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{{Short description|Beer made partly from rye}}
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⚫ '''Rye beer''' refers to any ] in which ] (generally ]ed) is substituted for some portion of the ] malt.
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⚫ '''Rye beer''' is a ] in which ] is substituted for some portion of the ] ].


One example of this is ] which is a specialty beer produced with up to sixty percent rye malt. The style originated in ], in southern ] and is brewed with the same type of ] as a German ] resulting in a similar light, dry, spicy taste. ''Roggenbier'' is a beer produced with up to 60% rye malt. The style originated in ], southern ], and is brewed with the same type of ] as a ] '']'', resulting in a similar light, dry, spicy taste.


In the ] another style of rye beer is being developed by ] and ]. In some examples, the ] presence is pushed to the point where they resemble American ]s. In the United States, rye beer is produced by ] and ]. In some examples, the ] presence is pushed to the point where they resemble ] ]s (IPAs).<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://beeradvocate.com/beer/profile/458/2255|title=Full Moon Pale Rye Ale {{!}} Real Ale Brewing Company|website=BeerAdvocate|language=en-US|access-date=2018-09-07}}</ref> This style is often called a ], or "Rye-P-A".


Finnish ] is another style of rye beer, produced by brewing rye with juniper berries and wild yeast. ] ''] ''is produced by brewing rye with ] and ]


The traditional ]'' ]'' is made using rye bread that has been ] and fermented.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.beermonthclub.com/dogfish-head-craft-brewery-zwaanendale|title=Dogfish Head Craft Brewery - Zwaanendale|website=www.beermonthclub.com|language=en-US|access-date=2018-10-03}}</ref>
Another type of rye beer is ], although the alcohol is low enough to be considered an ] in many cases.

In theory, a ] could be made by drying some rye malt over an open flame rather than in a kiln, although there are currently no commercial examples.


==Roggenbier== ==Roggenbier==
Until the 15th Century, it was common in ], particularly in ], to use ] ] for brewing beer. However, after a period of bad harvests, it was ruled that rye would only be used for baking ], (thus only ] was to be used for beer, see the German law known as the ]). Roggenbier virtually disappeared for almost five hundred years. In 1988, it reappeared in Bavaria. In ], rye ] was used for brewing beer until the 15th century.<ref name="BrauerBund">{{cite web | title = Sorten Bierspezialitäten – Roggenbier |publisher=Deutscher Brauer Bund | url = http://www.brauer-bund.de/bierfans/sorten/spezi.htm#roggenbier | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20011122113048/http://www.brauer-bund.de/bierfans/sorten/spezi.htm#roggenbier | url-status = dead | archive-date = 2001-11-22 }}</ref> After a period of bad harvests, though, it was ruled that rye would be used only for baking ], thus only ] was to be used for beer;<ref name="BrauerBund"/> see the law known as the '']''.{{Citation needed|date=June 2019}} ''Roggenbier'' disappeared for almost 500 years.


In the late 1980s, the Spezialbrauerei Schierling near ] created the first modern ''Roggenbier'', Schierlinger Roggen, using a modified, patented mashing regimen to cope with the effects of the highly viscous rye wort.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://patents.google.com/patent/EP0360007A2/en|title=Beer with rye-aroma and process for manufacturing the same|website=patents.google.com|language=en-US|access-date=2019-06-27}}</ref>
⚫ The modern version of roggenbier is typically about 5% ABV and is fairly dark in colour. The flavour is grainy, often having a hearty flavour similar to ] bread. Typically, at least 50 percent of the malts used to make the beer are made from rye.<ref>{{cite journal | title = Deutsche Brauer-Bund | url = http://www.brauer-bund.de/bierfans/sorten/spezi.htm#roggenbier }}</ref>


⚫ The modern version of ''Roggenbier'' is typically about 5% ABV and is fairly dark in colour.<ref name="BrauerBund"/> The flavour is grainy, often having a hearty flavour similar to ] bread. Typically, at least 50% of the malts used to make the beer are made from rye.
*

===Examples===
*] Roggenbier
*] Wolnzacher Roggenbier
*] Roggen

==American Rye==
===Examples===
*] Hop Rod Rye Ale
*] Red's Rye
*] XII
*] Roggenbier
*] Full Moon Pale Rye Ale


==References== ==References==
{{Reflist}} {{Reflist}}



{{Beer Styles}} {{Beer Styles}}


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Latest revision as of 22:30, 17 October 2024

Beer made partly from rye
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A glass and bottle of rye beer, Imperial Pale Ale. Terrapin Brewing Co. Rye Squared
A glass of Amager Ryeporter beer
A bottle and a glass of Finnish rye beer from the brand Lammin Sahti

Rye beer is a beer in which rye is substituted for some portion of the malted barley.

Roggenbier is a beer produced with up to 60% rye malt. The style originated in Bavaria, southern Germany, and is brewed with the same type of yeast as a German Hefeweizen, resulting in a similar light, dry, spicy taste.

In the United States, rye beer is produced by homebrewers and microbreweries. In some examples, the hops presence is pushed to the point where they resemble American India pale ales (IPAs). This style is often called a Rye IPA, or "Rye-P-A".

Finnish sahti is produced by brewing rye with juniper berries and baker's yeast

The traditional Slavic kvass is made using rye bread that has been steeped and fermented.

Roggenbier

In Bavaria, rye malt was used for brewing beer until the 15th century. After a period of bad harvests, though, it was ruled that rye would be used only for baking bread, thus only barley was to be used for beer; see the law known as the Reinheitsgebot. Roggenbier disappeared for almost 500 years.

In the late 1980s, the Spezialbrauerei Schierling near Regensburg created the first modern Roggenbier, Schierlinger Roggen, using a modified, patented mashing regimen to cope with the effects of the highly viscous rye wort.

The modern version of Roggenbier is typically about 5% ABV and is fairly dark in colour. The flavour is grainy, often having a hearty flavour similar to pumpernickel bread. Typically, at least 50% of the malts used to make the beer are made from rye.

References

  1. "Full Moon Pale Rye Ale | Real Ale Brewing Company". BeerAdvocate. Retrieved 2018-09-07.
  2. "Dogfish Head Craft Brewery - Zwaanendale". www.beermonthclub.com. Retrieved 2018-10-03.
  3. ^ "Sorten Bierspezialitäten – Roggenbier". Deutscher Brauer Bund. Archived from the original on 2001-11-22.
  4. "Beer with rye-aroma and process for manufacturing the same". patents.google.com. Retrieved 2019-06-27.


Beer styles (list)
Ale
Lager
Other styles
Sour beer
See also
Categories: