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{{Short description|American basketball player and politician (born 1943)}} | |||
{{otheruses6|Bill Bradley (disambiguation)|William Bradley}} | |||
{{other uses|Bill Bradley (disambiguation)}} | |||
{{ |
{{redirect|Senator Bradley}} | ||
{{good article}} | |||
| image=Senator Bill Bradley (D-NJ).jpg | |||
{{Use mdy dates|date=July 2022}} | |||
| jr/sr= United States Senator | |||
{{Infobox officeholder | |||
| state=] | |||
| name = Bill Bradley | |||
| party=] | |||
| image = Sen. Bill Bradley (NJ) (cropped).jpg | |||
| term_start=], ] | |||
| caption = Bradley in 1980 | |||
| term_end=], ] | |||
| jr/sr = United States Senator | |||
| preceded=] | |||
| state = ] | |||
| succeeded=] | |||
| term_start = January 3, 1979 | |||
| date of birth={{birth date and age|1943|7|28}} | |||
| term_end = January 3, 1997 | |||
| place of birth=] | |||
| predecessor = ] | |||
| dead=alive | |||
| successor = ] | |||
| date of death= | |||
| birth_name = William Warren Bradley | |||
| place of death= | |||
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1943|7|28}} | |||
| spouse= Ernestine Bradley | |||
| birth_place = ], U.S. | |||
| profession= professional ] player | |||
| death_date = | |||
| alma_mater = ] (]), ] | |||
| death_place = | |||
| party = ] | |||
| spouse = {{marriage|Ernestine Misslbeck Schlant|1974|2007|end=divorced}} | |||
| partner = ] (2009 – present) | |||
| children = 1 | |||
| education = ] (])<br />] (]) | |||
| allegiance = United States | |||
| branch = ] | |||
| unit = Reserve | |||
| module = {{Infobox basketball biography | |||
| embed = yes | |||
| height_ft = 6 | |||
| height_in = 5 | |||
| weight_lbs = 205 | |||
| high_school = ]<br/>(Crystal City, Missouri) | |||
| college = ] (1962–1965) | |||
| draft_year = 1965 | |||
| draft_pick = ] | |||
| draft_team = ] | |||
| career_start = 1965 | |||
| career_end = 1977 | |||
| career_position = ] | |||
| career_number = 24 | |||
| years1 = 1965–1966 | |||
| team1 = ] | |||
| years2 = {{nbay|1967|start}}–{{nbay|1976|end}} | |||
| team2 = ] | |||
| highlights = | |||
* 2× ] (], ]) | |||
* ] ({{nasg|1973}}) | |||
* No. 24 ] | |||
* ] (]) | |||
* 101 Greats of European Basketball (2018) | |||
* ] (]) | |||
* ] (1965) | |||
* ] (1965) | |||
* ] (1965) | |||
* 2× ] (1964, 1965) | |||
* ] (1965) | |||
* 2× Consensus first-team ] (], ]) | |||
* ] (1965) | |||
* ] (1966) | |||
* ] (1966) | |||
* ] (1961) | |||
* First-team ] (1961) | |||
* Second-team ''Parade'' All-American (1960) | |||
| stat1label = ] | |||
| stat1value = 9,217 (12.4 ppg) | |||
| stat2label = ] | |||
| stat2value = 2,354 (3.2 rpg) | |||
| stat3label = ] | |||
| stat3value = 2,533 (3.4 apg) | |||
| HOF_player = bill-bradley | |||
| CBBASKHOF_year = 2006 | |||
|medal_templates = | |||
{{MedalSport|Men's basketball}} | |||
{{MedalCountry|the {{flagicon|USA}} ]}} | |||
{{MedalCompetition|]}} | |||
{{MedalGold|]|]}} | |||
{{MedalCompetition|]}} | |||
{{MedalGold|]|]}} | |||
}} | }} | ||
}} | |||
'''William Warren Bradley''' (born July 28, 1943) is an American politician and former professional ] player. A member of the ], he was a ] from ] from 1979 to 1997 and a candidate for ] in the ], which he lost to Vice President ]. | |||
Bradley was born and raised in ], a small town {{convert|45|mi}} south of ]. He excelled at basketball from an early age. He did well academically and was an all-county and all-state basketball player in high school. He was offered 75 college scholarships, but declined them all to attend ]. He won a gold medal as a member of the ] and was the ] of the ], when Princeton finished third. After graduating in 1965, he attended Oxford on a ] where he was a member of ], delaying a decision for two years on whether or not to play in the ] (NBA). | |||
'''William Warren "Bill" Bradley''' (born July 28, 1943) is an ] ] ] player, ], and former three-term ] from ]. He ran unsuccessfully for the ]'s nomination for ] in the ]. | |||
While at Oxford, Bradley played one season of professional basketball in Europe and eventually decided to join the ] in the 1967–68 season, after serving six months in the ]. He spent his entire ten-year professional basketball career playing for the Knicks, winning NBA titles in 1970 and 1973. Retiring in 1977, he ran for a seat in the ] ], from his adopted home state of ]. He was re-elected in ] and ], left the Senate in 1997, and was an unsuccessful candidate for the ]. | |||
Bradley is the author of seven non-fiction books, most recently ''We Can All Do Better'', and hosts a weekly radio show, ''American Voices'', on ]. He is a corporate director of ] and a partner at investment bank ] in New York City. Bradley is a member of the ReFormers Caucus of ].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.issueone.org/reformers/|title=Issue One – ReFormers Caucus|website=www.issueone.org|date=August 30, 2023 }}</ref> He also serves on that group's advisory board. | |||
Bradley is a member of both the ]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Bill Bradley|url=https://www.amacad.org/person/bill-bradley|access-date=December 10, 2021|website=American Academy of Arts & Sciences}}</ref> and the ].<ref>{{Cite web|title=APS Member History|url=https://search.amphilsoc.org/memhist/search?creator=Bill+Bradley&title=&subject=&subdiv=&mem=&year=&year-max=&dead=&keyword=&smode=advanced|access-date=December 10, 2021|website=search.amphilsoc.org}}</ref> In 2008 Bradley was inducted into the ].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://njhalloffame.org/hall-of-famers/2008-inductees/bill-bradley/|title=Bill Bradley|date=April 11, 2014}}</ref> | |||
==Early life== | ==Early life== | ||
Bradley was born on July 28, 1943 in ], the only child of Warren, |
Bradley was born on July 28, 1943, in ], the only child of Warren (June 22, 1901{{spaced ndash}}October 1, 1994),<ref name=Part6>{{cite news |title=Meandering Toward A Destination Certain |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/1999/12/17/meandering-toward-a-destination-certain/56b20be2-4cfe-4f15-baa6-f84b585998d8/ |last1=Gellman |first1=Barton |last2=Russakoff |first2=Dale |date=December 17, 1999 |newspaper=] |page=A1}}</ref> who despite leaving high school after a year had become a bank president, and Susan "Susie" Crowe (June 12, 1909{{spaced ndash}}November 30, 1995),<ref name=Part6/> a teacher and former high school basketball player.{{r|mcphee}}<ref name=lessons>{{cite news |title=Bill Bradley Uses Old Lessons in a New Arena |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1983/05/01/sports/bill-bradley-uses-old-lessons-in-a-new-arena.html |last1=Berkow |first1=Ira |work=] |date=May 1, 1983 |page=S1}}</ref><ref name=phillips>{{cite news |title=Bill Bradley for U.S. Senator |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1978/06/18/archives/bill-bradley-for-us-senator-bradley.html |last1=Phillips |first1=John L. |work=The New York Times |date=June 18, 1978 |page=SM5}}</ref><ref name=project>{{cite news |title= A Mother's Ardent 'Project' – Disciplined Young Bradley Was Coached to Achieve |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/WPcap/1999-12/12/119r-121299-idx.html |newspaper=The Washington Post |date=December 12, 1999 |last1=Gellman |first1=Barton |last2=Russakoff |first2=Dale |page=A1}}</ref> Politicians and politics were standard dinner-table topics in Bradley's childhood, and he described his father as a "solid Republican" who was an ] for ] in the ].<ref name=phillips/> An active ], he became an ] and member of the ].{{r|gelman196501}} | ||
{{rquote|right|Bradley must surely be the only great basketball player who wintered regularly in ] until he was thirteen years old.|''The New Yorker'', 1965{{r|mcphee}}}} | |||
He began playing basketball in ]. He was a basketball star at Crystal City High School, where he scored 3,068 points in his scholastic career and was twice named All-American. With stellar academic credentials as well, he received 75 college ] offers.{{Citation needed|date=July 2009}} | |||
Bradley began playing basketball at the age of nine. He was a star at ], where he scored 3,068 points in his scholastic career, was twice named ]n, and was elected to the Missouri Association of Student Councils.{{r|mcphee}} He received 75 college ] offers, although he applied to only five schools<ref name=project/><ref name=broken>{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1995/08/17/nyregion/bradley-says-he-won-t-seek-4th-term.html?pagewanted=1 |title=Bradley Says He Won't Seek 4th Term |author=Levy, Clifford J. |date=August 17, 1995 |access-date=July 22, 2009 |work=The New York Times |page=A1}}</ref><ref name=gelman196501>{{cite magazine |title=The Unusual All-American|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MARoY5QGnPAC&q=%22bill%20bradley%22%2075%20college%20scholarships&pg=PA19|magazine=] |author=Gelman, Steve|date=January 1965 |access-date=February 16, 2011 |pages=19–21}}</ref> and only scored a 485 out of 800 on the ],<ref name=time20000207>{{cite news|title=Numbers: Feb. 7, 2000 |url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,996037,00.html |access-date=February 17, 2011 |magazine=]|date=February 7, 2000 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110123125058/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0%2C9171%2C996037%2C00.html |archive-date=January 23, 2011 |url-status=dead }}</ref> which—despite being likely in the top third of all test takers that year—normally would have caused selective schools like ] to reject him.<ref name=kabaservice20000127>{{cite news|last=Kabaservice|first=Geoff|title=Bill Bradley's SAT Scores|url=http://www.slate.com/id/73787/|access-date=February 17, 2011|newspaper=Slate|date=January 27, 2000| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20110201035503/http://www.slate.com/id/73787/| archive-date= February 1, 2011 | url-status= live}}</ref> | |||
Bradley |
