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{{Short description|British author, journalist and documentary maker}}
{{Infobox Writer <!-- for more information see ] -->
{{About|the travel writer|the Afghan football player|Sayeed Tahir Shah|the Pakistani singer-songwriter|Taher Shah|the Pakistani cricketer|Tahir Shah (cricketer)}}
{{Use British English|date=March 2019}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2014}}
{{Infobox writer <!-- for more information see ] -->
| name = Tahir Shah | name = Tahir Shah
| image = Tahir Shah.png | image = TAHIR SHAH, PUBLICITY PHOTO.jpg
| imagesize = 200px | imagesize = 240px
| caption = <small>Tahir Shah with a Shaman's skull, Peruvian Highlands</small> | caption = <small>Tahir Shah in 2013</small>
| pseudonym = | pseudonym =
| birthdate = {{Birth date and age|1966|11|16|mf=y}} | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1966|11|16}}
| birthplace = ], ] | birth_place = ], England, United Kingdom
| deathdate = | death_date =
| deathplace = | death_place =
| occupation = Writer, documentary maker | occupation = Writer, documentary maker
| nationality = | nationality =
| period = | period =
| genre = | genre =
| subject = Travel, exploration, Arab World, cross-cultural studies | subject = Travel, exploration, Arab World, cross-cultural studies
| movement = | movement =
| spouse = Rachana Shah | spouse =
| partner = | partner =
| children = 2 | children = 2
| relatives = Saira Shah, Idries Shah, Sirdar Ikbal Ali Shah, Nawab Amjad Ali Shah, Jan Fishan Khan | relatives = ]
| website ={{url|tahirshah.com}}
| influences = Travel writers ], ], Sir ], ], ], ].
| website = http://www.tahirshah.com
}} }}


'''Tahir Shah''' (born ] ] in ]) is an ]-] author, journalist and documentary maker. '''Tahir Shah''' ({{langx|fa|طاهر شاه}}, {{langx|gu|તાહિર શાહ}}; ''né'' '''Sayyid Tahir al-Hashimi''' (Arabic: سيد طاهر الهاشمي); born 16 November 1966) is a British author, journalist and documentary maker of ] descent.


==Family origins and life== ==Family==
Tahir Shah was born into the '']'' of ], an ancient and respected family hailing from Afghanistan.<ref name="BLARB">{{Cite web |last=Zada |first=John |title=A Beacon of Sanity in Our Age of Polarity: On Contemporary Sufism and the Works of Idries Shah |url=https://blog.lareviewofbooks.org/essays/beacon-sanity-age-polarity-contemporary-sufism-works-idries-shah/ |access-date=28 February 2017 |website=Los Angeles Review Of Books |date=28 February 2017 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230907144130/https://blog.lareviewofbooks.org/essays/beacon-sanity-age-polarity-contemporary-sufism-works-idries-shah/ | archive-date = 7 September 2023 | url-status = live}}</ref> Bestowed with further lands and ancestral titles by the ] during the ], a number of Shah's more recent ancestors were born in the principality of ], in northern ] – which they ruled as ].<ref name="COSA">{{Cite web |last=Staff |title=Idries Shah (Author) |url=http://cosa.webplus.net/page79.html |access-date=28 February 2017 |website=City Of Oxford School Association}}{{dead link|fix-attempted=yes|date=April 2023}}</ref>
Shah was born into a distinguished family of Saadat (= ] plural of ]) who had their ancestral home at ], not far from ].<ref name=Kent>{{cite web
| last = Moorhouse
| first = Geoffrey
| title = From Kent to Kabul
| publisher = '']''
| date = ]
| url = http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9501E7D9173EF935A15753C1A9659C8B63
| accessdate = 2008-09-23}}</ref><ref name=IAN><!-- Please add page number -->{{Citation
| last = Shah
| first = Tahir
| author-link =
| last2 =
| first2 =
| author2-link =
| title = In Arabian Nights
| place =
| publisher =
| year =
| volume =
| edition =
| url =
| doi =
| id =
| isbn = 9780553805239}}
</ref> His paternal great grandfather, Sayyid ] Amjad Ali Shah, was Nawab of the Jagir of ], near Meerut, north of ] (]). The principality was awarded to his ancestor ] during the ], and had been ruled formerly by the Kashmiri-born warrior-princess, the ].<ref name=Saira>{{Citation
| last = Shah
| first = Saira
| author-link =
| last2 =
| first2 =
| author2-link =
| title = The Storyteller's Daughter
| place = New York, NY
| publisher = Anchor Books
| year = ]
| volume =
| edition =
| url =
| doi =
| id =
| isbn = 1-4000-3147-8}}</ref>


His mother, Cynthia Kabraji,<ref name="Encyclopedia">{{Cite encyclopedia |title=Shah, Tahir 1966 |encyclopedia=encyclopedia.com |url=https://www.encyclopedia.com/arts/educational-magazines/shah-tahir-1966 |access-date=15 March 2019 |last=Staff}}</ref> was of ] descent and his father was the ]n ] teacher and writer ]. Both his grandfathers were respected literary figures in their own right: ]<ref name="Opn">{{Cite web |last=Staff |title=Sirdar Ikbal Ali Shah - Making Britain |url=https://www5.open.ac.uk/research-projects/making-britain/content/sirdar-ikbal-ali-shah |website=The Open University |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20231101150304/https://www5.open.ac.uk/research-projects/making-britain/content/sirdar-ikbal-ali-shah | archive-date = 1 November 2023 | url-status = live }}</ref> on his father's side, and the Indian poet ],<ref name="Making Britain Fredoon Kabraji">{{cite web
Tahir Shah is the son of the well-known ] teacher and writer ],<ref name=NYTOwens /> and the grandson of the writer and ] ]. His elder sister is the award-winning documentary filmmaker ].<ref name=NYTOwens /> He also has a twin sister, Safia.
| last1 = Staff
| title = Fredoon Kabraji {{!}} Making Britain
| work = Making Britain
| publisher = ]
| url = http://www.open.ac.uk/researchprojects/makingbritain/content/fredoon-kabraji
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20201213150200/http://www.open.ac.uk/researchprojects/makingbritain/content/fredoon-kabraji
| archive-date = 13 December 2020
| url-status = live
| access-date = 13 December 2020
}}</ref><!-- https does not display style sheet, etc. Guess there must be mixed (https and http) content.--> on his mother's side. His elder sister is the documentary filmmaker ],<ref name="Book">{{Cite book |last=Saira Shah |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lEPTMHfRlMUC&q=storyteller%27s+daughter+shah |title=The Storyteller's Daughter |publisher=Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group |year=2007 |isbn=9780307429407 |author-link=Saira Shah |access-date=18 December 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230403234848/https://books.google.com/books?id=lEPTMHfRlMUC&q=storyteller%27s+daughter+shah |archive-date=3 April 2023 |url-status=live}}</ref> and his twin sister is the author ]. Numerous other members of Shah's family have been successful authors, including his aunt ], and his Scottish grandmother '']''.


Shah is descended from the Afghan warlord and statesman ]. In 1995 Shah married the India-born graphic designer, Rachana Shah{{cn|date=November 2023}} (née Devidayal<ref name="Encyclopedia" />), with whom he has two children – Ariane Shah<ref>{{Cite web |title=Tahir Shah is interviewed by Ariane Shah |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Dk9k2CcU-vo |url-status=live |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211214/Dk9k2CcU-vo |archive-date=2021-12-14 |access-date=30 March 2012 |website=Youtube}}{{cbignore}}</ref> and Timur Shah.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Timur Shah Interviews Author Tahir Shah on Writing and Travel |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jn--Y72-xHc |url-status=live |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211214/Jn--Y72-xHc |archive-date=2021-12-14 |access-date=4 November 2014 |website=Youtube}}{{cbignore}}</ref> The marriage ended in 2017, although the two remain close friends.
Born and brought up in ], Shah says he was encouraged from an early age to never follow the pack, and to strive for originality.<ref name=NYTOwens /> His father believed strongly that education was about more than school lessons, and was something that continues after childhood throughout one's life. This sense of a quest for knowledge colours all of Shah's work, most notably his ].


==Childhood==
Tahir Shah was educated at ], ], ]<ref name=NYTOwens>{{cite web
]Shah was born in London and brought up largely in the county of Kent, where his family lived at Langton House,<ref name="Twigger">{{Cite web |last=Twigger |first=Robert |title=In Conversation With Tahir Shah |url=http://www.roberttwigger.com/journal/2019/3/3/in-conversation-with-tahir-shah.html |access-date=3 March 2019 |website=Robert Twigger |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230418061944/http://www.roberttwigger.com/journal/2019/3/3/in-conversation-with-tahir-shah.html | archive-date = 18 April 2023 | url-status = live}}</ref> a Georgian mansion in the village of ] near ]. The property had been owned previously by the family of ],<ref name="country life">{{Cite web |last=Churchill |first=Penny |title=Lord Baden-Powell's childhood home up for sale, with cricket pitch and nuclear bunker |url=https://www.countrylife.co.uk/property/langton-house-regency-estate-nuclear-bomb-bunker-garden-162671 |access-date=22 July 2017 |website=Country Life |date=22 July 2017 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20231031165107/https://www.countrylife.co.uk/property/langton-house-regency-estate-nuclear-bomb-bunker-garden-162671 | archive-date = 31 October 2023 | url-status = live}}</ref> founder of the '']''. Shah has described how, as a child, he played in the woods which are said to have first interested Baden-Powell in the outdoors.<ref name="Twigger" />
| last = Owens
| first = Mitchell
| title = Starting Over in a Caliph's Castle
| publisher = '']''
| date = ]
| url = http://www.nytimes.com/2006/03/30/garden/30casablanca.html?pagewanted=print
| accessdate = 2008-09-23}}</ref> and at universities in London, ] and ]. He left London for ] in 2003.<ref name=NYTOwens /> Today, he lives in ] with his wife, Rachana, and their two children, Ariane and Timur, in a large home named Dar Khalifa, set in the middle of a "sprawling ]".<ref name=NYTOwens /><ref name=TCH11>{{cite book
| last = Shah
| first = Tahir
| authorlink =
| coauthors =
| title = The Caliph's House. A Year in Casablanca
| publisher = Doubleday
| date = ]
| location = London, UK
| pages = p. 11
| url =
| doi =
| id =
| isbn = 978 0385 608077}}</ref>


Shah's father, the writer and thinker Idries Shah, surrounded himself with a diverse coterie of people, most of whom were interested in his published work. They included Nobel Laureate ], poet ], American novelists ]<ref>{{Cite web |last=Webster |first=Jason |author-link=Jason Webster (author) |date=2014-10-23 |title=Sufism: 'a natural antidote to fanaticism' |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2014/oct/23/sufism-natural-antidote-fanaticism-the-sufis-idries-shah |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151124172620/http://www.theguardian.com/books/2014/oct/23/sufism-natural-antidote-fanaticism-the-sufis-idries-shah |archive-date=2015-11-24 |access-date=2023-04-04 |website=The Guardian |language=en-GB}}</ref> and ], psychologist ],<ref name=Westerlund53>{{cite book
Shah is a Governor of the ],{{Fact|date=September 2008}} and a member of London's ] and the ].{{Fact|date=September 2008}}
| editor-last = Westerlund
| editor-first = David
| title = Sufism in Europe and North America
| publisher = RoutledgeCurzon
| year = 2004
| location = New York, NY
| pages =
| url = https://archive.org/details/sufismeuropenort00west
| url-access = limited
| isbn = 0-415-32591-9}}</ref> as well as the pioneer of radar ], the garden designer ],<ref> {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180921102546/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/gardening/11483478/Russell-Page-the-most-famous-garden-designer-no-ones-ever-heard-of.html |date=21 September 2018 }} in ''Telegraph''(21 March 2015)</ref> and the actor ]. Shah maintains that much of his education derived from spending time with such a varied group of people.

His first appearance on television was in the 1972 BBC documentary about his father, ''Dream Walkers: One Pair of Eyes'',<ref> {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190417085921/http://ikbalalishahfakir.blogspot.com/2013/09/one-pair-of-eyes-dreamwalkers-1970.html |date=17 April 2019 }} (10 September 2013)</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=One Pair of Eyes: Dreamwalkers |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9zoBVm-GMOs&list=PLTLZ1lg0P-ET6c3EPjh5bZHayYQYzPsud&index=8&t=0s |url-status=live |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211214/9zoBVm-GMOs |archive-date=2021-12-14 |access-date=6 July 2018 |website=Youtube}}{{cbignore}}</ref> in which Shah, his sisters, and their friends, are seen listening to Idries Shah tell the tale of ].

Shah has described how his Latin tutor appeared at the front door "white as a sheet",<ref name="Twigger" /> at having spotted the renowned classicist Robert Graves digging a ditch at the front of Langton House; and how Doris Lessing encouraged him to read folktales and, later, encouraged his enthusiasm for travel.

During his childhood, Shah and his sisters would be taken to Morocco for extended periods, where his grandfather lived until his death in November 1969.<ref name="NGTravel">{{Cite web |last=Shah |first=Tahir |title=My Grandfather in Tangier |url=https://www.nationalgeographic.com/travel/countries/morocco/tangier-tahir-shah-traveler |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170909163749/http://www.nationalgeographic.com/travel/countries/morocco/tangier-tahir-shah-traveler/ |url-status=dead |archive-date=9 September 2017 |access-date=16 October 2012 |website=National Geographic|date=16 October 2012 }}</ref> Described in his book ], the journeys introduced Shah to "a realm straight out of '']''."<ref name="WSAcad">{{Cite web |last=Denning |first=Greg |title=Tahir Shah |url=https://worldschoolacademy.com/tahir-shah |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161026134458/http://worldschoolacademy.com/tahir-shah/ |archive-date=26 October 2016 |access-date=27 September 2016 |website=World School Academy}}</ref>

==Education==
Tahir Shah attended ] in Tunbridge Wells, Kent – where Lord Baden Powell had also been a student.<ref name="RbtBook">{{Cite book |last=Robert Baden-Powell |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=c2h-CgAAQBAJ&dq=baden-powell+rose+hill+school&pg=PT3 |title=Paddle Your Own Canoe or Tip for Boys |publisher=Read Books Ltd |year=2015 |isbn=9781473394902 |author-link=Robert Baden-Powell |access-date=24 June 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230403234853/https://books.google.com/books?id=c2h-CgAAQBAJ&dq=baden-powell+rose+hill+school&pg=PT3 |archive-date=3 April 2023 |url-status=live}}</ref> He has described the school as "a throwback to the Victorian age – sadistic and brutal in the extreme."<ref name="AbKsm">{{Cite web |last=Kasem |first=Abu |title=Tahir Shah, a Rara Avis |url=http://abukasem.com/2019/03/tahir-shah-a-rara-avis |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210618202014/https://abukasem.com/2019/03/tahir-shah-a-rara-avis/ |archive-date=18 June 2021 |access-date=4 March 2019 |website=Abukasem}}</ref> At 13, he was sent to ],<ref name="Twigger" /> near Blandford Forum, Dorset. He has written about his inability to keep up, as a result of "profound ]".

Aged 17, Shah learnt to fly in Florida, and graduated with an ].<ref name="AbKsm" /> He attended university in San Diego, London and Nairobi – where he studied African dictatorships at the ]. He graduated with a Bachelor of Arts in ] in 1987.<ref name="AbKsm" />

Shah has detailed how his parents planned to steer him towards the diplomatic service, assuming he would not have the ability to be a writer. Accordingly, he was "groomed for the world of diplomacy."<ref name="Twigger" />

He has described how his father strove to teach his children through stories.<ref name="ThBook">{{Cite book |last=Tahir Shah |url=https://archive.org/details/inarabiannightsc00tahi |title=In Arabian Nights: A Caravan of Moroccan Dreams |publisher=] |year=2009 |isbn=9780553384437 |quote=in arabian nights tahir. |url-access=registration}}</ref> These included the escapades of ], the wise fool of Sufi folklore, as well as tales of ], and the epic treasury that forms '']''.<ref name="ThBook" /> During their childhood, Shah and his sisters were encouraged to solve problems for themselves. When they wanted money to buy chocolate, their father showed them how to gather seeds from the garden, and sell them from an old pram in the village.<ref name="ThBook" />

From an early age, Shah would be given work by his father including "conducting research, as well as editing and writing texts." His first publication, '']'' was a collaboration between them.

==Writing==
]Tahir Shah is a prolific author of books, documentaries, book introductions, peer reviewed academic articles, and book reviews. Shah's first published book was ''Cultural Research'', written for the London-based ]. One of his more notable works is '']'', an account of his trip through Peru, Machu Picchu, the Incas and Cusco. Another book, ''In Search of King Solomon's Mines'', searching for undiscovered mines known only in folklore. Other books like ''In Arabian Nights'' and ''Travels with Myself'' are mostly about the author's journeys through exotic locations. His first traditional travelogue was in 1995 with ''Beyond the Devil's Teeth'', covering a trip through Africa, India and much of Latin America.
Shah has written book reviews for '']'', '']'', '']'', and '']''. As well as writing and film making, Shah writes screen material and co-wrote '']'',<ref>{{Cite web |last=Staff |title=Journey to Mecca |url=http://www.cosmicpicture.com/films/journey-to-mecca/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170919094024/http://www.cosmicpicture.com/films/journey-to-mecca/ |archive-date=19 September 2017 |access-date=23 September 2008 |publisher=Cosmic Picture}} On IMDB {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090207122843/http://www.imdb.com/title/tt1235836/maindetails |date=7 February 2009 }}, there is explicit co-writer credit to Tahir Shah.</ref> an ] film charting the first journey made by ] to ] for the Hajj, in 1325. In addition, he reviews for a selection of other media on both sides of the Atlantic, and writes pieces for the radio, such as ''The Journey'',<ref>{{Cite web |title=Stopover Stories – The Journey |url=http://www.locatetv.com/tv/stopover-stories/44182 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110717184456/http://www.locatetv.com/tv/stopover-stories/44182 |archive-date=17 July 2011 |access-date=24 September 2008 |publisher=locatetv.com |df=dmy-all}}</ref> which was read on ].

In the years before he turned his hand primarily to book writing, Shah wrote a large number of serious ]-type magazine features, highlighting the lives of the voiceless in society, especially those of women. These included pieces about women on ], widows who cleared mines in ], the trapped lives of ] in India, and the women-only police stations in Brazil, known as "]" (Woman's Police Station). He continues to write journalistic pieces, especially aimed at drawing attention to causes he believes deserve public attention.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Trouble in Timbuktu in ''Newsweek'' (3 September 2012) |url=http://www.thedailybeast.com/newsweek/2012/09/02/trouble-in-timbuktu-as-an-extremist-militia-takes-control.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120909130857/http://www.thedailybeast.com/newsweek/2012/09/02/trouble-in-timbuktu-as-an-extremist-militia-takes-control.html |archive-date=9 September 2012 |access-date=10 September 2012 |website=]}}</ref><ref> {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130323212304/http://www.prospectmagazine.co.uk/magazine/travel-skeleton-coast-jordan-tenerife-vietnam-alaska/ |date=23 March 2013 }} in '']'' (18 July 2012)</ref><ref> {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170820035950/https://www.theguardian.com/travel/2012/jul/01/beijing-motorbike-tour?INTCMP=SRCH |date=20 August 2017 }} in ''The Guardian'' (1 July 2012)</ref><ref> {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170820035922/https://www.theguardian.com/travel/2012/jun/08/travel-writers-favourite-charming-airports?INTCMP=SRCH |date=20 August 2017 }} in ''The Guardian'' (8 June 2012)</ref><ref> {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170820035614/https://www.theguardian.com/travel/2012/may/25/tafraoute-morocco-berber-heartland-restaurant?INTCMP=SRCH |date=20 August 2017 }} in ''The Guardian'' (25 May 2012)</ref><ref> {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120831203725/http://www.thenational.ae/lifestyle/travel/ifrane-moroccos-winter-idyll |date=31 August 2012 }} in '']'' (24 November 2011)</ref>

After having published a number of books with traditional publishers, Shah made the move to self publishing in 2011 with his print-on-demand book ''Travels With Myself'', which was published using Lulu.com. He later took his self publishing efforts a step further in 2012 with the release of ''Timbuctoo'' and again in 2013 with ''Scorpion Soup'', two limited edition hardcovers that were designed by his wife Rachana.

==Documentaries==
Shah has presented several documentaries, all of which have followed the quest theme, which have appeared on National Geographic TV, The History Channel, Channel 4, & Channel 5: '']'', '']'', and '']''.

==Influences==
], in Maralal, Kenya.]]Shah regards family friend ] as a key influence, as well as his aunt ]. Shah himself has written about his fascination with the works of ], especially his book ],<ref>{{Cite web |last=Staff |date=4 December 2007 |title=No particular place to go |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio3/theessay/pip/yxdfr/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121112231920/http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio3/theessay/pip/yxdfr/ |archive-date=12 November 2012 |access-date=23 September 2008 |publisher=]}}</ref> as well as with a range of the classic nineteenth century explorers, such as ], ] and ]. He had a close friendship with ], whom he considered a mentor and a source of inspiration.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Shah |first=Tahir |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/32746074 |title=Beyond the devil's teeth: journeys in Gondwanaland |date=1995 |publisher=Octagon |isbn=0-86304-029-2 |location=London |oclc=32746074}}</ref>

Shah's father ] and English poet ] were close friends and confidants Tahir Shah and his sister were mentioned in correspondence between and Graves and ] had a correspondence.<ref name="spike">{{Cite book |last=Scudamore |first=Pauline |title=Dear Robert, Dear Spike |publisher=Alan Sutton Publishing, Ltd. |year=1991 |isbn=0-86299-648-1 |pages=60}}</ref>

==Literary style==
Shah's style is one of simple prose and overwhelming humour. He has said that his style of using short blocks of text, with a concluding denouement was influenced by ] by Mark Salzman,<ref>{{Cite web |title=Tahir Shah, a Rara Avis |url=http://abukasem.com/2019/03/tahir-shah-a-rara-avis |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210618202014/https://abukasem.com/2019/03/tahir-shah-a-rara-avis/ |archive-date=18 June 2021 |access-date=4 March 2019 |website=Abukasem}}</ref> which he first read in 1988; and that he writes with the intention to educate and inform his readers, while at the same time amusing them.<ref name="KirkusSA">{{Cite web |last=Staff |title=Sorcerer's Apprentice Review |url=https://www.kirkusreviews.com/book-reviews/tahir-shah/sorcerers-apprentice/#review |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190327123343/https://www.kirkusreviews.com/book-reviews/tahir-shah/sorcerers-apprentice/#review |archive-date=27 March 2019 |access-date=5 October 2012 |website=Kirkus Reviews}}</ref><ref name="Kat">{{Cite web |last=Kat |date=28 March 2010 |title=Tahir Shah |url=http://unspokensilences.blogspot.co.uk/2010/03/tahir-shah.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303181226/http://unspokensilences.blogspot.co.uk/2010/03/tahir-shah.html |archive-date=3 March 2016 |access-date=5 October 2012 |website=Reflections}}</ref> In this capacity, one could liken Shah's work to the literary devise employed in several books by his father, Idries Shah,<ref name="Bookbag">{{Cite web |last=Staff |title=In Arabian Nights by Tahir Shah |url=http://www.thebookbag.co.uk/reviews/index.php?title=In_Arabian_Nights_by_Tahir_Shah |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120405050113/http://www.thebookbag.co.uk/reviews/index.php?title=In_Arabian_Nights_by_Tahir_Shah |archive-date=5 April 2012 |access-date=5 October 2012 |website=The Bookbag}}</ref> who used the wise fool Mulla ] to illustrate deeper ideas in human understanding.

