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{{Short description|American tennis and badminton player (1927–2021)}} | |||
'''Shirley June Fry Irvin''' (], ]) was an ] female ] player who was born in ], ]. | |||
{{Use mdy dates|date=July 2021}} | |||
{{Infobox tennis biography | |||
|name = Shirley Fry | |||
|image = Shirley Fry Irvin 1953 (cropped).jpg | |||
|caption = Fry in the Netherlands in 1953 | |||
|fullname = Shirley June Fry Irvin | |||
|country = {{USA}} | |||
|residence = | |||
|birth_date = {{birth date|1927|06|30}} | |||
|birth_place = ], United States | |||
|death_date = {{death date and age|2021|07|13|1927|06|30}} | |||
|death_place = ], United States | |||
|height = {{height|ft=5|in=5}} | |||
|college = | |||
|turnedpro = | |||
|retired = 1957 | |||
|plays = Right–handed | |||
|careerprizemoney = | |||
|tennishofyear = 1970 | |||
|tennishofid = shirley-fry | |||
|website = <!-- official web site address like this: --> | |||
|singlesrecord = 596-146 (80.3%) | |||
|singlestitles = 63 | |||
|highestsinglesranking = ] (1956) | |||
|AustralianOpenresult = '''W''' (]) | |||
|FrenchOpenresult = '''W''' (]) | |||
|Wimbledonresult = '''W''' (]) | |||
|USOpenresult = '''W''' (]) | |||
|USOpenjuniorresult = | |||
|USOpenseniorresult = | |||
|Othertournaments = <!-- adds a "Other tournaments" title --> | |||
|MastersCupresult = | |||
|WTAChampionshipsresult = | |||
|Olympicsresult = | |||
|doublesrecord = | |||
|doublestitles = | |||
|highestdoublesranking = | |||
|grandslamsdoublesresults = | |||
|AustralianOpenDoublesresult = '''W''' (1957) | |||
|FrenchOpenDoublesresult = '''W''' (1950, 1951, 1952, 1953) | |||
|WimbledonDoublesresult = '''W''' (1951, 1952, 1953) | |||
|USOpenDoublesresult = '''W''' (1951, 1952, 1953, 1954) | |||
|OthertournamentsDoubles = <!-- adds a "Other doubles tournaments" title --> | |||
|MastersCupDoublesresult = | |||
|WTAChampionshipsDoublesresult = | |||
|OlympicsDoublesresult = | |||
|Mixed = <!-- adds mixed information--> | |||
|mixedrecord = | |||
|mixedtitles = | |||
|AustralianOpenMixedresult = | |||
|FrenchOpenMixedresult = F (1952) | |||
|WimbledonMixedresult = '''W''' (1956) | |||
|USOpenMixedresult = F (1951, 1955) | |||
|Team = yes | |||
Irvin is one of a dozen persons to have won each ] singles tournament at least once during the person's career. She also is one of only five persons to have won each Grand Slam tournament in same-sex doubles as well. The others are ], ], ], and ]. | |||
|FedCupresult = | |||
|WightmanCupresult = '''W''' (], ], ], ], ]) | |||
}} | |||
Irvin won the last three Grand Slam singles tournaments she played. Her victories in those tournaments included wins over ] in a quarterfinal of ] in 1956 and in the finals of the 1956 ] and 1957 ]. | |||
'''Shirley June Fry Irvin''' (née '''Fry'''; June 30, 1927 – July 13, 2021) was an American ] player. During her career, which lasted from the early 1940s until the mid-1950s, she won the singles title at all four Grand Slam events, as well as 13 doubles titles, and was ranked No. 1 in the world in 1956. | |||
==Early life== | |||
Irvin was inducted into the ] in 1970. | |||
Fry was born in ], on June 30, 1927.<ref name="ITHOF obit">{{cite news|title=In Memoriam: Shirley Fry Irvin|url=https://www.tennisfame.com/news/2021/in-memoriam-shirley-fry-irvin|first=Joel|last=Drucker|date=July 14, 2021|access-date=July 15, 2021|publisher=International Tennis Hall of Fame}}</ref> She started playing tennis competitively at age nine.<ref name="sentinel2000">{{cite web|author1=David Whitley|title=Orlando's Wimbledon Champion|url=https://www.orlandosentinel.com/2000/09/08/orlandos-wimbledon-champion/|website=]|date=September 8, 2000}}</ref><ref name="engaged"/> She was educated at ] in ], graduating in 1949.<ref name="sentinel2000"/><ref name="itahof"/> | |||
==Career== | |||
==Grand Slam record== | |||
Fry was one of 10 women{{efn|name=grandslam|along with ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ], and ].<ref name=ITHOF/>}} to have won each ] ] tournament at least once during her career. She was also one of seven women (with ], ], ], ], ], and ]) to have won all four Grand Slam ] tournaments.<ref name=ITHOF/> At the ] (precursor of the ]) in 1942, Fry reached the singles quarterfinals at the age of 15. At ] in ], Fry and Hart lost only four games during the entire women's doubles tournament and won three matches without losing a game, including the semifinals and finals, the latter over Connolly and ]. Fry won the last three Grand Slam singles tournaments she entered, including wins over ] in the Wimbledon quarterfinal and U.S. Championship final in 1956 and the ] final in 1957.<ref name=ITHOF/> | |||
*] | |||