Bradley's basketball ability benefited from his height—{{convert|5|ft|9|in}} in the seventh grade, {{convert|6|ft|1|in}} in the eighth grade,{{r|gelman196501}} and his adult size of {{convert|6|ft|5|in}} by the age of 15{{r|mcphee}}—and unusually wide peripheral vision,{{r|mcphee}} which he worked to improve by focusing on faraway objects while walking.<ref>{{cite news |title=Daily News Sports Hall of Fame Candidates. And Introducing the Candidates ... Bill Bradley |author=Samuel, Ebenezer |page=10 |work=] |date=June 18, 2006}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Bill Bradley's Shooting Star; The Freshman Senator From New Jersey Winning Points With His Party and on the Senate Floor |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/1982/04/18/bill-bradleys-shooting-star/04a39466-61f0-4771-90fb-2ab3366b940e/ |last1=Kornheiser |first1=Tony |page=G1 |newspaper=The Washington Post|date=April 18, 1982}}</ref> During his high school years, Bradley maintained a rigorous practice schedule, a habit he carried through college.<ref name=perfect>{{cite news |title=At Princeton, Practice Makes Bradley a Near-Perfect Player |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1964/02/23/archives/man-from-missouri-at-princeton-shows-everyone-else-how-its-done-at.html |work=The New York Times |date=February 23, 1964 |page=S6}}</ref> He would work on the court for "three and a half hours every day after school, nine to five on Saturday, one-thirty to five on Sunday, and, in the summer, about three hours a day. He put ten pounds of lead slivers in his sneakers, set up chairs as opponents and dribbled in a slalom fashion around them, and wore eyeglass frames that had a piece of cardboard taped to them so that he could not see the floor, for "a good dribbler never looks at the ball."{{r|mcphee}} | ||
==Basketball== | ==Basketball== | ||
{{Infobox NBAretired | |||
|name= Bill Bradley | |||
|position=]/] | |||
|number=24 | |||
|birthdate={{birth date and age|1943|7|28}}<BR>] | |||
|debutyear=1967 | |||
|finalyear=1977 | |||
|draftyear=1965 | |||
|draftround=territorial pick | |||
|draftpick= | |||
|college=] | |||
|teams=<nowiki></nowiki> | |||
* ] (1967–1977) | |||
|stat1label=] | |||
|stat1value=9,217 | |||
|stat2label=] | |||
|stat2value=2,533 | |||
|stat3label=] | |||
|stat3value=289 | |||
|letter=b | |||
|bbr=bradlbi01 | |||
|highlights=<nowiki></nowiki> | |||
* ] retired | |||
* 1965 ] | |||
|HOF=bill-bradley | |||
}} | |||
===College=== | ===College career=== | ||
Bradley was considered to be the top high school basketball player in the country. He initially chose to attend ] in the fall of 1961.<ref name=duke>{{cite book |title=Tales from the Duke Blue Devils Hardwood |author=Sumner, Jim |year=2005 |page=54 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=y6gQziJIS94C&q=%22Bill+Bradley%22+and+1961&pg=PA54 |publisher=Sports Publishing, LLC |isbn=1-59670-164-1}}</ref> However, after breaking his foot in the summer of 1961 during a baseball game and thinking about his college decision outside of basketball, Bradley decided to enroll at Princeton due to its record in preparing students for government or ] work.<ref name=values>{{cite book |title=Values of the Game |author=Bradley, Bill |author-link=Bill Bradley |year=1998 |page=136 |publisher=] |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XFSp0x-bWRIC&pg=PT138 |isbn=978-1-57965-116-9}}</ref>{{r|gelman196501}} He had been awarded a scholarship at Duke, but not at Princeton; the ] does not allow its members to award athletic scholarships,<ref name=duke/><ref name=values/> and he was disqualified from receiving financial aid because of his family's wealth.{{r|mcphee}}{{rp|13}} | |||
] | |||
The 6' 5" (1.96 m) Bradley chose ], even though ] colleges could not offer athletic scholarships, after backing out of a commitment to ]. At Princeton, under coach ], Bradley was a three-time All-American and the 1965 National Player of the Year. In each of Bradley's varsity seasons, the Tigers captured the Ivy League championship. During his sophomore season, Bradley averaged 27.3 points and 12.2 rebounds a game while sinking 89.3 percent of his free throws. Among his greatest games was a 41-point effort in an 80-78 loss to heavily favored ] in the 1964 Holiday Festival (Bradley fouled out with his team leading 75-63), and a 58-point outburst against ] in the ], which was a single-game tournament record. In total, Bradley scored 2,503 points at Princeton, averaging 30.2 points per game. In 1965, Bradley became the first basketball player chosen as winner of the ], presented to the United States' top amateur athlete in the country. | |||
Bradley wore #42 in honor of childhood hero ], who had won the ] at Princeton.{{r|mcphee}}{{rp|73}} He was so superior to the rest of the freshman team that coach Eddie Donovan chose lineups by saying "You, you, you, you, and Bradley".{{r|gellman19991213}} Bradley averaged more than 30 points per game for the freshman team,<ref>At that time, freshmen were prohibited from playing varsity sports for NCAA member schools. That rule would not be repealed for basketball until the 1972–73 academic year.</ref> at one point making 57 consecutive ]s,<ref name=allamer1>{{cite news |title=Pick 3 On All-American Five |publisher=] |date=February 19, 1963 |page=24}}</ref> breaking a record set by a member of the NBA's ]. The following year, as a ], he was a varsity starter in ]'s first year as coach of the ].<ref>{{cite news |title=Princeton Quintet's New Coach To Stress a 'New Look' Offense |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1962/11/25/archives/princeton-quintets-new-coach-to-stress-a-new-look-offense-van-breda.html |work=The New York Times |date=November 25, 1962 |page=232}}</ref> | |||
In his sophomore year Bradley scored 40 points in an 82–81 loss to St. Joseph's and was named to '']'' All-American first team in early 1963. The coach of the ] believed he was ready to play professional basketball.<ref name=allamer1/> The ] and ] polls both put Bradley on the ], establishing him as the top sophomore player in the country;<ref>{{cite news |title=Heyman of Duke Tops All-Star Fives |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1963/03/01/archives/heyman-of-duke-tops-allstar-fives-4-players-named-to-both-quintets.html |work=The New York Times |date=March 1, 1963 |page=16}}</ref> Bradley also hit .316 as a first baseman for the baseball team.{{r|mann19660207}} The following year ''The Sporting News'' again named him to its All-American team as its only junior, and as its player of the year.<ref>{{cite news |title=Bradley of Princeton Tops All-America Basketball List |work=The New York Times|date=February 23, 1964 |author=UPI |page=S6|author-link=United Press International}}</ref> At the Olympic basketball trials in April 1964, Bradley played guard instead of his usual forward position but was still a top performer.<ref>{{cite news |title=Bradley of Princeton (at Guard) Sets Pace in Olympic Tryouts |author=White, Gordon S. |work=The New York Times |date=April 4, 1964 |page=21}}</ref>{{r|gelman196501}} He was one of three chosen unanimously for the Olympic team, the youngest chosen, and the only undergraduate. The Olympic team won its sixth consecutive gold medal.{{r|mcphee}} | |||
As a freshman, Bradley sank 57 successive free throws, a record unmatched at that time by any other player, college or professional. As a sophomore, he led the league in rebounds, field goals, free throws, and total points, and, when he fouled out after scoring a record-breaking 40 points in an NCAA tournament game with ] in Philadelphia, was given an unprecedented ovation. | |||
As a senior and team captain<ref>{{cite news |title=Princeton's Five Elects Bradley |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1964/04/10/archives/princetons-five-elects-bradley-tiger-allamerica-forward-chosen-team.html |work=The New York Times |date=April 10, 1964 |page=47}}</ref> in the 1964–1965 season, Bradley became a ].{{r|mann19660207}} Only the third tallest on his team,{{r|mcphee}} but called "easily the No. 1 player in college basketball today",{{r|gelman196501}} "the best amateur basketball player in the United States", and "The White ]",{{r|mcphee}} he scored 41 points before fouling out of the game in an 80–78 loss to ]{{r|mann19660207}} and their star player ] in the 1964 ECAC Holiday Basketball semi-final at Madison Square Garden, then led Princeton to the ]<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.dailyprincetonian.com/2006/12/13/16976 |title=No. 1: Bill Bradley '65 |newspaper=The Daily Princetonian |access-date=January 15, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110517232402/http://www.dailyprincetonian.com/2006/12/13/16976/ |archive-date=May 17, 2011 |url-status=dead }}</ref> after defeating heavy favorite ] and ] by 40 points.{{r|mann19660207}} The team then lost to Michigan in the semifinals, but Bradley scored a record 58 points in the consolation game to lead the team to victory against ] and earn himself the Final Four MVP.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.awardsandhonors.com/award/ncaa_basketball_tournament_mvp_men.html |title=Web Page Under Construction |access-date=December 20, 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110707201523/http://www.awardsandhonors.com/award/ncaa_basketball_tournament_mvp_men.html |archive-date=July 7, 2011 }}</ref> In total, Bradley scored 2,503 points at Princeton, averaging 30.2 points per game. He was awarded the 1965 ], presented annually to the United States' top amateur athlete, the first basketball player to win the honor,<ref name=sullivan>{{cite news |title=Sullivan Award Is Voted to Bill Bradley |author=McGowen, Deane |work=The New York Times |date=January 30, 1966 |access-date=July 31, 2009 |page=S1 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1966/01/30/archives/sullivan-award-is-voted-to-bill-bradley-becomes-first-basketball.html?scp=1}}</ref> and the second Princeton student to win the award, after ] ] in 1934.<ref name=sullivan/> | |||
In his junior year, he scored 51 points against ], more than the entire opposing team had scored before he was taken out, and his 33.1 points-per-game average that season set an Ivy League record. | |||
