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{{Short description|American country music singer (1947–2015)}} | |||
{{Infobox musical artist | |||
{{Use mdy dates|date=September 2022}} | |||
|Name = Lynn Anderson | |||
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|Img = Replace this image female.svg | |||
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{{Infobox person | |||
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| name = Lynn Anderson | ||
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| image = Lynn Anderson--Columbia Records.jpg | ||
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| caption = Anderson in 1970 | ||
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| birth_name = Lynn René Anderson | ||
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1947|09|26}} | |||
|Occupation = Singer, actress, horsewoman | |||
| birth_place = ], ], U.S.<ref name="Allmusic Bio">{{cite web |last1=Huey |first1=Steve |title=Lynn Anderson: Biography & History |url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/lynn-anderson-mn0000804289/biography |website=] |access-date=June 3, 2020}}</ref> | |||
|Years_active = 1966 – present | |||
| death_date = {{Death date and age|2015|07|30|1947|09|26}} | |||
|Label = ] <small> (1966 – 1970) </small> <br> ] <small> (1970- – 1980) </small> <br> Permian <small> (1983 – 1984) </small> <br> ] <small> (1986 – 1989) </small> <br> DI | |||
| death_place = ], ], U.S. | |||
|Associated_acts = ], Jerry Lane, ], ] | |||
| occupation = {{hlist|Singer|songwriter|television personality|]}} | |||
|URL = | |||
| years_active = 1966–2015 | |||
| spouse = {{ubl|{{marriage|]|1968|1977|reason=divorced}}|{{marriage|Harold "Spook" Stream|1978|1982|reason=divorced}}}} | |||
| partner = ] (1989–2015) | |||
| children = 3 | |||
| mother = ] | |||
| module = {{Infobox musical artist | |||
| embed = yes | |||
| genre = {{hlist|]|]|]|]|]}} | |||
| instrument = Vocals | |||
| label = {{hlist|]|]|Permian|]|]|Laserlight|]|Smith|Showboat|Center Sound}} | |||
| website = {{URL|lynnandersonrosegarden.com}} | |||
}} | |||
}} | }} | ||
'''Lynn René Anderson''' (September 26, 1947 – July 30, 2015) was an American ] singer and television personality. Her ] ], "]", was a number one hit internationally. She also charted five number one and 18 top-ten singles on the '']'' ] chart. Anderson is regarded as one of country music's most significant performers.{{sfn|Bufwack|Oermann|2003|p=337-39}}<ref name="RS 100">{{cite magazine |last1=Johnston |first1=Maura |author-link=Maura Johnston |title=100 Greatest Country Artists of All Time (Lynn Anderson) |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-lists/100-greatest-country-artists-of-all-time-195775/lynn-anderson-2-196673/ |magazine=] |date=June 15, 2017 |access-date=June 25, 2020}}</ref> | |||
'''Lynn Rene Anderson''' (born ], ]) is an ] ] singer. She was a consistent hit maker and one of country music's leading ladies throughout the 1970s. Her signature tune, "]", topped the country and pop charts around the world in 1970, becoming one of the biggest selling records in country music history. Her sophisticated image and ] sound helped her to become one of the first female country artists to achieve mass crossover appeal. '']'' currently ranks Lynn Anderson among the top ten most successful female country artists for all-time record sales. | |||
In 1971, she won a Grammy Award for '']''. She continued to have major success on the country charts and national television, regularly appearing alongside such legendary stars as ] and ]. She served as an ambassador for country music, broadening its appeal and taking it to new levels. In 1974, Anderson became the first female country performer to win an ] for Favorite Female Vocalist. In addition to a ] and an American Music Award, her list of major awards includes an ] for "Top Female Vocalist" (twice) and a ] for "Female Vocalist of the Year". In a career that spans over four decades, Lynn Anderson has racked up eight No. 1 records, 18 Top 10s, over 50 Top 40 hits, and 17 ]. | |||
Born in ], United States, she was raised in California by her mother, ], who was also a country music artist. Daughter Lynn was signed to a recording contract to ] in 1966 after she was heard singing along with her mother at an industry function. Previously she had recorded some demo tapes of her mother's songs and appeared on television in California on regional country music shows. In 1967, she had her first top ten hit with the single "]". Soon after, Anderson joined the cast of '']'', where she performed country music weekly to a national audience. | |||
During the 1970s, when ] needed a country act for variety shows, benefits, talk shows and even television dramas, Anderson was usually the choice. She was the first female country star to do the '']'' circuit, as well as the first to headline and sell out ] in 1974. Other well-known hits by Lynn Anderson include "]", "]" (a No. 1 record for her before the Carpenters), "]", "]", "]" and "]". Her song, "Rocky Top", is now one of two official state songs for Tennessee. Today, she continues to be a popular concert attraction to country and pop music fans around the world, headlining major casinos, performing arts centers, fairs and festivals. | |||
In 1970, Anderson signed with ], where she was produced by her first husband, ]. She had her biggest commercial success with "Rose Garden". The song reached positions on the ''Billboard'' country, pop, and adult contemporary charts, also charting in the Top-5 in 15 other countries and earning her a ]. Throughout the decade, Anderson also had number-one hits with "]", "]", "]", and "]". She also became a television personality, with appearances on '']'', specials with ] and ], and her own prime-time specials. | |||
==Early Life== | |||
Anderson was born in Grand Forks, North Dakota, to songwriters Casey and ] and grew up in Sacramento, California. Liz Anderson is an accomplished songwriter, writing some of Merle Haggard's early hit songs, including "All My Friends Are Gonna Be Strangers" and "The Fugitive". Liz was signed to RCA Records and had her own brief recording career in the mid 1960s, charting the Top 5 hit "Mama Spank" in 1966. She had another Top 5 hit with Bobby Bare and Norma Jean, "The Game of Triangles". | |||
After a brief hiatus, Anderson returned with the studio album '']'' (1983). The album spawned three singles, including the top ten hit "]", with ]. She continued recording sporadically throughout the 1980s. This included a revival of the pop hit "]" and the studio album '']'' (1988). Anderson continued releasing new albums into the new millennium, such as 2004's '']''. Towards the end of her life, Anderson struggled with alcohol addiction, but continued performing until her death in 2015. For her work as a crossover artist, she was ranked on '']'''s list of the "100 Greatest Country Artists of All Time" and '']''s "40 Greatest Women of Country Music". | |||
Lynn started performing at the age of 6, but her first successes were in horse shows. Her quarter amassed 700 trophies, and she won major awards as a rider at shows all over California. She earned the ''California Horse Show Queen'' title in 1966. <ref> CMT.com </ref> | |||
Anderson's first foray into the music world was when, as a teenager, she entered a singing contest sponsored by the Country Corners program in Sacramento.<ref></ref> | |||
At an early age, Anderson took an interest in singing. Her family took serious interest in horse shows, and Anderson began competing professionally in the mid-60s, while still a teenager. In 1966, she won the California Horse Show Queen title. Anderson then started working as a secretary for KROY Radio in Sacramento, California. | |||
==Early life== | |||
While her mother was rising to fame as a country singer and writer, Anderson took the ride to Nashville with her mother and participated in an informal hotel room sing-a-long with country singers, ] and ], among others. Slim Williamson, who was the owner of a small Nashville record label, ], was present at the informal jam session. | |||
Lynn Rene Anderson was born in ], on September 26, 1947, to Casey and ].<ref name="Billboard Obituary">{{cite magazine |last1=Dauphin |first1=Chuck |title=Lynn Anderson, Country Star Behind 'Rose Garden,' Dies at 67 |url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/obituary/6649400/lynn-anderson-country-star-rose-garden-dead |magazine=] |date=July 31, 2015 |access-date=June 2, 2020}}</ref> Her grandparents were Scandinavian immigrants who established a North Dakota "saddle club". According to Anderson, she could ride horses before she could walk.{{sfn|Cusic, Don|2011|p=176}} While she was still a young child, the family relocated to a subdivision in ].{{sfn|Adams, Greg|2005|p=1}}<ref name="Billboard Obituary"/> | |||
However, Anderson insisted that her parents move to a ], prompting the family to move to ]. In Sacramento, the Anderson family bought a ranch with two acres of land. The family raised horses, which she learned how to ride and care for. At the age of 9, Anderson won second place at a local horse-racing event in ].{{sfn|Cusic, Don|2011|p=176}} Lynn also became interested in performing from an early age. Both her parents were aspiring songwriters that had formed friendships with west country performers.{{sfn|Adams, Greg|2005|p=1}}<ref name="Billboard Bridges">{{cite magazine |last1=Dauphin |first1=Chuck |title=Lynn Anderson Talks 'Bridges' Album: 'You Never Know Where Your Next Deal Might Come From' |url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/country/6613167/lynn-anderson-bridges-album-interview |magazine=] |date=June 30, 2015 |access-date=June 2, 2020}}</ref> Her performing and musical interests continued into ]. During her teens she landed a job working as a secretary for ] in Sacramento.{{sfn|Adams, Greg|2005|p=1}} Upon graduating, she became the station's secretary to the general manager.{{sfn|Cusic, Don|2011|p=176}} | |||
==Rise to Fame and Success in the Late 60s== | |||
Anderson's first foray into the music world was when, as a teenager, she entered a singing contest sponsored by the Country Corners program in Sacramento. At an early age, Anderson took an interest in singing. Her family took serious interest in horse shows, and Anderson began competing professionally in the mid-60s, while still a teenager. In 1966, she won the California Horse Show Queen title. Anderson then started working as a secretary for KROY Radio in Sacramento, California. While her mother was rising to fame as a country singer and writer, Anderson took the ride to Nashville with her mother and participated in an informal hotel room sing-a-long with country singers, Freddie Hart and Merle Haggard, among others. Slim Williamson, who was the owner of a small Nashville record label, Chart Records, was present at the informal jam session. He invited Anderson to record for the label in 1966, where she would remain until 1969. Unlike some of her contemporaries who, in search of fame, packed up everything they owned and headed to Nashville knocking on doors, Anderson simply seemed to be in the right place at the right time. | |||
While working full-time, Lynn continued entering equestrian competitions. Once winning several competitions, she was dubbed the "California Horse Show Queen" in 1966.<ref name="Billboard Obituary"/>{{sfn|Adams, Greg|2005|p=1}} While watching her daughter at these events, Liz Anderson was also composing songs. She sent her compositions to ] and ], where they were heard by music executives.{{sfn|Cusic, Don|2011|p=176}} Among the songs heard was "]", which was recorded by ] in 1964.{{sfn|Adams, Greg|2005|p=1}} The song led producer ] to sign Liz to a recording contract at RCA Victor. This prompted the family to relocate to Nashville.{{sfn|Cusic, Don|2011|p=176}} Before officially moving, Liz took a brief trip with her daughter to Nashville in 1965. At a hotel, mother and daughter performed in an informal sing-along with several other artists. Also present at the sing-along was producer ]. Impressed by her vocals, Williamson offered Lynn a recording contract of her own.{{sfn|Adams, Greg|2005|p=1}} In 1966, she signed her first recording contract with ].<ref name="Billboard Obituary"/> | |||
Anderson briefly left the equestrian world to pursue her professional recording career. Her first single released under Chart Records, "In Person", was released in early 1966 and was moderately successful. It would be the end of the year before Anderson would score a Top 40 hit on the Country charts with "Ride, Ride, Ride". Penned by her mother, the song peaked at No. 36 on the country charts in early 1967. An album of the same name was also released. Anderson released another song from the album, "If I Kiss You (Will You Go Away)", also written by her mother, which became a major country hit. "If I Kiss You (Will You Go Away)" peaked at No. 5 on the Billboard Country charts. | |||
==Music career== | |||
Anderson joined the cast of The Lawrence Welk Show during the 1967-1968 season, becoming the first country act to regularly perform on the show. She was the show's resident country singer and toured with the "Welk Road Show". Anderson's exposure on national television helped her attract a wider audience early on, which would later serve her well. It was also during this time that Anderson would win her first major industry award, the Academy of Country Music's "Top Female Vocalist". At the time, Anderson was the only female country singer receiving regular exposure on national television. In 1968, as her recording career was becoming top priority, she gave up her regular spot on the show in favor of sporadic guest appearances. | |||
===1966–1969: Early country success and ''The Lawrence Welk Show''=== | |||
During a car ride, Liz Anderson composed a song titled "Ride, Ride, Ride". Her daughter liked the song and had an interest in cutting it at her new label. It was cut at her first recording session.{{sfn|Cusic, Don|2011|p=176-77}} Although her debut single was 1966's "In Person",<ref name="whitburn">{{cite book|last=Whitburn|first=Joel|title=Hot Country Songs 1944 to 2008|publisher=Record Research, Inc.|year=2008|isbn=978-0-89820-177-2}}</ref> it was "]" that became Anderson's first charting single.{{sfn|Adams, Greg|2005|p=1}} Her next release was another Liz Anderson composition, "]".<ref name="Allmusic Bio"/> It was Anderson's first major hit as a music artist, reaching number five on the '']'' ] chart in 1967.<ref>{{cite magazine |title="If I Kiss You (Will Go Away)" chart history |url=https://www.billboard.com/artist/lynn-anderson/chart-history/csi/ |magazine=] |access-date=June 3, 2020}}</ref> Her ] was also released in 1967 and peaked at number 25 on the ''Billboard'' ] chart.<ref>{{cite magazine |title=''Ride, Ride, Ride'' chart history |url=https://www.billboard.com/artist/lynn-anderson/chart-history/clp/ |magazine=] |access-date=June 3, 2020}}</ref> She followed it with "]", which reached number four on the country singles list in February 1968.<ref>{{cite magazine |title="Promises, Promises" chart history |url=https://www.billboard.com/artist/lynn-anderson/chart-history/csi/ |magazine=] |access-date=June 3, 2020}}</ref> Her ] reached number one on the country albums chart.<ref>{{cite magazine |title=''Promises, Promises'' chart history |url=https://www.billboard.com/artist/lynn-anderson/chart-history/clp/ |magazine=] |access-date=June 3, 2020}}</ref> | |||
] | |||
