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{{Other uses|Dongying District|Dongyin, Lienchiang}}
{{dablink|For the district in which the city seat of Dongying lies, see ].}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2015}}
{{Infobox settlement
<!--See Template:Infobox Settlement for additional fields that may be available-->
<!-- Basic info ---------------->| name = Dongying
| official_name =
| other_name =
| native_name = 东营市
| native_name_lang = zh-Hans
| nickname =
| settlement_type = ]
| total_type = <!-- to set a non-standard label for total area and population rows -->
| motto = <!-- images and maps ----------->
| image_skyline = Dongying, Shandong, China - panoramio (106).jpg
| imagesize =
| image_caption =
| image_seal =
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| image_map = {{maplink|frame=yes|plain=yes|type=shape|stroke-width=2|stroke-color=#000000|zoom=7}}
| mapsize =
| pushpin_map = China
| pushpin_label_position =
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in China
| pushpin_mapsize = <!-- Location ------------------>
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = ]
| subdivision_type1 = ]
| subdivision_name1 = ]
| subdivision_type2 = ]
| subdivision_name2 = 5
| subdivision_type3 = ]
| subdivision_name3 = 43
| subdivision_type4 =
| subdivision_name4 =
| seat_type = Municipal seat
| seat = ]
| parts_type =
| parts_style = <!-- =list (for list), coll (for collapsed list), para (for paragraph format)
Default is list if up to 5 items, coll if more than 5-->
| parts = <!-- parts text, or header for parts list -->
| p1 =
| p2 = <!-- etc. up to p50: for separate parts to be listed-->
<!-- Politics ----------------->| government_footnotes =
| government_type =
| leader_title = CPC Secretary
| leader_name = Shen Changyou ({{lang|zh-hans|申长友}})
| leader_title1 = ]
| leader_name1 = Zhao HaoZhi ({{lang|zh-hans|赵豪志}})
| leader_title2 =
| leader_name2 =
| leader_title3 =
| leader_name3 =
| leader_title4 =
| leader_name4 =
| established_title = <!-- Settled -->
| established_date =
| established_title1 = <!-- Incorporated (town) -->
| established_date1 =
| established_title2 = <!-- Incorporated (city) -->
| established_date2 =
| established_title3 =
| established_date3 =
| founder =
| named_for = <!-- Area --------------------->
| area_magnitude = <!-- use only to set a special wikilink -->
| unit_pref = <!--Enter: Imperial, to display imperial before metric-->
| area_footnotes =
| area_total_km2 = 7923.26<!-- ALL fields with measurements are subject to automatic unit conversion-->
| area_land_km2 = <!--See table @ Template:Infobox Settlement for details on unit conversion-->
| area_water_km2 =
| area_water_percent =
| area_urban_km2 = 5724.8
| area_metro_km2 = 3359.7
<!-- Elevation -------------------------->| elevation_footnotes = <!--for references: use <ref> </ref> tags-->
| elevation_m =
| elevation_ft =
| elevation_max_m =
| elevation_max_ft =
| elevation_min_m =
| elevation_min_ft = <!-- Population ----------------------->
| population_as_of = 2020 census
| population_footnotes = <ref>{{cite web| url = http://www.citypopulation.de/php/china-shandong-admin.php| title = China: Shāndōng (Prefectures, Cities, Districts and Counties) - Population Statistics, Charts and Map}}</ref>
| population_note =
| population_total = 2193518
| population_density_km2 = auto<!--For automatic calculation, any density field may contain: auto -->
| population_metro = 1188656
| population_density_metro_km2 = auto
| population_urban = 1433587
| population_density_urban_km2 = auto
| demographics_type2 = GDP<ref>{{Cite web |title=Shandong Statistical Yearbook-2016|url=http://www.stats-sd.gov.cn/tjnj/nj2016/indexch.htm|website=www.stats-sd.gov.cn}}</ref>
| demographics2_title1 = ]
| demographics2_info1 = ] 415&nbsp;billion<br />] 62.7&nbsp;billion
| demographics2_title2 = Per capita
| demographics2_info2 = CN¥ 191,946<br />US$ 29,006
<!-- General information --------------->| timezone = ]
| utc_offset = +8
| coor_pinpoint = Dongying municipal government
| coordinates = {{coord|37.4340|N|118.6746|E|type:adm2nd_region:CN-37_source:Gaode|format=dms|display=it}}
<!-- Area/postal codes & others -------->| postal_code_type = <!-- ] -->
| postal_code = 257000
| area_code = 546
| iso_code = ]
| blank3_name = ] Prefix
| blank3_info = {{lang|zh-cn|鲁E}}
| blank4_name = <!-- Major ] -->
| blank4_info =
| website = {{URL|www.dongying.gov.cn/}}
| footnotes =
| image_map1 = ChinaShandongDongying.png
| map_caption1 = Location of Dongying City administration in Shandong
}}


