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{{Short description|Medical conditions}} |
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''This article is primarily a list of different ]s and ]es.'' |
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{{Infobox medical condition (new) |
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| name = Paraphilia |
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]s are ]s in objects, situations, or individuals that are atypical. The ], in its ] (DSM), draws a distinction between paraphilias (which it describes as atypical sexual interests) and paraphilic disorders (which additionally require the experience of distress, impairment in functioning, and/or the desire to act on them with a nonconsenting person).<ref>{{cite journal |url=http://psychnews.psychiatryonline.org/newsArticle.aspx?articleid=1685438| journal=Psychiatric News |publisher=American Psychiatric Association| title=DSM to Distinguish Paraphilias From Paraphilic Disorders|last1=Moran|first1=Mark| date= May 3, 2013| volume=48 | issue=9 | pages=10–261 | doi=10.1176/appi.pn.2013.5a19 | access-date=16 June 2013}}</ref><ref name="DSM">{{cite book|title=Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders: DSM-IV|publisher=]|year=2000|isbn=978-0-89042-025-6|location=Washington, DC|title-link=Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders}}</ref> Some paraphilias have more than one term to describe them, and some terms overlap with others. Paraphilias without DSM codes listed come under DSM 302.9, "] (Not Otherwise Specified)". |
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==Introduction== |
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Used in a sexual context, terms with the ''-philia'' suffix refer to conditions in which the person's primary sexual interest involves the stimulus or situation mentioned (the suffix is also used for non-sexual interest in or admiration of a subject). Terms with the ''-lagnia'' suffix refer to an action involving the stimulus or situation. For example, someone who is consistently sexually excited by feces would have '''coprophilia'''; any sexual act involving feces, even by someone for whom that is not a primary interest, would be '''coprolagnia'''. |
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In his 2008 book on sexual pathologies, ] compiled a list of 547 terms describing paraphilic sexual interests. He cautioned, however, that "not all these paraphilias have necessarily been seen in clinical setups. This may not be because they do not exist, but because they are so innocuous they are never brought to the notice of clinicians or dismissed by them. Like allergies, sexual arousal may occur from anything under the sun, including the sun."<ref name="Aggrawal">{{Cite book | first=Anil | last=Aggrawal | author-link=Anil Aggrawal | title=Forensic and Medico-legal Aspects of Sexual Crimes and Unusual Sexual Practices | date=2008 | pages=369–382 | chapter=Appendix 1 | chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uNkNhPZQprcC&q=a%20comprehensive%20list%20of%20paraphilias&pg=PA369 | publisher=] | isbn=978-1-4200-4308-2}}</ref> |
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==Alphabetized list== |
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The following terms mostly represent combinations of Greek or Latin words or roots, but few qualify as clinical paraphilias. Some of the following sexual interests are fairly common, while others are very rare. |
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Most of the following names for paraphilias, constructed in the nineteenth and especially twentieth centuries from Greek and Latin roots (see ]), are used in medical contexts only. |
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*]: love of (or sexual attraction to) people who are lame or crippled and/or who use ]s or other orthopaedic appliances |
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*]: sexual arousal from certain sounds |
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*]: sexual attraction to statues or mannequins or immobility |
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*]: sexual pleasure from ] |
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*]: sexual arousal by a partner whom one is unable to see due to artificial means, such as being blindfolded or having sex in total darkness. |
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*]: sexual attraction to amputation or amputees. |
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*] (also ''gynemimetophilia''): sexual attraction towards women dressed as men or who have had a sex change operation |
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*]: arousal from water and/or in watery environments, including bathtubs and swimming pools |
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*]: sexual attraction to people who are without footwear, in contrast to ] |
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*]: love of oneself as a woman (see ] for discussion on controversy) |
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*]: sexual arousal from fantasizing about or staging one's own murder |
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*]: sexual arousal from assault and rape. |
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*]: sexual attraction to a partner of the same chronological age, but whose sexuoerotic age is discordant with that chronological age. |
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*]: sexual attraction to (or pleasure from) feces. It's strictly related to ], sexual arousal from defacation or watching a partner defecate, particularly on oneself. |
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*]iphilia: arousal from non-contact sexual behavior with a child. |
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*]: sexual pleasure in eliciting tears from others or oneself. |
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*] (also ''vomerophilia''): sexual attraction to vomiting. |
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*] (also ''hebephilia''): sexual attraction towards adolescents. |
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*]: sexual attraction from ] (also called "breath control play" or "strangulation"), including autoerotic asphyxiation. |
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*] (also ''galactophilia'' or ''lactophilia''): sexual attraction to human milk or lactating women |
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*] (also ''autagonistophilia'' or ''peodeiktophilia''): sexual arousal by engaging in sexual behavior in view of third parties (also includes the recurrent urge or behavior to expose one's genitals to an unsuspecting person). |
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*]: sexual arousal from food |
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*]: sexual attraction to smaller animals, insects, etc. crawling on parts of the body |
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*]: sexual objectification in which a person's body is incorporated into a piece of furniture |
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*]: sexual arousal from the recurrent urge or behavior of touching or rubbing against a non-consenting person |
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*]: sexual attraction towards the elderly |
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*]: sexual arousal by wearing the clothing of one's own gender |
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*]: sexual arousal by having oneself or a partner taking on the role of real or imaginary animal |
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*]: sexual arousal to people who have committed crimes, in particular cruel or outrageous crimes |
