2023, the manga series was announced to be given a Dutch translation with "De Fontein" publishing the manga series in the Netherlands with a Dutch release in Fall 2024.<ref>{{cite web |date=October 27, 2023 |title=Verkoop manga's door het dak: Uitgever komt met Nederlandse variant |url=https://www.rtlnieuws.nl/editienl/artikel/5415128/verkoop-mangas-door-dak-uitgever-nederlandse-variant}}</ref> A preview of the first volume was sold as part of ] on May 4.<ref>{{cite web |title=FCBD 2024 Unico Awakening (Dec230025) |url=https://www.freecomicbookday.com/Catalog/DEC230025}}</ref> In a Fall 2024 interview for the website "Licensing Magazine" to promote BLE 2024 (Brand Licensing Europe). Reemsborko revealed that an animated adaptation of the Unico reboot series was in early development.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.licensingmagazine.com/2024/09/10/ble-24-exclusive-interview-with-reemsborko/ | title=Ble 24: Exclusive Interview with Reemsborko | date=September 10, 2024 }}</ref> | |||
As part of the Kickstarter campaign, an American mini-comic titled "Unico" by Steenz and American picture book by Madeline Copp were created for backers of the project under the "Unico: Awakening Artifacts" series. Which was a limited edition collectibles created by American cartoonists and artists.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://comicbook.com/anime/news/check-out-this-first-look-at-unico-awakenings-incredible-artifacts-exclusive/#8 | title=Check Out This First Look at Unico: Awakening's Incredible "Artifacts" (Exclusive) | date=April 29, 2022 }}</ref> | |||
Unico has a loyal fan following in the English-speaking world as well as in Japan, and this is largely due to the 1981 and 1983 theatrical features, which were dubbed into English and received Stateside exposure through VHS release in the mid-1980s and airings on ]. However, the original VHS versions of the English versions of both movies are extremely hard to find today due to the fact that they have been out of print for years. Recently a newly formed company called "New Galaxy Anime" has announced a re-release of both films on DVD, with both the English and Japanese audio tracks. | |||
An animated trailer for the series' first volume was uploaded to Scholastic's Youtube channel on June 6, 2024 <ref>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o1EZr4u28Zo></ref> animated by Denver Jackson. An animated music video called "Song of Unico" based on Volume 1 was uploaded on September 9, 2024 in both English <ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sjIIpahqStQ | title=Unico: Awakening – Song of Unico Trailer (English version) | website=] | date=September 9, 2024 }}</ref> and Japanese.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0NMbnzeCrCg | title=Unico: Awakening – Song of Unico Trailer (Japanese version) | website=] | date=September 9, 2024 }}</ref> | |||
The rights to all ''Unico'' manga and anime transferred from Sanrio to Tezuka Productions after Tezuka's death in ]; unlike Sanrio, Tezuka Productions has no American distribution arm, hence the reason why it took 25 years for the two movies to be licensed for an official North American DVD release. The 1979 ''Unico'' pilot film is nearly impossible to find in North America, since it was never distributed outside Japan. | |||
A second volume titled ''Unico: Hunted'' based on the chapter "Black Rain and White Feathers" was announced at ] and has a release set for June 3, 2025.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://comicbuzz.com/samuel-sattin-interview/ | title=Samuel Sattin Interview | date=August 5, 2024 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://aiptcomics.com/2024/10/01/scholastic-first-look-unico-hunted-volume-2/ | title=EXCLUSIVE Scholastic First Look: Unico: Hunted (Volume 2) • AIPT | date=October 2024 }}</ref> | |||
Some people have redistributed the movies direct from Asia. Bootlegged "DVDs" of the films have been found on sites such as eBay, Amazon, iOffer, eCrater, etc. However, as they are bootlegs, they are not Hollywood quality official DVDs, they are either VCDs (video CD's) which are very popular in Asia, or they are other lower quality recordings on DVD. | |||
=== Anime === | |||
In addition, the English dubs of both movies have been posted on YouTube (along with raw, unsubtitled clips from the original Japanese), as has the 1979 pilot film. | |||
==== ''Unico: Black Cloud, White Feather'' ==== | |||
In 1979, the same year the manga ended, Unico made his animated debut in ''Kuroi Kumo Shiroi Hane'' (Black Cloud, White Feather), an ecologically-themed pilot film (for a proposed ] television series) which was later released directly to video. In the pilot, Unico meets a young girl named Chiko in Canada who is ill because of the pollution from a nearby factory, and becomes determined to save Chiko's life by destroying the factory in order to cure her. Unico was voiced in this film by ] and ] in the Spanish dub in 1980. | |||
==== ''The Fantastic Adventures of Unico'' ==== | |||
==Note== | |||
Although the TV series was not picked up, ''Unico'' was adapted into two feature-length anime films produced by Sanrio and Tezuka Productions with animation by ]. | |||
] | |||
Unico also made an appearance in the ] game '']'', where he gives ] the ability to have a warm and tender talk with ], his father. Unico also appears in the Astro Boy manga in a comic book. In the story, he was Dr. Foola's inspiration for a new robot: a mechanical unicorn. | |||
The first movie, titled ''The Fantastic Adventures of Unico'' in English and simply ''Unico'' in Japan, was released in Japanese theaters on March 14, 1981, in Mexico on ] on September 27, 1982, and ] in the United States by ] on May 12, 1983. This musical film, narrated by singer–songwriter Iruka, directed by ], and written by ], with animation by ], adapts the chapters "Unico and Solitude" and "The Cat in the Broomstick". | |||
Unico gets sent into a place out of sight from the gods, leaving him all alone. He discovers the Demon of Solitude inside a temple, and angered by his presence, destroys the temple, revealing his son and successor, Beezle. He takes advantage of his friendship with Unico, taking his horn and playing dangerous games, eventually leading to Unico falling into the sea. Beezle realizes how lonely he is and risks his life to save Unico, returning his horn and turning him into a mighty winged unicorn that takes them to dry land. As a symbol of friendship Unico grants Beezle with a horn of his own, before being whisked away to a forest. | |||