Bradley holds a number of Ivy League career records, including total and average points (1,253/29.83, respectively), and ] made and attempted (409/468, 87.4%). Ivy League season records he holds similarly include total and average points (464/33.14, 1964) and most free throws made (153 in 170 attempts, 90.0%, 1962–1963). Bradley also holds the career point record at Princeton and many other school records, including the top ten slots in the category of total points scored in a game,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.princetonbasketball.com/blog/?cat=24 |title=Princeton Player Records |date=October 11, 2008 |access-date=August 3, 2009 |publisher=Princetonbasketball.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170719161123/http://www.princetonbasketball.com/?cat=24|archive-date=July 19, 2017 }}</ref> but likely could have scored many more points if he had not insisted so often on passing the ball, in what his coaches called "Bradley's hope passes", to inferior teammates closer to the basket; he only emphasized his own scoring when Princeton was behind{{r|mcphee}}{{rp|46}} or, as during the Wichita State game, his teammates forced Bradley to shoot by returning passes to him.{{r|mann19660207}} Van Breda Kolff often encouraged Bradley to be more of a "one on one" player, stating that "Bill is not hungry. At least ninety percent of the time, when he gets the ball, he is looking for a pass."{{r|mcphee}}{{rp|46}} | |||
In his senior year, as captain, he led Princeton to its highest national basketball ranking ever. The Tigers placed third behind ] and Michigan in the NCAA tournament, by virtue of an 118-82 victory over Wichita State in the semi-final consolation game. In that game, Bradley scored 58 points. Only one other player has scored more in a tournament game: Notre Dame's ] scored 61 points in 1970 in a first round victory over Ohio. | |||
The coach described Bradley as "not the most physical player. Others can run faster and jump higher. The difference ... is self-discipline."{{r|mcphee}} Afraid that he was not qualified for Princeton, Bradley recalled that after almost failing freshman French and biology, he "just lived in the library".{{r|gellman19991213}} Bradley had three to four hours of classes and four hours of basketball practice daily, studied an average of seven hours each weekday, and up to 24 more hours each weekend,{{r|gelman196501}} frequently spoke for the ] around the country, and taught Sunday school at the ]. When practicing he did not move from a location on the court unless he made at least ten of 13 shots, and could detect whether a basket was an inch too low from the regulation ten feet.{{r|mcphee}} Bradley took losses personally, outraged when other freshman players laughed and joked after a loss. His only criticism of childhood hero ] was that Chamberlain lacked a ].{{r|gellman19991213}} | |||
{{MedalTop}} | |||
{{MedalSport|Men's ]}} | |||
{{MedalGold|] | ]}} | |||
{{MedalBottom}} | |||
Bradley wrote his senior thesis at Princeton about ], titled "On That Record I Stand".<ref name=athlete>{{cite news |title=Athletes Prospering in Political Arena |author=Amdur, Neil |date=1978-11-09 |accessdate=2009-07-22 |publisher=] |page=B9}}</ref> He graduated with honors and was awarded a ] at ], ]. Bradley also served as ] of the ]-winning U.S. ] ] in 1964. Bradley's remarkable tenure at Princeton was the subject of ]-winning author ]'s first book, ''A Sense of Where You Are''. | |||
Others noted that Bradley seemed to lack enemies despite great athletic, academic, and social success. Classmate ] described Bradley as having an "aura ... of near-idolatry". All 15 ] asked him to join;{{r|gellman19991213}} Bradley chose ].<ref>{{Cite web|title=About the Cottage Club|url=https://www.cottageclub.net/about-cottage-club|access-date=January 3, 2021|website=University Cottage Club}}</ref> Fans shouted "Don't touch God!" when opposing players' bodies hit his on court. Roommates helped answer dozens of letters each week asking for autographs, mementos, and public appearances.{{r|gellman19991213}} Each year improving from mediocre freshman grades, Bradley graduated '']''{{r|kabaservice20000127}} after writing his ] about ]'s ],{{r|mann19660207}} titled "On That Record I Stand",<ref>{{Cite thesis |last=Bradley |first=William Warren Jr. |title="On That Record I Stand" – Harry S. Truman's Fight for the Senatorship in 1940 |date=1965 |degree=History |publisher=Princeton University |url=https://catalog.princeton.edu/catalog/dsp01cc08hg870}}</ref><ref name=athlete>{{cite news |title=Athletes Prospering in Political Arena |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1978/11/09/archives/athletes-prospering-in-political-arena-athletes-prospering-in-a.html |last1=Amdur |first1=Neil |date=November 9, 1978 |work=The New York Times |page=B9}}</ref> and received a ] at ]. At Princeton, Bradley was taught by ]. His years at Princeton was the subject of ]-winning author ]'s January 23, 1965, article "]" in '']'', which McPhee expanded into a book of the same name. The title came from Bradley's explanation for his ability to repeatedly throw a basketball over his shoulder and into the basket while looking away from it.<ref name="mcphee">{{cite book | |||
===Professional=== | |||
| last = McPhee | |||
]'s '''A Sense of Where You Are''' (1965) is a paean to Bradley's Princeton playing years. It was Pulitzer prize winner John McPhee's first book.]] | |||
| first = John | |||
After completing his studies at ], and playing professional basketball briefly in ] for ] (1965-66 season), where he won a ] (the most important championship for European teams), Bradley returned to the U.S. to join the ] of the ]. On the court, Bradley struggled in his rookie year before coming into his own in his second season, when he was moved from the guard position to his more natural forward slot. In 1969–70, he helped the Knicks win their first NBA championship, followed by a second in 1972–73. The second championship season was Bradley's best as a pro, and he made his only All-Star Game appearance that year. His first NBA title also made him the first player ever to win an Olympic gold medal, a European Champions Cup, and an NBA championship ring. This feat has only been matched by ] (in Ginóbili's case, the relevant European title is the current ]). Retiring from basketball in 1977, he was elected to the ] in his first year of eligibility. In 1984 the Knicks retired his number 24 jersey. | |||
| author-link = John McPhee | |||
| title = A Sense of Where You Are | |||
| publisher = Farrar, Straus and Giroux | |||
| year = 1965 | |||
| isbn = 978-0-374-26099-6 | |||
| url = https://archive.org/details/senseofwhereyoua00john | |||
}}</ref> In 1965, Bradley received the Golden Plate Award of the ].<ref>{{cite web|title= Golden Plate Awardees of the American Academy of Achievement |website=www.achievement.org|publisher=]|url=https://achievement.org/our-history/golden-plate-awards/#sports}}</ref> | |||
===Professional career=== | |||
In the NBA, Bradley was not the major scoring threat he had been in college. Over ten years at ] for the Knicks, "Dollar Bill", as he was nicknamed, scored a total of 9,217 points for an average of 12.4 points per game, with his best season being 16.1 points per game. | |||
] in the 1965–66 season]] | |||
Bradley's graduation year, 1965, was the last year that the ] ] was in effect, which gave professional teams first rights to ] players who attended college within 50 miles of the team.<ref name=draft>{{cite news |title=Sports of The Times: Lost in a Draft |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1965/05/19/archives/sports-of-the-times-lost-in-a-draft.html |last1=Daley |first1=Arthur |author-link=Arthur Daley (sportswriter) |work=The New York Times |date=May 19, 1965 |page=57}}</ref> The ]—one mile closer to Princeton than the ]{{r|mcphee}}—drafted Bradley as a territorial pick in the ], but he did not sign a contract with the team immediately.<ref name=draft/><ref>{{cite news |title=New Hope for the Knickerbockers |author=Elderkin, Phil |work=]|date=November 25, 1964 |page=16}}</ref> While studying ] (PPE) at Oxford, he commuted to Italy to play professional basketball for ], then called Simmenthal, during the 1965–66 season,<ref name=mann19660207>{{cite news|last=Mann|first=Jack|title=Just A Guy At Oxford|url=http://cnnsi.printthis.clickability.com/pt/cpt?expire=&title=At+Princeton%2C+Basketball+Star+Bill+Bradley+learned+to+-+02.07.66+-+SI+Vault&urlID=410680567&action=cpt&partnerID=289881&fb=Y&url=http%3A%2F%2Fsportsillustrated.cnn.com%2Fvault%2Farticle%2Fmagazine%2FMAG1078183%2F4%2Findex.htm%23|access-date=February 17, 2011|magazine=]|date=February 7, 1966}}</ref> where the team won a ] (predecessor to the modern ]).<ref>. Euroleague.net.</ref> Bradley was also a member of the ] and helped lead the ] to back-to-back British University Sports Federation (B.U.S.F.) championships in 1965 and 1966 and the ] in 1966. | |||
During his NBA career, Bradley used his fame on the court to explore social as well as political issues, meeting with journalists, government officials, academics, businesspeople, and social activists. He also worked as an assistant to the director of the Office of Economic Opportunity in Washington, D.C., and as a teacher in the street academies of ].<ref name=phillips/> In 1976, Bradley also became an author, with ''Life on the Run'', which chronicled his experiences in the NBA and the people he met along the way. | |||
Bradley dropped out of Oxford in April 1967, two months before graduation, to enter the ]. (The following year, Oxford allowed Bradley to take "special exams", enabling him to graduate.) He served six months on active duty as an officer, though the requirement was four years' service. (On March 6, 1967, President Lyndon B. Johnson declared that he would issue an executive order that ] deferments for post-graduate study would henceforth be limited to the medical and dental fields.<ref>Bradley, Bill Life on the Run (Bantam Books, 1977) {{ISBN|0-553-11055-1}}</ref>) | |||
