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{{short description|American photographer (born 1943)}} | |||
{{article issues|coi=May 2009|notability=May 2009|primarysources=May 2009}} | |||
{{Use mdy dates|date=April 2020}} | |||
{{Infobox |
{{Infobox artist | ||
| bgcolour = #6495ED | |||
| name = Errol Sawyer | | name = Errol Sawyer | ||
| image |
| image = ErrolSawyer1973.jpg | ||
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| caption = Sawyer in Paris, 1973. | ||
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| birth_name = Errol Stanley Sawyer | ||
| |
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1943|8|8}} | ||
⚫ | | birth_place = ], ], United States | ||
| |
| death_date = {{Death date and age|2020|12|24|1943|8|8}} | ||
⚫ | | |
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| death_place = ], The Netherlands | |||
⚫ | | |
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| death_cause = | ||
⚫ | | alma_mater = | ||
| nationality = ] | |||
| field = |
| field = Photography | ||
| training = | | training = | ||
| movement = | | movement = ] | ||
| |
| spouse = Mathilde Fischer, architect | ||
| |
| children = Victor Leonard Sawyer | ||
| website = {{URL|www.errolsawyer.org}} | |||
| influenced by = | |||
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| awards = | ||
| awards = | |||
}} | }} | ||
'''Errol |
'''Errol Stanley Sawyer''' (August 8, 1943 – December 24, 2020) was an American photographer who lived and worked the last twenty two years of his life in ], the Netherlands.<ref name="intute.ac.uk">{{Cite web|url=https://www.jisc.ac.uk/website/legacy/intute|title=Intute|website=Jisc.ac.uk|access-date=June 8, 2022}}</ref> | ||
{{cite web | |||
|url=http://www.intute.ac.uk/artsandhumanities/cgi-bin/fullrecord.pl?handle=20071206-161217 | |||
|title=Intute: Arts and Humanities — Full record details for Errol Sawyer | |||
|publisher=www.intute.ac.uk | |||
|accessdate=2009-04-13 | |||
|last= | |||
|first= | |||
}} | |||
</ref> | |||
== |
==Early life== | ||
Sawyer was born in Miami, Florida, to parents ] (1923–94) and Mamie Lucille Donaldson (1928–2009). His father was an African American playwright, actor, director and producer whose family emigrated from Nassau, Bahamas, to Miami.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.robertearlsawyer.org/|title=ROBERT EARL SAWYER|website=Robertearlsawyer.org|access-date=June 8, 2022}}</ref> His mother, an African American-] Indian originally from Bainbridge, Georgia, was head of the Intensive Care Unit of the Bronx-Lebanon Hospital Center in The Bronx, New York City, for 25 years. She had a passion for theatre.<ref name="intute.ac.uk"/> | |||
In 1950, |
In 1950, Sawyer moved with his mother and sister Wanda from Miami to Harlem, New York City, and three years later to The Bronx. In 1961, he graduated from ]. From 1962 to 1966, he studied history and political science at ]. Nearby ] exposed him to another world of art and culture, and to ], which has remained a passion for him. According to Sawyer, the ] Festival, in 1969, had a big impact on his career path. He was in the 1960s a regular at Mickey Ruskin's club ], where he met ], ], ], ], ], and ]. Arbus would later make a portrait of him in her studio.<ref name="hoeneveld51">{{Cite web |url=http://www.profoto.nl/PF-site/archief/archief.php |title=Hoeneveld, Herman. "Errol Sawyer", Duotoon, ''PF Magazine'', the Netherlands, nr 2, 2001, pp 51–58. |access-date=January 11, 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090331095713/http://www.profoto.nl/PF-site/archief/archief.php |archive-date=March 31, 2009 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | ||
==Career== | ==Career== | ||
In 1968, Sawyer found his vocation as a photographer while traveling in |
In 1968, Sawyer found his vocation as a photographer while traveling in Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru. His first camera was a ]. His first professional job came in 1971 in London. Sawyer has cited photographers James Moore, Bill Silano, ], and Gosta Peterson as influences.{{citation needed|date=November 2019}} | ||
In the early 1970s Sawyer |
