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{{Short description|Japanese media franchise created by Monkey Punch}} | |||
{{Dablink|"Lupin the 3rd" and "Lupin the Third" redirect here. For the title character, see ].}} | |||
{{About|the media franchise|the title character|Lupin III (character)|other uses}} | |||
{{Copyedit|date=July 2009}} | |||
{{Good article}} | |||
{{Use mdy dates|date=September 2022}} | |||
{{Infobox animanga/Header | |||
{{Infobox media franchise | |||
| name = Lupin III (a.k.a. Lupin the 3<sup>rd</sup>) | |||
| title = ''Lupin III'' | |||
| image = ] | |||
| image = Lupin III logo.svg | |||
| caption = Cover of the first manga volume released by Tokyopop | |||
| caption = The logo of the franchise | |||
| ja_kanji = ルパン三世 | |||
| creator = ] | |||
| ja_romaji = Lupin the 3rd | |||
| origin = '']'' (1967–1969) | |||
| genre = ], ], ] | |||
| owner = Monkey Punch <br> ] <br> ] <br> ] | |||
}} | |||
| years = 1967–present | |||
{{Infobox animanga/Manga | |||
| |
| books = | ||
| novels = | |||
| author = ] | |||
| short_stories = | |||
| publisher = {{flagicon|Japan}} ], ] | |||
| comics = ] | |||
| publisher_other = {{flagicon|Italy}} Kappa edizioni </br> {{flagicon|Spain}} Ediciones Mangaline | |||
| magazines = | |||
| publisher_en = {{flagicon|Canada}}{{flagicon|United States}} ] | |||
| |
| films = ] | ||
| shorts = '']'' | |||
| magazine = ] | |||
| tv = | |||
| first = August 10, 1967 | |||
| atv = ] | |||
| last = April 27, 1972 | |||
| tv_specials = ] | |||
| volumes = 14 | |||
| tv_films = | |||
}} | |||
| dtv = {{Plain list| | |||
{{Infobox animanga/Manga | |||
| title = Lupin III — World's Most Wanted | |||
| author = ] | |||
| publisher = {{flagicon|Japan}} ] | |||
| publisher_other = | |||
| publisher_en = {{flagicon|Canada}}{{flagicon|United States}} ] | |||
| demographic = ] | |||
| magazine = ] | |||
| first = June 23, 1977 | |||
| last = May 28, 1981 | |||
| volumes = 17 | |||
}} | |||
{{Infobox animanga/Other | |||
| title = ] ] | |||
| content = | |||
* '']'' | |||
* '']'' | |||
* '']'' | |||
}} | |||
{{Infobox animanga/Other | |||
| title = ]s | |||
| content = | |||
* ''Pilot Film'' | |||
* '']'' | * '']'' | ||
* '']'' | * '']'' | ||
* '']'' | * '']'' | ||
* '']'' | * '']'' | ||
}} | }} | ||
| plays = | |||
{{Infobox animanga/Other | |||
| musicals = ] | |||
| title = Theatrical films | |||
| |
| games = | ||
| rpgs = | |||
* ''Strange Psychokinetic Strategy'' (live-action) | |||
| vgs = ] | |||
* '']'' | |||
| radio = | |||
* '']'' | |||
| soundtracks = ] | |||
* '']'' | |||
| music = | |||
* '']'' | |||
| toys = | |||
* '']'' | |||
| otherlabel1 = | |||
| otherdata1 = | |||
| website = | |||
}} | }} | ||
{{Infobox animanga/Other | |||
| title = ] | |||
| content = | |||
* ''Bye-Bye Liberty Crisis'' | |||
* ''Mystery of the Hemingway Papers'' | |||
* ''Steal Napoleon's Dictionary!'' | |||
* ''From Russia With Love'' | |||
* ''Voyage to Danger'' | |||
* ''Dragon of Doom'' | |||
* ''The Pursuit of Harimao's Treasure'' | |||
* ''The Secret of Twilight Gemini'' | |||
* ''Island of Assassins'' | |||
* ''Crisis in Tokyo'' | |||
* ''The Columbus Files'' | |||
* ''Missed by a Dollar'' | |||
* ''Alcatraz Connection'' | |||
* ''Episode 0: First Contact'' | |||
* ''Operation: Return the Treasure'' | |||
* ''Stolen Lupin'' | |||
* ''Angel's Tactics — Fragments of a Dream Are the Scent of Murder'' | |||
* ''Seven Days Rhapsody'' | |||
* ''Elusiveness of the Fog'' | |||
* ''Sweet Lost Night: Magic Lamp's Nightmare Premonition'' | |||
* ''Lupin III vs Detective Conan'' | |||
}} | |||
{{Infobox animanga/Footer}} | |||
{{Nihongo|'''''Lupin III'''''|ルパン三世|Rupan Sansei}}, also |
{{Nihongo|'''''Lupin III'''''|ルパン三世|Rupan Sansei|lead=yes}}, also written as '''''Lupin the Third''''', '''''Lupin the 3rd''''', or '''''Lupin the IIIrd''''', is a Japanese ] created by ]. The series follows the endeavors of master thief ], grandson of ] ], joined by his criminal gang. The original ] began in '']'' on August 10, 1967. | ||
Over fifty years after its creation, ''Lupin III'' remains popular, with a seventh anime series airing in 2021 and new ] released in 2023. Critical reception of the franchise has been largely positive across its various incarnations, with the appeal of the lead characters being noted as the primary factor of the series' success. The ] (in both Japanese and English versions) and soundtracks (especially those composed by ]) of the anime adaptations have also received similar compliments; however, several of the franchise's installments, most specifically the television specials, have been criticized for being formulaic. The manga has also been noted by fans and critics for its darker tone compared to the anime, with its explicit depictions of sex and violence, as well as its ], ] sense of humor, contrasting with the mostly ] animated versions. For several years, issues relating to the copyright of ]'s intellectual property meant that the Lupin name was removed from its releases outside Japan, usually changed to "Rupan" or "Wolf". However, the copyright has since expired, allowing foreign releases to use the Lupin name. | |||
The first ''Lupin III'' manga, which first appeared in '']'' beginning on August 10, 1967, spawned a ] that includes numerous manga, various ] ], ]s, ] releases, yearly ]s, ], ]s, and a ]. WhiteLight Entertainment, purchased the ] theatrical rights to ''Lupin III'' in 2003. Several different companies own the English language distribution rights to various ''Lupin III'' properties, including ], licensor of the second television series, which was broadcast in 26 episodes on ]'s ] during 2003, and ], licensor of the original manga. | |||
Many different companies have owned the English-language distribution rights to various ''Lupin III'' properties at various times. ] acquired the license to the original manga in 2002, and later the second series in 2004. ] licensed manga collections in 2020.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Sherman |first1=Jennifer |title=Seven Seas Licenses 12 Manga Including Lupin III Compilation, Seaside Stranger, Pompo: The Cinéphile |url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2020-12-05/seven-seas-licenses-12-manga-including-lupin-iii-compilation-seaside-stranger-pompo-the-cinephile/.167077 |website=Anime News Network |publisher=Anime News Network LLC. |access-date=21 March 2023 |language=en}}</ref> ] ] and released several of the television specials and films from 2002 to 2006, and the fourth television series in 2013. Between 2003 and 2007, ] licensed and dubbed the first 79 episodes of the second television series, 26 of which were broadcast in the United States on ] in 2003 and 52 in Canada on ] in 2007.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Erickson |first1=Hal |title=Television Cartoon Shows: An Illustrated Encyclopedia, 1949 Through 2003 |date=2005 |edition=2nd |publisher=McFarland & Co |isbn=978-1476665993 |page=516}}</ref> ] licensed the first six television series in the franchise and the ]; they also own the rights to numerous other ''Lupin'' titles, including several previously released by other companies. | |||
The series remains popular, and has been well received by critics as well as providing inspiration for other Directors. The second animated theatrical movie, '']'', has been called "One of the Greatest Adventure Movies of All Time" by ]. | |||
== |
==Premise== | ||
{{Main|List of Lupin III characters}} | {{Main|List of Lupin III characters{{!}}List of ''Lupin III'' characters}} | ||
], the grandson of the fictional ], ], is considered the world's greatest thief, known for announcing his intentions to steal valuable objects by sending a calling card to |
], the grandson of the fictional ], ], is considered the world's greatest thief, known for announcing his intentions to steal valuable objects by sending a calling card to their owners. His right-hand man and best friend is ], an expert ] who can accurately shoot a target in 0.3 seconds. Although Lupin and Jigen frequently work as a two-man team, they are often joined by ], a master swordsman whose sword can cut anything, and ], a ] and Lupin's love interest. Although Fujiko usually works together with the others, she occasionally exploits Lupin's interest in her to steal the treasure for herself. Lupin and his gang are constantly chased by ] ], who has made it his life's work to arrest them, pursuing Lupin across the globe. | ||
==Publication history== | |||
==Production== | |||
] | |||
When Monkey Punch began ''Lupin III'', he was already working on another series, ''Pinky Punky''. Monkey Punch enjoys writing outlaw characters, and both ''Lupin III'' and ''Pinky Punky'' made use of outlaws as central characters. According to him, this made it easy for him to write two series without much pressure. Monkey Punch enjoys puzzles and mysteries such as '']'' and ] novels, and was also inspired by '']''. He believes the characters of Lupin and Fujiko are similar to the characters of ] and ], and also describes them as "Not necessarily lovers, not necessarily husband and wife, but more just having fun as man and woman with each other".<ref name="ann interview">{{cite web | url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/feature/2003-11-13 | title=Interview: Monkey Punch | first=Allen | last=Divers | publisher=] | date=November 13, 2003 | accessdate=July 2, 2007}}</ref> Another influence on the manga was '']''.<ref name="DoDVD">{{cite video| people = Monkey Punch Interview (DVD Extra)| title = Lupin the 3rd: Dead or Alive| medium = ]| publisher = ] }}</ref> The appeal of drawing Lupin comes from being able to go anywhere without obstacles and being able to do whatever he wants, whenever he wants. However, this is contrasted by the appeal of Zenigata's strict personality. Originally the series was only expected to last three months, but due to its popularity, Monkey Punch continued to draw it. However, despite his happiness at its success, he has expressed confusion over its popularity.<ref name="ann interview"/> | |||
The series was created in 1965 by Japanese manga artist Kazuhiko Katō under the pen name ]. His inspiration for the series was the fictional French gentleman thief ], created by ]. Before creating the series he read 15 of Leblanc's stories. The aim of the ''Lupin III'' series was to produce a comedy adventure series that reflected the traits of Leblanc's character. Originally the intention was to keep the blood ties between the two fictional characters secret, however, he was convinced by others not to do so.<ref name="MM20">{{cite magazine |magazine=Manga Mania |issn=0968-9575 |date=March 1995 |number=20 |pages=6–9 |publisher=]}}</ref> | |||
==Copyright Issues== | |||
Although Monkey Punch was inspired by the French character ] he failed to ask permission for use of the character's name from the estate of the original creator ].<ref></ref> Anime series are very popular in France and, prior to broadcast, it was renamed ''Edgar, le détective cambrioleur'' ("Edgar, le Burglar Detective"). Inspector Koichi Zenigata was rename "Lacogne", the French for "Punch".<ref> French anime site</ref> | |||
Monkey Punch combined elements of Arsène Lupin with ] to develop the character of Lupin III and made him a "carefree fellow". Lupin was given a red color jacket which Monkey Punch believed was a flashy, sexy color.<ref name="MM20"/><ref name="MMpostermag"/><ref name="DoA">{{cite AV media |work=] | title=Interview with Monkey Punch |publisher=] |medium=DVD}}</ref> | |||
As the series was to be published in a magazine targeted at adults, Fujiko Mine was created to add a female presence and to fulfill a "]" role. Her name was inspired by a picture of ], Monkey Punch added the -ko female suffix to create her first name, and chose "Mine" for her family name because of its meaning as "summit". At the beginning of the series, many of the women Lupin encounters are all named Fujiko, but are treated as different characters from chapter to chapter. Creating a new female character each week was too difficult for Monkey Punch so she evolved into a single character who changes style frequently.<ref name="MM20"/><ref name="DoA"/><ref>{{cite magazine |magazine=] |last=Surat |first=Daryl |volume=6 |issue=4 |date=February 2013 |issn=1939-3318 |publisher=Sovereign Media |page=86}}</ref> | |||
Jigen was based on ], especially his role in '']'', and his name was chosen to reflect his unconventional personality. | |||
Goemon was created to give a Japanese element into an otherwise Western-influenced series. Despite Lupin and Goemon originally being enemies, Monkey Punch decided that they were on the same wavelength. | |||
While Lupin, Fujiko, Jigen and Goemon frequently operate together for their own goals, the author considered them not to be a true group as they have their own individual interests.<ref name="MM20"/> In the manga they operated individually, but in the anime adaptations the group tend to work together. | |||
Inspector Zenigata was conceived as Lupin's archrival to create a "human ]".<ref name="DoA"/> | |||
When Monkey Punch began ''Lupin III'', he was already working on another series, ''Pinky Punky''. Monkey Punch enjoyed writing outlaw characters, and both ''Lupin III'' and ''Pinky Punky'' made use of outlaws as central characters. According to him, this made it easy for him to write two series without much pressure. Monkey Punch enjoyed puzzles and mysteries such as '']'' and ] novels, and was also inspired by '']'' and the movies of ].<ref name="MMpostermag">{{cite magazine |magazine=Manga Mania |issn=0968-9575 |date=May 1996 |number=34 |at=Poster Magazine Insert |publisher=]}}</ref><ref name="ann interview">{{cite news | url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/feature/2003-11-13 | title=Interview: Monkey Punch | first=Allen | last=Divers | work=] | date=November 13, 2003 | access-date=July 2, 2007}}</ref> He believed the characters of Lupin and Fujiko were similar to the characters of ] and ], and described them as "Not necessarily lovers, not necessarily husband and wife, but more just having fun as man and woman with each other".<ref name="ann interview"/> Another influence on the manga was '']'' magazine.<ref name="DoDVD">{{cite video| people = Monkey Punch Interview (DVD Extra)| title = Lupin the 3rd: Dead or Alive| medium = DVD| publisher=]}}</ref> Monkey Punch said the appeal of drawing Lupin comes from the character being able to go anywhere without obstacles and being able to do whatever he wants, whenever he wants. However, this is contrasted by the appeal of Zenigata's strict personality. Originally the series was only expected to last three months, but due to its popularity, Monkey Punch continued to draw it. However, despite his happiness at its success, he expressed confusion over its popularity.<ref name="ann interview"/> | |||
Monkey Punch said that he believed the story could never end but that if it had to, both Zenigata and Lupin would have to end as equals. They would either both fail, both win, or both get very old.<ref name=roughguide>{{cite book |title=The Rough Guide to Manga |year=2009 |url=https://archive.org/details/roughguidetomang00yada |url-access=limited |last=Yadao |first=Jason S. |publisher=] |isbn=978-1-85828-561-0 |pages=–155}}</ref> | |||
==Copyright issues== | |||
{{seealso|Copyright protection for fictional characters}} | |||
Monkey Punch did not ask permission to use the Arsène Lupin name and at the time Japan did not enforce trade copyrights. By the time Leblanc's estate launched legal action in Japan, the name was considered to have entered into common use.<ref name="MM20"/> However, this was not the case in North America and Europe, and several foreign releases of ''Lupin III'' media dropped the ''Lupin III'' title and the character himself was renamed to "Rupan" or "Wolf". In France, the series was known as ''Edgar, Detective Cambrioleur'' (Edgar, Detective Burglar) with Lupin himself renamed "Edgar de la Cambriole" (Edgar of Burglary).<ref name="Lupin Tapes">{{cite news |url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/the-mike-toole-show/the-lupin-tapes/2010-06-06 |title=The Lupin Tapes - The Mike Toole Show |work=] |access-date=August 27, 2013}}</ref> Monkey Punch stated that using the same character design, behavior, and face would be illegal, but using a name alone is not illegal.<ref name="MMpostermag"/> In 2012, Leblanc's original Arsène Lupin entered the ] in France due to 70 years passing since his death in 1941, and is in the public domain for any country that enforces the ].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.crunchyroll.com/anime-news/2012/01/02-1/original-lupin-character-enters-public-domain-in-2012 |title=Original Lupin Character Enters Public Domain in 2012 |publisher=] |access-date=August 28, 2013}} In addition,the 1978 movie, Mystery of Mamo, was initially edited to remove its Superfriends parody. Also, before the legal issues with ] were resolved, the Geneon dub changed the song.</ref> | |||
==Media== | ==Media== | ||
===Manga=== | ===Manga=== | ||
{{Main|Lupin III (manga){{!}}''Lupin III'' (manga)|List of Lupin the Third manga{{!}}List of ''Lupin the Third'' manga}} | |||
The original manga series was written and illustrated by Monkey Punch. It was serialized by ] in '']'' in 190 chapters from August 1967 to April 1972.<ref name="Manga">{{cite web | last=Cruz | first=Luis A | url=http://www.lupinencyclopedia.com/manga | title=Manga | publisher=Lupin Encyclopedia | accessdate=2007-09-01}}</ref> Serial chapters were collected in 14 '']'' volumes.<ref name="AoD chart">{{cite web | url=http://web.archive.org/web/20061101174330/http://www.animeondvd.com/specials/manga/compcharts.php?view=all | title=AnimeOnDVD.com — Graphic Novel Comparison Charts | publisher=AnimeOnDvD.com | accessdate=2006-11-01}}</ref> ] licensed the series for North America, and released all 14 volumes between December 2, 2002 and July 6, 2004.<ref name="Manga">{{cite web | last=Cruz | first=Luis A | url=http://www.lupinencyclopedia.com/manga/lupin_the_third/tokyopop_english_usa | title=Manga (Tokyopop) | publisher=Lupin Encyclopedia | accessdate=2009-07-07}}</ref> In Europe, the series was licensed by Kappa Edizioni in Italy,<ref name="manga-Italian-publisher">{{cite web | url=http://www.kappaedizioni.it/pages/collana.asp?collana=lupin%20III%20millennium | title=lupin III millennium | publisher=Kappa Edizioni | language=Italian | accessdate=2009-07-10}}</ref> and Ediciones Mangaline in Spain.<ref name="manga-Spanish-publisher">{{cite web | url=http://www.edicionesmangaline.com/ | title=Ediciones Mangaline | trans_title=To access, click on Series, Colleciòne 38mm & pagina: 2 | publisher=Ediciones Mangaline | language=Spanish | accessdate=2009-07-10}}</ref> | |||
].]] | |||
