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{{Short description|Indian geostrategist and writer}}
]
{{EngvarB|date=December 2019}}
'''Brahma Chellaney''' is Professor of Strategic Studies at the ]-based ], an independent, privately funded think-tank. Until recently, he was also a Member of the Policy Advisory Group headed by the External Affairs Minister of ].
{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2019}}
{{Infobox person
| name = Brahma Chellaney
| image = chellaney.jpg
| caption = Chellaney in 2009
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|18 January 1962}}
| birth_place = ]
| nationality = Indian
| death_date =
| death_place =
| occupation = Academic and public intellectual
| alma_mater = ]<br> ]<br> ]
| networth =
| spouse =
| children =
| website =
}}
'''Brahma Chellaney''' (born 18 January 1962) is an Indian ] and columnist.<ref name=Weiss>
{{citation |author=Stanley A. Weiss |title=Whom Do Sanctions Hurt |newspaper=The New York Times |date=20 February 2009 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/02/20/opinion/20iht-edweiss.1.20331049.html |id={{ProQuest|2220509275}}}}
</ref><ref name=Georgetown>
{{cite web |url=http://www.press.georgetown.edu/book/georgetown/water |title=Water: Asia's New Battleground |publisher=Georgetown University Press |date=2013}}
</ref>
He is a professor of strategic studies at the ] in New Delhi; a Richard von Weizsäcker Fellow of the Robert Bosch Academy in Berlin; and an affiliate with the International Centre for the Study of Radicalization at King’s College London.
He was a member of India's National Security Advisory Board and an author of its draft nuclear doctrine.<ref name="Nature"/>
He is a regular columnist for ],<ref name="Project Syndicate">
{{cite news |title=Columnist Brahma Chellaney |newspaper=Project Syndicate |url=http://www.project-syndicate.org/columnist/brahma-chellaney}}
</ref> and writes for numerous other international publications.


==Education and career==
Professor Chellaney is widely regarded as one of India's leading strategic minds. He is very well known as a commentator on regional and international issues in the realm of strategic affairs.
Chellaney was born in New Delhi. After passing the ] examination at ], he did a Bachelor of Arts (Honours) from ] and a ] from the ]. He holds a PhD in international studies from the ].<ref name=CPR/>


He is a Professor of Strategic Studies at the New Delhi-based ]; a Richard von Weizsäcker Fellow with the ] in Berlin; and a nonresident affiliate with the International Centre for the Study of Radicalization at ].<ref name=Rajaratnam/>
He is one of the authors of India's nuclear doctrine and its first strategic defense review. Those contributions came when Professor Chellaney was an adviser to India’s National Security Council until January 2000, serving as convenor of the External Security Group of the National Security Advisory Board, as well as member of the Board’s Nuclear Doctrine Group.
In the mid-2000s, he was a member of the Indian government's Policy Advisory Group, which was chaired by the External Affairs Minister of ].<ref>
{{cite web |title=Brahma Chellaney (Guest Speaker) |publisher=Wilson Center |date= |url=https://www.wilsoncenter.org/person/brahma-chellaney |accessdate=21 December 2019}}
</ref><ref>
{{cite web |title=25th Anniversary Debate |publisher=United Nations Institute for Disarmament Research |date=5 February 2006 |accessdate=9 January 2020 |url=https://www.unidir.org/html/en/25th_anniversary.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060205142924/https://www.unidir.org/html/en/25th_anniversary.html |archive-date=5 February 2006 |url-status=dead}}
</ref> Before that, he was an adviser to India’s National Security Council, serving as convener of the External Security Group of the National Security Advisory Board.<ref>
{{cite web |title=Brahma Chellaney: India's hydro-diplomacy with Pakistan, Bangladesh and China |publisher=Global Water Forum |date=30 August 2019 |url=https://globalwaterforum.org/2019/08/30/brahma-chellaney-indias-hydro-diplomacy-with-pakistan-bangladesh-and-china/}}
</ref>