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*]ophilia: sexual attraction to a member of one's own family |
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*]: sexual arousal from having sex in front of mirrors |
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*]: sexual arousal from stealing things |
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*]: sexual pleasure from enemas |
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*] (also ''homicidophilia'' or ''erotophonophilia''): sexual arousal from committing (or trying to commit) murder. It also appear to be strictly related with others similar paraphilias like ], ], ] and ]. |
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*]: sexual attraction to giants, giantessess or giant body parts (such as breasts and genitalia)—the opposite of microphilia |
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*]: the recurrent urge or behavior of wanting to be humiliated, beaten, bound, or otherwise made to suffer |
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*]: sexual attraction to miniature people or miniature body parts—the opposite of macrophilia |
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*]: sexual attraction to soiled, dirty, foul or decaying materials |
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*]: sexual arousal in the use of dirty or obscene words to a partner |
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*]: sexual attraction to corpses. It includes ], sexual gratification derived by mutilating and dismembering corpses. |
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*]: sexual arousal associated with biting or being bitten. |
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*]: sexual stimulus with smells or odors. (see also ]). |
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*]: sexual pleasure from dressing, acting, or being treated as a baby. |
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*]: sexual attraction to ] |
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*]: sexual attraction to prepubescent children (British spelling: ''paedophilia''). It includes ] (also ''infantophilia''), sexual attraction to children three years old or younger. |
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*]: sexual attraction to pictorial pornography or erotic art |
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*]: sexual attraction to stuffed animals and/or people dressed in animal costumes |
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*]: sexual arousal through watching, setting, hearing, talking or fantasizing about fire |
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*] - attraction to someone of a different colour |
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*]: deriving pleasure, or in some cases sexual arousal from giving pain |
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*]: sexual arousal by soiling (only the appearance of) the object of one's desired partner |
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*]: sexual arousal by involving food in sex |
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*]: sexual arousal from sleeping or unconscious people. It appears to be related to ]. |
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*]: sexual arousal from the demonstration of strength or muscles |
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*]: being sexually aroused by making ]s to strangers |
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*]: sexual attraction to deformed or monstrous people |
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*]: sexual arousal from the wearing of clothes typically associated with the opposite gender to the wearer. |
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*]: sexual arousal from hair |
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*]: sharing a sexual partner with another person while looking on |
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*]: sexual attraction to urine, including urinating in public, urinating on others, and being urinated on by others; it includes ]: sexual attraction to drinking urine or watching others drink urine. |
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*] (also ''gynophagia''): sexual attraction at the thought of being eaten by or eating another person or creature. It includes ''endosomataphillia''—a sexual fetish of being within someone (a sub-genre is ''partial unbirthing''—a sexual attraction to inserting an adult head into a vagina). |
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*]: sexual arousal through secretly watching others having sex (also includes ''scoptophilia''—the recurrent urge or behavior to observe an unsuspecting person who is naked, disrobing or engaging in sexual activities (see ]) |
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*]: sexual attraction to foreigners (in science fiction, it can also mean sexual attraction to aliens) |
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*]: sexual arousal from jealousy |
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*]: sexual attraction to animals |
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*]: sexual gratification derived from causing pain and suffering to animals. ''Necrozoophilia'' (also ''necrobestiality'') strictly applies to killing animals. |
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{{Compact TOC}} |
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== Fetishes and partialisms == |
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*] |
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*] (also ''haematophilia'') |
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*] |
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*] |
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*] |
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*] |
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*] |
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*] (also ''lipophilia'') |
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*] (podophilia) |
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*] |
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*] |
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*] (also ''nasophilia'') |
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*] |
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*] |
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*] |
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*] |
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*] |
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*] (Capnolagnia) |
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*] |
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*] (also ''acarophilia'') |
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*] |
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*] - |
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*]: sexual arousal by having substances deliberately and generously applied to the naked skin, or to the clothes people are wearing |
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== Japanese terms == |
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== Paraphilias == |
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<!-- NOTE TO EDITORS |
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*]: sexual arousal by eating sashimi or sushi from the body of a (usually naked) woman |
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If you want to add a paraphilia to this table, please make sure you include a WP:MEDRS (reliable medical)-compliant source for that paraphilia. If you don't, it'll be removed. --> |
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*]: sexual arousal to one's or a partner's feeling of having a full bladder |