In the early 1970s, Sawyer lived and worked in Paris and London. His photographs were published in magazines such as '']'', '']'', and French '']''. He photographed the African-American painter ] and the American actresses ], ], and ] in Paris. In 1973, he discovered the American model ], took her first modeling photos and convinced ] to accept her at ] in Paris.<ref>Gross, Michael. ''Model: The Ugly Business of Beautiful Women''. New York: William Morrow, 1995, pp 317–18. {{ISBN|0-688-12659-6}}</ref> | ||
In 1978, Sawyer returned to New York and worked for magazines such as |
In 1978, Sawyer returned to New York and worked for magazines such as '']'', ''Working Women'' and US '']''. He did beauty campaigns for ], ] and ].{{Citation needed|date=March 2015}} At the same time he continued his ]. | ||
Since 1984 Sawyer has worked on multicultural beauty projects for |
Since 1984, Sawyer has worked on commercial assignments and has done multicultural beauty projects for ] and ''Vis-A-Vis Magazine''. However, most of his time is spent on documentary and fine art photography, primarily black and white photographs in the streets of New York, Paris, and Amsterdam.<ref name="hoeneveld51"/> His fine art pictures have been published in '']'',<ref name="sun-327">{{cite journal|date=March 2003|title= Contributors|journal=]|location=Harlan, IA|issue=327|url=http://www.thesunmagazine.org/issues/327/contributors|access-date=April 13, 2009}}</ref><ref name="sun-342">{{cite journal|date=June 2004|title= Contributors|journal=]|location=Harlan, IA|issue=342|url=http://www.thesunmagazine.org/issues/342/contributors|access-date=April 13, 2009}}</ref> '']'' of ], ''PF Magazine'', and ''Filosofie Magazine'' in the Netherlands. | ||
⚫ | From 2006 until 2010, Sawyer was a guest professor of photography at ] in the Netherlands.<ref name="intute.ac.uk"/> | ||
In 2001 Herman Hoeneveld wrote in the Dutch ''PF Magazine'' : | |||
⚫ | |||
In 2010, his photo book ''City Mosaic'' was published.<ref>''City Mosaic''. Errol Sawyer Foundation, Amsterdam, 2010, {{ISBN|978-90-816041-1-6}}</ref> The book contains 64 black & white images divided into three chapters: "Graffiti," "Portraits & City Scenes" and "Perspectives." Writing the book's introduction, photography critic ] describes the work as "close to four decades worth of engagement with the classic mode of mainstream-modernist street photography. Consistent in quality, in terms of both craft and content, it speaks in its own voice, aware of the tradition on which it builds but not noticeably beholden to any predecessor therein."<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.nearbycafe.com/artandphoto/photocritic/about-a-d-coleman/adc-in-print-and-pixels/recent-publications/|title = Recent Publications « Photocritic International|website=Nearbycafe.com}}</ref> | |||
⚫ | |||
==Style== | |||
According to Sawyer, "a picture is good when it leaves room for you to imagine."<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.errolsawyer.com/ |title=Archived copy |access-date=June 27, 2022 |archive-date=April 18, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210418080303/https://www.errolsawyer.com/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> He aims to provoke the viewer to look more closely at everyday situations that may otherwise be overlooked. He photographs people, graffiti, and perspectives in public and semi-public space, such as parks, streets, and underground stations. | |||
⚫ | Writing for ''PF Magazine'', critic Herman Hoeneveld remarked "Errol Sawyer could be justifiably called a cultural philosopher who seems to press for consciousness and contemplation. He calls on our common sense to not allow our feelings to be crushed by the unbridled rush for consumption."<ref name="hoeneveld51"/> | ||
Art critic and former museum director ] described Sawyer as "a classical black and white photographer in the ] tradition, using the camera at its simplest and most challenging, as a trap for catching time."<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.julianspalding.net/JS/Errol_Sawyer.html|title = Errol Sawyer|website=Julianspalding.net}}</ref> Writing for the ], painter ] remarked "Errol Sawyer is a rare figure in contemporary photography: someone who worked in the often faddish and superficial world of high-end commercial photography but still retains his artistic integrity and creative spirit."<ref>{{cite web|last=Phillips|first= Richard|title= Interview of Errol Sawyer |url=http://www.wsws.org/en/articles/2014/12/01/erro-d01.html|website=Wsws.org|date= December 2014}}</ref> | |||