'''Dongying''' ({{lang-zh|s=东营 |t=東營 |p=Dōngyíng}}), a ] on the northern (]) coast of ] province, People's Republic of China. As of the 2020 census, 2,193,518 people resided within its administrative area of {{convert|7923.26|km2|abbr=on}} and 1,188,656 in the built-up area made up of Dongying and Kenli districts. Dongying is home to the ], which after the ] is the second largest oilfield in China.<ref>{{Cite web |title=鉴往知来丨跟着总书记学历史：走过一甲子，一个油田的"胜利"之路--时政--人民网 |url=http://politics.people.com.cn/n1/2021/1022/c1001-32261683.html |access-date=2024-10-19 |website=politics.people.com.cn}}</ref>
{| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;"
|+<font size="+1">'''东营市<br>Dōngyíng Shì'''</font>
|-
| align="center" colspan=2 | ]
|-
| ''']'''
| ]
|-
| ''']'''
| ]<br>({{coord|37|27|N|118|28|E|}})
|-
| ''']'''
| 7,923 km²
|-
| ''']'''
| 350.34 km
|-
| ''']'''
| 1,768,116 (2003)
|-
| ''']'''<br>'''- Total'''<br>'''- Per Capita'''
|
|-
| '''Major ]'''
| ] - 99.75%<br>] - 0.119%<br>] - 0.060%
|-
| ''']'''
| 5
|-
| ''']'''
| 43
|-
| '''] Committee Secretary'''
| Zhang Qiubo (张秋波)
|-
| ''']'''
| ] (张建华)
|-
| ''']'''
| 546
|-
| ''']'''
| 257000<br><small>(Dongying District)</small><br>257200-257500<br><small>(Other areas)</small>
|-
| '''] Prefix'''
| 鲁E
|}

'''Dongying''' ({{zh-sp|s=东营|p=Dōngyíng}}) is a ] in ] ], ]. Located around the mouth of the ], Dongying borders ] to the west, ] to the southwest, and ] to the south. The city's 350-km ] borders the ] and the ] to the east and north respectively.


==Administration== ==Administration==


The ] of Dongying administers 5 ], including 2 ] and 3 ]. The prefecture-level city of Dongying administers five ], including three ] and two ]:<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-03-14 |title=东营市建置区划 |trans-title=Establishment of Dongying City |url=http://www.dongying.gov.cn/col/col320639/index.html |access-date=2024-06-11 |website=Dongying Municipal People's Government |language=zh}}</ref>


*] (东营区) *] ({{lang|zh-hans|东营区}})
*] (河口区) *] ({{lang|zh-hans|河口区}})
*] ({{lang|zh-hans|垦利区}})
*] (广饶县)
*] (利津县) *] ({{lang|zh-hans|广饶县}})
*] (垦利县) *] ({{lang|zh-hans|利津县}})


{|class="wikitable"
These are further divided into 43 ], including 23 ], 13 ] and 7 ]s.
! Map
|-
| <div style="position: relative" class="center">
{{Image label begin|image=Administrative Division Dongying.png|width={{{1|485}}}|link=}}
{{Image label|x=710|y=1740|scale={{{1|485}}}/1940|text=]}}
{{Image label|x=710|y=820|scale={{{1|485}}}/1940|text=]}}
{{Image label|x=980|y=1300|scale={{{1|485}}}/1940|text=]}}
{{Image label|x=420|y=1180|scale={{{1|485}}}/1940|text=]}}
{{Image label|x=530|y=2230|scale={{{1|485}}}/1940|text=]}}
{{Image label end}}
</div>
|}

These are further divided into 43 ], including 23 ], 13 ] and seven ]s.


==History== ==History==


The city was established in 1983, as a base for developing the ] Delta and China's second largest ], ]. It was named after the establishment of Dongying and Xiying camps during the ] by ] of ]. Later, Dongying Village was formed, and in 1964, the headquarters of the ] Petroleum Exploration Battle was established in this village.The following year, the Dongying Office in the Huimin area was established here. In 1982, ] approved the establishment of a prefecture level city, named "Dongying".<ref>{{Cite web |last=Dili |first=Dala |date=2021-10-22 |title=从黄河入海口盐碱滩上的东营村到黄河三角洲的石油名城东营市 |trans-title=From Dongying village on the saline beach at the mouth of the Yellow River to Dongying City, a famous oil city in the Yellow River Delta |url=https://www.zhihu.com/pin/1434909767001534464 |access-date=2024-06-11 |website=知乎 |language=zh}}</ref>
The city was established in 1983, as a base for developing the ] Delta and China's second largest ], ]. The oilfield was discovered in 1964 near a small village called Dongying, which gave its name to the city.