When reviewing her 1999 Chart compilation, Greg Adams of ] gave the recording four-and-a-half out of five stars. "Lynn Anderson made some of the best music of her career during her late-'60s period on the Chart label", Adams commented.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Adams |first1=Greg |title=''Anthology: The Chart Years'': Songs, Reviews, Credits |url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/anthology-the-chart-years-mw0000251721 |website=]}}</ref> ''Billboard'' magazine also praised these early recordings. In reviewing ''Big Girls Don't Cry'', writers took note of her mass appeal. "The material which includes her fine renditions of ']' and ']' is diversified and has appeal for all buyers", they wrote.<ref>{{cite magazine |title=Album Reviews |magazine=] |date=July 20, 1968 |volume=80 |issue=28 |page=73}}</ref> | |||
Anderson was now becoming a major player in the country market, achieving success on the charts between 1968 and 1969. She would have another big hit in early 1968 with "Promises, Promises", which hit the Billboard top 5, and Cashbox No. 1. Other hits by Anderson during this period were "No Another Time" (1968), "Big Girls Don't Cry" (1968), "Flattery Will Get You Everywhere" (1968), and "That's a No No" (1969). Anderson's success helped pave the way for future female country singers to assert themselves in the male-dominated (country) music industry. Around this same time (1968), Anderson married her first husband, legendary, Grammy Award-winning songwriter and producer Glenn Sutton. Sutton wrote the Grammy Award-winning country hit "Almost Persuaded", as well as many of Tammy Wynette's early hit songs. He also wrote and produced several number ones and top tens for Anderson during her tenure at Columbia Records. | |||
In 1967, Anderson's career gained further momentum when she was cast on '']''.{{sfn|Adams, Greg|2005|p=1}} Welk's son, Larry Welk, discovered an Anderson album cover and was drawn to her physicality. Larry's interest drew Lawrence Welk to audition and eventually cast her.{{sfn|Cusic, Don|2011|p=177}} Anderson became the show's first country performer and toured with the cast nationwide.{{sfn|Adams, Greg|2005|p=1}} However, she was dissatisfied with the material chosen for her to sing on the program and threatened to quit. After meeting with Welk, different arrangements were made for Anderson's performances.{{sfn|Cusic, Don|2011|p=177}} The exposure led to continued music success. In 1967, she won the "Top Female Vocalist" award at the ].<ref name="ACM Awards">{{cite web |title=Academy of Country Music: ACM Winners (Lynn Anderson) |url=https://www.acmcountry.com/winners |website=] |access-date=June 3, 2020}}</ref> She remained with ''The Lawrence Welk Show'' until 1968.{{sfn|Cusic, Don|2011|p=177}} | |||
Before signing with Columbia in 1970, Chart released several singles by Anderson that year which became Top 20 hits, including "Rocky Top", the biggest hit version of the song. Other hits included remakes of "I've Been Everywhere" and Kitty Wells' "It Wasn't God Who Made Honky Tonk Angels". | |||
While finding chart success and common ground with Welk, Anderson was not finding common ground with the Nashville establishment. "I was seen as a kid from California on the Welk show – not a real country artist", she stated. Thus, she chose to record more traditional material that would help associate her with Nashville's country music scene. Among these songs was a cover of the ]' "]".{{sfn|Cusic, Don|2011|p=177}} Anderson's version became a bigger hit than the original, climbing to number 17 on the ''Billboard'' country singles list in 1970.<ref>{{cite magazine |title="Rocky Top" chart history |url=https://www.billboard.com/artist/lynn-anderson/chart-history/csi/ |magazine=] |access-date=June 3, 2020}}</ref> She had country hits between 1968 and 1969 that further displayed a traditional country style, including "]", "]" and a cover of ]'s "]".{{sfn|Adams, Greg|2005|p=1}} Anderson's sixth studio album was a tribute to the traditional female country performers that preceded her. Entitled '']'' (1969), the album reached number nine on the country albums chart.<ref>{{cite magazine |title=''Songs That Made Country Girls Famous'' chart history |url=https://www.billboard.com/artist/lynn-anderson/chart-history/clp/ |magazine=] |access-date=June 3, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Adams |first1=Greg |title=''Songs That Made Country Girls Famous'': Lynn Anderson: Songs, Reviews, Credits |url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/songs-that-made-country-girls-famous-mw0000962347 |website=] |access-date=June 3, 2020}}</ref> | |||
==Success of Rose Garden== | |||
In 1970, Anderson moved to ] with her husband, writer/producer Glenn Sutton, and signed with ]. She quickly scored the biggest hit of her career with the ]-penned "]," which topped the country charts and went all the way to number three on the pop side. It won her a ] for '']'', and proved a hit in 15 countries. <ref> at All Music Guide </ref> | |||
The song was written by ], who recorded his own version for his 1969 ''Introspect'' album. South's recording was far from a commercial success. Anderson loved the song and was determined to record it, however, her record company did not think the song appropriate for a female, as it contained the line "I could promise you things like big diamond rings". | |||
] in 1971.]] | |||
===1970–1980: {{nobold|"}}Rose Garden{{nobold|"}} and breakthrough=== | |||
With extra studio time remaining and no songs left to record during this particular session, according to Anderson, she ran home and got the Joe South album that contained "Rose Garden". Reluctantly, her producer let her record the song. After hearing the finished product, Clive Davis insisted the song be her next single release. Unlike many of today's country artists, Lynn Anderson did not set out to achieve pop success. Nobody expected that "Rose Garden" would become such a monster hit. The song topped the country charts (staying at the No. 1 spot for five consecutive weeks), reached No. 3 on the Billboard Pop charts, and hit No. 1 on the Cashbox Pop charts, something that was virtually unheard of at the time. The song was also a hit in fifteen countries around the world and made Anderson a household name. | |||
] | |||
In 1970, Anderson's recording contract was bought by ] and she began recording for the new label that year. Two years prior, she married songwriter and producer ], who ultimately became her producer at the label. Her first Columbia release was the Sutton-penned "]".{{sfn|Cusic, Don|2011|p=178}} The song became her fifth top ten hit on the ''Billboard'' Hot Country Singles chart, rising to number seven in 1970.<ref>{{cite magazine |title="Stay There, Till I Get There" chart history |url=https://www.billboard.com/artist/lynn-anderson/chart-history/csi/ |magazine=] |access-date=June 4, 2020}}</ref> Her eighth studio album of the same name was also released in 1970. According to writer Greg Adams, the album resembled the traditional country of her previous Chart recordings.{{sfn|Adams, Greg|2005|p=1}} Despite the success of Sutton's composition, Anderson claimed that it was hard for Sutton to provide additional material for her. His collaborator, ], oversaw Sutton and chose many of his compositions for ] to record. "Glenn was very politically connected at Columbia and Epic...so I had to find songs from other sources, which is why a lot of my songs were written by other people", she commented in 2011.{{sfn|Cusic, Don|2011|p=178}} | |||
{{listen|filename=Lynn Anderson--Rose Garden--Audio.ogg |title="Rose Garden"|description=Anderson's signature song and a major crossover pop hit of the 1970s. (1970).|format=]||pos=right}} | |||
According to Anderson, she had found the original version of "]" on "a Joe South album and loved it." She then brought it to the attention of Glenn Sutton. However, Sutton was against recording it because lines in the song were sung from a male perspective.<ref name="Texarkana Gazette">{{cite web |last1=Davis |first1=Doug |title='Rose Garden' was right for singer Lynn Anderson |url=https://www.texarkanagazette.com/news/features/story/2019/nov/20/rose-garden-was-right-singer-lynn-anderson/804964/ |website=] |access-date=May 29, 2020}}</ref> However, he eventually acceded to Anderson after she kept bringing the song into recording sessions.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Kosser |first1=Michael |title=How Nashville Became Music City U.S.A. |date=2006 |publisher=Hal Leonard Corporation |location=New York |isbn=0-634-09806-3}}</ref> Released as a single in October 1970, the song became Anderson's first number one single, topping the charts for five weeks.<ref name="whitburn"/> It was also her first to crossover onto the ], peaking at number three in February 1971.<ref>{{cite magazine |title="Rose Garden" chart history |url=https://www.billboard.com/artist/lynn-anderson/chart-history/hsi/ |magazine=] |access-date=June 4, 2020}}</ref> The song was an international hit, reaching the Top-5 in 15 other countries. <ref name="Allmusic Bio"/> Its crossover success helped Anderson receive accolades from ], the ] and the ].<ref name="Grammy Awards">{{cite web |title=Lynn Anderson: Artist |url=https://www.grammy.com/grammys/artists/lynn-anderson |website=] |date=November 19, 2019 |access-date=June 4, 2020}}</ref><ref name="ACM Awards"/><ref name="CMA Awards">{{cite web |title=Past Winners and Nominees: Lynn Anderson |url=https://cmaawards.com/past-winners-and-nomine/?appSession=83229E9W0ES4235PX8Z29SD8LJT0559F19UKL6I09P1N1TYM3400B4P5EHEP60BA4G292I617KJRTTJ90YV96Q8IVQ6B1KBZ2N978QD1LSRE2S74F8OJGL3LV4O74922 |website=] |access-date=June 4, 2020}}</ref> Anderson's eleventh studio album, '']'', was released in December 1970.<ref name="Rose Garden">{{cite web |last1=Thompson |first1=Gayle |title=Country Music Memories: Lynn Anderson's 'Rose Garden' hits No. 1 |url=https://theboot.com/lynn-anderson-rose-garden-album-no-1/ |website=The Boot |access-date=May 25, 2020}}</ref> The record topped the ''Billboard'' country albums chart and spent 77 weeks on the survey altogether.<ref>{{cite magazine |title=''Rose Garden'' chart history |url=https://www.billboard.com/artist/lynn-anderson/chart-history/clp/ |magazine=] |access-date=June 4, 2020}}</ref> It was also her highest-peaking album on the ] chart list, reaching number 19.<ref>{{cite magazine |title=''Rose Garden'' chart history (Billboard 200) |url=https://www.billboard.com/artist/lynn-anderson/chart-history/tlp/ |magazine=] |access-date=June 12, 2020}}</ref> The record certified platinum in sales from the ].<ref name="RIAA">{{cite web |title=Search results for "Lynn Anderson" |url=https://www.riaa.com/gold-platinum/?tab_active=default-award&se=lynn+anderson#search_section |website=] |access-date=June 12, 2020}}</ref> | |||
In 1971, Anderson was presented a Grammy Award for Best Female Country Vocal Performance for "Rose Garden". Joe South also won a Grammy Award for writing the song. Lynn Anderson became the sixth person to ever win the Grammy for Best Female Country Vocal Performance. In addition to the coveted Grammy Award, Anderson won the Academy of Country Music's "Top Female Vocalist" award in 1970 (her second) and the CMA Awards' Female Vocalist of the Year award in 1971. The album Rose Garden was released in 1971. The album went gold around the world, as well as being certified RIAA Platinum in the United States. Lynn Anderson's crossover success was the beginning of what was in store for other country artists. Other artists who subsequently enjoyed crossover success during the decade inluded Eddie Rabbitt, Crystal Gayle, Olivia Newton-John, Kenny Rogers and Anne Murray. In 1971, Anderson released a Christmas album, simply entitled The Christmas Album, which featured re-makes of big holiday hits from the 1950s and 1960s. That same year she was chosen as Ambassador for the Christmas Seal Campaign. In 1972, she released a Greatest Hits album, one of many she would release in her career. | |||
Anderson followed "Rose Garden" with the singles "]" and "]", which both became number one hits on the ''Billboard'' country songs chart in 1971.<ref name="whitburn"/> Both songs also registered on the ''Billboard'' ] chart, with "You're My Man" becoming a top ten hit on that survey.<ref>{{cite magazine |title="You're My Man" chart history |url=https://www.billboard.com/artist/lynn-anderson/chart-history/asi/ |magazine=] |access-date=June 4, 2020}}</ref> The latter singles appeared on corresponding studio releases. This begun with '']'', which reached the top spot on the country albums list.<ref>{{cite magazine |title=''You're My Man'' chart history |url=https://www.billboard.com/artist/lynn-anderson/chart-history/clp/ |magazine=] |access-date=June 5, 2020}}</ref> The project also peaked at number 99 on the Billboard 200.<ref>{{cite magazine |title=''You're My Man'' chart history (album) |url=https://www.billboard.com/artist/lynn-anderson/chart-history/tlp/ |magazine=] |access-date=June 12, 2020}}</ref> Allmusic gave the album four out of five stars, praising the album's pop covers of "]" and "]".<ref>{{cite web |last1=Adams |first1=Greg |title=''You're My Man'': Lynn Anderson: Songs, Reviews, Credits |url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/youre-my-man-mw0000889004 |website=] |access-date=June 12, 2020}}</ref> Her twelfth studio album was also titled ''].'' It featured covers of "]" and "]".<ref>{{cite web |last1=Adams |first1=Greg |title=''How Can I Unlove You'': Lynn Anderson: Songs, Reviews, Credits |url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/how-can-i-unlove-you-mw0000864700 |website=] |access-date=June 12, 2020}}</ref> The record peaked at number two on the country albums chart<ref>{{cite magazine |title=''How Can I Unlove You'' chart history (album) |url=https://www.billboard.com/artist/lynn-anderson/chart-history/clp/ |magazine=] |access-date=June 12, 2020}}</ref> and number 132 on the ''Billboard 200''.<ref>{{cite magazine |title=''How Can I Unlove You'' chart history (Billboard 200) |url=https://www.billboard.com/artist/lynn-anderson/chart-history/tlp/ |magazine=] |access-date=June 24, 2020}}</ref> | |||
==A Leading Female Vocalist in the 70s== | |||
Lynn Anderson's success did not end with the song that made her a househould name and brought her international acclaim. "You're My Man" was a No. 1 hit for Anderson in 1971 and proved to be a successful follow-up to her monster hit, "Rose Garden". It also reached the Top 60 on the pop charts and even hit the Adult Contemporary Top 10, peaking at No. 6, giving Anderson another mainstream hit. She would follow "You're My Man" with another No. 1, "How Can I Unlove You". In addition, Anderson had other Top 10 country hits in 1972, including a remake of "Cry", which hit No. 3 on the Billboard Country charts ("Cry" also hit No. 1 on the Cashbox Country charts). Other hits that made the Top 5 in 1972 include "Fool Me" and "Listen to a Country Song". | |||
She continued to diversify her music by recording songs of different styles. In 1972, Anderson recorded ]'s pop hit "]", which became a top five country hit for Anderson.{{sfn|Adams, Greg|2005|p=2}} She also reached the top five with a version of ]'s "]" and ]'s "]".{{sfn|Bufwack|Oermann|2003|p=337}}{{sfn|Cusic, Don|2011|p=178}} She then covered ]' "]" after hearing it on their 1972 album, '']''.<ref name="The Telegraph">{{cite web |title=Lynn Anderson, singer - obituary |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/11779004/Lynn-Anderson-singer-obituary.html |website=] |date=August 2, 2015 |access-date=June 4, 2020}}</ref> Anderson's version reached number two on the ''Billboard'' country songs chart.<ref>{{cite magazine |title="Top of the World" chart history |url=https://www.billboard.com/artist/lynn-anderson/chart-history/csi/ |magazine=] |access-date=June 4, 2020}}</ref> After discovering that Anderson's version had become a hit, The Carpenters released their own version for the pop market.<ref name="The Telegraph"/> | |||
