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{{Short description|Neighborhood in Chennai, India}}
{{Expand|date=March 2007}}
{{Cleanup|date=March 2008}} {{original research|date=February 2019}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2023}}

{{Use Indian English|date=March 2023}}
<!-- See ] for details -->{{Infobox Indian Jurisdiction |
<!-- See ] for details -->{{Infobox settlement
native_name = PORUR |
| name = Porur
type = suburb |
| native_name =
metro=Chennai|
| native_name_lang =
latd = 13.03478 | longd = 80.15586|
| other_name =
locator_position = right |
| settlement_type = Neighbourhood
state_name = Tamil Nadu |
| image_skyline = Porur Junction.jpg
district = ] |
| image_alt =
leader_title = Town Panchayat President|
| image_caption =
leader_name = Lakshmi Kuppan|
| image_map =
altitude = 16|
| map_alt =
population_as_of = 2001 |
| map_caption = Porur
population_total = 28,782|
| pushpin_map = India Chennai #Tamil Nadu
population_density = |
| pushpin_label_position = right
area_magnitude= sq. km |
| pushpin_map_alt =
area_total = |
| pushpin_map_caption = Porur (Chennai)
area_telephone = |
| coordinates = {{coord|13.038200|N|80.156500|E|display=inline,title}}
postal_code = |
| subdivision_type = Country
vehicle_code_range = |
| subdivision_name = India
sex_ratio = |
| subdivision_type1 = ]
unlocode = |
| subdivision_name1 = ]
website = |
| subdivision_type2 = ]
footnotes = |
| subdivision_name2 = ]
| subdivision_type3 = ]
| subdivision_name3 = ]
| subdivision_type4 = Zone
| subdivision_name4 = Central Chennai Zone
| established_title = <!-- Established -->
| established_date =
| founder =
| named_for =
| government_type = Chennai Corporation
| governing_body = Chennai Corporation
| unit_pref = Metric
| area_footnotes =
| area_rank =
| area_total_km2 = 3.78
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m = 43
| population_total = 28783
| population_as_of = 2001
| population_rank =
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_demonym =
| population_footnotes =
| demographics_type1 = Languages
| demographics1_title1 = Official
| demographics1_info1 = ]
| timezone1 = ]
| utc_offset1 = +5:30
| postal_code_type = ]
| postal_code = 600 116
| registration_plate = TN 10(RTO, Chennai(South West))
| website =
| footnotes =
}} }}
'''Porur''' ({{IPA-ta|poːɾuːɾ|lang}}) is a ] of ], ]. It is situated in the ] of ] in the southern part of the city. Since 2011, it has been a part of the ] and included in zone number 11.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-06-10|title=Corporation of Chennai|url=http://www.chennaicorporation.gov.in/images/MAP_ZONE_WARD.jpg|url-status=live|access-date=2021-07-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200610135005/http://www.chennaicorporation.gov.in/images/MAP_ZONE_WARD.jpg|archive-date=2020-06-10}}</ref>
]
'''Porur''' is a town in ] in the ]n ] of ]. It is a vibrant suburb of ]. It is located at 13.03° N and 80.16° E and 52 feet (15 metres) above sea level. It is located 18 km south-west of ] ] limits on the Guindy-Poonamalee road which eventually merges into the Chennai-Bangalore highway. For administrative purposes, Porur has been included in ].