Shah avoids "self-congratulatory" literary festivals, although he had appeared as a speaker at a number of them in the past – including at Hay-on-Wye,<ref>{{Cite web |title=Tahir Shah - Hay Festival |url=https://www.hayfestival.com/p-215-tahir-shah.aspx?skinid=16 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190308081749/https://www.hayfestival.com/p-215-tahir-shah.aspx?skinid=16 |archive-date=8 March 2019 |access-date=29 May 2008 |website=Hay Festival| date=29 May 2008 }}</ref> Wigtown,<ref>{{Cite web |title=Wigtownn Book Festival 2012: Tahir Shah:'Publishers have lost the plot' |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/books/wigtown-book-festival/9583838/Wigtown-Book-Festival-2012-Tahir-Shah-Publishers-have-lost-the-plot.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121004181005/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/books/wigtown-book-festival/9583838/Wigtown-Book-Festival-2012-Tahir-Shah-Publishers-have-lost-the-plot.html |archive-date=4 October 2012 |access-date=4 October 2012 |website=Telegraph.co.uk|date=4 October 2012 }}</ref> Shute, Oxford, Deià,<ref>{{Cite web |title=Deià organizes a literary festival such as Welsh Hay and Wye |url=https://www.vilaweb.cat/noticia/891672/20040908/deia-organitza-festival-literari-hay-and-wye-galles.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171206164126/https://www.vilaweb.cat/noticia/891672/20040908/deia-organitza-festival-literari-hay-and-wye-galles.html |archive-date=6 December 2017 |access-date=8 September 2004 |website=Vilaweb}}</ref> Gibraltar,<ref>{{Cite web |title=The Gibunco Gibraltar International Literary Festival |url=https://issuu.com/gibraltareye/docs/glf_pages__comp__2012 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230301233113/https://issuu.com/gibraltareye/docs/glf_pages__comp__2012 |archive-date=1 March 2023 |access-date=2 January 2014 |website=Issuu|date=2 January 2014 }}</ref>
and Vilnius.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Author's book signing with Tahir Shah in Vilnius |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cd5GK8sV7fI |url-status=live |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211214/cd5GK8sV7fI |archive-date=2021-12-14 |access-date=23 February 2013 |website=Youtube}}{{cbignore}}</ref> He writes on a rigid schedule, keeping to a daily target. At any one time he has ‘between 25 and 25 writing projects in development’.
Shah's earlier books fell into the travel literature genre, with more recent work being regarded as straight fiction. Most of Shah's work blurs the boundaries between fact and fiction, and Shah himself condemns ‘the way Occidental society draws a rigid line in the sand between one and the other. He champions authors such as ] and ] who have walked a line between the two.

==Political involvement==
===Imprisonment in Pakistan===
In July 2005 (a week after the ]) Shah and two colleagues from Caravan Film in London were arrested in ] in Pakistan's ] and held without charge in ] in a torture prison. Much of the time they were handcuffed, stripped virtually naked, and blindfolded. After sixteen days of interrogations in a "fully equipped torture room," Shah and his colleagues were released. The Pakistani government agreed that they had done nothing wrong. Tahir Shah gave an interview which was screened on British TV's ] News, and published an article in the British '']'' about the ordeal. Shah has publicly maintained his affection for Pakistan, despite the rough treatment he and his film crew received at the hands of the Pakistani secret services. The illegal custody earned Shah and his film crew a mention in the ]'s 2005 report on ].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Country Reports on Human Rights Practices 2005 – Pakistan |url=https://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/hrrpt/2005/61710.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080920070500/http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/hrrpt/2005/61710.htm |archive-date=20 September 2008 |access-date=24 September 2008 |publisher=]}}</ref> The news story came back into the spotlight in July 2008, when a British ] claimed that the British government had 'outsourced' the torture of British citizens to Pakistani security agencies.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Cobain |first=Ian |date=15 July 2008 |title=Torture: MPs call for inquiry into MI5 role. New allegations that abuse of Britons was outsourced to Pakistani agencies |work=] |location=London |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2008/jul/15/humanrights.civilliberties |url-status=live |access-date=24 September 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130902130612/http://www.theguardian.com/world/2008/jul/15/humanrights.civilliberties |archive-date=2 September 2013}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Staff |date=15 July 2008 |title=MPs urge probe into torture claim |publisher=] |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/politics/7508108.stm |url-status=live |access-date=24 September 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160218101918/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/politics/7508108.stm |archive-date=18 February 2016}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Staff |date=15 July 2008 |title=MPs demand torture investigation |url=http://www.civilservicenetwork.com/news/article.html?tx_ttnews%5Btt_news%5D=46615&tx_ttnews%5BbackPid%5D=152&cHash=2f6a0a6c8d |access-date=24 September 2008 |publisher=Whitehall & Westminster World Civil Service Network}}{{Dead link|date=June 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=no }}</ref>

===East-West bridge===
Tahir Shah is also a champion of what he calls "the East-West Bridge".<ref>{{Cite web |last=Staff |title=Destination ... anywhere |url=http://www.nztimes.co.uk/living.aspx?ID=318 |access-date=24 September 2008 |publisher=New Zealand Times}} {{Dead link|date=October 2010|bot=H3llBot}}</ref> In the aftermath of the ] in the United States in 2001, Tahir Shah began to devote a great deal of time and energy into establishing and promoting a "cultural bridge" made up by those who, like him, are both from the East and from the West.<ref name="CaravanFestival">{{Cite web |last=Staff |date=30 January 2010 |title=Harmony: East and West, Tahir Shah |url=http://www.oncaravan.org/exhibition2/literature.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120204042838/http://www.oncaravan.org/exhibition2/literature.htm |archive-date=4 February 2012 |access-date=11 October 2011 |publisher=Caravan Festival of the Arts |df=dmy-all}}</ref> One example of this work is the Qantara Foundation (from "qantara" meaning "bridge" in Arabic). He has spoken and written on the idea that people such as he have a responsibility to "show the East to the West, and the West to the East," highlighting the common cultural heritage of the two, and working towards a common goal.<ref name="CaravanFestival" /> Shah's greatest interest within the east–west theme is probably the subject of the legacy of ], and its role in creating a foundation for the ]. He has lectured publicly on the subject and believes strongly in the importance of drawing attention to the ] poet-scientists from the ].<ref name="ICRHouseOfWisdom">{{Cite web |last=Staff |date=4 October 2008 |title=Lectures – Autumn 2008: The House of Wisdom, Tahir Shah |url=http://www.i-c-r.org.uk/events/lectures/aut2008/ShahAut2008.php |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120414230759/http://www.i-c-r.org.uk/events/lectures/aut2008/ShahAut2008.php |archive-date=14 April 2012 |access-date=11 October 2011 |publisher=]}}</ref>

==Personal life==
In 2003 Shah moved to Morocco with his wife Rachana and his two infant children from a small apartment in London's ], and relocating to a mansion called "]",<ref>{{Cite web |title=Dar Khalifa: 5 minute tour of Tahir Shah's home |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9Ax9Zb4uaEc |url-status=live |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211214/9Ax9Zb4uaEc |archive-date=2021-12-14 |access-date=11 June 2011 |website=Youtube}}{{cbignore}}</ref> said by locals to be haunted by ], "set squarely in the middle of a Casablanca shantytown." The adventure formed the basis for Shah's book '']'' (2006). Shah has written widely about ], which he has resided in,<ref>{{Cite web |date=24 July 2010 |title=Casablanca writ large |url=https://www.theguardian.com/travel/2010/jul/25/travel-casablanca-tahir-shah |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190323073042/https://www.theguardian.com/travel/2010/jul/25/travel-casablanca-tahir-shah |archive-date=23 March 2019 |access-date=23 March 2019 |website=]}}</ref><ref name="NGCasa">{{Cite web |last=Shah |first=Tahir |title=A Local's Guide to Casablanca |url=https://www.nationalgeographic.com/travel/destinations/africa/morocco/local-guide-casablanca |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160830113343/http://www.nationalgeographic.com/travel/destinations/africa/morocco/local-guide-casablanca/ |url-status=dead |archive-date=30 August 2016 |access-date=22 August 2016 |website=National Geographic|date=22 August 2016 }}</ref> and ],<ref>{{Cite web |title=Tahir Shah - Morocco Travel Blog |url=https://moroccotravelblog.com/tag/tahir-shah/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190401142303/https://moroccotravelblog.com/tag/tahir-shah/ |archive-date=1 April 2019 |access-date=16 March 2019}}</ref> and is regarded as an expert on both, as well as on India,<ref name="NGInd">{{Cite web |last=Shah |first=Tahir |title=Know before you go: India |url=https://www.nationalgeographic.com/travel/destinations/asia/india/guide-before-you-travel-to-india |access-date=23 November 2018 |website=National Geographic|date=23 November 2018 }}</ref> and a number of other destinations.