In 1973, Lynn Anderson released "Top of the World". Anderson's version of the song placed atop the Cashbox (No. 1) and Billboard (No. 2) charts. Although Richard Carpenter wrote the song, it was not until Anderson's version became a country hit that the Carpenters released their version as a pop single. As "Top of the World" became a big hit for Anderson on the country charts, it crossed over and started climbing the pop charts. It has often been speculated "Top of the World" would have been as big a pop hit for Anderson as "Rose Garden", had the Carpenters' version not replaced hers on the pop charts. Even with the Carpenter's pop chart success, the song is still largely identified with Anderson being her version was the first hit. Her other hits that year included "Sing About Love" and another No. 1, "Keep Me In Mind". By now most of Anderson's releases were Pop tinged. | |||
In the 21st century, critics have taken notice of Anderson's various music styles. Writers Mary A. Bufwack and ] commented that her diverse song subjects proved that she could be "poignant" and "downhearted".{{sfn|Bufwack|Oermann|2003|p=337}} Greg Adams of ] thought that albums such as 1972's '']'' had an ] style that made her music more marketable to different genres.<ref name="Cry">{{cite web |title=''Cry'': Lynn Anderson: Songs, Reviews, Credits |url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/cry-mw0000891733 |website=] |access-date=June 4, 2020}}</ref> | |||
Lynn Anderson was regularly seen on mainstream television throughout much of the 1970s, often appearing on shows where country artists were not regularly seen. She was a staple on the variety show circuit in the 1970s. | |||
], 1972]] | |||
Between 1973 and 1974, the singles "]" and "]" reached number one.<ref name="whitburn"/> Anderson's success was also fueled by television appearances, especially during the second half of the decade. She appeared on prime-time shows '']'', '']'' and '']''. Additionally, she collaborated with ] and ] on television and in concert.<ref name="Bismarck Tribune">{{cite web |last1=Eriksmoen |first1=Curt |title=Country singer Lynn Anderson is a North Dakota native |url=https://bismarcktribune.com/news/columnists/curt-eriksmoen/country-singer-lynn-anderson-is-a-north-dakota-native/article_e843f34c-bb32-11e0-aebf-001cc4c002e0.html |website=] |date=July 31, 2011 |access-date=June 5, 2020}}</ref> Anderson hosted her own ] television special in 1977.{{sfn|Bufwack|Oermann|2003|p=337}} Regular television appearances helped promote singles that were less successful. This included a one-episode appearance on '']'', where Anderson performed her 1977 single "]".{{sfn|Adams, Greg|2005|p=1}} After her performance, the song reached number 12 on the ''Billboard'' country singles chart.<ref>{{cite magazine |title="Wrap Your Love All Around Your Man" chart history |url=https://www.billboard.com/artist/lynn-anderson/chart-history/csi/ |magazine=] |access-date=June 5, 2020}}</ref> She had further top twenty country hits in the middle decade with "]", "]", and "]".<ref name="whitburn"/> With declining chart success, Anderson adopted a newer image which was described by writers as "racy" and "skin tight".<ref name="Billboard Obituary"/>{{sfn|Bufwack|Oermann|2003|p=337}} The new style proved successful when she returned in 1979 with ]'s "]". Anderson's version reached the top ten of the country charts.<ref name="Allmusic Bio"/> Its success led to her ] reaching the top 30 of the ''Billboard'' country albums chart.<ref>{{cite magazine |title=''Outlaw Is Just a State of Mind'' chart history |url=https://www.billboard.com/artist/lynn-anderson/chart-history/clp/ |magazine=] |access-date=June 12, 2020}}</ref> In 1980, Anderson released her last studio album for Columbia Records called '']''.{{sfn|Cusic, Don|2011|p=178}} It produced two top 30 country singles, including the ], which reached number 26.<ref name="whitburn"/> | |||
In the summer of 1974, Anderson had another country Top 10 with "Talkin' to The Wall", originally a hit for Warner Mack. She would have her last No. 1 hit on the country charts at the end of the year with "What a Man My Man Is", which was Anderson's final entry on the pop charts at No. 93. That same year, Anderson became the first female country artist to headline and sellout Madison Square Garden, as well as the first to win the American Music Award. | |||
===1982–1989: Hiatus and comeback=== | |||
In 1975, Anderson enjoyed two Top 15 hits with "He Turns It Into Love Again" and "I've Never Loved Anyone More". Although her chart success was beginning to fade, she remained a constant on national television. In 1977, she was a main character on an episode of "Starsky & Hutch", promoting the song "Wrap Your Love All Around Your Man". The song reached the country Top 15, peaking at No. 12 on the Billboard Country charts. Anderson achieved another Top 20 hit in 1977, "He Ain't You". After a one-year hiatus, Anderson returned to the charts in 1979 with the Karla Bonoff penned hit "Isn't It Always Love", putting her back in the Top 10. The single was from the Outlaw Is Just a State of Mind, which also spawned the Top 20 hit, "I Love How You Love Me". | |||
In 1980, Anderson left Columbia Records after remarrying two years prior.{{sfn|Cusic, Don|2011|p=178}} Prior to her departure, it was claimed that Columbia intended to promote her as the company's answer to counterparts, ] and ]. Instead, Anderson moved to ] with her second husband and raised a family.{{sfn|Bufwack|Oermann|2003|p=337}} With the exception of an ], she did not record for nearly three years.{{sfn|Cusic, Don|2011|p=178}} In 1982, Anderson and Harold Stream divorced. She returned to Nashville that same year and began working with former ] agent Bonnie Garner. In 1983, Garner helped her secure a new recording contract with the independent label Permian Records.{{sfn|Cusic, Don|2011|p=178}} | |||
In 1983, she released her 29th studio album, '']'', on Permian. Writers Mary A. Bufwack and Robert K. Oermann called the album's music "emotional" and "bruised". "That's what I felt at the time", Anderson recalled of the album's choice of material.{{sfn|Bufwack|Oermann|2003|p=337}} ''Back'' was her last charting record, peaking at number 61 on the ''Billboard'' Top Country Albums list in 1983.<ref>{{cite magazine |title=''Back'' chart history |url=https://www.billboard.com/artist/lynn-anderson/chart-history/clp/ |magazine=] |access-date=June 8, 2020}}</ref> Two singles were spawned that became major hits. The first was "]", a top twenty hit on the Hot Country Songs chart.<ref>{{cite magazine |title="What I Learned from Loving You" chart history |url=https://www.billboard.com/artist/lynn-anderson/chart-history/csi/ |magazine=] |access-date=June 8, 2020}}</ref> The second was a duet with ] called "]". It was Anderson's first top ten hit in five years, reaching number nine in 1984.<ref>{{cite magazine |title="You're Welcome to Tonight" chart history |url=https://www.billboard.com/artist/lynn-anderson/chart-history/csi/ |magazine=] |access-date=June 8, 2020}}</ref> | |||
==Brief Retirement and Return to Country Music== | |||
Anderson left Columbia Records in 1980. Her last single with Columbia was the Top 40 hit "Blue Baby Blue", from the Even Cowgirls Get the Blues album. The album cover showed Anderson in sexy cowgirl attire. After the success of the Even Cowgirls Get the Blues, she went into brief retirement to start a new family with her second husband, oil tycoon Harold "Spook" Stream. She had two children with Stream (Anderson and first husband Glenn Sutton had one child and divorced in 1977). | |||
In 1986, Permian Records filed for ].{{sfn|Bufwack|Oermann|2003|p=338}} Although the label focused on artist management and production, it dropped all of its major artists, including Anderson.<ref>{{cite magazine |title=Permian Records Is Dissolved |magazine=] |date=December 20, 1986 |page=33}}</ref> During this period Anderson did not release full-length albums, but did record a single for ]. Titled "Heart of the Matter," the track did not chart.<ref name="whitburn"/><ref name="Allmusic Bio"/> She then signed with ] in the second half of the decade.<ref name="Billboard Obituary"/> In 1988, her cover of ]' "]" became her highest-charting single in five years, peaking at number 24 on the ''Billboard'' country songs chart.<ref>{{cite magazine |title="Under the Boardwalk" chart history |url=https://www.billboard.com/artist/lynn-anderson/chart-history/csi/ |magazine=] |access-date=June 8, 2020}}</ref> Her 30th studio album, '']'', was issued on Mercury in 1988.<ref>{{cite web |title=''What She Does Best'': Lynn Anderson: Songs, Reviews, Credits |url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/what-she-does-best-mw0000652698 |website=] |access-date=June 8, 2020}}</ref> The record's title track was also spawned as a single and became a minor hit in 1988.<ref name="whitburn"/> The album's third (and final) single, "How Many Hearts", was Anderson's last chart appearance in her career.<ref name="Billboard Obituary"/><ref name="whitburn"/> In March 1989, it peaked at number 69 on the ''Billboard'' country songs chart.<ref>{{cite magazine |title="How Many Hearts" chart history |url=https://www.billboard.com/artist/lynn-anderson/chart-history/csi/ |magazine=] |access-date=June 8, 2020}}</ref> | |||
Anderson would make a comeback on the small Permian Records label with the album "Back". Her comeback single, "You're Welcome to Tonight", a duet with Gary Morris, put Anderson back in the Top 10, peaking at No. 9. Another single from the same album, "What I've Learned from Loving You", reached No. 18 on the Hot Country Songs chart in 1983, and brought Anderson back as a solo artist. After leaving Permian, Anderson would sign with MCA and Mercury Records, recording singles on and off again throughout the '80s. She released a cover version of the song "Under the Boardwalk" in 1988, which reached No. 24 on the Billboard Country list. Anderson's last charting record was in 1989 with "How Many Hearts | |||
===1990–2015: New musical directions=== | |||
==Career Today== | |||
Anderson left the major label market following her departure from Mercury in 1990. She began to diversify her career during this time.<ref name="Billboard Obituary"/> In 1990, she appeared on the ] drama ''The Wreck on the Highway''.<ref name="Rolling Stone">{{cite magazine |title=Country Legend Lynn Anderson Dead at 67 |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-country/country-legend-lynn-anderson-dead-at-67-61702/ |magazine=] |date=July 31, 2015 |access-date=June 9, 2020}}</ref> She also recorded a variety of different musical genres.<ref name="Billboard Obituary"/> In 1992, she released the studio album '']'' on the independent Laserlight label. The project was ]-themed and included collaborations with ] and ].<ref name="Allmusic Bio"/><ref>{{cite journal |last1=Anderson |first1=Lynn |title=''Cowboy's Sweetheart'' (CD, 1992) |journal=Laserlight |date=June 1992}}</ref> Allmusic's Jason Ankeny gave the album 2.5 out of 5 stars, yet called it one of her "stronger albums".<ref>{{cite web |title=''Cowboy's Sweetheart'': Lynn Anderson: Songs, Reviews, Credits |url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/cowboys-sweetheart-mw0000122998 |website=] |access-date=June 9, 2020}}</ref> In 1992, ''Billboard'' gave the album a positive response. "Anderson has never sounded better or more alluring than she does in this collection built around a western/living free motif", staff writers noted.<ref>{{cite magazine |last1=Morris |first1=Chris |last2=Morris |first2=Edward |last3=Verna |first3=Paul |title=Album Reviews |magazine=] |date=October 17, 1992 |volume=104 |issue=42 |page=57}}</ref> Six years later, Anderson released the ] studio project, '']''. The album included re-recordings of her hits, and also featured three new tracks. Two of the album's track were composed by Anderson's partner, ].<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Anderson |first1=Lynn |title=''Latest & Greatest'' (Liner Notes & Album Information) |journal=] |date=March 31, 1998 |id=1509592982}}</ref> In their review, Allmusic commented that she no longer had her "girlish" edge, but rather a voice comparable to that of ] or ].<ref>{{cite web |title=''Latest & Greatest'': Lynn Anderson: Songs, Reviews, Credits |url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/latest-greatest-mw0000032042 |website=] |access-date=June 9, 2020}}</ref> | |||
In 1999, Lynn Anderson was asked to be a presenter at the Academy of Country Music's annual award show. She performed her signature song and presented the "Top Male Vocalist" Award on the show that night. | |||
] | |||
In 2000, Anderson released her first live record entitled ''Live at Billy Bob's Texas'', which was issued on the Smith label.<ref name="Allmusic Bio"/> Richie Unterberger of Allmusic gave the effort three out of five stars in his review, commenting, "This disc is not an electrifying find, but it's decent for what it is."<ref>{{cite magazine |last1=Unterberger |first1=Richie |title=''Live at Billy Bob's Texas'': Lynn Anderson: Songs, Reviews, Credits |url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/live-at-billy-bobs-texas-mw0000060643 |magazine=] |access-date=June 9, 2020}}</ref> In June 2005, Anderson's 34th studio album, '']'' was issued on the DM label. The album was a collection of Anderson's former hits recorded in a ] style. The track listing included hits such as "Rose Garden", "You're My Man", and "Rocky Top".<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Anderson |first1=Lynn |title=''The Bluegrass Sessions'' (Liner Notes) |journal=DM Records |date=June 28, 2005| id=41382}}</ref> Zac Johnson of Allmusic gave the release 2.5 out of 5 possible stars. Johnson questioned her authenticity when reviewing the record, noting that some songs sounded "a little forced".<ref name="Bluegrass Sessions">{{cite web |last1=Johnson |first1=Zac |title=''The Bluegrass Sessions'': Lynn Anderson: Songs, Reviews, Credits |url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/the-bluegrass-sessions-mw0000719773 |website=] |access-date=June 9, 2020}}</ref> Despite the critical response, ''The Bluegrass Sessions'' was nominated by the ] for ].<ref name="Grammy Awards"/><ref>{{cite web |last1=Gilbert |first1=Calvin |title=Wilson, Lynn Are Top Country Nominees at Grammys |url=http://www.cmt.com/news/1494573/wilson-lynn-are-top-country-nominees-at-grammys/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150204143701/http://www.cmt.com/news/1494573/wilson-lynn-are-top-country-nominees-at-grammys/ |url-status=dead |archive-date=February 4, 2015 |website=] |access-date=June 9, 2020}}</ref> | |||
In addition to being one of the most successful country female singers of all time, Lynn Anderson has remained equally popular in the equestrian world. She has won 16 national championships and eight world championships, as well as several celebrity championships. Her most recent championships are the "Chevy Truck Cutting Horse Championship" in 1999, the "National Cutting Horse Association Championship in 1999, and the "American U.S. Open Invitational Championship" in 2000. She also produced a TNN television special, American Country Cowboys. This program helped many handicapped groups around the country, and her dedication to helping disabled children has remained constant over the years. She recorded sporadically in the late 1980s and 1990s. In recent years, Anderson has worked with the "Special Riders of Animaland", a horseback-riding therapy program for children. | |||