==Geography== ==Geography==


Dongying is located on the banks of the Yellow River Delta. It has an area of 7,923 km². Dongying is located on the banks of the Yellow River Delta of Northern Shandong Province.<ref name="Geographical Location">
{{cite web
|url=http://www.dongying.gov.cn:80/eng/en_AboutDongying_lm2.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110518231109/http://www.dongying.gov.cn/eng/en_AboutDongying_lm2.html
|url-status=dead
|archive-date=18 May 2011
|title=Geographical Location
|publisher=Dongying municipal government
|access-date=27 July 2012
}}</ref> Bordering prefectures are:
*] to the west
*] to the southwest
*] to the south
The city is located at 36° 55'–38° 10' N latitude and 118° 07′–119° 10' E longitude, and has a total area of {{convert|7923|km2}}.<ref name="Geographical Location"/> The city's {{convert|350|km|abbr=on}} ] borders ] and ] to the east and north respectively.

===Climate===
Dongying City is located at mid latitudes, facing away from the land and sea, and is influenced by both the Eurasian continent and the Pacific Ocean.<ref>{{Cite web |title=东营市气候特点 - 山东气候 |url=https://sd.weather.com.cn/sdqh/gsqhtd/11/86236.shtml |access-date=2024-10-19 |website=sd.weather.com.cn}}</ref> Dongying has a ]-influenced, four-season ] ] ''Dwa''), with hot, humid summers, and cold but dry winters. The city is dry and nearly rainless in spring, hot and rainy in summer, crisp in autumn and dry and cold (with little snow) in winter. The average annual temperature is {{convert|13.5|°C|1|}}, and the annual precipitation is {{convert|527.7|mm|1}}, with a strong summer maximum, and high variability from year to year. January is the coldest and driest month, with a mean temperature of {{convert|-2.2|°C|1}} and {{convert|5.1|mm|2|abbr=on}} of equivalent rainfall. July is the hottest and wettest month; the corresponding numbers are {{convert|27.0|°C|1}}, and {{convert|136.7|mm|2|abbr=on}}.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-06-11 |title=自然环境 |trans-title=environment |url=http://www.dongying.gov.cn/col/col40583/index.html |website=Dongying Municipal People's Government |language=zh}}</ref>