==Works== ==Works==
===Travels===
Tahir Shah is the author of more than a dozen books and several ]s. He also writes introductions, academic pieces for journals, and book reviews for newspapers such as the '']''.<ref>{{cite web
* ''Journey Through Namibia'', Camerapix, 1994, {{ISBN|978-1-874041-23-8}}
| last = Shah
* ''Spectrum Guide to Jordan'', Spectrum Guides, 1994, {{ISBN|978-0-86190-397-9}}
| first = Tahir
* '']'', Octagon Press, 1995, {{ISBN|978-1-85799-980-8}}
| authorlink =
* '']'', Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1998, {{ISBN|978-0-14-028571-0}}
| coauthors =
* '']'', Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 2001, {{ISBN|978-0-297-64592-4}}
| title = Expert's Picks: Travel & Adventure
* '']'', John Murray, 2002, {{ISBN|978-0-7195-6324-9}}
| work =
* '']'', John Murray, 2004, {{ISBN|978-0-7195-6611-0}}
| publisher = '']''
* '']'', Doubleday, 2006, {{ISBN|978-0-385-60807-7}}
| date = ]
* '']'', Bantam, 2008, {{ISBN|9780553805239}}
| url = http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/07/06/AR2006070601092.html
* ''Travels With Myself: Collected Work'', Mosaique, 2011, {{ISBN|978-1-4478-0582-3}}
| format =
| doi =
| accessdate = 2008-09-23}}</ref>


===Novels===
Shah's books have appeared in a dozen languages and have been published in more than forty editions. His films have been screened on ], ], ] and ], as well as in cinemas worldwide.
* '']'', Secretum Mundi, 2012, {{ISBN|978-0-9572429-0-6}}
* ''Eye Spy'', Secretum Mundi, 2013, {{ISBN|978-1-291-59817-9}}
* ''Casablanca Blues'', Secretum Mundi, 2013, {{ISBN|978-1-291-53013-1}}
* ''Paris Syndrome'', Secretum Mundi, 2014, {{ISBN|978-1-291-73643-4}}
* ''Hannibal Fogg and the Supreme Secret of Man'', Secretum Mundi, 2018, {{ISBN|978-1-912383-21-4}}
* ''Jinn Hunter: Book One — The Prism'' , Secretum Mundi, 2019, {{ISBN|978-1-912383-28-3}}
* ''Godman'', Secretum Mundi, 2020, {{ISBN|978-1-912383-53-5}}
* ''Jinn Hunter: Book Two — The Jinnslayer'', Secretum Mundi, 2020, {{ISBN|978-1-912383-60-3}}
* ''Midas'', Secretum Mundi, 2021, {{ISBN|978-1-912383-57-3}}
* ''Jinn Hunter: Book Three — The Perplexity'', Secretum Mundi, 2021, {{ISBN|978-1-912383-61-0}}


===Books=== ===Humour===
* ''Travels With Nasrudin'', Secretum Mundi, 2019, {{ISBN|978-1-912383-32-0}}
Shah's books include (in order of publication):
* ''The Misadventures of the Mystifying Nasrudin'', Secretum Mundi, 2021, {{ISBN|978-1-912383-78-8}}
* ''The Peregrinations of the Perplexing Nasrudin'', Secretum Mundi, 2021, {{ISBN|978-1-912383-79-5}}
* ''The Voyages and Vicissitudes of Nasrudin'', Secretum Mundi, 2021, {{ISBN|978-1-912383-80-1}}
* ''Nasrudin in the Land of Fools'', Secretum Mundi, 2022, {{ISBN|978-1-914960-51-2}}


===Teaching stories===
* ''Cultural Research'' (editor)
* '']'', Secretum Mundi, 2013, {{ISBN|978-0-9572429-1-3}}
* ''The Middle East Bedside Book''
* ''The Man who Found Himself'', Secretum Mundi, 2021, {{ISBN|978-1-912383-55-9}}
* ''Beyond the Devil's Teeth''
* ''The Arabian Nights Adventures'', Secretum Mundi, 2021, {{ISBN|978-1-912383-62-7}}
* ''Sorcerer's Apprentice''
* ''Caravanserai Stories: Ghoul Brothers'', Secretum Mundi, 2021, Limited edition, {{ISBN|978-1-912383-84-9}}
* ''Trail of Feathers''
* ''Caravanserai Stories: Hourglass'', Secretum Mundi, 2021, Limited edition, {{ISBN|978-1-912383-85-6}}
* ''In Search of King Solomon's Mines''
* ''Caravanserai Stories: Imaginist'', Secretum Mundi, 2021, Limited edition, {{ISBN|978-1-912383-86-3}}
* ''House of the Tiger King''
* ''Caravanserai Stories: Jinnlore'', Secretum Mundi, 2021, Limited edition, {{ISBN|978-1-912383-87-0}}
* ''The Caliph's House''
* ''Caravanserai Stories: Jinn's Treasure'', Secretum Mundi, 2021, Limited edition, {{ISBN|978-1-912383-88-7}}
* ''In Arabian Nights''
* ''Caravanserai Stories: Mellified Man'', Secretum Mundi, 2021, Limited edition, {{ISBN|978-1-912383-89-4}}
* ''Caravanserai Stories: Skeleton Island'', Secretum Mundi, 2021, Limited edition, {{ISBN|978-1-912383-90-0}}
* ''Caravanserai Stories: Wellspring'', Secretum Mundi, 2021, Limited edition, {{ISBN|978-1-912383-91-7}}
* ''The Caravanserai Stories (combined)'', Secretum Mundi, 2021, Paperback, {{ISBN|978-1-912383-93-1}}
* ''Daydreams of an Octopus'', Secretum Mundi, 2022, {{ISBN|978-1-914960-01-7}}
* ''When the Sun Forgot to Rise'', Secretum Mundi, 2022, {{ISBN|978-1-914960-22-2}}
* ''Tales Told to a Melon'', Secretum Mundi, 2022, {{ISBN|978-1-914960-52-9}}
* ''Double Six'', Secretum Mundi, 2022, {{ISBN|978-1-914960-98-7}}
* ''The Jinn Files'', Secretum Mundi, 2022, {{ISBN|978-1-914960-99-4}}
* ''A Treasury of Tales'', Secretum Mundi, 2022, {{ISBN|978-1-914960-88-8}}
* ''King of the Jinns'', Secretum Mundi, 2022, {{ISBN|978-1-914960-89-5}}
* ''Mouse House'', Secretum Mundi, 2022, {{ISBN|978-1-914960-90-1}}
* ''On Backgammon Time'', Secretum Mundi, 2022, {{ISBN|978-1-914960-91-8}}
* ''The Cap of Invisibility'', Secretum Mundi, 2022, {{ISBN|978-1-914960-92-5}}
* ''The Destiny Ring'', Secretum Mundi, 2022, {{ISBN|978-1-914960-93-2}}
* ''The Forgotten Game'', Secretum Mundi, 2022, {{ISBN|978-1-914960-94-9}}
* ''The Hoopoe's Flight'', Secretum Mundi, 2022, {{ISBN|978-1-914960-95-6}}
* ''The Paradise Tree'', Secretum Mundi, 2022, {{ISBN|978-1-914960-96-3}}
* ''The Wondrous Seed'', Secretum Mundi, 2022, {{ISBN|978-1-914960-97-0}}
* ''Liquid Time'', Secretum Mundi, 2023, {{ISBN|978-1-915876-33-1}}
* ''Cat Dog, Dog Cat'', Secretum Mundi, 2023, {{ISBN|978-1-915876-34-8}}
* ''Dream Soup'', Secretum Mundi, 2023, {{ISBN|978-1-915876-19-5}}
* ''The Monkey Puzzle Club'', Secretum Mundi, 2023, {{ISBN|978-1-915876-24-9}}
* ''The Pharaoh Code'', Secretum Mundi, 2023, {{ISBN|978-1-915876-23-2}}
* ''The Problem Exchange'', Secretum Mundi, 2023, {{ISBN|978-1-915876-22-5}}
* ''An Unexpected Gift'', Secretum Mundi, 2023, {{ISBN|978-1-915876-21-8}}
* ''Princess Pickle's Laugh'', Secretum Mundi, 2023, {{ISBN|978-1-915876-35-5}}
* ''QWERTY'', Secretum Mundi, 2023, {{ISBN|978-1-915876-14-0}}
* ''Renaissance'', Secretum Mundi, 2023, {{ISBN|978-1-915876-15-7}}
* ''The Kingdom of Blink'', Secretum Mundi, 2023, {{ISBN|978-1-915876-17-1}}
* ''The Man with the Tiger's Head'', Secretum Mundi, 2023, {{ISBN|978-1-915876-16-4}}
* ''The Wisdom of Celestine'', Secretum Mundi, 2023, {{ISBN|978-1-915876-18-8}}
* ''The Shop That Sold Truth'', Secretum Mundi, 2023, {{ISBN|978-1-915876-13-3}}
* ''The Most Foolish of Men'', Secretum Mundi, 2023, {{ISBN|978-1-915876-12-6}}
* ''The Fish's Dream'', Secretum Mundi, 2023, {{ISBN|978-1-915876-10-2}}
* ''The Man Whose Arms Grew Branches'', Secretum Mundi, 2023, {{ISBN|978-1-915876-11-9}}
* ''The Clockmaker Who Travelled Though Time'', Secretum Mundi, 2023, {{ISBN|978-1-915876-09-6}}
* ''The Tale of the Rusty Nail'', Secretum Mundi, 2023, {{ISBN|978-1-915876-07-2}}
* ''The Unicorn’s Tear'', Secretum Mundi, 2023, {{ISBN|978-1-915876-08-9}}
* ''The Singing Serpents'', Secretum Mundi, 2023, {{ISBN|978-1-915876-06-5}}
* ''The Princess of Zilzilam'', Secretum Mundi, 2023, {{ISBN|978-1-915876-05-8}}
* ''Capilongo'', Secretum Mundi, 2023, {{ISBN|978-1-915876-04-1}}
* ''Mittle-Mittle'', Secretum Mundi, 2023, {{ISBN|978-1-915876-03-4}}
* ''Frogland'', Secretum Mundi, 2023, {{ISBN|978-1-915876-02-7}}
* ''Cat, Mouse'', Secretum Mundi, 2023, {{ISBN|978-1-915876-01-0}}
* ''Changing the World'', Secretum Mundi, 2023, {{ISBN|978-1-915876-00-3}}


===Anthologies===
In ''The Middle East Bedside Book'' (1991), Shah examines the Arab and Islamic worlds through their literature and folklore.
* ''The Anthologies: Africa'', Secretum Mundi, 2020, {{ISBN|978-1-912383-36-8}}
* ''The Anthologies: Childhood'', Secretum Mundi, 2020, {{ISBN|978-1-912383-38-2}}
* ''The Anthologies: Ceremony'', Secretum Mundi, 2020, {{ISBN|978-1-912383-37-5}}
* ''The Anthologies: City'', Secretum Mundi, 2020, {{ISBN|978-1-912383-39-9}}
* ''The Anthologies: Danger'', Secretum Mundi, 2020, {{ISBN|978-1-912383-40-5}}
* ''The Anthologies: East'', Secretum Mundi, 2020, {{ISBN|978-1-912383-41-2}}
* ''The Anthologies: Expedition'', Secretum Mundi, 2020, {{ISBN|978-1-912383-42-9}}
* ''The Anthologies: Frontier'', Secretum Mundi, 2020, {{ISBN|978-1-912383-43-6}}
* ''The Anthologies: Hinterland'', Secretum Mundi, 2020, {{ISBN|978-1-912383-44-3}}
* ''The Anthologies: India'', Secretum Mundi, 2020, {{ISBN|978-1-912383-45-0}}
* ''The Anthologies: Jungle'', Secretum Mundi, 2020, {{ISBN|978-1-912383-46-7}}
* ''The Anthologies: Morocco'', Secretum Mundi, 2020, {{ISBN|978-1-912383-47-4}}
* ''The Anthologies: People'', Secretum Mundi, 2020, {{ISBN|978-1-912383-48-1}}
* ''The Anthologies: Quest'', Secretum Mundi, 2020, {{ISBN|978-1-912383-49-8}}
* ''The Anthologies: South'', Secretum Mundi, 2020, {{ISBN|978-1-912383-50-4}}
* ''The Anthologies: Taboo'', Secretum Mundi, 2020, {{ISBN|978-1-912383-35-1}}
* ''The Clockmaker's Box'', Secretum Mundi, 2020, {{ISBN|978-1-912383-54-2}}
* ''Congress With a Crocodile'' (editor), Secretum Mundi, 2021, {{ISBN|978-1-912383-69-6}}
* ''A Son of a Son, Volume I'' (editor), Secretum Mundi, 2021, {{ISBN|978-1-912383-81-8}}
* ''A Son of a Son, Volume II'' (editor), Secretum Mundi, 2021, {{ISBN|978-1-912383-82-5}}
* ''Tahir Shah Fiction Reader'', Secretum Mundi, 2021, {{ISBN|978-1-912383-77-1}}
* ''Tahir Shah Travel Reader'', Secretum Mundi, 2021, {{ISBN|978-1-912383-76-4}}
* ''The Anthologies: Jinns'', Secretum Mundi, 2022, {{ISBN|978-1-914960-73-4}}
* ''The Anthologies: Magic'', Secretum Mundi, 2022, {{ISBN|978-1-914960-74-1}}
* ''The Anthologies: Teaching Stories'', Secretum Mundi, 2022, {{ISBN|978-1-914960-76-5}}
* ''The Anthologies: Nasrudin'', Secretum Mundi, 2022, {{ISBN|978-1-914960-75-8}}