Bradley joined the New York Knicks in December 1967, having missed the preseason and several weeks of the ]. He was placed in the backcourt, although he had spent his high school and college careers as a ]. Neither he nor the team did well, and in the following season, he was returned to the forward slot.<ref>{{cite news |title=Sports of The Times: It Still Was a Good Year |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1968/04/03/archives/sports-of-the-times-it-still-was-a-good-year.html |last1=Daley |first1=Arthur |work=The New York Times |date=April 3, 1968 |page=54}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Bradley Gives Knicks a Forward Look |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1968/11/30/archives/bradley-gives-knicks-a-forward-look.html |last1=Koppett |first1=Leonard |date=November 30, 1968 |work=The New York Times |page=56}}</ref> Then, in his ], the Knicks won their first NBA championship, followed by the second in the ], when he made the only ] appearance of his career.<ref name=bbr>{{cite web |title=Bill Bradley NBA Statistics |url=https://www.basketball-reference.com/players/b/bradlbi01.html | website=] |publisher=Sports Reference LLC|accessdate=June 15, 2024}}</ref> Over 742 NBA games – all with the Knicks – Bradley scored a total of 9,217 points, an average of 12.4 points per game, and averaged 3.4 assists per game. His best season scoring average was 16.1 points per game in the 1972–73 season, during which he also averaged a career-best 4.5 assists per game.<ref name=bbr/> As in college Bradley was an aggressive player, pushing and shoving to intimidate and distract opponents.{{r|gellman19991213}}<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal |last=Novak |first=Ralph |date=December 6, 1976 |title=Politics? Business? TV? Pro Basketball Star Bill Bradley Goes One On One With His Future. |journal=People |volume=6 |issue=23}}</ref> | |||
Bradley had an intense rivalry with ], who played chiefly with the ], to the point of Bradley's "shrieking incoherently" at Marin on one occasion, and their exchanging slaps on others. Hall of Fame Knick's coach ] did not consider the physical aspect too serious, describing their rivalry as "two intense players in a matchup of skills and the will to win."<ref>{{Cite book |last=Holzman |first=Red |title=My Unforgettable Season 1970 |last2=Lewin |first2=Leonard |publisher=Tor Books |year=1993 |pages=91 |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":0" /> | |||
During his NBA career, Bradley used his fame on the court to explore social as well as political issues, meeting with journalists, government officials, academics, businesspeople, and social activists. He also worked as an assistant to the director of the Office of Economic Opportunity in Washington, D.C., and as a teacher in the street academies of ].<ref name=phillips/> In 1976, he also became an author by publishing ''Life on the Run''. Using a 20-day stretch of time during one season as the main focus of the book, he chronicled his experiences in the NBA and the people he met along the way. Bradley wrote that he was uncomfortable using his celebrity status to earn extra money endorsing products as other players did.<ref name=broyard19760420>{{cite news |title=Books of The Times: Moving Without The Ball |author=Broyard, Anatole |date=April 20, 1976 |access-date=September 9, 2009 |work=The New York Times |page=57 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1976/04/20/archives/books-of-the-times-moving-without-the-ball.html}}</ref> | |||
Retiring from basketball in 1977, he was elected to the ] in 1983, along with teammate ].<ref>{{cite news |title=Bradley, DeBusschere Join Hall of Fame |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1983/02/20/sports/bradley-debusschere-join-hall-of-fame.html |last1=Dupont |first1=Kevin |date=February 20, 1983 |work=The New York Times |page=S3}}</ref> In 1984, the Knicks retired his number 24 jersey; he was the fourth player so honored by the Knicks, after ], ], and DeBusschere.<ref>{{cite news |title=Knicks Beat Nets As King Scores 32 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1984/02/19/sports/knicks-beat-nets-as-king-scores-32.html |last1=Goldaper |first1=Sam |date=February 19, 1984 |work=The New York Times |page=S1}}</ref> He is one of only two players, along with ], to have won a EuroLeague title, an NBA championship, and an Olympic gold medal.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Gancedo |first1=Javier |title=An Oxford scholar turned European champion |url=http://www.euroleague.net/final-four/london-2013/news/i/112584/an-oxford-scholar-turned-european-champion |website=EuroLeague.net |access-date=September 26, 2018 |date=April 23, 2013 |quote=He was the first player to win the Euroleague, Olympics and NBA titles – something that only Manu Ginobili has managed to achieve after him.}}</ref> | |||
==Politics== | ==Politics== | ||
Politics |
Politics was a frequent subject of discussion in the Bradley household, and some of his relatives held local and county political offices. He majored in history at Princeton and was present in the ] chamber when the ] was passed. ] and many others who knew him predicted that Bradley would be ], or president, by 40.{{r|mcphee}}{{rp|42}} His Rhodes application stated "I can best serve mankind as a politician".{{r|gellman19991213}} Bradley spent his time at Oxford focusing on European political and economic history.<ref name=phillips/> | ||
During his third year with the Knicks, Bradley told ] that he regretted only focusing on school and basketball at Princeton; "perhaps considered a smart athlete" by society, "or an athlete with character, but still a particular kind of object instead of a particular human being".{{r|gellman19991213}} In ''Life on the Run'', Bradley wrote that he had intended to only play in the NBA for four years before signing a second contract for four more. ''The New York Times''{{'}}s review of the book stated that "it does not seem ... that there was much in the way of intellectual contact" with teammates, and speculated that after basketball "Perhaps he will turn to politics at last".{{r|broyard19760420}} In 1978 Bradley said that congressman ], himself a former professional basketball player, had told him ten years earlier that professional sports could help prepare him for politics, depending on what he did with his non-playing time.<ref name=athlete/> A year after the Lipsyte conversation, Bradley gave a speech to 113 top Missouri scholar-athletes. Instead of just congratulations as they expected, the NBA starter quoted ] and ] in giving advice he wished he had heard in high school:{{r|gellman19991213}} | |||
{{blockquote|Thousands of people who do not know me use my participation on a Sunday afternoon as an excuse for non-action, as a fix to help them escape their own everyday problems, and society's problems. The toll of providing that experience is beginning to register on me}} | |||
"Are you being subtly programmed into being a certain kind of person with a narrow range of traditional career alternatives?" Bradley asked the audience. "If so, rebel".{{r|gellman19991213}} | |||
===U.S. Senate=== | |||
] | |||
After four years of political campaigning for Democratic candidates around New Jersey, Bradley decided in the summer of 1977 to retire from the Knicks and run in the ]. He felt his time had been well-spent in "paying his dues". The seat was held by ] and four-term incumbent ]. Case lost the Republican primary to anti-tax ] ], who, like Bradley, was 34 years old as the campaign season began.<ref name=phillips/> Bradley won the election with about 56% of the vote.<ref>{{cite news |title=Jersey Democrats Contend Bradley Will Mean 'Big Plus' for the State |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1978/11/09/archives/jersey-democrats-contend-bradley-will-mean-big-plus-for-the-state.html |work=The New York Times |date=November 9, 1978 |page=B8}}</ref> During the campaign, ] football player ] was Bradley's bodyguard and driver.<ref name=phillips/> | |||
In the Senate, Bradley acquired a reputation for being somewhat aloof and was thought of as a "policy wonk",<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.salon.com/news/feature/1999/10/02/bradley/index.html |title=Who's the Real Underdog? |date=October 2, 1999 |access-date=July 22, 2009 |work=] |author=York, Anthony}}</ref> specializing in complex reform initiatives. Among these was the 1986 overhaul of the federal ], co-sponsored with ], which reduced the tax rate schedule to just two brackets, 15 percent and 28 percent, and eliminated many kinds of deductions.<ref name=fire>{{cite news |title=Does Bill Bradley Have Enough Fire in the Belly? |work=] |date=March 31, 1986 |author=Grover, Ronald |page=80}}</ref> ] initiatives that Bradley led or was associated with included reform of ] enforcement; legislation concerning ]-related children's health problems; the ]; ]; a re-apportioning of California water rights; and federal ] reform to reduce the ], which included, in 1981, supporting Reagan's spending cuts but opposing his parallel ] package, one of only three senators to take this position.<ref>Reisner, Mark. Cadillac Desert, New York Penguin 1987.</ref> He sponsored the ], an exchange program between the republics of the former Soviet Union and the United States.<ref>{{cite news|title=New faces from abroad: Exchange students bring different cultural perspectives to gorge |date=September 7, 2007 |access-date=July 23, 2009 |author=Cox, Ed |work=Dallas Chronicle |url=http://www.thedalleschronicle.com/news/2007/09/news09-07-07-02.shtml |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110102095723/http://www.thedalleschronicle.com/news/2007/09/news09-07-07-02.shtml |archive-date=January 2, 2011 }}</ref> | |||
] | |||
===Senate=== | |||
Bradley was re-elected in ] with 65% of the vote against ] mayor ].<ref>{{cite news |work=The New York Times |date=November 8, 1984 |title=Tuesday's Election Results in the States and Makeup of 99th Congress; The Senate Contest |agency=Associated Press |page=A28}}</ref> | |||
After four years of political campaigning for Democratic candidates around New Jersey, Bradley decided in the summer of 1977 to run for the Senate himself. He felt his time had been well-spent in "paying his dues". The seat was held by ] ] and four-term incumbent ]. Case lost the ] to anti-tax ] ], who, like Bradley, was 34 years old as the campaign season began.<ref name=phillips/> Bradley won the seat in the ] with about 56 percent of the vote.<ref>{{cite news |title=Jersey Democrats Contend Bradley Will Mean 'Big Plus' for the State |publisher=] |date=1978-11-09 |accessdate=2009-07-22 |page=B8}}</ref> During the campaign, ] football player ] was Bradley's bodyguard and driver.<ref name=phillips/> | |||