{{Weather box|width=auto
|metric first=y
|single line=y
|collapsed = Y
|location = Dongying (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1971–2010)
|Jan high C = 2.9
|Feb high C = 6.4
|Mar high C = 13.1
|Apr high C = 20.6
|May high C = 26.4
|Jun high C = 30.2
|Jul high C = 31.6
|Aug high C = 30.5
|Sep high C = 26.9
|Oct high C = 20.6
|Nov high C = 12.3
|Dec high C = 5.0
|Jan mean C = -1.6
|Feb mean C = 1.4
|Mar mean C = 7.3
|Apr mean C = 14.4
|May mean C = 20.7
|Jun mean C = 24.9
|Jul mean C = 27.3
|Aug mean C = 26.5
|Sep mean C = 22.1
|Oct mean C = 15.3
|Nov mean C = 7.4
|Dec mean C = 0.6
|Jan low C = -4.9
|Feb low C = -2.3
|Mar low C = 2.9
|Apr low C = 9.5
|May low C = 15.7
|Jun low C = 20.5
|Jul low C = 23.8
|Aug low C = 23.2
|Sep low C = 18.2
|Oct low C = 11.2
|Nov low C = 3.7
|Dec low C = -2.6
|Jan record high C = 17.3 |Jan record low C = -17.6
|Feb record high C = 22.8 |Feb record low C = -20.2
|Mar record high C = 30.0 |Mar record low C = -8.9
|Apr record high C = 34.3 |Apr record low C = -2.0
|May record high C = 40.7 |May record low C = 3.8
|Jun record high C = 41.4 |Jun record low C = 10.6
|Jul record high C = 40.3 |Jul record low C = 14.8
|Aug record high C = 38.5 |Aug record low C = 14.6
|Sep record high C = 36.8 |Sep record low C = 7.9
|Oct record high C = 32.6 |Oct record low C = -1.5
|Nov record high C = 26.3 |Nov record low C = -10.3
|Dec record high C = 21.0 |Dec record low C = -16.4
|year high C = |year low C =
|year high F = |year low F =
|precipitation colour = green
|Jan precipitation mm = 5.0
|Feb precipitation mm = 10.5
|Mar precipitation mm = 9.7
|Apr precipitation mm = 25.3
|May precipitation mm = 51.2
|Jun precipitation mm = 81.7
|Jul precipitation mm = 140.2
|Aug precipitation mm = 164.7
|Sep precipitation mm = 40.0
|Oct precipitation mm = 27.1
|Nov precipitation mm = 21.6
|Dec precipitation mm = 6.4
|Jan humidity = 60
|Feb humidity = 58
|Mar humidity = 53
|Apr humidity = 53
|May humidity = 57
|Jun humidity = 63
|Jul humidity = 74
|Aug humidity = 76
|Sep humidity = 69
|Oct humidity = 64
|Nov humidity = 63
|Dec humidity = 61
|unit precipitation days = 0.1 mm
|Jan precipitation days = 2.2
|Feb precipitation days = 3.0
|Mar precipitation days = 3.0
|Apr precipitation days = 5.1
|May precipitation days = 6.1
|Jun precipitation days = 7.7
|Jul precipitation days = 10.8
|Aug precipitation days = 10.2
|Sep precipitation days = 5.7
|Oct precipitation days = 5.1
|Nov precipitation days = 4.2
|Dec precipitation days = 3.1
|year precipitation days =
|Jan sun = 178.8
|Feb sun = 179.7
|Mar sun = 228.5
|Apr sun = 246.9
|May sun = 273.5
|Jun sun = 246.0
|Jul sun = 213.3
|Aug sun = 216.3
|Sep sun = 214.1
|Oct sun = 205.2
|Nov sun = 172.6
|Dec sun = 170.3
|year sun =
| Jan percentsun = 58
| Feb percentsun = 58
| Mar percentsun = 61
| Apr percentsun = 62
| May percentsun = 62
| Jun percentsun = 56
| Jul percentsun = 48
| Aug percentsun = 52
| Sep percentsun = 58
| Oct percentsun = 60
| Nov percentsun = 57
| Dec percentsun = 57
| year percentsun =
|Jan snow days = 4.1
|Feb snow days = 3.5
|Mar snow days = 1.4
|Apr snow days = 0.1
|May snow days = 0
|Jun snow days = 0
|Jul snow days = 0
|Aug snow days = 0
|Sep snow days = 0
|Oct snow days = 0
|Nov snow days = 1.0
|Dec snow days = 3.0
|year snow days =
|source 1 = ]<ref name="cma graphical">{{cite web |url=http://data.cma.cn/data/weatherBk.html |script-title=zh:中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data |publisher=] |language = zh-hans |access-date=7 October 2023}}</ref><ref>
{{cite web|url=https://experience.arcgis.com/template/e724038fda394e9d9b7921f10fd1aa55/page/%E7%BA%AF%E8%A1%A8%E6%A0%BC%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1-(%E5%AF%B9%E6%AF%948110%E5%8F%98%E5%8C%96)/?org=UQmaps |script-title=zh:中国气象数据网|publisher=] |language = zh-hans | access-date =7 October 2023 |title=Experience Template }}</ref>
| source 2 = Weather China<ref name = Clim>{{cite web
| url = http://www.weather.com.cn/cityintro/101121201.shtml?
| script-title=zh:东营 - 气象数据 -中国天气网
| publisher = Weather China
| language = zh
| access-date = 29 November 2022}}</ref>
}}


==Economy== ==Economy==
Line 75: Line 314:
A large part of the city's economy revolves around petroleum and the nearby Shengli Oil Field. A large part of the city's economy revolves around petroleum and the nearby Shengli Oil Field.


Industries include: petroleum, petrochemistry, saline chemistry, papermaking, machinery, electronics, construction, building materials, foodstuff processing, pneumatic tires and rubber, textile and light industries. Industries include petroleum, petrochemistry, saline chemistry, papermaking, machinery, electronics, construction, building materials, foodstuff processing, pneumatic tires and rubber, textiles, and light industries.