**'''Singles champion''': 1957 | |||
**'''Women's Doubles champion''': 1957 | |||
Fry was ranked in the world top 10 in 1946 and 1948 and from 1950 through 1955 (no rankings issued from 1940 through 1945), and No. 1 in 1956.<ref>{{cite book |author=Collins, Bud |title=The Bud Collins History of Tennis: An Authoritative Encyclopedia and Record Book |publisher=New Chapter Press |location=New York, N.Y |year=2008 |pages=695, 702–3 |isbn=978-0-942257-41-0 }}</ref> The ] ranked her in the U.S. top 10 from 1944 through 1955 and No. 1 in 1956.<ref>{{cite book |author=United States Tennis Association |title=1988 Official USTA Tennis Yearbook |publisher=H.O. Zimman, Inc. |location=Lynn, Massachusetts |year=1988 |page=261}}</ref> She briefly retired in early 1956 and worked as a ] for the '']''. However, she returned later that spring after receiving an invitation to play in the ].<ref name="ITHOF obit"/><ref name=AP>{{cite news|title=Tennis Hall of Famer Shirley Fry Irvin dies at 94|url=https://apnews.com/article/sports-tennis-wimbledon-6c06df18bd7b69d2589b7f48bc68d261|date=July 14, 2021|access-date=July 15, 2021|work=]}}</ref> She retired for the final time in 1957,<ref name=AP/> and was inducted into the ] in 1970.<ref name=ITHOF/> | |||
*] | |||
**'''Singles champion''': 1951 | |||
**Singles runner-up: 1948, 1952 | |||
**'''Women's Doubles champion''': 1950, 1951, 1952, 1953 | |||
**Women's Doubles runner-up: 1948 | |||
**Mixed Doubles runner-up: 1952 | |||
From 1951 through 1956, Fry participated in the Wightman Cup, the women's team competition between Great Britain and the United States, and contributed to the U.S. victory during each of these editions with the exception of ], when her final doubles rubber was not played. She compiled a 10–2 win–loss record.<ref name="itahof"/> | |||
*] | |||
**'''Singles champion''': 1956 | |||
**Singles runner-up: 1951 | |||
**'''Women's Doubles champion''': 1951, 1952, 1953 | |||
**Women's Doubles runner-up: 1950, 1954 | |||
**'''Mixed Doubles champion''': 1956 | |||
**Mixed Doubles runner-up: 1953 | |||
==Later life== | |||
*] | |||
Fry married Karl Irvin in Australia in February 1957, after which she retired from top-level tennis.<ref name="engaged">{{cite news|title=Shirley Fry engaged; to wed in February|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=888&dat=19561204&id=ZiNVAAAAIBAJ&sjid=bIADAAAAIBAJ&pg=7042,1873525|work=]|date=December 4, 1956|page=22|via=]}}</ref><ref name="itahof">{{cite web|title=Women's Collegiate Tennis Hall of Fame|url=http://itahalloffame.org/inductees/shirley-fry-irvin|website=Intercollegiate Tennis Association (ITA)}}</ref> They remained married until his death from a heart attack in 1976. Together, they had four children: Mark, Scott, Lori and Karen.<ref name="ITHOF obit"/> | |||
**'''Singles champion''': 1956 | |||
**Singles runner-up: 1951 | |||
**'''Women's Doubles champion''': 1951, 1952, 1953, 1954 | |||
**Women's Doubles runner-up: 1949, 1950, 1955, 1956 | |||
**Mixed Doubles runner-up: 1951, 1955 | |||
Fry resided in ], during her later years.<ref name=AP/> She died there on the night of July 13, 2021, at the age of 94.<ref name="ITHOF obit"/><ref>{{cite news|title=Hall of Famer Shirley Fry Irvin dies at 94|url=https://www.reuters.com/lifestyle/sports/hall-famer-shirley-fry-irvin-dies-94-2021-07-14/|date=July 14, 2021|access-date=July 15, 2021|work=]}}</ref> Prior to her death, she was the longest surviving female Grand Slam tournament and Wimbledon singles champion.<ref>{{cite web |author1=Enceladus |title=The oldest living female grandslam singles champions |url=https://tt.tennis-warehouse.com/index.php?threads/the-oldest-living-female-grandslam-singles-champions.689957/ |website=Talk Tennis |access-date=July 15, 2021 |date=February 5, 2021}}</ref> | |||
==Grand Slam singles finals== | |||
===Wins (4)=== | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|- | |||
|width="50"|'''Year | |||
|width="175"|'''Championship | |||
|width="200"|'''Opponent in Final | |||
|width="150"|'''Score in Final | |||
|-bgcolor="#EBC2AF" | |||
|1951 || ] ||] ]|| 6–3, 3–6, 6–3 | |||
|-bgcolor="#CCFFCC" | |||
|1956 || ] || ] ] ||6–3, 6–1 | |||
|-bgcolor="#FFFFCC" | |||
|1956 || ] || ] ] ||6–3, 6–4 | |||
|-bgcolor="#CCCCFF" | |||
|1957 || ] || ] Althea Gibson ||6–3, 6–4 | |||
|} | |||
==Career statistics== | |||
===Runners-up (4)=== | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
===Grand Slam tournament timelines=== | |||
|- | |||
<small>Sources:<ref name="ITHOF obit"/><ref name=ITHOF/></small> | |||
|width="50"|'''Year | |||
{{performance key|short=yes|active=no}} | |||
|width="175"|'''Championship | |||
|width="200"|'''Opponent in Final | |||
|width="150"|'''Score in Final | |||
|-bgcolor="#EBC2AF" | |||
|1948|| ]||] ] || 6–2, 0–6, 6–0 | |||
|-bgcolor="#CCFFCC" | |||
|1951 ||]||] ] || 6–1, 6–0 | |||
|-bgcolor="#FFFFCC" | |||
|1951 || ] || ] ] ||6–3, 1–6, 6–4 | |||
|-bgcolor="#EBC2AF" | |||
|1952|| French Championships||] Doris Hart ||6–4, 6–4 | |||
|} | |||
====Singles==== | |||
==Grand Slam singles tournament timeline== | |||