The earliest ] of Porur goes back to the Chola period when it served as the headquarters of an administrative division (''nadu'') called Perur Nadu. ] is the major source of fresh water for suburban areas such as ], ] and ]. Porur is also known for the ]. Porur houses Mono-pulse Secondary Surveillance radar, one of the two radars in the city, which aids air-transport communication.<ref name="ChennaiATC_EntireSouthIndianSkies">{{cite news
*Taluk : ]
| last = Janardhanan
*District : ]
| first = Arun
*State : ]
| title = Chennai ATC enjoys the navigation of entire South Indian skies
*MLA Constituency : ]
| newspaper = The Times of India
*MP Constituency : ]
| location = Chennai
*STD Code : 044
| language = ta
*PIN Code : 600116
| publisher = The Times Group
*Neighbouring Towns : ], ], ], ], ]
| date = 29 September 2011
| url = http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/chennai/Chennai-ATC-enjoys-the-navigation-of-entire-South-Indian-skies/articleshow/10163937.cms
| access-date = 1 Dec 2012}}</ref>


==History== == Location ==
Porur is located at 13.03° N and 80.16° E, and 52 feet (15 metres) above sea level. It is bounded on the east and south-east by the Pallavaram Hills.
Porur is believed to have a very long history, its existence going back to ] times. A decisive battle is believed to have been fought here during the ] period and hence the name 'Porur' which in ] roughly translates as 'Battlefield'.Besides,there is an ancient ] ] which is claimed to have been in existence for centuries.


== History ==
The antiquity of this township is further vouched for by the presence of a nearby township by name ] which may be an indicator of the inclusion of this region within the ] ] of ] during the 17th and 18th centuries AD.
Porur was a little-known village administered as part of the Saidapet taluk of the then Chengalpattu district in 1961.<ref>{{cite web |title=Tamil Nadu Government - RTO Details |url=http://www.tn.gov.in/sta/rtocontact.html |website=www.tn.gov.in}}</ref><ref name="ws1p237">{{cite book|title=Indian journal of power and river valley development, Volume 41|pages=237|year=1991}}</ref><ref name="ws2p910">{{cite book|title=Eastern economist, Volume 41|pages=910|year=1963}}</ref><ref name="ws3p">{{cite book|title=India Major Manufacturers|pages=237|publisher=Business Information Agency}}</ref> During that time, the Saidapet taluk adjoining Madras city,<ref name="madrasgazetteerp870">{{cite book|title=Madras District Gazetteers|author=B. S. Baliga|pages=870|year=1957}}</ref> especially the Mount-Poonamallee Road, was famous for industries and chemical plants producing a variety of products.<ref name="madrasgazetteerp805">{{cite book|title=Madras District Gazetteers|author=B. S. Baliga|pages=805|year=1957}}</ref>


Porur village panchayat was upgraded to a Grade-I town panchayat on 1 October 1977.<ref name="madrasgazetteerp1273">{{cite book|title=Madras District Gazetteers Volume 12 Part 2|author=B. S. Baliga|pages=1273|year=1983}}</ref> It was upgraded to a selection grade town panchayat from 24 February 1982.<ref name="madrasgazetteerp1273" /> The population of the town at the 1981 census was 8,633.<ref name="madrasgazetteerp1273" />
The history of Porur as a suburb of ] however dates from the post-independence era. During British rule, ] ended with ] Cantonment. The modern residential localities of Porur date from the 1970s onwards.


== Demographics ==
Some important localities of old Porur are Sakthi Nagar, Karambakkam, Sheikmaniam and Chinna Porur,R.E Nagar, Porur Gardens, Lakshmi nagar, Ambal nagar and Mangala nagar,Ramakrishna nagar, Renganathan nagar.
{{Historical populations|type=
| 1981 |8633
| 1991 |19507
| 2001 |28782
| 2011 |30060
| Footnote = Sources:
* 1981 - 2001: {{cite book|title=WATER SUPPLY AND SANITATION IN PERI-URBAN CHENNAI – CASE STUDY FINDINGS|author=G. Dattatri|publisher=Service Provision Governance in the Peri-Urban Interface of Metropolitan Areas|pages=8|date=10–11 February 2005}}
}}