Dongying is one of the world's leading producers of rubber tires.<ref>{{Cite web |title=中国轮胎之路 |url=https://m.yicai.com/news/101950245.html |access-date=2024-10-19 |website=m.yicai.com}}</ref> With the release of the 2023 ERJ Global Tire Ranking, a total of 36 tire companies from China appear on the list, accounting for nearly 50%. Among them, the number of Shandong tire companies on the list has reached 21, accounting for nearly 60% of China's listed tire companies; Sales account for 51% of domestic tire companies.As one of the main concentration areas of Shandong's tire industry, Dongying has a total of 7 tire companies listed on the latest Top 75 list, with 6 of them showing a significant leap in ranking; Two tire companies also achieved high sales growth in the industry headwinds of 2022.<ref>{{Cite web |title=东营轮胎75强，谁是王中王？ - 综合新闻 - 轮胎商业网 |url=http://www.chinatiredealer.com/news/show-309106.html |access-date=2024-10-19 |website=www.chinatiredealer.com}}</ref>
Dongying is one of the world's leading producers of rubber tires. It has more tire factories than any other city in the world.{{Fact|date=January 2008}}


Recently, Dogying's economy has grown significantly, reflecting the high development of china's economy.{{Fact|date=April 2008}} The city's growing manufacturing sector and its proximity to oil reserves have led to increased company investments. An example is ] - in 2005, Dupont invested 5 billion yuan to build a ] factory in the area. After this project's completion, it will become the largest investment outside of the US for Dupont. The city's growing manufacturing sector and its proximity to oil reserves have led to increased company investments. An example is ], which invested five billion yuan in 2005 to build a ] factory in the area. After this project's completion, it became the largest investment outside of the US for DuPont.<ref>{{Cite web |title=杜邦海外最大项目落户中国引发环保质疑_新闻中心_新浪网 |url=https://news.sina.com.cn/c/2007-12-20/102914564675.shtml |access-date=2024-10-19 |website=news.sina.com.cn}}</ref>

== Culture ==
Dongying History Museum (Guangrao County History Museum) is a comprehensive museum of geography established in May 1993. It is a national second level museum and AAA level tourist attraction, including a comprehensive building and Sun Wu Temple. It covers a total area of 42763 square meters and currently has more than 12000 collections, including 417 precious cultural relics above the national third level (pieces/sets).<ref>{{Cite web |title=东营市历史博物馆 - 场馆介绍 - 山东省爱国主义教育基地 |url=http://www.sd-aiguo.com/hdql/index/venuedetail?id=96 |access-date=2024-10-19 |website=www.sd-aiguo.com}}</ref>

The Sun Tzu Cultural Tourism Area is located in the Chengdong New District of Guangrao County, Dongying City. Based on the standards of national level ecological tourism demonstration areas and tourist resorts, it is a cultural experiential tourism and vacation project with Sun Tzu culture as its theme, created according to the functional positioning of ecology, tourism, culture, and city. In August 2012, it was rated as a national 4A level tourist attraction.<ref>{{Cite web |title=欢迎访问中国孙子文化园 |url=http://www.tianxiaqiguan.com/detail/intro/sid/14718310186234540 |access-date=2024-10-19 |website=www.tianxiaqiguan.com}}</ref>

==Transportation==
* ] (])
* ]
*]<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/regional/2009-11/30/content_9090536.htm|title=Shandong expands railway network|website=www.chinadaily.com.cn|access-date=2019-07-15}}</ref> (passenger service available at ])
*] (freight only)
* ]

A new bus station ({{lang-zh|s=东营市汽车总站 |p=Dōngyíng Shì qìchē Zǒng Zhàn |labels=no}}) was built between the east and west sides of the city, on Huanghe Road ({{lang-zh|s=黄河路 |p=Huánghé Lù |labels=no}}). Connections to Beijing, Qingdao and Jinan, among many other cities are available on a daily basis.


==Education== ==Education==


Dongying is home to one major University, ], as well as several colleges and technical schools. Dongying is home to one major university, the ], as well as several colleges and technical schools.
There are also many top high schools located in Dongying, one of those is Shengli Oilfield No.1 Middle School. Founded in 1965, rated as the most successful middle and high schools in China in a research hold by Beijing University in 2014, it is the first provincial standardized school in Shandong Province. There are 114 classes in the school with more than 5,300 students.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.sldyzx.cn/Item/4786.aspx |title=Archived copy |access-date=29 March 2019 |archive-date=29 March 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190329232019/http://www.sldyzx.cn/Item/4786.aspx |url-status=dead }}</ref>


==Sister City== ==Explosion==
{{Main|2015 Dongying explosion}}
There was an explosion that occurred at a ] factory starting on Monday, 31 August 2015. Thirteen people died and several were detained by authorities.<ref></ref> According to Dongying municipal party media reports, the accident occurred at Binyuan Chemical Company in Diaokou Township, Lijin County. An explosion occurred late at night on Monday (August 31), and the flames were extinguished in the early morning of Tuesday (September 1).


