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{{short description|Italian politician}}
{{Infobox Celebrity
{{use dmy dates|date=September 2023}}
| name = Magdi Allam
{{Infobox person
| image = Replace_this_image_male.svg
| name = Magdi Cristiano Allam<br />مجدي علام<small></small>
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1952|04|22}}
| image = Magdi Allam 02.JPG
| birth_place = ]
| birth_name = Magdi Muhammad Allam
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1952|04|22|df=y}}
| birth_place = ], ]
| death_date = | death_date =
| death_place = | death_place =
| occupation = ], ], ] | occupation = Politician, journalist, author, columnist
| party = ] (2008–2010)<br />] (2010–2014)<br />] (2014–2015)
| salary =
| networth = | spouse = ]
| spouse =
| children = 3 | children = 3
| website = | website =
| footnotes = | footnotes =
}} }}


'''Magdi Cristiano Allam'''<ref>At his baptism he chose ''Cristiano'' to be his middle name (see {{cite web|url=http://www.magdiallam.it/|title=Buona Pasqua a tutti: ricevere il Battesimo dal Papa nel Giorno della Risurrezione è il dono più grande della vita!|publisher=Personal Website of Magdi Allam|language=Italian|accessdate=2008-03-23}})</ref> (]: '''مجدي علام''' Maǧdī ʿAllām; born ], ]) is an ] ] ], noted for his criticism of ] and his articles on the relations between Western culture and the ]. Allam converted from Islam to ] during the ]'s ] ] vigil service presided over by ].<ref name="AP article">{{cite news '''Magdi Cristiano Allam'''<ref>At his baptism he chose ''Cristiano'' to be his middle name (see {{cite web|url=http://www.magdiallam.it/|title=Buona Pasqua a tutti: ricevere il Battesimo dal Papa nel Giorno della Risurrezione è il dono più grande della vita!|publisher=Personal Website of Magdi Allam|language=it|access-date=2008-03-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080309164517/http://www.magdiallam.it./|archive-date=2008-03-09}})</ref> ({{langx|ar|مجدي علام}} Majdī ʿAllām; born 22 April 1952), is an Egyptian-Italian journalist and politician, noted for his ] and his articles on the relations between Western culture and the Islamic world.

| last =
Allam converted from Islam to ] during the ]'s 2008 ] vigil service presided over by ].<ref name="AP article">{{cite news | title = Pope baptizes prominent Muslim editor | agency=Associated Press | date = 2008-03-22 | url = https://www.nbcnews.com/id/wbna23759188 | access-date = 2008-03-22}}</ref> He served as a regional councillor in the Italian region of ] after being ], and was a ] for Italy from 2009 to 2014.
| first =

| coauthors =
He has lived under police protection for many years due to death threats from Muslims.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.catholicnewsagency.com/news/12170/muslim-convert-baptized-by-the-pope-to-marry-in-the-church|title=Muslim convert baptized by the Pope to marry in the Church|work=Catholic News Agency|date=27 March 2008}}</ref>
| title = Pope baptizes prominent Muslim editor
| work =
| pages =
| language =
| publisher = Associated Press
| date = 2008-03-22
| url = http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/23759188
| accessdate = 2008-03-22}}</ref>


== Biography == == Biography ==
Allam was born in Egypt and raised by Muslim parents. His mother Safeya Allam was a believing and practicing Muslim, whereas his father Muhammad Allam was "completely secular and agreed with the opinion of the majority of Egyptians who took the West as a model in regard to individual freedom, social customs and cultural and artistic fashions."<ref name="ZENIT article">{{cite news|url=https://zenit.org/articles/magdi-allam-recounts-his-path-to-conversion/|title=Magdi Allam Recounts His Path to Conversion|date=2008-03-28|publisher=ZENIT|access-date=2017-06-27}}{{Dead link|date=August 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> At age four, his mother entrusted him to the care of Sister Lavinia of the Comboni Missionary Sisters, and later he was sent to a Catholic boarding school in Egypt, the Institute of ], for junior high and high school.


Allam describes growing up in a vibrant and multicultural ]. He recounts vividly the "fragrances, sounds, colors and flavors of his beloved Aunt Adreya's home" and remembers Cairo as a "colorful, pluralistic and tolerant city where girls wore miniskirts and boys sported ] haircuts."<ref name="haaretz">{{cite news
Allam was born in Egypt to Muslim parents, however, his mother sent him off to a Catholic boarding school in Egypt, where he began studying Western culture and civilization. For thirty years he lived in Egypt. After growing up in Egypt, he moved to Italy and enrolled in ] University of ]. By his own admission, he has never been a practicing Muslim - he never prayed five times a day nor fasted during ]. Yet he did make the ], as is required of all Muslims, with his deeply religious mother in 1991. <ref name = "AP article"/>
| last = Man
| first = Saviona
| title = Muslim, Italian and Zionist
| work=Haaretz
| date = 2007-07-02
| url = http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/877090.html
| access-date = 2008-03-25}}</ref> He has positive memories of Egyptian society during his childhood years, characterizing it as having a "social fabric that embodied a genuine love of others and a simple life where emotion was more important than money."<ref name = "haaretz"/> However, an unpleasant incident occurred when he was detained and interrogated at age 15 by the '']'', or political police, on suspicion of ] for Israel, because of his relationship with a Jewish girl. Allam's sympathy for the plight of the girl and her family might have displeased the authorities.<ref name="haaretz" /> He claims the trauma of that interrogation accompanied him until Christmas Eve 1972 when he left Egypt to continue his studies in Italy.


In 1972 he moved to Italy and enrolled in ] University of Rome. He graduated from La Sapienza with a degree in ] and in 1986 became an Italian citizen.
Allam holds a degree in ] from ]. After working at several Italian publications (including the national daily newspaper '']''), Allam joined the '']'', Italy's leading newspaper. As deputy director of the newspaper, he has become one of Italy's most famous and controversial journalists.


== Journalism career ==
In his autobiography ''Vincere la paura'' (Conquering Fear), Allam acknowledges thinking about conversion to Christianity on moving to Italy so as to fit in better.<ref name = "vincere"/> However, he never actually took that step until he was 55. Allam is married to a Catholic and has a young son from her and two adult children from a previous marriage.<ref name="AP article"/>
Allam began his journalistic career at the communist newspaper '']''. In 1978, he moved to the center-left leaning Italian newspaper '']'', where he worked as a commentator, mostly writing about issues faced by extra-communitarian immigrants in Italy, especially those originating from North-Africa, and supporting progressive policies on the immigration issue and on the compatibility of Islam and Western values. In 2003, following a radical shift in his views, Magdi Cristiano Allam joined the more conservative, Milan-based '']'' as vice-director ''ad personam''.<ref name = "AP article"/>