'']'' was written and illustrated by Monkey Punch. It was serialized by ] in '']'' in 94 chapters from August 10, 1967. Additional chapters known as ''Lupin III New Adventures'' were released from August 12, 1971.<ref name="dvdcollectionhistory">{{cite AV media |script-title=ja:ルパン三世DVDコレクション |issue=01 |publisher=] |pages=16–17}}</ref><ref name="AUKMarch95">{{cite magazine |title=Anime UK |date=March 1995 |volume=1 |issue=1 |pages=44–45 |last=McCarthy |first=Helen |author-link=Helen McCarthy}}</ref> ] licensed the series for North America, and released all 14 volumes between December 10, 2002, and July 6, 2004.<ref>{{cite web |title=Lupin III Volume 1 |url=http://www.tokyopop.com/dbpage.php?page=product&productid=1411 |publisher=] |archive-date=January 6, 2006 |access-date=November 26, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060106223028/http://www.tokyopop.com/dbpage.php?page=product&productid=1411}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Lupin III Volume 14 |url=http://www.tokyopop.com/dbpage.php?page=product&productid=1832 |publisher=] |archive-date=January 6, 2006 |access-date=November 26, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060106224211/http://www.tokyopop.com/dbpage.php?page=product&productid=1832}}</ref> The Tokyopop edition is adapted from the ] edition from 1989.<ref name="500heroes">{{cite book |title= 500 Manga Heroes & Villains |last=McCarthy |first=Helen |year=2006 |publisher=] |isbn=1-84340-234-3 |pages=178–179}}</ref> While it hasn't been rescued since then, two anthology Lupin III manga published in Japan after Monkey Punch's death were published in English by ]. | |||
Monkey Punch began publishing the second Lupin manga, ''Shin Lupin III'' |
Monkey Punch began publishing the second Lupin manga, ''Shin Lupin III'' in ''Weekly Manga Action'' on June 23, 1977, until 1981.<ref name="dvdcollectionhistory"/><ref name="AUKMarch95"/> Three chapters were published in the British magazine ''Manga Mania'' between May and July 1996.<ref>{{cite magazine |magazine=Manga Mania |issn=0968-9575 |date=May 1996 |number=34 |page=76 |publisher=]}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine |magazine=Manga Mania |issn=0968-9575 |date=June 1996 |number=35 |page=74 |publisher=]}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine |magazine=Manga Mania |issn=0968-9575 |date=July 1996 |number=36 |page=74 |publisher=]}}</ref> Tokyopop licensed the second series, and released the first nine volumes as ''Lupin III: World's Most Wanted'' between September 7, 2004, and July 10, 2007.<ref>{{cite web |title=Lupin III - World's Most Wanted Volume 1 |url=http://www.tokyopop.com/dbpage.php?page=product&productid=2437 |publisher=] |archive-date=January 6, 2006 |access-date=November 26, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060106232046/http://www.tokyopop.com/dbpage.php?page=product&productid=2437}}</ref><ref name="MostWanted9">{{cite book |title= Lupin III - World's Most Wanted Volume 9|isbn=978-1595320773 |last1=Punch |first1=Monkey |date=9 January 2007 |publisher=TokyoPop }}</ref> Tokyopop later cancelled the series due to low sales.<ref name=roughguide/> Like the first series, the Tokyopop release was based on the Chuokoron Shinsha edition from 1990.<ref name="500heroes"/> | ||
Since 1997 a number of manga series have been created by several artists and released in several Futabasha magazines. On August 27, 2004, Futabasha launched ''Lupin III Official Magazine'', a quarterly publication of ''Lupin III'' manga by various authors.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://mediaarts-db.jp/mg/magazines/402100 |title=ルパン三世officialマガジン 2004/08/27 表示号数1 Vol.1 |publisher=] |access-date=May 10, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150518070540/http://mediaarts-db.jp/mg/magazines/402100 |archive-date=May 18, 2015 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | |||
A third manga series, ''Lupin III S'', began in January 1997. The story was written by Satozumi Takaguchi and illustrated by Shusay, under the supervision of Monkey Punch. Five stories were published in ''Weekly Manga Action'' and ''2 Action'', then collected by ] in a single volume.<ref>{{cite web | last=Cruz | first=Luis A | url=http://www.lupinencyclopedia.com/manga/lupin_the_third_s | title=Lupin the Third S | publisher=Lupin Encyclopedia | accessdate=2009-04-06}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | last=Cruz | first=Luis A | url=http://www.lupinencyclopedia.com/manga/lupin_the_third_s/action_comics | title=Lupin the Third S — Volume | publisher=Lupin Encyclopedia | accessdate=2009-04-06}}</ref> | |||
Yutaka Abe and Jirō Maruden produced a three chapter adaptation of the ''Lupin III vs. Detective Conan'' TV special. From August 25, they also created a manga adaptation of ''Lupin III vs. Detective Conan: The Movie'' for ]s ''Shonen Super Sunday'' magazine.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2014-07-23/lupin-iii-vs-detective-conan-film-gets-manga-adaptation/.76929 |title=Lupin III vs. Detective Conan Film Gets Manga Adaptation |work=] |date=July 23, 2014 |access-date=July 23, 2014}}</ref> | |||
The fourth manga series, ''Lupin III Y'', was written by Monkey Punch and illustrated by Manatsuki Yamakami. The series began serialization in ''Weekly Manga Action'' in 1998,<ref>{{cite web | last=Cruz | first=Luis A |url=http://www.lupinencyclopedia.com/manga/lupin_the_third_y|title=Lupin the Third Y|publisher=Lupin Encyclopedia|accessdate=2007-06-29}}</ref> and serial chapters were collected in 20 volumes published between May 27, 1999 and August 28, 2004.<ref>{{cite web | last=Cruz | first=Luis A |url=http://www.lupinencyclopedia.com/manga/lupin_the_third_y/futabasha_a5_size | title=Lupin the Third Y — Futabasha A5 edition | publisher=Lupin Encyclopedia | accessdate=2009-07-10}}</ref> | |||
An ] spin-off manga, ''Lupin III: Neighbor World Princess'', written by Yōsuke Saeki and illustrated by Keyaki Uchi-Uchi began serialization in ]'s '']'' on August 26, 2021.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Pineda|first1=Rafael Antonio|title=Lupin III Gets Isekai Manga Spinoff on August 26|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2021-08-17/lupin-iii-gets-isekai-manga-spinoff-on-august-26/.176321|website=Anime News Network|access-date=August 17, 2021|date=August 17, 2021}}</ref> | |||
The fifth manga series is ''Lupin III M'', with story by Monkey Punch and art by Miyama Yukio. The manga is currently being serialized in the ''Lupin III Official Magazine,'' a quarterly magazine published by Futabasha, which also contains Lupin news, information on Lupin products and merchandise, and fan art.<ref name="mag">{{cite web|url=http://www.futabasha.co.jp/?magazine=lupin|title=www.futabasha.co.jp/?magazine=lupin|title=Lupin the 3rd Official Magazine |publisher=Futabasha|accessdate=2007-06-30}}</ref> | |||
===Anime=== | ===Anime series=== | ||
==== |
====''Part I''==== | ||
{{Main|Lupin the 3rd Part I{{!}}''Lupin the 3rd Part I''}} | |||
Following the success of the manga series, ] and ] produced a ''Lupin III'' ] film adaptation featuring Lupin wearing in a red jacket outfit. ] directed the movie, which was made in two different versions: a ] version intended for theatrical release and a ] television version. The animation for the two versions was mainly the same, but the voice cast was different, with only ] and ], voicing Daisuke Jigen and Fujiko Mine respectively, in both versions. Kobayashi also voiced Jigen in every other incarnation of Lupin III, with the exception of '']'' (]).<!--this previous sentence is misplaced, I think, but I don't yet know where to move it--> By the time the pilot was completed in 1969, because of budget concerns and other problems between Toho and TMS, the film to never reach theaters. ] then moved on to direct several episodes of the first Lupin III television series.<ref name="History">{{citeweb | last=Cruz | first=Luis A |url=http://www.lupinencyclopedia.com/anime | title=History | publisher=Lupin Encyclopedia| accessdate=2007-09-01}} </ref><ref>{{citeweb | last=Cruz | first=Luis A | url=http://www.lupinencyclopedia.com/anime/pilot_film|title=Pilot Film | publisher=Lupin Encyclopedia | accessdate=2007-09-01}} </ref> The two versions of this pilot film were later released in 1989 as a part of the {{nihongo|''Lupin III Secret Files''|Rupan Sansei — Shiikuretto Fairu|シイクレットファイルファイル}} ].<ref>{{cite web | last=Cruz | first=Luis A |url=http://www.lupinencyclopedia.com/anime/ova/the_secret_files |title=The Secret Files |publisher=Lupin Encyclopedia |accessdate=2009-07-01}}</ref> | |||
On October 24, 1971, ] began airing the first ''Lupin III'' television series. The series was broadcast for 23 episodes, with the last one airing on March 26, 1972.<ref name=animehistorydates>{{cite book |title=ルパン三世アニメ全歴史完全版 |publisher=] |isbn=978-4-575-30406-0 |date=April 1, 2012|pages=153–155}}</ref> The series was initially directed by ], who was then replaced by ] and ].<ref>{{cite magazine |magazine=] |last=Dent |first=Mike |volume=5 |issue=6 |date=June 2012|issn=1939-3318 |pages=18–19 |publisher=Sovereign Media}}</ref> ] licensed and released the first series on ] in North America on June 26, 2012.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2012-06-26/north-american-anime-manga-releases-june-24-30 |title=North American Anime, Manga Releases, June 24–30 |work=] |date=June 26, 2012 |access-date=April 9, 2014}}</ref> | |||
==== |
====''Part II''==== | ||
{{ |
{{Main|Lupin the 3rd Part II{{!}}''Lupin the 3rd Part II''}} | ||
The second ''Lupin III'' television series began airing on ] on October 3, 1977. This series was broadcast for 155 episodes, with the last one airing on October 6, 1980.<ref name=animehistorydates/> Episodes 145 and 155 received American distribution and an English dub from ], who released the episodes to VHS individually in 1994 as ''Lupin III: Tales of the Wolf'' and together as ''Lupin III's Greatest Capers'' in 1995.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nausicaa.net/miyazaki/video/lupin/#e_capers_vhs | title=Lupin III Video List | publisher=Nausicaa.net | access-date=July 8, 2007}}</ref> ] began distributing the first 79 episodes of the series in North America with an English dub on January 28, 2003.<ref>{{cite web |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150128113034/http://www.mania.com/lupin-3rd-tv-vol-01-world8217s-wanted_article_74850.html |url=http://www.mania.com/lupin-3rd-tv-vol-01-world8217s-wanted_article_74850.html |title=Lupin the 3rd TV Vol. #01: The World's Most Wanted |last=Beveridge |first=Chris |date=December 1, 2002 |publisher=Mania.com |access-date=January 25, 2015 |archive-date=January 28, 2015}}</ref> The first 79 episodes were released on 15 DVDs and 26 episodes (the first 27, excluding the third episode) aired on ]'s ].<ref name="as">{{cite news | url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2002-12-03/cartoon-network-announces-new-anime |title=Cartoon Network Announces New Anime | work=] | access-date=June 29, 2007}}</ref> Voice director ] stated in 2014 that the remainder of the series was not distributed by Pioneer because they lost the license.<ref>{{cite web|last=Epcar|first=Richard|title=Twitter Question Regarding Lupin III Part II English Dub|url=https://twitter.com/RichardEpcar/status/419975129234284544|publisher=Twitter|access-date=7 January 2014}}</ref> In 2015, Discotek Media announced they had licensed the series for North America and released all 155 episodes across four DVDs from 2017 to 2020.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2015-12-20/discotek-adds-lupin-the-third-series-2-tv-anime/.96723 |title=Discotek Adds Lupin the Third Series 2 TV Anime |work=] |access-date=December 21, 2015}}</ref> The Discotek release utilized the existing Pioneer dub for the first 79 episodes and the Streamline dub for episodes 145 and 155; a new English dub was not created for the remaining episodes.<ref>{{cite web|title=Discotek to Release Bludgeoning Angel Dokuro-chan, Bobobo-bo Bo-bobo, God Mazinger Anime on January 28 |url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2019-11-12/discotek-to-release-bludgeoning-angel-dokuro-chan-bobobo-bo-bo-bobo-god-mazinger-anime-on-january-28/.153203|publisher=]|date=November 12, 2019|access-date=November 12, 2019}}</ref> | |||
====''Lupin VIII''==== | |||
On October 24, 1971, ] began airing the first ''Lupin III'' television series. The series, which featured Lupin wearing a green jacket, was broadcast for 23 episodes, with the last one airing on March 26, 1972. The first seven episodes of the series, along with episodes nine and twelve, were directed by ], while the remaining episodes were directed jointly by ] and ]. The music was composed by Takeo Yamashita with many songs performed by ].<ref name="tv1">{{cite web | last=Cruz | first=Luis A | url=http://www.lupinencyclopedia.com/anime/first_series | title=First series | publisher=Lupin Encyclopedia | accessdate=2009-06-08}}</ref> | |||
In 1982, an animated television series called ''Lupin VIII'' was planned as a French-Japanese co-production, featuring the descendants of Lupin, Goemon, Jigen, and Zenigata, but was never completed.<ref name="Lupin Tapes"/> Created by ], with ] directing, and character designs by ], two scripts were written, and one episode was fully animated with a music and sound effects track, but the voice-overs were never recorded. The project was cancelled due to Leblanc's estate wanting a large amount of money for use of the Arsène Lupin name in France.<ref name="Lupin Tapes"/> ''Lupin VIII'''s single episode was later included in the 2012 ''Lupin III Master File'' box set.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://ajw.asahi.com/article/cool_japan/anime_news/AJ201204020062 |title=ANIME NEWS: 'Lupin III Master File' Blu-ray, DVD hit stores in March |newspaper=] |access-date=August 28, 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131212192542/http://ajw.asahi.com/article/cool_japan/anime_news/AJ201204020062 |archive-date=December 12, 2013 }}</ref> | |||
====''Part III''==== | |||
The second ''Lupin III'' television series began airing on ] on October 3, 1977. This series, in which Lupin wears a red jacket, was broadcast for 155 episodes, with the last one airing on October 6, 1980.<ref name="Series 2">{{cite web | last=Cruz | first=Luis A | url=http://www.lupinencyclopedia.com/anime/second_series | title=Second series | publisher=Lupin Encyclopedia | accessdate=2009-06-08}}</ref> Episodes 145 and 155 were directed by ] under the ] Teruki Tsutomu, and they marked his final involvement in making television animation before exclusively working on feature films.<ref>{{cite web | last=Cruz | first=Luis A |url=http://www.lupinencyclopedia.com/anime/second_series/farewell_my_beloved_lupin | title=Episode 155 "Farewell My Beloved Lupin" | publisher=Lupin Encyclopedia | accessdate=2007-09-01}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | last=Cruz | first=Luis A | url=http://www.lupinencyclopedia.com/anime/second_series/wings_of_death_albatross | title=Episode 145 "Wings of Death — Albatross" | publisher=Lupin Encyclopedia | accessdate=2007-09-01}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.nausicaa.net/miyazaki/lupin/|title=Lupin III: TV and The Castle of Cagliostro | publisher=Nausicaa.net | accessdate=2007-06-29}}</ref> The music for the series was composed by ].<ref name="Series 2"/> On September 3, 1979, Episode 99 was the first ever anime television episode to be broadcast in stereo.<ref>{{cite web | last=Cruz | first=Luis A | url=http://www.lupinencyclopedia.com/anime/second_series/the_combat_magnum_scattered_in_the_wasteland | title=Episode 099 "The Combat Magnum Scattered in the Wasteland" | publisher=Lupin Encyclopedia |accessdate=2007-09-01}}</ref> ], which was at the time was called Pioneer Entertainment, began distributing the second television series in the United States in 2003.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2002-05-28/pioneer-confirms-lupin-license | title=Pioneer Confirms Lupin License | publisher=] | accessdate=2007-06-29}}</ref> Streamline released episodes 145 and 155 of the second television series to ] as "Lupin III's Greatest Capers".<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.nausicaa.net/miyazaki/video/lupin/#e_capers_vhs | title=Lupin III Video List | publisher=Nausicaa.net | accessdate=2007-07-08}}</ref> Geneon hired Phuuz Entertainment Inc. to adapt and translate the series.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.phuuz.com/projects.php | title=phuuz entertainment projects | publisher=phuuz entertainment inc. | accessdate=2007-06-29}}</ref> The first 79 episodes were released on 15 ]s under the title '']'', and the first 26 episodes aired numerous times on ]'s ].<ref name="as">{{cite web | url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2002-12-03/cartoon-network-announces-new-anime | title=Cartoon Network Announces New Anime | publisher=] | accessdate=2007-06-29}}</ref> | |||
{{Main|Lupin the 3rd Part III{{!}}''Lupin the 3rd Part III''}} | |||
The third ''Lupin III'' television series, called ''Lupin the 3rd Part III'', began airing on YTV on March 3, 1984. This series was broadcast for 50 episodes and ended on November 6, 1985.<ref name=animehistorydates/> In 2009, the Southern California-based United Television Broadcasting network began airing subtitled episodes from all three series on their UTB Hollywood channel.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2009-12-29/lupin-iii-part-ii-airs-with-subs-in-southern-california |title=Lupin III Part II Airs with Subs in Southern California |work=] |access-date=December 30, 2009}}</ref> | |||
====''The Woman Called Fujiko Mine''==== | |||
The third ''Lupin III'' television series, called ''Lupin III Part III'', began airing on NTV on March 3, 1984. This series, in which Lupin wore a pink jacket, was broadcast for 50 episodes and ended on December 24, 1985.<ref>{{cite web | last=Cruz | first=Luis A | url=http://www.lupinencyclopedia.com/anime/third_series | title=Third Series | publisher=Lupin Encyclopedia | accessdate=2009-06-08}}</ref> | |||
{{Main|Lupin the Third: The Woman Called Fujiko Mine{{!}}''Lupin the Third: The Woman Called Fujiko Mine''}} | |||
The fourth series, titled ''Lupin the Third: The Woman Called Fujiko Mine'', aired on NTV for 13 episodes between April 4, 2012 and June 27, 2012.<ref name="new anime">{{cite news |url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2012-03-07/new-lupin-iii-tv-anime-staff-cast-title-revealed|title=New Lupin III TV Anime's Staff, Cast, Title Revealed |work=] |access-date=March 8, 2012}}</ref> ] ] the series on their website and ] with English subtitles,<ref name="NTV-Funi">{{cite news | url =http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2012-04-07/funimation-to-simulcast-new-lupin-iii-tv-anime-series | title = Funimation to Simulcast New Lupin III TV Anime Series | work = ] | access-date = April 8, 2012}}</ref> before releasing it on DVD and ] on August 20, 2013 with an English-language dub.<ref name="dubcast">{{cite news|title=Funimation Reveals Dub Casts for Fujiko Mine, Eureka 7 AO, Michiko & Hatchin Anime|url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2013-05-16/funimation-reveals-dub-casts-for-fujiko-mine-eureka-7-ao-michiko-and-hatchin-anime|work=] |access-date=2013-05-18}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Funimation Delays Lupin III: The Woman Called Fujiko Mine by 3 Weeks |url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2013-06-26/funimation-delays-lupin-iii/the-woman-called-fujiko-mine-by-3-weeks |work=] |access-date=2013-08-09}}</ref> ] released a similar set in the United Kingdom on September 16, while Hanabee released the series in a two-part combo set in Australasia, the first on October 16 and the second on November 20.<ref>{{cite news |title=No Delay for UK Release of The Woman Called Fujiko Mine |url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2013-06-27/no-delay-for-uk-release-of-the-woman-called-fujiko-mine |work=] |access-date=2013-08-09}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Hanabee Announces Third {{as written|Surpr|ise }} Announcement - Lupin III: The Woman Called Fujiko Mine |url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2013-06-23/hanabee-announces-third-suprise-announcement-lupin-iii/the-woman-called-fujiko-mine |work=] |access-date=2013-09-20}}</ref> | |||
