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{{Short description|Private university in Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts, US}}{{Other uses}} | |||
{{For2|similarly-named academic institutions|]}} | |||
{{Distinguish|Boston University}} | |||
{{about|the university in Massachusetts|the school in England|Boston College (England)}} | |||
{{Use mdy dates|date=August 2019}} | |||
{{Infobox university | |||
{{Cleanup|date=March 2009}} | |||
| name = Boston College | |||
{{Infobox University | |||
| |
| image_name = Boston College seal.svg | ||
| image_upright = 0.7 | |||
|image_name=Boston College seal.png | |||
| latin_name = Collegium Bostoniense<ref>{{Cite web |title=Search |url=https://archive.org/search?query=Collegium+Bostoniense&sin=TXT |website=]}}</ref> | |||
|latin_name=Collegium Bostoniense | |||
| motto = '']'' (]) | |||
|motto=]<small> (]) </small>]<small> (])</small> | |||
| mottoeng = "Ever to Excel" | |||
|established=1863 | |||
|type=] | | type = ] ] | ||
| established = {{start date and age|March 31, 1863}} | |||
|affiliation=] | |||
| founder = ] | |||
|endowment=]1.63 billion<ref></ref> | |||
| accreditation = ] | |||
|president=Rev. ], SJ | |||
| religious_affiliation = ] (]) | |||
|faculty=679<ref>http://www.bc.edu/publications/factbook/meta-elements/pdf/06-07/06-07_fac_schl_rnk_gndr.pdf</ref> | |||
| academic_affiliations = {{hlist|]|]|]}} | |||
|students=14,395<ref>http://www.bc.edu/publications/factbook/meta-elements/pdf/07-08/07-08_fact_book.pdf</ref> | |||
| endowment = $3.3 billion (2023)<ref name=NACUBO>As of June 30, 2023. {{cite web |url=https://edge.sitecorecloud.io/nacubo1-nacubo-prd-dc8b/media/Nacubo/Documents/EndowmentFiles/2023-NCSE-Endowment-Market-Values-FINAL.xlsx |title=U.S. and Canadian 2023 NCSE Participating Institutions Listed by Fiscal Year 2023 Endowment Market Value, Change in Market Value from FY22 to FY23, and FY23 Endowment Market Values Per Full-time Equivalent Student |date=February 15, 2024 |publisher=] (NACUBO) and ]|access-date=July 25, 2024 |format=XLSX |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240523180252/https://edge.sitecorecloud.io/nacubo1-nacubo-prd-dc8b/media/Nacubo/Documents/EndowmentFiles/2023-NCSE-Endowment-Market-Values-FINAL.xlsx |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
|undergrad=9,081<ref name=enrollment>http://www.bc.edu/offices/stserv/enroll/</ref> | |||
| president = ] | |||
|postgrad=4,642<ref name=enrollment /> | |||
| provost = David Quigley | |||
|city=] | |||
| faculty = 1,848<ref name="Factbook"/> | |||
|state=] | |||
| administrative_staff = 2,690<ref name="Factbook"/> | |||
|country=] | |||
| students = 15,106 (2022)<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023 |title=Common Data Set |url=https://www.bc.edu/bc-web/sites/common-data-set.html |access-date=2023-12-18 |website=Boston College}}</ref> | |||
|coor={{nowrap|<small>{{coord|42|20|6.3|N|71|10|13.3|W|display=inline,title}}</small>}} | |||
| undergrad = 9,532 (2022)<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023 |title=Common Data Set |url=https://www.bc.edu/bc-web/sites/common-data-set.html |access-date=2023-12-18 |website=Boston College}}</ref> | |||
|campus=]an, ] {{convert|381|acre|km2|1}} | |||
| postgrad = 5,574 (2022)<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023 |title=Common Data Set |url=https://www.bc.edu/bc-web/sites/common-data-set.html |access-date=2023-12-18 |website=Boston College}}</ref> | |||
|sports=31 Varsity Teams<ref name=varsity /> | |||
| city = ] | |||
|colors=] and ] {{color box|#790024}} {{color box|#C5B358}} | |||
| state = ] | |||
|nickname=] ] | |||
| country = United States | |||
|mascot=] | |||
| coordinates = {{Coord|42|20|06|N|71|10|13|W|display=inline,title|region:US-MA_type:edu}} | |||
|athletics=] ] | |||
| campus = {{Plainlist| | |||
|affiliations=], ] | |||
* Small City,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://nces.ed.gov/collegenavigator/?q=boston&s=all&id=164924|title=IPEDS-Boston College|access-date=November 7, 2021|archive-date=November 12, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201112042609/https://nces.ed.gov/collegenavigator/?q=boston&s=all&id=164924|url-status=live}}</ref> {{convert|388 |acre|ha}} (total)<ref name=Factbook/> | |||
|website= | |||
* Chestnut Hill (main campus), {{convert|175|acres|ha}} | |||
|logo=] | |||
* Chestnut Hill (Pine Manor Institute), {{convert|48|acres|ha}} | |||
* Newton Campus, {{convert|40|acres|ha}} | |||
* Brighton Campus, {{convert|65|acres|ha}} | |||
}} | |||
| free_label = Newspaper | |||
| free = '']'' | |||
| colors = Maroon and gold<ref>{{cite web |title=Boston College Colors |url=https://www.bc.edu/content/bc-web/styles/bc-web-style-guide/color.html |access-date=November 13, 2022 |archive-date=November 13, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221113235415/https://www.bc.edu/content/bc-web/styles/bc-web-style-guide/color.html |url-status=live }}</ref><br />{{color box|#8A100B}} {{color box|#b29d6c}} | |||
| sports_nickname = ] | |||
| sporting_affiliations = {{hlist|] – ]|]|]|]|]}} | |||
| mascot = ] | |||
| website = {{Official URL}} | |||
| logo = Boston College Logotype.svg | |||
| logo_upright = .7 | |||
}} | }} | ||
'''Boston College''' ('''BC''') is a ] located in the ], ] village of ]. Its main campus, one of the earliest examples of ] architecture in ], but now covered in vast expanses of concrete, is set on a hilltop six miles (10 km) west of downtown ]. Although ]ed as a ] by the ] in 1863, Boston College's name reflects its early history as a ] and ] in ]. It was the first institution of higher education established in Boston, though it later outgrew its original location and moved to ]. Boston College is one of the oldest ], ] universities in the United States and is home to one of the largest Jesuit communities in the world. | |||
'''Boston College''' ('''BC''') is a ] ] ] ] in ], United States. Founded in 1863 by the ], the university has more than 15,000 total students.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023 |title=Common Data Set |url=https://www.bc.edu/bc-web/sites/bc-news/articles/2024/spring/bc-admits-class-of-2028.html |access-date=2023-12-18 |website=Boston College}}</ref> | |||
==Introduction== | |||
{{cleanup-combine}} | |||
{{POV-section|date=April 2009}} | |||
] viewed from Linden Lane.]]Founded by the ], Boston College opened its doors in 1863 to 22 students whose studies were concentrated within a ] curriculum.<ref></ref> BC became the second ] institution of higher learning in ] and the first located in the ] area. Its charter was among the first documents to stipulate that the institution "from its inception shall be open to youths of any faith," a policy since expanded to include those "of no religious faith at all."{{Fact|date=August 2007}} | |||
The university offers ], ], and ] through its eight colleges and schools. Its ] and features some of the earliest examples of ] architecture in ]. The campus is 6 miles west of ]. | |||
Boston College is called ], a reference to both its lofty aspirations — the college motto is "]" — and its elevated location on Chestnut Hill, or "University Heights" as the area was initially designated. The name has lent itself to a number of campus organizations — including the principal student newspaper, '']'' — and to those affiliated with the university: BC students were universally called "Heightsmen" until 1925 when Mary C. Mellyn became the first "Heightswoman" to receive a BC degree. Today, ] includes over 143,000 alumni in over 120 countries around the world.<ref name=bc-facts></ref> | |||
Boston College athletic teams are the ]. Their colors are maroon and gold and their mascot is ]. The Eagles compete in ] ] as members of the ] in all sports offered by the ACC. The men's and women's ice hockey teams compete in ]. ] has won five national championships.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bceagles.com/sports/m-hockey/bc-m-hockey-body.html |title= Boston College Official Athletic Site Ice Hockey|publisher=Bceagles.Com|access-date=2012-05-23|url-status= dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120513142135/http://www.bceagles.com/sports/m-hockey/bc-m-hockey-body.html |archive-date=2012-05-13}}</ref> | |||
Boston College was added to the "25 New Ivies" list in 2006 by '']/]'', which includes "colleges whose first-rate academic programs, combined with a population boom in top students, have fueled their rise in stature and favor among the nation's top students, administrators and faculty -- edging them to a competitive status rivaling the ]."<ref>{{cite news|title=25 New Ivies|date=2006-08-21|work=]/]|url=http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/14325172/site/newsweek/}}</ref>] from a stained glass window in the Gasson honors library.]] | |||
] of the university include governors, ambassadors, members of Congress, scholars, writers, medical researchers, Hollywood actors, and professional athletes.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bc.edu/bc-web/about/notable-alumni.html |title=Notable Alumni - About BC - Boston College|website=www.bc.edu|access-date=2019-10-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190501150726/https://www.bc.edu/bc-web/about/notable-alumni.html |archive-date=May 1, 2019|url-status= live}}</ref> Boston College alumni include three ], 22 ], and 171 ] scholars.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Boston College Consistently a Top Producer of Fulbrights |url=https://www.bc.edu/bc-web/bcnews/campus-community/honors/bc-top-producer-fulbright-10-years.html |access-date=2022-06-07 |website=www.bc.edu |archive-date=June 10, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220610094726/https://www.bc.edu/bc-web/bcnews/campus-community/honors/bc-top-producer-fulbright-10-years.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Boston College junior wins Truman Scholarship |url=https://www.bc.edu/bc-web/bcnews/campus-community/honors/emma-story-named-truman-scholar.html |access-date=2022-06-07 |website=www.bc.edu |archive-date=June 7, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220607032316/https://www.bc.edu/bc-web/bcnews/campus-community/honors/emma-story-named-truman-scholar.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bc.edu/bc-web/bcnews/campus-community/honors/rhodes-scholar-2019.html|title=Boston College Alumna Isabelle Stone Selected for Rhodes Scholarship|website=www.bc.edu|access-date=2019-10-20|archive-date=July 27, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200727034505/https://www.bc.edu/bc-web/bcnews/campus-community/honors/rhodes-scholar-2019.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bc.edu/bc-web/bcnews/campus-community/honors/2019-fulbright-winners.html|title=Thirteen from Boston College Win Fulbright Awards|website=www.bc.edu|access-date=2019-10-20|archive-date=July 27, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200727033249/https://www.bc.edu/bc-web/bcnews/campus-community/honors/2019-fulbright-winners.html|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
Boston College students have enjoyed success in winning prestigious post-graduate fellowships and awards, including recent ], ], ], ], ], ], and ] ]s, among others. BC's yield rate for Fulbright awards is the highest in the country.<ref>{{cite news|title=News|work=Ohio University Outlook|date=2005-12-13|url=http://www.ohio.edu/outlook/05-06/December/191n-056.cfm|accessdate=2006-05-07}}</ref> In 2007, the ] department was awarded a record 13 Fulbright scholarships, five more than the previous number from a single department. Though formal numbers are not kept, the number of award winners from one department to study in a specific country is thought by academic scholars to be the largest in the 60-year history of the Fulbright program.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://media.www.bcheights.com/media/storage/paper144/news/2007/05/03/News/German.Dept.Sweeps.Fulbrights-2893246.shtml|work=]|date=2007-05-03|title=German Dept. Sweeps Fulbrights}}</ref> | |||
At ]1.83 billion, BC's ] is among the ] and the largest of any Jesuit university in the world. Its annual operating budget is approximately $667 million.<ref name=endowment>{{cite news|url=http://media.www.bcheights.com/media/storage/paper144/news/2007/12/03/News/Bc.Unveils.1.6.Billion.Strategic.Plan-3132808.shtml|publisher=]|date=2007-12-03|title=BC unveils $1.6 billion strategic plan}}</ref> | |||
] is a term coined (and trademarked) by BC students in 1979 to refer to students of ], ], ], or ] descent.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fairfield.edu/x1876.xml|title=What is AHANA?|work=] Student Life Multicultural Relations|accessdate=2006-05-07}}</ref> In 2006-07, AHANA students comprised 24% of BC undergraduates.<ref name=bc-facts /> International students make up an additional 5.3% of the student population.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bc.edu/publications/factbook/meta-elements/pdf/05-06/05-06_internatl_students.pdf|title=International Students & Scholars By School, 2005-2006|accessdate=2006-08-14|format=PDF}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bc.edu/publications/factbook/meta-elements/pdf/05-06/05-06_enr_by_ft_and_pt.pdf|title=Enrollment, Fall 2005|accessdate=2006-08-14|format=PDF}}</ref> | |||
In September 2006, the administration of Boston College unveiled a campus overhaul project. Details of the project were featured in the newspaper, ''The Heights''. According to the paper, "BC's strategic vision will bring unprecedented structural development to campus."<ref name=campusplan>http://www.bcheights.com/news/2006/09/07/News/Campus.Plan.Debuts-2261199.shtml '']'' September 7, 2006.</ref> | |||
The paper also noted that the program would involve aggressive continuation of the institution's program of paving green space, as the 800 beds in Edmond's Hall will be replaced by 400-person residence halls on ], a former baseball diamond, and on the sloping lawns near St. Thomas Moore Hall, overlooking ]. BC hopes to relocate the ] from Devlin Hall to a newly constructed building on the north side of Commonwealth Avenue, which will include additional open space in favor of a 1,000 to 1,200-person auditorium attached to it. Taking advantage of BC's location on Commonwealth Avenue, the designs will shift the MBTA station to the median in the center of the street. The school is also considering a ] linking the new residence hall and museum. The baseball fields will be moved to the recently acquired ] property in the ] section of Boston to free up additional open areas on the main campus. Large expanses of greenery on The Brighton property will be dug up to create new parking structures, tennis courts, an indoor track, and a conference center. More recent plans also call for the construction of student housing on the Brighton campus, a fact which has been sharply criticized by some neighborhood activists. | |||
Its most dramatic features, however, are a set of academic buildings that anchor a center for the humanities alongside the Dustbowl; a recasting of the Lower Campus as a polished center of intellectual and community life, including a new recreation complex and a University center; a set of science buildings in a quad built on the memories of Cushing and portions of Campion halls; a reef of performing arts facilities on the near edge of the Brighton Campus and an “athletics and recreation district” at the far end; and a knitting together of the Lower and Brighton campuses by means of a footbridge and several blocks of mixed-use development.<ref name=campusplan /><ref>"" '']''</ref> | |||
On the main campus, the first new building to go up will be named Stokes Commons, in honor of former board of trustees ] ], whose gift will fund the construction. The new building will replace McElroy as central point of student life and will include dining facilities, meeting space, practice space, and offices. Stokes Commons will be located adjacent to Lyons Hall. It is expected that construction may begin as early as 2009, with the building currently under design. | |||
==History== | ==History== | ||
], ]]] | ]]] | ||
{{Further|List of presidents of Boston College}} | |||
]]]]]] | |||
===Early history=== | ===Early history=== | ||
Boston College was founded through the efforts of the first Jesuit community in ], which was established at St. Mary's Church in Boston in 1849.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Statutes |url=https://www.bc.edu/bc-web/sites/bylaws-and-statutes/Statutes.html |access-date=2024-09-28 |website=Boston College |language=en}}</ref> Jesuit priest ] maintained the vision for what became BC, recognizing the need for an educational institution for the ] immigrant population.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2012-09-16 |title=John McElroy - Boston College's founder |url=http://www.irishcentral.com/news/boston-college-celebrates-150th-anniversary-with-mass-at-fenway-park-169946876-237528651.html |access-date=2024-04-22 |website=IrishCentral.com |language=en}}</ref> With the approval of his Jesuit superiors, McElroy raised funds and purchased land for "The Boston College" on Harrison Avenue in the Hudson neighborhood of ], in 1857.<ref name=":1">{{Cite journal |last=Curran |first=Robert Emmett |date=2023-04-06 |title=James M. O'Toole, Ever to Excel: A History of Boston College |url=https://brill.com/view/journals/jjs/10/2/article-p385_014.xml |journal=Journal of Jesuit Studies |volume=10 |issue=2 |pages=385–390 |doi=10.1163/22141332-10020009-06 |issn=2214-1324|doi-access=free }}</ref> | |||
The history of Boston College is traced to the founding of the ] in 1534 and the early activity of Jesuits in New England in the 17th and 18th centuries. Jesuit founder, ], imagined a distinct mission that sought to engage intellectual inquiry, faith, and cultural contributions "in conversation with the city." His Society established colleges and universities in almost every part of the known world, and its members were among the great explorers of the ]. In 1825, ], ], a Jesuit from ], became the second ] of Boston. He was the first to articulate a vision for a "College in the City of Boston" that would raise a new generation of leaders to serve both the civic and spiritual needs of his fledgling diocese. | |||
On April 1, 1863, the College was granted a university charter by the ], allowing the Board of Trustees to confer degrees typically awarded by colleges in the state.<ref name=":0" /> Reverend ], S.J., served as the first President of BC and launched the collegiate instruction program on September 5, 1864.<ref name=":0" /> | |||
===''A College in the City''=== | |||
In 1827, Bishop Fenwick opened a school in the basement of his ] and took to the personal instruction of the city's youth. His efforts to attract other Jesuits to the faculty were hampered both by Boston's distance from the center of Jesuit activity in Maryland and by suspicion on the part of the city's ]. Relations with Boston's civic leaders worsened such that, when a Jesuit faculty was finally secured in 1843, Fenwick decided to leave the Boston school and instead opened the ] {{convert|45|mi|km}} west of the city in ] where he felt the Jesuits could operate with greater autonomy. Meanwhile, the vision for a college in Boston was sustained by ], who saw an even greater need for such an institution in light of Boston's growing immigrant population. With the approval of his Jesuit superiors, McElroy went about raising funds and in 1857 purchased land for "The Boston College" on Harrison Street in ]. With little fanfare, the college's two buildings — a schoolhouse and a ] — welcomed their first class of scholastics in 1859. Two years later, with as little fanfare, BC closed again. Its short-lived second incarnation was plagued by the outbreak of ] and disagreement within the Society over the college's governance and finances. BC's inability to obtain a charter from the anti-Catholic Massachusetts legislature only compounded its troubles. | |||
The average age of students in its early years was fourteen, indicating a strong presence of high schoolers, which aligned with the ]'s preparatory tradition from Europe.<ref name=":1" /> The student body consisted mainly of local boys from greater Boston parishes, some of whom received scholarships, while campus life focused heavily on religious activities, requiring Catholic students to attend Mass, partake in confession, and join devotional societies.<ref name=":1" /> The curriculum was based on the Jesuit '']'', emphasizing ], ], ], and ].<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Campa |first1=Pedro F. |last2=Pavur |first2=Claude |date=2006 |title=The "Ratio Studiorum": The Official Plan for Jesuit Education |url=https://www.academia.edu/347644 |journal=The Sixteenth Century Journal |volume=37 |issue=3 |pages=842 |doi=10.2307/20478046 |jstor=20478046 |issn=0361-0160}}</ref> | |||
On {{start date|1863|3|31}}, more than three decades after its initial inception, Boston College's charter was formally approved by the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. In it, BC was granted the right to confer all university degrees, with the exception of the ] (a limitation that was later amended).{{Fact|date=February 2007}} ], S.J., a Swiss Jesuit from French-speaking ], was selected as BC's first president and immediately reopened the original college buildings on Harrison Avenue. For most of the 19th century, BC offered a singular 7-year program corresponding to both high school and college. Its entering class in the fall of 1864 included 22 students, ranging in age from 11 to 16 years. The curriculum was based on the Jesuit '']'', emphasizing ], ], ], and ]. Revolutionary for its time, BC's charter emphasized that "the profession of religion will not be a condition for admission to the College."{{Fact|date=February 2007}}] | |||