{|class="wikitable" | {|class="wikitable" | ||
! Tournament !! 1941 !! 1942 !! 1943 !! 1944 !! 1945 !! 1946<sup>1</sup> !! 1947<sup>1</sup> !! 1948 !! 1949 !! 1950 !! 1951 !! 1952 !! 1953 !! 1954 !! 1955 !! 1956 !! 1957 !! Career SR | |||
|- bgcolor="#efefef" | |||
! Tournament !! 1941 !! 1942 !! 1943 !! 1944 !! 1945 !! 1946 !! 1947 !! 1948 !! 1949 !! 1950 !! 1951 !! 1952 !! 1953 !! 1954 !! 1955 !! 1956 !! 1957 !! Career SR | |||
|- | |- | ||
| style="background:#EFEFEF;" | ] | | style="background:#EFEFEF;" | ] | ||
Line 91: | Line 103: | ||
| align="center" |A | | align="center" |A | ||
| align="center" |A | | align="center" |A | ||
| align="center" style="background:#00ff00;" | '''W''' | | align="center" style="background:#00ff00;" | ''']''' | ||
| align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;" | '''1 / 1''' | | align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;" | '''1 / 1''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 102: | Line 114: | ||
| align="center" |A | | align="center" |A | ||
| align="center" |A | | align="center" |A | ||
| align="center" style="background:#D8BFD8;" | F | | align="center" style="background:#D8BFD8;" | ] | ||
| align="center" |A | | align="center" |A | ||
| align="center" style="background:#ffebcd;"|QF | | align="center" style="background:#ffebcd;"|] | ||
| align="center" style="background:#00ff00;" | '''W''' | | align="center" style="background:#00ff00;" | ''']''' | ||
| align="center" style="background:#D8BFD8;" | F | | align="center" style="background:#D8BFD8;" | ] | ||
| align="center" style="background:yellow;" | SF | | align="center" style="background:yellow;" | ] | ||
| align="center" |A | | align="center" |A | ||
| align="center" |A | | align="center" |A | ||
Line 122: | Line 134: | ||
| align="center" |A | | align="center" |A | ||
| align="center" |A | | align="center" |A | ||
| align="center" style="background:#ffebcd;"|QF | | align="center" style="background:#ffebcd;"|] | ||
| align="center" style="background:#afeeee;"|4R | | align="center" style="background:#afeeee;"|] | ||
| align="center" style="background:#ffebcd;"|QF | | align="center" style="background:#ffebcd;"|] | ||
| align="center" style="background:#D8BFD8;" | F | | align="center" style="background:#D8BFD8;" | ] | ||
| align="center" style="background:yellow;" | SF | | align="center" style="background:yellow;" | ] | ||
| align="center" style="background:yellow;" | SF | | align="center" style="background:yellow;" | ] | ||
| align="center" style="background:#ffebcd;"|QF | | align="center" style="background:#ffebcd;"|] | ||
| align="center" |A | | align="center" |A | ||
| align="center" style="background:#00ff00;" | '''W''' | | align="center" style="background:#00ff00;" | ''']''' | ||
| align="center" |A | | align="center" |A | ||
| align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;" | '''1 / 8''' | | align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;" | '''1 / 8''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="background:#EFEFEF;" | ] | | style="background:#EFEFEF;" | ] | ||
| align="center" style="background:#afeeee;"|1R | | align="center" style="background:#afeeee;"|] | ||
| align="center" style="background:#ffebcd;"|QF | | align="center" style="background:#ffebcd;"|] | ||
| align="center" style="background:#afeeee;"|1R | | align="center" style="background:#afeeee;"|] | ||
| align="center" style="background:#ffebcd;"|QF | | align="center" style="background:#ffebcd;"|] | ||
| align="center" style="background:#afeeee;"|1R | | align="center" style="background:#afeeee;"|] | ||
| align="center" style="background:#afeeee;"|1R | | align="center" style="background:#afeeee;"|] | ||
| align="center" style="background:#afeeee;"|3R | | align="center" style="background:#afeeee;"|] | ||
| align="center" style="background:#afeeee;"|3R | | align="center" style="background:#afeeee;"|] | ||
| align="center" style="background:#afeeee;"|3R | | align="center" style="background:#afeeee;"|] | ||
| align="center" style="background:#ffebcd;"|QF | | align="center" style="background:#ffebcd;"|] | ||
| align="center" style="background:#D8BFD8;" | F | | align="center" style="background:#D8BFD8;" | ] | ||
| align="center" style="background:yellow;" | SF | | align="center" style="background:yellow;" | ] | ||
| align="center" style="background:yellow;" | SF | | align="center" style="background:yellow;" | ] | ||
| align="center" style="background:yellow;" | SF | | align="center" style="background:yellow;" | ] | ||
| align="center" style="background:#ffebcd;"|QF | | align="center" style="background:#ffebcd;"|] | ||
| align="center" style="background:#00ff00;" | '''W''' | | align="center" style="background:#00ff00;" | ''']''' | ||
| align="center" |A | | align="center" |A | ||
| align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;" | '''1 / 16''' | | align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;" | '''1 / 16''' | ||