====''Part IV: The Italian Adventure''==== | |||
In 1982, an animated television series called ''Lupin VIII'' was planned as a French-Japanese co-production, featuring the descendants of Lupin, Goemon, Jigen, and Zenigata, but was never completed. Two scripts were written, and one episode, entitled "The Man From the Past", was fully animated with a music and sound effects track, but the voice-overs were never recorded.<ref>{{cite web | last=Cruz | first=Luis A | url=http://www.lupinencyclopedia.com/anime/lupin_viii | title=Lupin VIII | publisher=Lupin Encyclopedia | accessdate=2009-06-08}}</ref> | |||
{{Main|Lupin the 3rd Part IV: The Italian Adventure{{!}}''Lupin the 3rd Part IV: The Italian Adventure''}} | |||
The fifth series, ''Lupin the 3rd Part IV: The Italian Adventure'', was created by ] and is set in ] and ]. It aired in Italy for 26 episodes on the ] channel between August 30, 2015 and November 30, 2015, while in Japan it aired for 24 episodes on NTV between October 1, 2015 and March 17, 2016.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2015-08-25/2015-lupin-iii-tv-anime-new-video-ending-theme-revealed/.92135 |title=2015 Lupin III TV Anime's New Video, Ending Theme Revealed |date=August 26, 2015 |access-date=August 26, 2015 |work=]}}</ref> The series has been licensed by ] for the UK market and by Discotek for the US.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2016-05-29/anime-limited-updates-from-mcm-london-comic-con/.102628 |title=Anime Limited Updates from MCM London Comic Con |work=] |date=May 29, 2016 |access-date=May 30, 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2016-11-01/discotek-licenses-lupin-iii-part-iv-for-2017-release-with-english-dub/.108332 |title=Discotek Licenses Lupin III: Part IV for 2017 Release With English Dub |work=] |date=November 1, 2016 |access-date=January 28, 2017}}</ref> It aired in the US on the ] block of ] starting in June 2017.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2017-05-18/lupin-iii-part-iv-to-premiere-on-toonami-with-english-dub/.116268 |title=Lupin III: Part IV to Premiere on Toonami With English Dub |date=May 18, 2017 |access-date=May 19, 2017|work=]}}</ref> | |||
====''Part V: Misadventures in France''==== | |||
====Films==== | |||
{{Main|Lupin the 3rd Part V: Misadventures in France{{!}}''Lupin the 3rd Part V: Misadventures in France''}} | |||
Because the pilot anime film was never released in theaters, the first ''Lupin III'' theatrical feature was a live-action movie produced in 1974 during the hiatus between the first and second television series. ''Strange Psychokinetic Strategy'' included all of the main cast members with the exception of Goemon Ishikawa XIII. Lupin wore neither red nor green jacket in the movie, but rather a white jacket with an ascot.<ref>{{cite web | last=Cruz | first=Luis A | url=http://www.lupinencyclopedia.com/anime/film/strange_psychokinetic_strategy | title=Strange Psychokinetic Strategy (1974) | publisher=Lupin Encyclopedia | accessdate=2007-09-01}}</ref> In contrast to the dark theme of the first television series, the live-action feature was very heavy on ] and physics-defying stunts, but it was a more faithful adaptation of the original ''Lupin III'' manga than the television program. A DVD was released in North America in 2006 by Disckotek.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.animeondvd.com/reviews2/disc_reviews/5151.php | title=Strange Psychokinetic Strategy DVD Review | last=Beveridge | first=Chris | publisher=AnimeOnDvd.com | accessdate=2007-06-30}}</ref> | |||
The sixth anime television series, ''Lupin the 3rd Part V: Misadventures in France'', aired in 2018. It is set in ], the home of the main character's grandfather and namesake,<ref>{{cite web|title=Lupin III Gets 5th Anime Series Set in France|url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2017-07-06/lupin-iii-gets-5th-anime-series-set-in-france/.118492|website=Anime News Network|access-date=July 6, 2017|date=July 6, 2017}}</ref> and aired on NTV from April 4 to September 18, 2018. Like ''Part 4'', the English dub was aired by Toonami. This included 24 episodes + OVA. | |||
====''Part 6''==== | |||
During the broadcast run of the second television series, an anime feature film was also produced titled simply ''Lupin III'', which was released in Japanese theaters on December 16, 1978.<ref name="History"/> The movie received four different English language ]. The first dub, created in 1978, was shown on ]s,<!--Atlantic or Pacific?--> while other three dubs were created for various home releases.<ref>{{cite web | last=Cruz | first=Luis A | url=http://www.lupinencyclopedia.com/anime/film/secret_of_mamo | title=Secret of Mamo (1978) | publisher=Lupin Encyclopedia | accessdate=2007-09-01}}</ref> When released on DVD by Geneon in North America on July 29, 2003, this movie was given the title '']''.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.animeondvd.com/reviews2/disc_reviews/2120.php | title=Lupin the 3rd The Movie : Secret of Mamo DVD Review | author= Beveridge, Chris | publisher=AnimeOnDvd.com | accessdate=2007-06-29}}</ref> ] released the movie in the ] on August 4, 2008.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.mania.com/lupin-third-secret-mamo_article_80550.html | title=Lupin the Third: Secret of Mamo | author=Homer, Christopher | publisher=AnimeOnDvd.com | accessdate=2009-07-03}}</ref> | |||
{{Main|Lupin the 3rd Part 6{{!}}''Lupin the 3rd Part 6''}} | |||
The seventh series, ''Lupin the 3rd Part 6'', premiered on October 10, 2021, coinciding with the 50th anniversary celebration of the anime.<ref>{{Cite web|title=新作TVアニメ『ルパン三世 PART6』 2021年10月より日本テレビほかにて放送決定! 公式サイトOPEN、第1弾ビジュアル、PV解禁! {{!}} ルパン三世 PART6|url=https://lupin-pt6.com/news/%E6%96%B0%E4%BD%9Ctv%E3%82%A2%E3%83%8B%E3%83%A1%E3%80%8E%E3%83%AB%E3%83%91%E3%83%B3%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96-part6%E3%80%8F-2021%E5%B9%B410%E6%9C%88%E3%82%88%E3%82%8A%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E3%83%86%E3%83%AC/|access-date=2021-05-25|website=lupin-pt6.com|language=ja|archive-date=May 25, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210525193954/https://lupin-pt6.com/news/%e6%96%b0%e4%bd%9ctv%e3%82%a2%e3%83%8b%e3%83%a1%e3%80%8e%e3%83%ab%e3%83%91%e3%83%b3%e4%b8%89%e4%b8%96-part6%e3%80%8f-2021%e5%b9%b410%e6%9c%88%e3%82%88%e3%82%8a%e6%97%a5%e6%9c%ac%e3%83%86%e3%83%ac/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Mateo|first=Alex|date=May 25, 2021|title=Lupin III Franchise Gets 6th Anime Series for 50th Anniversary|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2021-05-25/lupin-iii-franchise-gets-6th-anime-series-for-50th-anniversary/.173157|access-date=2021-05-25|website=]|language=en}}</ref> | |||
===Films=== | |||
] directed the next anime feature film, '']'', which was released in Japanese theaters on December 15, 1979. This movie was loosely based on the ] novel ''La Comtesse de Cagliostro'' (The Countess of Cagliostro).<ref name="nausicaa faq">{{cite web | url=http://www.nausicaa.net/miyazaki/lupin/faq.html | title=Lupin III -- TV & Castle of Cagliostro | publisher=Nausica.net | accessdate=2007-06-30}}</ref> The third anime feature film, '']'', was released in Japanese theaters in 1985.<ref>{{cite web | last=Cruz | first=Luis A | url=http://www.lupinencyclopedia.com/anime/film/legend_of_the_gold_of_babylon | title=Legend of the Gold of Babylon | publisher=Lupin Encyclopedia | accessdate=2009-06-08}}</ref> The North American license for this movie is owned by Discotek media.<ref name="discotek"/> Ten years later, '']'' was released in Japanese theaters in April 1995.<ref>{{cite web | last=Cruz | first=Luis A | url=http://www.lupinencyclopedia.com/anime/film/farewell_to_nostradamus | title=Farewell to Nostradamus | publisher=Lupin Encyclopedia | accessdate=2009-06-08}}</ref> | |||
====Live action==== | |||
The first ''Lupin III'' theatrical feature was a live-action film released on August 3, 1974.<ref name="dvdcollectionhistory"/> {{nihongo4|'']''|ルパン三世 念力珍作戦}} included all of the main cast members with the exception of Goemon Ishikawa XIII.<ref name="Lupin Tapes"/> In contrast to the dark theme of the first animated television series, the live-action film was very heavy on ] humor and physics-defying stunts. A DVD was released in North America in 2006 by Discotek Media.<ref>{{cite web |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20150222021247/http://www.mania.com/lupin-3rd-strange-psychokinetic-strategy_article_78198.html| url=http://www.mania.com/lupin-3rd-strange-psychokinetic-strategy_article_78198.html | title=Lupin the 3rd: Strange Psychokinetic Strategy | last=Beveridge |first=Chris | publisher=Mania |date=February 20, 2006 |access-date=July 25, 2009 |archive-date=February 22, 2015}}</ref> | |||
A second live-action film, titled simply '']'' and directed by ], was released on August 30, 2014. The cast features ] as Lupin, ] as Fujiko, ] as Jigen, ] as Goemon, and ] as Zenigata. ] provided the theme song for the movie.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2014-06-24/kill-bill-tomoyasu-hotei-performs-live-action-lupin-iii-theme-song/.75863|title=Kill Bill's Tomoyasu Hotei Performs Live-Action Lupin III's Theme Song |work=] |date=June 23, 2014 |access-date=November 27, 2014}}</ref> A sequel was announced to be in development.<ref>{{cite web|title=Exclusive interview! Director of "Lupin the Third," Ryuhei Kitamura What's Up Hollywood2|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ihtdRcOKJPs |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211212/ihtdRcOKJPs| archive-date=2021-12-12 |url-status=live|website=YouTube|access-date=2 January 2015}}{{cbignore}}</ref> | |||
The fifth anime feature film, '']'', was directed by the creator of the series, Monkey Punch, and released in Japanese theaters on April 20, 1996.<ref>{{cite web | last=Cruz | first=Luis A | url=http://www.lupinencyclopedia.com/anime/film/dead_or_alive | title=Dead or Alive | publisher=Lupin Encyclopedia | accessdate=2009-06-08}}</ref> Although he was credited as chief director for the production, Monkey Punch said that he left most of the work for his assistant directors and only directed the opening and ending sequences while acting as consultant for everything else.<ref name="History"/><ref name="DoDVD"/> Following the production of the movie, Monkey Punch stated that the process was so exhausting he would not like to direct another anime again.<ref name="ann interview"/> | |||
A third live-action film, {{Nihongo|''Daisuke Jigen''|『次元大介』|Jigen Daisuke}}, was released internationally on ] on October 13, 2023. The movie is about the character Jigen, portrayed by ], who reprises the role from the 2014 live-action adaptation. The film was produced by ] in co-production with ].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-10-13 |title=Lupin III Character Jigen Gets New Live-Action Film on October 13 |url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2023-07-26/lupin-iii-character-jigen-gets-new-live-action-film-on-october-13/.200686 |access-date=2023-07-26 |website=Anime News Network |language=en}}</ref> | |||
WhiteLight Entertainment, a production company owned by ], purchased the ] theatrical rights to ''Lupin III'' in 2003.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2003-02-27/lupin-iii-coming-to-hollywood | title=Lupin III Coming to Hollywood | publisher=] | accessdate=2007-06-29}}</ref> | |||
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center; width:99%;" | |||
====Original animation videos==== | |||
! Film | |||
The first ''Lupin III'' ] (OVA) was '']'', released in Japan 1987. Because of budget problems, ] decided not to employ the regular voice cast from the television series and theatrical movies, but instead hired a different cast to save money. ], the voice actor for Lupin, had always taken pride in his role as the title character and after the voice cast replacement, due to a misunderstanding, he thought that ] had lobbied the producers for a new voice actor. After the release, Monkey Punch tried to reassure Yamada that he had nothing to do with the producers' decision to use a new cast, and the regulars were reinstated for the first television special, '']''. Despite this, relations between Yamada and Monkey Punch were permanently strained by the affair.<ref name="History"/> ] owned the North American distribution rights to the OVA until 2006, when it was taken over by Discotek.<ref name="discotek">{{cite web | url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2005-08-30/new-anime-distributor | title=New Anime Distributor | publisher=] | accessdate=2007-06-29}}</ref> | |||
! Release date | |||
! Director | |||
! Screenwriter(s) | |||
! Producer(s) | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="6" scope="col" style="background-color:#ccccff;" | Feature-length live action films | |||
|- | |||
! scope="row" style="text-align:left" | '']'' | |||
| style="text-align:left;" |{{Start date|1974|08|03}} | |||
| Takashi Tsuboshima | |||
| Hiroshi Nagano | |||
| Yutaka Fujioka and Kameo Ōki | |||
|- | |||
! scope="row" style="text-align:left" |'']'' | |||
| style="text-align:left;" |{{Start date|2014|08|30}} | |||
| ] | |||
|! colspan="2" | Mataichirō Yamamoto | |||
|- | |||
! scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Daisuke Jigen'' | |||
| style="text-align:left;" |{{Start date|2023|10|13}} | |||
| Hajime Hashimoto | |||
| Yoshimasa Akamatsu | |||
| Kenichi Nakayama | |||
|} | |||
====Animated==== | |||
A second OVA, '']'', was released on April 3, 2002. The OVA was created as a part of the 30-year anniversary of the first television series, and thus it featured the return of one of the original villains of the series, the magician Pycal (hence the title).<ref>{{cite web | last=Cruz | first=Luis A |url=http://www.lupinencyclopedia.com/anime/ova/return_of_the_magician|title=Return of the Magician (2002)|publisher=Lupin Encyclopedia|accessdate=2007-09-01}}</ref> | |||
Adapting the manga into animation was first suggested by animator ] to Yutaka Fujioka, the founder of TMS Entertainment. This led to the creation of '']'', consisting of introductions to the manga series' five lead characters, intended to generate interest in the project and secure funding. The ''Pilot Film'' was created by Sugii, ], ] and ], with supervision by ].<ref>{{cite AV media |title=Lupin The 3rd The Complete First Tv Series (Disc 1) |publisher=] |people=Reed Nelson |medium=DVD|at= Episode 3 Commentary, 8:30}}</ref> Completed in 1969, the project was left unsold and the ''Pilot Film'' was adapted for television when ] agreed to broadcast and provide funding for a televised animated adaptation of the manga in 1971.<ref>{{cite AV media |title=Lupin The 3rd The Complete First Tv Series (Disc 1) |publisher=] |people=Reed Nelson |medium=DVD|at= Episode 3 Commentary, 12:20}}</ref> | |||
Since then, several animated films based on ''Lupin III'' have been created by TMS Entertainment. | |||
A third OVA, '']'', was released on April 2, 2008 as part of the 40th anniversary of the manga.<ref>{{cite web | last=Cruz | first=Luis A | url=http://www.lupinencyclopedia.com/anime/ova/green_vs_red | title=Green VS Red | publisher=Lupin Encyclopedia | accessdate=2009-07-05}}</ref> | |||
On September 8, 2023 The ''Lupin III'' franchise also crossed over with '']'' in '']'', as a crossover. Kanichi Kurita and Akio Ōtsuka reprising their roles from as Lupin III and Daisuke Jigen.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2023-08-29/new-city-hunter-anime-film-features-crossover-appearances-from-lupin-iii-tama-and-friends-franchises/.201763| title=New City Hunter Anime Film Features Crossover Appearances from Lupin III, Tama & Friends Franchises |work=] |last=Mateo|first=Alex|date=August 29, 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://natalie.mu/comic/news/538843|title=「劇場版シティーハンター」にルパン、次元、タマが登場!前作の地上波初放送も|date=August 30, 2023|language=Japanese}}</ref> | |||
====Television specials==== | |||
{{Main|List of Lupin III television specials}} | |||
The first traditionally-animated feature-length solo ''Lupin the 3rd'' film in nearly 30 years, ''Lupin the IIIrd: The Movie'' is scheduled to be released in 2025.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2024-11-29/takeshi-koike-to-direct-1st-new-2d-feature-length-anime-film-in-lupin-iii-franchise-in-nearly-30-/.218409|title=Takeshi Koike to Direct 1st New 2D Feature-Length Anime Film in Lupin III Franchise in Nearly 30 Years|date=29 November 2024|work=Anime News Network|first=Crystalyn|last=Hodgkins}}</ref><!-- idk if its set in which ''Lupin''-verse--> | |||