] buildings on Chestnut Hill.]]], ] at groundbreaking festivities.]] | |||
]'']] | |||
Expansion of the South End buildings onto James Street enabled increased separation between the high school and college divisions, though ] remained a constituent part of Boston College until 1927, when it was separately ].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Our Heritage |url=https://www.bchigh.edu/about/our-heritage |access-date=2024-09-28 |website=BC HIGH |language=en}}</ref> | |||
===The move to Chestnut Hill=== | |||
Boston College's enrollment reached nearly 500 by the turn of the 20th century. Expansion of the South End buildings onto James Street enabled increased separation between the high school and college divisions, though ] remained a constituent part of Boston College until 1927 when it was separately ]. In 1907, newly-installed President ], S.J., determined that BC's cramped, urban quarters in Boston's South End were inadequate and unsuited for significant expansion. Inspired by ]'s early vision of Boston as a "]," he re-imagined Boston College as world-renowned university and a beacon of ] scholarship. Less than a year after taking office, he purchased ]'s farm on ], six miles (10 km) west of the city. He organized an international competition for the design of a ] master plan and set about raising funds for the construction of the "new" university. Proposals were solicited from distinguished architects, and ]' ambitious proposal for twenty buildings in English Collegiate Gothic style, called "Oxford in America", was selected. | |||
===Move to Chestnut Hill=== | |||
By 1913, construction costs had surpassed available funds, and as a result ], "New BC's" main building, stood alone on Chestnut Hill for its first three years. Buildings of the former Lawrence farm, including a barn and gatehouse, were temporarily adapted for college use while a massive fundraising effort was underway. While Maginnis's ambitious plans were never fully realized, BC's first "capital campaign" — which included a large replica of Gasson Hall's clock tower set up on Boston Common to measure the fundraising progress — ensured that President Gasson's vision survived. By the 1920s BC began to fill out the dimensions of its university charter, establishing the ], the ], and the ], followed successively by the ], the ], the ], and the ]. In 1926, Boston College conferred its first degrees on women (though it did not become fully coeducational until 1970). With the rising prominence of its graduates, this was also the period in which Boston College and its powerful Alumni Association began to establish themselves among the city's leading institutions. At the city, state and federal levels, BC graduates would come to dominate Massachusetts politics for much of the 20th century. | |||
In 1907, newly installed President ], S.J., determined that BC's cramped, urban quarters in Boston's South End were inadequate and unsuited for significant expansion. Inspired by ]'s early vision of Boston as a "]", he re-imagined Boston College as a beacon of ] scholarship. Less than a year after taking office, he purchased ]'s farm on ], six miles (10 km) west of downtown. He organized an international competition for the design of a ] master plan and set about raising funds for the construction of the "new" university. Construction began in 1909.<ref name="history">{{cite web |date=1909-06-19 |title=History – Boston College |url=http://bc.edu/about/history.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070103122335/http://www.bc.edu/about/history.html |archive-date=January 3, 2007 |access-date=2012-04-28 |publisher=Bc.edu}}</ref> | |||
By 1913, construction costs had surpassed available funds, and, as a result, ], "New BC's" main building, stood alone on Chestnut Hill for its first three years. While Maginnis's ambitious plans were never fully realized, BC's first "capital campaign"—which included a large replica of Gasson Hall's clock tower set up on Boston Common to measure the fundraising progress—ensured that President Gasson's vision survived. | |||
Cultural changes in American society and in the church following the ] forced BC to question its purpose and mission. Meanwhile, poor financial management lead to deteriorating facilities and resources and rising tuition costs. Student outrage, combined with growing protests over ] and the ], culminated in student strikes, including demonstrations at ] in April 1970.], ]]] | |||
=== Academic expansion and co-education === | |||
===The Monan era=== | |||
By the 1920s, BC began to fill out the dimensions of its university charter, establishing the Boston College Graduate School of Arts & Sciences, the ], and the ], followed successively by the ], the ], the ], and the ]. In 1926, Boston College conferred its first degrees on women (though it did not become fully coeducational until 1970). On April 20, 1963, an address by President ], the nation's first Catholic president who had received an honorary degree in 1956, was the highlight of a week-long centennial celebration.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.jfklibrary.org/asset-viewer/archives/JFKWHP/1963/Month%2004/Day%2020/JFKWHP-1963-04-20-D |title=Trip to Boston: President Kennedy's Address at Boston College Centennial Ceremonies. Cardinal Cushing, Archbishop of Boston; Governor Endicott Peabody of Massachusetts; Nathan M. Pusey, President of Harvard University; Edward M. Kennedy (EMK) - JFK Library|website=www.jfklibrary.org|access-date=May 16, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190306174808/https://www.jfklibrary.org/asset-viewer/archives/JFKWHP/1963/Month%2004/Day%2020/JFKWHP-1963-04-20-D |archive-date=March 6, 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
By the time ], S.J. assumed the presidency on September 5, 1972, BC was approximately $30 million in debt, its endowment totaled just under $6 million, and faculty and staff salaries had been frozen during the previous year. Rumors about the university's future were rampant, including speculation that BC would be acquired by ]. Monan's first order of business was to reconfigure the Boston College Board of Trustees. By separating it from the ], Monan was able to bring in the talents of lay alumni and business leaders who helped turn around the university's fortunes. This same restructuring had been accomplished first at the ] in 1967 by Fr. ], ] with many other Catholic colleges following suit in the ensuing years. In 1974, Boston College acquired ], a {{convert|40|acre|m2|sing=on}} campus {{convert|1.5|mi|km}} away that enabled it to expand the law school and provide more housing for a student population that was increasingly residential and geographically diverse. No less than the university's rescue is credited to Monan who set into motion the university's upward trajectory in finances, reputation, and global scope. In 1996, Monan's 24 year presidency, the longest in the university's history, came to an end when he was named ] and succeeded by President ], S.J..] ] ]]] | |||
<gallery class="center" widths="187px" heights="200px"> | |||
===Recent history=== | |||
File:Gasson Hall in Spring.jpg|Gasson Hall in spring | |||
Since assuming the Boston College presidency, Leahy's tenure has been marked with an acceleration of the growth and development initiated by his predecessor. BC's endowment has grown to $1.83 billion,<ref name=endowment /> it has expanded by almost {{convert|150|acres|m2}}, and undergraduate applications have surpassed 31,000. At the same time, BC students, faculty and athletic teams have seen unprecedented success — winning record numbers of ], ], and other academic awards; setting new marks for research grants; and winning conference and national titles. In 2002, Leahy initiated the ] program to examine issues facing the ] in light of the ]. His effort brought BC worldwide praise and recognition for "leading the way on Church reform."<ref>{{cite news|first=Scot|last=Lehigh|title=BC is leading the way on church reform|work=]|date=2002-06-19|url=http://www.boston.com/globe/spotlight/abuse/stories2/061902_lehigh.htm}}</ref> | |||
File:Gasson Hall in Summer.jpg|Gasson Hall in summer | |||
File:Gasson Hall in Autumn.jpg|Gasson Hall in autumn | |||
File:Gasson in Winter.jpg|Gasson Hall in winter | |||
</gallery> | |||
=== Monan's presidency and institutional expansion === | |||
Recent plans to merge with the ] were followed by an article in '']'' claiming "such a merger would further Boston College's quest to become the nation's Catholic intellectual powerhouse" and that, once approved by the ] and Jesuit authorities in ], BC "would become ''the'' center for the study of Roman Catholic theology in the United States."<ref>{{cite news|first=David|last=Gibson|title=Jesuits Show Strength, Even as Their Numbers Shrink|work=]|date=2004-12-12|url=http://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=F10F16FB35550C718DDDAB0994DC404482}}</ref> On February 16, 2006, the merger was authorized by the ].<ref>http://www.wjst.edu/File/BC_Weston_Press_Release.pdf</ref> | |||
When ], S.J. began his presidency on September 5, 1972, Boston College faced significant financial challenges, including a $30 million debt and a frozen salary structure for faculty and staff.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |last=Murphy |first=Connor |date=2017-03-18 |title=Rev. J. Donald Monan, S.J., 24th University President, Dies at 92 |url=https://www.bcheights.com/2017/03/18/rev-j-donald-monan-university-president-dead/ |access-date=2024-09-28 |website=The Heights |language=en-US}}</ref> During his tenure, the Boston College Board of Trustees was restructured to include lay alumni and business leaders, moving away from its traditional composition of Society of Jesus members. In 1973, Monan appointed Frank B. Campanella as BC’s first executive vice president, focusing on fiscal matters and university administration.<ref name=":2" /> Campanella held this position until 1991. In 1974, BC adopted depreciation accounting, a novel approach at the time for universities, reflecting a more sophisticated financial strategy.<ref name=":2" /> BC merged with ] in that same year, acquiring its 40-acre campus just 1.5 miles away, which allowed the ] to relocate and provided much-needed housing for an increasingly residential student body. | |||
In April 1976, BC launched a capital campaign with a goal of raising $21 million but ultimately secured $25 million.<ref name=":2" /> By 1982, the university had enjoyed a decade of financial stability, with an endowment of $36 million by the end of the 1981-82 academic year. Following an aggressive capital campaign in 1989 that raised $136 million, the endowment reached $250 million, surpassed $350 million in 1992, and exceeded $500 million by 1995. When Monan transitioned to University Chancellor in 1996, the endowment had grown to $590 million.<ref name=":2" /> | |||
In 2003, after years of student-led discussions and efforts, the University approved a Gay-Straight Alliance, the first University-funded gay support group on campus. In 2004, between 1,000 and 1,200 students rallied behind a student-led campaign to expand the school's non-discrimination statement to include equal protection for gays and lesbians.<ref>{{cite news|first=Jennifer|last=Russell|title=1,000 rally for gay rights at college|work=]|date=2005-04-16|url=http://www.boston.com/news/local/articles/2005/04/16/1000_rally_for_gay_rights_at_college/}}</ref> Earlier that year 84% of the student body voted in favor of a student referendum calling for a change in policy.<ref>{{cite news|first=Alexis|last=Mark|title=Support shown for referendum|work=]|date=2005-03-03|url=http://www.bcheights.com/media/storage/paper144/news/2005/03/03/News/Support.Shown.For.Referendum-884268.shtml?norewrite200610020930&sourcedomain=www.bcheights.com}}</ref> After several months of discussion the university's policy was changed in May 2005.<ref>{{cite news|first=Jenna|last=Russell|title=Boston College set to adopt language that welcomes gays|work=]|date=2005-05-10|url=http://www.boston.com/news/education/higher/articles/2005/05/10/boston_college_set_to_adopt_language_that_welcomes_gays/}}</ref> | |||
===Continued growth and development === | |||
On December 5, 2007, Boston College announced the Master Plan, a $1.6 billion, 10-year plan to revamp the campus and hire new faculty. The plan includes over $700 million for new buildings and renovations of the campus, including construction of four new academic buildings, a {{convert|200000|ft2|m2|abbr=on}} recreation center to replace the outdated Flynn Recreation Complex, a {{convert|285000|ft2|m2|abbr=on}} university center to replace McElroy Commons (which is slated for destruction), and the creation of 610 beds for student housing, as well as many other constructions and renovations.<ref>http://www.vhb.com/bostoncollege/imp/pdf/masterplan07.pdf</ref> Father Leahy said, "We are announcing our Strategic and Master Plans with the goal of creating the finest campus facilities for our students and faculty, while also committing ourselves to becoming a national leader in liberal arts education and student formation, and the world’s leading Catholic university and theological center."<ref>http://www.bc.edu/bc_org/rvp/pubaf/07/ChronicleSupplementDec07.pdf</ref> | |||
] | |||
Under the presidency of ], S.J., which began after Monan's tenure, Boston College experienced significant growth and development. In 2002, Leahy initiated the Church in the 21st Century program, addressing issues facing the Catholic Church in light of the clergy ], which positioned BC as a leader in advocating for Church reform.<ref>{{cite news|first=Scot|last=Lehigh|title=BC is leading the way on church reform|work=]|date=2002-06-19|url=https://www.boston.com/globe/spotlight/abuse/stories2/061902_lehigh.htm |access-date=April 10, 2006|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070216041906/http://www.boston.com/globe/spotlight/abuse/stories2/061902_lehigh.htm |archive-date=February 16, 2007|url-status=live}}</ref> Plans to merge with the Weston Jesuit School of Theology furthered the university's ambition to be a leading intellectual center for Catholic theology in the United States.<ref>{{cite web |title=Weston Jesuit Authorized to Take Next Steps Toward Re-affiliation with Boston College |url=http://www.bc.edu/bc_org/rvp/pubaf/06/weston-release.pdf |website=Boston College |publisher=Jesuit Conference |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060330120311/http://www.bc.edu/bc_org/rvp/pubaf/06/weston-release.pdf |archive-date=30 March 2006 |url-status=dead}}</ref> ] | |||
] | |||
In 2007, BC announced a $1.6 billion master plan for campus revitalization over ten years, aiming to enhance facilities and hire new faculty. While the plan received mixed reactions from city officials, it marked a significant step toward expanding the university's capabilities. By June 10, 2009, the Boston College Master Plan was approved by city authorities, allowing the university to enter the design and planning phases for its ambitious development projects. Through these initiatives, Boston College has continued to adapt and evolve as a prominent institution in higher education.<ref> {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090326103232/http://www.vhb.com/bostoncollege/imp/pdf/masterplan07.pdf|date=March 26, 2009}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.bc.edu/bc_org/rvp/pubaf/07/ChronicleSupplementDec07.pdf |title=Archived copy |access-date=2007-12-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080227095342/http://www.bc.edu/bc_org/rvp/pubaf/07/ChronicleSupplementDec07.pdf |archive-date=2008-02-27 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | |||
The plan has been criticized by Boston city officials. On February 21, 2008, ] ] warned the school to construct new dormitory building on its main campus, rather than on the former ] property acquired from the ]. Student misbehavior in the neighborhoods around the school has been a problem for area residents.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.boston.com/news/education/higher/articles/2008/02/22/city_tells_bc_to_revise_its_plan/|title=Hub urges BC not to build dorms on former property of diocese|work=]|date=2008-02-22}}</ref><ref>http://www.pbs.org/weta/washingtonweek/voices/200111/1112homecoming.html</ref><ref>http://www.ilfilosofo.com/blog/2005/10/26/bawdy-boston-college-students-bother-brighton/</ref> | |||
== |
==Campuses== | ||
The Boston College campus is known generally as the "Heights" and to some as the "Crowned Hilltop" due largely to its location and presence of buildings featuring gothic towers reaching into the sky.<ref name="bc-facts">{{cite web |date=2012-02-01 |title=Boston College Facts – Boston College |url=http://www.bc.edu/about/bc-facts.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121014205337/http://www.bc.edu/about/bc-facts.html |archive-date=October 14, 2012 |access-date=2012-04-28 |publisher=Bc.edu}}</ref> The ] is also listed on the ].<ref name="nris">{{NRISref|2007a}} Reference#: 90000109</ref> | |||
Throughout its history, Boston College has had numerous high-profile fundraising campaigns, to allow it to facilitate its ambitions. | |||
The University also encompasses the ] in ], the ] in ], and various other properties in the region. | |||
The most recent and ongoing one, dubbed "Light the World", was announced on October 11, 2008. The 7 year campaign aims to raise $1.5 billion in honor of the 150th anniversary of the college. It represents the largest campaign in the school's history, aiming to far surpass the $440 million raised during the last ''Ever to Excel'' campaign. In addition to an ambitious dollar goal, the campaign hopes to achieve three other goals. These include: | |||
*To double the number of alumni engaged in significant volunteer roles for the University. | |||
*To increase the number of undergraduate alumni donors who make a gift to Boston College every year. | |||
*To secure 5,000 ] commitments to Boston College. | |||
Funds raised will be used to support the strategic priorities of the University, including academic programs, financial aid, Jesuit Catholic identity, athletics, student programming, and capital construction projects.<ref>'']'', November 4, 2008.</ref> | |||
=== Chestnut Hill campus === | |||
==Academics== | |||
{{Main|Boston College Main Campus Historic District}}] main campus.]]Boston College's main campus, located in Chestnut Hill, {{convert|6|mi|km}} west of downtown Boston, is 175 acres and features over 120 buildings set atop a hill overlooking the ]. | |||
{{see also|Degree programs at Boston College|Research centers at Boston College}} | |||
Boston College comprises nine schools and colleges: | |||
*The ] | |||
*The ] | |||
*The ] | |||
*The ] | |||
*The ] | |||
*The ] | |||
*The ] | |||
*The ], incorporating the former Weston Jesuit School of Theology | |||
*The ] | |||
The campus is accessible via the ], situated at St. Ignatius Gate. This station serves as the western terminus of the ] (MBTA) ]'s ] (also known as the "Boston College" line), connecting the university to downtown Boston and other destinations. | |||
===Departments and Majors=== | |||
==== Other properties ==== | |||
<table width="100%"> | |||
In 2017, Boston College acquired the 24-acre Mishkan Tefila Synagogue property in Chestnut Hill, which was previously used for administrative services and event parking. The synagogue's 806-seat auditorium has since been transformed into the university's largest theater venue for the Robsham Theater Arts Center, alongside a ballroom-style multi-purpose room and a hexagon-shaped meeting room for various events. An outdoor quad is also available for performances and gatherings.<ref>{{Cite web |title=BC closes on $20M acquisition of Chestnut Hill synagogue campus |url=https://www.bizjournals.com/boston/real_estate/2016/07/closes-on-20m-acquisition-of-chestnut-hill.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160708130623/http://www.bizjournals.com/boston/real_estate/2016/07/closes-on-20m-acquisition-of-chestnut-hill.html |archive-date=July 8, 2016 |access-date=2018-04-06 |website=bizjournals.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=300 Hammond Pond Parkway Venue Information Packet |url=https://www.bc.edu/content/dam/files/offices/robsham/pdf/300.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200727034555/https://www.bc.edu/content/dam/files/offices/robsham/pdf/300.pdf |archive-date=July 27, 2020 |access-date=November 27, 2018 |website=February 11, 2018}}</ref> In 2019, the City of Newton took approximately 17 wooded acres of the property through eminent domain.<ref>{{Cite news |author=John Hilliard |date=3 Dec 2019 |title=Newton moves to seize Webster Woods from Boston College |url=https://www.bostonglobe.com/metro/newton/2019/12/03/newton-moves-seize-webster-woods-from-boston-college/dBtxRHgGaX9T7vmvMgF7FK/story.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191205062140/https://www.bostonglobe.com/metro/newton/2019/12/03/newton-moves-seize-webster-woods-from-boston-college/dBtxRHgGaX9T7vmvMgF7FK/story.html |archive-date=December 5, 2019 |access-date=5 Dec 2019 |work=Boston Globe}}</ref> In 2020, Boston College further expanded its mission by acquiring ], a financially struggling liberal arts institution in Chestnut Hill that served a significant number of first-generation and inner-city students.<ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |title=Boston College will take over Pine Manor - The Boston Globe |url=https://www.bostonglobe.com/2020/05/13/metro/boston-college-will-take-over-pine-manor/ |access-date=2023-11-16 |website=BostonGlobe.com |language=en-US}}</ref> | |||