In 1987, Bradley re-introduced legislation that would return 1.3 million acres of land in the ] to the ] tribe that had been illegally seized by President ] under the threat of starvation of the tribe in 1877. The legislation proposed to keep ] within the US Park Service and 1.3 million acres of the Black Hills to return to jurisdiction under a Sioux National Council. The legislation died in committee.<ref>{{Cite news|last1=King|first1=Wayne|date=March 11, 1987|title=Bradley Offers Bill to Return Land to Sioux|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1987/03/11/us/bradley-offers-bill-to-return-land-to-sioux.html|access-date=July 5, 2020|issn=0362-4331}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|first=Stetson|last=Kastengren|title=Perspective {{!}} Trump's Mount Rushmore speech showed why our battle over history is so fraught|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/outlook/2020/07/05/trumps-mount-rushmore-speech-showed-why-our-battle-over-history-is-so-fraught/|date=July 5, 2020|access-date=July 5, 2020|newspaper=The Washington Post}}</ref> | |||
In the Senate, Bradley acquired a reputation for being somewhat aloof and was thought of as a "policy wonk",<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.salon.com/news/feature/1999/10/02/bradley/index.html |title=Who's the Real Underdog? |date=1999-10-02 |accessdate=2009-07-22 |publisher=] |author=York, Anthony}}</ref> specializing in complex reform initiatives. Among these was the 1986 overhaul of the federal ], which reduced the tax rate schedule to just two brackets, 15 percent and 28 percent, and eliminated many kinds of deductions. He also was a member of a seven-person panel known as the ] Commission{{Citation needed|date=July 2009}} that recommended the framework for what became the ] Trade Round. For his work on this commission and his general of a rule-base open world trading system, he recieved the ] in 1987.{{Citation needed|date=July 2009}} Although he was a vocal supporter of various ] causes and political reform,{{Citation needed|date=July 2009}} he sometimes broke ranks with his party to support the ] administration (initially supporting, for instance, Reagan's policy of aiding the ] in ]).{{Citation needed|date=July 2009}} | |||
In 1988, he was encouraged to seek the Democratic nomination for president, but he declined to enter the race, saying that he would know when he was ready.<ref>{{cite news |title=The Ball's in Bradley's Court |author=Jacobson, Joel R. |date=December 27, 1987 |access-date=July 22, 2009 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1987/12/27/nyregion/the-ball-s-in-bradley-s-court.html?scp=5&sq=%22bill%20bradley%22%201988%20nomination&st=cse |page=NJ16 | work=The New York Times}}</ref> In ], a controversy over a state ] increase—on which he refused to take a position—and his proposal on merit pay for teachers, which led the NJEA to support his opponent, turned his once-obscure rival for the Senate, future governor ], into a viable candidate, and Bradley won by only a slim margin. In 1995, he announced he would not run for re-election, publicly declaring American politics "broken".<ref name="broken" /> | |||
] initiatives that Bradley led or was associated with included: reform of ] enforcement; legislation concerning ]-related children's health problems; the ]; ]; a re-apportioning of California water rights; and federal ] reform to reduce the ], which included, in 1981, supporting Reagan's spending cuts but opposing his parallel ] package, one of only three senators to take this position. <ref> Reisner, Mark. Cadillac Desert, New York Penguin 1987. </ref> In foreign policy, he led the effort{{Citation needed|date=July 2009}} to deal the third world debt problem of the 1980s, and in 1992, he created{{Citation needed|date=July 2009}} the ], the largest exchange program in history between the Republics of the former ] and the United States.{{Citation needed|date=July 2009}} The program has brought over 30,000 Russian, ], and other former republic students to the United States, where students would live for one year with an American family.{{Citation needed|date=July 2009}} | |||
While he was a senator, Bradley walked the beaches from ] to ], a four-day, 127-mile trip each Labor Day weekend, to assess beach and ocean conditions and talk with constituents.<ref>{{cite news |title=Beach Assets |work=The New York Times |date=November 17, 1996 |access-date=July 23, 2009 |author=Bradley, Bill |author-link=Bill Bradley |page=38 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1996/11/17/nyregion/beach-assets.html?scp=1&sq=%22beach%20assets%22%20and%20%22bill%20bradley%22&st=cse}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Question for Bradley at the Beach / The Retiring Senator Took His Last Annual Shore Walk. But Everyone Wanted to Know if he Would Run |newspaper=] |date=August 28, 1995 |author=O'Neill, James M.}}</ref> Bradley was criticized for neglecting constituent services while in office.{{r|broken}} | |||
Bradley was re-elected in 1984 with 64 percent of the vote,{{Citation needed|date=July 2009}} and he still retained popularity in New Jersey from his Knicks days and from practices such as his annual five-day talk-to-citizens stroll along the ] beaches.{{Citation needed|date=July 2009}} In 1988, he was encouraged to seek the Democratic nomination for President, but he declined to enter the race, saying that he would know when he was ready.<ref>{{cite news |title=The Ball's in Bradley's Court |author=Jacobson, Joel R. |date=1987-12-27 |accessdate=2009-07-22 |url=http://www.nytimes.com/1987/12/27/nyregion/the-ball-s-in-bradley-s-court.html?scp=5&sq=%22bill%20bradley%22%201988%20nomination&st=cse |page=NJ16}}</ref> In 1990, a controversy over a state ] increase—on which he refused to take a position—turned his once-obscure rival for the Senate, ], into a viable candidate, and Bradley won by only a slim margin.<ref name=broken>{{cite news |url=http://www.nytimes.com/1995/08/17/nyregion/bradley-says-he-won-t-seek-4th-term.html?pagewanted=1 |title=Bradley Says He Won't Seek 4th Term |author=Levy, Clifford J. |date=1995-08-17 |accessdate=2009-07-22 |publisher=] |page=A1}}</ref> In 1995, he he announced he would not to run for re-election, publicly declaring American politics "broken."<ref name=broken/> | |||
===Presidential candidate=== | ===Presidential candidate=== | ||
{{see also|Bill Bradley 2000 presidential campaign}} | |||
Bradley ran in the ], opposing incumbent ] ] for his party's nomination. Bradley campaigned as the ] alternative to Gore, taking positions to the left of Gore on a number of issues, including ], ], and ].{{Citation needed|date=July 2009}} | |||
Bradley ran in the ], opposing incumbent Vice President ] for his party's nomination. Bradley campaigned as the ] alternative to Gore, taking positions to the left of Gore on a number of issues, including ], ], and ].<ref name=official>{{cite news |title=Bradley makes candidacy official |newspaper=] |date=September 9, 1999 |author=Marelius, John |page=A1}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=2000 Race Could Get Interesting |newspaper=] |date=September 22, 1999 |author=Rusher, William A. |page=A17}}</ref> On the issue of taxes, Bradley trumpeted his sponsorship of the ], which had significantly cut tax rates while abolishing dozens of ]s. He voiced his belief that the best possible tax code would be one with low rates and no loopholes, but he refused to rule out the idea of raising taxes to pay for his health care program, calling the idea of such a pledge "dishonest".<ref>{{cite news |title=Bradley Says Ruling Out A Tax Hike Is Dishonest |author=Dao, James |work=The New York Times |date=December 7, 1999 |access-date=July 28, 2009 |page=A20 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1999/12/07/us/bradley-says-ruling-out-a-tax-hike-is-dishonest.html}}</ref> | |||
] | |||
On the issue of taxes, Bradley trumpeted his sponsorship of the ], which had significantly cut tax rates while abolishing dozens of ]s. He voiced his belief that the best possible tax code would be one with low rates and no loopholes, but he refused to rule out the idea of raising taxes to pay for his health care program.{{Citation needed|date=July 2009}} | |||
On public education, Bradley proposed to make over $2 billion in ]s available to each state every year. He further promised to bring 60,000 new teachers into the education system in hard-to-staff areas over ten years by offering college scholarships to anyone who agreed to become a teacher after graduating; Gore offered a similar proposal.<ref>{{cite news |title=Candidates Tackling Education Dilemmas They Know Voters Care About School Issues |newspaper=] |date=January 31, 2000 |author=Mezzacappa, Dale |page=A01}}</ref> Bradley also made ] a significant issue in his campaign. He promised to address the ], expand the ], allow ]s on welfare to keep their ] payments, make the ] refundable, build support homes for ], enroll 400,000 more children in ], and increase the availability of ].<ref>{{cite news |title=Bradley plans to lift kids from poverty Proposal would tap surplus from federal budget |author=Jones, Charisse |date=October 22, 1999 |work=] |page=6A}}</ref> | |||