On April 4, 1989, the first anime television special, ''Bye Bye Liberty Crisis'', aired on ],<ref>{{cite web | last=Cruz | first=Luis A | url=http://www.lupinencyclopedia.com/anime/tv_special/bye_bye_liberty_crisis | title=Lupin Encyclopedia — Bye Bye Liberty Crisis | publisher=Lupin Encyclopedia | accessdate=2009-06-08}}</ref> starting a yearly tradition of ''Lupin III'' television specials.<ref>{{cite web| last=Cruz | first=Luis A | url=http://www.lupinencyclopedia.com/anime | title=Anime | publisher=Lupin Encyclopedia | accessdate=2009-06-08}}</ref> The next television special was ''Mystery of the Hemingway Papers'', broadcast July 20, 1990.<ref>{{cite web | last=Cruz | first=Luis A | url=http://www.lupinencyclopedia.com/anime/tv_special/hemingway_papers | title=Hemingway Papers | publisher=Lupin Encyclopedia | accessdate=2009-07-01}}</ref> ''Steal Napoleon's Dictionary!'' was broadcast on August 9, 1991.<ref>{{cite web | last=Cruz | first=Luis A | url=http://www.lupinencyclopedia.com/anime/tv_special/napoleon_s_dictionary | title=Napoleon's Dictionary | publisher=Lupin Encyclopedia | accessdate=2009-07-01}}</ref> ''From Russia With Love'' was broadcast on July 24, 1992.<ref>{{cite web | last=Cruz | first=Luis A |url=http://www.lupinencyclopedia.com/anime/tv_special/from_russia_with_love | title=From Russia with Love | publisher=Lupin Encyclopedia | accessdate=2009-07-01}}</ref> ''Voyage to Danger'' was broadcast on July 23, 1993.<ref>{{cite web | last=Cruz | first=Luis A | url=http://www.lupinencyclopedia.com/anime/tv_special/voyage_to_danger | title=Voyage to Danger | publisher=Lupin Encyclopedia | accessdate=2009-07-01}}</ref> ''Dragon of Doom'' was broadcast on July 29, 1994.<ref>{{cite web | last=Cruz | first=Luis A | url=http://www.lupinencyclopedia.com/anime/tv_special/dragon_of_doom | title=Dragon of Doom | publisher=Lupin Encyclopedia | accessdate=2009-07-01}}</ref> ''The Pursuit of Harimao's Treasure'' was broadcast on August 4, 1995.<ref>{{cite web |last=Cruz | first=Luis A | url=http://www.lupinencyclopedia.com/anime/tv_special/the_pursuit_of_harimao_s_treasure | title=The Pursuit of Harimao's Treasure | publisher=Lupin Encyclopedia | accessdate=2009-07-01}}</ref> ''The Secret of Twilight Gemini'' was broadcast on August 2, 1996.<ref>{{cite web | last=Cruz | first=Luis A | url=http://www.lupinencyclopedia.com/anime/tv_special/the_secret_of_twilight_gemini | title=The Secret of Twilight Gemini| publisher=Lupin Encyclopedia | accessdate=2009-07-10}}</ref> ''Island of Assassins'' was broadcast on August 1, 1997.<ref>{{cite web | last=Cruz | first=Luis A | url=http://www.lupinencyclopedia.com/anime/tv_special/island_of_assassins | title=Island of Assassins | publisher=Lupin Encyclopedia |accessdate=2009-07-01}}</ref> ''Crisis in Tokyo'' was broadcast on July 24, 1998.<ref>{{cite web | last=Cruz | first=Luis A | url=http://www.lupinencyclopedia.com/anime/tv_special/crisis_in_tokyo | title=Crisis in Tokyo | publisher=Lupin Encyclopedia | accessdate=2009-07-01}}</ref> ''The Columbus Files'' was broadcast on July 30, 1999.<ref>{{cite web | last=Cruz | first=Luis A | url=http://www.lupinencyclopedia.com/anime/tv_special/the_columbus_files | title=The Columbus Files | publisher=Lupin Encyclopedia | accessdate=2009-07-01}}</ref> ''Missed by a Dollar'' was broadcast on July 28, 2000.<ref>{{cite web| last=Cruz | first=Luis A | url=http://www.lupinencyclopedia.com/anime/tv_special/missed_by_a_dollar | title=Missed by a Dollar | publisher=Lupin Encyclopedia | accessdate=2009-07-01}}</ref> ''Alcatraz Connection'' was broadcast on August 3, 2001.<ref>{{cite web | last=Cruz | first=Luis A |url=http://www.lupinencyclopedia.com/anime/tv_special/alcatraz_connection |title=Alcatraz Connection |publisher=Lupin Encyclopedia |accessdate=2009-07-01}}</ref> ''Episode 0: First Contact'' was broadcast on July 26, 2002.<ref>{{cite web | last=Cruz | first=Luis A | url=http://www.lupinencyclopedia.com/anime/tv_special/episode_0_first_contact | title=Episode 0: First Contact | publisher=Lupin Encyclopedia | accessdate=2009-07-01}}</ref> ''Operation: Return the Treasure'' was broadcast on August 1, 2003.<ref>{{cite web| last=Cruz | first=Luis A | url=http://www.lupinencyclopedia.com/anime/tv_special/operation_return_the_treasure | title=Operation: Return the Treasure |publisher=Lupin Encyclopedia | accessdate=2009-07-01}}</ref> ''Stolen Lupin'' was broadcast on July 30, 2004.<ref>{{cite web | last=Cruz | first=Luis A | url=http://www.lupinencyclopedia.com/anime/tv_special/stolen_lupin | title=Stolen Lupin | publisher=Lupin Encyclopedia | accessdate=2009-07-01}}</ref> ''Angel Tactics'' was broadcast on July 22, 2005.<ref>{{cite web | last=Cruz | first=Luis A | url=http://www.lupinencyclopedia.com/anime/tv_special/angel_s_tactics | title=Angel Tactics | publisher=Lupin Encyclopedia | accessdate=2009-07-01}}</ref> ''Seven Days Rhapsody'' was broadcast on September 8, 2006.<ref>{{cite web | last=Cruz | first=Luis A | url=http://www.lupinencyclopedia.com/anime/tv_special/seven_days_rhapsody | title=Seven Days Rhapsody | publisher=Lupin Encyclopedia | accessdate=2009-07-01}}</ref> ''Elusiveness of the Fog'' was broadcast on July 27, 2007 as part of the 40th anniversary celebration of the original manga, featuring the return of a villain from the original television series, Kyousuke Mamo.<ref>{{cite web | last=Cruz | first=Luis A | url=http://www.lupinencyclopedia.com/anime/tv_special/elusiveness_of_the_fog | title=Elusiveness of the Fog | publisher=Lupin Encyclopedia | accessdate=2009-06-08}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.tms-e.com/on_air/lupin/2007tvsp.html | title=ルパン三世 霧のエリューシヴ | publisher=] | language=Japanese | accessdate=2007-07-17}}</ref> It was followed by ''Sweet Lost Night: Magic Lamp's Nightmare Premonition'', broadcast on July 25, 2008.<ref>{{cite web | last=Cruz | first=Luis A | url=http://www.lupinencyclopedia.com/anime/tv_special/sweet_lost_night_magic_lamp_s_nightmare_premonition | title=Sweet lost night | publisher=Lupin Encyclopedia | accessdate=2009-07-01}}</ref> A crossover special titled ''Lupin III vs Detective Conan'', featuring both Lupin and ] from the series '']'', aired on ] on March 27, 2009, attracting a record audience share of 19.5.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.ntv.co.jp/lupin-conan/ | title=ルパン三世 vs 名探偵コナン | publisher=] | language=Japanese | accessdate=2009-01-28}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2009-04-06/japanese-anime-tv-ranking-march-23-29 | title=Japanese Anime TV Ranking, March 23-29 | publisher=] | accessdate=2009-07-01}}</ref> | |||
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center; width:99%;" | |||
! Film | |||
! Release date | |||
! Director | |||
! Screenwriter(s) | |||
! Producer(s) | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="6" scope="col" style="background-color:#ccccff;" | Feature-length animated films | |||
|- | |||
! scope="row" style="text-align:left" | '']'' | |||
| style="text-align:left;" |{{Start date|1978|12|16}} | |||
| ] | |||
| ] and Sōji Yoshikawa | |||
| Yutaka Fujioka | |||
|- | |||
! scope="row" style="text-align:left" | '']'' | |||
| style="text-align:left;" |{{Start date|1979|12|15}} | |||
| ] | |||
| Hayao Miyazaki and Haruya Yamazaki | |||
| Tetsuo Katayama | |||
|- | |||
! scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | '']'' | |||
| style="text-align:left;" |{{Start date|1985|7|13}} | |||
| ] and Shigetsugu Yoshida | |||
| Yoshio Urasawa and Atsushi Yamatoya | |||
| Tetsuo Katayama, Kazushichi Sano and Hidehiko Takei | |||
|- | |||
! scope="row" style="text-align:left" | '']'' | |||
| style="text-align:left;" |{{Start date|1987|12|26}} | |||
| Masayuki Ōzeki | |||
| Makoto Naitô | |||
| Koji Takeuchi | |||
|- | |||
! scope="row" style="text-align:left" | '']'' | |||
| style="text-align:left;" |{{Start date|1995|4|22}} | |||
| ] and Takeshi Shirato | |||
| Hiroshi Kashiwabara and Shunya Itō | |||
| Chuji Nakajima, Hibiki Ito, Koji Takeuchi, Masato Matsumoto and Toshio Nakatani | |||
|- | |||
! scope="row" style="text-align:left" | '']'' | |||
| style="text-align:left;" |{{Start date|1996|4|20}} | |||
| ] | |||
| Hiroshi Sakakibara | |||
| Chuji Nakajima and Hidehiko Takei | |||
|- | |||
! scope="row" style="text-align:left" | '']'' | |||
| style="text-align:left;" |{{Start date|2013|12|07}} | |||
| Hajime Kamegaki | |||
| Atsushi Maekawa | |||
| Takuya Itō, Naoki Iwasa, Takeshi Yamakawa, and Yoshihito Yonekura | |||
|- | |||
! scope="row" style="text-align:left" | '']'' | |||
| style="text-align:left;" |{{Start date|2014|06|21}} | |||
| rowspan="3" | ] | |||
| rowspan="3" | Yuuya Takahashi | |||
| rowspan="3" | Yu Kiyozono | |||
|- | |||
! scope="row" style="text-align:left" | '']'' | |||
| style="text-align:left;" |{{Start date|2017|2|4}} | |||
|- | |||
! scope="row" style="text-align:left" | '']'' | |||
| style="text-align:left;" |{{Start date|2019|5|31}} | |||
|- | |||
! scope="row" style="text-align:left" | '']'' | |||
| style="text-align:left;" |{{Start date|2019|12|6}} | |||
| colspan="2"| ] | |||
| Takeshi Ito, Naoaki Kitajima and Koji Nozaki | |||
|} | |||
===Original video animations=== | |||
In 2002, ] Entertainment purchased the rights to eight of the anime television specials.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2002-02-27/lupin-iii-movies-licensed-retitled | title=Lupin III Movies Licensed, Retitled | publisher=] | accessdate=2007-06-29}}</ref> | |||
Several ]s (OVAs) based on ''Lupin III'' have been produced. '']'' was released on April 3, 2002, as part of the 30th anniversary of the first television series and features the return of one of the original villains of the series, the magician Pycal.<ref>{{cite book |title=ルパン三世アニメ全歴史完全版 |publisher=] |isbn=978-4-575-30406-0 |date=April 1, 2012|page=356}}</ref> '']'' was released on April 2, 2008, as part of the 40th anniversary of the manga series.<ref name=animehistorydates/> | |||
The ''Lupin III Master File'' box set released in 2012 included a new short animation titled {{nihongo|''Lupin Family Lineup''|ルパン一家勢揃い|Rupan Ikka Seizoroi}} where the veteran cast of Kanichi Kurita as Lupin, Kiyoshi Kobayashi as Jigen, Makio Inoue as Goemon, Eiko Masuyama as Fujiko, and Goro Naya as Zenigata reunited for the last time, after the later three were replaced for the previous year's TV special.<ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2012-01-19/lupin-iii-master-file-bd/dvd-to-include-new-anime-short | title=Lupin III Master File BD/DVD to Include New Anime Short| work=] | access-date=August 29, 2013}}</ref> A parody ] anime titled {{nihongo4|''Lupin Shanshei''|ルパンしゃんしぇい|Rupan Shanshei}} was produced by animator Frogman and his studio ] in collaboration with TMS. The ten shorts were released on Blu-ray Disc and DVD on December 19, 2012.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2012-10-31/eagle-talon/thermae-romae-frogman-tms-make-lupin-iii-parody-anime |title=Eagle Talon/Thermae Romae's Frogman, TMS Make Lupin III Parody Anime |work=Anime News Network|date=2012-10-31 |access-date=2012-11-01}}</ref> | |||
A memorial episode titled {{nihongo|''Is Lupin Still Burning?''|ルパンは今も燃えているか?|Lupin wa Ima mo Moeteiruka?}} was created to celebrate the 50th anniversary of the manga. It was directed by Jun Kawagoe, with Monkey Punch as general director and character designs by Hisao Horikoshi and Satoshi Hirayama. Its title is a reference to the debut episode of the first anime and as such this episode follows its story, but also features other enemies such as Kyosuke Mamo, Sandayu Momochi, Pycal, and Stoneman. It was included in the first DVD/Blu-ray set of the ''Part V'' anime on July 25, 2018.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.crunchyroll.com/anime-news/2018/04/03/lupin-the-third-50th-anniversary-anime-to-be-bundled-with-first-dvdblu-ray-of-part-5 |title="Lupin the Third" 50th Anniversary Anime to be Bundled with First DVD/Blu-ray of "Part 5" |date=April 4, 2018 |access-date=April 10, 2018|publisher=]}}</ref> An English dub of the episode aired on Toonami on December 14, 2019.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://comicbook.com/anime/2019/11/26/lupin-the-3rd-ova-special-returning-to-toonami/|title=Lupin the 3rd Returning to Toonami with Special OVA|website=Comic Book.com|date=November 26, 2019|access-date=December 8, 2019}}</ref> | |||
===Original net animations=== | |||
On October 24, 2022, TMS Entertainment announced a six-episode ONA prequel series titled ''Lupin Zero''. The series is animated by ] and directed by Daisuke Sakō, with ] overseeing series scripts, Asami Taguchi designing the characters, and Yoshihide Otomo composing the music. The series is centered around Lupin III's days as a youth and features stories from the manga along with new ones. The series premiered on December 16, 2022.<ref>{{cite web|last=Hodgkins|first=Crystalyn|title=TMS Reveals Lupin Zero 6-Episode Net Anime Premiering in December|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2022-10-23/tms-reveals-lupin-zero-6-episode-net-anime-premiering-in-december/.190206|website=]|access-date=October 23, 2022|date=October 23, 2022}}</ref> The opening theme is "Afro 'Lupin '68'", while the ending theme is {{nihongo|"Lupin III Theme Song II"|ルパン三世主題歌II|Rupan Sansei Shudaika Tsū}} performed by ].<ref>{{cite web|last=Pineda|first=Rafael Antonio|title=Lupin Zero Net Anime's Trailer Reveals More Cast, Theme Songs|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2022-11-30/lupin-zero-net-anime-trailer-reveals-more-cast-theme-songs/.192425|website=]|access-date=November 30, 2022|date=November 30, 2022}}</ref> ] released the series on Blu-ray in North America on September 26, 2023.<ref>{{cite web|last=Mateo|first=Alex|title=North American Anime, Manga Releases, September 24-30 |url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2023-09-26/north-american-anime-manga-releases-september-24-30/.202840|website=]|access-date=October 4, 2023|date=September 26, 2023}}</ref> | |||
On September 22, 2022, TMS Entertainment announced a CGI crossover anime with '']'', '']''. The anime is directed by ] and Hiroyuki Seshita, with Keisuke Ide serving as assistant director, Shūji Kuzuhara writing the scripts, ] and ] composing the music, and Haruhisa Nakata and Junko Yamanaka designing the characters. The anime premiered on ] as a worldwide exclusive on January 27, 2023.<ref>{{cite web|last=Pineda|first=Rafael Antonio|title=Lupin III, Cat's Eye Get CG Crossover Anime in 2023|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2022-09-21/lupin-iii-cat-eye-get-cg-crossover-anime-in-2023/.190015|website=]|access-date=September 22, 2022|date=September 22, 2022}}</ref> | |||
===Television specials=== | |||
{{Main|List of Lupin III television specials{{!}}List of ''Lupin III'' television specials|Bye Bye, Lady Liberty{{!}}''Bye Bye, Lady Liberty''|Episode 0: The First Contact{{!}}''Episode 0: The First Contact''|Lupin the 3rd vs. Detective Conan{{!}}''Lupin the 3rd vs. Detective Conan''}} | |||
Between 1989 and 2013, a new animated television special by TMS Entertainment aired on NTV every year. The tradition started with '']'' on April 4, 1989.<ref name=animehistorydates/> 2007's ''Elusiveness of the Fog'' was broadcast on July 27 as part of the 40th anniversary celebration of the original manga, featuring the return of a villain from the original television series, Kyousuke Mamo.<ref name=animehistorydates/> A crossover special titled '']'', featuring characters from both ''Lupin III'' and '']'', aired on March 27, 2009, attracting a record audience share of 19.5.<ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2009-04-06/japanese-anime-tv-ranking-march-23-29 | title=Japanese Anime TV Ranking, March 23–29 | work=] | access-date=July 1, 2009}}</ref> | |||
The 2011 special ''Blood Seal - Eternal Mermaid'' brought new voice actors for Fujiko, Zenigata and Goemon, the first change in 16 years.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2011-10-08/lupin-iii-supporting-voice-cast-changed-for-1st-time-in-16-years |title=Lupin III's Voice Cast Changed for 1st Time in 16 Years |work=] |access-date=March 8, 2012}}</ref> ''Princess of the Breeze - The Hidden City in the Sky'', the last of the yearly consecutive specials, features ] as its heroine Yutika.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2013-08-12/attack-on-titan-yui-ishikawa-stars-in-24th-lupin-iii-tv-special |title=Attack on Titan's Yui Ishikawa Stars in 24th Lupin III TV Special |work=] |access-date=August 29, 2013}}</ref> | |||
On January 8, 2016, a special tie-in with the ''Part IV'' TV series aired.<ref>{{citation |url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2015-12-13/new-lupin-iii-italian-game-tv-anime-special-airs-on-january-8/.96456 |title=New 'Lupin III Italian Game' TV Anime Special Airs on January 8 |publisher=] |date=December 13, 2015 |access-date=December 13, 2015}}</ref> Two new television specials aired in 2019. | |||
===Stage musicals=== | |||
Multiple stage adaptations have been produced. ''I'm Lupin'' was performed by Troupe Something at the Sunshine Theater from November 5 to November 8, 1998. The musical was intended to celebrate the 30th anniversary of the manga series, although the anniversary was actually the year before.<ref name="dvdcollectionhistory"/> The all-female acting troupe ] began a stage musical adaptation of the manga series, titled ''Lupin III: Go After the Queen's Necklace!'', at the ] from January 1 to February 2, 2015. It moved to the ] from February 20 to March 22 of the same year.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2015-02-23/new-lupin-iii-stage-play-travels-to-18th-century-france/.85292 | title=New Lupin III Stage Play Travels to 18th-Century France |work=]|last=Pineda |first=Rafael Antonio|date=February 23, 2015}}</ref> A kabuki play, {{Nihongo||流白浪燦星|Rupan Sansei}}, was performed at the ] theater from December 5 to December 25, 2023.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2023-09-17/lupin-iii-manga-gets-kabuki-stage-play-in-december/.202470 | title=Lupin III Manga Gets Kabuki Stage Play in December |work=]|last=Cayanan |first=Joanna|date=September 17, 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.kabuki-bito.jp/theaters/shinbashi/play/844 | title=新作歌舞伎 流白浪燦星 |language=japanese}}</ref> | |||
===Television series=== | |||
A live action television series adaptation of the ''Inspector Zenigata'' spin-off manga aired in Japan in 2017. The project is a collaboration between ], ] and ] and stars ], ] and Takahiro Miura.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2016-09-29/lupin-iii-inspector-zenigata-gets-his-own-live-action-show/.107063 |title=Lupin III's Inspector Zenigata Gets His Own Live-Action Show |work=] |date=September 30, 2016 |access-date=September 30, 2016}}</ref> | |||
===Video games=== | ===Video games=== | ||
{{Main|List of Lupin |
{{Main|List of Lupin the Third video games{{!}}List of ''Lupin the Third'' video games}} | ||
The first Lupin video game was a ] released to ] in Japan by ] in 1980 as ''Lupin III''.<ref>{{cite book |last=Szczepaniak |first=John |year=2014 |title=The Untold History of Japanese Game Developers |publisher=SMG Szczepaniak |volume=1 |pages=604–615 |isbn=978-0-9929260-3-8 }}</ref> A ] entitled '']'' was released to arcades in North America in 1983 by ]. While it used footage from '']'' and '']'' to provide a gaming experience similar to '']'', it changes the characters' names and has an original plot.<ref name="Lupin Tapes"/> Since then Lupin video games have been released for a number of platforms including ], ], ], ], ], ] and ].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://sega.jp/arcade/lupin3rd/ |title=ルパン三世THE SHOOTING |publisher=] |access-date=January 11, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://sega.jp/arcade/lupintyp/ |title=ルパン三世THE TYPING |publisher=] |access-date=January 11, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ign.com/articles/2004/02/04/lupin-the-3rd-treasure-of-the-sorcerer-king |title=Lupin the 3rd: Treasure of the Sorcerer King |website=IGN |date=4 February 2004 |access-date=August 29, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.nintendo.co.jp/ds/software/bl3j/ |title=ルパン三世 史上最大の頭脳戦 |publisher=] |access-date=January 1, 2015}}</ref> | |||
A range of ] and slot machines have been produced by ] since 1998.<ref>{{cite journal |title=CRルパン三世~I'm a superhero速解攻略 |journal=パチンコ攻略マガジン責任編集 |issue=788 |publisher=Plantopia |date=July 27, 2015 |pages=86–90}}</ref> | |||