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=== Newton Campus === | |||
;] | |||
In 1975, Boston College merged with ]. The Centre Street campus of the Newton College has since become housing for freshman of Boston College and the current location of the ].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Isidoro |first=Andrew |title=Libraries: Boston College University Archives: Newton College of the Sacred Heart |url=https://libguides.bc.edu/universityarchives/sacredheart |access-date=2024-02-08 |website=libguides.bc.edu |language=en}}</ref> Athletic fields for some of Boston College's teams have also been constructed on Newton Campus. The campus is located 1 mile west of the main campus and is serviced by the university bus system.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Campuses, Maps & Directions - About BC - Boston College |url=https://www.bc.edu/bc-web/about/maps-and-directions.html |access-date=2024-02-08 |website=www.bc.edu}}</ref> | |||
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===Brighton Campus=== | |||
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Between 2004 and 2007, Boston College acquired {{convert|65|acres|m2}} of land from the ].<ref name="Factbook">{{cite web|author1=Boston College Office of Institutional Research, Planning & Assessment|title=Boston College Fact Book 2020–2021|url=https://www.bc.edu/content/dam/bc1/offices/irp/ir/factbook/factbook_pdfs/20-21_factbook_updated_august2021.pdf|website=bc.edu|publisher=Boston College|access-date=February 2, 2022|date=December 2020|archive-date=December 6, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211206230430/https://www.bc.edu/content/dam/bc1/offices/irp/ir/factbook/factbook_pdfs/20-21_factbook_updated_august2021.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boston.com/globe/spotlight/abuse/stories5/042104_sale.htm |title=Abuse in the Catholic Church / The financial cost |work=] |date=April 21, 2004 |access-date=2012-04-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051028123112/http://www.boston.com/globe/spotlight/abuse/stories5/042104_sale.htm |archive-date=October 28, 2005 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boston.com/globe/spotlight/abuse/stories5/042104_statement.htm |title=Abuse in the Catholic Church / Scandal and coverup |work=] |date=April 20, 2004 |access-date=2012-04-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050830235347/http://www.boston.com/globe/spotlight/abuse/stories5/042104_statement.htm |archive-date=August 30, 2005 |url-status=live }}</ref> This included the archdiocese's former headquarters, sold to the university in 2004 for $107,400,000.<ref>{{cite web|author=Paulson, Michael|url=http://archive.boston.com/globe/spotlight/abuse/stories5/042104_sale.htm|title=Diocesan headquarters sold to BC|newspaper=]|date=2004-04-21|access-date=2020-06-27|archive-date=February 24, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210224050603/http://archive.boston.com/globe/spotlight/abuse/stories5/042104_sale.htm|url-status=live}}</ref> This land holds a variety of buildings for the school of theology, along with facilities for the men's baseball and women's softball team.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Facilities |url=https://bceagles.com/facilities/harrington-athletics-village/22 |access-date=2024-02-29 |website=Boston College Athletics |language=en}}</ref> | |||
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=== Brookline Campus === | |||
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The Brookline campus is home to ] (formerly Pine Manor College), which includes several residence halls and other academic and athletic facilities. Messina College opened in July 2024 for over 100 first-generation college students. It offers associate degrees in applied data science, health sciences, general business, and applied psychology and human development. The college emphasizes support for underprivileged students through a residential model, small class sizes, and mentorship, preparing graduates for workforce entry or transfer to four-year institutions.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Farrar |first=Molly |title=BC launches new school for first-generation college students |url=https://www.boston.com/news/local-news/2024/07/24/bcs-messina-college-for-first-gen-students-begins-summer-session/ |access-date=2024-09-28 |website=www.boston.com |language=en-US}}</ref> | |||
*]<ref>http://www.bc.edu/schools/law/services/academic/programs/curriculum/international/</ref> | |||
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==Organization and administration== | |||
;] | |||
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Its annual operating budget is approximately $1.02 billion.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Boston College Financial Statement Summary 2022-2023 |url=https://www.bc.edu/content/dam/bc1/offices/FVP/BostonCollegefinancialstatementsummary2023(FINAL).pdf}}</ref> The most recent and ongoing fundraising campaign, dubbed "Soaring Higher", was announced on September 28, 2023. The campaign aims to raise $3 billion, double the last campaign's goal. Of this goal, $1.1 billion is earmarked for student financial aid, $750 million is for student life initiatives, and $1.15 billion is for academic programs.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Boston College announces $3 billion Soaring Higher campaign |url=https://www.bc.edu/bc-web/sites/bc-news/articles/2023/fall/boston-college-announces-soaring-higher-campaign.html |access-date=2024-02-08 |website=www.bc.edu}}</ref> | |||
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===Catholic and Jesuit=== | |||
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].]] | |||
As of 2005, there were 112 Jesuits living on the Boston College campus, including members of the faculty and administration, graduate students, and visiting international scholars.<ref name="disamBCM">Voosen, Paul. " {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110929104558/http://bcm.bc.edu/issues/winter_2006/linden_lane/disambiguation.html |date=September 29, 2011 }}." December 7, 2005, ''Boston College Magazine''. Retrieved December 26, 2006.</ref> | |||
The ] for the university is located in St. Mary's Hall, the Jesuit residential facility. Additional BC chapels are Trinity Chapel on the Newton Campus, St. Joseph's Chapel in the Basement of Gonzaga Hall on Upper Campus, Simboli Hall Chapel on the Brighton Campus, and St. Catherine of Sienna Chapel in Cushing Hall.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bc.edu/offices/ministry/liturgy/university-chapels.html |title=University Chapels - Campus Ministry - Boston College|website=www.bc.edu|access-date=February 24, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180311114305/http://www.bc.edu/offices/ministry/liturgy/university-chapels.html |archive-date=March 11, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> Over 70 Catholic ] are celebrated on Campus each week during the Academic Year. The college also maintains close relations with the nearby Church of Saint Ignatius of Loyola.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bc.edu/bc_org/prs/stign/about_us.html |title=The Parish of St. Ignatius of Loyola|publisher=Bc.edu|access-date=2012-04-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150302032914/http://www.bc.edu/bc_org/prs/stign/about_us.html |archive-date=March 2, 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref> | |||
;]<ref>http://www.bc.edu/schools/advstudies/bachelor/majorsreqs/</ref><ref>http://www.bc.edu/schools/advstudies/certificate/reqs/</ref> | |||
</table> | |||
===Affiliated institutions=== | |||
===Dual degree graduate programs=== | |||
] Parish is a ] and ] in ], ], that has an alliance with BC. Under the agreement, the parish school is to be governed by a board of members and a ] comprising representatives from ], Boston College, ] ] and the ] community.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.bc.edu/bc_org/rvp/pubaf/chronicle/v14/mr30/partnership.html |title=The Boston College Chronicle |publisher=Bc.edu |date=2006-03-30 |access-date=2012-04-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120117134547/http://www.bc.edu/bc_org/rvp/pubaf/chronicle/v14/mr30/partnership.html |archive-date=2012-01-17 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | |||
There are various Dual Degree graduate programs at Boston College available as joint programs between graduate schools. Programs include:<ref>http://www.bc.edu/schools/csom/dualdegrees/options/</ref><ref>http://www.bc.edu/schools/law/services/academic/programs/dualdegree/</ref><ref></ref> | |||
*]/], ] and ] | |||
*]/], ] and ] | |||
*]/] or ] in ], ] and ] | |||
*]/], ] and ] | |||
*]/] in ], ] and ] | |||
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*]/] in ], ] and ] | |||
*]/] in ], ] and ] | |||
==Academics== | |||
===Rankings and Admissions=== | |||
===Schools and colleges=== | |||
Admission to Boston College is among the most selective in the United States. For the class of 2012, BC received a record 31,000 applications from prospective undergraduates, admitting 26%, making it the most selective class in the school's history. BC ranks fifth (after ], ], ], and ]) among private American universities in the number of applications it receives annually,{{fact|date=May 2009}} though the four schools that rank above it are 50% larger. The middle half of the class of 2012 had test scores that ranged from 1950-2220 on the ] and 30-33 on the ].<ref></ref> | |||
] | |||
Boston College is made up of a total of nine constituent colleges and schools:<ref name="carnegie">{{cite web|url=http://www.carnegiefoundation.org/classifications/sub.asp?key=748&subkey=14631&start=782 |title=Boston College |publisher=Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching|access-date=2009-07-03}}</ref> | |||
* ] | |||
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* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
===Rankings=== | |||
BC placed 11th in a ranking of national universities (published in '']'') by the ], a research group in ].<ref>{{cite news|title=How to Choose a College|date=2008-05-19|work=]|url=http://www.forbes.com/opinions/forbes/2008/0519/030_2.html}}</ref> | |||
{{col-begin}} | |||
{{col-break}} | |||
{{Infobox US university ranking | |||
<!-- U.S. rankings -->| Forbes = 59 | |||
| THE_WSJ = 100 | |||
| USNWR_NU = 37 | |||
| Wamo_NU = 50 | |||
| QS_W = 631–640 | |||
| THES_W = 251–300 | |||
| USNWR_W = 625 | |||
| ARWU_W = 501–600 | |||
}} | |||
{{col-break}} | |||
{| class="wikitable sortable collapsible collapsed" style="float:right; text-align:center" | |||
|- | |||
! colspan=4 style="{{CollegePrimaryStyle|Boston College Eagles|color=white}}" |National Program Rankings<ref name="USNWR Grad School Rankings">{{cite magazine|title=Boston College – U.S. News Best Grad School Rankings|magazine=U.S. News & World Report|access-date=September 2, 2020|url=https://www.usnews.com/best-graduate-schools/boston-college-164924/overall-rankings|archive-date=January 26, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190126234952/https://www.usnews.com/best-graduate-schools/boston-college-164924/overall-rankings|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
|- | |||
! Program | |||
! Ranking | |||
|- | |||
| Biological Sciences || 112 | |||
|- | |||
| Business || 48 | |||
|- | |||
| Chemistry || 52 | |||
|- | |||
| Economics || 25 | |||
|- | |||
| Education || 19 | |||
|- | |||
| English || 51 | |||
|- | |||
| History || 41 | |||
|- | |||
| Law || 29 | |||
|- | |||
| Nursing–Anesthesia || 22 | |||
|- | |||
| Nursing: Master's || 27 | |||
|- | |||
| Physics || 71 | |||
|- | |||
| Political Science || 61 | |||
|- | |||
| Psychology || 53 | |||
|- | |||
| Social Work || 10 | |||
|- | |||
| Sociology || 42 | |||
|} | |||
{{col-break}} | |||
{| class="wikitable sortable collapsible collapsed" style="float:right; text-align:center" | |||
|- | |||
! colspan=4 style="{{CollegePrimaryStyle|Boston College Eagles|color=white}}" |Global Subject Rankings<ref name="USNWR Global Univ Rankings">{{cite magazine|title=Boston College – U.S. News Best Global University Rankings|magazine=U.S. News & World Report|access-date=September 2, 2020|url=https://www.usnews.com/education/best-global-universities/boston-college-164924|archive-date=May 5, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200505180116/https://www.usnews.com/education/best-global-universities/boston-college-164924|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
|- | |||
! Program | |||
! Ranking | |||
|- | |||
| Arts & Humanities || 188 | |||
|- | |||
| Chemistry || 304 | |||
|- | |||
| Economics & Business || 53 | |||
|- | |||
| Social Sciences & Public Health || 335 | |||
|- | |||
| Theology, Divinity, and Religion || 7 | |||
|} | |||
The undergraduate school of business, the ], placed 14th in an annual survey of US undergraduate business schools by '']'', which noted that "Alumni and professors love helping students find jobs, making BC's campus networking an invaluable resource."<ref></ref> | |||
BC ranked 34th among national universities in '']'''s "America's Best Colleges 2009" rankings.<ref>{{cite news|title=America's Best Colleges 2009|date=2008-03-26|work=]|url=http://colleges.usnews.rankingsandreviews.com/usnews/edu/college/rankings/brief/t1natudoc_brief.php}}</ref> | |||
{{col-end}} | |||
A study by ] in 2004 ranked BC 17th among national universities.<ref> ]</ref> The same study cited BC as the 8th "most popular" choice among U.S. high school seniors.<ref>{{cite news|title='Project Connect' results|date=2004-03-04|work=Boston College Chronicle|url=http://www.bc.edu/bc_org/rvp/pubaf/chronicle/v12/mr4/numbers.html}}</ref> | |||
Boston College tied for 39th among national universities and tied for 625th among global universities in '']''{{'s}} "America's Best Colleges 2023-2024" rankings<ref name="USNWR">{{cite news|url= https://www.usnews.com/best-colleges/boston-college-2128 |title=Boston College|work=]|access-date=February 15, 2024}}</ref> and 88th in the '']'' 2023 edition of "America's Top Colleges".<ref name="America's Top Colleges">{{cite news|url=https://www.forbes.com/top-colleges/list/ |title=America's Top Colleges|work=] |access-date=February 15, 2024}}</ref> In 2016, the undergraduate school of business, the ], placed 3rd in an annual ranking of U.S. undergraduate business schools by '']''.<ref>{{cite news |last=Rodkin |first=Jonathan |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/features/2016-best-undergrad-business-schools/ |title=Best Undergraduate Business Schools 2016 |newspaper=Bloomberg.com |access-date=2019-09-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160426203140/http://www.bloomberg.com/features/2016-best-undergrad-business-schools/ |archive-date=April 26, 2016 |url-status=live }}</ref> A 2007 ] survey of parents that asked "What 'dream college' would you most like to see your child attend were prospects of acceptance or cost not issues?" placed BC 6th.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.bc.edu/bc_org/rvp/pubaf/07/DreamCollege07.pdf |title=BC PLACES 6TH IN PRINCETON REVIEW'S SURVEY OF PARENTS' TOP 10 "DREAM COLLEGES"|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070615125757/http://www.bc.edu/bc_org/rvp/pubaf/07/DreamCollege07.pdf |archive-date=2007-06-15|url-status=dead}}</ref> Boston College is ] by the ].<ref>{{Citation|title=Massachusetts Institutions – NECHE|publisher=]|url=https://www.neche.org/institutions/ma/|access-date=May 26, 2021|archive-date=October 9, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211009082139/https://www.neche.org/institutions/ma/|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
A ] survey of parents that asked “What ‘dream college’ would you most like to see your child attend were prospects of acceptance or cost not issues?” placed BC 6th.<ref>http://www.bc.edu/bc_org/rvp/pubaf/07/DreamCollege07.pdf</ref> | |||
===Order of the Cross and Crown=== | |||
In 2008 '']'' ranked the full time BC MBA program 34th in the nation, and the evening MBA program climbed to 15th, the 5th year it has been in the top 20 nationwide. | |||
The Order of the Cross and Crown, founded in 1939,<ref>''History of Boston College: From the Beginnings to 1990'', Donovan, Dunigan, FitzGerald, 1990</ref> is the College of Arts and Sciences honor society for seniors who have achieved an average of at least A−, as well as established records of unusual service and leadership on the campus. The selections committee, composed of the deans, faculty members, and administration, appoints specially distinguished members of the Order to be its officers as Chief Marshal and Marshals. Induction into the Cross and Crown Honor Society is one of the highest and most prestigious honors that BC students can receive.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bcheights.com/2.6176/seniors-honored-at-induction-1.921518 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140222134416/http://www.bcheights.com/2.6176/seniors-honored-at-induction-1.921518 |url-status=dead|archive-date=February 22, 2014|title=Seniors honored at induction - News - The Heights - Boston College|date=February 22, 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bc.edu/content/bc/schools/cas/services/students/awards/ordcrosscrown.html |title=Order of the Cross and Crown|access-date=June 15, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140222202349/http://www.bc.edu/content/bc/schools/cas/services/students/awards/ordcrosscrown.html |archive-date=February 22, 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref> | |||
== |
===Research=== | ||
{{See also|Research centers at Boston College}} | |||
{{Copy section to Wikisource}} | |||
===''Alma Mater''=== | |||
''Alma Mater'' was written by ], who also wrote '']'' (the Boston College ]) and was a member of the Class of 1885. | |||
====Scholarly publications==== | |||
Hail! Alma Mater! Thy praise we sing.<br> | |||
* '']''<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.bc.edu/schools/law/lawreviews/bclawreview/ |title=Boston College Law Review |publisher=Boston College |date=March 23, 2012 |access-date=April 28, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090522185933/http://www.bc.edu/schools/law/lawreviews/bclawreview/ |archive-date=May 22, 2009 |url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
Fondly thy mem'ries round our heart still cling.<br> | |||
* ''C21 Resources'',<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.bc.edu/church21/c21resources/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050810003640/http://www.bc.edu/church21/c21resources/ |url-status=dead |title=C21 Resources |publisher=Boston College |archive-date=August 10, 2005}}</ref> a progressive journal of contemporary Catholic issues, published by BC's Church in the 21st Century Center. | |||
Guide of our youth, thro' thee we shall prevail!<br> | |||
* ''Dianoia: The Undergraduate Philosophy Journal of Boston College'',<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.bc.edu/bc-web/schools/mcas/departments/philosophy/undergraduate/dianoia.html |title=Dianoia |publisher=Boston College |access-date=January 29, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171225214742/https://www.bc.edu/bc-web/schools/mcas/departments/philosophy/undergraduate/dianoia.html |archive-date=December 25, 2017 |url-status=dead}}</ref> a journal featuring undergraduate work in philosophy from around the world. | |||
Hail! Alma Mater! Hail! All Hail! | |||
* ''The Eagletarian'',<ref>{{cite web |url=http://bc.edu/clubs/ea/publication.html |title=Untitled Document |publisher=Boston College |access-date=June 15, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160715072945/http://www.bc.edu/clubs/ea/publication.html |archive-date=July 15, 2016 |url-status=dead}}</ref> published by The BC Economics Association. | |||
* ''Guide to Jesuit Education''<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.bc.edu/offices/mission/publications/guide.html |title=A Pocket Guide to Jesuit Education |publisher=Boston College |date=December 3, 2010 |access-date=April 28, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120117122744/http://www.bc.edu/offices/mission/publications/guide.html |archive-date=January 17, 2012 |url-status=dead}}</ref> | |||
* ''Journal of Technology, Learning and Assessment''<ref>{{cite web |url=http://escholarship.bc.edu/jtla/ |title=Journal of Technology, Learning and Assessment |website=eScholarship@BC |access-date=April 28, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110426040602/http://escholarship.bc.edu/jtla/ |archive-date=April 26, 2011 |url-status=dead}}</ref> | |||
* ''Lumen et Vita: The Graduate Academic Journal of the Boston College School of Theology and Ministry'',<ref>{{cite web |url=http://ejournals.bc.edu/ojs/index.php/lumenetvita/index/ |title=Lumen et Vita |website=Open Access Journals at Boston College |access-date=August 14, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131227032002/http://ejournals.bc.edu/ojs/index.php/lumenetvita/index |archive-date=December 27, 2013 |url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
* ''New Arcadia Review''<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.bc.edu/newarcadia |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120730143047/http://www.bc.edu/newarcadia |url-status=dead |archive-date=July 30, 2012 |title=The New Arcadia Review |publisher=Boston College |date=January 14, 2009 |access-date=April 28, 2012}}</ref> | |||