== Religious beliefs==
== Opinion and stances ==
On 23 March 2008, Magdi Cristiano Allam was offered the baptism during the Vatican's 2008 Easter Vigil service in ] presided over by Pope Benedict XVI, consequently Allam converted to Catholicism, in a widely publicized and televised ] ceremony (see ]) as usual on every Easter Vigil service. In a 2,000-word letter to the editor of his newspaper, ], Allam explained his motives for converting to Catholicism. He thanked his mother for sending him to Catholic schools, where he was able to "know Catholicism well and up close and the women and men who dedicated their life to serve God in the womb of the Church."<ref name = "ZENIT article"/> He pointed out that in his youth he had become familiar with Catholic writings ("Already then I read the Bible and the Gospels and I was especially fascinated by the human and divine figure of Jesus.")<ref name = "ZENIT article"/> He credited the Pope as the most influential person in his decision to convert, and, using Christian theological terminology, described his conversion as a mystical experience:
<blockquote>
The miracle of Christ's ] reverberated through my soul, liberating it from the darkness in which the preaching of hatred and intolerance in the face of the "different," uncritically condemned as "enemy," were privileged over love and respect of "neighbor."<ref name = "ZENIT article"/>
</blockquote>
Announcing his support for ] among Muslims, he wrote: "Well, today Benedict XVI, with his witness, tells us that we must overcome fear and not be afraid to affirm the truth of Jesus even with Muslims."<ref name="ZENIT article" /> He added on Italian TV that he felt "great joy" after his conversion.<ref name="townhall">{{cite news
| last = D'emilio
| first = Francis
| title = Muslim Baptized by Pope Sought Dialogue
| publisher = townhall.com
| date = 2008-03-24
| url = http://www.townhall.com/news/world/2008/03/24/muslim_baptized_by_pope_sought_dialogue?page=1
| access-date = 2008-03-24}}</ref>


Magdi Cristiano Allam's conversion was criticized both by Muslim associations and by progressive Catholics.
Prior to his conversion to Catholicism, Allam was considered Italy's most prominent Muslim commentator. He has a long history of speaking out against Islamic extremism. <ref name="AP article"/> Allam's articles and books deal mostly with the ]ern and Islamic world and its relations with the ]. As the deputy editor of the '']'' newspaper, Allam has infuriated many Muslims with his denunciations of multiculturalism. He has lashed out at what he calls "the Islamization of society."<ref name="courrier">{{cite news

The Holy See, despite the baptism of Allam, persisted in Christian-Muslim dialogue and distanced itself from several of Allam's political views: "On Thursday the Vatican tried to distance Pope Benedict from the baptized journalist's political views who was known for his sallies against Islam in Italy.<ref>{{cite news|title=Mentegetőzik a Vatikán - semmi közük a megkeresztelt muzulmán nézeteihez|url=http://www.stop.hu/kulfold/mentegetozik-a-vatikan-semmi-kozuk-a-megkeresztelt-muzulman-nezeteihez/299091/|access-date=2012-08-08|newspaper=Stop|language=hu|date=2008-03-27|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130217173724/http://www.stop.hu/kulfold/mentegetozik-a-vatikan-semmi-kozuk-a-megkeresztelt-muzulman-nezeteihez/299091/|archive-date=2013-02-17}}</ref>

The ] — which Allam has frequently criticized as an organization that incites violence — slighted his baptism as "his own decision".<ref name = "Yahoo article"/> The group's spokesperson, Issedin El Zir, said: "He is an adult, free to make his personal choice."<ref name="Yahoo article" />

Imam Yahya {{ill|Sergio Yahe Pallavicini|de|Yahya Sergio Yahe Pallavicini}}, vice president of the Italian Islamic Religious Community (Comunità Religiosa Islamica Italiana, Co. Re.Is.), said he acknowledged Allam's choice but said he was amusingly "perplexed" by the symbolic and high-profile way in which Allam chose to convert. Imam Pallavicini explained:
<blockquote>
If Allam truly was compelled by a strong spiritual inspiration, perhaps it would have been better to do it delicately, maybe with a priest from Viterbo where he lives.<ref name = "Yahoo article"/>
</blockquote>

The Spanish daily '']'' criticized Allam's opinions and wondered whether Allam's conversion deserves so much attention:
<blockquote>
This intellectual doesn't mince his words when it comes to flaying Islam. And he is not entirely wrong when he refers to terrorist fanaticism and the lack of freedom in countries where Islam is professed. He is probably however going a bit far when he says that the "root of evil is an inherent part of Islam, which is physiologically violent". It is not the Muslim world as a whole that defends violence or seeks to impose its religion by force. We shouldn't however play down the courage that Magdi Allam has shown by daring to say such things that way and we also have to recognise his right to convert to Christianity. We can nonetheless ask whether it was necessary for his baptism to have been carried out by the Pope himself in the Vatican.<ref name = "el pais">{{cite news
| title = Conversión bajo los focos
| language = es
| work = El País
| date = 2008-03-25
| url = http://www.elpais.com/articulo/opinion/Conversion/focos/elpepiopi/20080325elpepiopi_3/Tes
| access-date = 2008-03-26}}</ref>
</blockquote>

Some criticized the publicity given to the conversion, thus questioning his sincerity and even suggesting a politically motivated apostasy.<ref name = "effedieffe">{{cite news
| title = Meno male é solo Magdi Allam
| language = it
| publisher = effedieffe.com
| date = 2008-03-23
| url = http://www.effedieffe.com/content/view/2597/175/}}</ref>

On 25 March 2013, he publicly announced his abandonment of the ] to protest its "soft stance against Islam". Allam said he would remain a Christian but that he didn't "believe in the church anymore."<ref>{{cite news|last=Allam|first=Magdi Cristiano|title=Perché me ne vado da questa Chiesa debole con l'islam|url=http://www.ilgiornale.it/news/interni/bersani-ora-basta-899699.html|access-date=25 March 2013|newspaper=]|date=25 March 2013|language=it}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Magdi Allam, Muslim Convert, Leaves Catholic Church, Says It's Too Weak Against Islam|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/03/25/magdi-allam-muslim-convert-leaves-catholic-church_n_2950937.html|access-date=25 March 2013|newspaper=]|date=25 March 2013}}</ref>

== Political career==

In June 2009, he was elected as a ] with the center-right Christian-democrat Italian party ].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.udc-italia.it/?h_dx=1280|title=UDC Italia|website=UDC Italia|date=23 January 2014 }}</ref> He also founded a personal movement called "''Io Amo L'Italia''" (I love Italy).<ref> {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080309164517/http://www.magdiallam.it./ |date=2008-03-09 }}, Retrieved 2013-09-07</ref> However, while a Member of the European Parliament (between 2009 and 2014) he remained a member of the UDC delegation in the ].

==Views and opinions==

During most of his journalistic career (roughly from 1978 to 2003), Allam worked at the center-left leaning and moderate '']''. As he was often employed as a Middle East envoy, most of his articles were reportage more than commentaries, characterized by a neutral tone and argumentative style, and his personal views were rarely reported. His own stances were nevertheless made public via a forum on '']'' and in numerous interviews and appearances on talk shows.