According to the report, the accident resulted in one death, and the relevant company leaders have been brought under control.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2015-09-01 |title=山东利津化工厂爆炸"一人死亡" |url=https://www.bbc.com/zhongwen/simp/china/2015/09/150901_china_shandong_chemical_blast |access-date=2024-10-19 |website=BBC News 中文 |language=zh-Hans}}</ref>
*{{flagicon|Texas}} ] (]) - Midland is known for producing Oil

*{{flagicon|South Korea}} ]
==Sister city==

*{{flagdeco|US}} ], United States, known for producing oil
*{{flagdeco|ROK}} ], ], South Korea
*{{flagdeco|US}} ], United States<ref>{{cite web |last1=Burkard |first1=Richard |title=Sister city providing PPE to Madisonville |url=https://www.kentuckytoday.com/state/sister-city-providing-ppe-to-madisonville/article_860fdfa3-986b-579c-b8a5-2a5cee2f4d07.html |website=kentuckytoday.com |date=May 2020 |publisher=Kentucky Today |access-date=9 February 2023}}</ref>

==References==
<references />


==External links== ==External links==
{{Wikivoyage|Dongying}}
* (in Simplified Chinese)
{{commons category|Dongying}}
* (in Simplified Chinese)
* *
*


{{Shandong topics}}
{{Shandong}} {{Shandong}}
{{Prefectural-level divisions of the People's Republic of China}}
{{Major cities along the Yellow River}}


{{Authority control}}

]
] ]
]

]

{{Shandong-geo-stub}}

]
]
]
]
]
]
]
]
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]
]

Latest revision as of 04:21, 10 December 2024

For other uses, see Dongying District and Dongyin, Lienchiang.

Prefecture-level city in Shandong, People's Republic of China
Dongying 东营市
Prefecture-level city
Location of Dongying City administration in ShandongLocation of Dongying City administration in Shandong
Dongying is located in ChinaDongyingDongyingLocation in China
Coordinates (Dongying municipal government): 37°26′02″N 118°40′29″E / 37.4340°N 118.6746°E / 37.4340; 118.6746
CountryPeople's Republic of China
ProvinceShandong
County-level divisions5
Township-level divisions43
Municipal seatDongying District
Government
 • CPC SecretaryShen Changyou (申长友)
 • MayorZhao HaoZhi (赵豪志)
Area
 • Prefecture-level city7,923.26 km (3,059.19 sq mi)
 • Urban5,724.8 km (2,210.4 sq mi)
 • Metro3,359.7 km (1,297.2 sq mi)
Population
 • Prefecture-level city2,193,518
 • Density280/km (720/sq mi)
 • Urban1,433,587
 • Urban density250/km (650/sq mi)
 • Metro1,188,656
 • Metro density350/km (920/sq mi)
GDP
 • Prefecture-level cityCN¥ 415 billion
US$ 62.7 billion
 • Per capitaCN¥ 191,946
US$ 29,006
Time zoneUTC+8 (China Standard)
Area code546
ISO 3166 codeCN-SD-05
License Plate Prefix鲁E
Websitewww.dongying.gov.cn

Dongying (simplified Chinese: 东营; traditional Chinese: 東營; pinyin: Dōngyíng), a prefecture-level city on the northern (Bohai Sea) coast of Shandong province, People's Republic of China. As of the 2020 census, 2,193,518 people resided within its administrative area of 7,923.26 km (3,059.19 sq mi) and 1,188,656 in the built-up area made up of Dongying and Kenli districts. Dongying is home to the Shengli Oilfield, which after the Daqing oilfield is the second largest oilfield in China.

Administration

The prefecture-level city of Dongying administers five county-level divisions, including three districts and two counties:

Map
Dongying Hekou Kenli Lijin
County Guangrao
County

These are further divided into 43 township-level divisions, including 23 towns, 13 townships and seven subdistricts.

History

The city was established in 1983, as a base for developing the Yellow River Delta and China's second largest oilfield, Shengli Field. It was named after the establishment of Dongying and Xiying camps during the Eastern Expedition by Emperor Taizong of Tang Dynasty. Later, Dongying Village was formed, and in 1964, the headquarters of the North China Petroleum Exploration Battle was established in this village.The following year, the Dongying Office in the Huimin area was established here. In 1982, the State Council approved the establishment of a prefecture level city, named "Dongying".

Geography

Dongying is located on the banks of the Yellow River Delta of Northern Shandong Province. Bordering prefectures are:

The city is located at 36° 55'–38° 10' N latitude and 118° 07′–119° 10' E longitude, and has a total area of 7,923 square kilometres (3,059 sq mi). The city's 350 km (220 mi) coastline borders Laizhou Bay and Bohai Bay to the east and north respectively.