The Unico films (pilot, Fantastic Adventures, and Island of Magic) were done with Sanrio, so ] and the Little Twin Stars make cameo appearances in the films. | |||
Unico meets and befriends Katy, an abandoned cat who wishes to be a witch and is finding one to live with. She and Unico find a small house belonging to an old woman, who Katy believes is a witch. Unico decides to turn her into a human girl, and she helps and befriends the old woman. She also meets Baron DeGhost, the lord of the forest. Against Unico's wishes, she decides to head to his castle, where he intends to seduce her. Unico rushes to save Katy, with Beezle insisting that the West Wind take him as well. The baron transforms into a ] after being seemingly impaled, and Beezle and Katy's grief transforms Unico into the winged unicorn once more, killing him for good before being taken again by the West Wind. | |||
This movie includes several songs, most of which were performed by the movie's narrators, Iruka in the original version, ] in the English dub, and Rocío Banquells in the Spanish dub; however, Chao/Katy's recurring theme song, ''Chao no Kuroneko no Uta'' (The Song of Black Cat Chao), was sung by Chao's voice actresses, ] in the Japanese version, ] in the English dub, and ] in the Spanish dub. The movie's other songs include ''Unico no Teemu'' (Unico's Theme), ''Hontou wa Subishikute''/''Lonely'' (Beezle/Akuma-kun's image song), and ''Majo Neko Chao'' (Witch Cat Chao)/''Katy The Kitty Witch'', all sung by Iruka, O'Connell or Banquells. For the US release, all of the songs were dubbed into English along with the spoken dialogue, except for the ending song over the closing credits, which is an instrumental in the English version. Unico was voiced by ] in the original version, ] in the English dub, and ] in the Spanish dub. | |||
==== ''Unico in the Island of Magic'' ==== | |||
] (often miscredited as "Mami Sugino") directed the second movie, titled {{nihongo||ユニコ 魔法の島へ|Maho no Shima e|To the Magic Island}} in Japanese and ''Unico in the Island of Magic'' in English, which was released to Japanese theaters on July 16, 1983, five days before the release of the first '']'' movie, which used many of the same production staff. It was also released direct-to-video in the United States by RCA Columbia Pictures Home Video on November 10, 1983, and on Canal de las Estrellas in Mexico on January 30, 1988. | |||
This film essentially picks up after ''The Fantastic Adventures of Unico'' with the West Wind dropping Unico off in a new location where the gods will be unable to locate him. The story begins with the West Wind erasing Unico's memory of the past events and he is left to once again fend for himself. Unico runs into a ]-like cat named Melvin Magnificat who is the apparent boss of the forest which Unico has stumbled upon. Later, Unico meets a kind-hearted young girl named Cheri (also spelled "Cherry", voiced by ]). Cheri's older brother, Toby (in Japanese, "Torubi", voiced by ]), is working for the evil Lord Kuruku (in Japanese, "Kukuruku"), who plans to turn all living creatures, animals and people alike, into unusual zombie-like beings called "Living Puppets" to be his slaves. Toby's job is to change people into Living Puppets and then lure the Living Puppets to Kuruku's fortress on Nightmare Island off the East Coast of Sweden in exchange for learning more of Kuruku's magic. His plan is to obey and serve until he learns enough to be the master, but fails to protect Cheri twice. Toby also takes on Melvin Magnificat ("Yamaneko" in Japanese) – who hates Unico because Unico "intruded" in "his" forest (the forest in which the West Wind left Unico) – as his assistant. After Cheri's parents and neighbors all get turned into Living Puppets, she and Unico team up to stop Kuruku. | |||
Seeking advice from the Trojan Horse, Unico and Cheri learn that Kuruku is a puppet who was mistreated by his owners and discarded. He washed up at the Ends of the Earth – where all unwanted "junk" ends up eventually – and was brought to life with the power of 200 years of sunlight exposure, determined to take revenge on the human race. With help from the Sphinx's daughter (voiced by ]; named "Marusu" in Japanese but not given a proper name in the English version), Unico – who realizes that Kuruku is really just a lonely, friendless creature – is able to break Kuruku's spell, but since Kuruku's hatred was the only thing that kept him alive, Kuruku dies, reverts to puppet form, and Cheri keeps him as a toy. Soon afterward, the West Wind finds Unico and spirits him away once again to avoid detection by the gods. | |||
As with the first movie, the second movie's ending song (''Do-Re-Mi-Fa Lullaby'' performed by ]) became an instrumental in the Spanish and English dub. ] in the original version and ] in the English dub reprised their roles as Unico in this film, while ] played Unico in the Spanish dub. | |||
==== ''Saving Our Fragile Earth: Unico Special'' ==== | |||
''Saving Our Fragile Earth: Unico Special'' is a 2000 animated short starring Unico that was a Japanese–Chinese co-production. Unico is voiced by ] in the Spanish dub, while ] voiced the character in the original Japanese version. | |||
==== Voice cast ==== | |||
===== ''The Fantastic Adventures of Unico'' ===== | |||
{|class="wikitable" | |||
|- | |||
!Character | |||
!Original | |||
!English | |||
!Spanish | |||
|- | |||
!Unico | |||
|Katsue Miwa | |||
|] | |||
|Helena Rojo | |||
|- | |||
!Night/The Night Wind | |||
|Ryouko Kitamiya | |||
|Louise Chamis | |||
|Silvia Derbez | |||
|- | |||
!Chao/Katy | |||
|Kazuko Sugiyama | |||
|Robin Levenson | |||
|Liliana Abud | |||
|- | |||
!Beezle | |||
|Junko Hori | |||
|] | |||
|Irma Lozano | |||
|- | |||
!Baron/Baron DeGhost | |||
|Makio Inoue | |||
|] | |||
|Sergio Jiménez | |||
|- | |||
!Narrator | |||
|Iruka | |||
|] | |||
|Rocío Banquells | |||
|- | |||
!Elder/Old Woman | |||
|Taeko Nakanishi | |||
|Louise Chamis | |||
|Ignacio López Tarso | |||
|- | |||
!West/The West Wind | |||
|Chieko Baishô | |||
|Diane Lander | |||
|Susana Dosamantes | |||
|- | |||
!Gods | |||
|Ichirō Nagai<br>Jōji Yanami<br>Isamu Tanonaka<br>Kōji Yada | |||
|]<br>]<br>]<br>] | |||
|Unknown | |||
|} | |||
===Additional English Voices=== | |||
* Ardwight Chamberlain (The Devil of Solitude) | |||
==== ''Unico in the Island of Magic'' ==== | |||
{|class="wikitable" | |||
|- | |||
!Character | |||
!Original | |||
!English | |||
!Spanish | |||
|- | |||
!Unico | |||
|Katsue Miwa | |||
|] | |||
|Verónica Castro | |||
|- | |||
!West Wind | |||
|Chieko Baishô | |||
|Diane Lander | |||
|Christian Bach | |||
|- | |||
!Sheri/Cheri | |||
|Sumi Shimamoto | |||
|Marbry Steward | |||
|Laura Flores | |||
|- | |||
!Kuruku/Lord Kuruku | |||