Although Gore was considered the party favorite,<ref name=official/> Bradley received a number of high-profile endorsements, including senators ],<ref>{{cite news |title=National News Briefs; Minnesota Senator Endorses Bradley |date=April 24, 1999 |access-date=July 28, 2009 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1999/04/24/us/national-news-briefs-minnesota-senator-endorses-bradley.html |page=A20 | work=The New York Times}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.thenation.com/doc/20000207/wellstone |archive-url=https://archive.today/20071029023709/http://www.thenation.com/doc/20000207/wellstone |url-status=dead |archive-date=October 29, 2007 |title=Why I Support Bradley |author=Wellstone, Paul |author-link=Paul Wellstone |date=January 20, 2000 |access-date=September 8, 2009 |work=]}}</ref> ], and ];<ref>{{cite news |title=Moynihan to Endorse Bradley, Favoring Friend Over the Vice President |author=Dao, James |date=September 22, 1999 |access-date=July 28, 2009 |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1999/09/22/nyregion/moynihan-to-endorse-bradley-favoring-friend-over-the-vice-president.html |page=B4}}</ref> former ] ];<ref>{{cite magazine |url=http://www.commondreams.org/views/022400-108.htm |title=The Case For Bill Bradley |magazine=] |author=Reich, Robert |author-link=Robert Reich |date=February 24, 2000 |access-date=September 8, 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091004071038/http://www.commondreams.org/views/022400-108.htm |archive-date=October 4, 2009 |url-status=dead }}</ref> former New York City mayor ]; former ] chairman ]; and basketball stars ] and ].<ref>{{cite news |title=Bradley Finally Ready to Rub Tall Shoulders |work=The New York Times |date=October 3, 1999 |author=Dao, James |author2=Van Natta, Don Jr. |page=1 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1999/10/03/us/bradley-finally-ready-to-rub-tall-shoulders.html}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=USA ISO Strong, Macho Type ...; The Dizzying Effect on Election 2000 Of New York's Political Circles |newspaper=The Washington Post|date=March 4, 2000 |author=Powell, Michael |page=C01 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Gore Unites Most New York Democrats and Pulls Even With Bradley in Poll |work=The New York Times |date=December 19, 1999 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1999/12/19/us/gore-unites-most-new-york-democrats-and-pulls-even-with-bradley-in-poll.html |page=36 |author=Seelye, Katharine Q.}}</ref> Bradley and Jackson have been close friends since they were teammates playing for the ]. Jackson was a vocal supporter of Bradley's run for the presidency and often wore his campaign button in public.<ref>{{cite news |title=Lakers Report; Timberwolves Leave Fisher All Alone, and They Pay for It |date=January 16, 2000 |author=Kawakami, Tim |work=] |page=D8}}</ref> Jackson announced his acceptance of the position of head coach of the ] while Bradley was campaigning in California in 1999, and he was a "regular draw on the Bradley money trail" during the campaign.<ref>{{cite news |title=Bill Bradley Campaigning in California |date=June 22, 1999 |publisher=] |work=] |author=Arnold, Elizabeth |author2=Edwards, Bob}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=At Bradley's Fund-Raising Events, the Stars Come Out; With Sports Luminaries as Headliners, Former NBA Player Nets Big Bucks |newspaper=The Washington Post|date=November 13, 1999 |author=Allen, Mike |page=A08}}</ref> Bradley later called it a "great honor" to be the presenter when Jackson was inducted into the ] in 2007.<ref>{{cite news |title=Phil Enshrined – former UND All-American Joins the Hall of Fame |newspaper=] |date=September 8, 2007 |author=Fee, Kevin |page=C1}}</ref> | |||
], October 4, 1999.]] | |||
On public education, he proposed to make over $2 billion in ]s available to each state every year. He further promised to bring 60,000 new teachers into the education system annually by offering ] ]s to anyone who agreed to become a teacher after graduating.{{Citation needed|date=July 2009}} | |||
Bradley's campaign initially had strong prospects due to high-profile endorsements and as his fundraising efforts gave him a deep war chest; however, it floundered due to Gore's strong Democratic establishment support. Bradley was much embarrassed by his two to one defeat in the Iowa caucus, despite spending heavily there, as the unions pledged their support for Gore. Bradley then lost the New Hampshire primary 53–47%, which had been viewed as a must-win state for his campaign to remain competitive. It also did not help that Bradley was overshadowed by Senator ]'s far more attention-gaining insurgent campaign for the Republican nomination. McCain was also ultimately unsuccessful, but he resonated better with independent voters and stole Bradley's "thunder" on several occasions, including an upset win in New Hampshire over eventual GOP nominee ].<ref>{{Cite news |last= |first= |date=2000-03-09 |title=Bradley and McCain quit presidential contest |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2000/mar/09/uselections2000.usa3 |access-date=2024-12-18 |work=The Guardian |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077}}</ref> Bradley finished a distant second during each of the primaries on ]. On March 9, 2000, after failing to win any of the first 20 primaries and caucuses in the election process, Bradley withdrew his campaign and endorsed Gore; he ruled out the idea of running as the vice-presidential candidate and did not answer questions about possible future runs for the presidency. He said that he would continue to speak out regarding his brand of politics, calling for campaign finance reform, gun control, and increased health care insurance.<ref>{{cite news |title= Bradley withdraws, endorses Gore |work=] |date=March 10, 2000 |author=Kalb, Deborah |page=ARC}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Underdogs Exit Campaign – Bradley Drops Democratic Presidential Bid |work=Chicago Tribune |date=March 9, 2000 |agency=Associated Press |page=1}}</ref> | |||
Bradley also made ] a significant issue in his campaign. He promised to address the ], expand the ], allow ]s on welfare to keep their ] payments, make the ] refundable, build support homes for ], enroll 400,000 more children in ], and increase the availability of ].{{Citation needed|date=July 2009}} | |||
==After politics== | |||
Although Gore was considered the party favorite,{{Citation needed|date=July 2009}} Bradley did receive several high-profile endorsements. He was supported by Senators ], ], and ]; former Senators ] and ]; Governor ]; former Governors ] (a former Republican), ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ], and ]; Congresspeople ], ], ], ], ], ], ], and ]; former Congresspeople ], ], ], ], and ]; former ] ]; former ] Mayor ]; former ] Chairman ]; filmmaker ]; ] Supervisor ]; ] Mayor ]; ] Professor ]; ] icon ]; former ] ] ]; and basketball stars ] and Bradley's former Knicks teammate ].{{Citation needed|date=July 2009}} | |||
] | |||
In 1999 Bradley was awarded the ] of ] (LL.D) by the ].<ref>{{cite web |title=Bill Bradley's UNC Honorary Degree Citation |url=https://facultygov.unc.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/261/2011/08/1999HDBradley.pdf |website=The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill |date=19 November 2023 |access-date=19 November 2023 |language=en}}</ref> | |||
Bradley's campaign initially had strong prospects,{{Citation needed|date=July 2009}} due to high-profile endorsements and as his fundraising efforts gave him a deep war chest. However, it floundered, in part because it was overshadowed by Senator ]'s far more attention-gaining, but ultimately unsuccessful, campaign for the Republican nomination; McCain had stolen Bradley's "thunder" on several occasions.{{Citation needed|date=July 2009}} Bradley also failed to win two early primaries. He was much embarrassed{{Citation needed|date=July 2009}} by his two to one defeat in the ], despite spending heavily there, as the unions had pledged their support for Gore. He then lost the New Hampshire primary 53-47 percent, which ended any hope of him making up ground to Gore.{{Citation needed|date=July 2009}} Bradley finished a distant second during each of the primaries on ]. | |||
Later in 2000, Bradley was offered the chairmanship of the ], which he turned down.<ref>{{cite news |title=Bradley says no to USOC post |newspaper=] |date=September 1, 2000 |page=52}}</ref> In September ], Bradley turned down a request from New Jersey ] to replace ] on the ballot for his old Senate seat, which another former senator, ], accepted.<ref>{{cite news |title= Torricelli Substitute Named – Lautenberg Vows Tough Campaign |newspaper=The Washington Post |date=October 2, 2002 |page=A1}}</ref> Oxford University awarded Bradley an honorary ] (DCL) in 2003, with a citation that described him in part as "an outstandingly distinguished athlete, a weighty pillar of the Senate, and still a powerful advocate of the weak".<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ox.ac.uk/gazette/2003-4/supps/1_4677.htm#14Ref |title=Chancellor's Honorary Degree Ceremony, 21 November 2003 |date=November 26, 2003 |access-date=July 30, 2009 |work=] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100623025844/http://www.ox.ac.uk/gazette/2003-4/supps/1_4677.htm#14Ref |archive-date=June 23, 2010 |url-status=dead }}</ref> In 2007 Bradley was awarded the ]. This award is given in recognition of community service more than 25 years after a scout first earns the Eagle badge.<ref>{{cite magazine |magazine=] |date=October 2007 |page=41 |title=Eagle Scout News |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8fwDAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA41 |access-date=September 8, 2009}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |title=Columbia College: 150 years of courage, commitment, and change |author=Batterson, Paulina Ann |page=311 |publisher=] |year=2001}}</ref> | |||
In January 2004, Bradley and Gore both endorsed ] for president in the 2004 Democratic primaries.<ref>{{cite news |title= Former Sen. Bill Bradley endorses Howard Dean |publisher=] |date=January 7, 2007 |page=B6}}</ref> In January 2008, Bradley announced that he was supporting ] in the ].<ref>{{cite web |author=Jennifer Parker |url=http://blogs.abcnews.com/politicalradar/2008/01/bill-bradley-ba.html |title=Political Radar: Bill Bradley Backs Barack Obama |publisher=Blogs.abcnews.com |date=January 5, 2008 |access-date=January 15, 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110522014732/http://blogs.abcnews.com/politicalradar/2008/01/bill-bradley-ba.html |archive-date=May 22, 2011 }}</ref> He campaigned for Obama and appeared on political news shows as a surrogate. Bradley's name was mentioned as a possible replacement for ] as nominee for Secretary of Health and Human Services in the Obama administration after Daschle withdrew from consideration; the position went to Kansas governor ].<ref>{{cite news |title= Sebelius a leading candidate for HHS Cabinet post |work=] |date=February 5, 2009 |author=Kraske, Steve |page=A1}}</ref> He has occasionally been involved in political matters, most recently consulting the Senate Finance Committee on tax reform along with former colleague ].<ref>{{cite journal|url=http://www.csmonitor.com/USA/DC-Decoder/2015/0211/Senate-holds-interesting-tax-reform-hearing.-Everyone-shocked.-video|title=Senate holds 'interesting' tax reform hearing. Everyone shocked.|first=The Christian Science|last=Monitor|journal=The Christian Science Monitor|date=February 11, 2015}}</ref> | |||
