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{{Short description|Degree awarded to practice medicine}} | |||
{{Wiktionary|Medical degree}} | |||
{{Globalize|1=article|date=July 2021}} | |||
'''Medical degree''' is a disambiguation page. It lists academic degrees that enable graduates to be eligible to practice in a medical profession, either human or animal. | |||
{{Refimprove|date=April 2017}} | |||
<!--Please make new entries in the format below. This is a disambiguation page, basically redirects. It should be minimal and only contain links to medical degrees. It should not contain links to professions! The list should be alphabetic ignoring "doctor", "bachelor" and "of"--> | |||
A '''medical degree''' is a ] admitted to those who have passed coursework in the fields of ] and/or ] from an accredited ]. Obtaining a degree in medicine allows for the recipient to continue on into specialty training with the end goal of securing a license to practice within their respective jurisdiction. Medical graduates may also pursue non-clinical careers including those in ] and positions within the ]. | |||
A worldwide study conducted in 2011 indicated on average: 64 university exams, 130 series exams, and 174 assignments are completed over the course of 5.5 years. As a baseline, students need greater than an 85% in prerequisite courses to enrol for the aptitude test in these degree programs.<ref>'']'' — 13 August 2011, Volume 343, Number 7819</ref>{{failed verification|date=April 2017}} | |||
== Undergraduate medical degrees == | |||
* ] (MBBS, BMBS, MBChB, MBBCh) | |||
* ] (B.Med, MB, BM) | |||
* ] (B.S)/(B.Surg) | |||
The MBBS is also awarded at the graduate level, meaning the applicant already has an ] prior to commencing their medical studies (graduate entry).<ref>{{Cite web |title=Medicine (Graduate-entry/ Accelerated) |url=https://www.ox.ac.uk/admissions/undergraduate/courses-listing/medicine-accelerated |website=]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Medicine (Graduate entry) |url=https://www.sgul.ac.uk/study/courses/medicine-graduate-entry |website=]|date=28 November 2024 }}</ref> | |||
==Graduate medical degrees== | |||
==Degrees== | |||
* ] (MD, Dr.MuD, Dr.Med) | |||
* ] (DO) | |||
==Comparison of allopathic and osteopathic medical degrees== | |||
* ] | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
* ]<ref>{{citation|url=http://www.ope.ed.gov/accreditation/ViewAgencyInfo.aspx?agencyId=30&tp=undefined|title=Council on Chiropractic Education, Commission on Accreditation}}</ref> | |||
|+ | |||
* ]<ref>{{citation|url= http://www.ope.ed.gov/accreditation/ViewAgencyInfo.aspx?agencyId=45&tp=undefined | |||
!Medical degree type | |||
|title=American Dental Association, Commission on Dental Accreditation}}</ref> | |||
!Undergraduate | |||
* ]<ref>{{citation|url= http://www.ope.ed.gov/accreditation/ViewAgencyInfo.aspx?agencyId=45&tp=undefined | |||
(Post-secondary) | |||
|title=American Dental Association, Commission on Dental Accreditation}}</ref> | |||
!Graduate | |||
* ]<ref>{{citation|url=http://www.ope.ed.gov/accreditation/ViewAgencyInfo.aspx?agencyId=46&tp=undefined | |||
(Post-baccalaureate) | |||
|title=Liaison Committee on Medical Education}}</ref> | |||
!Graduate | |||
* ] | |||
(Post-baccalaureate) | |||
* ]<ref>{{citation|url= http://www.ope.ed.gov/accreditation/ViewAgencyInfo.aspx?agencyId=56&tp=undefined | |||
!Graduate | |||
|title=Council on Naturopathic Medical Education}}</ref> | |||
(Post-baccalaureate) | |||
* ] | |||
|- | |||
* ]<ref>{{citation | |||
|Degree name | |||
|url= http://www.ope.ed.gov/accreditation/ViewAgencyInfo.aspx?agencyId=48&tp=undefined | |||
|Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery; | |||
|title=American Osteopathic Association, Commission on Osteopathic College Accreditation}}</ref> | |||
or | |||
* ]<ref>{{citation|url= http://www.ope.ed.gov/accreditation/ViewAgencyInfo.aspx?agencyId=28&tp=undefined | |||
|title=American Podiatric Medical Association, Council on Podiatric Medical Education}}</ref> | |||
Bachelor of Medicine | |||
|Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery | |||
* ]<ref>{{citation|url= http://www.ope.ed.gov/accreditation/ViewAgencyInfo.aspx?agencyId=52&tp=undefined | |||
|Doctor of Medicine | |||
|title=American Veterinary Medical Association, Council on Education}}</ref> | |||
|Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine | |||
|- | |||
|Degree abbreviation | |||
|MBBS, BMBS, MBChC, MBChB, MBBCh; | |||
or | |||
MB, BM, BMed | |||
|MBBS, BMBS, MBChC, MBBCh | |||
|MD | |||
|DO | |||
|- | |||
|Admission | |||
|Follows secondary education (standard course) | |||
|Follows an undergraduate degree (graduate-entry) | |||