* ''Religion and the Arts Journal''<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.bc.edu/publications/relarts/ |title=Religion and the Arts Journal |publisher=Boston College |date=November 9, 2010 |access-date=April 28, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090327155709/http://www.bc.edu/publications/relarts/ |archive-date=March 27, 2009 |url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
* ''Studies in Christian-Jewish Relations'',<ref>{{cite web |url=http://escholarship.bc.edu/scjr/ |title=Studies in Christian-Jewish Relations |website=eScholarship@BC |access-date=April 28, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110530114339/http://escholarship.bc.edu/scjr/ |archive-date=May 30, 2011 |url-status=dead}}</ref> the official journal of the ] (CCJR)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ccjr.us/ |title=Welcome |website=Council of Centers on Jewish-Christian Relations |access-date=April 28, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090401185013/http://www.ccjr.us/ |archive-date=April 1, 2009 |url-status=live}}</ref> and is published by the Center for Christian-Jewish Learning at Boston College and the Boston College Libraries. | |||
* ''Teaching Exceptional Children / Teaching Exceptional Children Plus''<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://escholarship.bc.edu/education/tecplus/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060614201819/http://escholarship.bc.edu/education/tecplus/ |url-status=dead |title=Teaching Exceptional Children / Plus |website=eScholarship@BC |archive-date=June 14, 2006}}</ref> | |||
* ''Uniform Commercial Code Reporter-Digest''<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.bc.edu/schools/law/lawreviews/uccrd.html |title=Uniform Commercial Code Reporter-Digest |publisher=Boston College |date=January 31, 2012 |access-date=April 28, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090509225928/http://www.bc.edu/schools/law/lawreviews/uccrd.html |archive-date=May 9, 2009 |url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
=== Admissions === | |||
Hail! Alma Mater! Lo, on the height,<br> | |||
For the Class of 2028, Boston College received 35,475 applications, of which it admitted 15.9%, approximately the same as for the previous year's class.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Meet BC's Class of 2028 |url=https://www.bc.edu/bc-web/admission/apply/admission-statistics.html|website=www.bc.edu}}</ref> The ] (middle 50%) of admitted students of the class of 2025 who submitted test scores under Boston College's test-optional policy possessed scores between 1450 and 1520 on the ] and 33–34 on the ].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Admissions Statistics |url=https://www.bc.edu/bc-web/admission/apply/admission-statistics.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191024023438/https://www.bc.edu/bc-web/admission/apply/admission-statistics.html |archive-date=October 24, 2019 |access-date=2022-01-25 |website=bc.edu |language=en-US}}</ref> The accepted class includes students from all 50 ] and 75 foreign countries. The college is ] for domestic applicants.<ref>{{cite web |title=Undergraduate Financial Aid: Frequently Asked Questions |url=https://www.bc.edu/bc-web/offices/student-services/financial-aid/undergraduate/faqs.html |access-date=3 May 2023 |website=Office of Student Services |publisher=Boston College}}</ref> | |||
Proudly thy tow'rs are raised for the Right<br> | |||
{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" | |||
God is thy Master, His law thy sole avail!<br> | |||
|+Admissions figures by class year<ref name="Factbook" /><ref>{{Cite web |date= |title=Boston College Fact Book 2020-2021 |url=https://www.bc.edu/content/dam/bc1/offices/irp/ir/factbook/factbook_pdfs/20-21_factbook.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210510045928/https://www.bc.edu/content/dam/bc1/offices/irp/ir/factbook/factbook_pdfs/20-21_factbook.pdf |archive-date=May 10, 2021 |website=bc.edu |publisher=Boston College Office of Institutional Research, Planning & Assessment |page=32}}</ref> | |||
Hail! Alma Mater! Hail! All Hail!] Quadrangle]] | |||
!Class | |||
!Applications | |||
!Admitted | |||
!Admit rate | |||
!Total enrollment | |||
!Yield | |||
|- | |||
|2028 | |||
|35,475 | |||
|5,632 | |||
|15.9% | |||
|2,394 | |||
|43% | |||
|- | |||
|2027 | |||
|36,525 | |||
|5,511 | |||
|15% | |||
|2,335 | |||
|42% | |||
|- | |||
|2026 | |||
|40,494 | |||
|6,748 | |||
|16.7% | |||
|2,335 | |||
|37% | |||
|- | |||
|2025 | |||
|39,877 | |||
|7,536 | |||
|18.9% | |||
|2,516 | |||
|33% | |||
|- | |||
|2024 | |||
|29,400 | |||
| 7,752 | |||
|26% | |||
| 2,408 | |||
| 31% | |||
|- | |||
|2023 | |||
|35,552 | |||
|9,679 | |||
|27% | |||
|2,297 | |||
|24% | |||
|- | |||
|2022 | |||
|31,084 | |||
|8,669 | |||
|28% | |||
|2,327 | |||
|27% | |||
|- | |||
|2021 | |||
|28,454 | |||
|9,223 | |||
|32% | |||
|2,412 | |||
|26% | |||
|- | |||
|2020 | |||
|28,956 | |||
|9,017 | |||
|31% | |||
|2,359 | |||
|26% | |||
|- | |||
|2019 | |||
|29,486 | |||
|8,405 | |||
|29% | |||
|2,162 | |||
|26% | |||
|- | |||
|2018 | |||
|23,223 | |||
|7,875 | |||
|34% | |||
|2,288 | |||
|29% | |||
|} | |||
== Libraries and museums == | |||
===''For Boston''=== | |||
Boston College's eight research libraries contain over two million printed volumes. Including manuscripts, journals, government documents and microform items, ranging from ancient papyrus scrolls to digital databases, the collections have some twelve million items. Together with the university's museums, they include original manuscripts and prints by ], ], and ] as well as collections in ]ana, ] literature, sixteenth-century ] tapestries, ancient ] pottery, ] folk art and literature, ], ] documents, ], and paintings that span the history of art from ], ], and the ]. | |||
{{main|For Boston}} | |||
"For Boston" is America's oldest college ].{{Fact|date=December 2008}} It has two verses but the most commonly sung one is the first verse. Boston-based band ] covered this song on their album '']''. | |||
Libraries include: O'Neill, Bapst, ], Educational Resource Center of the ], BC Law Library, O'Connor Library at ], Social Work Library at the ], and the Theology and Ministry Library. | |||
For Boston, for Boston,<br> | |||
We sing our proud refrain!<br> | |||
For Boston, for Boston,<br> | |||
'Tis Wisdom's earthly fane.<br> | |||
For here all are one<br> | |||
And their hearts are true,<br> | |||
And the towers on the Heights<br> | |||
Reach to Heav'ns own blue.<br> | |||
For Boston, for Boston,<br> | |||
Till the echoes ring again! | |||
=== McMullen Museum of Art === | |||
For Boston, for Boston,<br> | |||
The ], located on Boston College's Brighton campus, was established in 1993 and named in 1996 to honor John J. McMullen's parents. In 2016, it moved to a new facility with nearly double the exhibition space and enhanced features. The museum is recognized for its multidisciplinary exhibitions that contextualize art within broader political and cultural narratives, with notable collections including works by prominent artists such as Winslow Homer and Pablo Picasso. Significant exhibitions have included "Carrie Mae Weems: Strategies of Engagement" and "Saints and Sinners: Caravaggio and the Baroque Image," which helped establish the museum's reputation. | |||
Thy glory is our own!<br> | |||
For Boston, for Boston,<br> | |||
'Tis here that Truth is known.<br> | |||
And ever with the Right<br> | |||
Shall thy heirs be found,<br> | |||
Till time shall be no more<br> | |||
And thy work is crown'd.<br> | |||
For Boston, for Boston,<br> | |||
For Thee and Thine alone. | |||
=== O'Neill Library === | |||
==The campus== | |||
Before the ] Library opened in 1984, Bapst Library had served as BC’s main research facility since 1925. During Monan's tenure, the university transformed from a small college into a national institution. Monan played a key role in planning O’Neill Library to meet the needs of this transformation.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Building Thomas P. O'Neill, Jr. Library – J. Donald Monan, SJ (1924–2017) |url=https://library.bc.edu/father-monan/building-oneill-library/ |access-date=2024-09-28 |language=en-US}}</ref> In a 1992 interview, Monan expressed pride in the library's impact, noting how it was often filled with students studying and contributing to the overall learning experience for both students and faculty.<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://archive.org/details/bostoncollegemagf1992bost/page/32/mode/1up?view=theater |title=The First 20 Years |date=1992 |publisher=Chestnut Hill, Mass. : Boston College, Office of Communications |others=Boston College Libraries}}</ref> | |||
{{main|Boston College Main Campus Historic District}} | |||
{{Very long section}} | |||
===Landscape and architecture=== | |||
Set on a hilltop overlooking the ] and the distant Boston skyline (), Boston College's {{convert|175|acre|m2|sing=on}} Chestnut Hill campus includes over 120 buildings in addition to athletic fields, rolling hills, wooded areas, three formal gardens, an orchard, and over 100 species of trees.{{Fact|date=December 2007}} The campus creates an almost rural setting, only {{convert|6|mi|km}} west of downtown Boston. A "]" "T"-station, located at St. Ignatius Gate, is the western terminus of the ] (MBTA) ]'s ] (also known as the "Boston College" line) and provides transit to the ]. Travel time is approximately 30 to 45 minutes. Travel time to Boston can be reduced by taking a shuttle bus to the "]" station and riding the faster ] into the city. | |||
=== Bapst Library === | |||
Due largely to its location and architecture, the Boston College campus is known affectionately as the "Heights", the "Crowned Hilltop".<ref></ref> The ] is listed on the ].<ref name="nris">{{cite web|url=http://www.nr.nps.gov/|title=National Register Information System|date=2007-01-23|work=]|publisher=]}} Reference#: 90000109</ref><gallery> | |||
]Opened in 1928, ] was named for the first president of Boston College (], S.J., 1815 to 1887) and it was one of the few structures built according to Charles Donagh Maginnis' original "Oxford in America" master plan. Bapst served as the university's main library until 1984.<ref>{{Cite web |title=@BC |url=http://www.bc.edu/publications/atbc/features/innerfire/slideshow/01.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050503124321/http://www.bc.edu/publications/atbc/features/innerfire/slideshow/01.html |archive-date=May 3, 2005}}</ref> | |||
Image:BCreservoir1.jpg|The Towers-on-the-Heights | |||
Image:BCreservoir2.jpg|] | |||
Image:Gasson from Fulton.jpg|Gasson Hall and Quad from Fulton Hall | |||
Image:BCstjohnsmeadowfall.jpg|St. John's Meadow | |||
</gallery>] | |||
==Student life== | |||
===''The Crowned Hilltop''=== | |||
{| class="wikitable floatright sortable collapsible"; text-align:right; font-size:80%;" | |||
Designed by ] and his firm ] in 1908, the Boston College campus is a seminal example of ] architecture. Publication of its design in 1909 — and praise from influential American ] ] — helped establish Collegiate Gothic as the prevailing architectural style on American university campuses for much of the 20th Century. Combining ] architecture with principles of ] planning, Maginnis proposed a vast complex of academic buildings set in a ] plan. The design suggested an enormous outdoor ], with a long entry drive at the "]," the main ] at the "]" and secondary quadrangles at the "]s". At the "]," Maginnis placed the university's main building, which he called "Recitation Hall". Using stone quarried on the site, the building was constructed at the highest point on Chestnut Hill, commanding a view of the surrounding landscape and the city to the east. Dominated by a soaring {{convert|200|ft|m|sing=on}} bell tower, Recitation Hall was known simply as the "Tower Building" when it finally opened in 1913. Maginnis's design broke from the traditional ] models that had inspired it — and that had till then characterized Gothic architecture on American campuses. In its unprecedented scale, ] was conceived not as the ] of a singular building, but as the crowning ] of Maginnis' new "]".<gallery> | |||
|+ style="font-size:90%" |Student body composition as of May 2, 2022 | |||
Image:Oconnellhouse.jpg|Upper campus in summer | |||
|- | |||
Image:BClowercampusfall.jpg|Lower campus in autumn | |||
! Race and ethnicity<ref>{{cite web|title=College Scorecard: Boston College|url=https://collegescorecard.ed.gov/school/?164924-Boston-College|publisher=]|access-date=May 8, 2022|archive-date=June 15, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220615172859/https://collegescorecard.ed.gov/school/?164924-Boston-College|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
Image:Dustbowlsnow.jpg|The "Dustbowl" in winter | |||
! colspan="2" data-sort-type=number |Total | |||
Image:BCrosegardenspring.jpg|The Rose Garden in spring | |||
|- | |||
</gallery>] | |||
| ] | |||
|align=right| {{bartable|58|%|2||background:gray}} | |||
|- | |||
| ] | |||
|align=right| {{bartable|11|%|2||background:green}} | |||
|- | |||
| ] | |||
|align=right| {{bartable|10|%|2||background:purple}} | |||
|- | |||
| ] | |||
|align=right| {{bartable|8|%|2||background:orange}} | |||
|- | |||
| Other{{efn|Other consists of ] & those who prefer to not say.}} | |||
|align=right| {{bartable|8|%|2||background:brown}} | |||
|- | |||
| ] | |||
|align=right| {{bartable|4|%|2||background:mediumblue}} | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="4" data-sort-type=number |] | |||
|- | |||
| ]{{efn|The percentage of students who received an income-based federal ] intended for low-income students.}} | |||
|align=right| {{bartable|13|%|2||background:red}} | |||
|- | |||
| ]{{efn|The percentage of students who are a part of the ] at the bare minimum.}} | |||
|align=right| {{bartable|87|%|2||background:black}} | |||
|} | |||
===AHANA=== | |||
===Expansion and eclecticism=== | |||
AHANA is the term Boston College uses to refer to persons of ], ], ], and ] descent.<ref>A Companion to Media Studies - Page 289 by Angharad N. Valdivia</ref><ref>'Minority' Label Gets A Second Look in Boston - '']''</ref> The term was coined at Boston College in 1979 by two students, Alfred Feliciano and Valerie Lewis,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bc.edu/bc_org/rvp/pubaf/chronicle/v13/n18/ahana.html |title=The Boston College Chronicle|access-date=June 15, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150608191102/http://www.bc.edu/bc_org/rvp/pubaf/chronicle/v13/n18/ahana.html |archive-date=2015-06-08|url-status=dead}}</ref> who objected to the name "Office of Minority Programs" used by Boston College at the time. They cited the definition of the word ] as "less than" and proposed, instead, to use the term AHANA which they felt celebrated social cultural differences. After receiving overwhelming approval from the university's board of ], and UGBC president Dan Cotter, the Office of Minority Student Programs became the Office of AHANA Student Programs. The term, or one or its derivative forms, such as ALANA (where "]" is substituted for "Hispanic"), has become common on a number of other American university campuses. Boston College, which has registered the term AHANA as a ], has granted official permission for its use to over 50 institutions and organizations in the ]. Many more use the term unofficially. Other institutions that use the AHANA acronym include ],<ref>{{cite web|title=AHANA PROGRAMS & SERVICES|url=http://www2.suffolk.edu/campuslife/ahana.html |work=Suffolk University|access-date=January 10, 2013|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111229221341/http://suffolk.edu/campuslife/ahana.html |archive-date=December 29, 2011}}</ref> ],<ref>{{cite web|title=AHANA Program|url=http://www.csuohio.edu/offices/odama/ahana/ |work=Cleveland State University|access-date=January 10, 2013|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130104011851/http://www.csuohio.edu/offices/odama/ahana/ |archive-date=January 4, 2013}}</ref> ],<ref>{{cite web|title=The AHANA student grant|url=http://www.emu.edu/studentlife/multicultural/ahana/ |work=Eastern Mennonite University|access-date=January 10, 2013|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121112074416/http://emu.edu/studentlife/multicultural/ahana/ |archive-date=November 12, 2012}}</ref> ],<ref>{{cite web|title=AHANA Connections|url=http://www.stmartin.edu/oii/ProgramsServices/Ahana.aspx |work=Saint Martin's University|access-date=January 10, 2013|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130511155601/http://www.stmartin.edu/oii/ProgramsServices/Ahana.aspx |archive-date=May 11, 2013}}</ref> ],<ref>{{cite web|title=Opportunity Programs|url=http://www.lemoyne.edu/tabid/501/Default.aspx |work=LeMoyne|publisher=LeMoyne College|access-date=January 10, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130508113244/http://www.lemoyne.edu/tabid/501/Default.aspx |archive-date=May 8, 2013|url-status=live}}</ref> and ].<ref>{{cite web|title=AHANA Programs and Services|url=http://www.salemstate.edu/4068.php |work=Salem State University|access-date=January 10, 2013|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090621003920/http://www.salemstate.edu/4068.php |archive-date=June 21, 2009}}</ref> There have been cases of racist graffiti and vandalism on dorm walls.<ref name="bcgavel.com">{{Cite web |date=2018-12-09 |title=Breaking News: Welch Hall Vandalized With Racist Slurs |url=http://www.bcgavel.com/2018/12/09/welch-hall-vandalized-with-racist-slurs/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181210015918/http://www.bcgavel.com/2018/12/09/welch-hall-vandalized-with-racist-slurs/ |archive-date=December 10, 2018 |access-date=2018-12-09 |website=BANG. |language=en-US}}</ref> | |||
Though Maginnis' ambitious Gothic project never saw full completion, its central portion was built according to plan and forms the core of what is now BC's iconic middle campus. Among these, the Bapst Library has been called the "finest example of Collegiate Gothic architecture in America" and ] won the ] for "most beautiful building in Boston". Subsequent campus expansions exceeded even President Gasson's vision and brought with them a new set of architectural vocabulary: ], ], ] ], and others.{{Fact|date=December 2008}} The 1895 ] Estate was acquired in 1941 and developed into a ] upper campus, while an architecturally eclectic lower campus took shape on land acquired by filling in part of the ]. Around this time, a Seattle newspaper ranked Boston College second in a list of "America's Most Beautiful Campuses" (the ] ranked first).{{Fact|date=February 2007}} Notions of "beauty" meanwhile were challenged by the advent of ]. The 1940 design for St. Ignatius Church is an important hybrid of this period and is an example of what has been called "Modern Gothic". Modernism had an enormous impact on development after the 1940s, though most modernist buildings at BC maintained decidedly un-modern rough stone facades in keeping with Maginnis's original designs. | |||
===Student media=== | |||
By the 1960s, BC's severe space demands and poor financial health began to leave their mark, as evidenced by the construction of prefabricated modular apartments on the lower campus. Originally intended as temporary housing, the "Mods" have survived in large part because of their popularity among upperclassmen. Other legacies of this era include the ]-roofed Flynn Recreation Complex, constructed using laminated wood beams, and the later ] ], designed by ]. More recent campus development signals a return to Maginnis & Walsh's Collegiate Gothic designs, as reflected in the renovations of ] (1997) and ] (2002), and in the construction of Campanella Hall (2003) and the St. Ignatius Gate Residence Hall (2004). Campanella houses a small bookstore, the Hillside Cafe, the Undergraduate Government of Boston College (UGBC), and the Theology, History, Philosophy, Computer Science, and Economics departments. The building is connected via a causeway to Middle Campus through the O'Neill Library entrance. The Hillside Cafe operates a food-service ]; meaning that it is not company owned, operated, or branded but students can still enjoy Starbucks beverages.{{Fact|date=March 2007}}] | |||
;Newspapers | |||
* '']'',<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.bcheights.com |title=The Heights |publisher=Bcheights.com |access-date=2012-04-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060506081337/http://www.bcheights.com/ |archive-date=May 6, 2006 |url-status=live }}</ref> the principal ], published weekly; established in 1919 | |||
* ''The Gavel'',<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bcgavel.com |website=bcgavel.com |title=The Gavel - Progressive Student Voice of Boston College |access-date=June 15, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150610103229/http://bcgavel.com/ |archive-date=June 10, 2015|url-status=live}}</ref> an independent progressive student magazine; launched on October 27, 2009. ''The Gavel'' publishes most articles online, but brought back its print edition in the Spring of 2018. | |||
* ''The Torch'',<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thetorchbc.com |title=Home - The Torch BC |website=thetorchbc.com |access-date=June 15, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150801235245/http://www.thetorchbc.com/ |archive-date=August 1, 2015|url-status=dead }}</ref> an independent Catholic student newspaper that publishes stories covering Catholic news on campus and around the world as well as student faith reflections. It was established in 2013. | |||
* ''The New England Classic'',<ref>'''', {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191212093332/https://thenewenglandclassic.com/ |date=December 12, 2019 }}.</ref> a satirical newspaper unrecognized by the university but regularly published and distributed on campus; launched in Fall 2007 and is independently funded. | |||