For a long time, he maintained the position that ] was compatible with ] and values and he tried to build and believe in a progressive, moderate and liberal Islam. In a meeting with high school students broadcast on Italian public television ], he declared:
<blockquote>
Islam itself is not a menace, it does not coincide with conservatism, as a religion is not incompatible with progress and freedom; absolutely not! Islam is a faith which, in a moderate interpretation, is absolutely compatible with the values shared by the Italian civil society and the ].<ref name="RAI">{{cite news
| last = Allam | last = Allam
| first = Magdi | first = Magdi
| title = Al bahr al abian al mutawassit = Mediterraneo
| coauthors =
| page = 1
| title = Magdi Allam denounces the pitfalls of multiculturalism
| work = | language = it
| pages = | publisher = RAI
| language = | date = 2001-04-02
| url = http://www.emsf.rai.it/grillo/trasmissioni.asp?d=783
| publisher = Corriere della Sera
| date = ] | access-date = 2008-03-28
| archive-date = 2008-03-14
| url = http://europe.courrierinternational.com/eurotopics/article.asp?langue=uk&publication=26/02/2008&cat=REFLECTIONS&pi=1
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20080314115520/http://www.emsf.rai.it/grillo/trasmissioni.asp?d=783
| accessdate = ]}}</ref> Reacting to a controversial suggestion by Archbishop of Canterbury ] that Muslims in Britain should be allowed to have their own courts in matters of family law, Allam wrote that
}}</ref>
</blockquote>

Furthermore, he scorned the idea that Muslims were somehow "invading" Italy:There are many Islam ... . The largest majority of Muslims are moderate, many Muslims are secular ... according to the numbers provided by the Muslim organizations in Italy, no more than 3 to 5% of Muslims in Italy even go to the ] ... and then there is a fundamentalist Islam that believes in an Islamization of the society that would conjugate religion to politics, and then also a radical Islam, which believes that Islam should be imposed via violent means. But this is an absolutely irrelevant fringe, quantified in Italy around circa 3 to 4% of the Muslims, and – let's remember it – there are overall only 600,000 Muslims in Italy. 600,000 in a country of 57 millions. Clearly to talk of a risk of Muslim invasion or of a Muslim menace does not make any sense.<ref name="RAI"/>

Similarly, he maintained for years that ] was beneficial for Italy, offsetting population decline and correcting what he called "Italy's provincial identity":

<blockquote>Economically Italy needs immigrants. Socially Italy needs immigrants to offset the lowest fertility index of Europe ... . But would also be a catastrophe for Italy as a civilization, because the immigrant is a bridge that allows Italy to escape a very provincial sense of identity into a more global one ... . Immigration is a resource, not a problem.<ref name="RAI"/></blockquote>

But Allam also argued that all hosting countries must demand respect for its rules and regulations. He firmly believes in an immigration based on "Non solo diritti, ma anche doveri" (not only rights, but duties as well), reciprocal respect for a better society of social enrichment.{{citation needed|date=February 2015}}

After the ] he commented against the ] theory, and denounced the idea of a monolithic Islam, intrinsically extremist at its core and naturally driven to expansionism and extremism (a thesis he would come to embrace a few months later):

<blockquote>Q: Will there be a clash of civilizations?
This thesis is based on the idea that Islam is a monolithic reality, with an integralistic identity, and a deep-rooted inclination toward expansionism. In reality both Islam as a faith and Muslims as individuals are . However, the risk of an ideological confrontation could come true if Muslims feel they are the indiscriminate target of the West's reaction. Thus the eventual consolidation of Muslims on radical positions would be a gift given to Bin Laden.<ref name="Repubblica2001">{{cite news
| title = E adesso cosa succederà? La crisi in ventuno domande
| page = 1
| language = it
| newspaper= Repubblica
| date = 2001-09-23
| url = http://www.repubblica.it/online/mondo/domande/domande/domande.html
| access-date = 2008-03-27}}</ref>
</blockquote>
Before converting to Christianity, Magdi Cristiano Allam was raised as a Muslim. He made the ], with his deeply religious mother in 1991.<ref name = "AP article"/> In his autobiography ''Vincere la paura'' (Conquering Fear), Cristiano Allam acknowledges thinking about conversion to Christianity on moving to Italy.

Starting from the end of 2002, Allam gradually assumed virtually opposite opinions on most issues related to Islamic world and ]. He accused Italy and the West of ignoring the dangers of an imminent "Islamization" of the society, and a possible ] in Europe.

His themes and styles parallel those of the famous Italian journalist ]. Both authors would extensively refer very positively to each other in their writings. For example, Allam refers many times to Fallaci in his ''I love Italy, but do Italians Love her?'' and fully agrees with her positions on these issues. His newfound explicit style has been described by his lifelong friend and noted Italian-Jewish intellectual ] as "Pharaonic ]" and as having "fideistic emphasis."<ref name="Vanity Italia">{{cite news
|last = Lerner
|first = Gad
|title = La Differenza tra Traditori e Transfughi.
|language = it
|publisher = Vanity Italia
|url = http://lerner.style.it/archive.php?y=2007&m=06
|access-date = 2008-03-30
|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070707193624/http://lerner.style.it/archive.php?y=2007&m=06
|archive-date = 2007-07-07
}}</ref>

In his writings since 2003, Allam has stated his denunciations of multiculturalism, lashing out at what he calls "the Islamization of society."<ref name="courrier">{{cite news
|last = Allam
|first = Magdi
|title = Magdi Allam denounces the pitfalls of multiculturalism
|publisher = Corriere della Sera
|date = 2008-02-26
|url = http://europe.courrierinternational.com/eurotopics/article.asp?langue=uk&publication=26/02/2008&cat=REFLECTIONS&pi=1
|access-date = 2008-03-22
}}{{Dead link|date=September 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> For example, reacting to a speech by Archbishop of Canterbury ] which raised the suggestion that Muslims in Britain should be allowed to have their own courts in matters of family law, Allam wrote that

<blockquote>By leaning on the 'politically correct' and by allowing Muslims to have their own courts, a mixture is installed that can unbalance the country and overthrow constitutional order.<ref name = "courrier"/>
Previously having been a believer in multiculturalism, he now claimed that multiculturalism is dangerous and wrote against "submitting ourselves to different ideologies and faiths."<ref name = "courrier"/></blockquote>

=== Criticism of Islam ===
In his public letter to the editor of ''Corriere della Sera'' about his conversion, Allam stated that Islam was inseparable from Islamic extremism. Criticising Islam itself, rather than Islamic extremism, Allam argued:
<blockquote> <blockquote>
I asked myself how it was possible that those who, like me, sincerely and boldly called for a 'moderate Islam,' assuming the responsibility of exposing themselves in the first person in denouncing Islamic extremism and terrorism, ended up being sentenced to death in the name of Islam on the basis of the Qur'an. I was forced to see that, beyond the contingency of the phenomenon of Islamic extremism and terrorism that has appeared on a global level, the root of evil is inherent in an Islam that is physiologically violent and historically conflictive.<ref name="ZENIT article"/>
By leaning on the 'politically correct' and by allowing Muslims to have their own courts, a mixture is installed that can unbalance the country and overthrow constitutional order.<ref name = "courrier"/>
</blockquote>
</blockquote> He claims that multiculturalism is dangerous and has written against "submitting ourselves to different ideologies and faiths."<ref name = "courrier"/> Allam also supports a ban on building Mosques.<ref> ("Mosque-mania needs stopped"), ''Corriere della Sera'', ] 29th, 2005</ref> Allam told the '']'' newspaper that his criticism of Palestinian terrorism prompted the Italian government to provide him with a sizable security detail in 2003, after Hamas allegedly singled him out for elimination.<ref name="AP article"/> After receiving the alleged death threats, he voiced strong support of Israel, claiming that the "origin of the ideology of hatred, violence and death is the discrimination against Israel." <ref name = "CNN"/>