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*]: sexual arousal from having a male kicked in the groin by a woman |
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*]: sexual arousal by drinking alcohol from a woman's body. |
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=== A === |
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== Paraphilias of questionable legality == |
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{{seealso|Paraphilia#Legality}} |
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{| class="wikitable sortable" border="1" |
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*] and ]: sexual pleasure by exposing oneself or by being peeped on |
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! width="200px" | Paraphilia |
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*]: sexual arousal through rubbing oneself against an unknowing stranger in public |
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! width="600px" | Focus of erotic interest |
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*]: sexual attraction to adolescents (those who are no longer children, but have not completed puberty) |
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*]: sexual arousal from committing (or trying to commit) murder |
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*]: sexual attraction to corpses |
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|People with impaired mobility.<ref name="Milner2008">{{cite book | editor = Laws DR & O'Donohue WT | last = Milner | first = JS |author2=Dopke CA | title = Sexual Deviance, Second Edition: Theory, Assessment, and Treatment | publisher = ] | location = New York | year = 2008 | pages = |isbn=978-1-59385-605-2 | chapter = Paraphilia Not Otherwise Specified: Psychopathology and theory}}</ref> |
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*]: sexual attraction to peripubescent or pre-pubescent minors |
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*]: sexual pleasure from being raped (when agreed upon beforehand but acted out in public). |
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*]: being sexually aroused by making obscene telephone calls |
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|People with ]s.<ref name="Money1984">{{cite journal | last = Money | first = J | year = 1984 | title = Paraphilias: Phenomenology and classification | author-link = John Money | pmid = 6234812 | journal = ] | volume = 38 | issue = 2 | pages = 164–78 | doi = 10.1176/appi.psychotherapy.1984.38.2.164 }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | last = Money | first = J | author-link = John Money |author2=Simcoe KW | year = 1986 | title = Acrotomophilia, sex, and disability: New concepts and case report | journal = Sexuality and Disability | volume = 7 | pages = 43–50 | doi = 10.1007/BF01101829 | issue = 1/2| s2cid = 145239837 }}</ref> |
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*]: sexual attraction to torturing or killing animals |
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*]: sexual attraction to animals |
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|] |
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|Statues, mannequins and immobility.<ref name="Scobie1975">{{cite journal | last = Scobie | first = A |author2=Taylor J | year = 1975 | title = Perversions ancient and modern: I. Agalmatophilia, the statue syndrome | doi = 10.1002/1520-6696(197501)11:1<49::AID-JHBS2300110112>3.0.CO;2-6 | journal = Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences | volume = 11 | pages = 49–54 | pmid = 11609831 | issue = 1 }}</ref> |
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|], particularly involving an ]; differs from masochism as there is a biologically different interpretation of the intense sensation rather than a subjective interpretation.<ref name="gnnax">{{cite book | last=Kelley | first = K|author2=Byrne D | title= Alternative Approaches to the Study of Sexual Behavior | year= 1986 | pages= | publisher= ] | location= Hillsdale, N.J. | isbn=978-0-89859-677-9 }}</ref> |
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|Amaurophilia |
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| Being unable to see.<ref>{{cite web|title= Amaurophilia Kinkdictionary|date= 17 April 2022|url= https://kinkdictionary.com/kinks/restriction/amaurophilia/}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title= Blindness Fetishes Explained|url= https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/in-excess/201706/blindness-fetishes-explained?amp}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{cite book|first=J. Paul |last=Fedoroff |title=The Paraphilias |chapter-url= |
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https://doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190466329.003.0010 |pages=217–C10.P205 |date=October 2019 |chapter= Other Specified Paraphilic Disorders |doi=10.1093/med/9780190466329.003.0010 |isbn=978-0-19-046632-9 }}</ref> |
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|Amokoscisia |
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|To slash and mutilate women.<ref>{{cite web|title=Amokoscisia Kink dictionary|date= 17 April 2022|url= https://kinkdictionary.com/uncategorized/amokoscisia/}}</ref> |
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|].<ref name="Milner2008" /><ref name = MoneyLamacz1984>{{cite journal | last = Money | first = J | author-link = John Money |author2=Lamacz, M | year = 1984 | title = Gynemimesis and gynemimetophilia: Individual and cross-cultural manifestations of a gender-coping strategy hitherto unnamed | pmid = 6467919 | journal = Comprehensive Psychiatry | volume = 25 | issue = 4 | pages = 392–403 | doi = 10.1016/0010-440X(84)90074-9}}</ref> |
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|Anililagnia |
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|Attraction by young men to older women.<ref>{{cite book | last = Theroux | first = Alexander | author-link = Alexander Theroux | year = 2008 | title = Laura Warholic | publisher = Fantagraphics Books | isbn = 978-1-56097-798-8 | page = | title-link = Laura Warholic }}</ref> |
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|Anthropophagolagnia |
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|Raping and then cannibalizing another person.<ref name="sexcrimesandparaphilia3">{{cite book|last=Hickey|first=Eric W.|title=Sex Crimes and Paraphilia | publisher= ] |year=2006|isbn=978-0-13-170350-6 | page = 87}}</ref> |
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|Being an amputee.<ref name="Money1984" /><ref>{{cite journal | last1 = Money | first1 = J | author-link = John Money | year = 1977 | title = Apotemnophilia: Two cases of self-demand amputation as a paraphilia | jstor = 3811894 | journal = ] | volume = 13 | issue = 2 | pages = 115–125 | doi = 10.1080/00224497709550967 | last2 = Jobaris | first2 = Russell | last3 = Furth | first3 = Gregg}}</ref> |
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|A sexual fetish that involves people swimming, posing, or even drowning in water. |
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|]/maschalagnia |
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|].<ref name="Aggrawal" /> |
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|] or ] of oneself or others.<ref name="Money1984" /><ref>{{cite journal | last = Blanchard | first = R|author2=Hucker SJ | year = 1991 | title = Age, transvestism, bondage, and concurrent paraphilic activities in 117 fatal cases of autoerotic asphyxia | pmid = 1958948 | journal = ] | volume = 159 | issue = 3 | pages = 371–7 | doi = 10.1192/bjp.159.3.371| s2cid = 20137589}}</ref> |