==Exhibitions== | ==Exhibitions== | ||
Sawyer has held solo exhibitions at: | Sawyer has held solo exhibitions at: | ||
*4th Street Gallery, New York |
*4th Street Gallery, New York City, 1989. Theme: ''Children of East End.''{{Citation needed|date=March 2015}} | ||
*Royal Photographic Society, Bath, England, 1992. Theme ''Children of East End'' |
*Royal Photographic Society, Bath, England, 1992. Theme: ''Children of East End.''{{Citation needed|date=March 2015}} | ||
*La Musée de la Photographie, Bièvre, France, |
*La Musée de la Photographie, Bièvre, France, 1993. Theme: ''Paris.''{{Citation needed|date=March 2015}} | ||
*Foto Huset Gallery, Götenburg, Sweden, 1993. Theme ''Graffiti'' |
*Foto Huset Gallery, Götenburg, Sweden, 1993. Theme: ''Graffiti.''{{Citation needed|date=March 2015}} | ||
*No Name Gallery, Basel, Switzerland, 1993. Theme ''Graffiti'' |
*No Name Gallery, Basel, Switzerland, 1993. Theme: ''Graffiti.''{{Citation needed|date=March 2015}} | ||
*La Chambre Claire Gallery, Paris, France, 2000. Theme ''City Mosaïc'' |
*La Chambre Claire Gallery, Paris, France, 2000. Theme: ''City Mosaïc.''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.parisvoice.com/voicearchives/00/nov/html/cityscan.html|title=Cityscan|website=Parisvoice.com|access-date=June 8, 2022}}</ref> | ||
*Town Hall, Amsterdam, Netherlands, 2010. Theme: ''Diofior, A Village in Senegal.''{{Citation needed|date=March 2015}} | |||
==Collections== |
==Collections== | ||
*La Bibliothèque Nationale, Paris, France, 1974 and 2001. 37 pictures.<ref> | *La Bibliothèque Nationale, Paris, France, 1974 and 2001. 37 pictures.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://catalogue.bnf.fr/rechercher.do?motRecherche=errol+sawyer&critereRecherche=0&depart=0&facetteModifiee=ok|title = BNF Catalogue général|website=Catalogue.bnf.fr}}</ref> | ||
{{cite web | |||
|url=http://catalogue.bnf.fr/servlet/RechercheEquation?TexteCollection=HGARSTUVWXYZ1DIECBMJNQLOKP&TexteTypeDoc=DESNFPIBTMCJOV&Equation=IDP%3Dcb149600920&FormatAffichage=0&host=catalogue | |||
|title=Catalogue Bn-Opale Plus — Notice d'autorité personne | |||
|publisher=La Bibliothèque Nationale | |||
|accessdate=2009-04-13 | |||
|last= | |||
|first= | |||
}} | |||
</ref> | |||
*Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture, Harlem, New York, 1997. 40 pictures. | |||
*La Musée de la Photographie, Bièvre, France, 1991. 6 pictures. | *La Musée de la Photographie, Bièvre, France, 1991. 6 pictures. | ||
* |
*Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture, Harlem, New York, 1997. 40 pictures.{{Citation needed|date=March 2015}} | ||
*Eric Franck Gallery, London, England, 1997. 21 pictures.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.artnet.com/gallery/162052/eric-franck-fine-art.html |title=ERIC FRANCK FINE ART|website=artnet.com|access-date=June 8, 2022}}</ref> | |||
*Fadi Zahar, La Chambre Claire Gallery, Paris, France, 2000. 4 pictures. | *Fadi Zahar, La Chambre Claire Gallery, Paris, France, 2000. 4 pictures.{{Citation needed|date=March 2015}} | ||
*Museum of Fine Arts, Houston, Texas, 2004. 2 pictures in the Manfred Heiting Collection.<ref></ref> | |||
*Manfred Heiting, Amsterdam, Holland, 2002. 2 pictures.{{Citation needed|date=March 2015}} | |||
⚫ | *Victoria & Albert Museum, London. England. Work added to National Art Library Collection, 2005.<ref> |
||
*Museum of Fine Arts, Houston, Texas, 2004. 2 pictures.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://fa.mfah.org/eadprint.asp?id=140 |title=Archived copy |access-date=December 21, 2014 |archive-date=March 4, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304092317/http://fa.mfah.org/eadprint.asp?id=140 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | |||
⚫ | *Victoria & Albert Museum, London. England. Work added to National Art Library Collection, 2005.<ref> {{dead link|date=June 2022}}</ref> | ||