Line 175: | Line 187: | ||
|} | |} | ||
====Doubles==== | |||
NH = tournament not held. | |||
{|class="wikitable" | |||
! Tournament !! 1941 !! 1942 !! 1943 !! 1944 !! 1945 !! 1946<sup>1</sup> !! 1947<sup>1</sup> !! 1948 !! 1949 !! 1950 !! 1951 !! 1952 !! 1953 !! 1954 !! 1955 !! 1956 !! 1957 !! Career SR | |||
|- | |||
| style="background:#EFEFEF;" | ] | |||
| align="center" |A | |||
| align="center" |NH | |||
| align="center" |NH | |||
| align="center" |NH | |||
| align="center" |NH | |||
| align="center" |NH | |||
| align="center" |A | |||
| align="center" |A | |||
| align="center" |A | |||
| align="center" |A | |||
| align="center" |A | |||
| align="center" |A | |||
| align="center" |A | |||
| align="center" |A | |||
| align="center" |A | |||
| align="center" |A | |||
| align="center" style="background:#00ff00;" | '''W''' | |||
| align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;" | '''1 / 1''' | |||
|- | |||
| style="background:#EFEFEF;" | ] | |||
| align="center" |R | |||
| align="center" |R | |||
| align="center" |R | |||
| align="center" |R | |||
| align="center" |A | |||
| align="center" |A | |||
| align="center" |A | |||
| align="center" style="background:#D8BFD8;" | F | |||
| align="center" |A | |||
| align="center" style="background:#00ff00;" | '''W''' | |||
| align="center" style="background:#00ff00;" | '''W''' | |||
| align="center" style="background:#00ff00;" | '''W''' | |||
| align="center" style="background:#00ff00;" | '''W''' | |||
| align="center" |A | |||
| align="center" |A | |||
| align="center" |A | |||
| align="center" |A | |||
| align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;" | '''4 / 5''' | |||
|- | |||
| style="background:#EFEFEF;" | ] | |||
| align="center" | NH | |||
| align="center" | NH | |||
| align="center" | NH | |||
| align="center" | NH | |||
| align="center" | NH | |||
| align="center" |A | |||
| align="center" |A | |||
| align="center" style="background:#afeeee;"|] | |||
| align="center" style="background:yellow;" |] | |||
| align="center" style="background:#D8BFD8;" |] | |||
| align="center" style="background:#00ff00;" | ''']''' | |||
| align="center" style="background:#00ff00;" | ''']''' | |||
| align="center" style="background:#00ff00;" | ''']''' | |||
| align="center" style="background:#D8BFD8;" |] | |||
| align="center" |A | |||
| align="center" style="background:yellow;" |] | |||
| align="center" |A | |||
| align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;" | '''3 / 8''' | |||
|- | |||
| style="background:#EFEFEF;" | ] | |||
| align="center" |A | |||
| align="center" style="background:#afeeee;"|1R | |||
| align="center" style="background:#afeeee;"|1R | |||
| align="center" style="background:#ffebcd;"|QF | |||
| align="center" style="background:yellow;" | SF | |||
| align="center" style="background:yellow;" | SF | |||
| align="center" style="background:yellow;" | SF | |||
| align="center" style="background:yellow;" | SF | |||
| align="center" style="background:#D8BFD8;" | F | |||
| align="center" style="background:#D8BFD8;" | F | |||
| align="center" style="background:#00ff00;" | '''W''' | |||
| align="center" style="background:#00ff00;" | '''W''' | |||
| align="center" style="background:#00ff00;" | '''W''' | |||
| align="center" style="background:#00ff00;" | '''W''' | |||
| align="center" style="background:#D8BFD8;" | F | |||
| align="center" style="background:#D8BFD8;" | F | |||
| align="center" |A | |||
| align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;" | '''4 / 15''' | |||
|- | |||
| style="background:#EFEFEF;" | SR | |||
| align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;" |0 / 0 | |||
| align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;" |0 / 1 | |||
| align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;" |0 / 1 | |||
| align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;" |0 / 1 | |||
| align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;" |0 / 1 | |||
| align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;" |0 / 1 | |||
| align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;" |0 / 1 | |||
| align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;" |0 / 3 | |||
| align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;" |0 / 2 | |||
| align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;" |1 / 3 | |||
| align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;" |3 / 3 | |||
| align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;" |3 / 3 | |||
| align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;" |3 / 3 | |||
| align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;" |1 / 2 | |||
| align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;" |0 / 1 | |||
| align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;" |0 / 2 | |||
| align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;" |1 / 1 | |||