In 2012 he participated in the international ] conference in Brussels, billed as the "International Conference for Free Speech & Human Rights".<ref>{{cite web|url=https://libertiesalliance.org/brusselsconference/brussels-2012-agenda/|work=International Civil Liberties Alliance|title=Brussels 2012 Agenda|date=9 July 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EjolDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA91|title=Understanding the Populist Shift: Othering in a Europe in Crisis|first1=Gabriella|last1=Lazaridis|first2=Giovanna|last2=Campani|publisher=Routledge|year=2016|page=91|isbn=978-1-317-32605-2}}</ref> He was also announced as a speaker at a conference of ] (SION) in New York City the same year.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/sion-to-hold-international-congress-and-media-workshop-to-address-islamic-supremacist-war-against-free-speech-142749465.html|title=SION to Hold International Congress and Media Workshop to Address Islamic Supremacist War Against Free Speech|date=15 March 2012|work=PR Newswire}}</ref>
Allam was involved in a public feud with leading Muslim intellectual ].<ref name="dialogues">{{cite news
| last = Perelli
| first = Daniele Castellani
| coauthors =
| title = The debate continues: a new book on Tariq Ramadan
| work =
| pages =
| language =
| publisher = Reset Dialogues on Civilization
| date = ]
| url = http://www.resetdoc.org/EN/Book-Ramadan-debate.php
| accessdate = ]}}</ref> Allam also refused to welcome the open letter of the 138 Muslim leaders from various sects and from 43 countries who in October 2007, issued a 29-page public letter &mdash; entitled '']'', &mdash; to Pope Benedict XVI and other Christian leaders urging peace and dialogue.<ref name = "dialogues"/>


In 2005, Allam published an article calling for a ban on building ] in Italy.<ref> ("Mosque-mania needs stopped"), ''Corriere della Sera'', September 29, 2005</ref> In a piece accusing mosques of fostering hate, he claimed Italy is suffering from "mosque-mania" and justified the extreme measure of a government ban on building mosques.
== Books and awards ==
In 2007, Allam published the provocatively-titled ''Viva Israele'' (''Long Live Israel: From the Ideology of Death to the Civilization of Life, My Story''). In this book, Allam claims "to explain how after having shared the hatred against Israel during Nasser’s era in the Fifties and Sixties, I have found out that hatred easily comes to include all Jews, then all Christians, then all liberal and secular Muslims, and at the end all Muslims who do not want to submit to Islamic radicals’ will." <ref name = "mass media award">{{cite news
| last =
| first =
| coauthors =
| title = Magdi Allam Accepts Mass Media Award
| work =
| pages =
| language =
| publisher = israelenews.com
| date = ]
| url = http://www.israelenews.com/view.asp?ID=370
| accessdate = ]}}</ref>


=== Support of Israel ===
In 2006 he published ''Io Amo L'Italia. Ma Gli Italiani La Amano?'' ("I love Italy. But do the Italians love her?") and in 2005 he published his autobiography ''Vincere la paura. La mia vita contro il terrorismo islamico e l'incoscienza dell'Occidente'' (Conquering Fear: My life against Muslim terrorism and Western unconsciousness). In addition, he wrote ''Saddam: Storia Segreta Di Un Dittatore'' (2003), ''Bin Laden in Italia : Viaggio Nell'islam Radicale''(2002), and ''Islam, Italia : Chi Sono E Cosa Pensano I Musulmani Che Vivono Tra Noi'' (2001).
The change allowed him to become a staunch supporter of Israel, argue against the formula "territories for peace" which he had championed for more than 25 years.<ref name = "haaretz"/> His unwavering support for Israel, he claims, is because the "origin of the ideology of hatred, violence and death is the discrimination against Israel."<ref name="Yahoo article">{{cite news
| last = Winfield
| first = Nicole
| title = Pope baptizes prominent Italian Muslim
| agency=Associated Press
| date = 2008-03-22
| url = https://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20080323/ap_on_re_eu/pope_muslim_convert
| access-date = 2008-03-24 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20080327004718/http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20080323/ap_on_re_eu/pope_muslim_convert <!-- Bot retrieved archive --> |archive-date = 2008-03-27}}</ref>


For most of his life he had been a strong albeit argumentative supporter of the ] cause, going to rallies and writing favorably of the Palestinian rights to statehood.<ref name = "haaretz"/> However, since 2002, Allam has voiced support of Israel, together with a strong condemnation of Palestinian terrorism. He claims that his criticism of Palestinian terrorism prompted Hamas to allegedly single him out for elimination. According to Italian and ]s, Hamas and Egyptian terrorists Islamist groups has claimed responsibility for such a threat. Therefore, in 2003, the Italian government provided him with a sizable security detail.<ref name="AP article"/>
In 2006, Allam was a co-winner, with three other journalists, of the $1 million ], named for an Israeli entrepreneur. Allam was cited for "his ceaseless work in fostering understanding and tolerance between cultures.".<ref></ref>


On the issue of Iran's nuclear quest, Magdi Cristiano Allam has said Israel should do whatever it takes to stop Iran's nuclear program, indirectly suggesting that Israel should bomb Iranian nuclear facilities.<ref name = "haaretz"/> Labeling the Iranian government "the Nazi-Islamic" regime, Allam claimed that Israel cannot rely on the ] and should not have any illusions about the ] "which now wants only to leave Iraq without losing face."<ref name = "haaretz"/>
On May 4, 2007, Allam was presented with the ]'s Mass Media Award at its 101st Annual Meeting.<ref name = "mass media award"/> His acceptance speech can be read and listened to .


== Controversy ==
== The unauthorized email controversy ==
On January 16, 2007, in an article entitled ''Poligamia, la moglie che accusa il capo Ucoii'' (literally: "Polygamy, the wife who accuses UCOII's leader") on , Magdi Allam published an e-mail &mdash; obtained from a third party &mdash; sent to ], spokesman of the , by Piccardo's recently divorced wife, without asking for the authorization of either ex-spouse. In spite of the uproar that followed<ref>See the links to reactions about Magdi Allam's article collected in on the blog on January 20, 2007 and for instance Luca Conti's on , January 16, 2007</ref>, RCS Quotidiani S.p.A, the publisher of Corriere della Sera, chose to keep the article online until the "Garante per la protezione dei dati personali" (Guarantor for the protection of personal data) ordered RCS to take it down on May 24, 2007<ref>See the and its announcement in the Guarantor's dated July 26, 2007 </ref>. On 16 January 2007, in an article entitled ''Poligamia, la moglie che accusa il capo UCOII'' (literally: "Polygamy, the wife who accuses UCOII's leader") on ], Magdi Allam published an e-mail obtained from a third party—sent to ], spokesman of the ], by Piccardo's recently divorced wife, without asking for the authorization of either ex-spouse. In spite of the uproar that followed,<ref>See the links to reactions about Magdi Allam's article collected in {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070515095256/http://gattostanco.diludovico.it/archivio/2007/01/20/dalla-parte-di-lia-7-ultimi-link/ |date=2007-05-15 }} on the blog {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070710060723/http://gattostanco.diludovico.it/ |date=2007-07-10 }} on January 20, 2007 and for instance Luca Conti's {{dead link|date=January 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} on , January 16, 2007</ref> RCS Quotidiani S.p. A, the publisher of Corriere della Sera, chose to keep the article online until the "Garante per la protezione dei dati personali" (Guarantor for the protection of personal data) ordered RCS to take it down on 24 May 2007.<ref>See the and its announcement in the Guarantor's dated July 26, 2007</ref>
== Bibliography ==
*{{it icon}} ''Diario dall'Islam'' (A diary from Islam), Mondadori, 2002, ISBN 88-04-50478-1
*{{it icon}} ''Bin Laden in Italia. Viaggio nell'Islam Radicale'' (Bin Laden in Italy. A journey through radical Islam), Mondadori, 2002, ISBN 88-04-51416-7
*{{it icon}} ''Jihad in Italia. Viaggio nell'Islam Radicale'' (] in Italy. A journey through radical Islam), Mondadori, 2002, ISBN 88-04-52421-9
*{{it icon}} ''Saddam. Storia Segreta di un Dittatore'' (]. A dictator's secret history), Mondadori, 2002, ISBN 88-04-52756-0
*{{it icon}} ''Kamikaze made in Europe'', Mondadori, 2004, ISBN 88-04-54449-X
*{{it icon}} ''Vincere la paura'' (Conquering Fear), Mondandori, 2005, ISBN 88-04-55605-6
*{{it icon}} ''Io amo l'Italia. Ma gli italiani la amano?'' (I love Italy. But do the Italians love her?), Mondadori, 2006, ISBN 88-04-55655-2
*{{it icon}} ''Viva Israele'', Mondadori, 2007, ISBN 978-88-04-56777-6