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|People with one or more physical disabilities.<ref>{{cite journal | last1 = Smith | first1 = R. C. | year = 2004 | title = Amputee identity disorder and related paraphilias | journal = Psychiatry | volume = 3 | issue = 8| pages = 27–30 | doi=10.1383/psyt.3.8.27.43394}}</ref> |
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|Being on stage or on camera.<ref name="Lovemaps">{{cite book |author=Money, John |author-link = John Money |title=Lovemaps: Clinical Concepts of Sexual/Erotic Health and Pathology, Paraphilia, and Gender Transposition in Childhood, Adolescence, and Maturity |publisher=] |location=Buffalo, N.Y |year=1988 |isbn=978-0-87975-456-3 }}</ref><ref name = Seto2000>{{cite book |editor = Hersen M |editor2=Van Hasselt VB | title = Aggression and violence: an introductory text |publisher= ] |location=Boston |year=2000 |pages= 198–213 |isbn=978-0-205-26721-7 | last = Seto| first = MC|author2=Barbaree HE | chapter = Paraphilias}}</ref> |
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|Being in life-threatening situations.<ref name="Money1984" /> |
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||Sexual arousal of a female in response to the image of herself as male.<ref name="auto"/> |
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|Self-induced asphyxiation, sometimes to the point of near unconsciousness.<ref name="Seto2000" /> |
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|Sexual arousal of a male in response to the image of himself as female.<ref name="auto">Cantor, J. M., & Sutton, K. S. (2014). Paraphilia, gender dysphoria, and hypersexuality. In P. H. Blaney & T. Millon (Eds.), ''Oxford textbook of psychopathology (3rd ed.)'' (pp. 589–614). New York: Oxford University Press.</ref> |
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|Autohemofetishism |
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|Making oneself bleed, a type of ].<ref name="sexcrimesandparaphilia">{{cite book|last=Hickey|first=Eric W.|title=Sex Crimes and Paraphilia | publisher= ] |year=2006|isbn=978-0-13-170350-6 | page = 117}}</ref> |
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|The image of oneself in the form of an infant.<ref name="Lovemaps" /> |
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|The image of oneself in the form of a child.<ref name="Lawrence2009">{{cite journal | last1 = Lawrence | first1 = A. A. | year = 2009 | title = Erotic target location errors: An underappreciated paraphilic dimension | journal = The Journal of Sex Research | volume = 46 | issue = 2–3| pages = 194–215 | doi=10.1080/00224490902747727 | pmid=19308843| s2cid = 10105602 }}</ref> |
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|The image of oneself in the form of a ].<ref name="Lawrence2009" /> |
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|]/vampirism |
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|The image of oneself in the form of a ].<ref>{{cite journal | last1 = McCully | first1 = R. S. | year = 1964 | title = Vampirism: Historical perspective and underlying process in relation to a case of auto-vampirism | journal = Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease | volume = 139 | issue = 5| pages = 440–451 | doi=10.1097/00005053-196411000-00004| pmid = 14227491 | s2cid = 27907404 }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | last = Vanden Bergh | first = RL |author2=Kelly JF | year = 1964 | title = Vampirism: A review with new observations | journal = ] | volume = 11 | issue = 5 | pages =543–547 | pmid = 14208658 | doi = 10.1001/archpsyc.1964.01720290085012 }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | last = Prins | first = H | year = 1985 | title = Vampirism—A clinical condition | pmid = 4016482 | journal = ] | volume = 146 | issue = 6| pages = 666–668 | doi = 10.1192/bjp.146.6.666| s2cid = 42514183 }}</ref> Involves ingesting or seeing one's own blood.<ref name="sexcrimesandparaphilia" /> |
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| Autozoophilia |
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| The image of oneself in the form of an animal.<ref>{{cite web|title=Autozoophilia Kink dictionary|date=17 April 2022 |url=https://kinkdictionary.com/paraphillias/autozoophilia/}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|title=Elaborating and Testing Erotic Target Identity Inversion Theory in Three Paraphilic Samples|date=2023 |pmid=37415028 |url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37415028/ |last1=Bailey |first1=J. M. |last2=Hsu |first2=K. J. |last3=Jang |first3=H. H. |journal=Archives of Sexual Behavior |doi=10.1007/s10508-023-02647-x }}</ref> |
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=== B === |
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{| class="wikitable sortable" border="1" |
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! width="200px" | Paraphilia |
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] |
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! width="600px" | Focus of erotic interest |
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|]/alvinolagnia |
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|The ] or ]. |
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|]/raptophilia |
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|] a person, possibly consensual ]. |
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|Being tied up or physically restrained.<ref name="Money1984" /><ref name="Lovemaps" /> |
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|]/mazophilia |
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|Female breasts. |
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=== C === |
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{| class="wikitable sortable" border="1" |
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! width="200px" | Paraphilia |
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! width="600px" | Focus of erotic interest |
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|] |
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| Exposing one's partner or images of their partner to others. |
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|]/anthropophagy |
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|Ingesting human flesh.<ref name="sexcrimesandparaphilia3" /> |
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|Canophilia |
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|Dogs.<ref>{{cite web|title=Transtheoretical Approaches to Paraphilic Disorders|url= https://www.researchgate.net/publication/344949339}}</ref> |
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|Smoking.<ref name="ribisl">Ribisl KM, Lee RE, Henriksen L, Haladjian HH, "A content analysis of Web sites promoting smoking culture and lifestyle", Health Educ Behav. 2003 Feb;30(1):64-78</ref> |
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|
|- |
|
|
|] |
|
|
|Being robbed or held up.<ref name="Lovemaps" /> |
|
|
|- |
|
|
|] |
|
|
|Partners of a widely differing chronological age.<ref name="Lovemaps" /> |
|
|
|- |
|
|
|]/scatophilia/fecophilia |
|
|
|].<ref name="DSM" /><ref>{{cite journal|last=Xavier|first=CM|year=1955|title=Coprophilia: A clinical study|journal=British Journal of Medical Psychology|volume=28|issue=2–3|pages=188–190|doi=10.1111/j.2044-8341.1955.tb00893.x|pmid=14389628}}</ref> |
|
|
|- |
|
|
|] |
|
|
|]<ref>{{Cite web |last=Wynarczyk |first=Natasha |date=2017-06-19 |title=Inside the Kinky, Brightly Colored World of Clown Fetishists |url=https://www.vice.com/en/article/ev47da/inside-the-kinky-brightly-colored-world-of-clown-fetishists |access-date=2024-08-02 |website=Vice |language=en}}</ref> |
|
|
|- |
|
|
|]/troilism |
|
|