==Recent years== | |||
Bradley has mostly stayed out of the limelight since his failed 2000 presidential primary campaign, working mainly as a corporate ] and ]. He was chief outside advisor to ]'s non-profit practice for three years.{{Citation needed|date=July 2009}} In 2005, he joined the advisory board of British corporate investigation firm ]{{Citation needed|date=July 2009}}. Bradley is currently a Managing Director of Allen & Company LLC, a boutique investment bank.{{Citation needed|date=July 2009}} | |||
<!-- Image with unknown copyright status removed: ] --> | |||
Oxford University awarded Bradley an honorary Doctor of Civil Law (DCL) in 2003, with the comment that he was "An outstandingly distinguished athlete, a weighty pillar of the Senate, and still a powerful advocate of the weak."{{Citation needed|date=July 2009}} Bradley serves on the boards of public companies such as ], ], and ]. He serves on private company boards such as ], ], ], and ].{{Citation needed|date=July 2009}} | |||
He has worked as a corporate consultant and ]. He has been a managing director of Allen & Company LLC, since 2001, was chief outside advisor to ]'s nonprofit division, the McKinsey Global Institute, from 2001 to 2004, and is a member of the board of directors of ] and the private company ]. Bradley is a senior advisor to the private equity firm ].<ref>. N.p., n.d. Web. April 27, 2014.{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140409134635/http://www.cpequity.com/management.html |date=April 9, 2014 }}</ref> Bradley is also a board member of ], an online charity that connects individuals to classrooms in need. He is also the Chair of the Advisory Council for ], a non-profit global venture fund that uses entrepreneurial approaches to solve the problems of global poverty.<ref>{{cite news |title=Bill Bradley to speak at ECS commencement |publisher=Jacksonville Patriot |date=May 15, 2009}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Bradley Stirrings |work=] |date=June 3, 2001| page=O6 |author=Tedeschi, Bruno}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=NCSU Job is Hard to Pin Down |work=] |date=June 8, 2009 |access-date=July 30, 2009 |author=Price, Jay |author2=Curliss, J. Andrew |page=A1 |url=http://www.newsobserver.com/2009/06/08/36489/ncsu-job-is-hard-to-pin-down.html}}</ref> Bradley is a co-chair for the advisory board of ],<ref>. N.p., n.d. Web. November 5, 2014.</ref> a non-profit whose goal is to reduce the influence of money in American politics. | |||
Despite some speculation{{By whom|date=July 2009}} about a second presidential run, he did not run in 2004 and has shown no interest in returning to political office.{{Citation needed|date=July 2009}} In ], he reportedly{{Citation needed|date=July 2009}} turned down a last-minute offer from New Jersey ] to replace ] on the ballot for his old Senate seat (] accepted it instead). In January 2004, Bradley endorsed ] for President in the 2004 Democratic primaries,{{Citation needed|date=July 2009}} along with his old rival ]. Bradley and Gore also helped Dean to become the national chairperson of the ] after the 2004 election.{{Citation needed|date=July 2009}} Bradley's book '']'' was released on March 27, 2007. | |||
Bradley is a member of the board of directors of the ]. And he has been member of the advisory board of the ]. | |||
Bradley has been strongly associated with the ] project, which is aired on ]'s '']'', that collects the stories of everyday Americans for the American Folklife Foundation. (See their 2007 published book, ''Listening is An Act of Love''.) | |||
Bradley created an autobiographical one-man show, ''Rolling Along'', which was filmed before a live audience in a New York theater in 2022. The film debuted at the 2023 ] and launched on streaming service ] in February 2024.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Bloom |first1=David |title=Bill Bradley Rolling Along Onto Max With One-Man Plea For Better Politics |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/dbloom/2024/01/31/bill-bradley-rolling-along-onto-max-with-one-man-plea-for-better-politics/ |access-date=February 6, 2024 |work=] |date=January 31, 2024 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Marks |first1=Peter |title=Bill Bradley was an NBA star and a senator. Now he's a one-man show. |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/theater-dance/2023/06/23/bill-bradley-rolling-along-knicks/ |access-date=February 6, 2024 |newspaper=The Washington Post |date=June 23, 2023 |language=en}}</ref> | |||
In January 2008, Bradley announced that he was supporting ] in the ].<ref></ref> He campaigned for Obama and appeared on political news shows as a surrogate. Bradley's name had been mentioned as a potential dark-horse contender for ] in the ]<ref>http://www.cqpolitics.com/wmspage.cfm?docID=hsnews-000002993910</ref>, though the job went to former ] ] and intelligence newcomer ].<ref>http://edition.cnn.com/2009/POLITICS/01/05/panetta.cia/index.html</ref> Bradley's name had also been mentioned as a possible replacement for ] as Secretary of Health and Human Services in the Obama administration after Daschle withdrew from consideration due to reported income tax, but again Bradley was passed over for Kansas governor, ].<ref>http://www.politico.com/blogs/bensmith/0209/Running_healthcare.html</ref> | |||
==Personal== | ==Personal life== | ||
As a young man Bradley avoided women who wanted to date a celebrity. He wrote in ''Life on the Run'' that being famous had taught him what beautiful women experienced, "the unnaturalness of being a sex object". Future TV journalist ] was a serious girlfriend in college.<ref name="gellman19991213">{{Cite news |last1=Gellman |first1=Barton |last2=Russakoff |first2=Dale |date=December 13, 1999 |title=At Princeton, Bradley Met Impossible Demands |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/pmextra/dec99/13/bradley.htm |newspaper=The Washington Post |page=A1}}</ref> | |||
Bradley is a close friend of NBA Coach ], since they were traveling roommates playing for the ] together. In 2000, Jackson was a vocal supporter of Bradley's run for the presidency and often wore his campaign button in public. In the 2007 ] induction ceremony, Bradley accompanied Jackson who was one of the inductees that year. | |||
Bradley married Ernestine (née Misslbeck) Schlant, a German-born professor of ], in 1974. She has a daughter, Stephanie, from a previous marriage, and they have one daughter, Theresa Anne.<ref>{{cite news |title=Would-be first lady confronts the horrors of her past |work=] |date=February 3, 2000 |author=Macintyre, Ben |page=A10}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=The girl from Germany, the professor from N.J. |work=] |date=September 9, 1999 |author=Lawrence, Jill |page=8A}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Unconventional Ernestine on the road |author=Lawrence, Jill |work=] |date=January 19, 2000 |access-date=July 23, 2009 |url=https://www.usatoday.com/news/opinion/e1036.htm}}</ref> Bradley and Schlant divorced in 2007. His partner since 2009 has been former ] director ].<ref name=buchholz20090531>{{cite news|last=Buchholz |first=Brad |title=Betty Sue Flowers leaving behind 45 years in Austin to follow her bliss |url=http://www.statesman.com/news/content/news/stories/local/05/31/0531flowers.html |access-date=February 17, 2011 |newspaper=Austin American-Statesman |date=May 31, 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716133355/http://www.statesman.com/news/content/news/stories/local/05/31/0531flowers.html |archive-date=July 16, 2011 }}</ref> | |||
Bradley currently resides in ].{{Citation needed|date=July 2009}} He was married for 33 years to Ernestine Misslbeck Schlant Bradley; they divorced in 2007<ref>http://www.firstwivesworld.com/relevant-news/katherine-mckee/bill-bradley-separates-wife</ref>. They have one daughter, Theresa Anne, and Mrs. Bradley also has a daughter, Stephanie, from a previous marriage to a physician named Robert Schlant.{{Citation needed|date=July 2009}} She is also a breast cancer survivor. The Bradleys have four grandchildren.{{Citation needed|date=July 2009}} | |||
==Recognition== | |||
In January 2025, President Joe Biden named Bradley as a recipient of the Presidential Citizens Medal.<ref name="PresidentialCitizensMedal">{{cite web | author=The White House | title=President Biden Announces Recipients of the Presidential Citizens Medal | website=The White House | date=2 January 2025 | url=https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/statements-releases/2025/01/02/president-biden-announces-recipients-of-the-presidential-citizens-medal/ | access-date=3 January 2025}}</ref> | |||
==Career statistics== | |||
{{NBA player statistics legend|champion=y|leader=y}} | |||
===NBA=== | |||
Source<ref name=bbr/> | |||
====Regular season==== | |||
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:95%; text-align:right;" | |||
!Year | |||
!Team | |||
!GP | |||
!GS | |||
!MPG | |||
!FG% | |||
!FT% | |||
!RPG | |||
!APG | |||
!SPG | |||
!BPG | |||
!PPG | |||
|- | |||
| style="text-align:left;"|{{nbay|1967}} | |||
| style="text-align:left;"|] | |||
| 45 || 11 || 19.4 || .416 || .731 || 2.5 || 3.0 || || || 8.0 | |||
|- | |||
| style="text-align:left;"|{{nbay|1968}} | |||
| style="text-align:left;"|] | |||
| '''82''' || 39 || 29.4 || .429 || .814 || '''4.3''' || 3.7 || || || 12.4 | |||
|- | |||