Several ''Lupin III'' ]s have been created. The first was released to ] in Japan by Taito in 1980 as ''Lupin III''.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.gamefaqs.com/coinop/arcade/data/568188.html | title=Lupin III | publisher=] | accessdate=2009-06-30}}</ref> A ] entitled ''Cliff Hanger'' was released to arcades in North America in 1983 by ]. This game used footage from '']'' and '']'' to provide a gaming experience similar to '']''.<ref>{{cite web | last=Cruz | first=Luis A | url=http://www.lupinencyclopedia.com/games/arcade/cliff_hanger | title=Lupin III Encyclopedia — Cliff Hanger | publisher=Lupin Encyclopedia | accessdate=2009-06-30}}</ref> ] released a second game called ''Lupin III'' for the ] in Japan in 1984.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.gamefaqs.com/console/scv/data/951965.html | title=Lupin III Release Information for Super Cassette Vision | publisher=] | accessdate=2009-06-30}}</ref> Also in 1984, ''Lupin III: Legacy of Pandora'' was released for the ] ]. This game featured Clarisse from ''Castle of Cagliostro''.<ref>{{cite web | last=Cruz | first=Luis A | url=http://www.lupinencyclopedia.com/games/nintendo_famicom/lupin_iii_pandora_no_isan | title=Lupin III: Pandora no Isan | publisher=Lupin Encyclopedia | accessdate=2009-06-30}}</ref> Two games were released for the ] platform, both based on anime movies: ''Lupin III: The Castle of Cagliostro'' in 1987,<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.gamefaqs.com/computer/msx/data/952990.html | title=Lupin the Third: Cagliostro no Shiro Release Information for MSX | publisher=] | accessdate=2009-06-30}}</ref> and ''Lupin III: Legend of the Gold of Babylon'' in 1988.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.gamefaqs.com/computer/msx/data/953154.html | title=Lupin the 3rd: Babylon no Ougon Densetsu Release Information for MSX | publisher=] | accessdate=2009-06-30}}</ref> ''Lupin the 3rd: Hunt for the Treasure of Legend!'' was released for the ] on December 27, 1994.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.gamefaqs.com/console/snes/data/588453.html |title=Lupin III: Densetsu no Hihou o Oe! Release Information for SNES |publisher=] |accessdate=2009-06-30}}</ref> ] released two games developed by ] for the ] arcade system: ''Lupin III The Shooting'', a ] game, in 2001,<ref>{{cite web | last=Cruz | first=Luis A | url=http://www.lupinencyclopedia.com/games/arcade/lupin_the_3rd_the_shooting | title=Lupin the Shooting | publisher=Lupin Encyclopedia | accessdate=2009-06-30}}</ref> and ''Lupin III The Typing'', a typing game, in 2002.<ref>{{cite web | last=Cruz | first=Luis A | url=http://www.lupinencyclopedia.com/games/arcade/lupin_the_3rd_the_typing | title=Lupin the Typing | publisher=Lupin Encyclopedia | accessdate=2009-06-30}}</ref> ] released '']'' in Japan for the ] on November 8, 2002. This ], similar to ], was later released in the United States in February 2004.<ref>{{cite web | last=Cruz | first=Luis A | url=http://www.lupinencyclopedia.com/games/sony_playstation_2/lupin_iii_majutsu_ou_no_isan | title=Lupin III Encyclopedia | publisher=Lupin Encyclopedia |accessdate=2009-06-30}}</ref> ''Lupin Is Dead, Zenigata Is in Love'', a stealth game developed by ] for the ], was released in Japan on February 22, 2007.<ref>{{cite web | last=Cruz | first=Luis A | url=http://www.lupinencyclopedia.com/games/sony_playstation_2/lupin_iii_lupin_niwa_shi_o_zenigata_niwa_koi_o | title=Lupin III: Lupin niwa shi o, Zenigata niwa koi o | publisher=Lupin Encyclopedia | accessdate=2007-09-01}}</ref> | |||
===Soundtracks=== | ===Soundtracks=== | ||
{{ |
{{Main|List of Lupin III soundtracks{{!}}List of ''Lupin III'' soundtracks}} | ||
] and ] have both released numerous ''Lupin III'' music CDs in Japan. These include over |
] and ] have both released numerous ''Lupin III'' music CDs in Japan. These include over 50 soundtrack albums by {{ill|Takeo Yamashita|jp|山下毅雄}} and ] for the TV series, movies, and specials, as well as 15 collections of ] arrangements by the Yuji Ohno trio, the Lupintic Five, and the Lupintic Sixteen.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://columbia.jp/lupin/ | script-title=ja:ルパン | publisher=] | language=ja |access-date=July 11, 2009}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.vap-shop.jp/shop/ProductSearch.do;jsessionid=6067FAF2449AF747E14DD8B5860CBB60?action=simplelist&search=2&sub_genre_id=70107&genre_group_id=7&grand_genre_id=701 | title=サウンドトラックCD / ルパン三世 | publisher=] | language=ja | access-date=July 12, 2009 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111007230615/http://www.vap-shop.jp/shop/ProductSearch.do%3Bjsessionid%3D6067FAF2449AF747E14DD8B5860CBB60?action=simplelist&search=2&sub_genre_id=70107&genre_group_id=7&grand_genre_id=701 | archive-date=October 7, 2011 | url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.vap-shop.jp/shop/ProductSearch.do;jsessionid=6067FAF2449AF747E14DD8B5860CBB60?action=simplelist&search=2&sub_genre_id=70108&genre_group_id=7&grand_genre_id=701 | title=Lupin the 3RD JAZZ/ ルパン三世 | publisher=] | language=ja | access-date=July 12, 2009 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111007230805/http://www.vap-shop.jp/shop/ProductSearch.do%3Bjsessionid%3D6067FAF2449AF747E14DD8B5860CBB60?action=simplelist&search=2&sub_genre_id=70108&genre_group_id=7&grand_genre_id=701 | archive-date=October 7, 2011 | url-status=dead }}</ref> | ||
] has released two of the music CDs in the United States. ''Lupin the 3rd: Sideburn Club Mix'' is a collection of thirteen remixed themes from the first television series, which was released in conjunction with the first DVD volume on January 28, 2003.<ref>{{cite web | |
] has released two of the music CDs in the United States. ''Lupin the 3rd: Sideburn Club Mix'' is a collection of thirteen remixed themes from the first television series, which was released in conjunction with the first DVD volume on January 28, 2003.<ref>{{cite web |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150109111554/http://www.mania.com/lupin-3rd-tv-sideburn-club-mix-soundtrack_article_75023.html | url=http://www.mania.com/lupin-3rd-tv-sideburn-club-mix-soundtrack_article_75023.html | title=Lupin the 3rd: Sideburn Club Mix CD | last=Nadeau | first=Tiffani | publisher=Mania |date=January 26, 2006 |access-date=July 25, 2009 |archive-date=January 9, 2015}}</ref> ''Lupin the 3rd Original Soundtrack'', released on April 8, 2003, is a collection of fifteen themes from the second television series performed by Yuji Ohno with his jazz group You & the Explosion Band.<ref>{{cite web |last=Nadeau | first=Tiffani |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150109105012/http://www.mania.com/lupin-3rd-tv-lupin-3rd-original-soundtrack_article_75117.html | url=http://www.mania.com/lupin-3rd-tv-lupin-3rd-original-soundtrack_article_75117.html | title=Lupin the 3rd Original Soundtrack | publisher=Mania |date=January 26, 2006| access-date=July 25, 2009 |archive-date=January 9, 2015}}</ref> | ||
To celebrate the 40th anniversary of the series, a live concert was held on September 8, 2007 performed by Yuji Ohno and the Lupintic Sixteen; a concert |
To celebrate the 40th anniversary of the series, a live concert was held on September 8, 2007, performed by Yuji Ohno and the Lupintic Sixteen; a concert DVD was released in Japan on December 21, 2007.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.vap-shop.jp/shop/ProductDetail.do?pid=VPBQ-19045 | title=Yuji Ohno & Lupintic Sixteen | publisher=] | language=ja | access-date=July 12, 2009 | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071031080729/http://www.vap-shop.jp/shop/ProductDetail.do?pid=VPBQ-19045 | archive-date=October 31, 2007 }}</ref> ''Play the Lupin clips x parts'', a compilation of Lupin animation clips set to music from the series, as well as the opening and ending credits from a number of ''Lupin III'' productions, was released on DVD and ] in Japan on May 22, 2009.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.vap-shop.jp/shop/ProductDetail.do?pid=VPXY-71044 | title=Play the Lupin "clips×parts collection" type BD | publisher=] | language=ja | access-date=July 12, 2009 | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090410022806/http://www.vap-shop.jp/shop/ProductDetail.do?pid=VPXY-71044 | archive-date=April 10, 2009 }}</ref> | ||
Music from the series has been covered by a range of artists, including ], ] and ].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.vap.co.jp/goods/1361936203746/ |title=Lupin The Third DANCE & DRIVE official covers & remixes |access-date=March 15, 2015 |publisher=]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.jvcmusic.co.jp/-/Discography/-/VICL-63544.html |title= TATSUO SUNAGA PRESENTS CLUB JAZZ DIGS LUPIN THE THIRD |access-date=March 15, 2015 |publisher=]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |date=May 17, 2014 |title=Go! Go! Best+ track listing |url=https://theventures.com/index.php?pg=news&id=226 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150403041320/https://theventures.com/index.php?pg=news&id=226 |archive-date=April 3, 2015 |access-date=March 15, 2015 |publisher=]}}</ref> | |||
==Reception== | ==Reception== | ||
The ''Lupin III'' franchise |
The ''Lupin III'' franchise has experienced lasting popularity in Japan; the manga was listed in 38th place on Japan's ]' 2007 list of the top 50 manga series.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://plaza.bunka.go.jp/hundred/bumon_manga.html |title=The Top 50 Manga Series |publisher=] |access-date=March 11, 2014 |url-status=unfit |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110927110506/http://plaza.bunka.go.jp/hundred/bumon_manga.html |archive-date=September 27, 2011 }}</ref> In 2000, satellite TV channel ] together with '']'', a men's lifestyle magazine, and ], Japan's largest video rental chain, conducted a poll among 200,000 fans on the top anime series, with ''Lupin III'' coming in second.<ref>{{cite journal |title=Anime Invasion |page=50 |last=Root |first=Tom |issn=1097-8143 |date=Spring 2002 |publisher=]}}</ref> ] conducted two polls in 2005 on the Top 100 Anime, ''Lupin III'' came in fifth in the nationwide survey conducted with multiple age-groups and in twelfth in the online poll.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2005-09-23/tv-asahi-top-100-anime-part-2 |title= Part 2 - TV Asahi Top 100 Anime |work=] |date=2005-09-23|access-date=2014-04-13}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2005-09-23/tv-asahi-top-100-anime |title= TV Asahi Top 100 Anime |work=] |date=2005-09-23|access-date=2014-04-13}}</ref> ''The Castle of Cagliostro'' was in fifth place on Agency for Cultural Affairs' list of the best anime, while the original television series was in 50th place on the same list.<ref>{{cite web|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070210224349/http://plaza.bunka.go.jp/hundred/bumon_anime.html |url=http://plaza.bunka.go.jp/hundred/bumon_anime.html |title=Top Anime Rankings |publisher=] |access-date=March 11, 2014 |archive-date=February 10, 2007 |url-status=dead }}</ref> In 2001, the magazine '']'' elected the original ''Lupin III'' TV series the ninth best anime production of all time.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2001-01-15/animage-top-100-anime-listing|title=Animage Top-100 Anime Listing|date=January 15, 2011|work=]|access-date=March 11, 2014}}</ref> In 2012, 38.7% of people polled by ] named ''Lupin III'' as part of ].<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2010-05-20/japan-surveyed-on-anime-manga-other-cultural-exports |title=Japan Surveyed on Anime, Manga, Other Cultural Exports |work=] |access-date=March 11, 2014}}</ref> | ||
In '']'', ] referred to Monkey Punch's original manga as "a crazy, groovy 1960s world of dynamite and backstabbing, hippies and gangsters", and considered it "a fascinating homage to ] and a four star example of comics as pure comedy." He rated the series four out of four stars.<ref name="MangaGuide">{{cite book | last=Thompson | first=Jason | title=] | date=October 9, 2007 | publisher=] | location=New York, New York | isbn=978-0-345-48590-8 | oclc=85833345 | page=196}}</ref> Allen Divers of '']'' (ANN) praised the strong writing and action; however, he felt that the art was too primitive.<ref>{{cite news |last=Divers |first=Allen |url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/tankobon-tower/2003-07-02 |title=A New Beginning — Tankobon Tower |work=] |date=July 2, 2003 |access-date=March 11, 2014}}</ref> '']''{{'}}s Daryl Surat was also put off by the art, saying he couldn't tell most characters apart and had a hard time figuring out what he was looking at.{{citation needed|date=March 2014}} In ''The Rough Guide to Manga'', Jason S. Yadao highlighted the example of how Lupin wearing a hat looks exactly like Zenigata. However, he considered it a successful plot device in once chapter that while it may take several attempts to understand, eventually pays off. He included the series in his list of 50 essential manga.<ref name=roughguide/> Many of the first volumes of the English edition of the ''Lupin III'' manga released by ] made it onto ICv2's list of top 50 graphic novels, as well as later volumes from the series.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.icv2.com/articles/news/2169.html | title=Top 50 Graphic Novels—January 2003 | publisher=ICv2.com | access-date=March 11, 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.icv2.com/articles/news/2402.html | title=Top 50 Graphic Novels—March 2003 | publisher=ICv2.com | access-date=March 11, 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.icv2.com/articles/news/3066.html | title=Top 50 Graphic Novels Actual—June 2003 | publisher=ICv2.com | access-date=March 11, 2014}}</ref> | |||
In ''Anime Classics Zettai!'', Brian Clamp and Julie Davis compare the first two anime adaptions. They note that the first series is of a serious style, closer to the original manga with a dark tone and that it focuses on disputes between Lupin and other criminals. In contrast they sum up the second series as a ''caper comedy'' with a more comedic tone and style.<ref name="Zettai">{{cite book |last1=Camp |first1=Brian |last2=Davis |first2=Julie |title=Anime Classics Zettai! |date=August 2007 |pages= |publisher=Stone Bridge Press |isbn=978-1-933330-22-8 |url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/animeclassicszet0000camp/page/192 }}</ref> Both Chris Beveridge of Mania.com and Mike Crandol of ANN disliked the dub of the second television series because ] used many modern references and updated dialogue for a series that was released in the late 1970s, although the series itself received a positive overall review from both reviewers.<ref>{{cite web |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150128113034/http://www.mania.com/lupin-3rd-tv-vol-01-world8217s-wanted_article_74850.html | url=http://www.mania.com/lupin-3rd-tv-vol-01-world8217s-wanted_article_74850.html | title=Lupin the 3rd TV Vol. #01: The World's Most Wanted Review | last=Beveridge | first=Chris | publisher=Mania | date=December 1, 2002 | access-date=March 11, 2014 |archive-date=January 28, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/review/lupin-iii/dvd-1 | title=Lupin III DVD 1: The World's Most Wanted Review | last=Crandol | first=Mike | work=] | date=January 28, 2003 | access-date=March 11, 2014}}</ref> Rob Lineberger of DVD Verdict wrote, "''Lupin the Third'' is '']'' meets '']'' with '']'' sensibilities."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dvdverdict.com/reviews/lupinthe3rd.php |title=Lupin The Third: The World's Most Wanted Review |last=Lineberger |first=Rob |publisher=] |date=May 21, 2003 |access-date=March 11, 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140311223826/http://www.dvdverdict.com/reviews/lupinthe3rd.php |archive-date=March 11, 2014 }}</ref> Monkey Punch believes that the voice work of ] was a large reason for the popularity of the anime series.<ref name="MMpostermag"/> | |||
Chris Beveridge of Mania.com gave '']'' an "A+", although he disliked Manga Entertainment's use of PG-13 level language in the English dub.<ref>{{cite web |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402100211/http://www.mania.com/castle-cagliostro_article_73472.html | url=http://www.mania.com/castle-cagliostro_article_73472.html | title=Castle of Cagliostro | last=Beveridge | first=Chris | publisher=Mania |date=April 25, 2000|access-date=March 11, 2014 |archive-date=April 2, 2015}}</ref> While the film was not initially a box-office success, it gained popularity through numerous re-releases and was even voted as "the best anime in history" by the readers of '']''.<ref name="nausicaa faq">{{cite web |url=http://www.nausicaa.net/miyazaki/lupin/faq.html| title=Lupin III – TV & Castle of Cagliostro | publisher=Nausica.net |access-date=June 30, 2007}}</ref><ref>{{cite book | last=Beck | first=Jerry | title=The Animated Movie Guide | url=https://archive.org/details/animatedmoviegui0000beck | url-access=registration |date=October 2005 | publisher=Chicago Review Press | isbn=1-55652-591-5 }}</ref> The film was the best-selling anime DVD in May 2001, and the third best selling in June.<ref>{{cite journal | title=Anime Radar: Anime Info for the Otaku Generation | journal=] |date=November 2001 | volume=9 | issue=10/11 | issn=1067-0831 | publisher=] | location=San Francisco, California | page=24 }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | title=Anime Radar: Anime Info for the Otaku Generation | journal=] |date=December 2001 | volume=9 | issue=12 | page=18 | publisher=] | location=San Francisco, California | issn=1067-0831 | oclc=27130932}}</ref> Some fans maintain that it is not a "true" Lupin title, due to Miyazaki's altering of the titular character into a family-friendly hero, rather than his original ruthless criminal self.<ref name="Lupin Tapes"/> While admitting that ''Cagliostro'' is the most well-known, ANN's Mike Crandol cited '']'' as the best Lupin animation.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/review/rupan-iii-the-fuma-conspiracy |title=Rupan III: The Fuma Conspiracy - Review |work=] |access-date=March 11, 2014}}</ref> | |||
The ''Lupin III'' television specials released by ] have received reviews varying from positive to mixed. The most well-received seems to be ''Island of Assassins'', with Chris Beveridge of Mania.com describing it as "the best non-TV Lupin experience ... since ''The Castle of Cagliostro''",<ref>{{cite web |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140414045837/http://www.mania.com/lupin-3rd-island-assassins_article_76936.html | url=http://www.mania.com/lupin-3rd-island-assassins_article_76936.html | title=Lupin the 3rd: Island of Assassins | last=Beveridge | first=Chris | publisher=Mania |date=April 19, 2005 |access-date=March 11, 2014 |archive-date=April 14, 2014}}</ref> ''Missed by a Dollar'' received an eight out of ten rating by ]'s Jeremy Mullin, who stated it starts off as seemingly a simple heist film, but turns out to have plenty of twists.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.ign.com/articles/2006/05/30/lupin-the-3rd-missed-by-a-dollar | title=Lupin the 3rd: Missed by a Dollar | last=Mullin | first=Jeremy | website=IGN |date=May 30, 2006|access-date=March 11, 2014}}</ref> The least well-received of Funimation's releases is ''Secret of the Twilight Gemini'', which received mixed reviews due to the animation and its ]-style plot.<ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/review/lupin-iii-secret-of-twilight-gemini | title=Lupin III: Secret of the Twilight Gemini Review | last=Crandol | first=Mike | work=] | access-date=March 11, 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140414045317/http://www.mania.com/lupin-3rd-secret-twilight-gemini_article_73734.html| url=http://www.mania.com/lupin-3rd-secret-twilight-gemini_article_73734.html | title=Lupin the 3rd: Secret of the Twilight Gemini | last=Beveridge | first=Chris | publisher=Mania |date=April 26, 2002|access-date=March 11, 2014 |archive-date=April 14, 2014}}</ref> Mania.com gave 2002's ''Episode 0: First Contact'' an A+ and hailed it as the best TV special made to date.<ref name="Lupin III Episode 0: First Contact">{{cite web |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140311235439/http://www.mania.com/lupin-iii-episode-0-first-contact_article_75085.html | url=http://www.mania.com/lupin-iii-episode-0-first-contact_article_75085.html | title=Lupin III Episode 0: First Contact | publisher=Mania |date=January 11, 2003 |access-date=March 11, 2014 |archive-date=March 11, 2014}}</ref> In ''500 Essential Anime Movies'' ] called ''Liberty'' her personal favourite of the Lupin TV specials. She describes it as "light, funny and entertaining" and "terrific entertainment".<ref name="500essential">{{cite book |title=500 Essential Anime Movies |publisher=] |last=McCarthy |first=Helen |page=426 |isbn=978-0-06-147450-7 |date=2008}}</ref> | |||