| align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;" | '''12 / 29''' | |||
|} | |||
R = tournament restricted to French nationals and held under German occupation. | R = tournament restricted to French nationals and held under German occupation.<br> | ||
<sup>1</sup>In 1946 and 1947, the French Championships were held after Wimbledon. | |||
===Grand Slam tournament finals=== | |||
<small>Source:<ref name=ITHOF>{{cite web|url=https://www.tennisfame.com/hall-of-famers/inductees/shirley-fry|title=Shirley Fry|publisher=International Tennis Hall of Fame|access-date=July 15, 2021}}</ref></small> | |||
====Singles: 8 (4 titles, 4 runners-up)==== | |||
SR = the ratio of the number of Grand Slam singles tournaments won to the number of those tournaments played. | |||
{| class='sortable wikitable' | |||
!style="width:40px"|Result | |||
!style="width:30px"|Year | |||
!style="width:170px"|Championship | |||
!style="width:50px"|Surface | |||
!style="width:200px"|Opponent | |||
!style="width:110px" class="unsortable"|Score | |||
|-style="background:#ebc2af;" | |||
| style="background:#ffa07a;"|Loss ||1948|| ] || Clay || {{flagicon|FRA}} ] || 2–6, 6–0, 0–6 | |||
|-style="background:#ebc2af;" | |||
| style="background:#98fb98;"|Win ||1951 || French Championships || Clay || {{flagicon|USA}} ]|| 6–3, 3–6, 6–3 | |||
|-style="background:#cfc;" | |||
| style="background:#ffa07a;"|Loss ||1951 ||] || Grass || {{flagicon|USA}} Doris Hart || 1–6, 0–6 | |||
|-style="background:#ccf;" | |||
| style="background:#ffa07a;"|Loss ||1951 || ] || Grass || {{flagicon|USA}} ] || 3–6, 6–1, 4–6 | |||
|-style="background:#ebc2af;" | |||
| style="background:#ffa07a;"|Loss ||1952|| French Championships || Clay || {{flagicon|USA}} Doris Hart || 4–6, 4–6 | |||
|-style="background:#cfc;" | |||
| style="background:#98fb98;"|Win ||1956 || Wimbledon || Grass || {{flagicon|GBR}} ] ||6–3, 6–1 | |||
|-style="background:#ccf;" | |||
| style="background:#98fb98;"|Win ||1956 || U.S. Championships || Grass || {{flagicon|USA}} ] ||6–3, 6–4 | |||
|-style="background:#ffc;" | |||
| style="background:#98fb98;"|Win ||1957 || ] || Grass || {{flagicon|USA}} Althea Gibson ||6–3, 6–4 | |||
|} | |||
====Doubles: 19 (12 titles, 7 runners-up)==== | |||
{|class="sortable wikitable" | |||
!style="width:40px"|Result | |||
!style="width:30px"|Year | |||
!style="width:170px"|Championship | |||
!style="width:50px"|Surface | |||
!style="width:200px"|Partner | |||
!style="width:200px"|Opponents | |||
!style="width:110px" class="unsortable"|Score | |||
|-style="background:#ebc2af;" | |||
| style="background:#ffa07a;"|Loss || 1948 || ] || Clay || {{flagicon|USA}} ] || {{flagicon|USA}} ] <br /> {{flagicon|USA}} ] || 4–6, 2–6 | |||
|-style="background:#ccf;" | |||
| style="background:#ffa07a;"|Loss || 1949 || ] || Grass || {{flagicon|USA}} ] || {{flagicon|USA}} ] <br /> {{flagicon|USA}} ] || 4–6, 8–10 | |||
|-style="background:#ebc2af;" | |||
| style="background:#98fb98;"|Win || 1950 || ] || Clay || {{flagicon|USA}} Doris Hart || {{flagicon|USA}} Louise Brough <br /> {{flagicon|USA}} Margaret Osborne duPont || 1–6, 7–5, 6–2 | |||
|-style="background:#cfc;" | |||
| style="background:#ffa07a;"|Loss || 1950 || ] || Grass || {{flagicon|USA}} Doris Hart || {{flagicon|USA}} Louise Brough <br /> {{flagicon|USA}} Margaret Osborne duPont || 4–6, 7–5, 1–6 | |||
|-style="background:#ccf;" | |||
| style="background:#ffa07a;"|Loss || 1950 || ] || Grass || {{flagicon|USA}} Doris Hart || {{flagicon|USA}} Louise Brough <br /> {{flagicon|USA}} Margaret Osborne duPont || 2–6, 3–6 | |||
|-style="background:#ebc2af;" | |||
| style="background:#98fb98;"|Win || 1951 || ] || Clay || {{flagicon|USA}} Doris Hart || {{flagicon|RSA|1928}} ] <br /> {{flagicon|USA}} ] || 10–8, 6–3 | |||
|-style="background:#cfc;" | |||
| style="background:#98fb98;"|Win || 1951 || ] || Grass || {{flagicon|USA}} Doris Hart || {{flagicon|USA}} Louise Brough <br /> {{flagicon|USA}} Margaret Osborne duPont || 6–2, 13–11 | |||
|-style="background:#ccf;" | |||
| style="background:#98fb98;"|Win || 1951 || ] || Grass || {{flagicon|USA}} Doris Hart || {{flagicon|USA}} ] <br /> {{flagicon|USA}} ] || 6–4, 6–2 | |||
|-style="background:#ebc2af;" | |||
| style="background:#98fb98;"|Win || 1952 || ] || Clay || {{flagicon|USA}} Doris Hart || {{flagicon|RSA|1928}} ] <br /> {{flagicon|RSA|1928}} ] || 7–5, 6–1 | |||
|-style="background:#cfc;" | |||
| style="background:#98fb98;"|Win || 1952 || ] || Grass || {{flagicon|USA}} Doris Hart || {{flagicon|USA}} Louise Brough <br /> {{flagicon|USA}} ] || 8–6, 6–3 | |||
|-style="background:#ccf;" | |||
| style="background:#98fb98;"|Win || 1952 || ] || Grass || {{flagicon|USA}} Doris Hart || {{flagicon|USA}} Louise Brough <br /> {{flagicon|USA}} Maureen Connolly || 10–8, 6–4 | |||
|-style="background:#ebc2af;" | |||
| style="background:#98fb98;"|Win || 1953 || ] || Clay || {{flagicon|USA}} Doris Hart || {{flagicon|USA}} Maureen Connolly <br /> {{flagicon|USA}} ] || 6–4, 6–3 | |||