*Tate Britain, London, England, 2012. 21 pictures.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.tate.org.uk/(%27https://www.tate.org.uk/search?q=errol%20sawyer%27,)|title=Search results|website=Tate.org.uk|access-date=June 8, 2022}}</ref> | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
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==External links== | ==External links== | ||
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{{Persondata | |||
|NAME=Errol Sawyer | |||
|ALTERNATIVE NAMES=Errol Francis Sawyer | |||
|SHORT DESCRIPTION=] ] | |||
|DATE OF BIRTH=1943-08-08 | |||
|PLACE OF BIRTH=], ], ] | |||
|DATE OF DEATH= | |||
|PLACE OF DEATH= | |||
}} | |||
⚫ | {{DEFAULTSORT:Sawyer, Errol}} | ||
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Latest revision as of 23:14, 18 June 2024
American photographer (born 1943)
Errol Sawyer | |
---|---|
Sawyer in Paris, 1973. | |
Born | Errol Stanley Sawyer (1943-08-08)August 8, 1943 Miami, Florida, United States |
Died | December 24, 2020(2020-12-24) (aged 77) Amsterdam, The Netherlands |
Known for | Photography |
Movement | Street photography |
Spouse(s) | Mathilde Fischer, architect |
Children | Victor Leonard Sawyer |
Website | www |
Errol Stanley Sawyer (August 8, 1943 – December 24, 2020) was an American photographer who lived and worked the last twenty two years of his life in Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Early life
Sawyer was born in Miami, Florida, to parents Robert Earl Sawyer (1923–94) and Mamie Lucille Donaldson (1928–2009). His father was an African American playwright, actor, director and producer whose family emigrated from Nassau, Bahamas, to Miami. His mother, an African American-Cherokee Indian originally from Bainbridge, Georgia, was head of the Intensive Care Unit of the Bronx-Lebanon Hospital Center in The Bronx, New York City, for 25 years. She had a passion for theatre.
In 1950, Sawyer moved with his mother and sister Wanda from Miami to Harlem, New York City, and three years later to The Bronx. In 1961, he graduated from James Monroe High School. From 1962 to 1966, he studied history and political science at New York University. Nearby Greenwich Village exposed him to another world of art and culture, and to chess, which has remained a passion for him. According to Sawyer, the Woodstock Festival, in 1969, had a big impact on his career path. He was in the 1960s a regular at Mickey Ruskin's club Max's Kansas City, where he met Jimi Hendrix, Robert Rauschenberg, Larry Rivers, Claes Oldenburg, Andy Warhol, and Diane Arbus. Arbus would later make a portrait of him in her studio.
Career
In 1968, Sawyer found his vocation as a photographer while traveling in Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru. His first camera was a Kowa. His first professional job came in 1971 in London. Sawyer has cited photographers James Moore, Bill Silano, Richard Avedon, and Gosta Peterson as influences.
In the early 1970s, Sawyer lived and worked in Paris and London. His photographs were published in magazines such as Dépêche Mode, Elle, and French Vogue. He photographed the African-American painter Beauford Delaney and the American actresses Patti D'Arbanville, Jessica Lange, and Maria Schneider in Paris. In 1973, he discovered the American model Christie Brinkley, took her first modeling photos and convinced John Casablancas to accept her at Elite Model Management in Paris.
In 1978, Sawyer returned to New York and worked for magazines such as New York Magazine, Working Women and US Vogue. He did beauty campaigns for Avon, Germaine Monteil and Max Factor. At the same time he continued his street photography.
Since 1984, Sawyer has worked on commercial assignments and has done multicultural beauty projects for L'Oréal and Vis-A-Vis Magazine. However, most of his time is spent on documentary and fine art photography, primarily black and white photographs in the streets of New York, Paris, and Amsterdam. His fine art pictures have been published in The Sun, ZoneZero of Pedro Meyer, PF Magazine, and Filosofie Magazine in the Netherlands.
From 2006 until 2010, Sawyer was a guest professor of photography at Technical University Delft in the Netherlands.