Italian writer ] has nicknamed him "Pinocchio d'Egitto" (Egyptian Pinocchio). In a review of Allam's 2002 book on Saddam Hussein ("Saddam: Secret History of a Dictator"), he points to the absence of a real bibliography, and to the ridiculously poor quality of the sources. He pokes fun at the fact that the only cited reference for the entire second chapter is an article from popular Italian tabloid '']'', titled "I slept with Saddam for thirty years":
== Notes ==
<blockquote>
{{Reflist}}
Allam is the author of essays of relevant scientific value, no doubt. The last one is titled "Saddam, a dictator's secret history" ... . The book reads with ever increasing bewilderment ... . Three chapters out of seven are based on a single tabloid article ... . Never had I seen the tabloid Gente been used as a source for a historical/sociological analysis. I guess we are witnessing a revolution in the methodology of social sciences.
<ref name="Evangelisti">
{{cite news
| last = Evangelisti
| first = Valerio
| title = Egyptian Pinocchio
| language = it
| publisher = Carmilla online
| date = 2003-04-07
| url = http://www.carmillaonline.com/archives/2003/04/000155.html#000155
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20080509121238/http://www.carmillaonline.com/archives/2003/04/000155.html#000155
| archive-date = 2008-05-09
}}
</ref>
</blockquote>

Allam has many enthusiastic supporters among his newly found readership, and politically in the anti-immigration party he once detested - the ], and among the Catholic side of leading Italian party ] and its electorate: indeed his Godfather was ], an elected representative of ] with well-known connections in the ] establishment.<ref name="Alice article">{{cite news
| title = PAPA/ MAGDI ALLAM RICEVE BATTESIMO DA BENEDETTO XVI
| language = it
| publisher = APCOM
| date = 2008-03-23
| url = http://notizie.alice.it/notizie/politica/2008/03_marzo/22/papa_magdi_allam_riceve_battesimo_da_benedetto_xvi_a_s_-2-,14360911.html
| access-date = 2008-03-24}}</ref>

], deputy director of ''],'' the newspaper for which Allam had worked for more than 20 years, humorously compared his new pose of "defender of the West" to American actress ]. Asked by a reader to comment on Allam's quite sudden change of opinions and recent controversial role, Zucconi answered:
<blockquote>
I know Magdi all too well, and I love him too much (I swear) to break with him my resolution of never criticizing a fellow journalist. But your question Sir reminds me of a famous joke about Doris Day, the blond, chaste, dolled-up actress of the 60's: "]."<ref name="Lettere Al Direttore">{{cite news
| last = Zucconi
| first = Vittorio
| title = Neo-Virgins
| publisher = La Repubblica Online
| date = 2006-02-25
| url = http://www.repubblica.it/2005/b/rubriche/letterealdirettore/zamponi/zamponi.html?ref=search
}}</ref>
</blockquote>

==Personal life==
Allam is married to scholar ], and they have a son together.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.stefanolorenzetto.it/pagine/interviste/Allam.pdf|title="Io, condannato a morte perché denuncio i terroristi"|first=Stefano|last=Lorenzetto|work=il Giornale|date=16 December 2007|page=8|language=it}}</ref>

He also has two children from a previous marriage.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/id/wbna23759188|title=Pope baptizes prominent Muslim editor|work=NBC News|date=22 March 2008|agency=Associated Press}}</ref>

== Published works ==
*''Viva Israele'' (Long Live Israel), Mondadori, 2007, {{ISBN|978-88-04-56777-6}}
*''Io amo l'Italia. Ma gli italiani la amano?'' (I love Italy. But do the Italians love her?), Mondadori, 2006, {{ISBN|88-04-55655-2}}
*''Vincere la paura: La mia vita contro il terrorismo islamico e l'incoscienza dell'Occidente'' (Conquering Fear: My life against Muslim terrorism and Western unconsciousness), Mondandori, 2005, {{ISBN|88-04-55605-6}}
*''Kamikaze made in Europe. Riuscirà l'Occidente a sconfiggere i terroristi islamici?'' (Kamikaze made in Europe. Will the West defeat Islamic terrorists?), Mondadori, 2004, ISBN
*''Diario dall'Islam'' (A diary from Islam), Mondadori, 2002, {{ISBN|88-04-50478-1}}
*''Bin Laden in Italia. Viaggio nell'Islam Radicale'' (Bin Laden in Italy. A journey through radical Islam), Mondadori, 2002, {{ISBN|88-04-51416-7}}
*''Jihad in Italia. Viaggio nell'Islam Radicale'' (Jihad in Italy. A journey through radical Islam), Mondadori, 2002, {{ISBN|88-04-52421-9}}
*''Saddam. Storia Segreta di un Dittatore'' (Saddam. A dictator's secret history), Mondadori, 2002, {{ISBN|978-88-04-51633-0}}

== Awards and recognition==
In 2006, Allam was a co-winner, with three other journalists, of the $1 million ], named for an Israeli entrepreneur. Allam was cited for "his ceaseless work in fostering understanding and tolerance between cultures."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dandavidprize.org/laureates/present2006-allam.html|title=Official announcement for the 2006 Laureates|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080704050848/http://www.dandavidprize.org/laureates/present2006-allam.html|archive-date=2008-07-04}}</ref>

On 4 May 2007 Allam was presented with the ]'s Mass Media Award at its 101st Annual Meeting.<ref name = "mass media award">{{cite news
| title = Magdi Allam Accepts Mass Media Award
| publisher = israelenews.com
| date = 2007-08-12
| url = http://www.israelenews.com/view.asp?ID=370
| access-date = 2008-03-22}}</ref>

== References ==
{{Reflist|30em}}


== External links == == External links ==
{{Commons category|Magdi Cristiano Allam}}
* {{it icon}}
{{wikiquote|Magdi Cristiano Allam}}
* by Renato Farina (Traces magazine. June 2004)


* by Renato Farina (Traces magazine. June 2004)
{{DEFAULTSORT:Allam, Magdi}}
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{{Authority control}}

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Latest revision as of 03:33, 25 December 2024

Italian politician

Magdi Cristiano Allam
مجدي علام
BornMagdi Muhammad Allam
(1952-04-22) 22 April 1952 (age 72)
Cairo, Egypt
Occupation(s)Politician, journalist, author, columnist
Political partyUnion of the Centre (2008–2010)
I Love Italy (2010–2014)
Brothers of Italy (2014–2015)
SpouseValentina Colombo
Children3
Websitemagdicristianoallam.it

Magdi Cristiano Allam (Arabic: مجدي علام Majdī ʿAllām; born 22 April 1952), is an Egyptian-Italian journalist and politician, noted for his criticism of Islam and his articles on the relations between Western culture and the Islamic world.