|Observing one's partner engaged in sexual activities with another person.<ref>{{cite web |last=Rufus |first=Anneli |date=July 29, 2010 |title=The Intellectual Sex Fetish |url=https://www.thedailybeast.com/cuckolding-the-sex-fetish-for-intellectuals |access-date=November 20, 2021 |work=]}}</ref><ref name=Milner2008/><ref name="Seto2000" /> |
|
|
|} |
|
|
|
|
|
=== D === |
|
|
|
|
|
{| class="wikitable sortable" border="1" |
|
|
! width="200px" | Paraphilia |
|
|
! width="600px" | Focus of erotic interest |
|
|
|- |
|
|
|] |
|
|
|] or ].<ref>{{cite book |last= Holmes |first= RM |title= Sex Crimes: Patterns and Behavior |publisher= ] |location= Thousand Oaks |isbn= 978-0-7619-2417-3 |oclc= 48883594 |page= 244|year= 2002 }}</ref> |
|
|
|- |
|
|
|] |
|
|
|]s; considerable overlap with ].<ref name="taormino">{{cite news | last = Taormino | first = T | url = http://www.villagevoice.com/2002-08-13/columns/still-in-diapers/ | title = Still in Diapers | access-date = 2007-05-08 | work = ] | date = 2002-08-13 | archive-date = 2008-09-20 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20080920143752/http://www.villagevoice.com/2002-08-13/columns/still-in-diapers/ | url-status = dead }}</ref> |
|
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|- |
|
|
|] |
|
|
|Trees.<ref name="Money1984" /> |
|
|
|} |
|
|
|
|
|
=== E === |
|
|
<!-- NOTE: Ephebophilia isn't included because it is not a paraphilia; refer to the Ephebophilia article. --> |
|
|
|
|
|
{| class="wikitable sortable" border="1" |
|
|
! width="200px" | Paraphilia |
|
|
! width="600px" | Focus of erotic interest |
|
|
|- |
|
|
|] |
|
|
|].<ref name="Milner2008" /> |
|
|
|- |
|
|
|Eproctophilia |
|
|
|].<ref name="Aggrawal" /> |
|
|
|- |
|
|
|]/dacnolagnomania |
|
|
|Murder, often of strangers.<ref name="sexcrimesandparaphilia3" /> |
|
|
|- |
|
|
|]/peodeiktophilia |
|
|
|Exposing one's genitals to unsuspecting and nonconsenting others.<ref name="DSM" /><ref name="Money1984" /> |
|
|
|- |
|
|
|] |
|
|
|Extraterrestrials.<ref>{{cite web|title= SpaceXXX: What Makes People Want to Have Sex With Aliens?|date= 7 September 2018|url= https://www.vice.com/en/article/59amw8/spacexxx-what-makes-people-want-to-have-sex-with-alien-porn}}</ref> |
|
|
|
|
|
|} |
|
|
|
|
|
=== F === |
|
|
|
|
|
{| class="wikitable sortable" border="1" |
|
|
! width="200px" | Paraphilia |
|
|
! width="600px" | Focus of erotic interest |
|
|
|- |
|
|
|]/adipophilia |
|
|
|Overweight or obese people.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=HART |first=Kylo-Patrick R. |date=2017-12-22 |title=Fat Fetishism and Feederism on Film |url=https://zenodo.org/record/7854870 |journal=Cultural Intertexts |volume=7/2017 |pages=124–136 |doi=10.5281/ZENODO.7854870}}</ref> |
|
|
|- |
|
|
|] |
|
|
|Eating, feeding, and weight gain.<ref>{{cite journal | last1 = Terry | first1 = L. L. | last2 = Suschinsky | first2 = K. D. | last3 = Lalumiere | first3 = M. L. | last4 = Vasey | first4 = P. L. | year = 2012 | title = Feederism: An exaggeration of a normative mate selection preference? | journal = Archives of Sexual Behavior | volume = 41 | issue = 1| pages = 249–260 | doi=10.1007/s10508-012-9925-7 | pmid=22392517| s2cid = 44663597 }}</ref> |
|
|
|- |
|
|
|]/sitophilia |
|
|
|Erotic situations involving food. |
|
|
|- |
|
|
|]/podophilia |
|
|
|Feet.<ref name="Hickey">{{cite book|last=Hickey|first=Eric W.|title=Sex Crimes and Paraphilia | publisher= ] |year=2006|isbn=978-0-13-170350-6 | page = 165}}</ref> |
|
|
|- |
|
|
|] |
|
|
|Being crawled on by insects.<ref name="Lovemaps" /><ref>{{cite journal | last = Dewaraja | first = R |author2=Money J |author-link2=John Money | year = 1986 | title = Transcultural sexology: Formicophilia, a newly named paraphilia in a young Buddhist male | journal = Journal of Sex and Marital Therapy | pmid = 3723604 | volume = 12 | issue = 2 | doi = 10.1080/00926238608415401 | pages = 139–145 }}</ref> |
|
|
|- |
|
|
|] |
|
|
|Turning a human being into a piece of furniture. |
|
|
|- |
|
|
|] |
|
|
|Being "used" sexually by a sexual partner whenever they are aroused.<ref name="ViceFU">{{cite web |last1=Taylor |first1=Magdalene |title=What’s the 'Free Use' Fetish, and Why's Everyone Talking About It? |url=https://www.vice.com/en/article/y3wn3x/whats-the-free-use-fetish-and-whys-everyone-talking-about-it/ |website=] |access-date=11 August 2024 |date=18 August 2023}}</ref> |
|
|
|- |
|
|
|] |
|
|
|Rubbing against a non-consenting person.<ref name="DSM" /> |
|
|
|} |
|
|
|
|
|
=== G === |
|
|
|
|
|
{| class="wikitable sortable" border="1" |
|
|
! width="200px" | Paraphilia |
|
|
! width="600px" | Focus of erotic interest |
|
|
|- |
|
|
|] |
|
|
|Elderly people.<ref>{{cite book | last = Hirschfeld | first = M | year = 1920 | title = ] | edition = 2nd | location = Berlin | publisher = Louis Marcus|language=de}}</ref> |
|
|
|- |
|
|
|]/gynemimetophilia |
|
|
|Transgender women.<ref name="Milner2008" /><ref name="Blanchard 1993 570–575">{{cite journal | last = Blanchard | first = R |author2=Collins PI | year = 1993 | title = Men with sexual interest in transvestites, transsexuals, and she-males | pmid = 8245926 | journal = ] | volume = 181 | issue = 9 | pages = 570–575 | doi = 10.1097/00005053-199309000-00008| s2cid = 37059616 }}</ref> |
|
|
|- |
|
|
|Gynephilia |
|
|
|Females or femininity, regardless of one's own sex or gender identity.<ref>{{cite journal|title= Sexual Behavior, Desire, and Psychosexual Experience in Gynephilic and Androphilic Trans Women: A Cross-Sectional Multicenter Study|date= 2020|pmid= 32147311|url= https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32147311/|last1= Laube|first1= J. S.|last2= Auer|first2= M. K.|last3= Biedermann|first3= S. V.|last4= Schröder|first4= J.|last5= Hildebrandt|first5= T.|last6= Nieder|first6= T. O.|last7= Briken|first7= P.|last8= Fuss|first8= J.|journal= The Journal of Sexual Medicine|volume= 17|issue= 6|pages= 1182–1194|doi= 10.1016/j.jsxm.2020.01.030}}</ref> |
|
|
|} |
|
|
|
|
|
=== H === |
|
|
<!-- NOTE: Hebephilia isn't included; this is because it is hotly contested as both a paraphilia and mental disorder; refer to the Hebephilia article... --> |
|
|
|
|
|
{| class="wikitable sortable" border="1" |
|
|
! width="200px" | Paraphilia |
|
|
! width="600px" | Focus of erotic interest |
|
|
|- |
|
|
|]/trichophilia |
|
|
|Hair.<ref name="Scorolli2007" /> |
|
|
|- |
|
|
|]/cheirophilia |
|
|
|Hands. |
|
|
|- |
|
|
|] |
|
|
|children who enter puberty |
|
|
|- |
|
|
|Hematolagnia |
|
|
|Drinking or looking at blood.<ref name="sexcrimesandparaphilia2">{{cite book|last=Hickey|first=Eric W.|title=Sex Crimes and Paraphilia | publisher= ] |year=2006|isbn=978-0-13-170350-6 | page = 114}}</ref> |
|
|
|- |
|
|
|Heterophilia |
|
|
|Idealization of heterosexuality and/or people who are "straight-acting", especially by non-heterosexual people.<ref name="schwartz">{{cite journal | doi = 10.1080/10481889309539000 | volume=3 | issue=4 | title=Heterophilia—the love that dare not speak its aim commentary on trop and Stolorow's 'defense analysis in self psychology: A developmental view' | journal=Psychoanalytic Dialogues | pages=643–652| year=1993 | last1=Schwartz | first1=David }}</ref><ref name="wood">Wood, Mitchell J. (2004). The Gay Male Gaze: Body image disturbance and gender oppression among gay men. In Lipton, Benjamin (ed.) ''Gay Men Living with Chronic Illnesses and Disabilities: From Crisis to Crossroads.'' Psychology Press, {{ISBN|978-1-56023-336-7}}</ref><ref name="kantor1999">Kantor, Martin (1999). The Paraphilias, in ''Treating Emotional Disorder in Gay Men,'' pp. 67 ff. Greenwood Publishing Group, {{ISBN|978-0-275-96333-0}}</ref> |
|
|
|- |
|
|
|Hierophilia |
|
|
|Religious/sacred objects.<ref name=":0" /> |
|
|
|- |
|
|
|Hoplophilia |
|
|
|Firearms, guns.<ref>{{cite book |author=Levine, Risen & Althof |title=Handbook of Clinical Sexuality for Mental Health Professionals | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=7j2UAgAAQBAJ&q=%22hoplophilia%22+sex+-alcohol+-dragon&pg=PA406 | page=406 |year=2011 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-135-96749-9 }}</ref> |