In 2010, his photo book City Mosaic was published. The book contains 64 black & white images divided into three chapters: "Graffiti," "Portraits & City Scenes" and "Perspectives." Writing the book's introduction, photography critic A. D. Coleman describes the work as "close to four decades worth of engagement with the classic mode of mainstream-modernist street photography. Consistent in quality, in terms of both craft and content, it speaks in its own voice, aware of the tradition on which it builds but not noticeably beholden to any predecessor therein."
Style
According to Sawyer, "a picture is good when it leaves room for you to imagine." He aims to provoke the viewer to look more closely at everyday situations that may otherwise be overlooked. He photographs people, graffiti, and perspectives in public and semi-public space, such as parks, streets, and underground stations.
Writing for PF Magazine, critic Herman Hoeneveld remarked "Errol Sawyer could be justifiably called a cultural philosopher who seems to press for consciousness and contemplation. He calls on our common sense to not allow our feelings to be crushed by the unbridled rush for consumption."
Art critic and former museum director Julian Spalding described Sawyer as "a classical black and white photographer in the Henri Cartier-Bresson tradition, using the camera at its simplest and most challenging, as a trap for catching time." Writing for the World Socialist Web Site, painter Richard Phillips remarked "Errol Sawyer is a rare figure in contemporary photography: someone who worked in the often faddish and superficial world of high-end commercial photography but still retains his artistic integrity and creative spirit."
Exhibitions
Sawyer has held solo exhibitions at:
- 4th Street Gallery, New York City, 1989. Theme: Children of East End.
- Royal Photographic Society, Bath, England, 1992. Theme: Children of East End.
- La Musée de la Photographie, Bièvre, France, 1993. Theme: Paris.
- Foto Huset Gallery, Götenburg, Sweden, 1993. Theme: Graffiti.
- No Name Gallery, Basel, Switzerland, 1993. Theme: Graffiti.
- La Chambre Claire Gallery, Paris, France, 2000. Theme: City Mosaïc.
- Town Hall, Amsterdam, Netherlands, 2010. Theme: Diofior, A Village in Senegal.
Collections
- La Bibliothèque Nationale, Paris, France, 1974 and 2001. 37 pictures.
- La Musée de la Photographie, Bièvre, France, 1991. 6 pictures.
- Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture, Harlem, New York, 1997. 40 pictures.
- Eric Franck Gallery, London, England, 1997. 21 pictures.
- Fadi Zahar, La Chambre Claire Gallery, Paris, France, 2000. 4 pictures.
- Manfred Heiting, Amsterdam, Holland, 2002. 2 pictures.
- Museum of Fine Arts, Houston, Texas, 2004. 2 pictures.
- Victoria & Albert Museum, London. England. Work added to National Art Library Collection, 2005.
- Tate Britain, London, England, 2012. 21 pictures.
References
- ^ "Intute". Jisc.ac.uk. Retrieved June 8, 2022.
- "ROBERT EARL SAWYER". Robertearlsawyer.org. Retrieved June 8, 2022.
- ^ "Hoeneveld, Herman. "Errol Sawyer", Duotoon, PF Magazine, the Netherlands, nr 2, 2001, pp 51–58". Archived from the original on March 31, 2009. Retrieved January 11, 2009.
- Gross, Michael. Model: The Ugly Business of Beautiful Women. New York: William Morrow, 1995, pp 317–18. ISBN 0-688-12659-6
- "Contributors". The Sun (327). Harlan, IA. March 2003. Retrieved April 13, 2009.
- "Contributors". The Sun (342). Harlan, IA. June 2004. Retrieved April 13, 2009.
- City Mosaic. Errol Sawyer Foundation, Amsterdam, 2010, ISBN 978-90-816041-1-6
- "Recent Publications « Photocritic International". Nearbycafe.com.
- "Archived copy". Archived from the original on April 18, 2021. Retrieved June 27, 2022.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - "Errol Sawyer". Julianspalding.net.
- Phillips, Richard (December 2014). "Interview of Errol Sawyer". Wsws.org.
- "Cityscan". Parisvoice.com. Retrieved June 8, 2022.
- "BNF Catalogue général". Catalogue.bnf.fr.
- "ERIC FRANCK FINE ART". artnet.com. Retrieved June 8, 2022.
- "Archived copy". Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved December 21, 2014.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - "Search results". Tate.org.uk. Retrieved June 8, 2022.