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#REDIRECT ] |
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{{Taxobox | name = Hominina |
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| image = Homo sapiens neanderthalensis.jpg |
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{{Redirect category shell|1= |
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| image_caption = Skull of '']'' |
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{{R from merge}} |
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| regnum = ]ia |
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{{R to section}} |
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| phylum = ] |
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{{R with Wikidata item|Q605457}} |
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| classis = ]ia |
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| ordo = ]s |
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| superfamilia = ] |
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| familia = ] |
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| subfamilia = ] |
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| tribus = ] |
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| subtribus = '''Hominina''' |
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| subdivision_ranks = ] |
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| subdivision = |
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*'']'' (]s) |
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*'']'' (extinct) |
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*'']'' (extinct) |
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*'']'' (extinct) |
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*'']'' (extinct) |
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*'']'' (extinct) |
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*'']'' (extinct) |
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}} |
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}} |
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{{dablink|For an explanation of very similar terms see '']''.}} |
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The more ] ]s of the ] tribe are placed in the '''Hominina''' subtribe. They are characterized by the evolution of an increasingly erect ] locomotion. The only ] species is '']''. Fossil records indicate this subtribe branched from the common ancestor with the ] lineage about 3 to 5 million years ago. |
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==Taxonomy== |
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Current evidence{{Fact|date=March 2008}} suggests that, about 2.6 million years ago, ''Australopithecus'' began to diverge into two paths, on the one hand to ''Paranthropus'', more robust, specialized in an ] diet that required a stronger jaw and molars and powerful facial muscles that required a cranial crest, much like a modern ] has, to unite them. The other track led to ''Homo'' with a relatively larger brain, more delicate teeth and jaw. Both genera existed at the same time for about a million and a half years. |
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This subtribe is usually considered to include '']'', '']'', '']'', '']'', '']'', '']'', and '']''. However, the exact makeup is still under debate, as some scientists struggle to determine the order of descent in ]. |
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==Description== |
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Key features of this group involve various adaptations for living ]ly instead of ]ly. One feature is an erect bipedal stance and the skull placed on top of the vertebral column. The feet are not ] unlike the rest of primates, since the first toe is built robustly and aligned with the other four. The hands have a developed opposable thumb and are quite adept at manipulating objects. |
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]s belonging to ] Hominina.]] |
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{{Great apes}} |
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