Over the next several years, Anderson continued touring and performing as well. In 2007, Anderson was part of the lineup at the ] at the Riverfront Park. Other performers included ] and ].<ref>{{cite web |title=Music: Terri Clark Opening CMA Music Festival |url=http://www.cmt.com/news/1558857/terri-clark-opening-cma-music-festival/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200610025442/http://www.cmt.com/news/1558857/terri-clark-opening-cma-music-festival/ |url-status=dead |archive-date=June 10, 2020 |website=] |access-date=June 10, 2020}}</ref> In 2009, she performed at the ], which also included several additional performers as well.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Vrazel |first1=Jarrod |title=2009 Stagecoach Festival Lineup |url=https://www.acountry.com/2009-stagecoach-festival-lineup/ |website=A Country |date=January 21, 2009 |access-date=June 10, 2020}}</ref> Between 2010 and 2011, she performed alongside the ] for a series of concerts.<ref name="Allmusic Bio"/> Anderson also continued recording music. In 2006, she released her 35th studio album, '']''. The album was a collection of western songs, which were written (or co-written) with her mother. The project was released on her mother's label, Showboat Records.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Anderson |first1=Lynn |title=''Cowgirl'' (Liner Notes and Album Information) |journal=Showboat Records |date=September 20, 2008 |id=5637381915}}</ref>{{sfn|Cusic, Don|2011|p=180}} A similar project was issued in 2010 entitled '']'' on the same label.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Anderson |first1=Lynn |title=''Cowgirl II'' |journal=Showboat Records |date=January 28, 2010 |id=0829017603024}}</ref> According to Anderson, her reasons for releasing both western albums was to present the genre in a "sophisticated way" for people who did not know the music.<ref name="At Home">{{cite web |last1=Armour |first1=Philip |title=At Home with Lynn Anderson |url=https://www.americancowboy.com/people/home-lynn-anderson |website=American Cowboy |date=June 10, 2010 |access-date=June 10, 2020}}</ref> | |||
Because of her outstanding achievements in country music, in 2000, Governor Don Sundquist proclaimed June 15 "Lynn Anderson Day" throughout the state of Tennessee. | |||
In June 2015, Anderson released her final studio album '']''.<ref name="Allmusic Bio"/> The album was a collection of ] material that included collaborations with ] and ]. According to a 2015 interview with Anderson, it was her first album in ten years that she decided to promote.<ref name="Hallels">{{cite web |last1=Yap |first1=Timothy |title=Country Music Veteran Lynn Anderson Releases New Gospel Album "Bridges" |url=http://www.hallels.com/articles/13228/20150703/country-music-veteran-lynn-anderson-releases-new-gospel-bridges.htm |website=Hallels |date=October 2, 2014 |access-date=June 10, 2020}}</ref> It was also Anderson's first gospel collection and featured a reworking of ]'s "]" for the Christian market.<ref>{{cite magazine |last1=Dauphin |first1=Chuck |title=Lynn Anderson Talks 'Bridges' Album: 'You Never Know Where Your Next Deal Might Come From' |url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/country/6613167/lynn-anderson-bridges-album-interview |magazine=] |access-date=June 10, 2020}}</ref> Writer Timothy Yap called the album's songwriting "top notch" in his review of the album.<ref name="Hallels"/> Markos Papadatos of the ''Digital Journal'' gave it 4.5 out of 5 stars, calling the record "phenomenal".<ref>{{cite web |last1=Papadatos |first1=Markos |title=Review: Lynn Anderson phenomenal on new 'Bridges' studio album |url=http://www.digitaljournal.com/a-and-e/music/review-lynn-anderson-phenomenal-on-new-bridges-studio-album/article/437091 |website=Digital Journal |date=June 29, 2015 |access-date=June 10, 2020}}</ref> The album was released a month prior to her death in July 2015.<ref name="Billboard Obituary"/><ref name="Rolling Stone"/> | |||
She began recording again and released a new album in 2004, The Bluegrass Sessions. This release earned Anderson her first Grammy Award nomination in over 30 years. Lynn's signature song has been covered in recent years by k.d. lang, Kate Campbell and Martina McBride. McBride released her version of "Rose Garden" as a single in 2005, and it became a Top 20 hit, peaking at No. 18. Anderson was a special guest on Martina McBride's "Timeles" special, taped at the Grand Ole Opry in 2005, where they sang a duet of "Rose Garden". Anderson's version of the song has also been featured in a few major theatrical releases, including Monster's Ball and Zodiac. Emmylou Harris and Dolly Parton released respective cover versions of Anderson's song "Even Cowgirls Get the Blues". | |||
==Equestrian career== | |||
In 2006, Anderson released her latest CD, Cowgirl, comprised of all original songs penned by her mother. Today, Lynn Anderson continues to record and remains a popular concert attraction. Her records have sold in the multi-millions and are still selling. | |||
In addition to her music career, Anderson was also an ] and professional horse racer. While she had equestrian credits before signing her first recording contract, Anderson continued pursuing it throughout her life.{{sfn|Cusic, Don|2011|p=180}}<ref name="Horse Talk">{{cite web |title=Country star, equestrian Lynn Anderson dies at 67 |url=https://www.horsetalk.co.nz/2015/08/17/country-star-equestrian-lynn-anderson-dies-67/ |website=Horse Talk |date=August 16, 2015 |access-date=June 15, 2020}}</ref> Over the course of her life, Anderson had won 16 national championships, eight world championships and some celebrity championships.<ref name="Horse Talk"/><ref name="At Home"/> | |||
] | |||
She often alternated between performing music concerts and participating in horse shows. "I'd go sing at a concert, then fly to a horse show, then fly back the next night for a concert. I was real serious about showing horses", she recounted.{{sfn|Cusic, Don|2011|p=178}} Anderson also bred horses, most notably ]. Among her bred horses, Doc Starlight, helped start a bloodline for ]s in the United States.<ref name="Horse Talk"/> She was a lifelong member of the ] and participated in a variety of the organization's events. While she participated in many events, the cutting horse events were considered her favorites.<ref name="At Home"/> | |||
In June 2007, as part of the annual CMA Music Festival, Lynn Anderson did an outdoor concert at the Riverfront Stage in downtown Nashville, Tennessee. At this concert, Anderson sang many of her hits and duetted with Mentor Williams on his famous composition, "Drift Away". | |||
Anderson kept show horses in Texas during the final years of her life. She also employed a horse trainer to keep the animals active and ready for competitions. Anderson traveled between Texas and her home in New Mexico to spend time with the horses.<ref name="At Home"/> She also raised horses at her ranch in New Mexico.<ref name="Guardian">{{cite web |title=Lynn Anderson obituary |url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2015/aug/03/lynn-anderson |website=] |date=August 3, 2015 |access-date=June 15, 2020}}</ref> In a 1995 interview, Anderson told reporter Gene Stout that she mainly moved to New Mexico so that she could raise horses. "I’ve been kind of a cowgirl most of my life, so New Mexico is the perfect place for me. It suits me very well. Ninety percent of the time I’m in cowboy boots and a cowboy hat", she recounted.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Stout |first1=Gene |title=Lynn Anderson RIP: '95 interview revealed down-to-earth country star |url=https://genestout.com/lynn-anderson-rip-95-interview-revealed-down-to-earth-country-star/ |website=Gene Stout.com |date=August 2015 |access-date=June 15, 2020}}</ref> | |||
==Personal Life== | |||
Lynn Anderson has had two marriages, both ending in divorce, and has three children. During the late 1980s and early 1990s, she received much press for her custody disputes with her ex-husband, Harold "Spook" Stream. She currently lives in Taos, New Mexico with her boyfriend of many years, singer-songwriter Mentor Williams and, during Christmas 2006, they announced their engagement to be married. | |||
Anderson worked with disabled children and facilitated in learning to ride horses.<ref name="At Home"/> She helped establish a horse riding organization in ] called "Special Riders". Anderson was inspired to establish the organization after observing a child who had crutches and was unable to ride. Anderson also collaborated with a similar program in Texas called "Rocky Top Riders". Although not started by Anderson, the program was named for her 1970 country hit. She also established a clinic to help aspiring young female riders. Entitled "Rodeo Queen", the clinic focused on horse show activities, such as horse grooming and self-care.{{sfn|Cusic, Don|2011|p=180}} She also worked with the ] (NARHA) for several years.<ref name="At Home"/> | |||
==Scandal== | |||
On Thursday, December 2, 2004, Anderson was charged with a DWI for drunk driving in Denton, Texas. Another driver called the police after Anderson's car was weaving. The driver followed Anderson's car until she pulled over on the shoulder. Upon arrival, the police officer woke Anderson up, performed a field sobriety test, then arrested her. She was released on $1,000 bond. | |||
==Personal life== | |||
On May 3, 2006, Anderson was arrested again for a DWI charge for drunk driving. Police said Anderson, a resident of Taos, N.M., failed field sobriety tests and refused to take a breathalyzer test after her vehicle ran into the back of a car. No one was injured in the collision. | |||
===Marriages, relationships and family=== | |||
Anderson was married twice and had three children.<ref name="The Telegraph"/> Her first marriage to Glenn Sutton lasted from 1968 until 1977. The pair met after Sutton developed an interest in producing her music while at the Chart label.{{sfn|Cusic, Don|2011|p=178}} Anderson stated that she had turned down several professional opportunities due to Sutton's disapproval.{{sfn|Cusic, Don|2011|p=178-79}} This included touring in ] with Bob Hope and acting in the film '']''. The pair continued collaborating musically until they divorced in 1977.<ref name="People">{{cite web |last1=Carlisle |first1=Dolly |title=Shaken by a Rough Divorce, Country Singer Lynn Anderson Is Now Husbanding Her Career |url=https://people.com/archive/shaken-by-a-rough-divorce-country-singer-lynn-anderson-is-now-husbanding-her-career-vol-18-no-22/ |website=] |access-date=June 18, 2020}}</ref> The couple had one child together, Lisa Sutton.{{sfn|Bufwack|Oermann|2003|p=337}} | |||
In 1978, Anderson married Texas business entrepreneur Harold "Spook" Stream. She had met Stream at a rodeo event and developed a romantic relationship shortly afterward.<ref name="People"/> The couple had two children together. The couple divorced in 1982.{{sfn|Bufwack|Oermann|2003|p=338}} Anderson claimed that Stream had been physically abusive, stating that he had attempted to run her over with a vehicle and attempted to hit her.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Hanauer |first1=Joan |title=NO ROSE GARDEN |url=https://www.upi.com/Archives/1981/11/11/NO-ROSE-GARDEN/5152374302800/ |website=] |access-date=June 18, 2020}}</ref> Following their divorce, Anderson and Stream fought over custody of their two children. Although attempting to gain visitation rights, Anderson ultimately lost custody of the children.<ref>{{cite web |title=People in the News: Lynn Anderson |url=https://apnews.com/3625884d755940d664e654e54a9da13f |website=] |access-date=June 18, 2020}}</ref>{{sfn|Bufwack|Oermann|2003|p=338}} | |||
Since these arrests, Anderson spent two months in the Betty Ford Center for alcohol rehabilitation. She has since not committed any other offenses. | |||
Anderson reconnected with songwriter ] following her divorce. The pair reunited at a Nashville press event and the relationship turned romantic in 1989.{{sfn|Bufwack|Oermann|2003|p=338}}{{sfn|Cusic, Don|2011|p=179}} The couple later moved to a ranch in ], the home state of Williams. Anderson and Williams lived in New Mexico until her death in 2015.{{sfn|Cusic, Don|2011|p=179}} The pair never married but remained in a committed relationship. "He’s technically my boyfriend, but really he’s like my husband", Anderson said in 2013.<ref name="Focus">{{cite web |last1=Addington |first1=Jessica |title=Q&A with Country Music Great – Lynn Anderson |url=https://www.focusnm.com/blog/staci-blog/qa-with-country-music-great-lynn-anderson/ |website=Focus New Mexico |date=August 16, 2013 |access-date=June 18, 2020}}</ref> | |||
== |
===Legal issues=== | ||
] | |||
* Lynn Anderson's "]" remained the biggest selling album, by a female country artist, from 1971 until 1997, when Shania Twain's "]" album broke the record. | |||
Anderson had issues with alcohol towards the end of her life. In December 2004, she was arrested and charged with ] in ]. A driver following Anderson called the police after noticing her car weaving in and out of lanes. After failing a field sobriety test, she was arrested and released on a $1000 bond.<ref>{{cite web |title=Lynn Anderson Charged With DWI |url=http://www.cmt.com/news/1494499/lynn-anderson-charged-with-dwi/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160310135248/http://www.cmt.com/news/1494499/lynn-anderson-charged-with-dwi/ |url-status=dead |archive-date=March 10, 2016 |website=] |access-date=June 19, 2020}}</ref> On January 24, 2005, Anderson was accused of shoplifting a '']'' DVD from a local supermarket in Taos, New Mexico. Upon her arrest she punched the arresting officer. She was charged with shoplifting, resisting arrest and assault on a police officer. The assault charges were later dropped.<ref>{{cite magazine |title=Lynn Anderson Accused Of Shoplifting |url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/64381/lynn-anderson-accused-of-shoplifting |magazine=] |access-date=June 19, 2020}}</ref> The shoplifting charge was dropped, as long as Anderson agreed to not commit any further offenses.<ref name="2014 CMT">{{cite web |title=Lynn Anderson Charged With DUI |url=http://www.cmt.com/news/1730961/lynn-anderson-charged-with-dui/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150508124637/http://www.cmt.com/news/1730961/lynn-anderson-charged-with-dui/ |url-status=dead |archive-date=May 8, 2015 |website=] |access-date=June 19, 2020}}</ref> | |||
In May 2006, Anderson was arrested on a second DUI charge after a traffic accident near ]. According to police, Anderson failed a sobriety test and refused to take a breathalyzer test after her car hit the back of another car. No one was injured in the collision and she again was charged and released on bond.<ref>{{cite web |title=Lynn Anderson Arrested on DUI Charge |url=http://www.cmt.com/news/1530222/lynn-anderson-arrested-on-dui-charge/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160310152638/http://www.cmt.com/news/1530222/lynn-anderson-arrested-on-dui-charge/ |url-status=dead |archive-date=March 10, 2016 |website=] |access-date=June 19, 2020}}</ref> Her last arrest occurred on September 11, 2014, after being involved in a minor traffic accident in ], on West End Avenue.<ref name="Anderson Arrested for DUI and Civil Consent">{{cite web | last1=Anderson | first1=Lynn | title=Anderson Arrested for DUI and Civil Consent|url=https://sci.ccc.nashville.gov/AOTW/Index?AFF_PARAM=989039|publisher=Nashville.gov|access-date=September 13, 2014}}</ref> Anderson was arrested after she admitted to drinking alcohol and taking prescription medication. She was booked on DUI and released on a $5,000 bond. She issued a statement and apologized to her fans. Anderson later went through rehabilitation at the ].<ref>{{cite web|first=Adam|last=Tamburin |url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/life/people/2014/09/12/country-legend-lynn-anderson-charged-with-dui/15504095/ |title=Country legend Lynn Anderson charged with DUI |work=USA Today |date=September 12, 2014 |access-date=August 1, 2015}}</ref><ref name="2014 CMT"/> | |||
* Lynn Anderson placed #29 on ]'s list of the '']''; #1 on the list was ], #39 on the list was ], #40 on the list was ]. | |||
===Death=== | |||
* Lynn Anderson was one of the first female country singers to have a hit single on the country top 5, the pop top 5 and the adult contemporary Top 5. | |||