Allam converted from Islam to Catholicism during the Vatican's 2008 Easter vigil service presided over by Pope Benedict XVI. He served as a regional councillor in the Italian region of Basilicata after being elected in 2010, and was a Member of the European Parliament for Italy from 2009 to 2014.

He has lived under police protection for many years due to death threats from Muslims.

Biography

Allam was born in Egypt and raised by Muslim parents. His mother Safeya Allam was a believing and practicing Muslim, whereas his father Muhammad Allam was "completely secular and agreed with the opinion of the majority of Egyptians who took the West as a model in regard to individual freedom, social customs and cultural and artistic fashions." At age four, his mother entrusted him to the care of Sister Lavinia of the Comboni Missionary Sisters, and later he was sent to a Catholic boarding school in Egypt, the Institute of Don Bosco, for junior high and high school.

Allam describes growing up in a vibrant and multicultural Cairo. He recounts vividly the "fragrances, sounds, colors and flavors of his beloved Aunt Adreya's home" and remembers Cairo as a "colorful, pluralistic and tolerant city where girls wore miniskirts and boys sported Beatles haircuts." He has positive memories of Egyptian society during his childhood years, characterizing it as having a "social fabric that embodied a genuine love of others and a simple life where emotion was more important than money." However, an unpleasant incident occurred when he was detained and interrogated at age 15 by the Mukhabarat, or political police, on suspicion of espionage for Israel, because of his relationship with a Jewish girl. Allam's sympathy for the plight of the girl and her family might have displeased the authorities. He claims the trauma of that interrogation accompanied him until Christmas Eve 1972 when he left Egypt to continue his studies in Italy.

In 1972 he moved to Italy and enrolled in La Sapienza University of Rome. He graduated from La Sapienza with a degree in sociology and in 1986 became an Italian citizen.

Journalism career

Allam began his journalistic career at the communist newspaper Il Manifesto. In 1978, he moved to the center-left leaning Italian newspaper La Repubblica, where he worked as a commentator, mostly writing about issues faced by extra-communitarian immigrants in Italy, especially those originating from North-Africa, and supporting progressive policies on the immigration issue and on the compatibility of Islam and Western values. In 2003, following a radical shift in his views, Magdi Cristiano Allam joined the more conservative, Milan-based Corriere della Sera as vice-director ad personam.

Religious beliefs

On 23 March 2008, Magdi Cristiano Allam was offered the baptism during the Vatican's 2008 Easter Vigil service in St. Peter's Basilica presided over by Pope Benedict XVI, consequently Allam converted to Catholicism, in a widely publicized and televised baptism ceremony (see #External links) as usual on every Easter Vigil service. In a 2,000-word letter to the editor of his newspaper, Paolo Mieli, Allam explained his motives for converting to Catholicism. He thanked his mother for sending him to Catholic schools, where he was able to "know Catholicism well and up close and the women and men who dedicated their life to serve God in the womb of the Church." He pointed out that in his youth he had become familiar with Catholic writings ("Already then I read the Bible and the Gospels and I was especially fascinated by the human and divine figure of Jesus.") He credited the Pope as the most influential person in his decision to convert, and, using Christian theological terminology, described his conversion as a mystical experience:

The miracle of Christ's Resurrection reverberated through my soul, liberating it from the darkness in which the preaching of hatred and intolerance in the face of the "different," uncritically condemned as "enemy," were privileged over love and respect of "neighbor."

Announcing his support for proselytizing among Muslims, he wrote: "Well, today Benedict XVI, with his witness, tells us that we must overcome fear and not be afraid to affirm the truth of Jesus even with Muslims." He added on Italian TV that he felt "great joy" after his conversion.

Magdi Cristiano Allam's conversion was criticized both by Muslim associations and by progressive Catholics.

The Holy See, despite the baptism of Allam, persisted in Christian-Muslim dialogue and distanced itself from several of Allam's political views: "On Thursday the Vatican tried to distance Pope Benedict from the baptized journalist's political views who was known for his sallies against Islam in Italy.

The Union of Islamic Communities in Italy — which Allam has frequently criticized as an organization that incites violence — slighted his baptism as "his own decision". The group's spokesperson, Issedin El Zir, said: "He is an adult, free to make his personal choice."

Imam Yahya Sergio Yahe Pallavicini [de], vice president of the Italian Islamic Religious Community (Comunità Religiosa Islamica Italiana, Co. Re.Is.), said he acknowledged Allam's choice but said he was amusingly "perplexed" by the symbolic and high-profile way in which Allam chose to convert. Imam Pallavicini explained:

If Allam truly was compelled by a strong spiritual inspiration, perhaps it would have been better to do it delicately, maybe with a priest from Viterbo where he lives.

The Spanish daily El País criticized Allam's opinions and wondered whether Allam's conversion deserves so much attention:

This intellectual doesn't mince his words when it comes to flaying Islam. And he is not entirely wrong when he refers to terrorist fanaticism and the lack of freedom in countries where Islam is professed. He is probably however going a bit far when he says that the "root of evil is an inherent part of Islam, which is physiologically violent". It is not the Muslim world as a whole that defends violence or seeks to impose its religion by force. We shouldn't however play down the courage that Magdi Allam has shown by daring to say such things that way and we also have to recognise his right to convert to Christianity. We can nonetheless ask whether it was necessary for his baptism to have been carried out by the Pope himself in the Vatican.

Some criticized the publicity given to the conversion, thus questioning his sincerity and even suggesting a politically motivated apostasy.

On 25 March 2013, he publicly announced his abandonment of the Catholic Church to protest its "soft stance against Islam". Allam said he would remain a Christian but that he didn't "believe in the church anymore."

Political career

In June 2009, he was elected as a Member of the European Parliament with the center-right Christian-democrat Italian party UDC. He also founded a personal movement called "Io Amo L'Italia" (I love Italy). However, while a Member of the European Parliament (between 2009 and 2014) he remained a member of the UDC delegation in the EPP party group.

Views and opinions

During most of his journalistic career (roughly from 1978 to 2003), Allam worked at the center-left leaning and moderate La Repubblica. As he was often employed as a Middle East envoy, most of his articles were reportage more than commentaries, characterized by a neutral tone and argumentative style, and his personal views were rarely reported. His own stances were nevertheless made public via a forum on La Repubblica and in numerous interviews and appearances on talk shows.

For a long time, he maintained the position that Islam was compatible with Western civilization and values and he tried to build and believe in a progressive, moderate and liberal Islam. In a meeting with high school students broadcast on Italian public television RAI, he declared:

Islam itself is not a menace, it does not coincide with conservatism, as a religion is not incompatible with progress and freedom; absolutely not! Islam is a faith which, in a moderate interpretation, is absolutely compatible with the values shared by the Italian civil society and the Italian Constitution.