|-style="background:#cfc;" | |||
| style="background:#98fb98;"|Win || 1953 || ] || Grass || {{flagicon|USA}} Doris Hart || {{flagicon|USA}} Maureen Connolly <br /> {{flagicon|USA}} Julia Sampson || 6–0, 6–0 | |||
|-style="background:#ccf;" | |||
| style="background:#98fb98;"|Win || 1953 || ] || Grass || {{flagicon|USA}} Doris Hart || {{flagicon|USA}} Louise Brough <br /> {{flagicon|USA}} Margaret Osborne duPont || 6–2, 7–9, 9–7 | |||
|-style="background:#cfc;" | |||
| style="background:#ffa07a;"|Loss || 1954 || ] || Grass || {{flagicon|USA}} Doris Hart || {{flagicon|USA}} Louise Brough <br /> {{flagicon|USA}} Margaret Osborne duPont || 6–4, 7–9, 1–6 | |||
|-style="background:#ccf;" | |||
| style="background:#98fb98;"|Win || 1954 || ] || Grass || {{flagicon|USA}} Doris Hart || {{flagicon|USA}} Louise Brough <br /> {{flagicon|USA}} Margaret Osborne duPont || 6–4, 6–4 | |||
|-style="background:#ccf;" | |||
| style="background:#ffa07a;"|Loss || 1955 || ] || Grass || {{flagicon|USA}} Doris Hart || {{flagicon|USA}} Louise Brough <br /> {{flagicon|USA}} Margaret Osborne duPont || 3–6, 6–1, 3–6 | |||
|-style="background:#ccf;" | |||
| style="background:#ffa07a;"|Loss || 1956 || ] || Grass || {{flagicon|USA}} ] || {{flagicon|USA}} Louise Brough <br /> {{flagicon|USA}} Margaret Osborne duPont || 3–6, 0–6 | |||
|-style="background:#ffc;" | |||
| style="background:#98fb98;"|Win || 1957 || ] || Grass || {{flagicon|USA}} ] || {{flagicon|AUS}} ] <br /> {{flagicon|AUS}} ] || 6–2, 6–1 | |||
|} | |||
====Mixed doubles: 5 (1 title, 4 runners-up)==== | |||
{|class="sortable wikitable" | |||
!style="width:40px"|Result | |||
!style="width:30px"|Year | |||
!style="width:170px"|Championship | |||
!style="width:50px"|Surface | |||
!style="width:200px"|Partner | |||
!style="width:200px"|Opponents | |||
!style="width:110px" class="unsortable"|Score | |||
|- style="background:#ccccff" | |||
| style="background:#ffa07a;"|Loss || 1951 || ] || Grass || {{flagicon|AUS}} ] || {{flagicon|USA}} ] <br /> {{flagicon|AUS}} ] || 3–6, 2–6 | |||
|- style="background:#ebc2af;" | |||
| style="background:#ffa07a;"|Loss || 1952 || ] || Clay || {{flagicon|RSA|1928}} ] || {{flagicon|USA|1912}} Doris Hart <br /> {{flagicon|AUS}} Frank Sedgman || 8–6, 3–6, 3–6 | |||
|-style="background:#cfc;" | |||
| style="background:#ffa07a;"|Loss ||1953 || ] ||Grass ||{{flagicon|ARG}} ] || {{flagicon|USA|1912}} Doris Hart<br />{{flagicon|USA|1912}} ] || 7–9, 5–7 | |||
|-style="background:#ccf;" | |||
| style="background:#ffa07a;"|Loss || 1955 || ] || Grass || {{flagicon|USA|1912}} ] || {{flagicon|USA}} Doris Hart <br/> {{flagicon|USA}} Vic Seixas || 5–7, 7–5, 2–6 | |||
|- style="background:#cfc;" | |||
| style="background:#98fb98;"|Win || ] || Wimbledon || Grass ||{{flagicon|USA}} ] || {{flagicon|USA}} ] <br/> {{flagicon|USA}} ] || 2–6, 6–2, 7–5 | |||
|} | |||
== See also == | == See also == | ||
* ] | * ] | ||
==Notes== | |||
{{notelist}} | |||
==References== | |||
{{reflist|2}} | |||
==External links== | ==External links== | ||
{{Commons category}} | |||
* | |||
* {{Tennis Hall of Fame}} | |||
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{{Women's tennis players who won two or more Grand Slam singles titles in one calendar year}} | |||
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Latest revision as of 06:22, 12 December 2024
American tennis and badminton player (1927–2021)
Fry in the Netherlands in 1953 | |
Full name | Shirley June Fry Irvin |
---|---|
Country (sports) | United States |
Born | (1927-06-30)June 30, 1927 Akron, Ohio, United States |
Died | July 13, 2021(2021-07-13) (aged 94) Naples, Florida, United States |
Height | 5 ft 5 in (1.65 m) |
Retired | 1957 |
Plays | Right–handed |
Int. Tennis HoF | 1970 (member page) |
Singles | |
Career record | 596-146 (80.3%) |
Career titles | 63 |
Highest ranking | No. 1 (1956) |
Grand Slam singles results | |
Australian Open | W (1957) |
French Open | W (1951) |
Wimbledon | W (1956) |
US Open | W (1956) |
Doubles | |
Career record | 0–0 |
Grand Slam doubles results | |
Australian Open | W (1957) |
French Open | W (1950, 1951, 1952, 1953) |
Wimbledon | W (1951, 1952, 1953) |
US Open | W (1951, 1952, 1953, 1954) |
Grand Slam mixed doubles results | |
French Open | F (1952) |
Wimbledon | W (1956) |
US Open | F (1951, 1955) |
Team competitions | |
Wightman Cup | W (1951, 1952, 1953, 1955, 1956) |
Shirley June Fry Irvin (née Fry; June 30, 1927 – July 13, 2021) was an American tennis player. During her career, which lasted from the early 1940s until the mid-1950s, she won the singles title at all four Grand Slam events, as well as 13 doubles titles, and was ranked No. 1 in the world in 1956.
Early life
Fry was born in Akron, Ohio, on June 30, 1927. She started playing tennis competitively at age nine. She was educated at Rollins College in Winter Park, Florida, graduating in 1949.