Anderson died on July 30, 2015, at the ] in ], at the age of 67. She had been briefly hospitalized due to ] after vacationing in Italy. The official cause of death was a heart attack.<ref name="death">{{cite web|url=http://www.tennessean.com/story/entertainment/2015/07/31/rose-garden-singer-lynn-anderson-dies-67/30945327/|title='Rose Garden' singer Lynn Anderson dies at 67|publisher=]|access-date=July 31, 2015}}</ref> At her funeral, friend ] gave a speech, and several ] were released to commemorate her passing.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Paulson |first1=Dave |title=Lynn Anderson's triumphs, talent remembered at funeral |url=https://www.tennessean.com/story/entertainment/music/2015/08/05/lynn-andersons-triumphs-talent-remembered-funeral/31127299/ |website=] |access-date=June 19, 2020}}</ref> | |||
Anderson is interred in the mausoleum at ] in Nashville near her mother, Liz, who died in 2011. Her father, Clarence, died in 2018 and was interred next to his wife. That same year, Woodlawn Memorial Park Cemetery (referred to as "Cemetery of Country Stars") created "The Lynn Anderson Rose Garden", consisting of 200 Lynn Anderson Hybrid Rose Bushes (named for the singer by the National Rose Society of America), as a place of reflection and meditation, in honor of Anderson's signature song.{{cn|date=February 2023}} | |||
* "]" placed #120 on the "Top 500 Greatest Country Songs of All Time" from poll taken from ]. | |||
==Musical styles== | |||
* Lynn Anderson has performed for five ] presidents, as well as the ]. | |||
] | |||
Anderson's music is rooted in the country genre.{{sfn|Cusic, Don|2011|p=178-80}} It is also rooted in the sub-genres of the ],<ref name="Definitive Collection">{{cite web |last1=Erlewine |first1=Stephen Thomas |title=''The Definitive Collection'': Lynn Anderson: Songs, Reviews, Credits |url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/the-definitive-collection-mw0003007266 |website=] |access-date=June 24, 2020}}</ref> ],<ref name="No Love at All">{{cite web |last1=Roach |first1=Pemberton |title=''No Love at All'': Lynn Anderson: Songs, Reviews, Credits |url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/no-love-at-all-mw0001473307 |website=] |access-date=June 24, 2020}}</ref> bluegrass,<ref name="Bluegrass Sessions"/> western{{sfn|Cusic, Don|2011|p=178}} and gospel.<ref name="Hallels"/> Early on, Anderson had a traditional country style that featured instruments such as the ] and the banjo.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Adams |first1=Greg |title=''Songs That Made Country Girls Famous'': Lynn Anderson: Songs, Reviews, Credits |url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/songs-that-made-country-girls-famous-mw0000962347 |website=] |access-date=June 24, 2020}}</ref>{{sfn|Adams, Greg|2005|p=1}} These recordings also incorporated some elements of the Nashville Sound style.<ref name="Definitive Collection"/><ref>{{cite web |title=''With Love, from Lynn'': Lynn Anderson: Allmusic |url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/with-love-from-lynn-mw0000886960 |website=] |access-date=June 3, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=''At Home with Lynn'': Lynn Anderson: Songs, Reviews, Credits |url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/at-home-with-lynn-mw0000967975 |website=] |access-date=June 6, 2020}}</ref> Her style shifted after working alongside Glenn Sutton, who helped develop Anderson's music towards the Countrypolitan format by combining ] and ].<ref name="Countrypolitan Book">{{cite book |last1=Carlin |first1=Richard |title=Country Music: A Very Short Introduction |date=2019 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=9780190902865 |pages=76–77}}</ref> This was first seen on her 1970 studio album, '']''. Reviewer Pemberton Roach said the album exemplified the style through its emotional lyrics and mature vocal stylings.<ref name="No Love at All"/> It was most apparent in "Rose Garden", which writer Richard Carlin called a "poppy, upbeat song" with rock accompaniment.<ref name="Countrypolitan Book"/> | |||
As Anderson's music routinely crossed over into the pop field, it developed into adult contemporary and pop music.<ref name="Definitive Collection"/><ref name="Cry"/> Anderson recorded covers of pop hits for her studio releases during the 1970s. In his review of her 1972 album, Greg Adams commented on her shift: "''Cry'' continues Lynn Anderson's trend toward pop music and away from songs written by her gifted mother, Liz Anderson."<ref name="Cry"/> ] noted a similar trend in his review of her 2017 album, ''The Definitive Collection'': " winds up with a narrative, illustrating how Anderson drifted from the Nashville sound to easy listening by the end of the '70s, and by telling that story, this double disc lives up to its title's promise".<ref name="Definitive Collection"/> Anderson's singing voice has also been highlighted by writers and journalists. David Laing of '']'' described her as having a "powerful alto voice."<ref name="Guardian"/> Steve Huey of Allmusic called Anderson's voice "sweet but strong" in his biography of her career.<ref name="Allmusic Bio"/> | |||
* Lynn Anderson's "]" has been designated as one of two official state songs for ], the other being "The Tennessee Waltz" by Patti Page. | |||
==Legacy, honours and achievements== | |||
* Per his request, Lynn Anderson sang for former U.S. President ] at his 75th birthday celebration. | |||
Anderson has been widely regarded as one of country music's most significant female artists.<ref name="RS 100"/>{{sfn|Bufwack|Oermann|2003|p=337-39}}<ref name="Allmusic Bio"/> According to Mary A. Bufwack and Robert K. Oermann, Anderson brought female artists to a new level in the 1970s.{{sfn|Bufwack|Oermann|2003|p=338}} Steve Huey of Allmusic called her "one of the most popular female country singers of the early '70s".<ref name="Allmusic Bio"/> Courtney Campbell of ''Wide Open Country'' called her "one of the most important female country music voices of her time".<ref name="Wide Open Country">{{cite web |last1=Campbell |first1=Courtney |title=Lynn Anderson and Her 'Rose Garden' Tune Is Still on Our Minds |url=https://www.wideopencountry.com/lynn-anderson/ |website=Wide Open Country |access-date=June 25, 2020}}</ref> At the time of her passing, other country artists acknowledged her as a career inspiration, most notably ], ] and ].<ref>{{cite magazine |title=Lynn Anderson Remembered by Martina McBride, Travis Tritt & More Country Stars |url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/country/6649417/lynn-anderson-dead-reaction-martina-mcbride-travis-tritt |magazine=] |access-date=June 25, 2020}}</ref> ] also saw Anderson as a musical inspiration: "I am a huge fan of Lynn’s. She was always so nice to me. She did so much for the females in country music. Always continuing to pave the road for those to follow."<ref>{{cite web |last1=Thompson |first1=Gayle |title=Dolly Parton Remembers Lynn Anderson |url=https://theboot.com/dolly-parton-remembers-lynn-anderson/ |website=The Boot |date=August 3, 2015 |access-date=June 25, 2020}}</ref> | |||
Writers and music journalists have most notably regarded Anderson as an important crossover music artist. In his book ''Historical Dictionary of Popular Music'', author Norman Abjorensen viewed her as an artist that "took aim at the mainstream pop audience".<ref>{{cite book |last1=Abjorensen |first1=Normal |title=Historical Dictionary of Popular Music |date=2017 |publisher=Rwoman & Littlefield |isbn=9781538102152 |page=123}}</ref> Bufwack and Oermann noted that Anderson's "Rose Garden" helped set the trend for female crossover artists in the 1970s.{{sfn|Bufwack|Oermann|2003|p=337}} Her crossover legacy has also been recognized for her national television appearances. In 2015, '']'' explained that Anderson was the first female country artist to appear on national television due to cast membership on ''The Lawrence Welk Show''.<ref>{{cite news |title=Lynn Anderson, Singer Who Topped the Charts in 1971, Dies at 67 |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/entertainment/lynn-anderson-country-singer-who-topped-charts-in-1971-dies-at-67/2015/08/01/ed271fc4-3865-11e5-b673-1df005a0fb28_story.html |newspaper=] |access-date=June 25, 2020}}</ref> Courtney Campbell of ''Wide Open Country'' noted that she was the first female country performer to appear on '']'' and headline at ] in New York City.<ref name="Wide Open Country"/> | |||
* In 2000, Governor Don Sundquist proclaimed June 15 "Lynn Anderson Day" throughout the state of Tennessee | |||
Anderson has also been given honors and achievements as part of her legacy. ] named her their "Artist of the Decade" between 1970 and 1980.<ref>{{cite book|author1-link=David J. Wishart |last1=Wishart |first1=David J. |title=Encyclopedia of the Great Plains |date=2004 |publisher=University of Nebraska Press |isbn=9780803247871 |page=536}}</ref> In the mid-1990s, a ] was created called "The Lynn Anderson Rose".<ref>{{cite web |title=Lynn Anderson Rose Garden |url=https://nashvillerosesociety.org/lynn-anderson-rose-garden/ |website=Nashville Rose Society |access-date=June 25, 2020}}</ref> In 1999, Governor ] of Tennessee made June 15 "Lynn Anderson Day" in the state. She was also inducted into the North American Country Music Association Hall of Fame the same year.<ref name="Wide Open Country"/> | |||
==Awards & honors== | |||
{|class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" | |||
In 2002, she was ranked by ] on their list of the "40 Greatest Women of Country Music".<ref>{{cite web |title=40 Greatest Women Announced |url=http://www.cmt.com/news/1457238/40-greatest-women-announced/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305012222/http://www.cmt.com/news/1457238/40-greatest-women-announced/ |url-status=dead |archive-date=March 5, 2016 |website=] |access-date=June 25, 2020}}</ref> She received a similar recognition when '']'' included her on their list of the "100 Greatest Country Artists of All Time".<ref name="RS 100"/> In 2017, her stage costumes and memorabilia were on display at the ]. The Anderson exhibit was called "Keep Me in Mind".<ref>{{cite web |last1=Thompson |first1=Gayle |title=Lynn Anderson Remembered as a "Delightful Force of Nature" at Hall of Fame Exhibit |url=https://theboot.com/lynn-anderson-keep-me-in-mind-country-music-hall-of-fame-exhibit/ |website=The Boot |date=September 27, 2017 |access-date=June 25, 2020}}</ref> The exhibit ran through 2018.<ref>{{cite web |title=Lynn Anderson: Keep Me in Mind |url=https://countrymusichalloffame.org/exhibit/lynn-anderson-keep-me-in-mind/ |website=] |access-date=June 25, 2020}}</ref> In 2018, daughter Lisa Sutton helped open the Lynn Anderson Rose Garden in Nashville to pay tribute to her career.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Nicholson |first1=Jessica |title=Lynn Anderson Rose Garden Opens In Nashville |url=https://musicrow.com/2018/06/lynn-anderson-rose-garden-opens-in-nashville/ |website=Music Row |date=June 22, 2018 |access-date=February 18, 2021}}</ref> In 2019, she was inducted into the ].<ref>{{cite web |title=An American Cowgirl ~ Lynn Anderson is Inducted into The Western Music Association Hall of Fame |url=https://www.lynnandersonrosegarden.com/2019-iwma |website=Lynn Anderson Rose Garden |access-date=June 25, 2020}}</ref> In 2020, Anderson was featured in the ] documentary "Iconic Women of Country". Female country artists, including ], discussed her legacy in the genre.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Moore |first1=Bobby |title=PBS Special 'Iconic Women of Country' Celebrates Kitty Wells, Loretta Lynn and Other Legends |url=https://www.wideopencountry.com/pbs-iconic-women-of-country/ |website=Wide Open Country |date=June 2020 |access-date=June 25, 2020}}</ref> The same year, Anderson's eleventh studio album, ''Rose Garden'', was remastered for its 50th anniversary. The new edition included liner notes from Clive Davis and Reba McEntire.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Tramel |first1=Jimmie |title=Pop culture: 'Rose Garden' anniversary vinyl will include Reba McEntire note to Lynn Anderson |url=https://www.tulsaworld.com/entertainment/music/pop-culture-rose-garden-anniversary-vinyl-will-include-reba-mcentire-note-to-lynn-anderson/article_1dc0c1a2-b34c-5a44-9359-8e0b829fd05b.html |website=] |date=June 2, 2020 |access-date=June 25, 2020}}</ref> | |||
==Discography== | |||
{{Main|Lynn Anderson albums discography|Lynn Anderson singles discography}} | |||
'''Studio albums''' | |||
{{div col}} | |||
* 1967: '']'' | |||
* 1967: '']'' | |||
* 1968: '']'' | |||
* 1969: '']'' | |||
* 1969: '']'' | |||
* 1969: '']'' | |||
* 1970: '']'' | |||
* 1970: '']'' | |||
* 1970: '']'' | |||
* 1970: '']'' | |||
* 1970: '']'' | |||
* 1971: '']'' | |||
* 1971: '']'' | |||
* 1971: '']'' | |||
* 1972: '']'' | |||
* 1972: '']'' | |||
* 1973: '']'' | |||
* 1973: '']'' | |||
* 1974: '']'' | |||
* 1974: '']'' | |||
* 1975: '']'' | |||
* 1976: '']'' | |||
* 1977: '']'' | |||
* 1977: '']'' | |||
* 1978: '']'' | |||
* 1979: '']'' | |||
* 1980: '']'' | |||
* 1982: '']'' | |||
* 1983: '']'' | |||
* 1988: '']'' | |||
* 1992: '']'' | |||
* 1998: '']'' | |||
* 1999: '']'' | |||
* 2005: '']'' | |||
* 2006: '']'' | |||
* 2010: '']'' | |||
* 2015: '']'' | |||
{{div col end}} | |||
==Filmography== | |||
{| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" | |||
|- align="center" | |||
! scope="col"|Title | |||
! scope="col"|Year | |||
! scope="col"|Role | |||
! scope="col" class="unsortable"| Notes | |||
! {{abbr|Ref.|Reference}} | |||
|- | |- | ||
| '']'' | |||
! Year | |||
| 1967–68 | |||
! Award | |||
| rowspan="9" | Herself | |||
! Category | |||
| | |||
| {{sfn|Cusic, Don|2011|p=177}} | |||
|- | |- | ||
| ''Tennessee Ernie Ford's White Christmas'' | |||
| 1967 | |||
| 1972 | |||
| Academy of Country Music Awards | |||
| television special | |||
| Top Female Vocalist of the Year | |||
| <ref name="Television Specials">{{cite book |last1=Terrance |first1=Vincent |title=Television Specials: 5,336 Entertainment Programs, 1936-2012, 2d ed. |date=2013 |publisher=McFarland |isbn=9781476612409 |page=358}}</ref> | |||
|- | |- | ||
| '']'' | |||
| 1970 | |||
| 1972–74 | |||
| Academy of Country Music Awards | |||
| | |||
| Top Female Vocalist of the Year | |||
| <ref name="Television Specials"/> | |||
|- | |- | ||
| ''Dean Martin Presents Music Country'' | |||
| 1971 | |||
| 1973 | |||
| Grammy Awards | |||
| | |||
| Best Female Country Vocal Performance - "Rose Garden" | |||
| <ref name="TV Shows">{{cite book |last1=Brooks |first1=Tim |last2=Marsh |first2=Earle |title=The Complete Directory to Prime Time Network and Cable TV Shows, 1946-Present |date=2009 |publisher=Random House |page=340}}</ref> | |||
|- | |- | ||
| '']'' | |||
| 1971 | |||
| rowspan="2"| 1976 | |||
| Country Music Association Awards | |||
| | |||
| Female Vocalist of the Year | |||
| <ref name="TV Shows"/> | |||
|- | |- | ||
| '']'' | |||
| 1974 | |||
| | |||
| American Music Awards | |||
| <ref name="Television Specials"/> | |||
| Favorite Female Country Artist | |||
|- | |- | ||
| '']'' | |||
| 1980 | |||
| 1976–79 | |||
| Record World | |||
| | |||
| Artist of the Decade - (1970 – 1980) | |||
| <ref name="TV Shows"/> | |||
|- | |- | ||
| '']'' | |||
| 1980 | |||
| rowspan="3"| 1977 | |||
| Billboard | |||
| | |||
| Artist of the Decade - (1970 – 1980) | |||
| <ref name="TV Shows"/> | |||
|- | |- | ||
| ''The Lynn Anderson Special'' | |||
| 1999 | |||
| television special | |||
| American Country Music Association Hall of Fame | |||
| <ref name="Television Specials"/> | |||
| Inducted into the Hall of Fame | |||
|- | |- | ||
| '']'' | |||
| 2002 | |||
| Sue Ann Grainger | |||
| CMT's 40 Greatest Women of Country Music | |||
| | |||
| Rank - #29 | |||
| {{sfn|Adams, Greg|2005|p=2}} | |||
|- | |- | ||
| ''The Wreck on the Highway'' | |||
| 2007 | |||
| 1990 | |||
| Academy of Western Artists | |||
| Betsy Hall | |||
| Best Western Song | |||
| | |||
| <ref name="Rolling Stone"/> | |||
|- | |- | ||
| 2007 | |||
| Academy of Western Artists | |||
| Best Western CD - ''Cowgirl'' | |||
|- | |||
| 2007 | |||
| Academy of Western Artists | |||
| Best Western Swing CD - ''Cowgirl'' | |||
|- | |||
| 2007 | |||
| Academy of Western Artists | |||
| Best Female Vocalist | |||
|} | |} | ||
== |
==Awards== | ||
{{main|Lynn Anderson |
{{main|List of awards and nominations received by Lynn Anderson}} | ||
Anderson received many awards during the course of her career. This includes two from the ],<ref>{{cite web |title=Search results for "Lynn Anderson" |url=https://www.acmcountry.com/winners |website=] |access-date=June 26, 2020}}</ref> one from the ]<ref>{{cite web |title=Past Winners and Nominees: Lynn Anderson |url=https://cmaawards.com/past-winners-and-nominees/?appSession=9Z8AZR22WD1I04FVNP1UA913WJ019YHFZT74J845O1FO826UEJHE450F22NN409KK0A789O1F8EAC246K4156FG3YY2YKP3ANB4837U0U88MG72185T1QX5WNE1C7T1F |website=] |access-date=June 26, 2020}}</ref> and one from the ].<ref>{{cite web |title=Lynn Anderson: Artist |url=https://www.grammy.com/grammys/artists/lynn-anderson |website=] |date=November 19, 2019 |access-date=June 26, 2020}}</ref> | |||
==See also== | |||
* ] (Anderson's mother) | |||
* ] (Anderson's former husband and producer) | |||
* ] (Anderson's fiance) | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
===Footnotes=== | |||
{{Reflist}} | |||
{{reflist}} | |||
===Books=== | |||
*Bufwack, Mary A. (1998). "Lynn Anderson". In ''The Encyclopedia of Country Music''. Paul Kingsbury, Editor. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 14. | |||
{{Refbegin}} | |||
* {{cite journal |last1=Adams |first1=Greg |title=''Lynn Anderson: Greatest Hits'' (Liner Notes and CD biography) |journal=] |date=January 4, 2005 |pages=1–2 |ref={{SfnRef|Adams, Greg|2005}}}} | |||
* {{cite book |last2=Oermann |first2=Robert K. |last1=Bufwack |first1=Mary A. |title=Finding Her Voice: Women in Country Music: 1800–2000 |date=2003 |publisher=The Country Music Press & Vanderbilt University Press |location=Nashville, TN |isbn=0-8265-1432-4 |url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/findinghervoicew0000bufw }} | |||
* {{cite book |last1=Cusic |first1=Don |title=The Cowboy in Country Music: An Historical Survey with Artist Profiles |date=2011 |publisher=McFarland and Company |location=Jefferson, NC |isbn=978-0786463145 |ref={{SfnRef|Cusic, Don|2011}} }} | |||
{{Refend}} | |||
===Further reading=== | |||
{{Refbegin}} | |||
* Bufwack, Mary A. (1998). "Lynn Anderson". In ''The Encyclopedia of Country Music''. Paul Kingsbury (editor); New York: ], page 14. | |||
{{Refend}} | |||
==External links== | ==External links== | ||
{{Commons category}} | |||
* | |||
* {{Official website|www.lynnandersonrosegarden.com}} | |||
* {{IMDb name|id=0027109}} | |||
{{Lynn Anderson}} | |||
{{Lynn Anderson singles}} | |||
{{American Music Award for Favorite Country Female Artist}} | |||
{{CMA Female Vocalist of the Year}} | |||
{{Authority control}} | |||
{{DEFAULTSORT:Anderson, Lynn}} | {{DEFAULTSORT:Anderson, Lynn}} | ||
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American country music singer (1947–2015)For other uses, see Lynn Anderson (disambiguation).
Lynn Anderson | |
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Anderson in 1970 | |
Born | Lynn René Anderson (1947-09-26)September 26, 1947 Grand Forks, North Dakota, U.S. |
Died | July 30, 2015(2015-07-30) (aged 67) Nashville, Tennessee, U.S. |
Occupations |
|
Years active | 1966–2015 |
Spouses |
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Partner | Mentor Williams (1989–2015) |
Children | 3 |
Mother | Liz Anderson |
Musical career | |
Genres | |
Instrument | Vocals |
Labels |
|
Website | lynnandersonrosegarden |
Musical artist |
Lynn René Anderson (September 26, 1947 – July 30, 2015) was an American country singer and television personality. Her crossover signature recording, "Rose Garden", was a number one hit internationally. She also charted five number one and 18 top-ten singles on the Billboard country songs chart. Anderson is regarded as one of country music's most significant performers.
Born in Grand Forks, North Dakota, United States, she was raised in California by her mother, Liz Anderson, who was also a country music artist. Daughter Lynn was signed to a recording contract to Chart Records in 1966 after she was heard singing along with her mother at an industry function. Previously she had recorded some demo tapes of her mother's songs and appeared on television in California on regional country music shows. In 1967, she had her first top ten hit with the single "If I Kiss You (Will You Go Away)". Soon after, Anderson joined the cast of The Lawrence Welk Show, where she performed country music weekly to a national audience.
In 1970, Anderson signed with Columbia Records, where she was produced by her first husband, Glenn Sutton. She had her biggest commercial success with "Rose Garden". The song reached positions on the Billboard country, pop, and adult contemporary charts, also charting in the Top-5 in 15 other countries and earning her a Grammy Award for Best Female Country Vocal Performance. Throughout the decade, Anderson also had number-one hits with "You're My Man", "How Can I Unlove You", "Keep Me in Mind", and "What a Man My Man Is". She also became a television personality, with appearances on The Tonight Show, specials with Bob Hope and Dean Martin, and her own prime-time specials.
After a brief hiatus, Anderson returned with the studio album Back (1983). The album spawned three singles, including the top ten hit "You're Welcome to Tonight", with Gary Morris. She continued recording sporadically throughout the 1980s. This included a revival of the pop hit "Under the Boardwalk" and the studio album What She Does Best (1988). Anderson continued releasing new albums into the new millennium, such as 2004's The Bluegrass Sessions. Towards the end of her life, Anderson struggled with alcohol addiction, but continued performing until her death in 2015. For her work as a crossover artist, she was ranked on Rolling Stone's list of the "100 Greatest Country Artists of All Time" and CMTs "40 Greatest Women of Country Music".
Early life
Lynn Rene Anderson was born in Grand Forks, North Dakota, on September 26, 1947, to Casey and Liz Anderson. Her grandparents were Scandinavian immigrants who established a North Dakota "saddle club". According to Anderson, she could ride horses before she could walk. While she was still a young child, the family relocated to a subdivision in Fair Oaks, California.
However, Anderson insisted that her parents move to a ranch, prompting the family to move to Sacramento, California. In Sacramento, the Anderson family bought a ranch with two acres of land. The family raised horses, which she learned how to ride and care for. At the age of 9, Anderson won second place at a local horse-racing event in San Francisco, California. Lynn also became interested in performing from an early age. Both her parents were aspiring songwriters that had formed friendships with west country performers. Her performing and musical interests continued into high school. During her teens she landed a job working as a secretary for KROY in Sacramento. Upon graduating, she became the station's secretary to the general manager.
While working full-time, Lynn continued entering equestrian competitions. Once winning several competitions, she was dubbed the "California Horse Show Queen" in 1966. While watching her daughter at these events, Liz Anderson was also composing songs. She sent her compositions to Los Angeles and Nashville, Tennessee, where they were heard by music executives. Among the songs heard was "(My Friends Are Gonna Be) Strangers", which was recorded by Merle Haggard in 1964. The song led producer Chet Atkins to sign Liz to a recording contract at RCA Victor. This prompted the family to relocate to Nashville. Before officially moving, Liz took a brief trip with her daughter to Nashville in 1965. At a hotel, mother and daughter performed in an informal sing-along with several other artists. Also present at the sing-along was producer Slim Williamson. Impressed by her vocals, Williamson offered Lynn a recording contract of her own. In 1966, she signed her first recording contract with Chart Records.
Music career
1966–1969: Early country success and The Lawrence Welk Show
During a car ride, Liz Anderson composed a song titled "Ride, Ride, Ride". Her daughter liked the song and had an interest in cutting it at her new label. It was cut at her first recording session. Although her debut single was 1966's "In Person", it was "Ride, Ride, Ride" that became Anderson's first charting single. Her next release was another Liz Anderson composition, "If I Kiss You (Will You Go Away)". It was Anderson's first major hit as a music artist, reaching number five on the Billboard Hot Country Singles chart in 1967. Her debut studio album of the same name was also released in 1967 and peaked at number 25 on the Billboard Top Country Albums chart. She followed it with "Promises, Promises", which reached number four on the country singles list in February 1968. Her second studio release of the same name reached number one on the country albums chart.
When reviewing her 1999 Chart compilation, Greg Adams of AllMusic gave the recording four-and-a-half out of five stars. "Lynn Anderson made some of the best music of her career during her late-'60s period on the Chart label", Adams commented. Billboard magazine also praised these early recordings. In reviewing Big Girls Don't Cry, writers took note of her mass appeal. "The material which includes her fine renditions of 'Honey' and 'Ring of Fire' is diversified and has appeal for all buyers", they wrote.
In 1967, Anderson's career gained further momentum when she was cast on The Lawrence Welk Show. Welk's son, Larry Welk, discovered an Anderson album cover and was drawn to her physicality. Larry's interest drew Lawrence Welk to audition and eventually cast her. Anderson became the show's first country performer and toured with the cast nationwide. However, she was dissatisfied with the material chosen for her to sing on the program and threatened to quit. After meeting with Welk, different arrangements were made for Anderson's performances. The exposure led to continued music success. In 1967, she won the "Top Female Vocalist" award at the Academy of Country Music Awards. She remained with The Lawrence Welk Show until 1968.
While finding chart success and common ground with Welk, Anderson was not finding common ground with the Nashville establishment. "I was seen as a kid from California on the Welk show – not a real country artist", she stated. Thus, she chose to record more traditional material that would help associate her with Nashville's country music scene. Among these songs was a cover of the Osborne Brothers' "Rocky Top". Anderson's version became a bigger hit than the original, climbing to number 17 on the Billboard country singles list in 1970. She had country hits between 1968 and 1969 that further displayed a traditional country style, including "Big Girls Don't Cry", "That's a No No" and a cover of Hank Snow's "I've Been Everywhere". Anderson's sixth studio album was a tribute to the traditional female country performers that preceded her. Entitled Songs That Made Country Girls Famous (1969), the album reached number nine on the country albums chart.
1970–1980: "Rose Garden" and breakthrough
In 1970, Anderson's recording contract was bought by Columbia Records and she began recording for the new label that year. Two years prior, she married songwriter and producer Glenn Sutton, who ultimately became her producer at the label. Her first Columbia release was the Sutton-penned "Stay There, Till I Get There". The song became her fifth top ten hit on the Billboard Hot Country Singles chart, rising to number seven in 1970. Her eighth studio album of the same name was also released in 1970. According to writer Greg Adams, the album resembled the traditional country of her previous Chart recordings. Despite the success of Sutton's composition, Anderson claimed that it was hard for Sutton to provide additional material for her. His collaborator, Billy Sherrill, oversaw Sutton and chose many of his compositions for Tammy Wynette to record. "Glenn was very politically connected at Columbia and Epic...so I had to find songs from other sources, which is why a lot of my songs were written by other people", she commented in 2011.
"Rose Garden" Anderson's signature song and a major crossover pop hit of the 1970s. (1970).Problems playing this file? See media help.
According to Anderson, she had found the original version of "Rose Garden" on "a Joe South album and loved it." She then brought it to the attention of Glenn Sutton. However, Sutton was against recording it because lines in the song were sung from a male perspective. However, he eventually acceded to Anderson after she kept bringing the song into recording sessions. Released as a single in October 1970, the song became Anderson's first number one single, topping the charts for five weeks. It was also her first to crossover onto the Billboard Hot 100, peaking at number three in February 1971. The song was an international hit, reaching the Top-5 in 15 other countries. Its crossover success helped Anderson receive accolades from 13th Annual Grammy Awards, the Academy of Country Music and the Country Music Association. Anderson's eleventh studio album, Rose Garden, was released in December 1970. The record topped the Billboard country albums chart and spent 77 weeks on the survey altogether. It was also her highest-peaking album on the Billboard 200 chart list, reaching number 19. The record certified platinum in sales from the Recording Industry Association of America.
Anderson followed "Rose Garden" with the singles "You're My Man" and "How Can I Unlove You", which both became number one hits on the Billboard country songs chart in 1971. Both songs also registered on the Billboard adult contemporary chart, with "You're My Man" becoming a top ten hit on that survey. The latter singles appeared on corresponding studio releases. This begun with You're My Man, which reached the top spot on the country albums list. The project also peaked at number 99 on the Billboard 200. Allmusic gave the album four out of five stars, praising the album's pop covers of "Knock Three Times" and "Proud Mary". Her twelfth studio album was also titled How Can I Unlove You. It featured covers of "Take Me Home Country Roads" and "You've Got a Friend". The record peaked at number two on the country albums chart and number 132 on the Billboard 200.
She continued to diversify her music by recording songs of different styles. In 1972, Anderson recorded Johnnie Ray's pop hit "Cry", which became a top five country hit for Anderson. She also reached the top five with a version of Loggins and Messina's "Listen to a Country Song" and Joe South's "Fool Me". She then covered The Carpenters' "Top of the World" after hearing it on their 1972 album, A Song for You. Anderson's version reached number two on the Billboard country songs chart. After discovering that Anderson's version had become a hit, The Carpenters released their own version for the pop market.
In the 21st century, critics have taken notice of Anderson's various music styles. Writers Mary A. Bufwack and Robert K. Oermann commented that her diverse song subjects proved that she could be "poignant" and "downhearted". Greg Adams of Allmusic thought that albums such as 1972's Cry had an easy listening style that made her music more marketable to different genres.