|
|
|- |
|
|
|] |
|
|
|Criminals, particularly those who committed cruel or outrageous crimes.<ref name="Lovemaps" /><ref>{{cite journal |author=Sharma BR |title=Disorders of sexual preference and medicolegal issues thereof |journal=Am J Forensic Med Pathol |volume=24 |issue=3 |pages=277–82 |date=September 2003 |pmid=12960665 |doi=10.1097/01.paf.0000069503.21112.d2 |s2cid=37392247 }}</ref> |
|
|
|} |
|
|
|
|
|
=== I === |
|
|
|
|
|
{| class="wikitable sortable" border="1" |
|
|
! width="200px" | Paraphilia |
|
|
! width="600px" | Focus of erotic interest |
|
|
|- |
|
|
|Infantophilia |
|
|
|Children less than five years old; a recently suggested term that is not in general use.<ref>{{cite journal |vauthors=Greenberg DM, Bradford J, Curry S |title=Infantophilia--a new subcategory of pedophilia?: a preliminary study |journal=Bull Am Acad Psychiatry Law |volume=23 |issue=1 |pages=63–71 |year=1995 |pmid=7599373 }}.</ref> |
|
|
|- |
|
|
|] |
|
|
|The event of being impregnated or impregnating another person.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Naftulin |first=Julia |title=What to know about breeding kink, where you're aroused by the risk of pregnancy or impregnating someone |url=https://www.businessinsider.com/what-is-breeding-kink-pregnancy-fetish |access-date=2024-02-21 |website=Business Insider |language=en-US}}</ref> |
|
|
|} |
|
|
|
|
|
=== K === |
|
|
|
|
|
{| class="wikitable sortable" border="1" |
|
|
! width="200px" | Paraphilia |
|
|
! width="600px" | Focus of erotic interest |
|
|
|- |
|
|
|Katoptronophilia |
|
|
|Mirrors<ref>{{cite web|title=Skurrile Sex-Fetische Katoptronophilia|url=https://www.kronehit.at/news/skurrile-sex-fetische-katoptronophilia-6/}}</ref> |
|
|
|- |
|
|
|]/kleptophilia |
|
|
|Stealing;<ref name="Milner2008" /> a form of ]. |
|
|
|- |
|
|
|] |
|
|
|]s, arousal and enjoyment in receiving, administering, or both.<ref name="Milner2008" /><ref>{{cite book | last1=Brame | first1=Gloria | author-link1=Gloria Brame | last2=Brame | first2=William D. | last3=Jacobs | first3=Jon | title=Different Loving – The World of Sexual Dominance and Submission | year=1993 | publisher=] | isbn=978-0-679-76956-9}}</ref> |
|
|
|} |
|
|
|
|
|
=== L === |
|
|
|
|
|
{| class="wikitable sortable" border="1" |
|
|
! width="200px" | Paraphilia |
|
|
! width="600px" | Focus of erotic interest |
|
|
|- |
|
|
|]/galactophilia |
|
|
|], breastfeeding or sucking on a woman's breasts.<ref name="Scorolli2007">{{cite journal|author5-link=Emmanuele A. Jannini |vauthors=Scorolli C, Ghirlanda S, Enquist M, Zattoni S, Jannini EA |title=Relative prevalence of different fetishes |journal=Int. J. Impot. Res. |volume=19 |issue=4 |pages=432–7 |year=2007 |pmid=17304204 |doi=10.1038/sj.ijir.3901547 |doi-access=free }}</ref><ref>{{Citation |title=Galactophilia |url=https://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Galactophilia |work=The Free Dictionary |access-date=2023-08-16}}</ref> |
|
|
|- |
|
|
|]/crurophilia |
|
|
|Legs.<ref>Resnick, J. (2011). Far-out Philias and Phobias. Psychotherapy in Australia, 17(4), 65.</ref> |
|
|
|- |
|
|
|Liquidophilia |
|
|
|Immersing genitals in liquids.<ref name="Scorolli2007" /> |
|
|
|} |
|
|
|
|
|
=== M === |
|
|
|
|
|
{| class="wikitable sortable" border="1" |
|
|
! width="200px" | Paraphilia |
|
|
! width="600px" | Focus of erotic interest |
|
|
|- |
|
|
|] |
|
|
|Giant beings; imagined growth of beings.<ref name="Scorolli2007" /> |
|
|
|- |
|
|
|] |
|
|
|Suffering or humiliation; being beaten, bound, or otherwise abused.<ref name="DSM" /> |
|
|
|- |
|
|
|] |
|
|
|Cars or other machines; also "mechaphilia".<ref>{{cite book|title=The American Century: Art and Culture, 1900–2000. Part I, 1900–1950: An Exhibition Review|author=Kristina Wilson|year=2000}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=Self-Portrait of the Artist as a Monkey-Hand|author=Paul Galvez|year=2000|publisher=The MIT Press}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=Weirdly Beloved: Tales of Strange Bedfellows, Odd Couplings, and Love Gone Bad|author=Cynthia Ceilán|publisher=The Lyons Press|year=2008|isbn=978-1-59921-403-0}}</ref> |
|
|
|- |
|
|
|Melolagnia |
|
|
|Music.<ref name="sexcrimesandparaphilia6">{{cite book|last=Hickey|first=Eric W.|title=Sex Crimes and Paraphilia|publisher=]|year=2006|isbn=978-0-13-170350-6|page=90}}</ref> |
|
|
|- |
|
|
|Menophilia |
|
|
|].<ref name="Scorolli2007" /> |
|
|
|- |
|
|
|Metrophilia |
|
|
|Poetry.<ref name="sexcrimesandparaphilia6" /> |
|
|
|- |
|
|
|{{anchor|Microphilia}}Microphilia |
|
|
|Shrunken beings; imagined shrinking of beings.<ref name="Scorolli2007" /> |
|
|
|- |
|
|
|] |
|
|
|Particular body shapes or sizes.<ref name="Seto2000" /> |
|
|
|- |
|
|
|] |
|
|
|].<ref name="Scorolli2007" /> |
|
|
|- |
|
|
|] |
|
|
|Dirtiness, soiled or decaying things.<ref name="Milner2008" /> |
|
|
|} |
|
|
|
|
|
=== N === |
|
|
|
|
|
{| class="wikitable sortable" border="1" |
|
|
! width="200px" | Paraphilia |
|
|
! width="600px" | Focus of erotic interest |
|
|
|- |
|
|
|] |
|
|
|]<ref name="Milner2008" /> |
|
|
|- |
|
|
|]/alvinophilia |
|
|
|]. |
|
|
|- |
|
|
|Nebulophilia |
|
|
|Fog or smoke.<ref>{{cite web|title= Nebulophilia kink dictionary|date= 17 April 2022|url= https://kinkdictionary.com/uncategorized/nebulophilia/}}</ref> |
|
|
|- |
|
|
|] |
|
|
|]s.<ref name="DSM" /><ref name="Milner2008" /><ref>{{cite journal |vauthors=Rosman JP, Resnick PJ |title=Sexual attraction to corpses: a psychiatric review of necrophilia |journal=Bull Am Acad Psychiatry Law |volume=17 |issue=2 |pages=153–63 |year=1989 |pmid=2667656 }}</ref> |
|
|
|- |
|
|
|]/nasophilia |
|
|
|].<ref name="Scorolli2007" /> |
|
|
|} |
|
|
|
|
|
=== O === |
|
|
|
|
|
{| class="wikitable sortable" border="1" |
|
|
! width="200px" | Paraphilia |
|
|
! width="600px" | Focus of erotic interest |
|
|
|- |
|
|
|] |
|
|
|Specific inanimate objects.<ref name="DSM" /> |
|
|
|- |
|
|
|] |
|
|
|The act of licking the ]s of another person for the purpose of gratification. |
|
|
|- |
|
|
|] |
|
|
|Biting or being bitten. |
|
|
|- |
|
|
|Olfactophilia/bromidrophilia |
|
|
|Smells and odors (particularly foul ones) emanating from the body, especially the sexual areas and/or from the opposite sex (as from ], ], ], ], etc.).<ref name="Milner2008" /><ref name = Lovemaps /> |
|
|
|- |
|
|
|] |
|
|
|Having a full bladder and/or wetting oneself, or from seeing someone else experiencing a full bladder and/or wetting themself. |
|
|
|} |
|
|
|
|
|
=== P === |
|
|
|
|
|
{| class="wikitable sortable" border="1" |
|
|
! width="200px" | Paraphilia |
|
|
! width="600px" | Focus of erotic interest |
|
|
|- |
|
|
|]/autonepiophilia/adult baby syndrome |
|
|
|Dressing or being treated like a baby;<ref name="Lovemaps" /><ref>{{Cite journal | last1 = Pate | first1 = JE | last2 = Gabbard | first2 = GO | title = Adult baby syndrome | journal = The American Journal of Psychiatry | volume = 160 | issue = 11 | pages = 1932–6 | year = 2003 | pmid = 14594737 | doi=10.1176/appi.ajp.160.11.1932}}</ref> considerable overlap with ].<ref name="taormino" /> |
|
|
|- |
|
|
|] |
|
|
|Specific, non-genital body parts.<ref name="DSM" /><ref name="Milner2008" /> |
|
|
|- |
|
|
|] |
|
|
|Preadolescent children; also spelled ''paedophilia''.<ref name="DSM" /><ref>{{cite book | isbn = 978-1-55970-426-7 | last = Krafft-Ebing | first = R | orig-year = 1886 | year = 1998 | title= Psychopathia sexualis: A medico-forensic study (1998 translation by Franklin S. Klaf | author-link = Richard von Krafft-Ebing | publisher = ] | page = 408 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=nzr8Tw7xcsUC&pg=PA408}}</ref> |
|
|
|- |
|
|
|Pedovestism |
|
|