Career
Fry was one of 10 women to have won each Grand Slam singles tournament at least once during her career. She was also one of seven women (with Doris Hart, Margaret Court, Martina Navratilova, Pam Shriver, Serena Williams, and Venus Williams) to have won all four Grand Slam doubles tournaments. At the U.S. National Championship (precursor of the U.S. Open) in 1942, Fry reached the singles quarterfinals at the age of 15. At Wimbledon in 1953, Fry and Hart lost only four games during the entire women's doubles tournament and won three matches without losing a game, including the semifinals and finals, the latter over Connolly and Julia Sampson. Fry won the last three Grand Slam singles tournaments she entered, including wins over Althea Gibson in the Wimbledon quarterfinal and U.S. Championship final in 1956 and the Australian Championships final in 1957.
Fry was ranked in the world top 10 in 1946 and 1948 and from 1950 through 1955 (no rankings issued from 1940 through 1945), and No. 1 in 1956. The United States Lawn Tennis Association ranked her in the U.S. top 10 from 1944 through 1955 and No. 1 in 1956. She briefly retired in early 1956 and worked as a copygirl for the St. Petersburg Times. However, she returned later that spring after receiving an invitation to play in the Wightman Cup. She retired for the final time in 1957, and was inducted into the International Tennis Hall of Fame in 1970.
From 1951 through 1956, Fry participated in the Wightman Cup, the women's team competition between Great Britain and the United States, and contributed to the U.S. victory during each of these editions with the exception of 1954, when her final doubles rubber was not played. She compiled a 10–2 win–loss record.
Later life
Fry married Karl Irvin in Australia in February 1957, after which she retired from top-level tennis. They remained married until his death from a heart attack in 1976. Together, they had four children: Mark, Scott, Lori and Karen.
Fry resided in Naples, Florida, during her later years. She died there on the night of July 13, 2021, at the age of 94. Prior to her death, she was the longest surviving female Grand Slam tournament and Wimbledon singles champion.
Career statistics
Grand Slam tournament timelines
Sources:
W | F | SF | QF | #R | RR | Q# | DNQ | A | NH |
Singles
Tournament | 1941 | 1942 | 1943 | 1944 | 1945 | 1946 | 1947 | 1948 | 1949 | 1950 | 1951 | 1952 | 1953 | 1954 | 1955 | 1956 | 1957 | Career SR |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Australian Championships | NH | NH | NH | NH | NH | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | W | 1 / 1 |
French Championships | R | R | R | R | A | A | A | F | A | QF | W | F | SF | A | A | A | A | 1 / 5 |
Wimbledon | NH | NH | NH | NH | NH | A | A | QF | 4R | QF | F | SF | SF | QF | A | W | A | 1 / 8 |
U.S. Championships | 1R | QF | 1R | QF | 1R | 1R | 3R | 3R | 3R | QF | F | SF | SF | SF | QF | W | A | 1 / 16 |
SR | 0 / 1 | 0 / 1 | 0 / 1 | 0 / 1 | 0 / 1 | 0 / 1 | 0 / 1 | 0 / 3 | 0 / 2 | 0 / 3 | 1 / 3 | 0 / 3 | 0 / 3 | 0 / 2 | 0 / 1 | 2 / 2 | 1 / 1 | 4 / 30 |
Doubles
Tournament | 1941 | 1942 | 1943 | 1944 | 1945 | 1946 | 1947 | 1948 | 1949 | 1950 | 1951 | 1952 | 1953 | 1954 | 1955 | 1956 | 1957 | Career SR |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Australian Championships | A | NH | NH | NH | NH | NH | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | W | 1 / 1 |
French Championships | R | R | R | R | A | A | A | F | A | W | W | W | W | A | A | A | A | 4 / 5 |
Wimbledon | NH | NH | NH | NH | NH | A | A | 3R | SF | F | W | W | W | F | A | SF | A | 3 / 8 |
U.S. Championships | A | 1R | 1R | QF | SF | SF | SF | SF | F | F | W | W | W | W | F | F | A | 4 / 15 |
SR | 0 / 0 | 0 / 1 | 0 / 1 | 0 / 1 | 0 / 1 | 0 / 1 | 0 / 1 | 0 / 3 | 0 / 2 | 1 / 3 | 3 / 3 | 3 / 3 | 3 / 3 | 1 / 2 | 0 / 1 | 0 / 2 | 1 / 1 | 12 / 29 |
R = tournament restricted to French nationals and held under German occupation.
In 1946 and 1947, the French Championships were held after Wimbledon.