|Follows an undergraduate degree (professional doctorate) | |||
|Follows an undergraduate degree (professional doctorate) | |||
|- | |||
|Duration | |||
|5 to 6 years | |||
|4 years (accelerated) | |||
|4 years | |||
|4 years | |||
|- | |||
|Countries offering the degree (not exhaustive list) | |||
|United Kingdom, Ireland, India, South Africa, Nigeria, Kenya, Australia, and China, Saudi Arabia<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-06-16 |title=Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS) {{!}} College of Medicine {{!}} Alfaisal University |url=https://com.alfaisal.edu/en/mbbs |access-date=2023-07-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230616103451/https://com.alfaisal.edu/en/mbbs |archive-date=2023-06-16 }}</ref> | |||
|United Kingdom<ref>{{Cite web|last=Paul|date=2021-10-14|title=Graduate Entry Medicine|url=https://www.themedicportal.com/application-guide/graduate-entry-medicine/|access-date=2022-02-08|website=The Medic Portal|language=en}}</ref> and Ireland<ref>{{Cite web |title=BMBS Programme {{!}} University of Limerick School of Medicine |url=https://www.ul.ie/medicine/programmes/bmbs-programme |access-date=2022-05-23 |website=www.ul.ie|date=3 May 2018 }}</ref> | |||
|United States, Canada, Israel, UAE, Australia | |||
|United States | |||
|} | |||
Some countries, especially Eastern European and former Soviet republics (Russia, Ukraine, Armenia) offer post-secondary, undergraduate, 6-year medical programs, which confer the title Doctor of Medicine as their medical qualification. | |||
==Post-graduate medical degrees== | |||
* Master of Clinical Medicine (MCM) | |||
* Master of Medical Science (MMSc, MMedSc) | |||
* ] (MPH) | |||
* ] (MM, MMed) | |||
* ] (MPhil) | |||
* ] in ] (MPhO) | |||
* ] and ] (MPHO) | |||
* ] (MS, MSurg, MChir, MCh, ChM, CM) | |||
* ] in Medicine or Surgery (MSc) | |||
* ] of by research MD(Res), DM | |||
*] (DO) | |||
* Doctor of Clinical Medicine (DCM) | |||
* Doctor of Clinical Surgery (DClinSurg) | |||
* Doctor of Medical Science (DMSc, DMedSc) | |||
* Doctor of Surgery (DS, DSurg) | |||
* Doctor of Podiatric Medicine (DPM) | |||
==Alternative medical degrees== | |||
* ] | |||
*Siddha medicine - BSMS, MD(Siddha), Ph.D(Siddha)<ref>{{Cite web|title=A Career in Siddha Medicine – आयुष मंत्रालय, भारत सरकार|url=https://main.ayush.gov.in/a-career-in-siddha-medicine/|access-date=2021-11-23|language=en-US}}</ref> | |||
* ] | |||
* ] - | |||
* ] Acs, BSc, Msc. | |||
* ] - BSc, MSc, DHMs, BHMS, M.D. (HOM), PhD in homoeopathy | |||
* ] - DN | |||
* ] - BSc, MSc, BNYS, MD (Naturopathy), ] | |||
* ] - BSc, MSOM, MSTOM, KMD (Korea), BCM (Hong Kong), MCM (Hong Kong), BChinMed (Hong Kong), MChinMed (Hong Kong), MD (Taiwan), MB (China), TCM-Traditional Chinese medicine master (China) | |||
* ] - BOst, BOstMed, BSc (Osteo), DipOsteo | |||
==See also== | ==See also== | ||
* ] | * ] | ||
* ] | * ] | ||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | * ] | ||
* ] | * ] | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{Reflist}} | |||
<!--See http://en.wikipedia.org/Wikipedia:Footnotes for an explanation of how to generate footnotes using the <ref(erences/)> tags--> | |||
<div class="references-small" style="-moz-column-count:2; column-count:2;"> | |||
{{Academic degrees|state=uncollapsed}} | |||
<references/> | |||
{{Medicine|state=uncollapsed}} | |||
</div> | |||
] | |||
{{disambig}} |
Latest revision as of 23:16, 15 December 2024
Degree awarded to practice medicineThe examples and perspective in this article may not represent a worldwide view of the subject. You may improve this article, discuss the issue on the talk page, or create a new article, as appropriate. (July 2021) (Learn how and when to remove this message) |
This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "Medical degree" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (April 2017) (Learn how and when to remove this message) |
A medical degree is a professional degree admitted to those who have passed coursework in the fields of medicine and/or surgery from an accredited medical school. Obtaining a degree in medicine allows for the recipient to continue on into specialty training with the end goal of securing a license to practice within their respective jurisdiction. Medical graduates may also pursue non-clinical careers including those in basic research and positions within the healthcare industry. A worldwide study conducted in 2011 indicated on average: 64 university exams, 130 series exams, and 174 assignments are completed over the course of 5.5 years. As a baseline, students need greater than an 85% in prerequisite courses to enrol for the aptitude test in these degree programs.