{{As of|2001}} India ],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.censusindia.net/results/town.php?stad=A&state5=999|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040616075334/http://www.censusindia.net/results/town.php?stad=A&state5=999|archive-date=2004-06-16|title= Census of India 2001: Data from the 2001 Census, including cities, villages and towns (Provisional)|access-date=2008-11-01|publisher= Census Commission of India}}</ref> Porur had a population of 28,782. Males constitute 52% of the population and females 48%. Porur has an average literacy rate of 79%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 83%, and female literacy is 76%. In Porur, 9% of the population is under 6 years of age. Population of Porur was 30,060 in 2011. The sex ratio was 938 females for every 1000 males. Porur is now administered by the ].{{fact|date=March 2023}}
==Geography==
Porur is located at {{coord|13.03|N|80.16|E|}}.<ref></ref> It has an average elevation of 16&nbsp;]s (52&nbsp;]). It is situated on the Mount Poonamalee Road at the point where Mount Poonamalee road and Arcot Road meet. It is situated 4 km west of ] and 9 km east of ] on the Guindy-Poonamalee road.It is 5 km from ] on the Arcot Road. Suburbs which surround Porur are ],],], Kerugambakkam,Thandalam and Kattupakkam.


==Local facilities== == Notes ==
{{Reflist|2}}


{{Geographic Location
===Hotels===
| title = '''Porur Neighboring Areas'''
Hotel Grand Residency
| Northwest = ]
Hotel Ashok Residency
| North = ]
| Northeast = ]
| West = ]
| Centre = Porur
| East = ]
| Southwest = ]
| South = ]
| Southeast = ]
}}


===Hospitals===
* ], Mugalivakkam
* Sri Ramachandra Medical College and Hospital

=== Places of Worship ===
* W.S Temple, Mt.Poonamallee High Road
* Porur Periya Palli Mosque
* Sree Yoga Vinayagar Alayam B.T.Nagar Kolapakkam
* Porur Evangelical Church www.porurchurch.org
* St.Matthew's Church (Nearby Porur Roundtana)
* Balamurugan Koil (Modern Murugar temple with a history of less than 30 years)
* St.Joseph's Church (Roman Catholic - Built in 1986 in the new location originally from 1980)
* Evangelical Church of India (ECI)
* Kamakshi Amman Koil
* Eswaran Koil (400 plus years of history)
* Nagathamman Koil
* Sethu Kshetram Temple
* Pillaiyar temple (In Sakthi nagar. Had the kumbabishekam recently)
* sri durga lakshmisaraswathi temple {madhanandhapuram)
* Ponni Amman Temple
* Sri Akilandeshwari Samedha Sri Aadhi Kubbera Jalagandeshwarar Temple

== Localities ==

Prominent divisions of Porur include

*]
* Alapakkam
* Ambal Nagar
* Chinnaporur
* Lakshmi Nagar
* R.E Nagar
* Madanandapuram
* Mangala Nagar
* Moulivakkam
* Sakthi Nagar
* Samayapuram
* Ramakrishna Nagar
* Ranganathan Nagar

==Demographics==
{{As of|2001}} India ],<ref>{{GR|India}}</ref> Porur had a population of 28,782. Males constitute 52% of the population and females 48%. Porur has an average literacy rate of 79%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 83%, and female literacy is 76%. In Porur, 9% of the population is under 6 years of age. The sex ratio was 938 females for every 1000 males. The township is administered by a Town Panchayat.

==Transport==

Porur is situated at the junction of three major roads :

* 1) The Arcot road which is 8-kilometre long and runs from Porur via Alwarthiru Nagar,Valasaravakkam,Virugambakkam and Vadapalani to Kodambakkam from where it extends further eastward as the Kodambakkam High Road.
* 2) Mount-Poonamalle Trunk road which is around 13 kilometre long and connects Guindy and St.Thomas Mount with Poonamallee township.
* 3) Kundrathur road which connects Porur with Kundrathur and Mangadu.

Of these,the Poonamallee trunk road extends all the way to the taluk headquarters of Poonamallee beyond which it becomes the Chennai-Bangalore Highway.The Poonamallee trunk road also connectes Porur with the Chennai-Kanyakumari National Highway at Guindy.