|Fujio Tokita | |||
|] | |||
|Carlos Bracho | |||
|- | |||
!Tolby/Toby | |||
|Shûichi Ikeda | |||
|Etienne Bannliett | |||
|José Alonso | |||
|- | |||
!Yamaneko/Melvin the Magnificat | |||
|Ichirô Nagai | |||
|] | |||
|Sergio Jiménez | |||
|- | |||
!Marusu/Spinx's Daughter | |||
|Noriko Tsukase | |||
|Lara Cody | |||
|Ana Martin | |||
|- | |||
!Trojan Horse | |||
|Ryûji Saikachi | |||
|rowspan="2"|] | |||
|Chespirito | |||
|- | |||
!Sheri's Father/Cheri's Father | |||
|Kazuo Harada | |||
|Ricardo Blume | |||
|- | |||
!Melvin's Lackey 1 | |||
|Kenichi Ogata | |||
|Jan Rabson | |||
|rowspan="5"|Unknown | |||
|- | |||
!Melvin's Lackey 2 | |||
|Eken Mine | |||
|] | |||
|- | |||
!Sheri's Mother | |||
|Kotoe Taichi | |||
|Unknown | |||
|- | |||
!Roller Dragon | |||
|rowspan="2"|Unknown | |||
|Ardwight Chamberlain | |||
|- | |||
!Baby Demons | |||
|Cheryl Chase | |||
|} | |||
==== Home media ==== | |||
The 1981 and 1983 theatrical films were dubbed into English and received North American exposure through VHS releases in the mid-1980s and airings on the ].<ref name="ANN 2011"/><ref>{{cite web |last1=Russell |first1=Erica |title=The godfather of manga's traumatising 80s cult anime about a lonely unicorn |url=https://www.dazeddigital.com/film-tv/article/40188/1/the-godfather-of-mangas-traumatising-80s-cult-anime-about-a-lonely-unicorn |website=] |access-date=May 3, 2022 |date=May 30, 2018}}</ref> | |||
In 2012, ] released ''The Fantastic Adventures of Unico'' and ''Unico in the Island of Magic'' on DVD, with both the Japanese and English audio tracks.<ref name="ANN 2011">{{cite web |last1=Loo |first1=Egan |title=Discotek Media Adds Both Unico Anime Feature Films (Updated) |url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2011-09-14/discotek-media-adds-both-unico-anime-feature-films |website=] |access-date=May 3, 2022 |date=September 14, 2011}}</ref> The 1979 ''Unico'' pilot film was featured as an English-subtitled extra on the ''Island of Magic'' DVD.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Beveridge |first1=Chris |title=Unico In The Island of Magic Anime DVD Review |url=https://www.fandompost.com/2012/05/10/unico-in-the-island-of-magic-anime-dvd-review/ |website=The Fandom Post |access-date=May 4, 2022 |date=May 10, 2012}}</ref> | |||
Discotek Media re-released ''The Fantastic Adventures of Unico'' and ''Unico in the Island of Magic'' on a double-feature DVD on April 29, 2014.<ref>{{cite web |last=Luster |first=Joseph |url=https://www.crunchyroll.com/anime-news/2014/01/14/discotek-sets-unico-anime-film-double-feature-dvd-for-april-29 |title=Discotek Sets 'Unico' Anime Film Double Feature DVD for April 29 |website=] |date=January 15, 2014 |access-date=January 15, 2020}}</ref><ref name="ANN 2014">{{cite web |last=Hodgkins |first=Crystalyn |url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2014-01-14/discotek-adds-amazing-nuts-video-anime-anthology |title=Discotek Adds Amazing Nuts! Video Anime Anthology |website=] |date=January 14, 2014 |access-date=January 15, 2020}}</ref> The DVD did not contain the pilot.<ref>{{cite web |last=Luster |first=Joseph |url=https://otakuusamagazine.com/discotek-sets-date-for-mazinger-z-and-more/ |title=Discotek Sets Date for Mazinger Z and More |website=] |date=January 15, 2014 |access-date=January 15, 2020}}</ref> Discotek also released the Blu-ray versions of both films in 2014.<ref name="ANN 2014"/> ] began streaming the films online in 2016,<ref>{{cite web |last1=Pineda |first1=Rafael Antonio |title=Crunchyroll Adds Live-Action The Perfect Insider & Wakakozake Shows, Mini! Kiznaiver Theater Manga |url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2016-04-28/crunchyroll-adds-live-action-the-perfect-insider-and-wakakozake-shows-mini-kiznaiver-theater-manga/.101510 |website=] |access-date=May 3, 2022 |date=April 28, 2016}}</ref> while RetroCrush began streaming them in 2020.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Mateo |first1=Alex |title=RetroCrush Adds Arcadia of My Youth, Medabots, Unico, Swan Lake, Dear Brother Anime |url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2020-07-31/retrocrush-adds-arcadia-of-my-youth-medabots-unico-swan-lake-dear-brother-anime/.162451 |website=] |access-date=May 4, 2022 |date=July 31, 2020}}</ref> | |||
=== Other appearances === | |||
Unico made cameo appearances in several ] adapted from the ]. | |||
Unico also made an appearance in the ] game '']'', where he gives ] the ability to have a warm and tender talk with ], his father. Unico also appears in the ''Astro Boy'' manga in a comic book. In the story, he is Dr. Foola's inspiration for a new robot: a mechanical unicorn. | |||
Unico can also be seen in a brief cameo in ''Columns GB: Osamu Tezuka Characters'' for the ]. | |||
The ''Unico'' films (the pilot, ''Fantastic Adventures'', and ''Island of Magic'') were produced by Sanrio, so some of Sanrio's characters, such as ], Tuxedo Sam, and the Little Twin Stars, make cameo appearances in the films. | |||
Unico co-starred alongside Pinoko in the 2005 animated short ''Dr. Pinoko's Forest Adventures''. In the short, Unico was voiced by Rumiko Tezuka, Osamu Tezuka's eldest sibling and daughter. | |||
On February 18, 2021, Tezuka Productions and '']'' collaborated to add Unico into the Japanese mobile game ''Kemono Friends 3'' as a special DLC character. The titular character was given a humanized design and was depicted as a female. | |||
== Reception == | |||
Writing for ], Shaenon K. Garrity called ''Unico'' "a good-looking manga", saying the "artwork looks like a comic-book version of the prettiest ] movie never made".<ref>{{cite web |url= https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/house-of-1000-manga/2014-08-21/unico/.77848|title= House of 1000 Manga – Unico|last= Garrity|first= Shaenon K.|date= August 21, 2014|access-date= August 22, 2014|work= ]}}</ref> | |||
== See also == | |||
{{Portal|Anime and manga}} | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
== Further reading == | |||
* {{cite book | |||
| title=The Anime Encyclopedia, Revised & Expanded Edition: A Guide to Japanese Animation Since 1917 | |||
| title-link=The Anime Encyclopedia | |||
| author-last1=Clements | author-first1=Jonathan | author-link1=Jonathan Clements | |||
| author-last2=McCarthy | author-first2=Helen | author-link2=Helen McCarthy | |||
| publisher=Stone Bridge Press | |||
| year=2012 | |||
| isbn=9781611725155 | |||
| pages=689–690 | |||
| ref={{harvid|Clements & McCarthy|2012}} | |||
}} | |||
==References== | == References == | ||
{{ |
{{Reflist}} | ||
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== External links == | ||