Climate

Dongying City is located at mid latitudes, facing away from the land and sea, and is influenced by both the Eurasian continent and the Pacific Ocean. Dongying has a monsoon-influenced, four-season humid continental climate Köppen Dwa), with hot, humid summers, and cold but dry winters. The city is dry and nearly rainless in spring, hot and rainy in summer, crisp in autumn and dry and cold (with little snow) in winter. The average annual temperature is 13.5 °C (56.3 °F), and the annual precipitation is 527.7 millimetres (20.8 in), with a strong summer maximum, and high variability from year to year. January is the coldest and driest month, with a mean temperature of −2.2 °C (28.0 °F) and 5.1 mm (0.20 in) of equivalent rainfall. July is the hottest and wettest month; the corresponding numbers are 27.0 °C (80.6 °F), and 136.7 mm (5.38 in).

Climate data for Dongying (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1971–2010)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 17.3
(63.1) 		22.8
(73.0) 		30.0
(86.0) 		34.3
(93.7) 		40.7
(105.3) 		41.4
(106.5) 		40.3
(104.5) 		38.5
(101.3) 		36.8
(98.2) 		32.6
(90.7) 		26.3
(79.3) 		21.0
(69.8) 		41.4
(106.5)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 2.9
(37.2) 		6.4
(43.5) 		13.1
(55.6) 		20.6
(69.1) 		26.4
(79.5) 		30.2
(86.4) 		31.6
(88.9) 		30.5
(86.9) 		26.9
(80.4) 		20.6
(69.1) 		12.3
(54.1) 		5.0
(41.0) 		18.9
(66.0)
Daily mean °C (°F) −1.6
(29.1) 		1.4
(34.5) 		7.3
(45.1) 		14.4
(57.9) 		20.7
(69.3) 		24.9
(76.8) 		27.3
(81.1) 		26.5
(79.7) 		22.1
(71.8) 		15.3
(59.5) 		7.4
(45.3) 		0.6
(33.1) 		13.9
(56.9)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) −4.9
(23.2) 		−2.3
(27.9) 		2.9
(37.2) 		9.5
(49.1) 		15.7
(60.3) 		20.5
(68.9) 		23.8
(74.8) 		23.2
(73.8) 		18.2
(64.8) 		11.2
(52.2) 		3.7
(38.7) 		−2.6
(27.3) 		9.9
(49.9)
Record low °C (°F) −17.6
(0.3) 		−20.2
(−4.4) 		−8.9
(16.0) 		−2.0
(28.4) 		3.8
(38.8) 		10.6
(51.1) 		14.8
(58.6) 		14.6
(58.3) 		7.9
(46.2) 		−1.5
(29.3) 		−10.3
(13.5) 		−16.4
(2.5) 		−20.2
(−4.4)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 5.0
(0.20) 		10.5
(0.41) 		9.7
(0.38) 		25.3
(1.00) 		51.2
(2.02) 		81.7
(3.22) 		140.2
(5.52) 		164.7
(6.48) 		40.0
(1.57) 		27.1
(1.07) 		21.6
(0.85) 		6.4
(0.25) 		583.4
(22.97)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) 2.2 3.0 3.0 5.1 6.1 7.7 10.8 10.2 5.7 5.1 4.2 3.1 66.2
Average snowy days 4.1 3.5 1.4 0.1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.0 3.0 13.1
Average relative humidity (%) 60 58 53 53 57 63 74 76 69 64 63 61 63
Mean monthly sunshine hours 178.8 179.7 228.5 246.9 273.5 246.0 213.3 216.3 214.1 205.2 172.6 170.3 2,545.2
Percent possible sunshine 58 58 61 62 62 56 48 52 58 60 57 57 57
Source 1: China Meteorological Administration
Source 2: Weather China

Economy

A large part of the city's economy revolves around petroleum and the nearby Shengli Oil Field.

Industries include petroleum, petrochemistry, saline chemistry, papermaking, machinery, electronics, construction, building materials, foodstuff processing, pneumatic tires and rubber, textiles, and light industries.

Dongying is one of the world's leading producers of rubber tires. With the release of the 2023 ERJ Global Tire Ranking, a total of 36 tire companies from China appear on the list, accounting for nearly 50%. Among them, the number of Shandong tire companies on the list has reached 21, accounting for nearly 60% of China's listed tire companies; Sales account for 51% of domestic tire companies.As one of the main concentration areas of Shandong's tire industry, Dongying has a total of 7 tire companies listed on the latest Top 75 list, with 6 of them showing a significant leap in ranking; Two tire companies also achieved high sales growth in the industry headwinds of 2022.

The city's growing manufacturing sector and its proximity to oil reserves have led to increased company investments. An example is DuPont, which invested five billion yuan in 2005 to build a titanium dioxide factory in the area. After this project's completion, it became the largest investment outside of the US for DuPont.