Its strategic location at the junction of three major roads and its position as a highway town on the Chennai-Bangalore highway indicates that Porur is well-connected with the rest of Chennai. However, this is not the case.The obscureness of Porur and the distance from the heart of the city has limited transport facilities.

However, Porur is fairly well connected with buses to Broadway, ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ] and ].

The nearest railway station is 5-kilometres away at Guindy which had, for a long time, before the arrival of new residential areas, been Porur's main means of contact with Chennai city.
The nearest airport is ] at ], 8-kilometres away.

The main mode of transport and conveyance are buses and share-autos. Autos and call taxis are rarely used.

== Places of Worship ==
*PorurPeriyaPalliMosque
* Sree Yoga Vinayagar Alayam B.T.Nagar Kolapakkam
* Porur Evangelical Church www.porurchurch.org
* St.Matthew's Church (Nearby Porur Roundtana)
* Balamurugan Koil (Modern Murugar temple with a history of less than 30 years)
* St.Joseph's Church (Roman Catholic - Built in 1986 in the new location originally from 1980)
* Evangelical Church of India (ECI)
* Kamakshi Amman Koil
* Eswaran Koil (400 plus years of history)
* Nagathamman Koil
* Sethu Kshetram Temple
* Pillaiyar temple (In Sakthi nagar. Had the kumbabishekam recently)
* sri durga lakshmisaraswathi temple {madhanandhapuram)
* Ponni Amman Temple
* Sri Akilandeshwari Samedha Sri Aadhi Kubbera Jalagandeshwarar Temple

==Education==
* ].
* PSBB Millenium CBSE School
* Pon Vidhyashram CBSE School
* OMEGA International Residential School
* Alpha College of Arts and Science.
* Little Flower Polytechnic.
* Holy Angels Matriculation School.
* St Mary's Matriculation Higher Secondary School.
* Govt Higher Secondary School.
* Swamy's Matriculation School.
* St Johns Matriculation School.
* St Anne's Higher Secondary School.
* Assisi Matriculation Higher Secondary School.

'''Conveniences:'''
Being mostly a residential area, there are ample shops and quite a few banks. ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ] are the banks that have their branches in Porur.

== IT Hub ==

With three IT SEZs(Special Economic Zones) coming up in Porur it is becoming a major IT hub of Chennai next to the OMR. Two of the IT SEZs have already started operations (however only 3 out of the 11 proposed blocks at ] are fully operational as of now). The DLF IT Park currently has prestigious companies like IBM,Logica,EDS(Mphasis),Syntel,Cognigent] as tenants with more to follow in the future. The 3rd SEZ is expected to start operations by end of 2008. There would be a total of 1,00,000 employees working in the three IT SEZs. TCG IT park coming up at porur has been taken up by HP. It would employ around 2000 people by end of 2008.

== Miscellaneous ==

The Control tower popularly known as Radar Station for Madras Airport Authority with a control radius of 173 KM was once operational(till 1996) in the south-east Porur which was statergically replaced elsewhere due to population outburst.

===Porur Lake===

Porur Twin Lake also called Retteri in local language is one of the primary water resource for people residing in ]. It is actually a temporary catchment area connected with ]. There are four filters working 24x7 to pump water to K.K.Nagar double tank distribution point. Bathing, Washing and/or Swimming is currently prohibitted in this lake from 1995. A better view of the lake can be appreciated from the ]

==References==
<references/>
{{Neighborhoods of Chennai}} {{Neighborhoods of Chennai}}
{{Chennai Topics}}
]
] ]

]
[[vi:Poru Porur is famous for its traffic as well. Its takes around 20 mins to cross porur junction during peak hours. its the long time wish for the commuters that porur junction should have an over bridge

]
]