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* {{Anime News Network|manga|2730}} | |||
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{{Osamu Tezuka|state=collapsed}} | |||
==External links== | |||
{{Madhouse films}} | |||
* (English Fansite) | |||
{{Sanrio}} | |||
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Latest revision as of 06:06, 27 December 2024
Japanese manga series by Osamu Tezuka and its adaptations This article is about the manga and anime franchise. For other uses, see Unico (disambiguation).This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "Unico" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (September 2012) (Learn how and when to remove this message) |
Unico | |
The cover for Unico volume 1 from the Osamu Tezuka Manga Complete Works edition, featuring the titular protagonist | |
ユニコ (Yuniko) | |
---|---|
Genre | Fantasy |
Manga | |
Written by | Osamu Tezuka |
Published by | Sanrio |
English publisher | |
Magazine | Ririka [ja] |
Demographic | Shōjo, Kodomo |
Original run | November 1976 – March 1979 |
Volumes | 2 |
Anime film | |
Unico: Black Cloud and White Feather | |
Directed by | Toshio Hirata |
Produced by | |
Written by | Masaki Tsuji |
Studio | Tezuka Productions |
Licensed by | |
Released |
|
Runtime | 25 minutes |
Anime film | |
The Fantastic Adventures of Unico | |
Directed by | Toshio Hirata |
Produced by |
|
Written by | Masaki Tsuji |
Music by | Masahiko Sato |
Studio | Madhouse |
Licensed by |
|
Released |
|
Runtime | 90 minutes |
Anime film | |
Unico in the Island of Magic | |
Directed by | Moribi Murano |
Produced by |
|
Written by | Masaki Tsuji |
Music by | Nozomi Aoki |
Studio | Madhouse |
Licensed by |
|
Released |
|
Runtime | 90 minutes |
Unico (Japanese: ユニコ, Hepburn: Yuniko) is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Osamu Tezuka. It was serialized in Sanrio's shōjo manga magazine Lyrica [ja] from November 1976 to March 1979 and collected in two volumes. The series follows the titular unicorn as he uses his magic to help friends from around the world across different time periods. The series was drawn in a western style, being published in full color and read from left to right. It has since been published in different collections and has been adapted into film and comics. A modern-day reboot of the series began publication by Scholastic under its Graphix imprint in 2024.
Plot
Unico is a young, innocent male unicorn who possesses a special ability to bring happiness to anyone near him. The story begins in ancient Greece with a young mortal girl named Psyche. She is the first friend to Unico, and is apparently so beautiful that the goddess Venus becomes jealous. The goddess attributes Psyche's beauty to her happiness and decides to separate the two. After kidnapping Unico in an pet contest, she calls upon the second star, Zephyrus, also known as the West Wind. The West Wind is commanded to take Unico through space and time, to the Hill of Oblivion with no memories of Psyche where he will wander forever. The West Wind takes pity on Unico, and decides to pass over the Hill of Oblivion and send him to different places in different time periods. Unico befriends the people he meets there and helps them achieve happiness, before the West Wind takes him away once more to avoid detection from Venus, wiping his memories in the process.
In the 1981 film adaptation The Fantastic Adventures of Unico, the gods believe that only they should have the ability to control others' emotions and decide that Unico must die. However, the gods feel that punishment may be too harsh and instead choose to send the West Wind to capture Unico and take him to the Hill of Oblivion. Upon learning of the West Wind's defiance, they send the Night Wind to capture Unico.
In the reboot series, Unicorns were born from "life's secret undercurrent", and the friendship between Unico and Psyche sends an inspiring force between people throughout time, angering Venus. After a long time of transporting Unico to different places, the West Wind follows a whisper promising to break the cycle, sending the unicorn to the modern day.
Characters
Unico (ユニコ, Yuniko)
- Voiced by: Hiroya Oka (1979 short film), Katsue Miwa (1981 and 1983 animated films), Barbara Goodson (English dubs for 1981 and 1983 feature films), Akiko Yajima (2000), Rumiko Tezuka ("Dr. Pinoko's Forest Adventures"), Haruna Kawai (Kemono Friends 3)
- A baby unicorn that has the ability to spread happiness to everyone. Due to angering the gods over his ability to spread happiness and love, Unico's memories are frequently erased by The West Wind and transported to different locations and time periods to avoid being detected by the Night Wind and other gods (Venus in the manga and reboot series).
- Unico is kind-hearted toward others, even the antagonists and villains he encounters in the original manga and other appearances in media. He gains special powers when someone truly loves him, such as extending his horn and using it as a weapon, flight, and transforming into a winged unicorn.
- In the manga, he was the pet to Psyche, the Goddess of Soul who formed an intense love with each other. Unico and Psyche's love enrages Venus, who tries to separate them so she can regain her status, believing their happiness as the root of her beauty. When reuniting with his parents and siblings in the "Hometown Visit" chapter. Unico's parents reveal that he was their first child and that they let him stay with Psyche due to her caring for the unicorn.
- Tezuka's earlier illustrations of Unico depicted him with black or dark pink colored hair/mane alongside his body being colored white or blue. His mouth area would also be colored white. In later appearances, his mane would be colored red instead of pink and his entire face was colored blue. His pupils was also originally colored orange, but was later changed to blue/green beginning with the film series by Sanrio. In the reboot series, he's depicted with black/grey colored pupils. Unico's hair in the original manga, the 2000 short, and reboot series resembled a horse's mane, but has a flatter, humanoid style from 1979 onwards. Unico is also frequently depicted wearing eyeliner (usually colored pink, orange, or yellow) and sometimes seen wearing a bow around his horn.
- Unico originated as an unnamed unicorn character Osamu Tezuka drew on his sketch book during his trip to Los Angeles, California in June 1976 to visit Sanrio's American headquarters during production of Metamorphoses. After returning from the United States, Tezuka later named the character "Unico" during his plane trip back to Japan before giving Unico his own manga series a few months later.