==Career==
== Education and career ==
Chellaney was described in '']'' in 1999 as "one of the independent experts who helped draft India's proposed nuclear doctrine".<ref>
Chellaney holds a ] in arms control. A specialist on international security and arms control issues, Professor Chellaney has held appointments at the ] University, the ], the ] University's School of Advanced International Studies and the Australian National University. His specialization includes energy and climate security, terrorism and nuclear issues.
{{cite web |author=Brahma Chellaney |title=India, Too, Has a Right to Credible Nuclear Deterrence |newspaper=The New York Times |date=1 September 1999 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1999/09/01/opinion/IHT-india-too-has-a-right-to-credible-nuclear-deterrence.html}}
</ref><ref name="Nature">
{{cite journal |author1=Zia Mian |author2=M. V. Ramana |title=Where nuclear weapons come before basic needs |url=https://www.nature.com/articles/45373 |journal=Nature |date=16 December 1999}}
</ref> The country's draft nuclear doctrine was publicly released in August 1999.<ref>
{{cite web |title=Draft Report of National Security Advisory Board on Indian Nuclear Doctrine |publisher=Federation of American Scientists |date=17 August 1999 |url=https://fas.org/nuke/guide/india/doctrine/990817-indnucld.htm}}
</ref> The institutions where he has held appointments include ], the Norwegian Nobel Institute, the ], the ] at the ], and the ].<ref>
{{cite web |title=Brahma Chellaney |publisher=Robert Bosch Academy |date= |accessdate=21 December 2019 |url=http://www.robertboschacademy.de/content/language2/html/53215.asp}}
</ref><ref>
{{cite web |title=25th Anniversary Debate |publisher=United Nations Institute for Disarmament Research |date=5 February 2006 |url=https://www.unidir.org/html/en/25th_anniversary.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060205142924/https://www.unidir.org/html/en/25th_anniversary.html |archive-date=5 February 2006 |url-status=dead}}
</ref> Graham Tobin from the University of South Florida has as described Chellaney’s geopolitical analyses as astute and critical.<ref>
{{cite journal |last1=Tobin |first1=Graham |title=Water, Peace, and War: Confronting the Global Water Crisis by Brahma Chellaney |journal=Journal of Latin American Geography |date=January 2014 |volume=13 |issue=3 |page=257-259 |publisher=Johns Hopkins University Press|doi=10.1353/lag.2014.0051 |s2cid=145367818 }}
</ref>


Chellaney coined the term ] to describe how the Chinese government leverages the debt burden of smaller countries for geopolitical ends.<ref>
Professor Chellaney is also a newspaper columnist and television commentator. He writes opinion articles for the ''International Herald Tribune, Wall Street Journal, The Japan Times, The Times of India, The Asian Age'' and ''The Hindustan Times''. In 1985, he won the Overseas Press Club of America's Citation for Excellence.
{{citation |title=China and Africa: Debt-Trap Diplomacy? |author=Heather Zeiger |newspaper=Mind Matters |date=13 November 2020 |url=https://mindmatters.ai/2020/11/china-and-africa-debt-trap-diplomacy/}}
</ref><ref>
{{cite news |author=Brahma Chellaney |title=China's Debt-Trap Diplomacy |newspaper=Project Syndicate |date=23 January 2017 |url=https://www.project-syndicate.org/commentary/china-one-belt-one-road-loans-debt-by-brahma-chellaney-2017-01}}
</ref>
He saw 'debt trap diplomacy' in China's handling of Sri Lanka's debt distress by taking over its ] on a long-term lease.<ref>
{{Citation |last=Chellaney |first=Brahma |date=2017-12-21 |title=China's creditor imperialism |url=https://www.aspistrategist.org.au/chinas-creditor-imperialism/1 |newspaper=The Strategist}}
</ref>
The thesis caught on and began to be used widely, becoming "something approaching conventional wisdom", especially in Washington DC.<ref>
{{cite news |author=Sebastian Srangio |title=Inside China's Belt and Road Tangle |newspaper=The Diplomat |date=1 September 2020 |url=https://thediplomat.com/2020/09/inside-chinas-belt-and-road-tangle/}}
</ref>
Other scholars have disputed the assessment, arguing that Chinese finance was not the source of Sri Lanka’s financial distress.<ref>
{{Cite web |first1=Lee |last1=Jones |first2=Shahar |last2=Hameiri |title=Debunking the myth of 'debt trap' |at=4. Sri Lanka and the BRI |url=https://www.chathamhouse.org/2020/08/debunking-myth-debt-trap-diplomacy/4-sri-lanka-and-bri |date=2020-08-19 |website=Chatham House – International Affairs Think Tank}}
</ref><ref>
{{Cite news |last=Carrai |first=Maria Adele |date=2021-06-05 |title=Questioning the Debt-Trap Diplomacy Rhetoric surrounding Hambantota Port |url=https://gjia.georgetown.edu/2021/06/05/questioning-the-debt-trap-diplomacy-rhetoric-surrounding-hambantota-port/ |website=Georgetown Journal of International Affairs}}
</ref><ref>
{{Cite news |last1=Rithmire |first2=Deborah |last2=Brautigam |first1=Meg |date=2021-02-06 |title=The Chinese 'Debt Trap' Is a Myth |url=https://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2021/02/china-debt-trap-diplomacy/617953/ |newspaper=The Atlantic}}
</ref>