* ''Colloquium Political Science Journal'',<ref>{{cite web|url=https://ejournals.bc.edu/index.php/colloquium/about|title=About the Journal |website=Colloquium: The Political Science Journal of Boston College |access-date=December 13, 2020|archive-date=April 12, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210412140727/https://ejournals.bc.edu/index.php/colloquium/about|url-status=live}}</ref> The political science journal of Boston College that is sponsored by the Institute for the Liberal Arts at Boston College. | |||
;Broadcasting | |||
In June 2004, Boston College acquired {{convert|43|acres|m2}} of land from the ].<ref>http://www.boston.com/globe/spotlight/abuse/stories5/042104_sale.htm '']''</ref><ref>http://www.boston.com/globe/spotlight/abuse/stories5/042104_statement.htm '']''</ref> The new grounds, adjacent to the main campus (on the opposite side of ]), include the historic mansion that served as the ]'s residence until 2002. The new grounds are referred to as Brighton Campus, after ], the area in Boston where it is located. | |||
* ], 90.3 FM,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.wzbc.org/ |title=WZBC |publisher=wzbc.org |access-date=2012-04-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051223094349/http://www.wzbc.org/ |archive-date=December 23, 2005 |url-status=live }}</ref> the student-run ] which provides independent and experimental music | |||
* Boston College Television (BCTV),<ref>{{Cite web |title=UGBC TV |url=http://www.ugbc.org/ugbctv/index.asp |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060630153232/http://www.ugbc.org/ugbctv/index.asp |archive-date=June 30, 2006 |website=Undergraduate Government of Boston College }}</ref> a student-run cable ] formerly featuring a show known as ''Now You Know'',<ref>{{Cite web |title=Now You Know |url=http://www.ugbc.org/nyk/index.php |website= UGBC.org |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080908054209/http://www.ugbc.org/nyk/index.php |archive-date=September 8, 2008}}</ref> but now reports on student life, sports, entertainment, and other subjects | |||
;Other notable publications | |||
* ''Sub Turri'',<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.bc.edu/clubs/subturri/ |title=Sub Turri |publisher=Bc.edu |access-date=2012-04-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060109072316/http://www.bc.edu/clubs/subturri/ |archive-date=January 9, 2006 |url-status=live }}</ref> (''Under the Tower'') the Boston College ], published since 1913 | |||
In addition to the main campus at Chestnut Hill, BC's {{convert|40|acre|m2|sing=on}} Newton Campus is located {{convert|1|mi|km|sing=on}} to the west and houses the law school and residential housing for roughly one third of the freshman class. Other BC properties include a {{convert|20|acre|m2|sing=on}} seismology research observatory and field station in ], an {{convert|80|acre|m2|sing=on}} retreat center in ], and the ] on ] in ], ].] facsimile, Burns Library]] | |||
* '']'',<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.bc.edu/bc_org/svp/st_org/stylus/ |title=The Stylus |publisher=Bc.edu |access-date=2012-04-28 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120414043035/http://www.bc.edu/bc_org/svp/st_org/stylus/ |archive-date=2012-04-14 }}</ref> the undergraduate literary magazine, founded in 1882 | |||
* ''Elements Undergraduate Research Journal'',<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.bc.edu/elements |title=Elements – The Undergraduate Research Journal of Boston College |publisher=Bc.edu |access-date=2010-05-18 |archive-date=February 17, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230217165321/https://www.bc.edu/content/bc-web/academics/sites/elements.html |url-status=live }}</ref> the premier undergraduate research journal of Boston College, published biannually | |||
* '']: The Undergraduate Middle Eastern Studies Journal of Boston College'',<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bcalnoor.org/ |title=Al-Noor: The Boston College Undergraduate Middle Eastern and Islamic Studies Journal|date=2009-08-21|publisher=Bc.edu|access-date=2010-05-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160611013254/http://www.bcalnoor.org/ |archive-date=June 11, 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> one of the only undergraduate Middle Eastern and Islamic Studies Journals in the world.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://newspapers.bc.edu/cgi-bin/bostonsh?a=d&d=bcheights20080501.2.29 |title=The Heights – Journal sheds light on the Middle East|publisher=Bcheights.com|access-date=2010-05-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160921141722/http://newspapers.bc.edu/cgi-bin/bostonsh?a=d&d=bcheights20080501.2.29 |archive-date=September 21, 2016|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://at.bc.edu/2010-01-19/ |title=@BC » Feature Archive » Journal entries |publisher=At.bc.edu |date=2010-01-20 |access-date=2010-05-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100611104150/http://at.bc.edu/2010-01-19/ |archive-date=June 11, 2010 |url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
* ''Kaleidoscope International Journal'',<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bc.edu/kaleidoscope |title=Kaleidoscope International Journal |publisher=Bc.edu |access-date=2014-03-17}}</ref> the international relations and global studies journal of Boston College | |||
* ''Dianoia: The Undergraduate Philosophy Journal of Boston College''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bc.edu/bc-web/schools/mcas/departments/philosophy/undergraduate/dianoia.html|title=Dianoia - Philosophy Department - Morrissey College of Arts and Sciences - Boston College|website=www.bc.edu|access-date=January 5, 2019|archive-date=December 25, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171225214742/https://www.bc.edu/bc-web/schools/mcas/departments/philosophy/undergraduate/dianoia.html|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
;Ensembles | |||
===Libraries & museums=== | |||
* BC bOp",<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.bc.edu/offices/odsd/bands/ensembles/bcbop.html |title=BC bOp! – Boston College |publisher=Bc.edu |date=2009-09-28 |access-date=2010-05-18 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100527224306/http://www.bc.edu/offices/odsd/bands/ensembles/bcbop.html |archive-date=2010-05-27 }}</ref> the Boston College ] | |||
Boston College's eight research libraries contain over two million printed volumes. Including manuscripts, journals, government documents and microform items, ranging from ancient papyrus scrolls to digital databases, the collections have some twelve million items. Together with the university's museums, they include original manuscripts and prints by ], ], and ] as well as world renowned collections in ]ana, ] literature, sixteenth century ] tapestries, ancient ] pottery, ] folk art and literature, ], ] documents, ] Archives, and paintings that span the history of art from ], ], and ]. | |||
* ]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.bc.edu/offices/odsd/bands/ensembles/marching.html |title=Marching Band – Boston College |publisher=Bc.edu |date=2010-04-08 |access-date=2010-05-18 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100528002632/http://www.bc.edu/offices/odsd/bands/ensembles/marching.html |archive-date=2010-05-28 }}</ref> | |||
* Boston College Symphony Orchestra,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.bc.edu/content/bc/schools/cas/music/SymphonyOrchestra.html |title=Boston College Symphony Orchestra |publisher=Bc.edu |date=2012-09-28 |access-date=2013-04-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130502061008/http://www.bc.edu/content/bc/schools/cas/music/SymphonyOrchestra.html |archive-date=May 2, 2013 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | |||
* Pep Band,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.bc.edu/offices/odsd/bands/ensembles/pep.html |title=Pep Band – Boston College |publisher=Bc.edu |date=2009-10-26 |access-date=2010-05-18 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100528011659/http://www.bc.edu/offices/odsd/bands/ensembles/pep.html |archive-date=2010-05-28 }}</ref> the ensemble that performs at ] and basketball games | |||
* University Wind Ensemble of Boston College<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.bc.edu/offices/odsd/bands/ensembles/concert.html |title=University Wind Ensemble of Boston College |publisher=Bc.edu |date=2010-04-22 |access-date=2010-05-18 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100528011902/http://www.bc.edu/offices/odsd/bands/ensembles/concert.html |archive-date=2010-05-28 }}</ref> | |||
* University Symphonic Band<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.bc.edu/offices/odsd/bands/ensembles/symphonicband.html |title=University Symphonic Band – Boston College |publisher=Bc.edu |date=2009-10-19 |access-date=2010-05-18 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100528230439/http://www.bc.edu/offices/odsd/bands/ensembles/symphonicband.html |archive-date=2010-05-28 }}</ref> | |||
* University Chorale of Boston College<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bc.edu/bc_org/svp/st_org/chorale/ |title=The University Chorale of Boston College |publisher=bc.edu |date=2011-02-28 |access-date=2011-02-28 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121102041354/http://www.bc.edu/bc_org/svp/st_org/chorale/ |archive-date=2012-11-02 }}</ref> | |||
* Madrigal Singers of Boston College<ref>{{cite web|url=https://bcmadrigals.wordpress.com/ |title=The Madrigal Singers of Boston College|date=2011-02-17|publisher=wordpress.com|access-date=2012-03-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171020032853/https://bcmadrigals.wordpress.com/ |archive-date=October 20, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
==== |
==== Theater Performance ==== | ||
BC's central research library, the ] Library is named for the former ], a member of the Boston College Class of 1936. Opened in 1984, it houses approximately two million volumes in the ], the natural sciences and the social sciences.{{Fact|date=December 2008}} It also contains U.S. government documents, administrative offices of the Boston College Libraries, and a museum dedicated to "Tip" O'Neill on the second floor, whose papers are housed in the ]. A glass-enclosed ] on the library's fourth and fifth floors offers sweeping views of the Boston skyline. The CTRC, Computer Technology Research Center (formerly SLSC, the Student Learning and Support Center), the largest computer lab on campus, and the Connors Family Learning Center (formerly ADC, the Academic Development Center), the student tutoring area, are located on the second floor. | |||
]]] | |||
] | |||
* The Dramatics Society<ref>{{Cite web|title=BC Theater - Get Involved|url=https://www.bc.edu/bc-web/schools/mcas/departments/theatre/get-involved.html|url-status=live|access-date=2021-11-23|website=BC.edu|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171225224524/https://www.bc.edu/bc-web/schools/mcas/departments/theatre/get-involved.html |archive-date=December 25, 2017 }}</ref> | |||
====Bapst Library==== | |||
* Contemporary Theater<ref>{{Cite web|title=Contemporary Theatre Club Boston College 's Flowpage|url=https://www.flow.page/contemporarytheatre|access-date=2021-11-23|website=www.flow.page|language=en}}</ref> | |||
Opened in 1928, Bapst Library was named for the first president of Boston College (], S.J., 1815 to 1887) and it was one of the few structures built according to Charles Donagh Maginnis' original "Oxford in America" master plan. Bapst served as the university's main library until 1984. It has been widely praised as the "finest example of Collegiate Gothic architecture in America." In 1987, it reopened after a two-year, multimillion dollar restoration and now houses the university's ] collection. Designed as a "cathedral to learning," it is the most elaborate of the original Collegiate Gothic buildings on campus with extensive stained glass windows, vaulted ceilings and carved wood paneling. Gargan Hall, the soaring reading room on the library's upper floor, has been named the most beautiful room in Boston. Also on the upper floor are the ]'s office and the ]. The reading room on the ground floor features a gold-leaf and wood-beamed ceiling that was carefully restored with funds from the ]. A guide to the building's famous stained glass windows is available online.<ref>http://www.bc.edu/publications/atbc/features/innerfire/slideshow/01.html ''@BC''</ref>] | |||
=== |
=== ''Alma mater'' === | ||
"Alma Mater" was written by T. J. Hurley, who also wrote "]" (the Boston College ]) and was a member of the Class of 1885.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://bcm.bc.edu/issues/fall_2014/linden_lane/tune-full.html |title=Tune-full |last=McGrann |first=Jeremiah|date=2014|publisher=bc.edu |access-date=2018-01-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180224153643/http://bcm.bc.edu/issues/fall_2014/linden_lane/tune-full.html |archive-date=February 24, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
]]] | |||
The ] is home to more than 150,000 volumes, some 15 million manuscripts and other important works, including a world-renowned collection of Irish literature. A rare facsimile of the ] is on public display in the library's Irish Room, and each day one page of the ] is turned. Other significant holdings include original works by ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ], and ], among others. It also houses the papers of prominent Boston College ], including ] ] ]; legal scholar and former ] ]; US Representative ]; and ], Congresswoman, ], and ]. The library is named after the Honorable ] (1901 to 1957), Massachusetts Superior Court Justice and a member of the Boston College Class of 1921. The library's lofty Ford Memorial Tower is considerably more elaborate than ], though not as tall. Inside, the Thompson Room features a magnificent ] depicting epic poetry, while the Trustee Room includes stained glass depictions of 54 Jesuit ]. Exhibits are held frequently on the library's main level and guided tours are available on request. | |||
==Eagles athletics program== | |||
====Law Library==== | |||
{{Main|Boston College Eagles}} | |||
In a new building opened in 1996, the Law Library is located on the ] campus in ] and contains approximately 500,000 volumes covering all major areas of American law and primary legal materials from the federal government, ], the ], the ], and the ]. The library also features a substantial treatise and periodical collection and a growing collection of international and comparative law material. The library's ] houses works from the 15th through 19th centuries, including works by and about ]. | |||
] | |||
Boston College's athletic teams, known as the Eagles, compete at the ] level across various sports, including football in the ] (FBS). They have been members of the ] (ACC) since the 2005–06 season after previously competing in the ] from 1979–80 to 2004–05. Notably, Boston College was the only Catholic institution that played football in the Big East. | |||
The men’s teams participate in several ACC sports, such as baseball, basketball, cross country, football, golf, soccer, swimming, tennis, and track & field. Additionally, the Eagles compete in non-ACC sports like fencing, ice hockey, sailing, and skiing. | |||
====McMullen Museum of Art==== | |||
Located in ], the ] houses a prominent permanent collection and organizes exhibits from all periods and cultures of ]. Recent exhibits and acquisitions, including works by ], ], ], ], ], and ] have widened both the scope of the collection and its audience. ''Saints and Sinners,'' a 1999 exhibition on the work of ], attracted the largest audience of any university museum up to that time. Related museum activities include musical and theatrical performances, films, gallery talks, symposia, lectures, readings, and receptions that draw students, faculty, alumni and visitors from around the world. Admission to the Museum is free and open to the general public. | |||
The women’s teams have a similarly broad range of sports, including ACC competitions in basketball, cross country, field hockey, golf, lacrosse, rowing, soccer, softball, swimming, tennis, track & field, and volleyball. Beyond the ACC, they also compete in fencing, ice hockey, sailing, and skiing. | |||
====Education Resource Center==== | |||
Located in Campion Hall, the ] (ERC) houses a prominent permanent collection of education materials for the next generation of teachers. The ERC is the special library devoted to the ] and one of the few libraries at BC to have its own cataloguing department. Recent renovations include a new technology room with state of the art equipment, such as ] and plasma television, to prepare students for their roles as teachers. Related museum activities include its own classroom, viewing areas, and computer lab with ] and ]. Like all BC libraries the ERC is a member of the ] but its materials are only for the BC community. | |||
=== Athletic Facilities === | |||
====Newton Resource Center==== | |||
The main venue for football is ], which accommodates 44,500 spectators. It stands as the centerpiece of Boston College’s athletic facilities. ], housing ], serves as the home for basketball and ice hockey, with seating capacities of 8,606 and 7,884, respectively. | |||
The ] (NRC) is an undergraduate resource library situated in the center of Boston College’s satellite Newton Campus accessible through Trinity Chapel. A converted theater, it is nicknamed "the ]" both because of its absolute silence and its location in the former ] beneath the chapel.{{Fact|date=November 2008}} As of the fall of 2006, the NRC is closed to student access, though the NRC continues to house a large portion of O’Neill’s overflow books, journals, and periodicals. Although there were problems with mold and water in the NRC, extensive work has been done to rectify these issues. Currently there are books being stored there, which can be requested through the O'Neill Library. | |||
The university also offers other key facilities, such as ] at John Shea Field, which is the home field for baseball with a capacity of 1,000, and the ], which seats 1,000 fans. The Margot Connell Recreation Center provides additional support for athletic training and student recreation, while the ], opened in 2005, further enhances the university's athletic infrastructure.] | |||
====Kenny-Cottle Library==== | |||
The Kenny-Cottle Library is located on south side of the Newton Campus. At present, the building is being refitted to be used as office space, but the core of the building remains a closed-to-the-public overflow archive for the O’Neill library, housing more than 200,000 volumes available for request through the main library system. | |||
=== |
=== Traditions and Mascot === | ||
The official school colors, maroon and gold, are displayed at all athletic events. | |||
Other BC libraries include dedicated facilities for the schools social work and education, and a geophysics library at the ]. Additional exhibition spaces include a student art gallery on the Bapst Library's mezzanine level as well as exhibition space in the ] and Campanella Hall. Items related to BC history and athletics are on display at the Hall of Fame in ] and the ] in the ]. | |||
'''Eagle mascot – Baldwin:''' | |||
==Alliances== | |||
===Saint Ignatius=== | |||
The unofficial ] for the university is the ].<ref></ref> The church is named after ], the founder of the Jesuit ]. Although not technically the university's church, St. Ignatius enjoys a special relationship with Boston College through which the university provides the parish with Internet access, e-mail service, telephone and ] service, parking, and dormitory space for the ] program. Each year, several Boston College students teach in the religious education program. Jesuits priests from Boston College occasionally preside at the church's liturgies. On their part, St. Ignatius provides a spiritual home for many students during their time at Boston College and for many alumni on their ] day. The church building is also used by the college for some of their larger events. | |||
The Eagle serves as the iconic mascot for Boston College, with the character ] representing this symbol of pride and tradition at football, hockey, and basketball games. Baldwin, named as a play on the "bald" head of the American bald eagle and the word "win," embodies the spirit of the Eagles. | |||
===Saint Columbkille's=== | |||
St. Columbkille's is a ] and ] in ], ] which has made an alliance with BC. Under the agreement, the school (founded in 1901) is to be governed by a ] and a ] comprising representatives from ], Boston College, ] ] and the ] community. The board of trustees will authorize an audit of the school's curriculum, faculty, finances, and facilities before creating a strategic plan to guide the school in the future. ] faculty will work directly with the school's teachers on faculty and curriculum development, presenting new approaches to education and working to establish best practices in the classroom.<ref>http://www.bc.edu/bc_org/rvp/pubaf/chronicle/v14/mr30/partnership.html '']''</ref> | |||
==== Fight Song: "For Boston" ==== | |||
The agreement, announced in March 2006 by University President William P. Leahy, S.J., and Boston Cardinal ], ], represents the first such collaboration between a Catholic university and a ] in the ]. | |||
{{Main|For Boston}} | |||
"For Boston" is claimed to be America's oldest college ], composed by T. J. Hurley in 1885. It has two verses but the most commonly sung one is the first verse. Boston-based band ] covered this song on their album '']''. Changes have been made to the song, including reworking the phrase "for here men are men" into "for here all are one" in the first verse. ] | |||