Chao (チャオ, Chao)
- Voiced by: Kazuko Sugiyama (1981 film), Robin Levenson (English dub of the 1981 film)
- A black and white cat who debuted in the manga chapter "The Cat in The Broomstick" who dreams of becoming a "Witch's Cat" for humans to respect her after getting abandoned. In the manga, she first meets Unico after pulling him out of a pit of mud and washing him up after getting picked on by a flock of sheep. In the 1981 movie, Chao befriends Unico after the titular unicorn accidentally falls into her basket (which is actually her home) floating down a river. After developing a close relationship with an Old Lady (whom she mistakes as a real witch), Unico secretly grants her wish to become a human girl but is temporary. Chao permanently becomes a human after she rescues The Old Lady from drowning with Unico's help.
- In the reboot series, Chloe was a city watch cat who rescues Unico from drowning, and after being abandoned by one of her owners, decides to find a witch to stay with to be treated better. Before befriending Unico, Chloe is first seen training Jenkins (Shimashima in the original manga) to behave like a proper watch cat. After drying up Unico, she tells him that she was mentored by Lily, a deceased cat that made her become a watch cat.
- In the original manga and reboot series, her dress was colored black and wore red shoes after her original cat form. In the 1981 film, her dress was changed to pink and wore red shoes. Her hair color was originally light brown but was changed to blue in the 1981 feature film. In the reboot, she is given whiskers in her cat form and wears a red bow around her neck. Her human form in the reboot series maintains her black dress with red lines and white apron from the original manga but wears white leggings and red shoes. She is named Chow in the Digital Manga Publishing translation, Katy in the dub of the 1981 film, and as Chloe in the English-language manga reboot series.
Akuma-kun/Mr. Demon/Beezle (悪魔くん, Akumakun)
- Voiced by: Junko Hori (1981 film), Cheryl Chase (English dub of the 1981 movie)
- A young imp/demon and the son of Lucifer debuting in the manga's final chapter "Unico and Solitude". He is notably bratty and demanding when it comes to playing with Unico. Beezle refuses to become Unico's friend unless he gives him his horn. Unico allows Beezle to have his horn but promises Beezle to return it before the end of the day. In the manga, he's depicted with black hair and green body while Beezle is depicted with dark brown hair and blue body in the 1981 movie.
- In the manga, after Unico gives Beezle his horn, the demon ends up destroying Unico's homemade house and tricks him into trying hot food that only demons can tolerate causing Unico to fall into the ocean. In the 1981 movie, after roughhousing with Unico, he causes the foal to fall down the ocean. In both the manga and 1981 movie, Beezle is given his own horn by Unico after he tells him that he saved him out of love (which Beezle doesn't believe at first). The final scene in the manga shows him noticing that Unico is gone after West Wind takes him away after Venus becomes aware of West Wind's treachery.
- In the 1981 movie, he assists on helping Unico rescue Chao from Baron Ghost after being called upon by a defeated Unico. After Unico gets temporarily killed by Baron's monstrous form, Beezle decides to remove his horn and puts it onto Unico in the hopes of bringing him back to life. After Unico defeats Baron, he witnesses West Wind taking Unico away from both him and Chao for good. He ends up following Unico and West Wind by climbing the highest mountain and tallest tree as he angrily yells at West Wind to bring him back. Unico's final interaction with Beezle is by magically giving him another horn before saying Goodbye to both Beezle and Katy.
Piro/Mars/Marusu (ピロ, Piro)
- Voiced by: Noriko Tsukase (1983 film), Lara Cody (English dub of the 1983 movie)
- A young male sphinx and the son of Sphinx debuting in the manga's chapter "The Tale of the Fangs of Athens". He has green colored hair and tail tip while the rest of his fur is beige colored (sometimes depicted with orange fur in other appearances). In the manga, Piro first meets Unico after his mother takes him to his home inside a cave after not answering her riddle. After Unico discovers Piro's mother dying after attacked by Oedipus for answering her riddle, he becomes an orphan until Unico decides to become a parental figure to him after making a promise to make him a "Strong and Brave Sphinx". Unico teaches him about the importance of self-defense and becoming braver. After becoming brave and learning self-defense, he decides to make a special sand sculpture of his mother as a tribute to her before Unico gets separated from him.
- In the 1983 movie, Unico and Cheri first encounter Marusu after searching for her mother from a group of crying demon babies. While her mother wasn't present, Marusu becomes Unico's ally to help defeat Kuruku and freeing everybody from their puppet forms. While short-tempered and calls Unico "bonehead", she is sweet and friendly when it comes to Unico feeling sad. Such as telling him that Cheri left him behind out of love so Unico won't have to suffer the same fate as her parents.
- In the reboot series, Marusu is given an Egyptian inspired redesign where she's depicted with yellow eyeliner and wears a headdress containing a Third eye (hidden behind her hair bangs). She also shares the same blue color palette as her mother where her fur is colored Turquoise while her hair and tail tip is colored dark blue. In Unico: Awakening, Marusu gets kidnapped by Venus where the goddess tries torturing her to reveal Unico's whereabouts and powers.
Kon/Corn (コーン, Kōn)
- A young female unicorn and the older sister of Unico from the original manga debuting in the chapter "Hometown Visit". She has a similar appearance as Unico but is given a more feminine design. Corn has yellow colored hair and white body and wears yellow eyeliner while her tail has a unique shape compared to her siblings. She's also the eldest sibling of Unico's brothers and sisters.
- Corn first meets Unico after West Wind drops Unico off to his home where she emerges from a bush. She developed a major crush on Unico and insists on giving him a "Love Flower" before her mother reveals that she is related to Unico much to her dismay. While Corn doesn't mind being friends with her brother, she ends up heartbroken and decides to binge eat as much sweets and pastries as she can in the hopes of making herself prettier causing her to become fat. Before Unico leaves his family, she decides to give him a farewell kiss before getting taken away by The West Wind which she witnesses alone. The chapter's epilogue explains that she cried so much over Unico being gone that she reverted back to her cute normal form.
Unico's mother (ユニコの母親, Yuniko no hahaoya)
- A grown female unicorn and the mother of Unico and Corn debuting in the manga's chapter "Hometown Visit". She's the eldest of Unico's family of unicorns.
- In the manga, Unico first reunites with his mother after Corn chases him to their home. When seeing her son again, Unico's mother immediately starts showing love to Unico. Unico initially feels confused until he happily hugs his mother. She alongside her husband reveal to their son that Unico is the first unicorn to visit the mortal realm. They also explain to Unico that they decided to give him to Psyche due to her benevolent nature. After giving Unico to Psyche, she gave birth to 17 baby unicorns with Corn being the eldest sibling. She alongside her husband take Unico to a mountain built out of fruit that was picked from Mount Olympus. Her final interaction with her son is during bedtime when she reveals to Unico that "Unicorns don't have sorrow" where she explains that giving him to Psyche was equally a happy and sad experience.