Critical reception of ] was generally negative among Japanese and Western film critics, especially following the film's showing at ]. Areas frequently targeted for criticism were ]'s direction, the film's supporting characters, screenplay, cinematography and editing (especially in the action scenes), costume design and soundtrack. The film was also criticized for having most of its dialogue performed in English (resulting in poor delivery and intonation of numerous lines by its Asian cast members), and for overall squandering its potential as an adaptation of Monkey Punch's manga. ], ], ], ] and ] were, however, frequently seen as well-cast in their respective roles. Audience opinions were mixed, with some viewing the film as “an enjoyable time to be had to the whole family”, while others viewed it as part of a “terrible live-action adaptation trend that has been going on through the years”.<ref name="Kotaku AUS">{{cite web|url= http://www.kotaku.com.au/2014/08/things-sound-grim-for-the-lupin-movie/|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20140830022630/http://www.kotaku.com.au/2014/08/things-sound-grim-for-the-lupin-movie/|url-status= dead|archive-date= August 30, 2014|title= Things Sound Grim For The Lupin Movie|author=Nakamura, Toshi|date=29 August 2014|website=]}}</ref><ref name=Kotaku>{{cite web|url= http://kotaku.com/lupin-iii-is-both-a-terrible-adaptation-and-a-horrible-1629442672|title= Lupin III Is Both a Terrible Adaptation and a Horrible Film|author= Eisenbeis, Richard |date=2 September 2014|website=]}}</ref><ref name="Otaku USA">{{cite web|url= http://www.otakuusamagazine.com/JPop/News1/Lupin-III-2014-LiveAction-Review-5914.aspx|title= Lupin III (2014) Live-Action Review|author= Schley, Matt |date=8 September 2014|publisher=]}}</ref> | |||
Writing for ''The Fandom Post'', Beveridge praised the ''Lupin Zero'' original net animation as a "thoroughly enjoyable experience" that has the hallmarks of the original manga with actual violence and blood and "lightly pervy" moments. Giving the series an "A" rating, he also praised the relationship between Lupin and Jigen.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.fandompost.com/2023/09/19/lupin-zero-complete-collection-blu-ray-anime-review/ | title=Lupin Zero Complete Collection Blu-ray Anime Review | last=Beveridge | first=Chris| website=The Fandom Post |date=September 19, 2023|access-date=January 14, 2024}}</ref> Gunawan of ''Anime News Network'' described the relationship between the two characters as reminiscent of classic ] films, and also gave the six-episode series an "A" rating. They praised the "simple and engaging" story and action scenes, but noted some viewers might not enjoy the retro art style, although they personally did.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/review/lupin-zero/.198919 | title=Lupin Zero - Review|author=Gunawan| website=Anime News Network |date=June 12, 2023|access-date=January 14, 2024}}</ref> | |||
==Legacy== | |||
In '']'', John Thompson referred to the original manga as "a crazy, groovy 1960's world of dynamite and backstabbing, hippies and gangsters", and considered it "a fascinating homage to '']'' and a four star example of comics as pure comedy." He rated the series four out of four stars.<ref name="MangaGuide">{{cite book | last=Thompson | first=Jason | authorlink= | title=] | date=October 9, 2007 | publisher=] | location=New York, New York | isbn=978-0-345-48590-8 | oclc=85833345 | page=196}}</ref> Allen Divers of ] praised the strong writing and action, however he felt that the art was too primitive. <ref>{{cite web |last=Divers |first=Allen |url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/tankobon-tower/2003-07-02 |title=A New Beginning - Tankobon Tower |publisher=] |accessdate=2009-19-07}}</ref> | |||
'']'' and '']'' director ] revealed during an interview with ''] Japan'' that he was heavily influenced by the work of director ] on the first Lupin television series.<ref>{{Cite magazine | title=おおすみ正秋×渡辺信一郎 TAKE IT EASY! |trans-title=Masaaki Osumi × Shinichiro Watanabe TAKE IT EASY! |magazine=] | publisher=Kadokawa Publishing Co., Ltd. |date=November 1999 | page=16 | language=ja}}</ref> Animator Akihiro Kanayama has cited the animation of the anime adaption as an inspiration.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/interview/2014-09-01/akihiro-kanayama/.78135 |title=Interview: Akihiro Kanayama |last=Kemps |first=Heidi |date=September 1, 2014 | work=] |access-date=September 1, 2014}}</ref> | |||
Numerous anime series have made reference to the series including '']'', '']'', '']'', '']'', ''Cowboy Bebop'', '']'' and '']''.<ref>{{cite journal |title=Anime Uk |publisher=AUK Press |volume=1 ("New Series") |issue=2 |page=19 |date=April 1995}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=What exactly is Lupin III? |last=Poitras |first=Giles |url=http://www.tokyopop.com/dbpage.php?propertycode=LUP&categorycode=BMG&page=article |publisher=] |archive-date=May 8, 2006 |access-date=November 26, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060508012827/http://www.tokyopop.com/dbpage.php?propertycode=LUP&categorycode=BMG&page=article}}</ref> ] designer ] compared the personality of Lupin with ] in '']'', stating that in "''MGS'', Snake became this sharp-tongued, Lupin III-like guy who flirted with women and told lots of jokes".<ref name="1up_famitsu">{{cite web |url=http://www.1up.com/do/newsStory?cId=3177896 |title=Snake Beats Mario, Is Coolest Video Game Character Ever |author=Glifford, Kevin |website=] |date=February 10, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160607010026/http://www.1up.com/news/snake-beats-mario-coolest-video |archive-date=2016-06-07 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Kojima would also partially base his character ] on Fujiko Mine.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://muni_shinobu.webs.com/mgs3/commentary2.html |title=MGS3 Cinema Kojima Commentary: Snake Eater Operation Arctic Air Space ~ Bolshaya Past Base |publisher=Muni_shinobu.webs.com |access-date=2013-06-26 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131203014348/http://muni_shinobu.webs.com/mgs3/commentary2.html |archive-date=2013-12-03 }}</ref> | |||
On March 30, 1984, the series was the last animated work to be featured on the cover of the Japanese '']'' magazine before the implementation of a policy limiting the cover to live action images.<ref>{{cite book |title=Anime A History |author=] |date=12 December 2013 |page=137 |publisher=] |isbn=978-1-84457-390-5}}</ref> In 2006, ]'s "]" featured rapper ] referencing Lupin III.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://blerds.atlantablackstar.com/2014/12/24/10-black-celebrities-expressed-love-anime/4/ |title=10 Black Celebrities Who Have Expressed Their Love For Anime |publisher=] |date=December 24, 2014 |access-date=September 9, 2016}}</ref> | |||
Both Chris Beveridge of AnimeOnDvd.com and Mike Crandol of ] disliked the dub of the second television series because the company used many modern references and updated dialogue for a series that was released in the late 1970s, although the series itself received a positive overall review from both reviewers.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.animeondvd.com/reviews2/disc_reviews/1656.php | title=Lupin the 3rd TV Vol. #01: The World’s Most Wanted Review | last=Beveridge | first=Chris | publisher=AnimeOnDVD | date=December 01, 2002 | accessdate=2007-07-08}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/review/lupin-iii/dvd-1 | title=Lupin III DVD 1: The World's Most Wanted Review | last=Crandol | first=Mike | publisher=] | date=January 28, 2003 | accessdate=2007-07-08}}</ref> John Wallis of ] compared the series to '']'',<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.dvdtalk.com/reviews/read.php?ID=5430 | title=Lupin The 3rd: Vol 1 Review | last=Wallis | first=John | publisher=] | date=January 28, 2002 | accessdate=2007-07-08}}</ref> while Rob Lineberger of DVD Verdict wrote, "''Lupin the Third'' is '']'' meets '']'' with '']'' sensibilities."<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.dvdverdict.com/reviews/lupinthe3rd.php | title=Lupin The Third: The World's Most Wanted Review | last=Lineberger | first=Rob | publisher=] | date=May 21, 2003 | accessdate=2007-07-08}}</ref> | |||
In 2008, the ''Lupin III''-themed attraction "Lupin III: Labyrinth Trap", which has visitors track down treasure in a maze-like layout, opened at the ] amusement park.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2008-10-21/lupin-iii-theme-attraction-to-open-in-tokyo-in-spring |title=Lupin III Theme Attraction to Open in Tokyo in Spring |work=] |access-date=August 29, 2013}}</ref> | |||
In 2009, Japanese-Canadian rock band ] created an animated music video in which its members meet the ''Lupin III'' cast. The video, which is set to the band's version of the anime's theme song, promoted the ''Lupin the Third Dance & Drive official covers & remixes'' CD.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2009-08-04/monkey-majik-makes-music-video-with-lupin-iii-anime |title=Monkey Majik Makes Music Video with Lupin III Anime |work=] |access-date=March 11, 2014}}</ref> A campaign titled "Lupin Steal Japan" was launched that same year by NTV, TMS Entertainment, ], and ] — a manufacturer of ] machines. The project's website took suggestions on real-life objects for Lupin to steal. One such example is the ] in ], which was taken elsewhere for cleaning on December 7, but was replaced by the calling card of the master thief that read "Thanks for the Moyai".<ref name="steal japan">{{cite news |url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2009-12-08/lupin-steals-statue-obama-attends-afro-samurai-show |title=Lupin 'Steals' Statue, 'Obama' Attends Afro Samurai Show |work=] |access-date=March 11, 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.shibukei.com/headline/6578/ |title=「行方不明」のモヤイ像、戻る-ルパン三世「犯行声明」から2週間 |publisher=shibukei.com |access-date=March 11, 2014}}</ref> | |||
The ] and ] released by ] have received reviews varying from positive to mixed. The most well-received is ''Island of Assassins'', with Chris Beveridge of AnimeOnDvd.com describing it as "the best non-TV Lupin experience ... since the Castle of Cagliostro",<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.animeondvd.com/reviews2/disc_reviews/3840.php | title=Lupin the 3rd: Island of Assassins Review | last=Beveridge | first=Chris | publisher=AnimeOnDVD | accessdate=2007-07-08}}</ref> and Todd Douglass Jr. of DVD Talk giving it a rating of four and a half out of five stars.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.dvdtalk.com/reviews/read.php?ID=26377 | title=Lupin the 3rd 6-10 Movie Pack | last=Douglass | first=Todd | publisher=] | accessdate=2007-07-08}}</ref> The least well-received of Funimation's releases is the first, ''Secret of the Twilight Gemini'', which received mixed reviews due to its extensive nudity and its ]-style plot.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/review/lupin-iii-secret-of-twilight-gemini | title=Lupin III: Secret of the Twilight Gemini Review | last=Crandol | first=Mike | publisher=] | accessdate=2007-07-08}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.animeondvd.com/reviews2/disc_reviews/472.php | title=Lupin the 3rd: Secret of the Twilight Gemini | last=Beveridge | first=Chris | publisher=AnimeOnDVD | accessdate=2007-07-08}}</ref> | |||
In celebration of the anime's 40th anniversary, the "This is the World of Lupin III" event was held at the ] store in ]. From August 10 to August 22, 2011, over 300 items related to ''Lupin III'' were exhibited, including original manuscripts by Monkey Punch and animation ]s from the feature films.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.crunchyroll.com/anime-news/2011/08/08/exhibition-celebrates-40-years-of-lupin-iii-anime |title=Exhibition Celebrates 40 Years of Lupin III Anime |work=] |access-date=March 11, 2014}}</ref> The following year a similar exhibit was held at the ] museum from November 3 to December 28, and another at the ] City Museum from October until November 10, 2013.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://ajw.asahi.com/article/cool_japan/anime_news/AJ201210290050 |title=ANIME NEWS: Kita-Kyushu museum to host 'Lupin' exhibition to celebrate 40th anniversary |newspaper=] |access-date=March 11, 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131016063417/http://ajw.asahi.com/article/cool_japan/anime_news/AJ201210290050 |archive-date=October 16, 2013 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://ajw.asahi.com/article/cool_japan/fun_spots/AJ201310050035 |title='Lupin III--40th Anniversary of the Anime' exhibition brings all to Kawasaki |newspaper=] |access-date=March 11, 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140215083435/http://ajw.asahi.com/article/cool_japan/fun_spots/AJ201310050035 |archive-date=February 15, 2014 }}</ref> The exhibit then moved to ]'s Sunroad shopping centre from December 21, 2013, until January 21, 2014.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://lupin-3rd.net/2013/12/aomori-20131225.html |title=ルパン展青森で堂々開催中! |publisher=] |date=December 25, 2013 |access-date=January 25, 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140203021402/http://lupin-3rd.net/2013/12/aomori-20131225.html |archive-date=February 3, 2014 }}</ref> | |||
Both of ]'s releases of the '']'' received ''DVD Talk Collector Series'' recommendation status, the highest status given by the review website ].<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.dvdtalk.com/reviews/read.php?ID=672 | title=Castle of Cagliostro Review | last=Cressey | first=Earl | publisher=] | accessdate=2007-07-08}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.dvdtalk.com/reviews/read.php?ID=23472 | title=The Castle of Cagliostro — Special Edition Review | last=Rich | first=Jamie S | publisher=] | accessdate=2007-07-08}}</ref> Chris Beveridge of AnimeOnDVD.com gave the film a grade of "A+", although he disliked ]'s use of PG-13 level language in the English dub.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.animeondvd.com/reviews2/disc_reviews/211.php | title=Castle of Cagliostro Review | last=Beveridge | first=Chris | publisher=AnimeOnDVD | accessdate=2007-07-08}}</ref> While the film was not initially a box-office success, it gained popularity through numerous re-releases and was even voted as "the best anime in history" by the readers of '']''.<ref name="History"/><ref name="nausicaa faq"/><ref>{{cite book | last=Beck | first=Jerry | title=The Animated Movie Guide | year=2005 | month=October | publisher=Chicago Review Press | isbn=1-556-52591-5 }}</ref> The film was the best-selling anime DVD in May 2001, and the third best selling in June.<ref>{{cite journal | title=Anime Radar: Anime Info for the Otaku Generation | journal=] | year=2001 | month=November | volume=9 | issue=10/11 | issn=1067-0831 | publisher=] | location=San Francisco, California | page=24 }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | title=Anime Radar: Anime Info for the Otaku Generation | journal=] | year=2001 | month=December | volume=9 | issue=12 | page=18 | publisher=] | location=San Francisco, California | issn=1067-0831 | oclc=27130932}}</ref> ] has called the film "One of the Greatest Adventure Movies of All Time".<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.manga.com/titles/castle_of_cagliostro | title=The Castle of Cagliostro | publisher=] | accessdate=2009-07-11}}</ref> | |||
In 2012, the ] unveiled ''Lupin III''–themed trains on their ] between Kushiro and Nemuro station, in honor of Monkey Punch, who is a native of Hokkaido. The train was originally to run until March 2015, but was then extended until March 2017.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://ajw.asahi.com/article/cool_japan/fun_spots/AJ201209240049 |title=Anime-themed trains offer fun rides on local lines |newspaper=] |access-date=August 28, 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130602213910/http://ajw.asahi.com/article/cool_japan/fun_spots/AJ201209240049 |archive-date=June 2, 2013 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.hokkaido-np.co.jp/news/chiiki3/589089.html |title=ルパン列車」運行2年間延長 JR北海道・花咲線 |publisher=] |date=January 29, 2015 |access-date=January 30, 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150201025805/http://www.hokkaido-np.co.jp/news/chiiki3/589089.html |archive-date=February 1, 2015 }}</ref> From April 1, 2014, to March 31, 2015, the city of ] in ] began accepting applications for Lupin III motorcycle and minicar license plates. Monkey Punch was a resident of the city (until his death in 2019) and the plates were commissioned for the 60th anniversary of being awarded city status. The plates were limited to 3,000 across four categories, with 2,500 plates reserved for ] vehicles.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.city.sakura.lg.jp/0000010723.html |title=市制施行60周年記念 【ルパン三世】 ご当地ナンバープレートを交付します! |publisher=Sakura City |date=April 1, 2014 |access-date=March 15, 2015}}</ref> In 2017, one of the fish in the American television series '']'' was named Lupin the Third.<ref name="Cobb 2017">{{cite web|last=Cobb|first=Kayla|title=Cult Corner: 'FishCenter Live' Is The Most Delightfully Pointless Show on TV|url=https://decider.com/2017/05/10/cult-corner-fishcenter-live/|work=Decider|publisher=New York Post|date=10 May 2017|access-date=23 November 2017}}</ref> | |||
'']'' was praised for its voice acting, soundtrack, and level of faithfulness to the source material, but criticized for its poor graphics and weak enemy ].<ref>{{cite web | last=Navvaro | first=Alex | url=http://www.gamespot.com/ps2/action/lupin3majutsuounoisan/review.html?om_act=convert&om_clk=tabs&tag=tabs;reviews | title=Lupin the Third: Treasure Of the Sorcerer King Review | publisher=CNET Networks | accessdate=2007-07-02}}</ref> | |||
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Latest revision as of 21:29, 22 December 2024
Japanese media franchise created by Monkey Punch This article is about the media franchise. For the title character, see Lupin III (character). For other uses, see Lupin the Third (disambiguation).