Grand Slam tournament finals
Source:
Singles: 8 (4 titles, 4 runners-up)
Result | Year | Championship | Surface | Opponent | Score |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Loss | 1948 | French Championships | Clay | Nelly Adamson Landry | 2–6, 6–0, 0–6 |
Win | 1951 | French Championships | Clay | Doris Hart | 6–3, 3–6, 6–3 |
Loss | 1951 | Wimbledon | Grass | Doris Hart | 1–6, 0–6 |
Loss | 1951 | U.S. Championships | Grass | Maureen Connolly | 3–6, 6–1, 4–6 |
Loss | 1952 | French Championships | Clay | Doris Hart | 4–6, 4–6 |
Win | 1956 | Wimbledon | Grass | Angela Buxton | 6–3, 6–1 |
Win | 1956 | U.S. Championships | Grass | Althea Gibson | 6–3, 6–4 |
Win | 1957 | Australian Championships | Grass | Althea Gibson | 6–3, 6–4 |
Doubles: 19 (12 titles, 7 runners-up)
Result | Year | Championship | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Loss | 1948 | French Championships | Clay | Mary Arnold | Doris Hart Patricia Canning Todd |
4–6, 2–6 |
Loss | 1949 | U.S. Championships | Grass | Doris Hart | Louise Brough Margaret Osborne duPont |
4–6, 8–10 |
Win | 1950 | French Championships | Clay | Doris Hart | Louise Brough Margaret Osborne duPont |
1–6, 7–5, 6–2 |
Loss | 1950 | Wimbledon | Grass | Doris Hart | Louise Brough Margaret Osborne duPont |
4–6, 7–5, 1–6 |
Loss | 1950 | U.S. Championships | Grass | Doris Hart | Louise Brough Margaret Osborne duPont |
2–6, 3–6 |
Win | 1951 | French Championships | Clay | Doris Hart | Beryl Bartlett Barbara Scofield |
10–8, 6–3 |
Win | 1951 | Wimbledon | Grass | Doris Hart | Louise Brough Margaret Osborne duPont |
6–2, 13–11 |
Win | 1951 | U.S. Championships | Grass | Doris Hart | Nancy Chaffee Patricia Canning Todd |
6–4, 6–2 |
Win | 1952 | French Championships | Clay | Doris Hart | Hazel Redick-Smith Julia Wipplinger |
7–5, 6–1 |
Win | 1952 | Wimbledon | Grass | Doris Hart | Louise Brough Maureen Connolly |
8–6, 6–3 |
Win | 1952 | U.S. Championships | Grass | Doris Hart | Louise Brough Maureen Connolly |
10–8, 6–4 |
Win | 1953 | French Championships | Clay | Doris Hart | Maureen Connolly Julia Sampson |
6–4, 6–3 |
Win | 1953 | Wimbledon | Grass | Doris Hart | Maureen Connolly Julia Sampson |
6–0, 6–0 |
Win | 1953 | U.S. Championships | Grass | Doris Hart | Louise Brough Margaret Osborne duPont |
6–2, 7–9, 9–7 |
Loss | 1954 | Wimbledon | Grass | Doris Hart | Louise Brough Margaret Osborne duPont |
6–4, 7–9, 1–6 |
Win | 1954 | U.S. Championships | Grass | Doris Hart | Louise Brough Margaret Osborne duPont |
6–4, 6–4 |
Loss | 1955 | U.S. Championships | Grass | Doris Hart | Louise Brough Margaret Osborne duPont |
3–6, 6–1, 3–6 |
Loss | 1956 | U.S. Championships | Grass | Betty Rosenquest | Louise Brough Margaret Osborne duPont |
3–6, 0–6 |
Win | 1957 | Australian Championships | Grass | Althea Gibson | Mary Bevis Hawton Fay Muller |
6–2, 6–1 |
Mixed doubles: 5 (1 title, 4 runners-up)
Result | Year | Championship | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Loss | 1951 | U.S. Championships | Grass | Mervyn Rose | Doris Hart Frank Sedgman |
3–6, 2–6 |
Loss | 1952 | French Championships | Clay | Eric Sturgess | Doris Hart Frank Sedgman |
8–6, 3–6, 3–6 |
Loss | 1953 | Wimbledon | Grass | Enrique Morea | Doris Hart Vic Seixas |
7–9, 5–7 |
Loss | 1955 | U.S. Championships | Grass | Gardnar Mulloy | Doris Hart Vic Seixas |
5–7, 7–5, 2–6 |
Win | 1956 | Wimbledon | Grass | Vic Seixas | Gardnar Mulloy Althea Gibson |
2–6, 6–2, 7–5 |
See also
Notes
- along with Maureen Connolly, Margaret Court, Steffi Graf, Doris Hart, Billie Jean King, Martina Navratilova, Chris Evert, Maria Sharapova, and Serena Williams.
References
- ^ Drucker, Joel (July 14, 2021). "In Memoriam: Shirley Fry Irvin". International Tennis Hall of Fame. Retrieved July 15, 2021.
- ^ David Whitley (September 8, 2000). "Orlando's Wimbledon Champion". Orlando Sentinel.
- ^ "Shirley Fry engaged; to wed in February". St. Petersburg Times. December 4, 1956. p. 22 – via Google News Archive.
- ^ "Women's Collegiate Tennis Hall of Fame". Intercollegiate Tennis Association (ITA).
- ^ "Shirley Fry". International Tennis Hall of Fame. Retrieved July 15, 2021.
- Collins, Bud (2008). The Bud Collins History of Tennis: An Authoritative Encyclopedia and Record Book. New York, N.Y: New Chapter Press. pp. 695, 702–3. ISBN 978-0-942257-41-0.
- United States Tennis Association (1988). 1988 Official USTA Tennis Yearbook. Lynn, Massachusetts: H.O. Zimman, Inc. p. 261.
- ^ "Tennis Hall of Famer Shirley Fry Irvin dies at 94". Associated Press. July 14, 2021. Retrieved July 15, 2021.
- "Hall of Famer Shirley Fry Irvin dies at 94". Reuters. July 14, 2021. Retrieved July 15, 2021.
- Enceladus (February 5, 2021). "The oldest living female grandslam singles champions". Talk Tennis. Retrieved July 15, 2021.
External links
Portal: Categories:- 1927 births
- 2021 deaths
- American female tennis players
- Australian Championships (tennis) champions
- French Championships (tennis) champions
- Sportspeople from Akron, Ohio
- Rollins Tars women's tennis players
- International Tennis Hall of Fame inductees
- Tennis players from Ohio
- United States National champions (tennis)
- Wimbledon champions (pre-Open Era)
- Grand Slam (tennis) champions in women's singles
- Grand Slam (tennis) champions in women's doubles
- Grand Slam (tennis) champions in mixed doubles
- World number 1 ranked female tennis players
- 20th-century American sportswomen