- In the 1981 movie, Unico's mother makes a non-speaking appearance during the film's prologue and given a semi-realistic design. In the prologue, she birthed 14 unicorn foals with Unico being the last of her offspring to get introduced. After The Gods disapproves Unico's ability to spread happiness to others on earth they send West Wind to separate Unico from his mother and siblings. While she's sleeping, West Wind decides to stop time in order to take Unico away to a safer location.
- In the reboot series, Unico's mother is the very first animal to appear in the series. She's also the very first unicorn that came into existence where she alongside her other family of unicorns are established are being immortal creatures. In Volume 1's prologue, she was born from "Life's secret undercurrents" during the very beginning of humanity and used to wander across the mortal realm. During her youth, a young men witnesses her drinking from clean water near a lake who becomes the first human to witness a unicorn in person. As centuries progressed, her blue color palette was altered with her mane and tail changing to red while her body changed to white but maintains her youthful appearance. She eventually decided to live at an unknown location between the mortal realm and realm of the gods where she gave birth to 15 unicorn foals.
Garappachi (ガラッ八, Garappachi)
- Voiced by: Kaneta Kimotsuki (1979 short film)
- Garappachi is a father rat and the husband of Okuzu debuting in the "Black Rain and White Clouds" chapter. He wears a small red hat and has white fur. In the manga, he alongside his wife first encounter Unico while searching through piles of trash to find food to feed their children.When he and his wife first encounter Unico, he mistakes him as a cat while Okuzu believes him to be a stuffed animal. When introducing himself to Unico, he reveals that his full name is "Garappachi Garbage". After he and his wife learn that Unico can't remember his own identity, Garappachi and Okuzu decide to allow him to stay at their home located underneath a human girl's bedroom. They both explain to Unico that the town they lived in used to be easy for rats to live before it got badly polluted making it difficult for them to find food. Garappachi decides to take Unico to Chico's room where he rediscovers himself as a unicorn from a book she owned about Greek Mythology.
- In the 1979 pilot, he first meets Unico after the foal gets chased by a small wolf inside the sewers. Noticing him being frightened, Garappachi gives Unico crumbs since he notices that he's feeling hungry. Unico decides to ask him for more crumbs which he allows him to have. When he takes Unico to his home, he sadly allows his children to nibble on his tail due to running out of food. Unico feeling sorry for Garappachi's rat babies, unknowingly uses his magic which gifts Garappachi's children a small slice of cake to eat. Similar to the manga, he introduces Unico to Chico where he discovers himself as a unicorn. After destroying a factory that caused the area to become polluted, Unico returns to Chico's home to give her magic white flowers Unico got from West Wind to magically heal Chico. Garappachi's last interaction with Unico is seeing the young foal sadly saying "Goodbye" after asking where he's going.
Media
Manga
Unico was serialized in Sanrio's shōjo manga magazine Ririka [ja] (Lyrica) from November 1976 to March 1979. Consisting of eight chapters split between issues, its chapters were collected in two volumes published by Sanrio. Kodansha published both volumes as part of the Osamu Tezuka Complete Works.
A second manga was serialized in the magazine Shougaku Ichinisei (First Grader) from 1980 to 1984. The series follows Unico's adventures with the boy Esuo and the dragon Ragon. 29 chapters were collected in 2 color columns in 1983 before all 40 chapters were collected in a single black-and-white volume in 1993 as part of the Osamu Tezuka Complete Works set.
In 2012, Digital Manga Publishing successfully funded a Kickstarter to publish the manga in full-color in English. The company launched a second Kickstarter to reprint the manga in 2015.
Unico Awakening
In Spring 2022, Tezuka Productions, along with illustrator duo Gurihiru and writer Samuel Sattin, launched an international Kickstarter campaign to fund a new manga titled Unico: Awakening (ユニコ: 目覚めのおはなし, Unico: Awakening Story), An OEL Manga series that reboots the Unico franchise. The campaign was fully funded within 24 hours. In Summer 2023, the Kickstarter campaign announced that the first volume's initial 162-pages was bumped up to a total of 224-pages. On September 20, 2023, Scholastic Corporation announced that the manga series will be published by their Graphix imprint banner with the first volume, a reimaging of the chapter "The Cat in the Broomstick" was released August 6, 2024 in the United States. Tezuka Productions and Scholastic also announced the series to be expanded to 4 volumes alongside an activity book and handbooks to accompany them. On October 27, 2023, the manga series was announced to be given a Dutch translation with "De Fontein" publishing the manga series in the Netherlands with a Dutch release in Fall 2024. A preview of the first volume was sold as part of Free Comic Book Day 2024 on May 4. In a Fall 2024 interview for the website "Licensing Magazine" to promote BLE 2024 (Brand Licensing Europe). Reemsborko revealed that an animated adaptation of the Unico reboot series was in early development.
As part of the Kickstarter campaign, an American mini-comic titled "Unico" by Steenz and American picture book by Madeline Copp were created for backers of the project under the "Unico: Awakening Artifacts" series. Which was a limited edition collectibles created by American cartoonists and artists.
An animated trailer for the series' first volume was uploaded to Scholastic's Youtube channel on June 6, 2024 animated by Denver Jackson. An animated music video called "Song of Unico" based on Volume 1 was uploaded on September 9, 2024 in both English and Japanese.
A second volume titled Unico: Hunted based on the chapter "Black Rain and White Feathers" was announced at San Diego Comic-Con 2024 and has a release set for June 3, 2025.
Anime
Unico: Black Cloud, White Feather
In 1979, the same year the manga ended, Unico made his animated debut in Kuroi Kumo Shiroi Hane (Black Cloud, White Feather), an ecologically-themed pilot film (for a proposed anime television series) which was later released directly to video. In the pilot, Unico meets a young girl named Chiko in Canada who is ill because of the pollution from a nearby factory, and becomes determined to save Chiko's life by destroying the factory in order to cure her. Unico was voiced in this film by Hiroya Oka and Rocío Banquells in the Spanish dub in 1980.
The Fantastic Adventures of Unico
Although the TV series was not picked up, Unico was adapted into two feature-length anime films produced by Sanrio and Tezuka Productions with animation by Madhouse Studios.
The first movie, titled The Fantastic Adventures of Unico in English and simply Unico in Japan, was released in Japanese theaters on March 14, 1981, in Mexico on Canal de las Estrellas on September 27, 1982, and direct-to-video in the United States by RCA Columbia Pictures Home Video on May 12, 1983. This musical film, narrated by singer–songwriter Iruka, directed by Toshio Hirata, and written by Masaki Tsuji, with animation by Yoshiaki Kawajiri, adapts the chapters "Unico and Solitude" and "The Cat in the Broomstick".