Culture

Dongying History Museum (Guangrao County History Museum) is a comprehensive museum of geography established in May 1993. It is a national second level museum and AAA level tourist attraction, including a comprehensive building and Sun Wu Temple. It covers a total area of 42763 square meters and currently has more than 12000 collections, including 417 precious cultural relics above the national third level (pieces/sets).

The Sun Tzu Cultural Tourism Area is located in the Chengdong New District of Guangrao County, Dongying City. Based on the standards of national level ecological tourism demonstration areas and tourist resorts, it is a cultural experiential tourism and vacation project with Sun Tzu culture as its theme, created according to the functional positioning of ecology, tourism, culture, and city. In August 2012, it was rated as a national 4A level tourist attraction.

Transportation

A new bus station (东营市汽车总站; Dōngyíng Shì qìchē Zǒng Zhàn) was built between the east and west sides of the city, on Huanghe Road (黄河路; Huánghé Lù). Connections to Beijing, Qingdao and Jinan, among many other cities are available on a daily basis.

Education

Dongying is home to one major university, the China University of Petroleum, as well as several colleges and technical schools. There are also many top high schools located in Dongying, one of those is Shengli Oilfield No.1 Middle School. Founded in 1965, rated as the most successful middle and high schools in China in a research hold by Beijing University in 2014, it is the first provincial standardized school in Shandong Province. There are 114 classes in the school with more than 5,300 students.

Explosion

Main article: 2015 Dongying explosion

There was an explosion that occurred at a chemical factory starting on Monday, 31 August 2015. Thirteen people died and several were detained by authorities. According to Dongying municipal party media reports, the accident occurred at Binyuan Chemical Company in Diaokou Township, Lijin County. An explosion occurred late at night on Monday (August 31), and the flames were extinguished in the early morning of Tuesday (September 1).

According to the report, the accident resulted in one death, and the relevant company leaders have been brought under control.

Sister city

References

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  2. "Shandong Statistical Yearbook-2016". www.stats-sd.gov.cn.
  3. "鉴往知来丨跟着总书记学历史：走过一甲子，一个油田的"胜利"之路--时政--人民网". politics.people.com.cn. Retrieved 19 October 2024.
  4. "东营市建置区划" [Establishment of Dongying City]. Dongying Municipal People's Government (in Chinese). 14 March 2023. Retrieved 11 June 2024.
  5. Dili, Dala (22 October 2021). "从黄河入海口盐碱滩上的东营村到黄河三角洲的石油名城东营市" [From Dongying village on the saline beach at the mouth of the Yellow River to Dongying City, a famous oil city in the Yellow River Delta]. 知乎 (in Chinese). Retrieved 11 June 2024.
  6. ^ "Geographical Location". Dongying municipal government. Archived from the original on 18 May 2011. Retrieved 27 July 2012.
  7. "东营市气候特点 - 山东气候". sd.weather.com.cn. Retrieved 19 October 2024.
  8. "自然环境" [environment]. Dongying Municipal People's Government (in Chinese). 11 June 2024.
  9. 中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 7 October 2023.
  10. "Experience Template" 中国气象数据网 (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 7 October 2023.
  11. 东营 - 气象数据 -中国天气网 (in Chinese). Weather China. Retrieved 29 November 2022.
  12. "中国轮胎之路". m.yicai.com. Retrieved 19 October 2024.
  13. "东营轮胎75强，谁是王中王？ - 综合新闻 - 轮胎商业网". www.chinatiredealer.com. Retrieved 19 October 2024.
  14. "杜邦海外最大项目落户中国引发环保质疑_新闻中心_新浪网". news.sina.com.cn. Retrieved 19 October 2024.
  15. "东营市历史博物馆 - 场馆介绍 - 山东省爱国主义教育基地". www.sd-aiguo.com. Retrieved 19 October 2024.
  16. "欢迎访问中国孙子文化园". www.tianxiaqiguan.com. Retrieved 19 October 2024.
  17. "Shandong expands railway network". www.chinadaily.com.cn. Retrieved 15 July 2019.
  18. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 29 March 2019. Retrieved 29 March 2019.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  19. Dongying factory blast kills one, six execs arrested, Asia Pacific News, 01-09-2014
  20. "山东利津化工厂爆炸"一人死亡"". BBC News 中文 (in Simplified Chinese). 1 September 2015. Retrieved 19 October 2024.
  21. Burkard, Richard (May 2020). "Sister city providing PPE to Madisonville". kentuckytoday.com. Kentucky Today. Retrieved 9 February 2023.

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