===Screenplays===
''Beyond the Devil's Teeth'', Shah's first traditional travelogue, published in 1995, is the narrative of an epic journey, made through ], ] and much of ]. The book follows the geological concept of an ancient supercontinent known as ], and links this idea to a primitive aboriginal tribe, known as the ], once dominant in central India.
* '']'', c.2008
* ''Timbuctoo: Screenplay'', Secretum Mundi, 2020, {{ISBN|978-1-912383-58-0}}
* ''Casablanca Blues: The Screenplay'', Secretum Mundi, 2020, {{ISBN|978-1-912383-59-7}}


===On writing===
''Sorcerer's Apprentice'' (1998) is an account of Shah's initiation into the world of Indian "Godmen".
* ''The Reason to Write'', Secretum Mundi, 2020, {{ISBN|978-1-912383-52-8}}
* ''Fiction I Workbook'', Secretum Mundi, 2024, {{ISBN|978-1-915876-52-2}}
* ''Travel I Workbook'', Secretum Mundi, 2024, {{ISBN|978-1-915876-61-4}}
* ''Historical Fiction I Workbook'', Secretum Mundi, 2024, {{ISBN|978-1-915876-62-1}}
* ''Teaching Stories I Workbook'', Secretum Mundi, 2024, {{ISBN|978-1-915876-44-7}}
* ''Fantasy I Workbook'', Secretum Mundi, 2024, {{ISBN|978-1-915876-45-4}}
* ''Comprehensive I Workbook'', Secretum Mundi, 2024, {{ISBN|978-1-915876-45-4}}


===Journalism===
''Trail of Feathers'' (2000) is an examination into the idea that man may have been able to glide – albeit in the most rudimentary way – in ancient times. Having read in a Spanish manuscript that "the Incas flew over the jungle like birds," Shah set out to see what truth there could have been for a ] monk to have penned such words. After a journey into the heart of the Peruvian Amazon, to the world of the ] tribe, he concluded that the Incas were taking a powerful hallucinogen known as ] that induces a sense of imaginary flight.<ref>{{cite web
* ''Travels With Myself: Collected Work'', Mosaique, 2011, {{ISBN|978-1-4478-0582-3}}
| last = Shah
| first = Tahir
| authorlink =
| coauthors =
| title = A price on their heads: warring raids and the seizing of human trophy heads were once the raison d'etre of the Shuar people. A fascination with the way that heads were skilfully shrunk to the size of a grapefruit took Tahir Shah on a journey deep into the South American jungle. (Cover Story)
| work =
| publisher = '']''
| date = November ]
| url = http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_hb3120/is_200111/ai_n7780024?tag=content;col1
| format =
| doi =
| accessdate = 2008-09-23}}</ref>


===Research===
Shah's next book, ''In Search of King Solomon's Mines'' (2002), chronicles a journey to ]. Obsessed by the location of the source of King Solomon's astonishing wealth since childhood, Shah travelled to Ethiopia, which he equated with the biblical land of ].
* '']'', Octagon Press, 1991, {{ISBN|978-0-86304-060-3}}
* ''Cultural Research'', (editor) for the London-based ], 1993, {{ISBN|978-0-86304-064-1}}
* ''Three Essays'', Secretum Mundi, 2013, {{ISBN|978-1-291-47127-4}}


===As editor===
''House of the Tiger King'' (2004) was the result of a seventeen-week journey through the Madre de Dios jungle of Peru, in search of the lost city of ]. The book considers matters such as the importance of searching for a lost city, and finding it. The book was selected to be read on ]'s ].<ref>{{cite web
* ''Tale of a Lantern & Other Stories'', The Scheherazade Foundation, 2023, {{ISBN|978-1-915311-03-0}}
| last =
* ''The Elephant & The Tortoise & Other Stories'', The Scheherazade Foundation, 2023, {{ISBN|978-1-915311-04-7}}
| first =
* ''The Monkey’s Fiddle & Other Stories'', The Scheherazade Foundation, 2023, {{ISBN|978-1-915311-05-4}}
| authorlink =
* ''Ghost of the Violet Well & Other Stories'', The Scheherazade Foundation, 2023, {{ISBN|978-1-915311-06-1}}
| coauthors =
* ''Many Wise Fools & Other Stories'', The Scheherazade Foundation, 2023, {{ISBN|978-1-915311-07-8}}
| title = The House Of The Tiger King. First broadcast from 20040712 to 20040716. By Tahir Shah. Read by Sam Dastor
* ''The Frog Prince & Other Stories'', The Scheherazade Foundation, 2023, {{ISBN|978-1-915311-08-5}}
| work =
* ''The Three Lemons & Other Stories'', The Scheherazade Foundation, 2023, {{ISBN|978-1-915311-09-2}}
| publisher = Radiolistings.co.uk
* ''The Twelve-Headed Griffin & Other Stories'', The Scheherazade Foundation, {{ISBN|978-1-915311-10-8}}
| date =
* ''The Antelope Boy & Other Stories'', The Scheherazade Foundation, 2023, {{ISBN|978-1-915311-11-5}}
| url = http://www.radiolistings.co.uk/programmes/house_of_the_tiger_king__the.html
* ''The Purple Sapphire & Other Stories'', The Scheherazade Foundation, 2023, {{ISBN|978-1-915311-12-2}}
| format =
* ''Why the Fish Laughed & Other Stories'', The Scheherazade Foundation, 2023, {{ISBN|978-1-915311-23-8}}
| doi =
* ''Two Cats & Other Stories'', The Scheherazade Foundation, 2023, {{ISBN|978-1-915311-24-5}}
| accessdate = 2008-09-23}}</ref>
* ''Three Stories'', The Scheherazade Foundation, 2023, {{ISBN|978-1-915311-25-2}}
* ''The Twilight of the Gods & Other Stories'', The Scheherazade Foundation, 2023, {{ISBN|978-1-915311-26-9}}
* ''The Son of Seven Queens & Other Stories'', The Scheherazade Foundation, 2023, {{ISBN|978-1-915311-27-6}}
* ''The Moon Maiden & Other Stories'', The Scheherazade Foundation, 2023, {{ISBN|978-1-915311-28-3}}
* ''The Metamorphosis & Other Stories'', The Scheherazade Foundation, 2023, {{ISBN|978-1-915311-29-0}}
* ''The Celestial Sisters & Other Stories'', The Scheherazade Foundation, 2023, {{ISBN|978-1-915311-30-6}}
* ''Tales From The Arabian Nights I'', The Scheherazade Foundation, 2023, {{ISBN|978-1-915311-31-3}}
* ''East of the Sun, West of the Moon & Other Stories'', The Scheherazade Foundation, 2023, {{ISBN|978-1-915311-32-0}}
* ''Idries Shah Centenary Volume One'', Secretum Mundi, 2024, {{ISBN|978-1-915876-46-1}}
* ''Idries Shah Centenary Volume Two'', Secretum Mundi, 2024, {{ISBN|978-1-915876-47-8}}
* ''Idries Shah Centenary Volume Three'', Secretum Mundi, 2024, {{ISBN|978-1-915876-48-5}}
* ''Idries Shah Centenary Volume Four'', Secretum Mundi, 2024, {{ISBN|978-1-915876-49-2}}
* ''Idries Shah Centenary Volume Five'', Secretum Mundi, 2024, {{ISBN|978-1-915876-50-8}}
* ''Idries Shah Centenary Volume Six'', Secretum Mundi, 2024, {{ISBN|978-1-915876-58-4}}
* ''Idries Shah Centenary Volume Seven'', Secretum Mundi, 2024, {{ISBN|978-1-915876-59-1}}
* ''Idries Shah Centenary Volume Eight'', Secretum Mundi, 2024, {{ISBN|978-1-915876-60-7}}


===As a contributor===
Sick of living in a London apartment, Tahir Shah moved to ] along with his wife and two infant children, where he bought a crumbling mansion in ] located in the middle of a huge shantytown. ''The Caliph's House'' charts the highs and lows of integrating into the new life, and exorcising the ] from the house they now call home.<ref name=Time10 /> The book was rated by '']'' as one of the top ten books of the year.<ref name=Time10>{{cite web
* ''Revue des Deux Mondes'', 2002, {{ISBN|978-2710324980}}
| last = Staff
* ''With Remarkable Muslims'', Eland Books, 2006, {{ISBN|978-0907871644}}
| first =
* ''The Seventy Great Journeys in History'', Thames & Hudson, 2006, {{ISBN|978-0500251294}}
| title = 10 Best
* ''Modern Explorers'', Thames & Hudson, 2013, {{ISBN|978-0500296325}}
| publisher = '']''
* ''The Lonely Planet Travel Anthology'', Lonely Planet, 2016, {{ISBN|978-1786571960}}
| date = ]
* ''Our Morocco'', privately published, 2020, {{ISBN|979-8575846093}}
| url = http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,901061225-1570768-1,00.html
* ''Tales From the Life of Bruce Wannell'', Sickle Moon, 2020, {{ISBN|978-1900209250}}
| doi =
| accessdate = 2008-09-23}}
</ref> It was also selected to be read on ]'s ].<ref>{{cite web
| last = Staff
| first =
| authorlink =
| coauthors =
| title = Thursday 4th May 2006
| work =
| publisher = ]
| date =
| url = http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio4/schedule/2006/05/04/day/
| format =
| doi =
| accessdate = 2008-09-23}}</ref>


===Introductions===
His latest title, ''In Arabian Nights'', examines the role traditional stories play in the transmission of values and information, especially in eastern societies.
* ''Legends of the Fire Spirits'', I. B. Tauris, 2014, {{ISBN|978-1780769042}}
* ''Marrakech: The Red City'', Eland Books, 2004, {{ISBN|978-0907871996}}
* ''Home'', Quadrille Publishing, 2006, {{ISBN|978-1844003389}}
* ''The Cafe Clock Cookbook'', 33-Books, 2010, {{ISBN|978-0956660008}}
* ''Seven League Boots'', Tauris Parke, 2012, {{ISBN|978-0755617579}}
* ''The Flying Carpet'', Tauris Parke, 2011, {{ISBN|978-0857720771}}
* ''The Glorious Adventure'', Tauris Parke, 2012, {{ISBN|978-1838601843}}
* ''A Moroccan Journey'', International Publishing House, 2009, {{ISBN|978-0981469867}}
* ''Louis Vuitton: Morocco'', Louis Vuitton, 2017, {{ISBN|9782369831310}}