|Dressing like a child.<ref name="Lawrence2006">{{cite journal | last = Lawrence | first = AA | year = 2006 | title = Clinical and theoretical parallels between desire for limb amputation and gender identity disorder | journal = ] | volume = 35 | pages = 263–278 | doi = 10.1007/s10508-006-9026-6 | pmid = 16799838 | issue = 3 | s2cid = 17528273 }}</ref> |
|
|
|- |
|
|
|Pictophilia |
|
|
|] or erotic art, particularly pictures.<ref name="Milner2008" /><ref name="Lovemaps" /> |
|
|
|- |
|
|
|] |
|
|
|Piercing the flesh of another person, most commonly by stabbing or cutting the body with sharp objects.<ref name="Davis">{{cite book | last = Davis | first = MS | title = The concise dictionary of crime and justice | publisher = ] | year = 2002 | isbn = 978-0-7619-2176-9 | page = }}</ref> |
|
|
|- |
|
|
|] |
|
|
|Stuffed toys (]).<ref>{{cite news| url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2001-jun-04-cl-6207-story.html | work=Los Angeles Times | title=Once Seen as Taboos, Sexual Fetishes Are Gaining Acceptance | first=Kathleen | last=Kelleher | date=2001-06-04 | access-date=2010-05-22}}</ref> |
|
|
|- |
|
|
|]/maiesiophilia |
|
|
|Pregnant women.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Fedoroff |first1=J. Paul |title=The Paraphilias: Changing Suits in the Evolution of Sexual Interest Paradigms |date=21 October 2019 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-046633-6 |pages=14 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lya3DwAAQBAJ |access-date=9 November 2020 |language=en}}</ref> |
|
|
|- |
|
|
|] |
|
|
|Buttocks.<ref>{{cite book|last=Hickey|first=Eric W.|title=Sex crimes and paraphilia|year=2006|publisher=Pearson Education|page=84|access-date=May 14, 2011|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xBUEAQAAIAAJ&q=pygophilia|isbn=978-0-13-170350-6}}</ref> |
|
|
|- |
|
|
|] |
|
|
|Fire.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Balachandra |first1=Krishna |last2=Swaminath |first2=Sam |date=2002-06-01 |title=Fire Fetishism in a Female Arsonist? |journal=The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry |language=en |volume=47 |issue=5 |pages=487–488 |doi=10.1177/070674370204700520 |issn=0706-7437|doi-access=free |pmid=12085690 }}</ref> |
|
|
|} |
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=== R === |
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{| class="wikitable sortable" border="1" |
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! width="200px" | Paraphilia |
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! width="600px" | Focus of erotic interest |
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|- |
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|]/robophilia |
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|Humanoid robots. |
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|} |
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=== S === |
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{| class="wikitable sortable" border="1" |
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! width="200px" | Paraphilia |
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! width="600px" | Focus of erotic interest |
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|- |
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|] |
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|Inflicting pain on others.<ref name="DSM" /> |
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|- |
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|] |
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|Soiling or dirtying others.<ref name="Milner2008" /> |
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|- |
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|] |
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|Nonliving objects.<ref name="DSM" /> |
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|- |
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|] |
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|Shoes, especially high heels. |
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|- |
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|]/dormaphilia |
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|Being asleep or unconscious, or pretending to be asleep or unconscious.<ref name="Milner2008" /><ref name="Lovemaps" /><ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Deehan |first1=Elizabeth T. |last2=Bartels |first2=Ross M. |date=2022-05-04 |title=A Qualitative Exploration of Sleep-Related Sexual Interests: Somnophilia and Dormaphilia |journal=Sexual Abuse |language=en |volume=35 |issue=3 |pages=288–312 |doi=10.1177/10790632221098359 |issn=1079-0632 |pmc=10041567 |pmid=35507729}}</ref> |
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|- |
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|Sophophilia |
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|Learning.<ref name="sexcrimesandparaphilia5">{{cite book|last=Hickey|first=Eric W.|title=Sex Crimes and Paraphilia | publisher= ] |year=2006|isbn=978-0-13-170350-6 | page = 86}}</ref> |
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|- |
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|] |
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|Muscles and displays of strength.<ref name="Scorolli2007" /> |
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|- |
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|] |
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|]s and ]s.<ref name="Money1984" /><ref name="Scorolli2007" /> |
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|- |
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|Symphorophilia |
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|Witnessing or staging disasters such as car accidents.<ref name="Money1984" /> |
|
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|- |
|
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|]/telephonicophilia/scatophilia |
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|]s, particularly to strangers.<ref name="DSM" /><ref name="Lovemaps" /><ref name="sexcrimesandparaphilia4">{{cite book|last=Hickey|first=Eric W.|title=Sex Crimes and Paraphilia | publisher= ] |year=2006|isbn=978-0-13-170350-6 | page = 88}}</ref> |
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|} |
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=== T === |
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{| class="wikitable sortable" border="1" |
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! width="200px" | Paraphilia |
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! width="600px" | Focus of erotic interest |
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|- |
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|] |
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|Deformed or monstrous people.<ref name="Aggrawal" /> The term is also sometimes used in a more literal sense (from ] {{Lang|grc|τέρας}}, {{Transliteration|grc|teras}}, meaning monster) for attraction to monstrous mythical and fictional creatures such as ]. |
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|- |
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|]/knismolagnia |
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|Tickling.<ref>{{cite web|title=Tickling Fetishism Explored|url=https://www.psychologytoday.com/intl/blog/in-excess/201703/tickling-fetishism-explored}}</ref> |
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|- |
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|] |
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|Touching an unsuspecting, non-consenting person with the hand.<ref>{{cite journal|author=Freund, K.|year=1990|title=Courtship disorders: Toward a biosocial understanding of voyeurism, exhibitionism, toucherism, and the preferential rape pattern|editor1=L. Ellis|editor2=H. Hoffman|journal=Crime in Biological, Social, and Moral Contexts|pages=100–114|location=NY|publisher=Praeger}}</ref> |