==== Red bandanas ==== | |||
Since its inception ] has had a strong relationship with Boston College, with thousands of its graduates and ]s having attended the University. Over the years, the Lynch School has been actively involved in St. Columbkille through its Extended Services Program, which offers ] and summer programs for children and families focused on learning and healthy development, and its ]-sponsored "Teachers for a New Era" program, which provides ] and teacher training at the school. | |||
The Eagles annually wear red bandanna-themed uniforms in honor of fallen ] hero ], class of 1999. Crowther, who played on BC's lacrosse team, was an equity trader who died saving the lives of at least 10 people during the 2001 terrorist attack on the World Trade Center in New York City. He used a red bandanna that he often carried to keep from breathing in smoke and debris.<ref>{{cite news |last=Kilgannon |first=Corey |date=September 8, 2017 |title=Saved on 9/11, by the Man in the Red Bandanna |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/09/08/nyregion/welles-crowther-man-in-red-bandanna-911.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180331145600/https://www.nytimes.com/2017/09/08/nyregion/welles-crowther-man-in-red-bandanna-911.html |archive-date=March 31, 2018 |access-date=March 25, 2018 |newspaper=The New York Times}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=YouTube |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BtJJViD_Hh8 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171025030132/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BtJJViD_Hh8 |archive-date=October 25, 2017 |access-date=March 25, 2018 |website=www.youtube.com}}</ref> | |||
=== Hockey === | |||
In addition, Boston College students ] at the school on a weekly basis and teach ] classes throughout the school year. BC employees also volunteer in the Read Aloud Program at St. Columbkille, reading to ], ], and ] pupils during their lunch breaks. | |||
The ] team has won 5 ], including 2008, 2010, and 2012. ] have won the Hockey East championship three times, and made seven trips to the Frozen Four of the NCAA tournament. BC participates in the annual ] tournaments held at ], competing against the ] ], ] Crimson, and ]. | |||
] Gate entrance]] | |||
==Jesuit-Catholic tradition== | |||
]'s residence in ], ].<ref>Donovan, Charles F.. "History of Boston College: From the Beginnings to 1990"; University Press of Boston College, September 1990, p.266</ref>]]BC's Jesuit-Catholic identity is rooted in the distinct vision of ], the founder of the Jesuit order, who believed in "finding God in all things." Jesuits are characterized by a dedication to both "the life of the mind and the encounter with the world," a mission distinguished by their intellectual and humanitarian activities — notably in the fields of higher education, human rights, and social justice. As explorers, scientists, artists, diplomats, and writers, Jesuits have historically been at the forefront of scientific discovery and cultural expression. As a result, they have had a sometimes tumultuous relationship with the Catholic Church — and were officially ] by the ] from 1773 to 1814 — though their work has always been dedicated ''Ad Majorem Dei Gloriam'', or "to the greater glory of God." The 112 Jesuits living on the Boston College campus make up one of the largest Jesuit communities in the world and include members of the faculty and administration, graduate students and visiting international scholars.<ref name=disamBCM>Voosen, Paul. "." December 7, 2005, '']''. Accessed on December 26, 2006.</ref> | |||
] ] '']''.]]The synthesis between faith and reason, coupled with BC's inclusive founding mission, attracts students and faculty from diverse religious traditions and a broad range of convictions. Campus spiritual activities are open to all, though entirely optional and include ] liturgies as well as religious services in various ], ], ], ], ], and other traditions. The Jesuit call to justice is evident in work across religious boundaries in community service, reflection retreats, and immersion programs both on campus and abroad. Alumni also reflect this commitment to humanitarian work: BC ranks eleventh among ] volunteer-producing colleges.{{Fact|date=February 2007}} | |||
==Athletics== | |||
{{main|Boston College Eagles}} | |||
] Mascot]] | |||
The mascot for all Boston College athletic teams is the ], generally referred to in the plural, i.e., "The Eagles". The character representing the mascot at football, hockey, and basketball games is an American bald eagle named ], derived from the "bald" head of the American bald eagle and the word "win". | |||
The school colors are ] and ]. The fight song, '']'', was composed by T.J. Hurley, class of 1885. | |||
The Eagles compete in ] as members of the ] in all sports offered by the ACC. The men's and women's ice hockey teams compete in ]. (Skiing, fencing, and sailing are also non-ACC.) Boston College is one of only thirteen universities in the country offering NCAA Division I Football Bowl Subdivision (Formerly, I-A) football, Division I men's and women's basketball, and Division I hockey. | |||
In hockey and (less famously) baseball, Boston College participates in the annual ] tournaments held at ] and ], respectively. Boston College competes in the Beanpot against the three other major sports colleges in Boston: the ] ], ] Crimson, and ] ]. BC has reached the championship game 29 times and has won the Beanpot 14 times, including the 2008 championship. The less renowned baseball tournament, was first played in 1990 and out of seventeen baseball Beanpots, Boston College has won nine, last winning in 2008. The baseball team also plays an exhibition game against the ] at ] in ], ] during ]'s ]. | |||
The Men's Hockey Team won the ] on April 12 with a 4-1 victory over the University of Notre Dame in ], ]. | |||
Principal athletic facilities include ] (capacity: 44,500), ] (8,606), ] (7,884), ] (1,000), the Newton Soccer Complex (1,000), and the Flynn Recreation Complex. The ] opened in the spring of 2005. BC students compete in 31 varsity sports<ref name=varsity></ref> as well as a number of club and intramural teams. On March 18, 2002, Boston College's Athletics program was named to the College Sports Honor Roll as one of the nation's top 20 athletic programs by '']''.<ref>http://www.usnews.com/usnews/culture/articles/020318/archive_020363.htm '']''</ref> | |||
Although a founding member of the ], the Eagles left the Big East and joined the ] on July 1, 2005. | |||
Boston College athletes are among the most academically successful in the nation, according to the NCAA's ] (APR). In 2006 Boston College received Public Recognition Awards with fourteen of its sports in the top 10% of the nation academically. The Eagles tied ] for the highest total of any Division I-A university. Other schools having ten or more sports honored included ] (12), ] (11), and ] (11). Teams honored were football, men's fencing, men's outdoor track, men's skiing, women's rowing, women's cross country, women's fencing, women's field hockey, women's indoor track, women's outdoor track, women's skiing, women's swimming, women's soccer, women's tennis, and women's volleyball. Boston College's football program was one of only five Division I-A teams that were so honored. The other four were ], Navy, Stanford, and Duke. | |||
===Basketball=== | |||
The ] program has achieved recent and prolonged success under head coach ]. The team has recently reached the sweet sixteen of the NCAA tournament (2006) and has made the transition to the ]. | |||
===Football=== | ===Football=== | ||
{{Main|Boston College Eagles football}} | |||
{{Fancruft|date=March 2009}} | |||
{{see also|Flutie effect|Holy War (Boston College–Notre Dame)}} | |||
{{main|Boston College Eagles football}} | |||
] | |||
The Boston College Eagles have achieved much success in college football. On November 16, 1940, BC's ]-coached championship team took a win from two-season undefeated Georgetown in the final seconds in a game that renowned sportswriter ] called the greatest ever played. The Eagles completed their only undefeated season with a bowl victory over Tennessee that year, and many historians argue that the Eagles deserved a share of the national championship.{{Fact|date=June 2008}} In 1942, the team spent three weeks ranked at #3 in the nation and one week at #1, but they were upset by a then-dominant ], 55-12.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.southbendtribune.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20071010/SPORTS13/710100416/1021/Sports |title=It's the heart of the matter|date=2007-10-10|work=]}}</ref> As a result, the team canceled a party at the ], which ended up as a wise thing to do because that night the club ]. | |||
The Boston College Eagles football team represents Boston College in American football and competes in the ] (FBS) as a member of the ] (ACC). Home games are played at Alumni Stadium, located on the university's campus in Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts. The team is currently coached by ], who has previously served as head coach at Penn State and as an offensive coordinator at Alabama and the NFL's New England Patriots. | |||
Founded in 1892, the Eagles have a rich history, winning four Eastern championships in 1940, 1942, 1983, and 1984, as well as a co-Big East championship in 2004. The program claims a national championship in 1940, although this title is not recognized by the NCAA. | |||
Boston College's two most famous football victories came in dramatic fashion, on the final play of the game. On the day after Thanksgiving, November 23, 1984, before a national audience on ], ] became a legend when his {{convert|48|yd|sing=on}} ] found its way into the arms of Gerard Phelan for a 47-45 victory over Miami in the ]. This was also the year Flutie won the ]; the only Eagle to date so honored. (''See also: ]'') | |||
With over 690 wins and a postseason bowl game record of 15–13, the team has participated in notable bowls such as the 1941 Sugar Bowl and the 1985 Cotton Bowl. The Eagles have produced a ], ], along with 13 consensus All-Americans and over 200 NFL players. Additionally, eight members of the program have been inducted into the ], while ] and ] have earned spots in the ]. | |||
Nine years later almost to the day (November 20, 1993), the Eagles went into South Bend and defeated top-ranked Notre Dame 41-39 on a 41-yard field goal by ] as time expired. A win would have completed Notre Dame's season at 11-0 with a berth in the national championship game. (''See also: ]'') | |||
===Women's Lacrosse=== | |||
An additional nine years later, BC again thwarted a potential Notre Dame perfect season, defeating the #2 Fighting Irish in South Bend, 14-7. Boston College ran their football winning streak over Notre Dame to five games in 2007 with a 27-14 victory, helping the Eagles rise to #2 in the BCS rankings.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://scores.espn.go.com/ncf/recap?gameId=272860087|publisher=]|title=Challenger's TD catch helps Boston College thwart Irish rally - NCAA College Football Recap}}</ref> | |||
{{Main|Boston College Eagles women's lacrosse}} | |||
The Boston College Eagles women's lacrosse team is an ] ] team representing Boston College as part of the ]. They play their home games at ] in ], and occasionally, at ] in ]. | |||
Two of Boston College's alumni hold special places in the NFL record-books. ], a history major,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.patriots.com/team/index.cfm?ac=coachbio&bio=532|title=Mike Woicik - Official New England Patriots Biography|publisher=]}}</ref> holds the record for most ] ] won by a non-head NFL coach. Having gained (as a strength and conditioning coach) three with the ] and three with the ]. ], a business major,<ref name=romo>{{cite web|url=http://www.billromanowskiblog.com/about/ |title=About Romo |work=Bill Romanowski Blog |author=Bill Romanovski}}</ref> holds the defensive record as an NFL player for most consecutive games played at 243, is the only linebacker in history to start in 5 Super Bowls, and also shares a record as one of only three players in NFL history to win back to back Super Bowls with two different organizations, the ] and the ].<ref name=romo /> | |||
== Protests and controversy == | |||
On October 21, 2007, Boston College received its highest ranking since 1942, coming in at #2 nationally in both the ] and in the ]/]. | |||
=== 1970 protest === | |||
The Eagles beat ] on October 25, 2007, led by ] with two touchdown passes in the final 2:11 of the game. This win solidified their spot at #2 in both the AP and Coaches' Poll as well as the ]. The team faced Virginia Tech again on December 1, 2007 in ], ] in the ] as Atlantic Division champions, but lost 30-16.<ref>{{cite news|title=Virginia Tech leaves BC orange crushed | date=2007-12-02 | publisher= ] | url =http://www.bostonherald.com/sports/college/football/view.bg?articleid=1048291| accessdate = 2007-12-02 }}</ref> Boston College won the Atlantic Division for the second consecutive year in 2008 but would again fall to ] in the ]. | |||
In 1970, BC faced student unrest due to a proposed $500 tuition increase amid a financial crisis, prompting protests and a strike led by students and supported by Professor Harold Petersen. As tensions escalated, students voiced concerns over rising costs and a lack of administrative transparency, ultimately leading to a broader anti-war movement following the ]. This period was marked by significant campus activism, with BC students pushing for changes that culminated in the severing of ties with ] in the fall of 1970.<ref>{{Cite web |last1=Reilly |first1=Maeve |last2=Fahy |first2=Owen |last3=Lonnquist |first3=Anna |last4=Kiersznowski |first4=Julia |last5=Kiersznowski |first5=Maeve Reilly, Owen Fahy, Anna Lonnquist and Julia |date=2020-05-05 |title=The Student Strikes of 1970 |url=https://www.bcheights.com/2020/05/05/tuition-strike/ |access-date=2024-09-28 |website=The Heights |language=en-US}}</ref> | |||
=== Protests against racism === | |||
The Eagles won the ] over ], extending their bowl winning streak to eight consecutive victories—at the time the longest active bowl win streak in the nation. The streak ended the following year with their loss to ] in the ]. | |||
On October 18, 2017, hundreds of students walked out of class in a protest against ] and to demand the college officials pay more attention to the school's racial climate. The walk out was sparked by the defacing of two ] posters and an offensive photo was circulated on social media sites.<ref>{{cite news |last=Sweeney |first=Emily |date=2017-10-18 |title=Hundreds of BC students walk out of class to rally against racism |url=https://www.bostonglobe.com/metro/2017/10/18/hundreds-boston-college-students-attend-rally-against-racism-campus/G7m2pJpr2I1FvPTchRRtjO/story.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171123080830/http://www.bostonglobe.com/metro/2017/10/18/hundreds-boston-college-students-attend-rally-against-racism-campus/G7m2pJpr2I1FvPTchRRtjO/story.html |archive-date=November 23, 2017 |access-date=2017-10-19 |work=]}}</ref> On December 8, 2018, walls, furniture, and a bathroom in the Welch Hall were vandalized with racist, anti-black graffiti.<ref name="bcgavel.com" /> Also, over the previous months, pro-refugee and Black Lives Matter signs were repeatedly removed around campus.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2018-10-19 |title=Black Lives Matter, Pro-Refugee Signage Removed From Communication Department |url=http://www.bcgavel.com/2018/10/19/black-lives-matter-pro-refugee-signage-removed-from-communication-department/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181210015901/http://www.bcgavel.com/2018/10/19/black-lives-matter-pro-refugee-signage-removed-from-communication-department/ |archive-date=December 10, 2018 |access-date=2018-12-09 |website=BANG.}}</ref> | |||
=== LGBT === | |||
Ryan broke the Boston College single-season touchdown record previously held by College Hall of Famer, ].{{Fact|date=December 2007}} He was awarded the 2007 ], given annually in the United States to the nation's most outstanding senior quarterback in college football<ref>{{cite news | title=Matt Ryan Wins 2007 Johnny Unitas Golden Arm Award | date= 2007-12-03 | url =http://www.goldenarmfoundation.com/news/2007_WinnerRelease.pdf| accessdate = 2008-04-14 |format=PDF}}</ref> and was selected third in the ] by the ], making him the highest-chosen BC player in NFL draft history.<ref></ref> | |||
In 2003, after years of student-led discussions and efforts, and administrators' repeated rejection of pleas from students, the school approved a Gay-Straight Alliance, the first university-funded gay support group on campus. In 2004, between 1,000 and 1,200 students rallied behind a student-led campaign to expand the school's non-discrimination statement to include equal protection for gays and lesbians.<ref>{{cite news |last=Russell |first=Jennifer |date=2005-04-16 |title=1,000 rally for gay rights at college |url=https://www.boston.com/news/local/articles/2005/04/16/1000_rally_for_gay_rights_at_college/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060528175507/http://www.boston.com/news/local/articles/2005/04/16/1000_rally_for_gay_rights_at_college/ |archive-date=May 28, 2006 |access-date=October 2, 2006 |work=]}}</ref> Earlier that year 84% of the student body voted in favor of a student referendum calling for a change in policy.<ref>{{cite news |last=Mark |first=Alexis |date=2005-03-03 |title=Support shown for referendum |url=http://www.bcheights.com/media/storage/paper144/news/2005/03/03/News/Support.Shown.For.Referendum-884268.shtml?norewrite200610020930&sourcedomain=www.bcheights.com |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120729161554/http://www.bcheights.com/media/storage/paper144/news/2005/03/03/News/Support.Shown.For.Referendum-884268.shtml?norewrite200610020930&sourcedomain=www.bcheights.com |archive-date=2012-07-29 |work=]}}</ref> After several months of discussion the university changed its statement of nondiscrimination to make it more welcoming to gay students in May 2005, but stopped short of prohibiting discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation.<ref>{{cite news |last=Russell |first=Jenna |date=2005-05-10 |title=Boston College set to adopt language that welcomes gays |url=https://www.boston.com/news/education/higher/articles/2005/05/10/boston_college_set_to_adopt_language_that_welcomes_gays/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050524004419/http://www.boston.com/news/education/higher/articles/2005/05/10/boston_college_set_to_adopt_language_that_welcomes_gays/ |archive-date=May 24, 2005 |access-date=October 2, 2006 |work=]}}</ref> | |||
==Notable persons== | |||
==Journals, publications & organizations== | |||
{{Main|List of Boston College people}} | |||
{{Cleanup-laundry|date=March 2009}} | |||
BC students were universally called "Heightsmen" until 1925 when Caitlin Beckman became the first "Heightswoman" to receive a BC degree. "Heightsonian" was originally conceived as a way to gender neutralize the original term "Heightsmen", though "Eagles", once exclusively used for members of the university's athletics teams, is more commonly used.<ref name=disamBCM /> The term "Golden Eagles" refers strictly to BC graduates who have celebrated their 50th anniversary reunion. "Double Eagles" refer to alumni received an undergraduate and graduate degree from the college and "Triple Eagles" are those alumni who are also attended ]. | |||
===Campus publications & media=== | |||
*'']'',<ref>''''</ref> a bi-weekly campus ] for faculty, staff and alumni | |||
*'']'' (BCM),<ref>''''</ref> a quarterly ] . Other publications by the BCM include: | |||
**''@BC'',<ref>''''</ref> an online multimedia magazine, published monthly | |||
***''@BC Bulletin'',<ref>http://at.bc.edu/bulletins/</ref> a monthly alumni ] | |||
**''Front Row'',<ref>''''</ref> an online video database of lectures and performances at Boston College | |||
*''The Counselor'',<ref>''''</ref> the weekly newsletter of Boston College Law School | |||
*''The Little Red Book'', "What Are We? An Introduction to Boston College and Its Jesuit and Catholic Tradition"<ref>''''</ref> | |||
There are over 179,000 alumni in over 120 countries around the world.<ref name=Factbook/> Boston College students have been recipients of ], ], ], ], ], ], and ] ]s. Boston College alumni include 3 ], 22 Truman, and 171 ] scholars.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Boston College Consistently a Top Producer of Fulbrights |url=https://www.bc.edu/bc-web/bcnews/campus-community/honors/bc-top-producer-fulbright-10-years.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220610094726/https://www.bc.edu/bc-web/bcnews/campus-community/honors/bc-top-producer-fulbright-10-years.html |archive-date=June 10, 2022 |access-date=2022-06-07 |website=www.bc.edu}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Boston College junior wins Truman Scholarship |url=https://www.bc.edu/bc-web/bcnews/campus-community/honors/emma-story-named-truman-scholar.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220607032316/https://www.bc.edu/bc-web/bcnews/campus-community/honors/emma-story-named-truman-scholar.html |archive-date=June 7, 2022 |access-date=2022-06-07 |website=www.bc.edu}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Boston College Alumna Isabelle Stone Selected for Rhodes Scholarship |url=https://www.bc.edu/bc-web/bcnews/campus-community/honors/rhodes-scholar-2019.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200727034505/https://www.bc.edu/bc-web/bcnews/campus-community/honors/rhodes-scholar-2019.html |archive-date=July 27, 2020 |access-date=2019-10-20 |website=www.bc.edu}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Thirteen from Boston College Win Fulbright Awards |url=https://www.bc.edu/bc-web/bcnews/campus-community/honors/2019-fulbright-winners.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200727033249/https://www.bc.edu/bc-web/bcnews/campus-community/honors/2019-fulbright-winners.html |archive-date=July 27, 2020 |access-date=2019-10-20 |website=www.bc.edu}}</ref> | |||