===Films=== ==Interviews==
* {{cite interview
The main films presented by Shah include:
| last1 = Shah
* ''The Search For King Solomon's Mines''
| first1 = Tahir
* ''House of the Tiger King''
| interviewer = Rolf Potts
* ''Search For the Lost City of Gold''
| title = Travel Writer: Tahir Shah
* ''Search For the Lost Treasure of Afghanistan''
| type = Audio podcast
| url = https://rolfpotts.com/tahir-shah/
| work = Vaggablogging
| publisher =
| location =
| date = 1 July 2007
| access-date = 13 April 2023
}}


* {{cite interview
==Style and Influences==
| last1 = Shah
{{Original research|date=September 2008}}
| first1 = Tahir
Shah's popularity as an author stems partly from his racy, sometimes breathless style (although in more recent books he has developed a more reflective style). His work is characterized by an extraordinary attention to detail and characters, and is regarded as unusually original, a fusion of styles. Shah himself has written about his fascination with the works of ], especially his book ],<ref>{{cite web
| interviewer = Daisy Bowie-Sell
| last = Staff
| title = Wigtown Book Festival 2012: Tahir Shah: 'Publishers have lost the plot'
| first =
| type = Web page
| authorlink =
| url = https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/books/wigtown-book-festival/9583838/Wigtown-Book-Festival-2012-Tahir-Shah-Publishers-have-lost-the-plot.html
| coauthors =
| work = ]
| title = No particular place to go
| work = | publisher =
| publisher = ] | location =
| date = ] | date = 4 October 2012
| access-date = 13 April 2023
| url = http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio3/theessay/pip/yxdfr/
}}
| format =
| doi =
| accessdate = 2008-09-23}}
</ref> as well as with a range of the classic nineteenth century explorers, such as ], ] and ]. His close friendship with ] (the man he considered a mentor, friend, and source of inspiration<ref>Shah, Tahir, ''Beyond the Devil's Teeth'', ISBN 0863040292 </ref>) certainly comes through in his writing, in terms of his sensitivity to the people he encounters, as well as the theme of people rather than place.


* {{cite interview
==Other projects==
| last1 = Shah
{{Original research|date=September 2008}}
| first1 = Tahir
In the years before he turned his hand primarily to book writing, Shah wrote a large number of serious ]-type magazine features, highlighting the lives of the voiceless in society, especially those of women. These included pieces about women on ], widows who cleared mines in ], the trapped lives of ] in India, and the women-only police stations in ], known as 'Delegacia'. He continues to write journalistic pieces, especially aimed at drawing attention to causes he believes deserve public attention.
| interviewer = Jazmine Russell
| title = Tahir
| type = Web page
| url = https://www.jazminerussell.com/tahir
| work = Jazmine Russell
| publisher =
| location =
| date = 2014
| access-date = 13 April 2023
}}


* {{cite interview
As well as writing and film making, Shah writes screen material and co-wrote Journey to Mecca,<!-- on IMDB www.imdb.com/title/tt1235836/plotsummary this is till listed under the working title of "Greatest Journey", with explicit co-writer credit to Tahir Shah --><ref>{{cite web
| last = Staff | last1 = Shah
| first = | first1 = Tahir
| interviewer = Glynn Washington
| authorlink =
| title = Playing Godman
| coauthors =
| type = Audio podcast
| title = Journey to Mecca
| url = https://soundcloud.com/snapjudgment/playing-godman-snap-judgment
| work =
| work = Snap Judgement
| publisher = Cosmic Picture
| date = | date = 12 December 2014
| access-date = 13 April 2023
| url = http://www.cosmicpicture.com/index.php
}}
| format =
| doi =
| accessdate = 2008-09-23}}
</ref> an ] film charting the first journey made by ] to ] for the Hajj, in 1325. He also does corporate guest lectures on problem-solving and leadership, and states on his website that he has worked in this capacity for ] and ].<ref>{{cite web
| last =
| first =
| authorlink =
| coauthors =
| title = Leadership
| work =
| publisher = tahirshah.com
| date =
| url = http://www.tahirshah.com/Tahir%20Shah%27s%20Site/Leadership.html
| format =
| doi =
| accessdate = 2008-09-24}}</ref> In addition, he reviews for a selection of other media on both sides of the Atlantic, and writes pieces for the radio, such as The Journey,<ref>{{cite web
| last =
| first =
| authorlink =
| coauthors =
| title = Stopover Stories – The Journey
| work =
| publisher = locatetv.com
| date =
| url = http://www.locatetv.com/tv/stopover-stories/44182
| format =
| doi =
| accessdate = 2008-09-24}}</ref> which was read on ].


* {{cite interview
==Imprisonment in Pakistan==
| last1 = Shah
In July 2005 (a week after the ]) Shah and two colleagues from Caravan Film in London were arrested in Peshawar in ]'s NWFP, and held without charge in ] in a torture prison. Much of the time they were handcuffed, stripped virtually naked, and blindfolded. After sixteen days of interrogations in a "fully equipped torture room," Shah and his colleagues were released. The Pakistani government agreed that they had done nothing wrong. Tahir Shah gave an interview which was screened on British TV's ] News, and published an article in the British ] about the ordeal.<ref>{{cite web
| last = Shah | first1 = Tahir
| interviewer = Robert Twigger
| first = Tahir
| title = In Conversation with Tahir Shah
| authorlink =
| type = Audio podcast
| coauthors =
| url = http://www.roberttwigger.com/journal/2019/3/3/in-conversation-with-tahir-shah.html
| title = Focus: Ordeal of a British Muslim
| work = | work = Robert Twigger
| publisher = '']'' | publisher =
| location =
| date = ]
| date = 3 March 2019
| url = http://www.timesonline.co.uk/article/0,,2087-1724585,00.html
| access-date = 13 April 2023
| format =
}}
| doi =
| accessdate = 2008-09-24 }}</ref> Shah has publicly maintained his affection for Pakistan, despite the rough treatment he and his film crew received at the hands of the Pakistani secret services. The illegal custody earned Shah and his film crew a mention in Pakistan's report on Human Rights practices for 2005, by the US ].<ref>{{cite web
| last =
| first =
| authorlink =
| coauthors =
| title = Country Reports on Human Rights Practices 2005 – Pakistan
| work =
| publisher = ]
| date =
| url = http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/hrrpt/2005/61710.htm
| format =
| doi =
| accessdate = 2008-09-24}}</ref> The news story came back into the spotlight in July 2008, when a British ] claimed that the British government had 'outsourced' the torture of UK citizens to Pakistani security agencies.<ref>{{cite web
| last = Cobain
| first = Ian
| authorlink =
| coauthors =
| title = Torture: MPs call for inquiry into MI5 role. New allegations that abuse of Britons was outsourced to Pakistani agencies
| work =
| publisher = '']''
| date = ]
| url = http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2008/jul/15/humanrights.civilliberties
| format =
| doi =
| accessdate = 2008-09-24}}</ref><ref>{{cite web
| last = Staff
| first =
| authorlink =
| coauthors =
| title = MPs urge probe into torture claim
| work =
| publisher = ]
| date = ]
| url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/politics/7508108.stm
| format =
| doi =
| accessdate = 2008-09-24}}
</ref><ref>{{cite web
| last = Staff
| first =
| authorlink =
| coauthors =
| title = MPs demand torture investigation
| work =
| publisher = Whitehall & Westminster World Civil Service Network
| date = ]
| url = http://www.civilservicenetwork.com/news/article.html?tx_ttnews%5Btt_news%5D=46615&tx_ttnews%5BbackPid%5D=152&cHash=2f6a0a6c8d
| format =
| doi =
| accessdate = 2008-09-24}}</ref>


* {{cite interview
==East-West Bridge==
| last1 = Shah
{{Original research|date=September 2008}}
| first1 = Tahir
Tahir Shah is also a champion of what he calls "the East-West Bridge".<ref>{{cite web
| interviewer = Victoria Ball
| last = Staff
| title = Widemindedness: Tahir Shah
| first =
| type = Web page
| authorlink =
| url = https://uk-podcasts.co.uk/podcast/widemindedness-with-victoria-ball/widemindedness-tahir-shah
| coauthors =
| work = Widemindedness
| title = Destination ... anywhere
| work = | publisher =
| location =
| publisher = ''New Zealand Times''
| date = | date = 13 December 2020
| access-date = 13 April 2023
| url = http://www.nztimes.co.uk/living.aspx?ID=318
}}
| format =
| doi =
| accessdate = 2008-09-24 }}</ref>


* {{cite journal
In the aftermath of ], Tahir Shah began to devote a great deal of time and energy into establishing and promoting a "cultural bridge" made up by those who, like him, are both from the East and from the West. One example of this work is the Qantara Foundation<ref>http://www.nationmaster.com/encyclopedia/Tahir-Shah</ref> (from "qantara" meaning "bridge" in Arabic). He has spoken and written on the idea that people such as he have a responsibility to "show the East to the West, and the West to the East," highlighting the common cultural heritage of the two, and working towards a common goal. Shah's greatest interest within the East-West theme is probably the subject of the legacy of ], and its role in creating a foundation for the ]. He has lectured publicly on the subject and believes strongly in the importance of drawing attention to the ] poet-scientists from the ].
| last1 = Ambreen
| first1 = Nida
| title = In Conversation with Tahir Shah
| journal = English Studies in Southern Africa
| volume = 26
| issue = 2–3
| pages = 67–70
| date = 2021
| medium = Print
| url = https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/18125441.2022.2124442?journalCode=rscr20
| doi = 10.1080/18125441.2022.2124442
| s2cid = 253217042
| access-date = 13 April 2023
}}

* {{cite interview
| last1 = Shah
| first1 = Tahir
| interviewer = Staff
| title = Online Talk – Tahir Shah
| type = Web page with video
| url = https://worldstorytellingcafe.com/performances/online-talk-tahir-shah/
| work = World Storytelling Cafe
| publisher =
| location =
| date = 29 April 2021
| access-date = 13 April 2023
}}

* {{cite interview
| last1 = Shah
| first1 = Tahir
| interviewer = Mary Alice MacArthur
| title = Bridging Cultures Through Story
| type = Video
| url = https://vimeo.com/571740202
| work = Story Dojo
| publisher =
| location =
| date = 6 July 2021
| access-date = 13 April 2023
}}

* {{cite interview
| last1 = Shah
| first1 = Tahir
| interviewer = Tefera Ghedamu
| title = Meet EBC: Interview With Tahir shah The Scheherazade Foundation
| type = Video
| url = https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ifbgqL7tsB0
| work = Ethiopian Broadcasting Corporation
| publisher =
| location =
| date = 20 September 2021
| access-date = 13 April 2023
}}

* {{cite interview
| last1 = Shah
| first1 = Tahir
| interviewer =
| title = Susitikimas su rašytoju Tahiru Shahu ir knygos 'Mago mokinys' pristatymas
| type = Video
| url = https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4Y-2d5z1TB4
| work = Tyto alba (Lithuanian)
| publisher =
| location =
| date = 8 December 2021
| access-date = 13 April 2023
}}

* {{cite interview
| last1 = Shah
| first1 = Tahir
| interviewer = Staff
| title = TNN January Book Club 'The Caliph's House: A Year in Casablanca' with author Tahir Shah
| type = Video
| url = https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_HRpa4oYh0U
| work = The Nomadic Network
| publisher =
| location =
| date = 28 January 2022
| access-date = 13 April 2023
}}

* {{cite interview
| last1 = Shah
| first1 = Tahir
| interviewer = Cassandra Goad
| title = Interview with author Tahir Shah
| type = Web page
| url = https://www.cassandragoad.com/journal/interview-with-author-tahir-shah
| work = Cassandra Goad
| publisher =
| location =
| date = 13 June 2022
| access-date = 13 April 2023
}}