Latest revision as of 06:10, 12 January 2025

Neighborhood in Chennai, India
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Neighbourhood in Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
Porur
Neighbourhood
Porur is located in ChennaiPorurPorurPorur (Chennai)Show map of ChennaiPorur is located in Tamil NaduPorurPorurPorur (Tamil Nadu)Show map of Tamil Nadu
Coordinates: 13°02′18″N 80°09′23″E / 13.038200°N 80.156500°E / 13.038200; 80.156500
CountryIndia
StateTamil Nadu
DistrictChennai
TalukMaduravoyal
ZoneCentral Chennai Zone
Government
 • TypeChennai Corporation
 • BodyChennai Corporation
Area
 • Total3.78 km (1.46 sq mi)
Elevation43 m (141 ft)
Population
 • Total28,783
 • Density7,600/km (20,000/sq mi)
Languages
 • OfficialTamil
Time zoneUTC+5:30 (IST)
PIN600 116
Vehicle registrationTN 10(RTO, Chennai(South West))

Porur (Tamil: [poːɾuːɾ]) is a neighbourhood of Chennai, India. It is situated in the Maduravoyal taluk of Chennai district in the southern part of the city. Since 2011, it has been a part of the Chennai Corporation and included in zone number 11.

The earliest recorded history of Porur goes back to the Chola period when it served as the headquarters of an administrative division (nadu) called Perur Nadu. Porur Lake is the major source of fresh water for suburban areas such as Iyyapanthangal, Moulivakkam and Mangadu. Porur is also known for the Ramachandra Medical College. Porur houses Mono-pulse Secondary Surveillance radar, one of the two radars in the city, which aids air-transport communication.

Location

Porur is located at 13.03° N and 80.16° E, and 52 feet (15 metres) above sea level. It is bounded on the east and south-east by the Pallavaram Hills.

History

Porur was a little-known village administered as part of the Saidapet taluk of the then Chengalpattu district in 1961. During that time, the Saidapet taluk adjoining Madras city, especially the Mount-Poonamallee Road, was famous for industries and chemical plants producing a variety of products.

Porur village panchayat was upgraded to a Grade-I town panchayat on 1 October 1977. It was upgraded to a selection grade town panchayat from 24 February 1982. The population of the town at the 1981 census was 8,633.

Demographics

Historical population
YearPop.±%
1981 8,633—    
1991 19,507+126.0%
2001 28,782+47.5%
2011 30,060+4.4%

As of 2001 India census, Porur had a population of 28,782. Males constitute 52% of the population and females 48%. Porur has an average literacy rate of 79%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 83%, and female literacy is 76%. In Porur, 9% of the population is under 6 years of age. Population of Porur was 30,060 in 2011. The sex ratio was 938 females for every 1000 males. Porur is now administered by the Greater Chennai Corporation.

Notes

  1. "Corporation of Chennai". 10 June 2020. Archived from the original on 10 June 2020. Retrieved 29 July 2021.
  2. Janardhanan, Arun (29 September 2011). "Chennai ATC enjoys the navigation of entire South Indian skies". The Times of India (in Tamil). Chennai: The Times Group. Retrieved 1 December 2012.
  3. "Tamil Nadu Government - RTO Details". www.tn.gov.in.
  4. Indian journal of power and river valley development, Volume 41. 1991. p. 237.
  5. Eastern economist, Volume 41. 1963. p. 910.
  6. India Major Manufacturers. Business Information Agency. p. 237.
  7. B. S. Baliga (1957). Madras District Gazetteers. p. 870.
  8. B. S. Baliga (1957). Madras District Gazetteers. p. 805.
  9. ^ B. S. Baliga (1983). Madras District Gazetteers Volume 12 Part 2. p. 1273.
  10. "Census of India 2001: Data from the 2001 Census, including cities, villages and towns (Provisional)". Census Commission of India. Archived from the original on 16 June 2004. Retrieved 1 November 2008.
Porur Neighboring Areas
Maduravoyal Valasaravakkam Ramapuram
Iyyappanthangal Porur Nandambakkam, Guindy
Moulivakkam Madhanandapuram Mugalivakkam
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