Furthermore, he scorned the idea that Muslims were somehow "invading" Italy:There are many Islam ... . The largest majority of Muslims are moderate, many Muslims are secular ... according to the numbers provided by the Muslim organizations in Italy, no more than 3 to 5% of Muslims in Italy even go to the mosque ... and then there is a fundamentalist Islam that believes in an Islamization of the society that would conjugate religion to politics, and then also a radical Islam, which believes that Islam should be imposed via violent means. But this is an absolutely irrelevant fringe, quantified in Italy around circa 3 to 4% of the Muslims, and – let's remember it – there are overall only 600,000 Muslims in Italy. 600,000 in a country of 57 millions. Clearly to talk of a risk of Muslim invasion or of a Muslim menace does not make any sense.

Similarly, he maintained for years that immigration was beneficial for Italy, offsetting population decline and correcting what he called "Italy's provincial identity":

Economically Italy needs immigrants. Socially Italy needs immigrants to offset the lowest fertility index of Europe ... . But would also be a catastrophe for Italy as a civilization, because the immigrant is a bridge that allows Italy to escape a very provincial sense of identity into a more global one ... . Immigration is a resource, not a problem.

But Allam also argued that all hosting countries must demand respect for its rules and regulations. He firmly believes in an immigration based on "Non solo diritti, ma anche doveri" (not only rights, but duties as well), reciprocal respect for a better society of social enrichment.

After the 9/11 attacks he commented against the clash of civilizations theory, and denounced the idea of a monolithic Islam, intrinsically extremist at its core and naturally driven to expansionism and extremism (a thesis he would come to embrace a few months later):

Q: Will there be a clash of civilizations?

This thesis is based on the idea that Islam is a monolithic reality, with an integralistic identity, and a deep-rooted inclination toward expansionism. In reality both Islam as a faith and Muslims as individuals are . However, the risk of an ideological confrontation could come true if Muslims feel they are the indiscriminate target of the West's reaction. Thus the eventual consolidation of Muslims on radical positions would be a gift given to Bin Laden.

Before converting to Christianity, Magdi Cristiano Allam was raised as a Muslim. He made the pilgrimage to Mecca, with his deeply religious mother in 1991. In his autobiography Vincere la paura (Conquering Fear), Cristiano Allam acknowledges thinking about conversion to Christianity on moving to Italy.

Starting from the end of 2002, Allam gradually assumed virtually opposite opinions on most issues related to Islamic world and Middle-East. He accused Italy and the West of ignoring the dangers of an imminent "Islamization" of the society, and a possible Jihad in Europe.

His themes and styles parallel those of the famous Italian journalist Oriana Fallaci. Both authors would extensively refer very positively to each other in their writings. For example, Allam refers many times to Fallaci in his I love Italy, but do Italians Love her? and fully agrees with her positions on these issues. His newfound explicit style has been described by his lifelong friend and noted Italian-Jewish intellectual Gad Lerner as "Pharaonic Sturm und Drang" and as having "fideistic emphasis."

In his writings since 2003, Allam has stated his denunciations of multiculturalism, lashing out at what he calls "the Islamization of society." For example, reacting to a speech by Archbishop of Canterbury Rowan Williams which raised the suggestion that Muslims in Britain should be allowed to have their own courts in matters of family law, Allam wrote that

By leaning on the 'politically correct' and by allowing Muslims to have their own courts, a mixture is installed that can unbalance the country and overthrow constitutional order. Previously having been a believer in multiculturalism, he now claimed that multiculturalism is dangerous and wrote against "submitting ourselves to different ideologies and faiths."

Criticism of Islam

In his public letter to the editor of Corriere della Sera about his conversion, Allam stated that Islam was inseparable from Islamic extremism. Criticising Islam itself, rather than Islamic extremism, Allam argued:

I asked myself how it was possible that those who, like me, sincerely and boldly called for a 'moderate Islam,' assuming the responsibility of exposing themselves in the first person in denouncing Islamic extremism and terrorism, ended up being sentenced to death in the name of Islam on the basis of the Qur'an. I was forced to see that, beyond the contingency of the phenomenon of Islamic extremism and terrorism that has appeared on a global level, the root of evil is inherent in an Islam that is physiologically violent and historically conflictive.

In 2012 he participated in the international counter-jihad conference in Brussels, billed as the "International Conference for Free Speech & Human Rights". He was also announced as a speaker at a conference of Stop Islamization of Nations (SION) in New York City the same year.

In 2005, Allam published an article calling for a ban on building mosques in Italy. In a piece accusing mosques of fostering hate, he claimed Italy is suffering from "mosque-mania" and justified the extreme measure of a government ban on building mosques.

Support of Israel

The change allowed him to become a staunch supporter of Israel, argue against the formula "territories for peace" which he had championed for more than 25 years. His unwavering support for Israel, he claims, is because the "origin of the ideology of hatred, violence and death is the discrimination against Israel."

For most of his life he had been a strong albeit argumentative supporter of the Palestinian cause, going to rallies and writing favorably of the Palestinian rights to statehood. However, since 2002, Allam has voiced support of Israel, together with a strong condemnation of Palestinian terrorism. He claims that his criticism of Palestinian terrorism prompted Hamas to allegedly single him out for elimination. According to Italian and Egyptian secret services, Hamas and Egyptian terrorists Islamist groups has claimed responsibility for such a threat. Therefore, in 2003, the Italian government provided him with a sizable security detail.

On the issue of Iran's nuclear quest, Magdi Cristiano Allam has said Israel should do whatever it takes to stop Iran's nuclear program, indirectly suggesting that Israel should bomb Iranian nuclear facilities. Labeling the Iranian government "the Nazi-Islamic" regime, Allam claimed that Israel cannot rely on the United Nations and should not have any illusions about the Bush administration "which now wants only to leave Iraq without losing face."

Controversy

On 16 January 2007, in an article entitled Poligamia, la moglie che accusa il capo UCOII (literally: "Polygamy, the wife who accuses UCOII's leader") on Corriere della Sera, Magdi Allam published an e-mail — obtained from a third party—sent to Hamza Roberto Piccardo, spokesman of the Unione delle Comunità ed Organizzazioni Islamiche in Italia, by Piccardo's recently divorced wife, without asking for the authorization of either ex-spouse. In spite of the uproar that followed, RCS Quotidiani S.p. A, the publisher of Corriere della Sera, chose to keep the article online until the "Garante per la protezione dei dati personali" (Guarantor for the protection of personal data) ordered RCS to take it down on 24 May 2007.

Italian writer Valerio Evangelisti has nicknamed him "Pinocchio d'Egitto" (Egyptian Pinocchio). In a review of Allam's 2002 book on Saddam Hussein ("Saddam: Secret History of a Dictator"), he points to the absence of a real bibliography, and to the ridiculously poor quality of the sources. He pokes fun at the fact that the only cited reference for the entire second chapter is an article from popular Italian tabloid Gente, titled "I slept with Saddam for thirty years":

Allam is the author of essays of relevant scientific value, no doubt. The last one is titled "Saddam, a dictator's secret history" ... . The book reads with ever increasing bewilderment ... . Three chapters out of seven are based on a single tabloid article ... . Never had I seen the tabloid Gente been used as a source for a historical/sociological analysis. I guess we are witnessing a revolution in the methodology of social sciences.

Allam has many enthusiastic supporters among his newly found readership, and politically in the anti-immigration party he once detested - the Lega Nord, and among the Catholic side of leading Italian party Forza Italia and its electorate: indeed his Godfather was Maurizio Lupi, an elected representative of Forza Italia with well-known connections in the Vatican establishment.