* {{cite interview
| last1 = Shah
| first1 = Tahir
| interviewer = Will Gethin
| title = Tahir Shah - The Intrepid Writer's Journey
| type = Audio podcast
| url = https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/will-gethin/episodes/Tahir-Shah---The-Intrepid-Writers-Journey-e1l47a4
| work = Follow Your Blisters
| publisher =
| location =
| date = 13 July 2022
| access-date = 13 April 2023
}}

* {{cite web |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kWbH6QuKMBk |title=Finding the Caliph's House {{!}} Tahir Shah |author=<!--Not stated--> |date=3 May 2023 |website=Via YouTube |publisher=Afrika |medium=Video |access-date=11 June 2024}}

==Articles==
* {{cite web
| last = Webster
| first = Jason
| author-link = Jason Webster (author)
| title = In search of the white house of Casablanca
| work = ]
| date = 24 February 2023
| url = https://www.ft.com/content/1eda0652-6923-4cc8-985d-69fbbba4ffce
| archive-url = https://archive.today/20230224102444/https://www.ft.com/content/1eda0652-6923-4cc8-985d-69fbbba4ffce
| archive-date = 24 February 2023
| url-status = live
| url-access=subscription
| access-date = 24 February 2023
}}

== Radio and TV==
* {{cite AV media
| people = ] (Presenter)
| date = 2006
| title = Tahir Shah, Casablanca
| type = Television broadcast
| language = en
| url = https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S4KL0ZRUh8g
| access-date = 23 September 2022
| format = Video
| time =
| location = Casablanca
| publisher = ]
| id =
| isbn =
| oclc =
| quote =
}}

* {{cite AV media
| people = Tahir Shah
| date = 30 April 2011
| title = The Mosque at the End of the World
| type = Radio broadcast
| language = en
| url = https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b00rwty8
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190327194953/https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b00rwty8
| archive-date = 27 March 2019
| url-status = live
| access-date = 11 June 2024
| format = Audio
| time =
| location = Marrakech
| publisher = ]
| id =
| isbn =
| oclc =
| quote =
}}


==Gallery== ==See also==
* ]
<gallery>
Image:Idries_Shah.gif‎|Sayed ] (father)
Image:Ikbal Ali Shah.jpg|Sirdar ] (grandfather)
Image:Amjad_Ali_Shah.jpg|Nawab Amjad Ali Shah (pictured seated in centre) (great-grandfather)
Image:Jan Fishan Khan.JPG|Jan Fishan Khan (great-great-great-grandfather)
</gallery>


==References== ==References==
{{reflist|colwidth=45em}} {{Reflist|colwidth=45em|2}}


==External links== ==External links==
{{Commons category-inline}}
*
* {{official|https://tahirshah.com/}}
*
{{Tahir Shah}}
*
{{Shah family}}
*
<!-- Goes above DEFAULTSORT/Categories -->

==Interviews with Shah==
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*


{{Authority control}}
==Reviews of Shah's books==
*
* in '']'', by ]
*
* in '']''
* in the '']''
* in '']''


{{DEFAULTSORT:Shah, Tahir}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Shah, Tahir}}
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Latest revision as of 12:19, 1 November 2024

British author, journalist and documentary maker This article is about the travel writer. For the Afghan football player, see Sayeed Tahir Shah. For the Pakistani singer-songwriter, see Taher Shah. For the Pakistani cricketer, see Tahir Shah (cricketer).

Tahir Shah
Tahir Shah in 2013Tahir Shah in 2013
Born (1966-11-16) 16 November 1966 (age 58)
London, England, United Kingdom
OccupationWriter, documentary maker
SubjectTravel, exploration, Arab World, cross-cultural studies
Children2
RelativesShah family
Website
tahirshah.com

Tahir Shah (Persian: طاهر شاه, Gujarati: તાહિર શાહ; Sayyid Tahir al-Hashimi (Arabic: سيد طاهر الهاشمي); born 16 November 1966) is a British author, journalist and documentary maker of Afghan-Indian descent.

Family

Tahir Shah was born into the saadat of Paghman, an ancient and respected family hailing from Afghanistan. Bestowed with further lands and ancestral titles by the British Raj during the Great Game, a number of Shah's more recent ancestors were born in the principality of Sardhana, in northern India – which they ruled as Nawabs.

His mother, Cynthia Kabraji, was of Zoroastrian Parsi descent and his father was the Indian Sufi teacher and writer Idries Shah. Both his grandfathers were respected literary figures in their own right: Sirdar Ikbal Ali Shah on his father's side, and the Indian poet Fredoon Kabraji, on his mother's side. His elder sister is the documentary filmmaker Saira Shah, and his twin sister is the author Safia Nafisa Shah. Numerous other members of Shah's family have been successful authors, including his aunt Amina Shah, and his Scottish grandmother Elizabeth Louise MacKenzie.

Shah is descended from the Afghan warlord and statesman Jan Fishan Khan. In 1995 Shah married the India-born graphic designer, Rachana Shah (née Devidayal), with whom he has two children – Ariane Shah and Timur Shah. The marriage ended in 2017, although the two remain close friends.

Childhood

Tahir Shah's childhood passport photo.

Shah was born in London and brought up largely in the county of Kent, where his family lived at Langton House, a Georgian mansion in the village of Langton Green near Royal Tunbridge Wells. The property had been owned previously by the family of Robert, Lord Baden-Powell, founder of the Boy Scout Movement. Shah has described how, as a child, he played in the woods which are said to have first interested Baden-Powell in the outdoors.

Shah's father, the writer and thinker Idries Shah, surrounded himself with a diverse coterie of people, most of whom were interested in his published work. They included Nobel Laureate Doris Lessing, poet Robert Graves, American novelists J. D. Salinger and Lisa Alther, psychologist Robert E. Ornstein, as well as the pioneer of radar "Coppy" Laws, the garden designer Russell Page, and the actor Walter Gotell. Shah maintains that much of his education derived from spending time with such a varied group of people.

His first appearance on television was in the 1972 BBC documentary about his father, Dream Walkers: One Pair of Eyes, in which Shah, his sisters, and their friends, are seen listening to Idries Shah tell the tale of The Lion Who Saw Himself in the Water.

Shah has described how his Latin tutor appeared at the front door "white as a sheet", at having spotted the renowned classicist Robert Graves digging a ditch at the front of Langton House; and how Doris Lessing encouraged him to read folktales and, later, encouraged his enthusiasm for travel.

During his childhood, Shah and his sisters would be taken to Morocco for extended periods, where his grandfather lived until his death in November 1969. Described in his book The Caliph's House, the journeys introduced Shah to "a realm straight out of The Arabian Nights."

Education

Tahir Shah attended Rose Hill Preparatory School in Tunbridge Wells, Kent – where Lord Baden Powell had also been a student. He has described the school as "a throwback to the Victorian age – sadistic and brutal in the extreme." At 13, he was sent to Bryanston School, near Blandford Forum, Dorset. He has written about his inability to keep up, as a result of "profound dyslexia".

Aged 17, Shah learnt to fly in Florida, and graduated with an FAA Private Pilot's Licence. He attended university in San Diego, London and Nairobi – where he studied African dictatorships at the United States International University. He graduated with a Bachelor of Arts in International Relations in 1987.

Shah has detailed how his parents planned to steer him towards the diplomatic service, assuming he would not have the ability to be a writer. Accordingly, he was "groomed for the world of diplomacy."

He has described how his father strove to teach his children through stories. These included the escapades of Nasrudin, the wise fool of Sufi folklore, as well as tales of Antar and Abla, and the epic treasury that forms The Thousand and One Nights. During their childhood, Shah and his sisters were encouraged to solve problems for themselves. When they wanted money to buy chocolate, their father showed them how to gather seeds from the garden, and sell them from an old pram in the village.

From an early age, Shah would be given work by his father including "conducting research, as well as editing and writing texts." His first publication, The Middle East Bedside Book was a collaboration between them.

Writing

Tahir Shah in his library at the Caliph's House, Casablanca.

Tahir Shah is a prolific author of books, documentaries, book introductions, peer reviewed academic articles, and book reviews. Shah's first published book was Cultural Research, written for the London-based Institute for Cultural Research. One of his more notable works is Trail of Feathers, an account of his trip through Peru, Machu Picchu, the Incas and Cusco. Another book, In Search of King Solomon's Mines, searching for undiscovered mines known only in folklore. Other books like In Arabian Nights and Travels with Myself are mostly about the author's journeys through exotic locations. His first traditional travelogue was in 1995 with Beyond the Devil's Teeth, covering a trip through Africa, India and much of Latin America.

Shah has written book reviews for The Washington Post, The Guardian, The Spectator, and The Literary Review. As well as writing and film making, Shah writes screen material and co-wrote Journey to Mecca, an IMAX film charting the first journey made by Ibn Battuta to Mecca for the Hajj, in 1325. In addition, he reviews for a selection of other media on both sides of the Atlantic, and writes pieces for the radio, such as The Journey, which was read on BBC Radio 3.

In the years before he turned his hand primarily to book writing, Shah wrote a large number of serious reportage-type magazine features, highlighting the lives of the voiceless in society, especially those of women. These included pieces about women on Death Row, widows who cleared mines in Cambodia, the trapped lives of bonded labourers in India, and the women-only police stations in Brazil, known as "Delegacia da Mulher" (Woman's Police Station). He continues to write journalistic pieces, especially aimed at drawing attention to causes he believes deserve public attention.

After having published a number of books with traditional publishers, Shah made the move to self publishing in 2011 with his print-on-demand book Travels With Myself, which was published using Lulu.com. He later took his self publishing efforts a step further in 2012 with the release of Timbuctoo and again in 2013 with Scorpion Soup, two limited edition hardcovers that were designed by his wife Rachana.

Documentaries

Shah has presented several documentaries, all of which have followed the quest theme, which have appeared on National Geographic TV, The History Channel, Channel 4, & Channel 5: The Search for King Solomon's Mines, House of the Tiger King, and Search for the Lost Treasure of Afghanistan.

Influences

Tahir Shah with Sir Wilfred Thesiger, in Maralal, Kenya.

Shah regards family friend Doris Lessing as a key influence, as well as his aunt Amina Shah. Shah himself has written about his fascination with the works of Bruce Chatwin, especially his book The Songlines, as well as with a range of the classic nineteenth century explorers, such as Samuel White Baker, Heinrich Barth and Sir Richard Burton. He had a close friendship with Wilfred Thesiger, whom he considered a mentor and a source of inspiration.

Shah's father Idries Shah and English poet Robert Graves were close friends and confidants Tahir Shah and his sister were mentioned in correspondence between and Graves and Spike Milligan had a correspondence.

Literary style

Shah's style is one of simple prose and overwhelming humour. He has said that his style of using short blocks of text, with a concluding denouement was influenced by Iron & Silk by Mark Salzman, which he first read in 1988; and that he writes with the intention to educate and inform his readers, while at the same time amusing them. In this capacity, one could liken Shah's work to the literary devise employed in several books by his father, Idries Shah, who used the wise fool Mulla Nasrudin to illustrate deeper ideas in human understanding.

Shah avoids "self-congratulatory" literary festivals, although he had appeared as a speaker at a number of them in the past – including at Hay-on-Wye, Wigtown, Shute, Oxford, Deià, Gibraltar, and Vilnius. He writes on a rigid schedule, keeping to a daily target. At any one time he has ‘between 25 and 25 writing projects in development’. Shah's earlier books fell into the travel literature genre, with more recent work being regarded as straight fiction. Most of Shah's work blurs the boundaries between fact and fiction, and Shah himself condemns ‘the way Occidental society draws a rigid line in the sand between one and the other. He champions authors such as Bruce Chatwin and Rory Maclean who have walked a line between the two.

Political involvement

Imprisonment in Pakistan

In July 2005 (a week after the 7 July London bombings) Shah and two colleagues from Caravan Film in London were arrested in Peshawar in Pakistan's Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and held without charge in solitary confinement in a torture prison. Much of the time they were handcuffed, stripped virtually naked, and blindfolded. After sixteen days of interrogations in a "fully equipped torture room," Shah and his colleagues were released. The Pakistani government agreed that they had done nothing wrong. Tahir Shah gave an interview which was screened on British TV's Channel 4 News, and published an article in the British Sunday Times about the ordeal. Shah has publicly maintained his affection for Pakistan, despite the rough treatment he and his film crew received at the hands of the Pakistani secret services. The illegal custody earned Shah and his film crew a mention in the United States Department of State's 2005 report on Pakistan's human rights practices. The news story came back into the spotlight in July 2008, when a British MP claimed that the British government had 'outsourced' the torture of British citizens to Pakistani security agencies.

East-West bridge

Tahir Shah is also a champion of what he calls "the East-West Bridge". In the aftermath of the September 11 attacks in the United States in 2001, Tahir Shah began to devote a great deal of time and energy into establishing and promoting a "cultural bridge" made up by those who, like him, are both from the East and from the West. One example of this work is the Qantara Foundation (from "qantara" meaning "bridge" in Arabic). He has spoken and written on the idea that people such as he have a responsibility to "show the East to the West, and the West to the East," highlighting the common cultural heritage of the two, and working towards a common goal. Shah's greatest interest within the east–west theme is probably the subject of the legacy of science in medieval Islam, and its role in creating a foundation for the Renaissance. He has lectured publicly on the subject and believes strongly in the importance of drawing attention to the polymath poet-scientists from the Golden Age of Islam.

Personal life

In 2003 Shah moved to Morocco with his wife Rachana and his two infant children from a small apartment in London's East End, and relocating to a mansion called "Dar Khalifa", said by locals to be haunted by Jinn, "set squarely in the middle of a Casablanca shantytown." The adventure formed the basis for Shah's book The Caliph's House (2006). Shah has written widely about Casablanca, which he has resided in, and Morocco, and is regarded as an expert on both, as well as on India, and a number of other destinations.

Works

Travels

Novels

Humour

Teaching stories

Anthologies

Screenplays

On writing

Journalism

Research

As editor

As a contributor

Introductions

Interviews

  • Shah, Tahir (1 July 2007). "Travel Writer: Tahir Shah". Vaggablogging (Audio podcast). Interviewed by Rolf Potts. Retrieved 13 April 2023.
  • Shah, Tahir (2014). "Tahir". Jazmine Russell (Web page). Interviewed by Jazmine Russell. Retrieved 13 April 2023.
  • Shah, Tahir (12 December 2014). "Playing Godman". Snap Judgement (Audio podcast). Interviewed by Glynn Washington. Retrieved 13 April 2023.
  • Shah, Tahir (13 December 2020). "Widemindedness: Tahir Shah". Widemindedness (Web page). Interviewed by Victoria Ball. Retrieved 13 April 2023.
  • Shah, Tahir (29 April 2021). "Online Talk – Tahir Shah". World Storytelling Cafe (Web page with video). Interviewed by Staff. Retrieved 13 April 2023.

Articles

Radio and TV

See also

References

  1. Zada, John (28 February 2017). "A Beacon of Sanity in Our Age of Polarity: On Contemporary Sufism and the Works of Idries Shah". Los Angeles Review Of Books. Archived from the original on 7 September 2023. Retrieved 28 February 2017.
  2. Staff. "Idries Shah (Author)". City Of Oxford School Association. Retrieved 28 February 2017.
  3. ^ Staff. "Shah, Tahir 1966". encyclopedia.com. Retrieved 15 March 2019.
  4. Staff. "Sirdar Ikbal Ali Shah - Making Britain". The Open University. Archived from the original on 1 November 2023.
  5. Staff. "Fredoon Kabraji | Making Britain". Making Britain. The Open University. Archived from the original on 13 December 2020. Retrieved 13 December 2020.
  6. Saira Shah (2007). The Storyteller's Daughter. Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group. ISBN 9780307429407. Archived from the original on 3 April 2023. Retrieved 18 December 2007.
  7. "Tahir Shah is interviewed by Ariane Shah". Youtube. Archived from the original on 14 December 2021. Retrieved 30 March 2012.
  8. "Timur Shah Interviews Author Tahir Shah on Writing and Travel". Youtube. Archived from the original on 14 December 2021. Retrieved 4 November 2014.
  9. ^ Twigger, Robert. "In Conversation With Tahir Shah". Robert Twigger. Archived from the original on 18 April 2023. Retrieved 3 March 2019.
  10. Churchill, Penny (22 July 2017). "Lord Baden-Powell's childhood home up for sale, with cricket pitch and nuclear bunker". Country Life. Archived from the original on 31 October 2023. Retrieved 22 July 2017.
  11. Webster, Jason (23 October 2014). "Sufism: 'a natural antidote to fanaticism'". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 24 November 2015. Retrieved 4 April 2023.
  12. Westerlund, David, ed. (2004). Sufism in Europe and North America. New York, NY: RoutledgeCurzon. pp. 53. ISBN 0-415-32591-9.
  13. Russell Page: the most famous garden designer no one's ever heard of Archived 21 September 2018 at the Wayback Machine in Telegraph(21 March 2015)
  14. One Pair of Eyes: Dreamwalkers (1970) Archived 17 April 2019 at the Wayback Machine (10 September 2013)
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  16. Shah, Tahir (16 October 2012). "My Grandfather in Tangier". National Geographic. Archived from the original on 9 September 2017. Retrieved 16 October 2012.
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  18. Robert Baden-Powell (2015). Paddle Your Own Canoe or Tip for Boys. Read Books Ltd. ISBN 9781473394902. Archived from the original on 3 April 2023. Retrieved 24 June 2015.
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  20. ^ Tahir Shah (2009). In Arabian Nights: A Caravan of Moroccan Dreams. Bantam Books. ISBN 9780553384437. in arabian nights tahir.
  21. Staff. "Journey to Mecca". Cosmic Picture. Archived from the original on 19 September 2017. Retrieved 23 September 2008. On IMDB main details Archived 7 February 2009 at the Wayback Machine, there is explicit co-writer credit to Tahir Shah.
  22. "Stopover Stories – The Journey". locatetv.com. Archived from the original on 17 July 2011. Retrieved 24 September 2008.
  23. "Trouble in Timbuktu in Newsweek (3 September 2012)". The Daily Beast. Archived from the original on 9 September 2012. Retrieved 10 September 2012.
  24. Across the Continents Archived 23 March 2013 at the Wayback Machine in Prospect (18 July 2012)
  25. Beijing's lost streets Archived 20 August 2017 at the Wayback Machine in The Guardian (1 July 2012)
  26. Travel writers' favourite tiny and unusual airports Archived 20 August 2017 at the Wayback Machine in The Guardian (8 June 2012)
  27. Tafraoute: Morocco's Berber heartland Archived 20 August 2017 at the Wayback Machine in The Guardian (25 May 2012)
  28. Ifrane, Morocco's winter idyll Archived 31 August 2012 at the Wayback Machine in The National (24 November 2011)
  29. Staff (4 December 2007). "No particular place to go". BBC. Archived from the original on 12 November 2012. Retrieved 23 September 2008.
  30. Shah, Tahir (1995). Beyond the devil's teeth: journeys in Gondwanaland. London: Octagon. ISBN 0-86304-029-2. OCLC 32746074.
  31. Scudamore, Pauline (1991). Dear Robert, Dear Spike. Alan Sutton Publishing, Ltd. p. 60. ISBN 0-86299-648-1.
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  33. Staff. "Sorcerer's Apprentice Review". Kirkus Reviews. Archived from the original on 27 March 2019. Retrieved 5 October 2012.
  34. Kat (28 March 2010). "Tahir Shah". Reflections. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 5 October 2012.
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  36. "Tahir Shah - Hay Festival". Hay Festival. 29 May 2008. Archived from the original on 8 March 2019. Retrieved 29 May 2008.
  37. "Wigtownn Book Festival 2012: Tahir Shah:'Publishers have lost the plot'". Telegraph.co.uk. 4 October 2012. Archived from the original on 4 October 2012. Retrieved 4 October 2012.
  38. "Deià organizes a literary festival such as Welsh Hay and Wye". Vilaweb. Archived from the original on 6 December 2017. Retrieved 8 September 2004.
  39. "The Gibunco Gibraltar International Literary Festival". Issuu. 2 January 2014. Archived from the original on 1 March 2023. Retrieved 2 January 2014.
  40. "Author's book signing with Tahir Shah in Vilnius". Youtube. Archived from the original on 14 December 2021. Retrieved 23 February 2013.
  41. "Country Reports on Human Rights Practices 2005 – Pakistan". United States Department of State. Archived from the original on 20 September 2008. Retrieved 24 September 2008.
  42. Cobain, Ian (15 July 2008). "Torture: MPs call for inquiry into MI5 role. New allegations that abuse of Britons was outsourced to Pakistani agencies". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on 2 September 2013. Retrieved 24 September 2008.
  43. Staff (15 July 2008). "MPs urge probe into torture claim". BBC. Archived from the original on 18 February 2016. Retrieved 24 September 2008.
  44. Staff (15 July 2008). "MPs demand torture investigation". Whitehall & Westminster World Civil Service Network. Retrieved 24 September 2008.
  45. Staff. "Destination ... anywhere". New Zealand Times. Retrieved 24 September 2008.
  46. ^ Staff (30 January 2010). "Harmony: East and West, Tahir Shah". Caravan Festival of the Arts. Archived from the original on 4 February 2012. Retrieved 11 October 2011.
  47. Staff (4 October 2008). "Lectures – Autumn 2008: The House of Wisdom, Tahir Shah". The Institute for Cultural Research. Archived from the original on 14 April 2012. Retrieved 11 October 2011.
  48. "Dar Khalifa: 5 minute tour of Tahir Shah's home". Youtube. Archived from the original on 14 December 2021. Retrieved 11 June 2011.
  49. "Casablanca writ large". TheGuardian.com. 24 July 2010. Archived from the original on 23 March 2019. Retrieved 23 March 2019.
  50. Shah, Tahir (22 August 2016). "A Local's Guide to Casablanca". National Geographic. Archived from the original on 30 August 2016. Retrieved 22 August 2016.
  51. "Tahir Shah - Morocco Travel Blog". Archived from the original on 1 April 2019. Retrieved 16 March 2019.
  52. Shah, Tahir (23 November 2018). "Know before you go: India". National Geographic. Retrieved 23 November 2018.

External links

Media related to Tahir Shah at Wikimedia Commons

Books by Tahir Shah
Shah family
1st generation Jan Fishan Khan
2nd generationnot applicable
3rd generationnot applicable
4th generation
5th generation
6th generation
7th generation
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