==Publications==
Professor Chellaney is a potential contender for the post of India's ], in particular if the opposition comes to power in nationwide elections scheduled for April-May 2009.
Chellaney is the author of nine books.<ref name=CPR>
{{cite web |title=Brahma Chellaney |publisher=Center for Policy Research |accessdate=21 December 2019 |url=http://www.cprindia.org/users/brahma-chellaney}}
</ref><ref>
{{cite web |title=Brahma Chellaney |publisher=Nikkei Asian Review |url=https://asia.nikkei.com/Opinion/Brahma-Chellaney |accessdate=17 March 2020}}
</ref>


* ''Asian Juggernaut: The Rise of China, India and Japan'', ] USA, 2010. {{isbn|9780061987625}}
== Publications ==
* ''Water, Peace, and War: Confronting the Global Water Crisis'', ], 2015.<ref>
He is the author of five books.
{{cite news |author=G. John Ikenberry |title=Water, Peace, and War: Confronting the Global Water Crisis |newspaper=Foreign Affairs |date=21 October 2013 |url=https://www.foreignaffairs.com/reviews/capsule-review/2013-10-21/water-peace-and-war-confronting-global-water-crisis}}
</ref>
* ''Water: Asia's New Battleground'', ], 2019.<ref>
{{cite news |title=Water: Asia's New Battleground |author=Andrew J. Nathan |newspaper=Foreign Affairs |date=1 November 2011 |url=https://www.foreignaffairs.com/reviews/capsule-review/2011-11-01/water-asia-s-new-battleground }}
</ref>


Two of his most recent books relate to the geopolitics of water resources. Another book, an international best-seller, focuses on how a fast-rising Asia has become the defining fulcrum of global geopolitical change.<ref name=Rajaratnam>
His latest book is the best-selling ''Asian Juggernaut: The Rise of China, India and Japan'' (HarperCollins, 2007). This book focuses on a resurgent Asia’s potential emergence as the global pivot. Asia’s significance in international relations is beginning to rival that of Europe in the 18th and 19th centuries. With the world’s fastest-growing markets, fastest-rising military expenditures and most serious hot spots, Asia holds the key to the future global order. The book examines the ascent of Asia by focusing on its three main powers — China, India and Japan. It argues that how the China-Japan, China-India and Japan-India equations evolve in the coming years will have a crucial bearing on Asian and global security.
{{cite web |title=The S.T. Lee Distinguished Annual Lecture by Professor Brahma Chellaney |publisher=S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies |date=30 October 2018 |url=https://www.rsis.edu.sg/event/the-s-t-lee-distinguished-annual-lecture-by-professor-brahma-chellaney-professor-of-strategic-studies-centre-for-policy-research-new-delhi/}}
</ref>
Another recent publication is a smaller, 100-page book, ''On the Frontline of Climate Change: International Security Implications'' (KAF, 2007), with Heela Najibullah. This is a study of the larger strategic ramifications of global warming. Given that climate change can only be slowed but not stopped, the book contends that the subject should be elevated to a national-security issue. It argues that Asia is likely to bear the brunt of climate change, making it imperative for Asian states to build greater institutional and organizational capacity.