Lupin III | |
---|---|
The logo of the franchise | |
Created by | Monkey Punch |
Original work | Lupin III (1967–1969) |
Owners | Monkey Punch Futabasha Chuokoron-Shinsha TMS Entertainment |
Years | 1967–present |
Print publications | |
Comics | List of manga |
Films and television | |
Film(s) | List of films |
Short film(s) | Pilot Film |
Animated series | List of animated series |
Television special(s) | List of television specials |
Direct-to-video | |
Theatrical presentations | |
Musical(s) | List of stage musicals |
Games | |
Video game(s) | List of video games |
Audio | |
Soundtrack(s) | List of soundtracks |
Lupin III (Japanese: ルパン三世, Hepburn: Rupan Sansei), also written as Lupin the Third, Lupin the 3rd, or Lupin the IIIrd, is a Japanese media franchise created by Monkey Punch. The series follows the endeavors of master thief Lupin III, grandson of gentleman thief Arsène Lupin, joined by his criminal gang. The original Lupin III manga began in Weekly Manga Action on August 10, 1967.
Over fifty years after its creation, Lupin III remains popular, with a seventh anime series airing in 2021 and new ONAs released in 2023. Critical reception of the franchise has been largely positive across its various incarnations, with the appeal of the lead characters being noted as the primary factor of the series' success. The voice acting (in both Japanese and English versions) and soundtracks (especially those composed by Yuji Ohno) of the anime adaptations have also received similar compliments; however, several of the franchise's installments, most specifically the television specials, have been criticized for being formulaic. The manga has also been noted by fans and critics for its darker tone compared to the anime, with its explicit depictions of sex and violence, as well as its dark, fourth wall-breaking sense of humor, contrasting with the mostly family-friendly animated versions. For several years, issues relating to the copyright of Maurice Leblanc's intellectual property meant that the Lupin name was removed from its releases outside Japan, usually changed to "Rupan" or "Wolf". However, the copyright has since expired, allowing foreign releases to use the Lupin name.
Many different companies have owned the English-language distribution rights to various Lupin III properties at various times. Tokyopop acquired the license to the original manga in 2002, and later the second series in 2004. Seven Seas Entertainment licensed manga collections in 2020. Funimation Entertainment dubbed and released several of the television specials and films from 2002 to 2006, and the fourth television series in 2013. Between 2003 and 2007, Geneon licensed and dubbed the first 79 episodes of the second television series, 26 of which were broadcast in the United States on Adult Swim in 2003 and 52 in Canada on G4techTV in 2007. Discotek Media licensed the first six television series in the franchise and the first live-action film; they also own the rights to numerous other Lupin titles, including several previously released by other companies.
Premise
Main article: List of Lupin III charactersLupin III, the grandson of the fictional gentleman thief, Arsène Lupin, is considered the world's greatest thief, known for announcing his intentions to steal valuable objects by sending a calling card to their owners. His right-hand man and best friend is Daisuke Jigen, an expert marksman who can accurately shoot a target in 0.3 seconds. Although Lupin and Jigen frequently work as a two-man team, they are often joined by Goemon Ishikawa XIII, a master swordsman whose sword can cut anything, and Fujiko Mine, a femme fatale and Lupin's love interest. Although Fujiko usually works together with the others, she occasionally exploits Lupin's interest in her to steal the treasure for herself. Lupin and his gang are constantly chased by Interpol Inspector Zenigata, who has made it his life's work to arrest them, pursuing Lupin across the globe.
Publication history
The series was created in 1965 by Japanese manga artist Kazuhiko Katō under the pen name Monkey Punch. His inspiration for the series was the fictional French gentleman thief Arsène Lupin, created by Maurice Leblanc. Before creating the series he read 15 of Leblanc's stories. The aim of the Lupin III series was to produce a comedy adventure series that reflected the traits of Leblanc's character. Originally the intention was to keep the blood ties between the two fictional characters secret, however, he was convinced by others not to do so.
Monkey Punch combined elements of Arsène Lupin with James Bond to develop the character of Lupin III and made him a "carefree fellow". Lupin was given a red color jacket which Monkey Punch believed was a flashy, sexy color.
As the series was to be published in a magazine targeted at adults, Fujiko Mine was created to add a female presence and to fulfill a "Bond girl" role. Her name was inspired by a picture of Mount Fuji, Monkey Punch added the -ko female suffix to create her first name, and chose "Mine" for her family name because of its meaning as "summit". At the beginning of the series, many of the women Lupin encounters are all named Fujiko, but are treated as different characters from chapter to chapter. Creating a new female character each week was too difficult for Monkey Punch so she evolved into a single character who changes style frequently.
Jigen was based on James Coburn, especially his role in The Magnificent Seven, and his name was chosen to reflect his unconventional personality.
Goemon was created to give a Japanese element into an otherwise Western-influenced series. Despite Lupin and Goemon originally being enemies, Monkey Punch decided that they were on the same wavelength.
While Lupin, Fujiko, Jigen and Goemon frequently operate together for their own goals, the author considered them not to be a true group as they have their own individual interests. In the manga they operated individually, but in the anime adaptations the group tend to work together.
Inspector Zenigata was conceived as Lupin's archrival to create a "human Tom and Jerry".
When Monkey Punch began Lupin III, he was already working on another series, Pinky Punky. Monkey Punch enjoyed writing outlaw characters, and both Lupin III and Pinky Punky made use of outlaws as central characters. According to him, this made it easy for him to write two series without much pressure. Monkey Punch enjoyed puzzles and mysteries such as Columbo and Agatha Christie novels, and was also inspired by The Three Musketeers and the movies of Alfred Hitchcock. He believed the characters of Lupin and Fujiko were similar to the characters of D'Artagnan and Milady de Winter, and described them as "Not necessarily lovers, not necessarily husband and wife, but more just having fun as man and woman with each other". Another influence on the manga was Mad magazine. Monkey Punch said the appeal of drawing Lupin comes from the character being able to go anywhere without obstacles and being able to do whatever he wants, whenever he wants. However, this is contrasted by the appeal of Zenigata's strict personality. Originally the series was only expected to last three months, but due to its popularity, Monkey Punch continued to draw it. However, despite his happiness at its success, he expressed confusion over its popularity.
Monkey Punch said that he believed the story could never end but that if it had to, both Zenigata and Lupin would have to end as equals. They would either both fail, both win, or both get very old.
Copyright issues
See also: Copyright protection for fictional charactersMonkey Punch did not ask permission to use the Arsène Lupin name and at the time Japan did not enforce trade copyrights. By the time Leblanc's estate launched legal action in Japan, the name was considered to have entered into common use. However, this was not the case in North America and Europe, and several foreign releases of Lupin III media dropped the Lupin III title and the character himself was renamed to "Rupan" or "Wolf". In France, the series was known as Edgar, Detective Cambrioleur (Edgar, Detective Burglar) with Lupin himself renamed "Edgar de la Cambriole" (Edgar of Burglary). Monkey Punch stated that using the same character design, behavior, and face would be illegal, but using a name alone is not illegal. In 2012, Leblanc's original Arsène Lupin entered the public domain in France due to 70 years passing since his death in 1941, and is in the public domain for any country that enforces the rule of the shorter term.
Media
Manga
Main articles: Lupin III (manga) and List of Lupin the Third mangaLupin III was written and illustrated by Monkey Punch. It was serialized by Futabasha in Weekly Manga Action in 94 chapters from August 10, 1967. Additional chapters known as Lupin III New Adventures were released from August 12, 1971. Tokyopop licensed the series for North America, and released all 14 volumes between December 10, 2002, and July 6, 2004. The Tokyopop edition is adapted from the Chuokoron Shinsha edition from 1989. While it hasn't been rescued since then, two anthology Lupin III manga published in Japan after Monkey Punch's death were published in English by Seven Seas Entertainment.
Monkey Punch began publishing the second Lupin manga, Shin Lupin III in Weekly Manga Action on June 23, 1977, until 1981. Three chapters were published in the British magazine Manga Mania between May and July 1996. Tokyopop licensed the second series, and released the first nine volumes as Lupin III: World's Most Wanted between September 7, 2004, and July 10, 2007. Tokyopop later cancelled the series due to low sales. Like the first series, the Tokyopop release was based on the Chuokoron Shinsha edition from 1990.
Since 1997 a number of manga series have been created by several artists and released in several Futabasha magazines. On August 27, 2004, Futabasha launched Lupin III Official Magazine, a quarterly publication of Lupin III manga by various authors.
Yutaka Abe and Jirō Maruden produced a three chapter adaptation of the Lupin III vs. Detective Conan TV special. From August 25, they also created a manga adaptation of Lupin III vs. Detective Conan: The Movie for Shogakukans Shonen Super Sunday magazine.
An isekai spin-off manga, Lupin III: Neighbor World Princess, written by Yōsuke Saeki and illustrated by Keyaki Uchi-Uchi began serialization in Akita Shoten's Weekly Shōnen Champion on August 26, 2021.
Anime series
Part I
Main article: Lupin the 3rd Part IOn October 24, 1971, YTV began airing the first Lupin III television series. The series was broadcast for 23 episodes, with the last one airing on March 26, 1972. The series was initially directed by Masaaki Ōsumi, who was then replaced by Hayao Miyazaki and Isao Takahata. Discotek Media licensed and released the first series on DVD in North America on June 26, 2012.
Part II
Main article: Lupin the 3rd Part IIThe second Lupin III television series began airing on NTV on October 3, 1977. This series was broadcast for 155 episodes, with the last one airing on October 6, 1980. Episodes 145 and 155 received American distribution and an English dub from Streamline Pictures, who released the episodes to VHS individually in 1994 as Lupin III: Tales of the Wolf and together as Lupin III's Greatest Capers in 1995. Pioneer Entertainment began distributing the first 79 episodes of the series in North America with an English dub on January 28, 2003. The first 79 episodes were released on 15 DVDs and 26 episodes (the first 27, excluding the third episode) aired on Cartoon Network's Adult Swim. Voice director Richard Epcar stated in 2014 that the remainder of the series was not distributed by Pioneer because they lost the license. In 2015, Discotek Media announced they had licensed the series for North America and released all 155 episodes across four DVDs from 2017 to 2020. The Discotek release utilized the existing Pioneer dub for the first 79 episodes and the Streamline dub for episodes 145 and 155; a new English dub was not created for the remaining episodes.
Lupin VIII
In 1982, an animated television series called Lupin VIII was planned as a French-Japanese co-production, featuring the descendants of Lupin, Goemon, Jigen, and Zenigata, but was never completed. Created by DiC Audiovisuel, with Rintaro directing, and character designs by Shingo Araki, two scripts were written, and one episode was fully animated with a music and sound effects track, but the voice-overs were never recorded. The project was cancelled due to Leblanc's estate wanting a large amount of money for use of the Arsène Lupin name in France. Lupin VIII's single episode was later included in the 2012 Lupin III Master File box set.
Part III
Main article: Lupin the 3rd Part IIIThe third Lupin III television series, called Lupin the 3rd Part III, began airing on YTV on March 3, 1984. This series was broadcast for 50 episodes and ended on November 6, 1985. In 2009, the Southern California-based United Television Broadcasting network began airing subtitled episodes from all three series on their UTB Hollywood channel.
The Woman Called Fujiko Mine
Main article: Lupin the Third: The Woman Called Fujiko MineThe fourth series, titled Lupin the Third: The Woman Called Fujiko Mine, aired on NTV for 13 episodes between April 4, 2012 and June 27, 2012. Funimation Entertainment simulcast the series on their website and Nico Nico with English subtitles, before releasing it on DVD and Blu-ray on August 20, 2013 with an English-language dub. Manga Entertainment released a similar set in the United Kingdom on September 16, while Hanabee released the series in a two-part combo set in Australasia, the first on October 16 and the second on November 20.
Part IV: The Italian Adventure
Main article: Lupin the 3rd Part IV: The Italian AdventureThe fifth series, Lupin the 3rd Part IV: The Italian Adventure, was created by Telecom Animation Film and is set in Italy and San Marino. It aired in Italy for 26 episodes on the Italia 1 channel between August 30, 2015 and November 30, 2015, while in Japan it aired for 24 episodes on NTV between October 1, 2015 and March 17, 2016. The series has been licensed by Anime Limited for the UK market and by Discotek for the US. It aired in the US on the Toonami block of Adult Swim starting in June 2017.
Part V: Misadventures in France
Main article: Lupin the 3rd Part V: Misadventures in FranceThe sixth anime television series, Lupin the 3rd Part V: Misadventures in France, aired in 2018. It is set in France, the home of the main character's grandfather and namesake, and aired on NTV from April 4 to September 18, 2018. Like Part 4, the English dub was aired by Toonami. This included 24 episodes + OVA.
Part 6
Main article: Lupin the 3rd Part 6The seventh series, Lupin the 3rd Part 6, premiered on October 10, 2021, coinciding with the 50th anniversary celebration of the anime.
Films
Live action
The first Lupin III theatrical feature was a live-action film released on August 3, 1974. Lupin III: Strange Psychokinetic Strategy (ルパン三世 念力珍作戦) included all of the main cast members with the exception of Goemon Ishikawa XIII. In contrast to the dark theme of the first animated television series, the live-action film was very heavy on slapstick humor and physics-defying stunts. A DVD was released in North America in 2006 by Discotek Media.
A second live-action film, titled simply Lupin III and directed by Ryuhei Kitamura, was released on August 30, 2014. The cast features Shun Oguri as Lupin, Meisa Kuroki as Fujiko, Tetsuji Tamayama as Jigen, Gō Ayano as Goemon, and Tadanobu Asano as Zenigata. Tomoyasu Hotei provided the theme song for the movie. A sequel was announced to be in development.
A third live-action film, Daisuke Jigen (『次元大介』, Jigen Daisuke), was released internationally on Amazon Prime Video on October 13, 2023. The movie is about the character Jigen, portrayed by Tetsuji Tamayama, who reprises the role from the 2014 live-action adaptation. The film was produced by TMS Entertainment in co-production with Amazon MGM Studios.