Vittorio Zucconi, deputy director of La Repubblica, the newspaper for which Allam had worked for more than 20 years, humorously compared his new pose of "defender of the West" to American actress Doris Day. Asked by a reader to comment on Allam's quite sudden change of opinions and recent controversial role, Zucconi answered:

I know Magdi all too well, and I love him too much (I swear) to break with him my resolution of never criticizing a fellow journalist. But your question Sir reminds me of a famous joke about Doris Day, the blond, chaste, dolled-up actress of the 60's: "I knew Doris before she became a virgin."

Personal life

Allam is married to scholar Valentina Colombo, and they have a son together.

He also has two children from a previous marriage.

Published works

  • Viva Israele (Long Live Israel), Mondadori, 2007, ISBN 978-88-04-56777-6
  • Io amo l'Italia. Ma gli italiani la amano? (I love Italy. But do the Italians love her?), Mondadori, 2006, ISBN 88-04-55655-2
  • Vincere la paura: La mia vita contro il terrorismo islamico e l'incoscienza dell'Occidente (Conquering Fear: My life against Muslim terrorism and Western unconsciousness), Mondandori, 2005, ISBN 88-04-55605-6
  • Kamikaze made in Europe. Riuscirà l'Occidente a sconfiggere i terroristi islamici? (Kamikaze made in Europe. Will the West defeat Islamic terrorists?), Mondadori, 2004, ISBN
  • Diario dall'Islam (A diary from Islam), Mondadori, 2002, ISBN 88-04-50478-1
  • Bin Laden in Italia. Viaggio nell'Islam Radicale (Bin Laden in Italy. A journey through radical Islam), Mondadori, 2002, ISBN 88-04-51416-7
  • Jihad in Italia. Viaggio nell'Islam Radicale (Jihad in Italy. A journey through radical Islam), Mondadori, 2002, ISBN 88-04-52421-9
  • Saddam. Storia Segreta di un Dittatore (Saddam. A dictator's secret history), Mondadori, 2002, ISBN 978-88-04-51633-0

Awards and recognition

In 2006, Allam was a co-winner, with three other journalists, of the $1 million Dan David Prize, named for an Israeli entrepreneur. Allam was cited for "his ceaseless work in fostering understanding and tolerance between cultures."

On 4 May 2007 Allam was presented with the American Jewish Committee's Mass Media Award at its 101st Annual Meeting.

References

  1. At his baptism he chose Cristiano to be his middle name (see "Buona Pasqua a tutti: ricevere il Battesimo dal Papa nel Giorno della Risurrezione è il dono più grande della vita!" (in Italian). Personal Website of Magdi Allam. Archived from the original on 9 March 2008. Retrieved 23 March 2008.)
  2. ^ "Pope baptizes prominent Muslim editor". Associated Press. 22 March 2008. Retrieved 22 March 2008.
  3. "Muslim convert baptized by the Pope to marry in the Church". Catholic News Agency. 27 March 2008.
  4. ^ "Magdi Allam Recounts His Path to Conversion". ZENIT. 28 March 2008. Retrieved 27 June 2017.
  5. ^ Man, Saviona (2 July 2007). "Muslim, Italian and Zionist". Haaretz. Retrieved 25 March 2008.
  6. D'emilio, Francis (24 March 2008). "Muslim Baptized by Pope Sought Dialogue". townhall.com. Retrieved 24 March 2008.
  7. "Mentegetőzik a Vatikán - semmi közük a megkeresztelt muzulmán nézeteihez". Stop (in Hungarian). 27 March 2008. Archived from the original on 17 February 2013. Retrieved 8 August 2012.
  8. ^ Winfield, Nicole (22 March 2008). "Pope baptizes prominent Italian Muslim". Associated Press. Archived from the original on 27 March 2008. Retrieved 24 March 2008.
  9. "Conversión bajo los focos". El País (in Spanish). 25 March 2008. Retrieved 26 March 2008.
  10. "Meno male é solo Magdi Allam" (in Italian). effedieffe.com. 23 March 2008.
  11. Allam, Magdi Cristiano (25 March 2013). "Perché me ne vado da questa Chiesa debole con l'islam". Il Giornale (in Italian). Retrieved 25 March 2013.
  12. "Magdi Allam, Muslim Convert, Leaves Catholic Church, Says It's Too Weak Against Islam". The Huffington Post. 25 March 2013. Retrieved 25 March 2013.
  13. "UDC Italia". UDC Italia. 23 January 2014.
  14. magdiallam.it Archived 2008-03-09 at the Wayback Machine, Retrieved 2013-09-07
  15. ^ Allam, Magdi (2 April 2001). "Al bahr al abian al mutawassit = Mediterraneo" (in Italian). RAI. p. 1. Archived from the original on 14 March 2008. Retrieved 28 March 2008.
  16. "E adesso cosa succederà? La crisi in ventuno domande". Repubblica (in Italian). 23 September 2001. p. 1. Retrieved 27 March 2008.
  17. Lerner, Gad. "La Differenza tra Traditori e Transfughi" (in Italian). Vanity Italia. Archived from the original on 7 July 2007. Retrieved 30 March 2008.
  18. ^ Allam, Magdi (26 February 2008). "Magdi Allam denounces the pitfalls of multiculturalism". Corriere della Sera. Retrieved 22 March 2008.
  19. "Brussels 2012 Agenda". International Civil Liberties Alliance. 9 July 2012.
  20. Lazaridis, Gabriella; Campani, Giovanna (2016). Understanding the Populist Shift: Othering in a Europe in Crisis. Routledge. p. 91. ISBN 978-1-317-32605-2.
  21. "SION to Hold International Congress and Media Workshop to Address Islamic Supremacist War Against Free Speech". PR Newswire. 15 March 2012.
  22. Moschee-mania, serve uno stop ("Mosque-mania needs stopped"), Corriere della Sera, September 29, 2005
  23. See the links to reactions about Magdi Allam's article collected in Dalla parte di Lia 7 Archived 2007-05-15 at the Wayback Machine on the blog Gattostanco Archived 2007-07-10 at the Wayback Machine on January 20, 2007 and for instance Luca Conti's Pubblicare email private e l'etica del giornalismo on Pandemia, January 16, 2007
  24. See the Sentence of the Guarantor and its announcement in the Guarantor's Newsletter N. 293 dated July 26, 2007
  25. Evangelisti, Valerio (7 April 2003). "Egyptian Pinocchio" (in Italian). Carmilla online. Archived from the original on 9 May 2008.
  26. "PAPA/ MAGDI ALLAM RICEVE BATTESIMO DA BENEDETTO XVI" (in Italian). APCOM. 23 March 2008. Retrieved 24 March 2008.
  27. Zucconi, Vittorio (25 February 2006). "Neo-Virgins". La Repubblica Online.
  28. Lorenzetto, Stefano (16 December 2007). ""Io, condannato a morte perché denuncio i terroristi"" (PDF). il Giornale (in Italian). p. 8.
  29. "Pope baptizes prominent Muslim editor". NBC News. Associated Press. 22 March 2008.
  30. "Official announcement for the 2006 Laureates". Archived from the original on 4 July 2008.
  31. "Magdi Allam Accepts Mass Media Award". israelenews.com. 12 August 2007. Retrieved 22 March 2008.

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