==Reception==
Professor Chellaney has published research papers in ''International Security, Orbis, Survival, Washington Quarterly, Security Studies'' and ''Terrorism.''


Chellaney was criticized by Chinese state-owned media outlet the '']'' for indirectly accusing China of having involvement in the death of ]. The Global Times described Chellaney as a "conspiracy theorist".<ref>https://www.greaterkashmir.com/world/china-slams-conspiracy-theory-over-cds-chopper-crash/</ref><ref>https://www.deccanherald.com/world/chinas-state-affiliated-media-says-death-of-gen-rawat-in-chopper-crash-exposes-india-s-lack-of-combat-preparedness-1059331.html</ref>
]

Chellaney received the $20,000 Bernard Schwartz Award from the New York-based ] for his work, ''Water: Asia's New Battleground'', published by Georgetown University Press. The award recognises outstanding contributions regarding contemporary Asian affairs and US-Asia relations.<ref name="Hindu award">
{{cite news |title=Brahma Chellaney wins Asia Society Bernard Schwartz Book Award |newspaper=The Hindu Business Line |date=25 October 2012 |url=https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/news/variety/Brahma-Chellaney-wins-Asia-Society-Bernard-Schwartz-Book-Award/article20519053.ece}}
</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist|2}}

==External links==
{{Commons category|Brahma Chellaney}}
* : Brahma Chellaney's website

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Chellaney, Brahma}}
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Latest revision as of 02:22, 31 December 2024

Indian geostrategist and writer

Brahma Chellaney
Chellaney in 2009
Born (1962-01-18) 18 January 1962 (age 62)
New Delhi, India
NationalityIndian
Alma materHindu College, Delhi
Delhi School of Economics
Jawaharlal Nehru University
Occupation(s)Academic and public intellectual
Websitechellaney.net

Brahma Chellaney (born 18 January 1962) is an Indian geostrategist and columnist. He is a professor of strategic studies at the Centre for Policy Research in New Delhi; a Richard von Weizsäcker Fellow of the Robert Bosch Academy in Berlin; and an affiliate with the International Centre for the Study of Radicalization at King’s College London. He was a member of India's National Security Advisory Board and an author of its draft nuclear doctrine. He is a regular columnist for Project Syndicate, and writes for numerous other international publications.

Education and career

Chellaney was born in New Delhi. After passing the Senior Cambridge examination at Mount St. Mary's School, India, he did a Bachelor of Arts (Honours) from Hindu College, University of Delhi and a Master of Arts from the Delhi School of Economics. He holds a PhD in international studies from the Jawaharlal Nehru University.

He is a Professor of Strategic Studies at the New Delhi-based Centre for Policy Research; a Richard von Weizsäcker Fellow with the Robert Bosch Academy in Berlin; and a nonresident affiliate with the International Centre for the Study of Radicalization at King's College London. In the mid-2000s, he was a member of the Indian government's Policy Advisory Group, which was chaired by the External Affairs Minister of India. Before that, he was an adviser to India’s National Security Council, serving as convener of the External Security Group of the National Security Advisory Board.

Career

Chellaney was described in The New York Times in 1999 as "one of the independent experts who helped draft India's proposed nuclear doctrine". The country's draft nuclear doctrine was publicly released in August 1999. The institutions where he has held appointments include Harvard University, the Norwegian Nobel Institute, the Brookings Institution, the Paul H. Nitze School of Advanced International Studies at the Johns Hopkins University, and the Australian National University. Graham Tobin from the University of South Florida has as described Chellaney’s geopolitical analyses as astute and critical.

Chellaney coined the term debt-trap diplomacy to describe how the Chinese government leverages the debt burden of smaller countries for geopolitical ends. He saw 'debt trap diplomacy' in China's handling of Sri Lanka's debt distress by taking over its Hambantota port on a long-term lease. The thesis caught on and began to be used widely, becoming "something approaching conventional wisdom", especially in Washington DC. Other scholars have disputed the assessment, arguing that Chinese finance was not the source of Sri Lanka’s financial distress.

Publications

Chellaney is the author of nine books.

Two of his most recent books relate to the geopolitics of water resources. Another book, an international best-seller, focuses on how a fast-rising Asia has become the defining fulcrum of global geopolitical change.