Film | Release date | Director | Screenwriter(s) | Producer(s) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Feature-length live action films | |||||
Lupin III: Strange Psychokinetic Strategy | August 3, 1974 (1974-08-03) | Takashi Tsuboshima | Hiroshi Nagano | Yutaka Fujioka and Kameo Ōki | |
Lupin III | August 30, 2014 (2014-08-30) | Ryuhei Kitamura | Mataichirō Yamamoto | ||
Daisuke Jigen | October 13, 2023 (2023-10-13) | Hajime Hashimoto | Yoshimasa Akamatsu | Kenichi Nakayama |
Animated
Adapting the manga into animation was first suggested by animator Gisaburō Sugii to Yutaka Fujioka, the founder of TMS Entertainment. This led to the creation of Lupin the Third: Pilot Film, consisting of introductions to the manga series' five lead characters, intended to generate interest in the project and secure funding. The Pilot Film was created by Sugii, Yasuo Otsuka, Tsutomu Shibayama and Osamu Kobayashi, with supervision by Masaaki Ōsumi. Completed in 1969, the project was left unsold and the Pilot Film was adapted for television when Yomiuri Television agreed to broadcast and provide funding for a televised animated adaptation of the manga in 1971.
Since then, several animated films based on Lupin III have been created by TMS Entertainment.
On September 8, 2023 The Lupin III franchise also crossed over with City Hunter in City Hunter The Movie: Angel Dust, as a crossover. Kanichi Kurita and Akio Ōtsuka reprising their roles from as Lupin III and Daisuke Jigen.
The first traditionally-animated feature-length solo Lupin the 3rd film in nearly 30 years, Lupin the IIIrd: The Movie is scheduled to be released in 2025.
Film | Release date | Director | Screenwriter(s) | Producer(s) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Feature-length animated films | |||||
Lupin III: The Mystery of Mamo | December 16, 1978 (1978-12-16) | Sōji Yoshikawa | Atsushi Yamatoya and Sōji Yoshikawa | Yutaka Fujioka | |
Lupin III: The Castle of Cagliostro | December 15, 1979 (1979-12-15) | Hayao Miyazaki | Hayao Miyazaki and Haruya Yamazaki | Tetsuo Katayama | |
Lupin III: The Legend of the Gold of Babylon | July 13, 1985 (1985-07-13) | Seijun Suzuki and Shigetsugu Yoshida | Yoshio Urasawa and Atsushi Yamatoya | Tetsuo Katayama, Kazushichi Sano and Hidehiko Takei | |
Lupin III: The Fuma Conspiracy | December 26, 1987 (1987-12-26) | Masayuki Ōzeki | Makoto Naitô | Koji Takeuchi | |
Lupin III: Farewell to Nostradamus | April 22, 1995 (1995-04-22) | Shunya Itō and Takeshi Shirato | Hiroshi Kashiwabara and Shunya Itō | Chuji Nakajima, Hibiki Ito, Koji Takeuchi, Masato Matsumoto and Toshio Nakatani | |
Lupin III: Dead or Alive | April 20, 1996 (1996-04-20) | Monkey Punch | Hiroshi Sakakibara | Chuji Nakajima and Hidehiko Takei | |
Lupin III vs. Detective Conan: The Movie | December 7, 2013 (2013-12-07) | Hajime Kamegaki | Atsushi Maekawa | Takuya Itō, Naoki Iwasa, Takeshi Yamakawa, and Yoshihito Yonekura | |
Lupin III: Jigen's Gravestone | June 21, 2014 (2014-06-21) | Takeshi Koike | Yuuya Takahashi | Yu Kiyozono | |
Lupin III: Goemon's Blood Spray | February 4, 2017 (2017-02-04) | ||||
Lupin III: Fujiko's Lie | May 31, 2019 (2019-05-31) | ||||
Lupin III: The First | December 6, 2019 (2019-12-06) | Takashi Yamazaki | Takeshi Ito, Naoaki Kitajima and Koji Nozaki |
Original video animations
Several original video animations (OVAs) based on Lupin III have been produced. Return of Pycal was released on April 3, 2002, as part of the 30th anniversary of the first television series and features the return of one of the original villains of the series, the magician Pycal. Green vs. Red was released on April 2, 2008, as part of the 40th anniversary of the manga series.
The Lupin III Master File box set released in 2012 included a new short animation titled Lupin Family Lineup (ルパン一家勢揃い, Rupan Ikka Seizoroi) where the veteran cast of Kanichi Kurita as Lupin, Kiyoshi Kobayashi as Jigen, Makio Inoue as Goemon, Eiko Masuyama as Fujiko, and Goro Naya as Zenigata reunited for the last time, after the later three were replaced for the previous year's TV special. A parody flash anime titled Lupin Shanshei (ルパンしゃんしぇい, Rupan Shanshei) was produced by animator Frogman and his studio DLE Inc. in collaboration with TMS. The ten shorts were released on Blu-ray Disc and DVD on December 19, 2012.
A memorial episode titled Is Lupin Still Burning? (ルパンは今も燃えているか?, Lupin wa Ima mo Moeteiruka?) was created to celebrate the 50th anniversary of the manga. It was directed by Jun Kawagoe, with Monkey Punch as general director and character designs by Hisao Horikoshi and Satoshi Hirayama. Its title is a reference to the debut episode of the first anime and as such this episode follows its story, but also features other enemies such as Kyosuke Mamo, Sandayu Momochi, Pycal, and Stoneman. It was included in the first DVD/Blu-ray set of the Part V anime on July 25, 2018. An English dub of the episode aired on Toonami on December 14, 2019.
Original net animations
On October 24, 2022, TMS Entertainment announced a six-episode ONA prequel series titled Lupin Zero. The series is animated by Telecom Animation Film and directed by Daisuke Sakō, with Ichirō Ōkouchi overseeing series scripts, Asami Taguchi designing the characters, and Yoshihide Otomo composing the music. The series is centered around Lupin III's days as a youth and features stories from the manga along with new ones. The series premiered on December 16, 2022. The opening theme is "Afro 'Lupin '68'", while the ending theme is "Lupin III Theme Song II" (ルパン三世主題歌II, Rupan Sansei Shudaika Tsū) performed by Tavito Nanao. Sentai Filmworks released the series on Blu-ray in North America on September 26, 2023.
On September 22, 2022, TMS Entertainment announced a CGI crossover anime with Cat's Eye, Lupin the 3rd vs. Cat's Eye. The anime is directed by Kōbun Shizuno and Hiroyuki Seshita, with Keisuke Ide serving as assistant director, Shūji Kuzuhara writing the scripts, Yuji Ohno and Kazuo Otani composing the music, and Haruhisa Nakata and Junko Yamanaka designing the characters. The anime premiered on Amazon Prime Video as a worldwide exclusive on January 27, 2023.
Television specials
Main articles: List of Lupin III television specials; Bye Bye, Lady Liberty; Episode 0: The First Contact; and Lupin the 3rd vs. Detective ConanBetween 1989 and 2013, a new animated television special by TMS Entertainment aired on NTV every year. The tradition started with Bye Bye, Lady Liberty on April 4, 1989. 2007's Elusiveness of the Fog was broadcast on July 27 as part of the 40th anniversary celebration of the original manga, featuring the return of a villain from the original television series, Kyousuke Mamo. A crossover special titled Lupin the 3rd vs. Detective Conan, featuring characters from both Lupin III and Detective Conan, aired on March 27, 2009, attracting a record audience share of 19.5.
The 2011 special Blood Seal - Eternal Mermaid brought new voice actors for Fujiko, Zenigata and Goemon, the first change in 16 years. Princess of the Breeze - The Hidden City in the Sky, the last of the yearly consecutive specials, features Yui Ishikawa as its heroine Yutika.
On January 8, 2016, a special tie-in with the Part IV TV series aired. Two new television specials aired in 2019.
Stage musicals
Multiple stage adaptations have been produced. I'm Lupin was performed by Troupe Something at the Sunshine Theater from November 5 to November 8, 1998. The musical was intended to celebrate the 30th anniversary of the manga series, although the anniversary was actually the year before. The all-female acting troupe Takarazuka Revue began a stage musical adaptation of the manga series, titled Lupin III: Go After the Queen's Necklace!, at the Takarazuka Grand Theater from January 1 to February 2, 2015. It moved to the Tokyo Takarazuka Theater from February 20 to March 22 of the same year. A kabuki play, Rupan Sansei (流白浪燦星), was performed at the Shinbashi Enbujō theater from December 5 to December 25, 2023.
Television series
A live action television series adaptation of the Inspector Zenigata spin-off manga aired in Japan in 2017. The project is a collaboration between NTV, Wowow and Hulu Japan and stars Ryohei Suzuki, Atsuko Maeda and Takahiro Miura.
Video games
Main article: List of Lupin the Third video gamesThe first Lupin video game was a stealth game released to arcades in Japan by Taito in 1980 as Lupin III. A Laserdisc video game entitled Cliff Hanger was released to arcades in North America in 1983 by Stern. While it used footage from The Mystery of Mamo and The Castle of Cagliostro to provide a gaming experience similar to Dragon's Lair, it changes the characters' names and has an original plot. Since then Lupin video games have been released for a number of platforms including Family Computer, Super Famicom, Sony PlayStation, Sony PlayStation 2, Sega Saturn, Nintendo DS and Sega Naomi.
A range of Pachinko and slot machines have been produced by Heiwa since 1998.
Soundtracks
Main article: List of Lupin III soundtracksColumbia Music Entertainment and VAP have both released numerous Lupin III music CDs in Japan. These include over 50 soundtrack albums by Takeo Yamashita [jp] and Yuji Ohno for the TV series, movies, and specials, as well as 15 collections of jazz arrangements by the Yuji Ohno trio, the Lupintic Five, and the Lupintic Sixteen.
Geneon Entertainment has released two of the music CDs in the United States. Lupin the 3rd: Sideburn Club Mix is a collection of thirteen remixed themes from the first television series, which was released in conjunction with the first DVD volume on January 28, 2003. Lupin the 3rd Original Soundtrack, released on April 8, 2003, is a collection of fifteen themes from the second television series performed by Yuji Ohno with his jazz group You & the Explosion Band.
To celebrate the 40th anniversary of the series, a live concert was held on September 8, 2007, performed by Yuji Ohno and the Lupintic Sixteen; a concert DVD was released in Japan on December 21, 2007. Play the Lupin clips x parts, a compilation of Lupin animation clips set to music from the series, as well as the opening and ending credits from a number of Lupin III productions, was released on DVD and Blu-ray Disc in Japan on May 22, 2009.
Music from the series has been covered by a range of artists, including Double, Ego-Wrappin' and The Ventures.
Reception
The Lupin III franchise has experienced lasting popularity in Japan; the manga was listed in 38th place on Japan's Agency for Cultural Affairs' 2007 list of the top 50 manga series. In 2000, satellite TV channel Animax together with Brutus, a men's lifestyle magazine, and Tsutaya, Japan's largest video rental chain, conducted a poll among 200,000 fans on the top anime series, with Lupin III coming in second. TV Asahi conducted two polls in 2005 on the Top 100 Anime, Lupin III came in fifth in the nationwide survey conducted with multiple age-groups and in twelfth in the online poll. The Castle of Cagliostro was in fifth place on Agency for Cultural Affairs' list of the best anime, while the original television series was in 50th place on the same list. In 2001, the magazine Animage elected the original Lupin III TV series the ninth best anime production of all time. In 2012, 38.7% of people polled by Tokyo Polytechnic University named Lupin III as part of Cool Japan.
In Manga: The Complete Guide, Jason Thompson referred to Monkey Punch's original manga as "a crazy, groovy 1960s world of dynamite and backstabbing, hippies and gangsters", and considered it "a fascinating homage to Mad magazine and a four star example of comics as pure comedy." He rated the series four out of four stars. Allen Divers of Anime News Network (ANN) praised the strong writing and action; however, he felt that the art was too primitive. Otaku USA's Daryl Surat was also put off by the art, saying he couldn't tell most characters apart and had a hard time figuring out what he was looking at. In The Rough Guide to Manga, Jason S. Yadao highlighted the example of how Lupin wearing a hat looks exactly like Zenigata. However, he considered it a successful plot device in once chapter that while it may take several attempts to understand, eventually pays off. He included the series in his list of 50 essential manga. Many of the first volumes of the English edition of the Lupin III manga released by Tokyopop made it onto ICv2's list of top 50 graphic novels, as well as later volumes from the series.
In Anime Classics Zettai!, Brian Clamp and Julie Davis compare the first two anime adaptions. They note that the first series is of a serious style, closer to the original manga with a dark tone and that it focuses on disputes between Lupin and other criminals. In contrast they sum up the second series as a caper comedy with a more comedic tone and style. Both Chris Beveridge of Mania.com and Mike Crandol of ANN disliked the dub of the second television series because Pioneer Entertainment used many modern references and updated dialogue for a series that was released in the late 1970s, although the series itself received a positive overall review from both reviewers. Rob Lineberger of DVD Verdict wrote, "Lupin the Third is James Bond meets Charlie's Angels with Scooby-Doo sensibilities." Monkey Punch believes that the voice work of Yasuo Yamada was a large reason for the popularity of the anime series.
Chris Beveridge of Mania.com gave The Castle of Cagliostro an "A+", although he disliked Manga Entertainment's use of PG-13 level language in the English dub. While the film was not initially a box-office success, it gained popularity through numerous re-releases and was even voted as "the best anime in history" by the readers of Animage. The film was the best-selling anime DVD in May 2001, and the third best selling in June. Some fans maintain that it is not a "true" Lupin title, due to Miyazaki's altering of the titular character into a family-friendly hero, rather than his original ruthless criminal self. While admitting that Cagliostro is the most well-known, ANN's Mike Crandol cited The Fuma Conspiracy as the best Lupin animation.
The Lupin III television specials released by Funimation have received reviews varying from positive to mixed. The most well-received seems to be Island of Assassins, with Chris Beveridge of Mania.com describing it as "the best non-TV Lupin experience ... since The Castle of Cagliostro", Missed by a Dollar received an eight out of ten rating by IGN's Jeremy Mullin, who stated it starts off as seemingly a simple heist film, but turns out to have plenty of twists. The least well-received of Funimation's releases is Secret of the Twilight Gemini, which received mixed reviews due to the animation and its B movie-style plot. Mania.com gave 2002's Episode 0: First Contact an A+ and hailed it as the best TV special made to date. In 500 Essential Anime Movies Helen McCarthy called Liberty her personal favourite of the Lupin TV specials. She describes it as "light, funny and entertaining" and "terrific entertainment".
Critical reception of the 2014 live-action film was generally negative among Japanese and Western film critics, especially following the film's showing at LA EigaFest. Areas frequently targeted for criticism were Ryuhei Kitamura's direction, the film's supporting characters, screenplay, cinematography and editing (especially in the action scenes), costume design and soundtrack. The film was also criticized for having most of its dialogue performed in English (resulting in poor delivery and intonation of numerous lines by its Asian cast members), and for overall squandering its potential as an adaptation of Monkey Punch's manga. Shun Oguri, Tetsuji Tamayama, Gō Ayano, Meisa Kuroki and Tadanobu Asano were, however, frequently seen as well-cast in their respective roles. Audience opinions were mixed, with some viewing the film as “an enjoyable time to be had to the whole family”, while others viewed it as part of a “terrible live-action adaptation trend that has been going on through the years”.
Writing for The Fandom Post, Beveridge praised the Lupin Zero original net animation as a "thoroughly enjoyable experience" that has the hallmarks of the original manga with actual violence and blood and "lightly pervy" moments. Giving the series an "A" rating, he also praised the relationship between Lupin and Jigen. Gunawan of Anime News Network described the relationship between the two characters as reminiscent of classic buddy cop films, and also gave the six-episode series an "A" rating. They praised the "simple and engaging" story and action scenes, but noted some viewers might not enjoy the retro art style, although they personally did.
Legacy
Cowboy Bebop and Samurai Champloo director Shinichirō Watanabe revealed during an interview with Newtype Japan that he was heavily influenced by the work of director Masaaki Ōsumi on the first Lupin television series. Animator Akihiro Kanayama has cited the animation of the anime adaption as an inspiration. Numerous anime series have made reference to the series including Magical Princess Minky Momo, Cat's Eye, Gunbuster, Urusei Yatsura, Cowboy Bebop, Here is Greenwood and FLCL. Video game designer Hideo Kojima compared the personality of Lupin with Solid Snake in Metal Gear Solid, stating that in "MGS, Snake became this sharp-tongued, Lupin III-like guy who flirted with women and told lots of jokes". Kojima would also partially base his character EVA on Fujiko Mine.
On March 30, 1984, the series was the last animated work to be featured on the cover of the Japanese TV Guide magazine before the implementation of a policy limiting the cover to live action images. In 2006, Kanye West's "Touch the Sky" featured rapper Lupe Fiasco referencing Lupin III. In 2008, the Lupin III-themed attraction "Lupin III: Labyrinth Trap", which has visitors track down treasure in a maze-like layout, opened at the Tokyo Dome City Attractions amusement park.
In 2009, Japanese-Canadian rock band Monkey Majik created an animated music video in which its members meet the Lupin III cast. The video, which is set to the band's version of the anime's theme song, promoted the Lupin the Third Dance & Drive official covers & remixes CD. A campaign titled "Lupin Steal Japan" was launched that same year by NTV, TMS Entertainment, Namco Bandai Games, and Heiwa — a manufacturer of pachinko machines. The project's website took suggestions on real-life objects for Lupin to steal. One such example is the Moyai statue in Shibuya, which was taken elsewhere for cleaning on December 7, but was replaced by the calling card of the master thief that read "Thanks for the Moyai".
In celebration of the anime's 40th anniversary, the "This is the World of Lupin III" event was held at the Matsuya store in Ginza. From August 10 to August 22, 2011, over 300 items related to Lupin III were exhibited, including original manuscripts by Monkey Punch and animation cels from the feature films. The following year a similar exhibit was held at the Kitakyushu museum from November 3 to December 28, and another at the Kawasaki City Museum from October until November 10, 2013. The exhibit then moved to Aomori's Sunroad shopping centre from December 21, 2013, until January 21, 2014.
In 2012, the Hokkaido Railway Company unveiled Lupin III–themed trains on their Hanasaki Line between Kushiro and Nemuro station, in honor of Monkey Punch, who is a native of Hokkaido. The train was originally to run until March 2015, but was then extended until March 2017. From April 1, 2014, to March 31, 2015, the city of Sakura in Chiba prefecture began accepting applications for Lupin III motorcycle and minicar license plates. Monkey Punch was a resident of the city (until his death in 2019) and the plates were commissioned for the 60th anniversary of being awarded city status. The plates were limited to 3,000 across four categories, with 2,500 plates reserved for 50 cc vehicles. In 2017, one of the fish in the American television series FishCenter Live was named Lupin the Third.
References
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External links
- Media related to Lupin III at Wikimedia Commons
- Quotations related to Lupin the Third at Wikiquote
- Lupin the Third Network (in Japanese)—requires Adobe Flash plugin
- Lupin the Third (manga) at Anime News Network's encyclopedia
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