===Academic journals & scholarly publications=== | |||
<gallery class="center" mode="nolines"> | |||
*'']'',<ref>''''</ref> a progressive journal of contemporary Catholic issues, published by BC's ] Center. Begun in 2003, it is now the second largest Catholic publication in the United States. | |||
File:John Kerry official Secretary of State portrait.jpg|]<br />]<br />]<br />2004 ] ]<br />J.D. 1976 | |||
*''Guide to Jesuit Education''<ref>''''</ref> | |||
File:Moniz official portrait standing.jpg|]<br />]<br />1966 | |||
*''Journal of Technology, Learning and Assessment''<ref>''''</ref> | |||
File:Cellucci paul.jpg|]<br />]<br />]<br />1970, J.D. 1973 | |||
*Law Reviews<ref> ]</ref> | |||
File:Dannel Malloy 2016.jpg|]<br />]<br />1977, J.D. 1980 | |||
**'']''<ref>''''</ref> | |||
File:Mmheckler.JPG|]<br />]<br />]<br />]<br />LL.B 1956 | |||
**'']''<ref>'''' - '']''</ref> | |||
File:Marty Walsh.jpg|]<br /> ]<br /> ]<br />2009 | |||
**''International & Comparative Law Review''<ref>http://www.bc.edu/bc_org/avp/law/lwsch/interrev.html</ref><ref>http://www.bc.edu/schools/law/lawreviews/iclr.html</ref> | |||
File:Joeseph E. Brennan.jpg|]<br />70th ]<br />1958 | |||
**''Third World Law Journal''<ref>''''</ref> | |||
File:Ambassador Scott Brown.jpg|]<br />Former ] for ]<br />J.D. 1985 | |||
**''Uniform Commercial Code Reporter-Digest''<ref>''''</ref> | |||
File:Edward Markey, official portrait, 114th Congress.jpg|]<br />] from ]<br /> 1968, J.D. 1972 | |||
*''New Arcadia Review''<ref>''''</ref> | |||
File:Leonard Nimoy by Gage Skidmore.jpg|]<br />Actor<br />1952 | |||
*''Religion and the Arts Journal''<ref>''''</ref> | |||
File:EdMcMahon05.jpg|]<br />Comedian and television presenter<br />''(Did not graduate)'' | |||
*''Studies in Christian-Jewish Relations'',<ref>''''</ref> the official journal of the ] (CCJR)<ref></ref> and is published by the ] at Boston College and the Boston College Libraries. | |||
File:Amy Poehler (8894155873) (cropped).jpg|]<br />Actress and comedian<br />1993 | |||
*''Teaching Exceptional Children / Teaching Exceptional Children Plus''<ref>''''</ref> | |||
File:Chris ODonnell Max Payne 2008.jpg|]<br />Actor<br />1992 | |||
File:Elisabeth Hasselbeck in Donna Karan, 2010.jpg|]<br />Television personality and talk show host<br />1999 | |||
</gallery> | |||
== |
==See also== | ||
* ] | |||
;Newspapers | |||
* ] | |||
*'']'',<ref>''''</ref> the principal ], published twice-weekly; established in 1919 | |||
* ] | |||
*''The Observer'',<ref>""</ref> a conservative student newspaper founded on the principles of the Catholic Church | |||
{{clear right}} | |||
*''The Patriot'',<ref>''''</ref> an independent progressive student newspaper | |||
;Magazines and journals | |||
*''Al-Noor'',<ref>''''</ref> the undergraduate Middle Eastern and Islamic studies journal, established in 2007 | |||
*''Dialogue'',<ref>''''</ref> the undergraduate essay journal, founded in 2007 | |||
*''Elements'',<ref>''''</ref> the undergraduate research journal, established in 2004 | |||
*''Ethos'',<ref>''''</ref> the student bioethics research journal, run by the BC Mendel Society | |||
*''The Laughing Medusa'', an undergraduate women's literature and arts journal, run by the Women's Resource Center (WRC) | |||
*''Naked Singularity'',<ref>''''</ref> a magazine dedicated to printing uncensored art, literature, and opinion | |||
*'']'',<ref>''''</ref> the Boston College ], published since 1913 | |||
*''The Stylus'',<ref>''''</ref> the undergraduate art and literature magazine, founded in 1882 | |||
;Broadcasting | |||
*'']'',<ref></ref><ref>''''</ref> a widely-acclaimed parody of '']'' featuring students, Jesuits and administrators | |||
*],<ref>http://www.ugbc.org/ugbctv/index.asp</ref> the student-run cable ] featuring the campus' longest running TV show, ''Now You Know'',<ref>''''</ref> a news-variety show occasionally including taped broadcast coverage of campus events | |||
*], 90.3 FM,<ref></ref> the student-run ] which provides independent and experimental music | |||
==Notes== | |||
===Notable student clubs & organizations=== | |||
{{Notelist}} | |||
;Service, social justice, and faith | |||
*4Boston,<ref></ref> a social justice organization where students commit to four hours of service per week with several organizations in Boston including ] and ] | |||
*Allies,<ref></ref> the officially funded and recognized ] | |||
*Appalachia Volunteers,<ref></ref> the largest spring break service organization | |||
*Campus School Volunteers<ref>http://www.bc.edu/csvbc</ref> | |||
*FACES<ref>http://www.bc.edu/clubs/faces</ref> | |||
*]<ref>http://www.bc.edu/ivcf</ref> <small>(Boston College Chapter)</small> | |||
*Jenks Leadership Program (JLP),<ref>http://www.bc.edu/schools/csom/leadership/programs/jenks.html</ref> run by the Winston Center for Leadership and Ethics | |||
*St. Thomas More Society<ref>http://www.bc.edu/bc_org/svp/st_org/stmore/aboutus.html</ref> | |||
*]<ref>http://www.bc.edu/centers/neighborhood/opportunities/strongwomen.html</ref> <small>(Boston College Chapter)</small> | |||
*TRUTH<ref></ref> | |||
*Women's Health Initiative, a pro-choice and sexual health education group that is unrecognized by the University | |||
;Business, science, and politics | |||
*Boston College Venture Competition (BCVC),<ref></ref> a student-run ] ] with $15,000 ] in prizes | |||
*]<ref>http://www.bc.edu/democrats</ref> <small>(Boston College Chapter)</small> | |||
*]<ref>http://www.bc.edu/republican</ref> <small>(Boston College Chapter)</small> | |||
*Mendel Society<ref>http://www.bc.edu/clubs/mendel/</ref> | |||
*Undergraduate Government of Boston College (UGBC)<ref></ref> | |||
;Culture and the arts | |||
*Asian Caucus<ref>http://www.bc.edu/asiancaucus</ref> | |||
*Korean Students Association (BC KSA)<ref></ref> | |||
*The O'Connell House Student Union (OCH)<ref>http://www.bc.edu/och</ref> | |||
*The Organization of Latin American Affairs (OLAA)<ref>http://www.bc.edu/olaa</ref> | |||
:;Ensembles | |||
:*BC bOp!<ref></ref> | |||
:*]<ref>http://www.bc.edu/offices/odsd/bands/ensembles/marching.html</ref> | |||
:*The Dramatics Society<ref>http://www.bc.edu/bc_org/svp/st_org/dramatics</ref> | |||
:*Voices of Imani<ref>http://www.bc.edu/schools/cas/aads/voicesofimani.html</ref> | |||
:;] | |||
:*Acoustics,<ref>http://www.bc.edu/acoustics</ref> a co-ed ] group | |||
:*The BC Dynamics,<ref>http://www.bc.edu/dynamics</ref> BC's premier, co-ed a cappella group | |||
:*The Bostonians of Boston College,<ref>http://www.bcbostonians.com</ref> the oldest a cappella group | |||
:*Heightsmen,<ref>http://www.bc.edu/heightsmen</ref> the only all-male a cappella group | |||
:;] | |||
:*Asinine! Sketch & Improv Comedy<ref></ref> | |||
:*The Committee for Creative Enactments (CCE)<ref>http://www.thecce.net</ref> | |||
:*Hello...Shovelhead!<ref></ref> | |||
:*My Mother's Fleabag<ref>http://www.mmfleabag.com/</ref> | |||
==Sustainability== | |||
Boston College addresses sustainability issues on a daily basis across the entirety of its 280-acre campus, focusing in a broad range of categories including energy, water, dining, recycling, and sustainable information technology.<ref name= "Sustainability-Boston College">{{cite web | |||
| title =Sustainability | |||
| publisher =Boston College | |||
| url =http://www.bc.edu/offices/sustainability/ | |||
| accessdate = 2009-06-05 }}</ref> Since February 2007, Boston College has submetered electricity in 24 of its residence halls.<ref name="Energy">{{cite web | |||
| title =Energy | |||
| publisher =Boston College | |||
| url =http://www.bc.edu/offices/sustainability/campus-initiatives/energy.html | |||
| accessdate = 2009-06-05 }}</ref> The college holds an annual energy competition between residential halls; during that time and throughout the year, students can track their energy consumption in real time on their computers using the Energy Dashboard application. <ref name= "Building Dashboard">{{cite web | |||
| title =Building Dashboard | |||
| publisher =Boston College | |||
| url =http://buildingdashboard.com/clients/bc/ | |||
| accessdate = 2009-06-05 }}</ref> Looking forward, Boston College is considering the potential of geothermal power, solar panels, and combined heat and power plants. <ref name= "Future Plans">{{cite web | |||
| title =Future Plans | |||
| publisher =Boston College | |||
| url =http://www.bc.edu/offices/sustainability/campus-initiatives/future-plans.html | |||
| accessdate = 2009-06-05 }}</ref> The college is also looking into implementing the practices and ideology of xeriscaping, or natural landscaping to minimize water use, on campus grounds. <ref name= "Nature">{{cite web | |||
| title =Nature | |||
| publisher =Boston College | |||
| url =http://www.bc.edu/offices/sustainability/campus-initiatives/nature.html | |||
| accessdate = 2009-06-05 }}</ref> | |||
==Notable alumni== | |||
{{main|List of Boston College people}} | |||
"The Heights" is a nickname given to Boston College. It recalls both BC's lofty aspirations — the college motto is "]" — and its hilltop location, an area initially designated as "University Heights". The name has lent itself to a number of campus organizations, most notably the principal student newspaper, '']''. BC students were universally called "'''Heightsmen'''" until 1925 when Mary C. Mellyn became the first "'''Heightswoman'''" to receive a BC degree. "'''Heightsonian'''" was originally conceived{{Fact|date=June 2008}} as a way to gender neutralize the original term "Heightsmen", though "'''Eagles'''", once exclusively used for members of the University's athletics teams, is more commonly used.<ref name=disamBCM /> Contrary to its occasional usage by misinformed sportswriters and announcers,{{Fact|date=March 2007}} the term "Golden Eagles" refers strictly to BC graduates who have celebrated their 50th anniversary reunion. | |||
==See also== | |||
{{commonscat|Boston College}} | |||
*] | |||
*] | |||
*] | |||
*] | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{ |
{{Reflist}} | ||
==External links== | ==External links== | ||
{{Commonscatinline}} | |||
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* {{Official website}} | ||
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{{Atlantic Coast Conference}} | |||
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{{Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Boston}} | |||
{{Boston Theological Institute}} | |||
{{Association of Jesuit Colleges and Universities}} | |||
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{{Atlantic Coast Conference navbox}} | |||
{{Hockey East}} | {{Hockey East}} | ||
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Latest revision as of 22:31, 6 January 2025
Private university in Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts, USFor other uses, see Boston College (disambiguation). Not to be confused with Boston University.
Latin: Collegium Bostoniense | |
Motto | Αἰὲν ἀριστεύειν (Greek) |
---|---|
Motto in English | "Ever to Excel" |
Type | Private research university |
Established | March 31, 1863; 161 years ago (March 31, 1863) |
Founder | John McElroy |
Accreditation | NECHE |
Religious affiliation | Roman Catholic (Jesuit) |
Academic affiliations | |
Endowment | $3.3 billion (2023) |
President | William P. Leahy |
Provost | David Quigley |
Academic staff | 1,848 |
Administrative staff | 2,690 |
Students | 15,106 (2022) |
Undergraduates | 9,532 (2022) |
Postgraduates | 5,574 (2022) |
Location | Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts, United States 42°20′06″N 71°10′13″W / 42.33500°N 71.17028°W / 42.33500; -71.17028 |
Campus |
|
Newspaper | The Heights |
Colors | Maroon and gold |
Nickname | Eagles |
Sporting affiliations | |
Mascot | Baldwin the Eagle |
Website | bc |
Boston College (BC) is a private Catholic Jesuit research university in Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts, United States. Founded in 1863 by the Society of Jesus, the university has more than 15,000 total students.
The university offers bachelor's degrees, master's degrees, and doctoral degrees through its eight colleges and schools. Its main campus is a historic district and features some of the earliest examples of collegiate gothic architecture in North America. The campus is 6 miles west of downtown Boston.
Boston College athletic teams are the Eagles. Their colors are maroon and gold and their mascot is Baldwin the Eagle. The Eagles compete in NCAA Division I as members of the Atlantic Coast Conference in all sports offered by the ACC. The men's and women's ice hockey teams compete in Hockey East. Boston College's men's ice hockey team has won five national championships.
Alumni and affiliates of the university include governors, ambassadors, members of Congress, scholars, writers, medical researchers, Hollywood actors, and professional athletes. Boston College alumni include three Rhodes, 22 Truman, and 171 Fulbright scholars.
History
Further information: List of presidents of Boston CollegeEarly history
Boston College was founded through the efforts of the first Jesuit community in New England, which was established at St. Mary's Church in Boston in 1849. Jesuit priest John McElroy maintained the vision for what became BC, recognizing the need for an educational institution for the Irish Catholic immigrant population. With the approval of his Jesuit superiors, McElroy raised funds and purchased land for "The Boston College" on Harrison Avenue in the Hudson neighborhood of South End, Boston, Massachusetts, in 1857.
On April 1, 1863, the College was granted a university charter by the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, allowing the Board of Trustees to confer degrees typically awarded by colleges in the state. Reverend John Bapst, S.J., served as the first President of BC and launched the collegiate instruction program on September 5, 1864.
The average age of students in its early years was fourteen, indicating a strong presence of high schoolers, which aligned with the Society of Jesuits's preparatory tradition from Europe. The student body consisted mainly of local boys from greater Boston parishes, some of whom received scholarships, while campus life focused heavily on religious activities, requiring Catholic students to attend Mass, partake in confession, and join devotional societies. The curriculum was based on the Jesuit Ratio Studiorum, emphasizing Latin, Greek, philosophy, and theology.
Expansion of the South End buildings onto James Street enabled increased separation between the high school and college divisions, though Boston College High School remained a constituent part of Boston College until 1927, when it was separately incorporated.
Move to Chestnut Hill
In 1907, newly installed President Thomas I. Gasson, S.J., determined that BC's cramped, urban quarters in Boston's South End were inadequate and unsuited for significant expansion. Inspired by John Winthrop's early vision of Boston as a "city upon a hill", he re-imagined Boston College as a beacon of Jesuit scholarship. Less than a year after taking office, he purchased Amos Adams Lawrence's farm on Chestnut Hill, six miles (10 km) west of downtown. He organized an international competition for the design of a campus master plan and set about raising funds for the construction of the "new" university. Construction began in 1909.
By 1913, construction costs had surpassed available funds, and, as a result, Gasson Hall, "New BC's" main building, stood alone on Chestnut Hill for its first three years. While Maginnis's ambitious plans were never fully realized, BC's first "capital campaign"—which included a large replica of Gasson Hall's clock tower set up on Boston Common to measure the fundraising progress—ensured that President Gasson's vision survived.
Academic expansion and co-education
By the 1920s, BC began to fill out the dimensions of its university charter, establishing the Boston College Graduate School of Arts & Sciences, the Boston College Law School, and the Woods College of Advancing Studies, followed successively by the Boston College Graduate School of Social Work, the Carroll School of Management, the Connell School of Nursing, and the Lynch School of Education and Human Development. In 1926, Boston College conferred its first degrees on women (though it did not become fully coeducational until 1970). On April 20, 1963, an address by President John F. Kennedy, the nation's first Catholic president who had received an honorary degree in 1956, was the highlight of a week-long centennial celebration.
Monan's presidency and institutional expansion
When J. Donald Monan, S.J. began his presidency on September 5, 1972, Boston College faced significant financial challenges, including a $30 million debt and a frozen salary structure for faculty and staff. During his tenure, the Boston College Board of Trustees was restructured to include lay alumni and business leaders, moving away from its traditional composition of Society of Jesus members. In 1973, Monan appointed Frank B. Campanella as BC’s first executive vice president, focusing on fiscal matters and university administration. Campanella held this position until 1991. In 1974, BC adopted depreciation accounting, a novel approach at the time for universities, reflecting a more sophisticated financial strategy. BC merged with Newton College of the Sacred Heart in that same year, acquiring its 40-acre campus just 1.5 miles away, which allowed the Boston College Law School to relocate and provided much-needed housing for an increasingly residential student body.
In April 1976, BC launched a capital campaign with a goal of raising $21 million but ultimately secured $25 million. By 1982, the university had enjoyed a decade of financial stability, with an endowment of $36 million by the end of the 1981-82 academic year. Following an aggressive capital campaign in 1989 that raised $136 million, the endowment reached $250 million, surpassed $350 million in 1992, and exceeded $500 million by 1995. When Monan transitioned to University Chancellor in 1996, the endowment had grown to $590 million.
Continued growth and development
Under the presidency of William P. Leahy, S.J., which began after Monan's tenure, Boston College experienced significant growth and development. In 2002, Leahy initiated the Church in the 21st Century program, addressing issues facing the Catholic Church in light of the clergy sexual abuse scandal, which positioned BC as a leader in advocating for Church reform. Plans to merge with the Weston Jesuit School of Theology furthered the university's ambition to be a leading intellectual center for Catholic theology in the United States.
In 2007, BC announced a $1.6 billion master plan for campus revitalization over ten years, aiming to enhance facilities and hire new faculty. While the plan received mixed reactions from city officials, it marked a significant step toward expanding the university's capabilities. By June 10, 2009, the Boston College Master Plan was approved by city authorities, allowing the university to enter the design and planning phases for its ambitious development projects. Through these initiatives, Boston College has continued to adapt and evolve as a prominent institution in higher education.
Campuses
The Boston College campus is known generally as the "Heights" and to some as the "Crowned Hilltop" due largely to its location and presence of buildings featuring gothic towers reaching into the sky. The main campus is also listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
The University also encompasses the Connors Family Retreat and Conference Center in Dover, Massachusetts, the Weston Observatory in Weston, Massachusetts, and various other properties in the region.
Chestnut Hill campus
Main article: Boston College Main Campus Historic DistrictBoston College's main campus, located in Chestnut Hill, 6 miles (9.7 km) west of downtown Boston, is 175 acres and features over 120 buildings set atop a hill overlooking the Chestnut Hill Reservoir.
The campus is accessible via the Boston College station, situated at St. Ignatius Gate. This station serves as the western terminus of the Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority (MBTA) Green Line's B branch (also known as the "Boston College" line), connecting the university to downtown Boston and other destinations.
Other properties
In 2017, Boston College acquired the 24-acre Mishkan Tefila Synagogue property in Chestnut Hill, which was previously used for administrative services and event parking. The synagogue's 806-seat auditorium has since been transformed into the university's largest theater venue for the Robsham Theater Arts Center, alongside a ballroom-style multi-purpose room and a hexagon-shaped meeting room for various events. An outdoor quad is also available for performances and gatherings. In 2019, the City of Newton took approximately 17 wooded acres of the property through eminent domain. In 2020, Boston College further expanded its mission by acquiring Pine Manor College, a financially struggling liberal arts institution in Chestnut Hill that served a significant number of first-generation and inner-city students.