Unico gets sent into a place out of sight from the gods, leaving him all alone. He discovers the Demon of Solitude inside a temple, and angered by his presence, destroys the temple, revealing his son and successor, Beezle. He takes advantage of his friendship with Unico, taking his horn and playing dangerous games, eventually leading to Unico falling into the sea. Beezle realizes how lonely he is and risks his life to save Unico, returning his horn and turning him into a mighty winged unicorn that takes them to dry land. As a symbol of friendship Unico grants Beezle with a horn of his own, before being whisked away to a forest.
Unico meets and befriends Katy, an abandoned cat who wishes to be a witch and is finding one to live with. She and Unico find a small house belonging to an old woman, who Katy believes is a witch. Unico decides to turn her into a human girl, and she helps and befriends the old woman. She also meets Baron DeGhost, the lord of the forest. Against Unico's wishes, she decides to head to his castle, where he intends to seduce her. Unico rushes to save Katy, with Beezle insisting that the West Wind take him as well. The baron transforms into a demon after being seemingly impaled, and Beezle and Katy's grief transforms Unico into the winged unicorn once more, killing him for good before being taken again by the West Wind.
This movie includes several songs, most of which were performed by the movie's narrators, Iruka in the original version, Joan-Carol O'Connell in the English dub, and Rocío Banquells in the Spanish dub; however, Chao/Katy's recurring theme song, Chao no Kuroneko no Uta (The Song of Black Cat Chao), was sung by Chao's voice actresses, Kazuko Sugiyama in the Japanese version, Robin Levenson in the English dub, and Liliana Abud in the Spanish dub. The movie's other songs include Unico no Teemu (Unico's Theme), Hontou wa Subishikute/Lonely (Beezle/Akuma-kun's image song), and Majo Neko Chao (Witch Cat Chao)/Katy The Kitty Witch, all sung by Iruka, O'Connell or Banquells. For the US release, all of the songs were dubbed into English along with the spoken dialogue, except for the ending song over the closing credits, which is an instrumental in the English version. Unico was voiced by Katsue Miwa in the original version, Barbara Goodson in the English dub, and Helena Rojo in the Spanish dub.
Unico in the Island of Magic
Moribi Murano (often miscredited as "Mami Sugino") directed the second movie, titled Maho no Shima e (ユニコ 魔法の島へ, To the Magic Island) in Japanese and Unico in the Island of Magic in English, which was released to Japanese theaters on July 16, 1983, five days before the release of the first Barefoot Gen movie, which used many of the same production staff. It was also released direct-to-video in the United States by RCA Columbia Pictures Home Video on November 10, 1983, and on Canal de las Estrellas in Mexico on January 30, 1988.
This film essentially picks up after The Fantastic Adventures of Unico with the West Wind dropping Unico off in a new location where the gods will be unable to locate him. The story begins with the West Wind erasing Unico's memory of the past events and he is left to once again fend for himself. Unico runs into a Heathcliff-like cat named Melvin Magnificat who is the apparent boss of the forest which Unico has stumbled upon. Later, Unico meets a kind-hearted young girl named Cheri (also spelled "Cherry", voiced by Sumi Shimamoto). Cheri's older brother, Toby (in Japanese, "Torubi", voiced by Shuichi Ikeda), is working for the evil Lord Kuruku (in Japanese, "Kukuruku"), who plans to turn all living creatures, animals and people alike, into unusual zombie-like beings called "Living Puppets" to be his slaves. Toby's job is to change people into Living Puppets and then lure the Living Puppets to Kuruku's fortress on Nightmare Island off the East Coast of Sweden in exchange for learning more of Kuruku's magic. His plan is to obey and serve until he learns enough to be the master, but fails to protect Cheri twice. Toby also takes on Melvin Magnificat ("Yamaneko" in Japanese) – who hates Unico because Unico "intruded" in "his" forest (the forest in which the West Wind left Unico) – as his assistant. After Cheri's parents and neighbors all get turned into Living Puppets, she and Unico team up to stop Kuruku.
Seeking advice from the Trojan Horse, Unico and Cheri learn that Kuruku is a puppet who was mistreated by his owners and discarded. He washed up at the Ends of the Earth – where all unwanted "junk" ends up eventually – and was brought to life with the power of 200 years of sunlight exposure, determined to take revenge on the human race. With help from the Sphinx's daughter (voiced by Noriko Tsukase; named "Marusu" in Japanese but not given a proper name in the English version), Unico – who realizes that Kuruku is really just a lonely, friendless creature – is able to break Kuruku's spell, but since Kuruku's hatred was the only thing that kept him alive, Kuruku dies, reverts to puppet form, and Cheri keeps him as a toy. Soon afterward, the West Wind finds Unico and spirits him away once again to avoid detection by the gods.
As with the first movie, the second movie's ending song (Do-Re-Mi-Fa Lullaby performed by Emiko Shiratori) became an instrumental in the Spanish and English dub. Katsue Miwa in the original version and Barbara Goodson in the English dub reprised their roles as Unico in this film, while Verónica Castro played Unico in the Spanish dub.
Saving Our Fragile Earth: Unico Special
Saving Our Fragile Earth: Unico Special is a 2000 animated short starring Unico that was a Japanese–Chinese co-production. Unico is voiced by Aracely Arámbula in the Spanish dub, while Akiko Yajima voiced the character in the original Japanese version.
Voice cast
The Fantastic Adventures of Unico
Character | Original | English | Spanish |
---|---|---|---|
Unico | Katsue Miwa | Barbara Goodson | Helena Rojo |
Night/The Night Wind | Ryouko Kitamiya | Louise Chamis | Silvia Derbez |
Chao/Katy | Kazuko Sugiyama | Robin Levenson | Liliana Abud |
Beezle | Junko Hori | Cheryl Chase | Irma Lozano |
Baron/Baron DeGhost | Makio Inoue | Dave Mallow | Sergio Jiménez |
Narrator | Iruka | J.C. Henning | Rocío Banquells |
Elder/Old Woman | Taeko Nakanishi | Louise Chamis | Ignacio López Tarso |
West/The West Wind | Chieko Baishô | Diane Lander | Susana Dosamantes |
Gods | Ichirō Nagai Jōji Yanami Isamu Tanonaka Kōji Yada |
Jan Rabson Ron Gans Ardwight Chamberlain Michael Sorich |
Unknown |
Additional English Voices
- Ardwight Chamberlain (The Devil of Solitude)
Unico in the Island of Magic
Character | Original | English | Spanish |
---|---|---|---|
Unico | Katsue Miwa | Barbara Goodson | Verónica Castro |
West Wind | Chieko Baishô | Diane Lander | Christian Bach |
Sheri/Cheri | Sumi Shimamoto | Marbry Steward | Laura Flores |
Kuruku/Lord Kuruku | Fujio Tokita | Jan Rabson | Carlos Bracho |
Tolby/Toby | Shûichi Ikeda | Etienne Bannliett | José Alonso |
Yamaneko/Melvin the Magnificat | Ichirô Nagai | Michael Sorich | Sergio Jiménez |
Marusu/Spinx's Daughter | Noriko Tsukase | Lara Cody | Ana Martin |
Trojan Horse | Ryûji Saikachi | Ron Gans | Chespirito |
Sheri's Father/Cheri's Father | Kazuo Harada | Ricardo Blume | |
Melvin's Lackey 1 | Kenichi Ogata | Jan Rabson | Unknown |
Melvin's Lackey 2 | Eken Mine | Ardwight Chamberlain | |
Sheri's Mother | Kotoe Taichi | Unknown | |
Roller Dragon | Unknown | Ardwight Chamberlain | |
Baby Demons | Cheryl Chase |
Home media
The 1981 and 1983 theatrical films were dubbed into English and received North American exposure through VHS releases in the mid-1980s and airings on the Disney Channel.