Undergraduate medical degrees
- Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS, BMBS, MBChB, MBBCh)
- Bachelor of Medicine (B.Med, MB, BM)
- Bachelor of Surgery (B.S)/(B.Surg)
The MBBS is also awarded at the graduate level, meaning the applicant already has an undergraduate degree prior to commencing their medical studies (graduate entry).
Graduate medical degrees
- Doctor of Medicine (MD, Dr.MuD, Dr.Med)
- Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine (DO)
Comparison of allopathic and osteopathic medical degrees
Medical degree type | Undergraduate
(Post-secondary) |
Graduate
(Post-baccalaureate) |
Graduate
(Post-baccalaureate) |
Graduate
(Post-baccalaureate) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Degree name | Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery;
or Bachelor of Medicine |
Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery | Doctor of Medicine | Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine |
Degree abbreviation | MBBS, BMBS, MBChC, MBChB, MBBCh;
or MB, BM, BMed |
MBBS, BMBS, MBChC, MBBCh | MD | DO |
Admission | Follows secondary education (standard course) | Follows an undergraduate degree (graduate-entry) | Follows an undergraduate degree (professional doctorate) | Follows an undergraduate degree (professional doctorate) |
Duration | 5 to 6 years | 4 years (accelerated) | 4 years | 4 years |
Countries offering the degree (not exhaustive list) | United Kingdom, Ireland, India, South Africa, Nigeria, Kenya, Australia, and China, Saudi Arabia | United Kingdom and Ireland | United States, Canada, Israel, UAE, Australia | United States |
Some countries, especially Eastern European and former Soviet republics (Russia, Ukraine, Armenia) offer post-secondary, undergraduate, 6-year medical programs, which confer the title Doctor of Medicine as their medical qualification.
Post-graduate medical degrees
- Master of Clinical Medicine (MCM)
- Master of Medical Science (MMSc, MMedSc)
- Master of Public Health (MPH)
- Master of Medicine (MM, MMed)
- Master of Philosophy (MPhil)
- Master of Philosophy in Ophthalmology (MPhO)
- Master of Public Health and Ophthalmology (MPHO)
- Master of Surgery (MS, MSurg, MChir, MCh, ChM, CM)
- Master of Science in Medicine or Surgery (MSc)
- Doctor of Medicine of by research MD(Res), DM
- Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine (DO)
- Doctor of Clinical Medicine (DCM)
- Doctor of Clinical Surgery (DClinSurg)
- Doctor of Medical Science (DMSc, DMedSc)
- Doctor of Surgery (DS, DSurg)
- Doctor of Podiatric Medicine (DPM)
Alternative medical degrees
- Ayurveda - BSc, MSc, BAMC, MD (Ayurveda), M.S. (Ayurveda), Ph.D. (Ayurveda)
- Siddha medicine - BSMS, MD(Siddha), Ph.D(Siddha)
- Acupuncture - BSc, LAc, DAc, AP, DiplAc, MAc
- Chiropractic -
- Herbalism Acs, BSc, Msc.
- Homeopathy - BSc, MSc, DHMs, BHMS, M.D. (HOM), PhD in homoeopathy
- Naprapathy - DN
- Naturopathic medicine - BSc, MSc, BNYS, MD (Naturopathy), ND, NMD
- Oriental Medicine - BSc, MSOM, MSTOM, KMD (Korea), BCM (Hong Kong), MCM (Hong Kong), BChinMed (Hong Kong), MChinMed (Hong Kong), MD (Taiwan), MB (China), TCM-Traditional Chinese medicine master (China)
- Osteopathy - BOst, BOstMed, BSc (Osteo), DipOsteo
See also
References
- The BMJ — 13 August 2011, Volume 343, Number 7819
- "Medicine (Graduate-entry/ Accelerated)". University of Oxford.
- "Medicine (Graduate entry)". St George's University of London. 28 November 2024.
- "Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS) | College of Medicine | Alfaisal University". 2023-06-16. Archived from the original on 2023-06-16. Retrieved 2023-07-12.
- Paul (2021-10-14). "Graduate Entry Medicine". The Medic Portal. Retrieved 2022-02-08.
- "BMBS Programme | University of Limerick School of Medicine". www.ul.ie. 3 May 2018. Retrieved 2022-05-23.
- "A Career in Siddha Medicine – आयुष मंत्रालय, भारत सरकार". Retrieved 2021-11-23.
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