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|- |
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|Toxophilia |
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|Archery.<ref name="sexcrimesandparaphilia6" /> |
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|- |
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|] |
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|Cross-dressing.<ref name="DSM-5-F65.1">{{cite book |date=2022 |title=Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders: DSM-5-TR |edition=5 |publisher=] Publishing |at=F65.1 |isbn=978-0-89042-578-7 |oclc=1315990729 |url=https://dsm.psychiatryonline.org/doi/book/10.1176/appi.books.9780890425787 |doi=10.1176/appi.books.9780890425787 |via=The Misplaced Pages Library|last1=American Psychiatric Association |s2cid=249488050 }}</ref> |
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|- |
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|Timophilia |
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|Gold, wealth, or social status.<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9781317507468 |title=Handbook of Clinical Sexuality for Mental Health Professionals |date=2016-01-13 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-317-50746-8 |editor-last=Levine |editor-first=Stephen B. |edition=3rd |pages=353 |language=en |doi=10.4324/9781315716596 |editor-last2=Risen |editor-first2=Candace B. |editor-last3=Althof |editor-first3=Stanley E.}}</ref> |
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|} |
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=== U === |
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{| class="wikitable sortable" border="1" |
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! width="200px" | Paraphilia |
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! width="600px" | Focus of erotic interest |
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|- |
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|]/water sports |
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|], particularly in public, on others, and/or being urinated on.<ref name="DSM" /><ref name="Milner2008" /><ref name="Lovemaps" /><ref name="Seto2000" /> |
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|} |
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=== V === |
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{| class="wikitable sortable" border="1" |
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! width="200px" | Paraphilia |
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! width="600px" | Focus of erotic interest |
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|- |
|
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|]/vore |
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| The idea of one person or creature eating or being eaten by another; usually swallowed whole, in one piece.<ref name="brathwaite">{{cite book |author=Brenda Brathwaite |title=Sex in Video Games |publisher=Charles River Media |location=London |isbn=978-1-58450-459-7 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927180711/http://www.charlesriver.com/resrcs/chapters/1584504595_1stChap.pdf |chapter-url=http://www.charlesriver.com/resrcs/chapters/1584504595_1stChap.pdf |chapter=Defining sex |archive-date=2007-09-27 |url-status=dead |access-date=2013-09-26|year=2007 }}</ref> |
|
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|- |
|
|
|]/scopophilia |
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|Watching others while naked or having sex, generally without their knowledge.<ref name="DSM" /><ref name="Seto2000" /> |
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|} |
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=== W === |
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|
{| class="wikitable sortable" border="1" |
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|
! width="200px" | Paraphilia |
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|
! width="600px" | Focus of erotic interest |
|
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|- |
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|] |
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|Messy situations, including, but not limited to, being ], ], or covered in ]. |
|
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|- |
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|] |
|
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|The wearing of wet clothing |
|
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|} |
|
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|
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|
=== X === |
|
|
{| class="wikitable sortable" border="1" |
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|
! width="200px" | Paraphilia |
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|
! width="600px" | Focus of erotic interest |
|
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|- |
|
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|] |
|
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|Foreign peoples, cultures, or customs.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Barberis |first1=Nadia |last2=Costa |first2=Sebastiano |last3=Castgilone |first3=Claudia |title=Xenophobia and Xenophilia, the Bright and Dark Sides of Attitude Towards Foreigners: A Self-Determination Theory Approach |journal=Psychological Reports |date=2023 |doi=10.1177/00332941231152394 |pmid=36634286 |url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36634286/}}</ref> |
|
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|} |
|
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|
=== Z === |
|
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|
|
|
{| class="wikitable sortable" border="1" |
|
|
! width="200px" | Paraphilia |
|
|
! width="600px" | Focus of erotic interest |
|
|
|- |
|
|
|] |
|
|
|Non-human animals.<ref name="DSM" /><ref name="Milner2008" /><ref name="Lovemaps" /> |
|
|
|- |
|
|
|
|
|
|] |
|
|
|Inflicting pain on animals, or seeing animals in pain.<ref>{{cite journal | last = Williams | first = CJ |author2=Weinberg MS | year = 2003 | title = Zoophilia in Men: A study of sexual interest in animals| doi = 10.1023/A:1026085410617 | journal = ] | volume =32 | pages = 523–535 | pmid = 14574096 | issue = 6 | s2cid = 13386430 }}</ref> |
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|} |
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|
== See also == |
|
|
{{Portal|Psychology|Human sexuality}} |
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* ]s |
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* ] |
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* ] |
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* ] |
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* ] |
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* ] |
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== References == |
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{{reflist}} |
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{{Medical resources |
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| ICD10 = {{ICD10|F|65.0|}} |
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}} |
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{{Paraphilia}} |
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] |
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] |
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] |
Most of the following names for paraphilias, constructed in the nineteenth and especially twentieth centuries from Greek and Latin roots (see List of medical roots, suffixes and prefixes), are used in medical contexts only.
Contents
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