Reception

Chellaney was criticized by Chinese state-owned media outlet the Global Times for indirectly accusing China of having involvement in the death of Bipin Rawat. The Global Times described Chellaney as a "conspiracy theorist".

Chellaney received the $20,000 Bernard Schwartz Award from the New York-based Asia Society for his work, Water: Asia's New Battleground, published by Georgetown University Press. The award recognises outstanding contributions regarding contemporary Asian affairs and US-Asia relations.

References

  1. Stanley A. Weiss (20 February 2009), "Whom Do Sanctions Hurt", The New York Times, ProQuest 2220509275
  2. "Water: Asia's New Battleground". Georgetown University Press. 2013.
  3. ^ Zia Mian; M. V. Ramana (16 December 1999). "Where nuclear weapons come before basic needs". Nature.
  4. "Columnist Brahma Chellaney". Project Syndicate.
  5. ^ "Brahma Chellaney". Center for Policy Research. Retrieved 21 December 2019.
  6. ^ "The S.T. Lee Distinguished Annual Lecture by Professor Brahma Chellaney". S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies. 30 October 2018.
  7. "Brahma Chellaney (Guest Speaker)". Wilson Center. Retrieved 21 December 2019.
  8. "25th Anniversary Debate". United Nations Institute for Disarmament Research. 5 February 2006. Archived from the original on 5 February 2006. Retrieved 9 January 2020.
  9. "Brahma Chellaney: India's hydro-diplomacy with Pakistan, Bangladesh and China". Global Water Forum. 30 August 2019.
  10. Brahma Chellaney (1 September 1999). "India, Too, Has a Right to Credible Nuclear Deterrence". The New York Times.
  11. "Draft Report of National Security Advisory Board on Indian Nuclear Doctrine". Federation of American Scientists. 17 August 1999.
  12. "Brahma Chellaney". Robert Bosch Academy. Retrieved 21 December 2019.
  13. "25th Anniversary Debate". United Nations Institute for Disarmament Research. 5 February 2006. Archived from the original on 5 February 2006.
  14. Tobin, Graham (January 2014). "Water, Peace, and War: Confronting the Global Water Crisis by Brahma Chellaney". Journal of Latin American Geography. 13 (3). Johns Hopkins University Press: 257-259. doi:10.1353/lag.2014.0051. S2CID 145367818.
  15. Heather Zeiger (13 November 2020), "China and Africa: Debt-Trap Diplomacy?", Mind Matters
  16. Brahma Chellaney (23 January 2017). "China's Debt-Trap Diplomacy". Project Syndicate.
  17. Chellaney, Brahma (21 December 2017), "China's creditor imperialism", The Strategist
  18. Sebastian Srangio (1 September 2020). "Inside China's Belt and Road Tangle". The Diplomat.
  19. Jones, Lee; Hameiri, Shahar (19 August 2020). "Debunking the myth of 'debt trap'". Chatham House – International Affairs Think Tank. 4. Sri Lanka and the BRI.
  20. Carrai, Maria Adele (5 June 2021). "Questioning the Debt-Trap Diplomacy Rhetoric surrounding Hambantota Port". Georgetown Journal of International Affairs.
  21. Rithmire, Meg; Brautigam, Deborah (6 February 2021). "The Chinese 'Debt Trap' Is a Myth". The Atlantic.
  22. "Brahma Chellaney". Nikkei Asian Review. Retrieved 17 March 2020.
  23. G. John Ikenberry (21 October 2013). "Water, Peace, and War: Confronting the Global Water Crisis". Foreign Affairs.
  24. Andrew J. Nathan (1 November 2011). "Water: Asia's New Battleground". Foreign Affairs.
  25. https://www.greaterkashmir.com/world/china-slams-conspiracy-theory-over-cds-chopper-crash/
  26. https://www.deccanherald.com/world/chinas-state-affiliated-media-says-death-of-gen-rawat-in-chopper-crash-exposes-india-s-lack-of-combat-preparedness-1059331.html
  27. "Brahma Chellaney wins Asia Society Bernard Schwartz Book Award". The Hindu Business Line. 25 October 2012.

External links

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