Between 1973 and 1974, the singles "Keep Me in Mind" and "What a Man My Man Is" reached number one. Anderson's success was also fueled by television appearances, especially during the second half of the decade. She appeared on prime-time shows The Brady Bunch Hour, The Tonight Show and The Midnight Special. Additionally, she collaborated with Dean Martin and Bob Hope on television and in concert. Anderson hosted her own CBS television special in 1977. Regular television appearances helped promote singles that were less successful. This included a one-episode appearance on Starsky and Hutch, where Anderson performed her 1977 single "Wrap Your Love All Around Your Man". After her performance, the song reached number 12 on the Billboard country singles chart. She had further top twenty country hits in the middle decade with "He Turns It into Love Again", "I've Never Loved Anyone More", and "All the King's Horses". With declining chart success, Anderson adopted a newer image which was described by writers as "racy" and "skin tight". The new style proved successful when she returned in 1979 with Karla Bonoff's "Isn't It Always Love". Anderson's version reached the top ten of the country charts. Its success led to her 1979 album reaching the top 30 of the Billboard country albums chart. In 1980, Anderson released her last studio album for Columbia Records called Even Cowgirls Get the Blues. It produced two top 30 country singles, including the title track, which reached number 26.
1982–1989: Hiatus and comeback
In 1980, Anderson left Columbia Records after remarrying two years prior. Prior to her departure, it was claimed that Columbia intended to promote her as the company's answer to counterparts, Barbara Mandrell and Dolly Parton. Instead, Anderson moved to Louisiana with her second husband and raised a family. With the exception of an album of re-recordings, she did not record for nearly three years. In 1982, Anderson and Harold Stream divorced. She returned to Nashville that same year and began working with former CBS agent Bonnie Garner. In 1983, Garner helped her secure a new recording contract with the independent label Permian Records.
In 1983, she released her 29th studio album, Back, on Permian. Writers Mary A. Bufwack and Robert K. Oermann called the album's music "emotional" and "bruised". "That's what I felt at the time", Anderson recalled of the album's choice of material. Back was her last charting record, peaking at number 61 on the Billboard Top Country Albums list in 1983. Two singles were spawned that became major hits. The first was "What I Learned from Loving You", a top twenty hit on the Hot Country Songs chart. The second was a duet with Gary Morris called "You're Welcome to Tonight". It was Anderson's first top ten hit in five years, reaching number nine in 1984.
In 1986, Permian Records filed for bankruptcy. Although the label focused on artist management and production, it dropped all of its major artists, including Anderson. During this period Anderson did not release full-length albums, but did record a single for MCA Records. Titled "Heart of the Matter," the track did not chart. She then signed with Mercury Records in the second half of the decade. In 1988, her cover of The Drifters' "Under the Boardwalk" became her highest-charting single in five years, peaking at number 24 on the Billboard country songs chart. Her 30th studio album, What She Does Best, was issued on Mercury in 1988. The record's title track was also spawned as a single and became a minor hit in 1988. The album's third (and final) single, "How Many Hearts", was Anderson's last chart appearance in her career. In March 1989, it peaked at number 69 on the Billboard country songs chart.
1990–2015: New musical directions
Anderson left the major label market following her departure from Mercury in 1990. She began to diversify her career during this time. In 1990, she appeared on the BBC Scotland drama The Wreck on the Highway. She also recorded a variety of different musical genres. In 1992, she released the studio album Cowboy's Sweetheart on the independent Laserlight label. The project was western-themed and included collaborations with Emmylou Harris and Marty Stuart. Allmusic's Jason Ankeny gave the album 2.5 out of 5 stars, yet called it one of her "stronger albums". In 1992, Billboard gave the album a positive response. "Anderson has never sounded better or more alluring than she does in this collection built around a western/living free motif", staff writers noted. Six years later, Anderson released the Platinum Entertainment studio project, Latest and Greatest. The album included re-recordings of her hits, and also featured three new tracks. Two of the album's track were composed by Anderson's partner, Mentor Williams. In their review, Allmusic commented that she no longer had her "girlish" edge, but rather a voice comparable to that of K.T. Oslin or Mary Chapin Carpenter.
In 2000, Anderson released her first live record entitled Live at Billy Bob's Texas, which was issued on the Smith label. Richie Unterberger of Allmusic gave the effort three out of five stars in his review, commenting, "This disc is not an electrifying find, but it's decent for what it is." In June 2005, Anderson's 34th studio album, The Bluegrass Sessions was issued on the DM label. The album was a collection of Anderson's former hits recorded in a bluegrass style. The track listing included hits such as "Rose Garden", "You're My Man", and "Rocky Top". Zac Johnson of Allmusic gave the release 2.5 out of 5 possible stars. Johnson questioned her authenticity when reviewing the record, noting that some songs sounded "a little forced". Despite the critical response, The Bluegrass Sessions was nominated by the Grammy Awards for Best Bluegrass Album.
Over the next several years, Anderson continued touring and performing as well. In 2007, Anderson was part of the lineup at the CMA Music Festival at the Riverfront Park. Other performers included Terri Clark and Lorrie Morgan. In 2009, she performed at the Stagecoach Festival, which also included several additional performers as well. Between 2010 and 2011, she performed alongside the Metropole Symphony Orchestra for a series of concerts. Anderson also continued recording music. In 2006, she released her 35th studio album, Cowgirl. The album was a collection of western songs, which were written (or co-written) with her mother. The project was released on her mother's label, Showboat Records. A similar project was issued in 2010 entitled Cowgirl II on the same label. According to Anderson, her reasons for releasing both western albums was to present the genre in a "sophisticated way" for people who did not know the music.
In June 2015, Anderson released her final studio album Bridges. The album was a collection of gospel material that included collaborations with The Martins and The Oak Ridge Boys. According to a 2015 interview with Anderson, it was her first album in ten years that she decided to promote. It was also Anderson's first gospel collection and featured a reworking of Dobie Gray's "Drift Away" for the Christian market. Writer Timothy Yap called the album's songwriting "top notch" in his review of the album. Markos Papadatos of the Digital Journal gave it 4.5 out of 5 stars, calling the record "phenomenal". The album was released a month prior to her death in July 2015.
Equestrian career
In addition to her music career, Anderson was also an equestrian and professional horse racer. While she had equestrian credits before signing her first recording contract, Anderson continued pursuing it throughout her life. Over the course of her life, Anderson had won 16 national championships, eight world championships and some celebrity championships.
She often alternated between performing music concerts and participating in horse shows. "I'd go sing at a concert, then fly to a horse show, then fly back the next night for a concert. I was real serious about showing horses", she recounted. Anderson also bred horses, most notably quarter horses. Among her bred horses, Doc Starlight, helped start a bloodline for cutting horses in the United States. She was a lifelong member of the American Quarter Horse Association and participated in a variety of the organization's events. While she participated in many events, the cutting horse events were considered her favorites.
Anderson kept show horses in Texas during the final years of her life. She also employed a horse trainer to keep the animals active and ready for competitions. Anderson traveled between Texas and her home in New Mexico to spend time with the horses. She also raised horses at her ranch in New Mexico. In a 1995 interview, Anderson told reporter Gene Stout that she mainly moved to New Mexico so that she could raise horses. "I’ve been kind of a cowgirl most of my life, so New Mexico is the perfect place for me. It suits me very well. Ninety percent of the time I’m in cowboy boots and a cowboy hat", she recounted.
Anderson worked with disabled children and facilitated in learning to ride horses. She helped establish a horse riding organization in Franklin, Tennessee called "Special Riders". Anderson was inspired to establish the organization after observing a child who had crutches and was unable to ride. Anderson also collaborated with a similar program in Texas called "Rocky Top Riders". Although not started by Anderson, the program was named for her 1970 country hit. She also established a clinic to help aspiring young female riders. Entitled "Rodeo Queen", the clinic focused on horse show activities, such as horse grooming and self-care. She also worked with the North American Riding for the Handicapped Association (NARHA) for several years.
Personal life
Marriages, relationships and family
Anderson was married twice and had three children. Her first marriage to Glenn Sutton lasted from 1968 until 1977. The pair met after Sutton developed an interest in producing her music while at the Chart label. Anderson stated that she had turned down several professional opportunities due to Sutton's disapproval. This included touring in Vietnam with Bob Hope and acting in the film W.W. and the Dixie Dancekings. The pair continued collaborating musically until they divorced in 1977. The couple had one child together, Lisa Sutton.
In 1978, Anderson married Texas business entrepreneur Harold "Spook" Stream. She had met Stream at a rodeo event and developed a romantic relationship shortly afterward. The couple had two children together. The couple divorced in 1982. Anderson claimed that Stream had been physically abusive, stating that he had attempted to run her over with a vehicle and attempted to hit her. Following their divorce, Anderson and Stream fought over custody of their two children. Although attempting to gain visitation rights, Anderson ultimately lost custody of the children.
Anderson reconnected with songwriter Mentor Williams following her divorce. The pair reunited at a Nashville press event and the relationship turned romantic in 1989. The couple later moved to a ranch in Taos, New Mexico, the home state of Williams. Anderson and Williams lived in New Mexico until her death in 2015. The pair never married but remained in a committed relationship. "He’s technically my boyfriend, but really he’s like my husband", Anderson said in 2013.
Legal issues
Anderson had issues with alcohol towards the end of her life. In December 2004, she was arrested and charged with driving under the influence in Denton, Texas. A driver following Anderson called the police after noticing her car weaving in and out of lanes. After failing a field sobriety test, she was arrested and released on a $1000 bond. On January 24, 2005, Anderson was accused of shoplifting a Harry Potter DVD from a local supermarket in Taos, New Mexico. Upon her arrest she punched the arresting officer. She was charged with shoplifting, resisting arrest and assault on a police officer. The assault charges were later dropped. The shoplifting charge was dropped, as long as Anderson agreed to not commit any further offenses.
In May 2006, Anderson was arrested on a second DUI charge after a traffic accident near Española, New Mexico. According to police, Anderson failed a sobriety test and refused to take a breathalyzer test after her car hit the back of another car. No one was injured in the collision and she again was charged and released on bond. Her last arrest occurred on September 11, 2014, after being involved in a minor traffic accident in Nashville, Tennessee, on West End Avenue. Anderson was arrested after she admitted to drinking alcohol and taking prescription medication. She was booked on DUI and released on a $5,000 bond. She issued a statement and apologized to her fans. Anderson later went through rehabilitation at the Betty Ford Center.
Death
Anderson died on July 30, 2015, at the Vanderbilt University Medical Center in Nashville, Tennessee, at the age of 67. She had been briefly hospitalized due to pneumonia after vacationing in Italy. The official cause of death was a heart attack. At her funeral, friend Brenda Lee gave a speech, and several doves were released to commemorate her passing.
Anderson is interred in the mausoleum at Woodlawn Memorial Park in Nashville near her mother, Liz, who died in 2011. Her father, Clarence, died in 2018 and was interred next to his wife. That same year, Woodlawn Memorial Park Cemetery (referred to as "Cemetery of Country Stars") created "The Lynn Anderson Rose Garden", consisting of 200 Lynn Anderson Hybrid Rose Bushes (named for the singer by the National Rose Society of America), as a place of reflection and meditation, in honor of Anderson's signature song.
Musical styles
Anderson's music is rooted in the country genre. It is also rooted in the sub-genres of the Nashville Sound, Countrypolitan, bluegrass, western and gospel. Early on, Anderson had a traditional country style that featured instruments such as the steel guitar and the banjo. These recordings also incorporated some elements of the Nashville Sound style. Her style shifted after working alongside Glenn Sutton, who helped develop Anderson's music towards the Countrypolitan format by combining soft rock and adult contemporary. This was first seen on her 1970 studio album, No Love at All. Reviewer Pemberton Roach said the album exemplified the style through its emotional lyrics and mature vocal stylings. It was most apparent in "Rose Garden", which writer Richard Carlin called a "poppy, upbeat song" with rock accompaniment.
As Anderson's music routinely crossed over into the pop field, it developed into adult contemporary and pop music. Anderson recorded covers of pop hits for her studio releases during the 1970s. In his review of her 1972 album, Greg Adams commented on her shift: "Cry continues Lynn Anderson's trend toward pop music and away from songs written by her gifted mother, Liz Anderson." Stephen Thomas Erlewine noted a similar trend in his review of her 2017 album, The Definitive Collection: " winds up with a narrative, illustrating how Anderson drifted from the Nashville sound to easy listening by the end of the '70s, and by telling that story, this double disc lives up to its title's promise". Anderson's singing voice has also been highlighted by writers and journalists. David Laing of The Guardian described her as having a "powerful alto voice." Steve Huey of Allmusic called Anderson's voice "sweet but strong" in his biography of her career.
Legacy, honours and achievements
Anderson has been widely regarded as one of country music's most significant female artists. According to Mary A. Bufwack and Robert K. Oermann, Anderson brought female artists to a new level in the 1970s. Steve Huey of Allmusic called her "one of the most popular female country singers of the early '70s". Courtney Campbell of Wide Open Country called her "one of the most important female country music voices of her time". At the time of her passing, other country artists acknowledged her as a career inspiration, most notably Neal McCoy, Martina McBride and Mary Sarah. Reba McEntire also saw Anderson as a musical inspiration: "I am a huge fan of Lynn’s. She was always so nice to me. She did so much for the females in country music. Always continuing to pave the road for those to follow."
Writers and music journalists have most notably regarded Anderson as an important crossover music artist. In his book Historical Dictionary of Popular Music, author Norman Abjorensen viewed her as an artist that "took aim at the mainstream pop audience". Bufwack and Oermann noted that Anderson's "Rose Garden" helped set the trend for female crossover artists in the 1970s. Her crossover legacy has also been recognized for her national television appearances. In 2015, The Washington Post explained that Anderson was the first female country artist to appear on national television due to cast membership on The Lawrence Welk Show. Courtney Campbell of Wide Open Country noted that she was the first female country performer to appear on The Tonight Show and headline at Madison Square Garden in New York City.
Anderson has also been given honors and achievements as part of her legacy. Record World named her their "Artist of the Decade" between 1970 and 1980. In the mid-1990s, a hybrid tea rose was created called "The Lynn Anderson Rose". In 1999, Governor Don Sundquist of Tennessee made June 15 "Lynn Anderson Day" in the state. She was also inducted into the North American Country Music Association Hall of Fame the same year.
In 2002, she was ranked by Country Music Television on their list of the "40 Greatest Women of Country Music". She received a similar recognition when Rolling Stone included her on their list of the "100 Greatest Country Artists of All Time". In 2017, her stage costumes and memorabilia were on display at the Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum. The Anderson exhibit was called "Keep Me in Mind". The exhibit ran through 2018. In 2018, daughter Lisa Sutton helped open the Lynn Anderson Rose Garden in Nashville to pay tribute to her career. In 2019, she was inducted into the Western Music Association Hall of Fame. In 2020, Anderson was featured in the PBS documentary "Iconic Women of Country". Female country artists, including Trisha Yearwood, discussed her legacy in the genre. The same year, Anderson's eleventh studio album, Rose Garden, was remastered for its 50th anniversary. The new edition included liner notes from Clive Davis and Reba McEntire.