In 2012, Discotek Media released The Fantastic Adventures of Unico and Unico in the Island of Magic on DVD, with both the Japanese and English audio tracks. The 1979 Unico pilot film was featured as an English-subtitled extra on the Island of Magic DVD.
Discotek Media re-released The Fantastic Adventures of Unico and Unico in the Island of Magic on a double-feature DVD on April 29, 2014. The DVD did not contain the pilot. Discotek also released the Blu-ray versions of both films in 2014. Crunchyroll began streaming the films online in 2016, while RetroCrush began streaming them in 2020.
Other appearances
Unico made cameo appearances in several episodes of the Black Jack TV series adapted from the Black Jack manga.
Unico also made an appearance in the Game Boy Advance game Astro Boy: Omega Factor, where he gives Astro Boy the ability to have a warm and tender talk with Dr. Tenma, his father. Unico also appears in the Astro Boy manga in a comic book. In the story, he is Dr. Foola's inspiration for a new robot: a mechanical unicorn.
Unico can also be seen in a brief cameo in Columns GB: Osamu Tezuka Characters for the Game Boy Color.
The Unico films (the pilot, Fantastic Adventures, and Island of Magic) were produced by Sanrio, so some of Sanrio's characters, such as Hello Kitty, Tuxedo Sam, and the Little Twin Stars, make cameo appearances in the films.
Unico co-starred alongside Pinoko in the 2005 animated short Dr. Pinoko's Forest Adventures. In the short, Unico was voiced by Rumiko Tezuka, Osamu Tezuka's eldest sibling and daughter.
On February 18, 2021, Tezuka Productions and Kemono Friends collaborated to add Unico into the Japanese mobile game Kemono Friends 3 as a special DLC character. The titular character was given a humanized design and was depicted as a female.
Reception
Writing for Anime News Network, Shaenon K. Garrity called Unico "a good-looking manga", saying the "artwork looks like a comic-book version of the prettiest Disney movie never made".
See also
Further reading
- Clements, Jonathan; McCarthy, Helen (2012). The Anime Encyclopedia, Revised & Expanded Edition: A Guide to Japanese Animation Since 1917. Stone Bridge Press. pp. 689–690. ISBN 9781611725155.
References
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- Hale, Daryl Lee (July 17, 2015). "Digital Manga Reaches Stretch Goals to Print Tezuka's Unico, Crime & Punishment". Anime News Network. Retrieved May 3, 2022.
- ^ Mateo, Alex (May 2, 2022). "Gurihiru, Samuel Sattin's Kickstarter for New Unico Manga Launches". Anime News Network. Retrieved May 4, 2022.
- Salkowitz, Rob. "Scholastic Debuts Kid-Friendly Manga Line With A Reimagined Classic". Forbes. Retrieved October 26, 2023.
- Davidson, Danica (October 6, 2023). "INTERVIEW: Samuel Sattin Talks The Essential Anime Guide and A Kid's Guide to Anime & Manga". Otaku USA Magazine. Retrieved October 26, 2023.
- "Verkoop manga's door het dak: Uitgever komt met Nederlandse variant". October 27, 2023.
- "FCBD 2024 Unico Awakening (Dec230025)".
- "Ble 24: Exclusive Interview with Reemsborko". September 10, 2024.
- "Check Out This First Look at Unico: Awakening's Incredible "Artifacts" (Exclusive)". April 29, 2022.
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o1EZr4u28Zo>
- "Unico: Awakening – Song of Unico Trailer (English version)". YouTube. September 9, 2024.
- "Unico: Awakening – Song of Unico Trailer (Japanese version)". YouTube. September 9, 2024.
- "Samuel Sattin Interview". August 5, 2024.
- "EXCLUSIVE Scholastic First Look: Unico: Hunted (Volume 2) • AIPT". October 2024.
- ^ Loo, Egan (September 14, 2011). "Discotek Media Adds Both Unico Anime Feature Films (Updated)". Anime News Network. Retrieved May 3, 2022.
- Russell, Erica (May 30, 2018). "The godfather of manga's traumatising 80s cult anime about a lonely unicorn". Dazed. Retrieved May 3, 2022.
- Beveridge, Chris (May 10, 2012). "Unico In The Island of Magic Anime DVD Review". The Fandom Post. Retrieved May 4, 2022.
- Luster, Joseph (January 15, 2014). "Discotek Sets 'Unico' Anime Film Double Feature DVD for April 29". Crunchyroll. Retrieved January 15, 2020.
- ^ Hodgkins, Crystalyn (January 14, 2014). "Discotek Adds Amazing Nuts! Video Anime Anthology". Anime News Network. Retrieved January 15, 2020.
- Luster, Joseph (January 15, 2014). "Discotek Sets Date for Mazinger Z and More". Otaku USA. Retrieved January 15, 2020.
- Pineda, Rafael Antonio (April 28, 2016). "Crunchyroll Adds Live-Action The Perfect Insider & Wakakozake Shows, Mini! Kiznaiver Theater Manga". Anime News Network. Retrieved May 3, 2022.
- Mateo, Alex (July 31, 2020). "RetroCrush Adds Arcadia of My Youth, Medabots, Unico, Swan Lake, Dear Brother Anime". Anime News Network. Retrieved May 4, 2022.
- Garrity, Shaenon K. (August 21, 2014). "House of 1000 Manga – Unico". Anime News Network. Retrieved August 22, 2014.
External links
- Unico on Osamu Tezuka's official website
- Unico (manga) at Anime News Network's encyclopedia
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