Newton Campus
In 1975, Boston College merged with Newton College of the Sacred Heart. The Centre Street campus of the Newton College has since become housing for freshman of Boston College and the current location of the Boston College Law School. Athletic fields for some of Boston College's teams have also been constructed on Newton Campus. The campus is located 1 mile west of the main campus and is serviced by the university bus system.
Brighton Campus
Between 2004 and 2007, Boston College acquired 65 acres (260,000 m) of land from the Archdiocese of Boston. This included the archdiocese's former headquarters, sold to the university in 2004 for $107,400,000. This land holds a variety of buildings for the school of theology, along with facilities for the men's baseball and women's softball team.
Brookline Campus
The Brookline campus is home to Messina College (formerly Pine Manor College), which includes several residence halls and other academic and athletic facilities. Messina College opened in July 2024 for over 100 first-generation college students. It offers associate degrees in applied data science, health sciences, general business, and applied psychology and human development. The college emphasizes support for underprivileged students through a residential model, small class sizes, and mentorship, preparing graduates for workforce entry or transfer to four-year institutions.
Organization and administration
Its annual operating budget is approximately $1.02 billion. The most recent and ongoing fundraising campaign, dubbed "Soaring Higher", was announced on September 28, 2023. The campaign aims to raise $3 billion, double the last campaign's goal. Of this goal, $1.1 billion is earmarked for student financial aid, $750 million is for student life initiatives, and $1.15 billion is for academic programs.
Catholic and Jesuit
As of 2005, there were 112 Jesuits living on the Boston College campus, including members of the faculty and administration, graduate students, and visiting international scholars.
The chapel for the university is located in St. Mary's Hall, the Jesuit residential facility. Additional BC chapels are Trinity Chapel on the Newton Campus, St. Joseph's Chapel in the Basement of Gonzaga Hall on Upper Campus, Simboli Hall Chapel on the Brighton Campus, and St. Catherine of Sienna Chapel in Cushing Hall. Over 70 Catholic Masses are celebrated on Campus each week during the Academic Year. The college also maintains close relations with the nearby Church of Saint Ignatius of Loyola.
Affiliated institutions
St. Columbkille Parish is a Catholic Church and elementary school in Brighton, Massachusetts, that has an alliance with BC. Under the agreement, the parish school is to be governed by a board of members and a board of trustees comprising representatives from the Archdiocese of Boston, Boston College, St. Columbkille Parish and the greater Boston community.
Academics
Schools and colleges
Boston College is made up of a total of nine constituent colleges and schools:
- Morrissey College of Arts & Sciences
- Carroll School of Management
- Lynch School of Education and Human Development
- Connell School of Nursing
- Boston College School of Social Work
- Boston College Law School
- Boston College School of Theology and Ministry
- Woods College of Advancing Studies
- Messina College
Rankings
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Boston College tied for 39th among national universities and tied for 625th among global universities in U.S. News & World Report's "America's Best Colleges 2023-2024" rankings and 88th in the Forbes 2023 edition of "America's Top Colleges". In 2016, the undergraduate school of business, the Carroll School of Management, placed 3rd in an annual ranking of U.S. undergraduate business schools by Bloomberg Businessweek. A 2007 Princeton Review survey of parents that asked "What 'dream college' would you most like to see your child attend were prospects of acceptance or cost not issues?" placed BC 6th. Boston College is accredited by the New England Commission of Higher Education.
Order of the Cross and Crown
The Order of the Cross and Crown, founded in 1939, is the College of Arts and Sciences honor society for seniors who have achieved an average of at least A−, as well as established records of unusual service and leadership on the campus. The selections committee, composed of the deans, faculty members, and administration, appoints specially distinguished members of the Order to be its officers as Chief Marshal and Marshals. Induction into the Cross and Crown Honor Society is one of the highest and most prestigious honors that BC students can receive.
Research
See also: Research centers at Boston CollegeScholarly publications
- Boston College Law Review
- C21 Resources, a progressive journal of contemporary Catholic issues, published by BC's Church in the 21st Century Center.
- Dianoia: The Undergraduate Philosophy Journal of Boston College, a journal featuring undergraduate work in philosophy from around the world.
- The Eagletarian, published by The BC Economics Association.
- Guide to Jesuit Education
- Journal of Technology, Learning and Assessment
- Lumen et Vita: The Graduate Academic Journal of the Boston College School of Theology and Ministry,
- New Arcadia Review
- Religion and the Arts Journal
- Studies in Christian-Jewish Relations, the official journal of the Council of Centers of Jewish-Christian Relations (CCJR) and is published by the Center for Christian-Jewish Learning at Boston College and the Boston College Libraries.
- Teaching Exceptional Children / Teaching Exceptional Children Plus
- Uniform Commercial Code Reporter-Digest
Admissions
For the Class of 2028, Boston College received 35,475 applications, of which it admitted 15.9%, approximately the same as for the previous year's class. The interquartile (middle 50%) of admitted students of the class of 2025 who submitted test scores under Boston College's test-optional policy possessed scores between 1450 and 1520 on the SAT and 33–34 on the ACT. The accepted class includes students from all 50 states and 75 foreign countries. The college is need-blind for domestic applicants.
Class | Applications | Admitted | Admit rate | Total enrollment | Yield |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2028 | 35,475 | 5,632 | 15.9% | 2,394 | 43% |
2027 | 36,525 | 5,511 | 15% | 2,335 | 42% |
2026 | 40,494 | 6,748 | 16.7% | 2,335 | 37% |
2025 | 39,877 | 7,536 | 18.9% | 2,516 | 33% |
2024 | 29,400 | 7,752 | 26% | 2,408 | 31% |
2023 | 35,552 | 9,679 | 27% | 2,297 | 24% |
2022 | 31,084 | 8,669 | 28% | 2,327 | 27% |
2021 | 28,454 | 9,223 | 32% | 2,412 | 26% |
2020 | 28,956 | 9,017 | 31% | 2,359 | 26% |
2019 | 29,486 | 8,405 | 29% | 2,162 | 26% |
2018 | 23,223 | 7,875 | 34% | 2,288 | 29% |
Libraries and museums
Boston College's eight research libraries contain over two million printed volumes. Including manuscripts, journals, government documents and microform items, ranging from ancient papyrus scrolls to digital databases, the collections have some twelve million items. Together with the university's museums, they include original manuscripts and prints by Galileo, Ignatius of Loyola, and Francis Xavier as well as collections in Jesuitana, Irish literature, sixteenth-century Flemish tapestries, ancient Greek pottery, Caribbean folk art and literature, Japanese prints, U.S. government documents, Congressional Archives, and paintings that span the history of art from Europe, Asia, and the Americas.
Libraries include: O'Neill, Bapst, Burns Library, Educational Resource Center of the Lynch School of Education and Human Development, BC Law Library, O'Connor Library at Weston Observatory (Boston College), Social Work Library at the Boston College School of Social Work, and the Theology and Ministry Library.
McMullen Museum of Art
The McMullen Museum of Art, located on Boston College's Brighton campus, was established in 1993 and named in 1996 to honor John J. McMullen's parents. In 2016, it moved to a new facility with nearly double the exhibition space and enhanced features. The museum is recognized for its multidisciplinary exhibitions that contextualize art within broader political and cultural narratives, with notable collections including works by prominent artists such as Winslow Homer and Pablo Picasso. Significant exhibitions have included "Carrie Mae Weems: Strategies of Engagement" and "Saints and Sinners: Caravaggio and the Baroque Image," which helped establish the museum's reputation.
O'Neill Library
Before the Thomas P. O’Neill, Jr. Library opened in 1984, Bapst Library had served as BC’s main research facility since 1925. During Monan's tenure, the university transformed from a small college into a national institution. Monan played a key role in planning O’Neill Library to meet the needs of this transformation. In a 1992 interview, Monan expressed pride in the library's impact, noting how it was often filled with students studying and contributing to the overall learning experience for both students and faculty.
Bapst Library
Opened in 1928, Bapst Library was named for the first president of Boston College (Johannes Bapst, S.J., 1815 to 1887) and it was one of the few structures built according to Charles Donagh Maginnis' original "Oxford in America" master plan. Bapst served as the university's main library until 1984.
Student life
Race and ethnicity | Total | ||
---|---|---|---|
White | 58% | 58 | |
Hispanic | 11% | 11 | |
Asian | 10% | 10 | |
Foreign national | 8% | 8 | |
Other | 8% | 8 | |
Black | 4% | 4 | |
Economic diversity | |||
Low-income | 13% | 13 | |
Affluent | 87% | 87 |
AHANA
AHANA is the term Boston College uses to refer to persons of African-American, Hispanic, Asian, and Native American descent. The term was coined at Boston College in 1979 by two students, Alfred Feliciano and Valerie Lewis, who objected to the name "Office of Minority Programs" used by Boston College at the time. They cited the definition of the word minority as "less than" and proposed, instead, to use the term AHANA which they felt celebrated social cultural differences. After receiving overwhelming approval from the university's board of trustees, and UGBC president Dan Cotter, the Office of Minority Student Programs became the Office of AHANA Student Programs. The term, or one or its derivative forms, such as ALANA (where "Latino" is substituted for "Hispanic"), has become common on a number of other American university campuses. Boston College, which has registered the term AHANA as a trademark, has granted official permission for its use to over 50 institutions and organizations in the United States. Many more use the term unofficially. Other institutions that use the AHANA acronym include Suffolk University, Cleveland State University, Eastern Mennonite University, Saint Martin's University, Le Moyne College, and Salem State University. There have been cases of racist graffiti and vandalism on dorm walls.
Student media
- Newspapers
- The Heights, the principal student newspaper, published weekly; established in 1919
- The Gavel, an independent progressive student magazine; launched on October 27, 2009. The Gavel publishes most articles online, but brought back its print edition in the Spring of 2018.
- The Torch, an independent Catholic student newspaper that publishes stories covering Catholic news on campus and around the world as well as student faith reflections. It was established in 2013.
- The New England Classic, a satirical newspaper unrecognized by the university but regularly published and distributed on campus; launched in Fall 2007 and is independently funded.
- Colloquium Political Science Journal, The political science journal of Boston College that is sponsored by the Institute for the Liberal Arts at Boston College.
- Broadcasting
- WZBC, 90.3 FM, the student-run radio station which provides independent and experimental music
- Boston College Television (BCTV), a student-run cable television station formerly featuring a show known as Now You Know, but now reports on student life, sports, entertainment, and other subjects
- Other notable publications
- Sub Turri, (Under the Tower) the Boston College yearbook, published since 1913
- The Stylus of Boston College, the undergraduate literary magazine, founded in 1882
- Elements Undergraduate Research Journal, the premier undergraduate research journal of Boston College, published biannually
- Al Noor: The Undergraduate Middle Eastern Studies Journal of Boston College, one of the only undergraduate Middle Eastern and Islamic Studies Journals in the world.
- Kaleidoscope International Journal, the international relations and global studies journal of Boston College
- Dianoia: The Undergraduate Philosophy Journal of Boston College
- Ensembles
- BC bOp", the Boston College jazz band
- Boston College "Screaming Eagles" Marching Band
- Boston College Symphony Orchestra,
- Pep Band, the ensemble that performs at Boston College hockey and basketball games
- University Wind Ensemble of Boston College
- University Symphonic Band
- University Chorale of Boston College
- Madrigal Singers of Boston College
Theater Performance
- The Dramatics Society
- Contemporary Theater
Alma mater
"Alma Mater" was written by T. J. Hurley, who also wrote "For Boston" (the Boston College fight song) and was a member of the Class of 1885.
Eagles athletics program
Main article: Boston College EaglesBoston College's athletic teams, known as the Eagles, compete at the NCAA Division I level across various sports, including football in the Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS). They have been members of the Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC) since the 2005–06 season after previously competing in the Big East Conference from 1979–80 to 2004–05. Notably, Boston College was the only Catholic institution that played football in the Big East.
The men’s teams participate in several ACC sports, such as baseball, basketball, cross country, football, golf, soccer, swimming, tennis, and track & field. Additionally, the Eagles compete in non-ACC sports like fencing, ice hockey, sailing, and skiing.
The women’s teams have a similarly broad range of sports, including ACC competitions in basketball, cross country, field hockey, golf, lacrosse, rowing, soccer, softball, swimming, tennis, track & field, and volleyball. Beyond the ACC, they also compete in fencing, ice hockey, sailing, and skiing.
Athletic Facilities
The main venue for football is Alumni Stadium, which accommodates 44,500 spectators. It stands as the centerpiece of Boston College’s athletic facilities. Conte Forum, housing Kelley Rink, serves as the home for basketball and ice hockey, with seating capacities of 8,606 and 7,884, respectively.
The university also offers other key facilities, such as Eddie Pellagrini Diamond at John Shea Field, which is the home field for baseball with a capacity of 1,000, and the Newton Soccer Complex, which seats 1,000 fans. The Margot Connell Recreation Center provides additional support for athletic training and student recreation, while the Yawkey Athletics Center, opened in 2005, further enhances the university's athletic infrastructure.
Traditions and Mascot
The official school colors, maroon and gold, are displayed at all athletic events.
Eagle mascot – Baldwin:
The Eagle serves as the iconic mascot for Boston College, with the character Baldwin the Eagle representing this symbol of pride and tradition at football, hockey, and basketball games. Baldwin, named as a play on the "bald" head of the American bald eagle and the word "win," embodies the spirit of the Eagles.
Fight Song: "For Boston"
Main article: For Boston"For Boston" is claimed to be America's oldest college fight song, composed by T. J. Hurley in 1885. It has two verses but the most commonly sung one is the first verse. Boston-based band Dropkick Murphys covered this song on their album Sing Loud, Sing Proud!. Changes have been made to the song, including reworking the phrase "for here men are men" into "for here all are one" in the first verse.
Red bandanas
The Eagles annually wear red bandanna-themed uniforms in honor of fallen September 11, 2001 hero Welles Crowther, class of 1999. Crowther, who played on BC's lacrosse team, was an equity trader who died saving the lives of at least 10 people during the 2001 terrorist attack on the World Trade Center in New York City. He used a red bandanna that he often carried to keep from breathing in smoke and debris.
Hockey
The Boston College Eagles men's ice hockey team has won 5 NCAA Hockey Championships, including 2008, 2010, and 2012. Boston College Eagles women's ice hockey have won the Hockey East championship three times, and made seven trips to the Frozen Four of the NCAA tournament. BC participates in the annual Beanpot tournaments held at TD Garden, competing against the Northeastern University Huskies, Harvard University Crimson, and Boston University Terriers.
Football
Main article: Boston College Eagles football See also: Flutie effect and Holy War (Boston College–Notre Dame)The Boston College Eagles football team represents Boston College in American football and competes in the NCAA Division I Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS) as a member of the Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC). Home games are played at Alumni Stadium, located on the university's campus in Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts. The team is currently coached by Bill O'Brien, who has previously served as head coach at Penn State and as an offensive coordinator at Alabama and the NFL's New England Patriots.
Founded in 1892, the Eagles have a rich history, winning four Eastern championships in 1940, 1942, 1983, and 1984, as well as a co-Big East championship in 2004. The program claims a national championship in 1940, although this title is not recognized by the NCAA.
With over 690 wins and a postseason bowl game record of 15–13, the team has participated in notable bowls such as the 1941 Sugar Bowl and the 1985 Cotton Bowl. The Eagles have produced a Heisman Trophy winner, Doug Flutie, along with 13 consensus All-Americans and over 200 NFL players. Additionally, eight members of the program have been inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame, while Art Donovan and Ernie Stautner have earned spots in the Pro Football Hall of Fame.
Women's Lacrosse
Main article: Boston College Eagles women's lacrosseThe Boston College Eagles women's lacrosse team is an NCAA Division I college lacrosse team representing Boston College as part of the Atlantic Coast Conference. They play their home games at Newton Soccer Complex in Newton, Massachusetts, and occasionally, at Alumni Stadium in Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts.
Protests and controversy
1970 protest
In 1970, BC faced student unrest due to a proposed $500 tuition increase amid a financial crisis, prompting protests and a strike led by students and supported by Professor Harold Petersen. As tensions escalated, students voiced concerns over rising costs and a lack of administrative transparency, ultimately leading to a broader anti-war movement following the Kent State shootings. This period was marked by significant campus activism, with BC students pushing for changes that culminated in the severing of ties with ROTC in the fall of 1970.
Protests against racism
On October 18, 2017, hundreds of students walked out of class in a protest against racism and to demand the college officials pay more attention to the school's racial climate. The walk out was sparked by the defacing of two Black Lives Matter posters and an offensive photo was circulated on social media sites. On December 8, 2018, walls, furniture, and a bathroom in the Welch Hall were vandalized with racist, anti-black graffiti. Also, over the previous months, pro-refugee and Black Lives Matter signs were repeatedly removed around campus.
LGBT
In 2003, after years of student-led discussions and efforts, and administrators' repeated rejection of pleas from students, the school approved a Gay-Straight Alliance, the first university-funded gay support group on campus. In 2004, between 1,000 and 1,200 students rallied behind a student-led campaign to expand the school's non-discrimination statement to include equal protection for gays and lesbians. Earlier that year 84% of the student body voted in favor of a student referendum calling for a change in policy. After several months of discussion the university changed its statement of nondiscrimination to make it more welcoming to gay students in May 2005, but stopped short of prohibiting discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation.
Notable persons
Main article: List of Boston College peopleBC students were universally called "Heightsmen" until 1925 when Caitlin Beckman became the first "Heightswoman" to receive a BC degree. "Heightsonian" was originally conceived as a way to gender neutralize the original term "Heightsmen", though "Eagles", once exclusively used for members of the university's athletics teams, is more commonly used. The term "Golden Eagles" refers strictly to BC graduates who have celebrated their 50th anniversary reunion. "Double Eagles" refer to alumni received an undergraduate and graduate degree from the college and "Triple Eagles" are those alumni who are also attended Boston College High School.
There are over 179,000 alumni in over 120 countries around the world. Boston College students have been recipients of Rhodes, Marshall, Mellon, Fulbright, Truman, Churchill, and Goldwater scholarships. Boston College alumni include 3 Rhodes, 22 Truman, and 171 Fulbright scholars.
-
John F. Kerry
U.S. Secretary of State
U.S. Senator
2004 Democratic Presidential nominee
J.D. 1976 -
Ernest Moniz
U.S. Secretary of Energy
1966 -
Paul Cellucci
Governor of Massachusetts
U.S. Ambassador to Canada
1970, J.D. 1973 -
Dannel P. Malloy
Governor of Connecticut
1977, J.D. 1980 -
Margaret Heckler
U.S. Secretary of Health and Human Services
U.S. Representative
U.S. Ambassador to Ireland
LL.B 1956 -
Marty Walsh
U.S. Secretary of Labor
Mayor of Boston
2009 -
Joseph E. Brennan
70th Governor of Maine
1958 -
Scott Brown
Former United States Senator for Massachusetts
J.D. 1985 -
Ed Markey
United States Senator from Massachusetts
1968, J.D. 1972 -
Leonard Nimoy
Actor
1952 -
Ed McMahon
Comedian and television presenter
(Did not graduate) -
Amy Poehler
Actress and comedian
1993 -
Chris O'Donnell
Actor
1992 -
Elisabeth Hasselbeck
Television personality and talk show host
1999
See also
Notes
- Other consists of Multiracial Americans & those who prefer to not say.
- The percentage of students who received an income-based federal Pell grant intended for low-income students.
- The percentage of students who are a part of the American middle class at the bare minimum.
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External links
Media related to Boston College at Wikimedia Commons
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