Discography
Main articles: Lynn Anderson albums discography and Lynn Anderson singles discographyStudio albums
- 1967: Ride, Ride, Ride
- 1967: Promises, Promises
- 1968: Big Girls Don't Cry
- 1969: With Love, from Lynn
- 1969: At Home with Lynn
- 1969: Songs That Made Country Girls Famous
- 1970: Uptown Country Girl
- 1970: Stay There 'Til I Get There
- 1970: No Love at All
- 1970: I'm Alright
- 1970: Rose Garden
- 1971: You're My Man
- 1971: How Can I Unlove You
- 1971: The Christmas Album
- 1972: Cry
- 1972: Listen to a Country Song
- 1973: Keep Me in Mind
- 1973: Top of the World
- 1974: Smile for Me
- 1974: What a Man My Man Is
- 1975: I've Never Loved Anyone More
- 1976: All the King's Horses
- 1977: I Love What Love Is Doing to Me/He Ain't You
- 1977: Wrap Your Love All Around Your Man
- 1978: From the Inside
- 1979: Outlaw Is Just a State of Mind
- 1980: Even Cowgirls Get the Blues
- 1982: The Best of Lynn Anderson: Memories and Desires
- 1983: Back
- 1988: What She Does Best
- 1992: Cowboy's Sweetheart
- 1998: Latest and Greatest
- 1999: Home for the Holidays
- 2005: The Bluegrass Sessions
- 2006: Cowgirl
- 2010: Cowgirl II
- 2015: Bridges
Filmography
Title | Year | Role | Notes | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|
The Lawrence Welk Show | 1967–68 | Herself | ||
Tennessee Ernie Ford's White Christmas | 1972 | television special | ||
The Dean Martin Show | 1972–74 | |||
Dean Martin Presents Music Country | 1973 | |||
The Bobby Vinton Show | 1976 | |||
Dolly | ||||
Hollywood Squares | 1976–79 | |||
The Brady Bunch Hour | 1977 | |||
The Lynn Anderson Special | television special | |||
Starsky & Hutch | Sue Ann Grainger | |||
The Wreck on the Highway | 1990 | Betsy Hall |
Awards
Main article: List of awards and nominations received by Lynn AndersonAnderson received many awards during the course of her career. This includes two from the Academy of Country Music, one from the Country Music Association and one from the Grammy Awards.
References
Footnotes
- ^ Huey, Steve. "Lynn Anderson: Biography & History". Allmusic. Retrieved June 3, 2020.
- ^ Bufwack & Oermann 2003, p. 337-39.
- ^ Johnston, Maura (June 15, 2017). "100 Greatest Country Artists of All Time (Lynn Anderson)". Rolling Stone. Retrieved June 25, 2020.
- ^ Dauphin, Chuck (July 31, 2015). "Lynn Anderson, Country Star Behind 'Rose Garden,' Dies at 67". Billboard. Retrieved June 2, 2020.
- ^ Cusic, Don 2011, p. 176.
- ^ Adams, Greg 2005, p. 1.
- Dauphin, Chuck (June 30, 2015). "Lynn Anderson Talks 'Bridges' Album: 'You Never Know Where Your Next Deal Might Come From'". Billboard. Retrieved June 2, 2020.
- Cusic, Don 2011, p. 176-77.
- ^ Whitburn, Joel (2008). Hot Country Songs 1944 to 2008. Record Research, Inc. ISBN 978-0-89820-177-2.
- ""If I Kiss You (Will Go Away)" chart history". Billboard. Retrieved June 3, 2020.
- "Ride, Ride, Ride [album] chart history". Billboard. Retrieved June 3, 2020.
- ""Promises, Promises" chart history [single]". Billboard. Retrieved June 3, 2020.
- "Promises, Promises chart history [album]". Billboard. Retrieved June 3, 2020.
- Adams, Greg. "Anthology: The Chart Years: Songs, Reviews, Credits". Allmusic.
- "Album Reviews". Billboard. Vol. 80, no. 28. July 20, 1968. p. 73.
- ^ Cusic, Don 2011, p. 177.
- ^ "Academy of Country Music: ACM Winners (Lynn Anderson)". Academy of Country Music. Retrieved June 3, 2020.
- ""Rocky Top" chart history". Billboard. Retrieved June 3, 2020.
- "Songs That Made Country Girls Famous chart history". Billboard. Retrieved June 3, 2020.
- Adams, Greg. "Songs That Made Country Girls Famous: Lynn Anderson: Songs, Reviews, Credits". Allmusic. Retrieved June 3, 2020.
- ^ Cusic, Don 2011, p. 178.
- ""Stay There, Till I Get There" chart history". Billboard. Retrieved June 4, 2020.
- Davis, Doug. "'Rose Garden' was right for singer Lynn Anderson". Texarkana Gazette. Retrieved May 29, 2020.
- Kosser, Michael (2006). How Nashville Became Music City U.S.A. New York: Hal Leonard Corporation. ISBN 0-634-09806-3.
- ""Rose Garden" chart history [Hot 100]". Billboard. Retrieved June 4, 2020.
- ^ "Lynn Anderson: Artist". Grammy Awards. November 19, 2019. Retrieved June 4, 2020.
- "Past Winners and Nominees: Lynn Anderson". Country Music Association Awards. Retrieved June 4, 2020.
- Thompson, Gayle. "Country Music Memories: Lynn Anderson's 'Rose Garden' hits No. 1". The Boot. Retrieved May 25, 2020.
- "Rose Garden chart history [album]". Billboard. Retrieved June 4, 2020.
- "Rose Garden chart history (Billboard 200)". Billboard. Retrieved June 12, 2020.
- "Search results for "Lynn Anderson"". Recording Industry Association of America. Retrieved June 12, 2020.
- ""You're My Man" chart history [AC]". Billboard. Retrieved June 4, 2020.
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- Adams, Greg. "You're My Man: Lynn Anderson: Songs, Reviews, Credits". Allmusic. Retrieved June 12, 2020.
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- ^ Adams, Greg 2005, p. 2.
- ^ Bufwack & Oermann 2003, p. 337.
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- ^ "Cry: Lynn Anderson: Songs, Reviews, Credits". Allmusic. Retrieved June 4, 2020.
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- ""Wrap Your Love All Around Your Man" chart history". Billboard. Retrieved June 5, 2020.
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- ""What I Learned from Loving You" chart history". Billboard. Retrieved June 8, 2020.
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- ^ Bufwack & Oermann 2003, p. 338.
- "Permian Records Is Dissolved". Billboard. December 20, 1986. p. 33.
- ""Under the Boardwalk" chart history". Billboard. Retrieved June 8, 2020.
- "What She Does Best: Lynn Anderson: Songs, Reviews, Credits". Allmusic. Retrieved June 8, 2020.
- ""How Many Hearts" chart history". Billboard. Retrieved June 8, 2020.
- ^ "Country Legend Lynn Anderson Dead at 67". Rolling Stone. July 31, 2015. Retrieved June 9, 2020.
- Anderson, Lynn (June 1992). "Cowboy's Sweetheart (CD, 1992)". Laserlight.
- "Cowboy's Sweetheart: Lynn Anderson: Songs, Reviews, Credits". Allmusic. Retrieved June 9, 2020.
- Morris, Chris; Morris, Edward; Verna, Paul (October 17, 1992). "Album Reviews". Billboard. Vol. 104, no. 42. p. 57.
- Anderson, Lynn (March 31, 1998). "Latest & Greatest (Liner Notes & Album Information)". Intersound Records. 1509592982.
- "Latest & Greatest: Lynn Anderson: Songs, Reviews, Credits". Allmusic. Retrieved June 9, 2020.
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- Anderson, Lynn (June 28, 2005). "The Bluegrass Sessions (Liner Notes)". DM Records. 41382.
- ^ Johnson, Zac. "The Bluegrass Sessions: Lynn Anderson: Songs, Reviews, Credits". Allmusic. Retrieved June 9, 2020.
- Gilbert, Calvin. "Wilson, Lynn Are Top Country Nominees at Grammys". Country Music Television. Archived from the original on February 4, 2015. Retrieved June 9, 2020.
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- ^ Cusic, Don 2011, p. 180.
- Anderson, Lynn (January 28, 2010). "Cowgirl II". Showboat Records. 0829017603024.
- ^ Armour, Philip (June 10, 2010). "At Home with Lynn Anderson". American Cowboy. Retrieved June 10, 2020.
- ^ Yap, Timothy (October 2, 2014). "Country Music Veteran Lynn Anderson Releases New Gospel Album "Bridges"". Hallels. Retrieved June 10, 2020.
- Dauphin, Chuck. "Lynn Anderson Talks 'Bridges' Album: 'You Never Know Where Your Next Deal Might Come From'". Billboard. Retrieved June 10, 2020.
- Papadatos, Markos (June 29, 2015). "Review: Lynn Anderson phenomenal on new 'Bridges' studio album". Digital Journal. Retrieved June 10, 2020.
- ^ "Country star, equestrian Lynn Anderson dies at 67". Horse Talk. August 16, 2015. Retrieved June 15, 2020.
- ^ "Lynn Anderson obituary". The Guardian. August 3, 2015. Retrieved June 15, 2020.
- Stout, Gene (August 2015). "Lynn Anderson RIP: '95 interview revealed down-to-earth country star". Gene Stout.com. Retrieved June 15, 2020.
- Cusic, Don 2011, p. 178-79.
- ^ Carlisle, Dolly. "Shaken by a Rough Divorce, Country Singer Lynn Anderson Is Now Husbanding Her Career". People. Retrieved June 18, 2020.
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- "People in the News: Lynn Anderson". Associated Press. Retrieved June 18, 2020.
- ^ Cusic, Don 2011, p. 179.
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- ^ "Lynn Anderson Charged With DUI". Country Music Television. Archived from the original on May 8, 2015. Retrieved June 19, 2020.
- "Lynn Anderson Arrested on DUI Charge". Country Music Television. Archived from the original on March 10, 2016. Retrieved June 19, 2020.
- Anderson, Lynn. "Anderson Arrested for DUI and Civil Consent". Nashville.gov. Retrieved September 13, 2014.
- Tamburin, Adam (September 12, 2014). "Country legend Lynn Anderson charged with DUI". USA Today. Retrieved August 1, 2015.
- "'Rose Garden' singer Lynn Anderson dies at 67". The Tennessean. Retrieved July 31, 2015.
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- Cusic, Don 2011, p. 178-80.
- ^ Erlewine, Stephen Thomas. "The Definitive Collection: Lynn Anderson: Songs, Reviews, Credits". Allmusic. Retrieved June 24, 2020.
- ^ Roach, Pemberton. "No Love at All: Lynn Anderson: Songs, Reviews, Credits". Allmusic. Retrieved June 24, 2020.
- Adams, Greg. "Songs That Made Country Girls Famous: Lynn Anderson: Songs, Reviews, Credits". Allmusic. Retrieved June 24, 2020.
- "With Love, from Lynn: Lynn Anderson: Allmusic". Allmusic. Retrieved June 3, 2020.
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- ^ Carlin, Richard (2019). Country Music: A Very Short Introduction. Oxford University Press. pp. 76–77. ISBN 9780190902865.
- ^ Campbell, Courtney. "Lynn Anderson and Her 'Rose Garden' Tune Is Still on Our Minds". Wide Open Country. Retrieved June 25, 2020.
- "Lynn Anderson Remembered by Martina McBride, Travis Tritt & More Country Stars". Billboard. Retrieved June 25, 2020.
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- Abjorensen, Normal (2017). Historical Dictionary of Popular Music. Rwoman & Littlefield. p. 123. ISBN 9781538102152.
- "Lynn Anderson, Singer Who Topped the Charts in 1971, Dies at 67". The Washington Post. Retrieved June 25, 2020.
- Wishart, David J. (2004). Encyclopedia of the Great Plains. University of Nebraska Press. p. 536. ISBN 9780803247871.
- "Lynn Anderson Rose Garden". Nashville Rose Society. Retrieved June 25, 2020.
- "40 Greatest Women Announced". Country Music Television. Archived from the original on March 5, 2016. Retrieved June 25, 2020.
- Thompson, Gayle (September 27, 2017). "Lynn Anderson Remembered as a "Delightful Force of Nature" at Hall of Fame Exhibit". The Boot. Retrieved June 25, 2020.
- "Lynn Anderson: Keep Me in Mind". Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved June 25, 2020.
- Nicholson, Jessica (June 22, 2018). "Lynn Anderson Rose Garden Opens In Nashville". Music Row. Retrieved February 18, 2021.
- "An American Cowgirl ~ Lynn Anderson is Inducted into The Western Music Association Hall of Fame". Lynn Anderson Rose Garden. Retrieved June 25, 2020.
- Moore, Bobby (June 2020). "PBS Special 'Iconic Women of Country' Celebrates Kitty Wells, Loretta Lynn and Other Legends". Wide Open Country. Retrieved June 25, 2020.
- Tramel, Jimmie (June 2, 2020). "Pop culture: 'Rose Garden' anniversary vinyl will include Reba McEntire note to Lynn Anderson". Tulsa World. Retrieved June 25, 2020.
- ^ Terrance, Vincent (2013). Television Specials: 5,336 Entertainment Programs, 1936-2012, 2d ed. McFarland. p. 358. ISBN 9781476612409.
- ^ Brooks, Tim; Marsh, Earle (2009). The Complete Directory to Prime Time Network and Cable TV Shows, 1946-Present. Random House. p. 340.
- "Search results for "Lynn Anderson"". Academy of Country Music. Retrieved June 26, 2020.
- "Past Winners and Nominees: Lynn Anderson". Country Music Association Awards. Retrieved June 26, 2020.
- "Lynn Anderson: Artist". Grammy Awards. November 19, 2019. Retrieved June 26, 2020.
Books
- Adams, Greg (January 4, 2005). "Lynn Anderson: Greatest Hits (Liner Notes and CD biography)". Collectors' Choice Music: 1–2.
- Bufwack, Mary A.; Oermann, Robert K. (2003). Finding Her Voice: Women in Country Music: 1800–2000. Nashville, TN: The Country Music Press & Vanderbilt University Press. ISBN 0-8265-1432-4.
- Cusic, Don (2011). The Cowboy in Country Music: An Historical Survey with Artist Profiles. Jefferson, NC: McFarland and Company. ISBN 978-0786463145.
Further reading
- Bufwack, Mary A. (1998). "Lynn Anderson". In The Encyclopedia of Country Music. Paul Kingsbury (editor); New York: Oxford University Press, page 14.
External links
Categories:- 1947 births
- 2015 deaths
- American women country singers
- American female equestrians
- American country singer-songwriters
- American people of Norwegian descent
- American television actresses
- Columbia Records artists
- Country musicians from California
- Country musicians from North Dakota
- Countrypolitan musicians
- Grammy Award winners
- Lawrence Welk
- MCA Records artists
- Mercury Records artists
- People from Fair Oaks, California
- People from Grand Forks, North Dakota
- Musicians from Sacramento, California
- People from Taos, New Mexico
- Singer-songwriters from California
- Singer-songwriters from North Dakota
- Burials at Woodlawn Memorial Park Cemetery (Nashville, Tennessee)