| style="text-align:left; background:#afe6ba;"|{{nbay|1969}}† | |||
| style="text-align:left;"|] | |||
| 67 || 64 || 31.3 || .460 || .824 || 3.6 || 4.0 || || || 14.5 | |||
|- | |||
| style="text-align:left;"|{{nbay|1970}} | |||
| style="text-align:left;"|] | |||
| 78 || 66 || 29.5 || .453 || .823 || 3.3 || 3.6 || || || 12.4 | |||
|- | |||
| style="text-align:left;"|{{nbay|1971}} | |||
| style="text-align:left;"|] | |||
| 78 || 78 || 35.6 || '''.465''' || .849 || 3.2 || 4.0 || || || 15.1 | |||
|- | |||
| style="text-align:left; background:#afe6ba;"|{{nbay|1972}}† | |||
| style="text-align:left;"|] | |||
| style="background:#cfecec;" | '''82'''* || style="background:#cfecec;" | '''82'''* || '''36.6''' || .459 || .871 || 3.7 || '''4.5''' || || || '''16.1''' | |||
|- | |||
| style="text-align:left;"|{{nbay|1973}} | |||
| style="text-align:left;"|] | |||
| style="background:#cfecec;" | '''82'''* || style="background:#cfecec;" | '''82'''* || 34.3 || .451 || .874 || 3.1 || 3.0 || .5 || '''.3''' || 14.0 | |||
|- | |||
| style="text-align:left;"|{{nbay|1974}} | |||
| style="text-align:left;"|] | |||
| 79 || 79 || 35.3 || .436 || .873 || 3.2 || 3.1 || '''.9''' || .2 || 13.3 | |||
|- | |||
| style="text-align:left;"|{{nbay|1975}} | |||
| style="text-align:left;"|] | |||
| '''82''' || '''82''' || 33.0 || .433 || '''.878''' || 2.9 || 3.0 || .8 || .2 || 11.1 | |||
|- | |||
| style="text-align:left;"|{{nbay|1976}} | |||
| style="text-align:left;"|] | |||
| 67 || 5 || 15.3 || .464 || .810 || 1.5 || 1.9 || .4 || .1 || 4.3 | |||
|- class="sortbottom" | |||
| style="text-align:center;" colspan="2"|Career | |||
| 742 || 588 || 30.7 || .448 || .840 || 3.2 || 3.4 || .7 || .2 || 12.4 | |||
|- class="sortbottom" | |||
| style="text-align:center;" colspan="2"|All-Star | |||
| 1 || 0 || 12.0 || .400 || – || 1.0 || .0 || || || 4.0 | |||
{{s-end}} | |||
====Playoffs==== | |||
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:95%; text-align:right;" | |||
!Year | |||
!Team | |||
!GP | |||
!GS | |||
!MPG | |||
!FG% | |||
!FT% | |||
!RPG | |||
!APG | |||
!SPG | |||
!BPG | |||
!PPG | |||
|- | |||
| style="text-align:left;"|] | |||
| style="text-align:left;"|] | |||
| 6 || 0 || 10.7 || .429 || .692 || 1.0 || .3 || || || 5.5 | |||
|- | |||
| style="text-align:left;"|] | |||
| style="text-align:left;"|] | |||
| 10 || 10 || '''41.9''' || .461 || .769 || '''7.3''' || '''4.0''' || || || 16.0 | |||
|- | |||
| style="text-align:left; background:#afe6ba;"|]† | |||
| style="text-align:left;"|] | |||
| style="background:#cfecec;" | '''19'''* || style="background:#cfecec;" | '''19'''* || 32.4 || .429 || .814 || 3.8 || 3.2 || || || 12.4 | |||
|- | |||
| style="text-align:left;"|] | |||
| style="text-align:left;"|] | |||
| 12 || 12 || 30.7 || .424 || .737 || 3.4 || 3.6 || || || 10.5 | |||
|- | |||
| style="text-align:left;"|] | |||
| style="text-align:left;"|] | |||
| style="background:#cfecec;" | 16* || style="background:#cfecec;" | 16* || 37.1 || '''.467''' || .839 || 2.9 || 3.4 || || || '''16.2''' | |||
|- | |||
| style="text-align:left; background:#afe6ba;"|]† | |||
| style="text-align:left;"|] | |||
| style="background:#cfecec;" | 17* || style="background:#cfecec;" | 17* || 34.5 || .448 || .800 || 3.4 || 2.6 || || || 14.0 | |||
|- | |||
| style="text-align:left;"|] | |||
| style="text-align:left;"|] | |||
| 12 || 12 || 35.4 || .396 || .862 || 2.3 || 1.1 || .6 || '''.3''' || 12.6 | |||
|- | |||
| style="text-align:left;"|] | |||
| style="text-align:left;"|] | |||
| 3 || 3 || 29.3 || .375 || '''1.000''' || 3.0 || 2.0 || '''.7''' || .0 || 6.7 | |||
|- class="sortbottom" | |||
| style="text-align:center;" colspan="2"|Career | |||
| 95 || 89 || 33.3 || .438 || .805 || 3.5 || 2.8 || .6 || .2 || 12.9 | |||
{{s-end}} | |||
==Published works== | |||
* Bradley, Bill ''Life on the Run'' (Bantam Books, 1977) {{ISBN|0-553110551}} | |||
* Bradley, Bill ''Time Present, Time Past: A Memoir'' (Alfred A. Knopf, 1996) {{ISBN|978-0679444886}} | |||
* Bradley, Bill ''Values of the Game'' (Artisan, 1998) {{ISBN|1-57965116X}} | |||
* Bradley, Bill ''The Journey from Here'' (Artisan, 2000) {{ISBN|1-579651658}} | |||
* Bradley, Bill '']'' (Random House, 2007) {{ISBN|978-1400065073}} | |||
* Bradley, Bill ''We Can All Do Better'' (Vanguard Press, May 8, 2012) {{ISBN|978-1593157296}} | |||
==See also== | ==See also== | ||
*] | * ] | ||
* ] | |||
*] | |||
* ] | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
Line 130: | Line 335: | ||
==Further reading== | ==Further reading== | ||
* ]. ''A Sense of Where You Are: Bill Bradley at Princeton'' (Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1965). {{ISBN|0-374514852}}. | |||
*Bradley, Bill ''The New American Story'' (Random House, 2007) ISBN 978-1-40006-507-3 | |||
*Bradley, Bill ''The Journey from Here'' (Artisan, 2000) ISBN 1-57965-165-8 | |||
===Primary sources=== | |||
*Bradley, Bill ''Values of the Game'' (Artisan, 1998) ISBN 1-57965-116-X | |||
*Bradley, Bill ''Time Present, Time Past: A Memoir'' ( |
* Bradley, Bill. (Vintage, 1997). | ||
*Bradley, Bill '' |
* Bradley, Bill. (Random House, 2008). | ||
*] ''A Sense of Where You Are: Bill Bradley at Princeton'' (Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1965) ISBN 0-374-51485-2 | |||
==External links== | ==External links== | ||
{{Commons category}} | {{Commons category|Bill Bradley}} | ||
* {{official website}} | |||
*, Official site | |||
* {{CongLinks | congbio=B001225 | votesmart= | fec= | congress= }}<!-- Links formerly displayed via the {{CongLinks}} template: | |||
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* in libraries (] catalog) | |||
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* {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210225031527/http://www.4president.org/brochures/billbradley2000brochure.htm |date=February 25, 2021 }} | |||
{{CongBio|B001225}} | |||
* 1965 ] | |||
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{{Navboxes|title=Bill Bradley—awards and achievements|list1= | |||
{{New York Knicks}} | |||
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{{USSenNJ}} | {{USSenNJ}} | ||
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Latest revision as of 20:56, 3 January 2025
American basketball player and politician (born 1943) For other uses, see Bill Bradley (disambiguation). "Senator Bradley" redirects here. For other uses, see Senator Bradley (disambiguation).
Bill Bradley | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bradley in 1980 | |||||||||||||||||||||
United States Senator from New Jersey | |||||||||||||||||||||
In office January 3, 1979 – January 3, 1997 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Preceded by | Clifford P. Case | ||||||||||||||||||||
Succeeded by | Robert Torricelli | ||||||||||||||||||||
Personal details | |||||||||||||||||||||
Born | William Warren Bradley (1943-07-28) July 28, 1943 (age 81) Crystal City, Missouri, U.S. | ||||||||||||||||||||
Political party | Democratic | ||||||||||||||||||||
Spouse |
Ernestine Misslbeck Schlant
(m. 1974; div. 2007) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Domestic partner | Betty Sue Flowers (2009 – present) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Children | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Education | Princeton University (BA) Worcester College, Oxford (BA) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Military service | |||||||||||||||||||||
Allegiance | United States | ||||||||||||||||||||
Branch/service | United States Air Force | ||||||||||||||||||||
Unit | Reserve | ||||||||||||||||||||
Basketball career | |||||||||||||||||||||
Personal information | |||||||||||||||||||||
Listed height | 6 ft 5 in (1.96 m) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Listed weight | 205 lb (93 kg) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Career information | |||||||||||||||||||||
High school | Crystal City (Crystal City, Missouri) | ||||||||||||||||||||
College | Princeton (1962–1965) | ||||||||||||||||||||
NBA draft | 1965: territorial pick | ||||||||||||||||||||
Selected by the New York Knicks | |||||||||||||||||||||
Playing career | 1965–1977 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Position | Small forward | ||||||||||||||||||||
Number | 24 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Career history | |||||||||||||||||||||
1965–1966 | Olimpia Milano | ||||||||||||||||||||
1967–1977 | New York Knicks | ||||||||||||||||||||
Career highlights and awards | |||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||
Career statistics | |||||||||||||||||||||
Points | 9,217 (12.4 ppg) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Rebounds | 2,354 (3.2 rpg) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Assists | 2,533 (3.4 apg) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Stats at NBA.com | |||||||||||||||||||||
Stats at Basketball Reference | |||||||||||||||||||||
Basketball Hall of Fame | |||||||||||||||||||||
Collegiate Basketball Hall of Fame | |||||||||||||||||||||
Medals
| |||||||||||||||||||||
William Warren Bradley (born July 28, 1943) is an American politician and former professional basketball player. A member of the Democratic Party, he was a United States senator from New Jersey from 1979 to 1997 and a candidate for the Democratic Party's nomination for president in the 2000 election, which he lost to Vice President Al Gore.
Bradley was born and raised in Crystal City, Missouri, a small town 45 miles (72 km) south of St. Louis. He excelled at basketball from an early age. He did well academically and was an all-county and all-state basketball player in high school. He was offered 75 college scholarships, but declined them all to attend Princeton University. He won a gold medal as a member of the 1964 Olympic basketball team and was the Most Outstanding Player of the 1965 NCAA Tournament, when Princeton finished third. After graduating in 1965, he attended Oxford on a Rhodes Scholarship where he was a member of Worcester College, delaying a decision for two years on whether or not to play in the National Basketball Association (NBA).
While at Oxford, Bradley played one season of professional basketball in Europe and eventually decided to join the New York Knicks in the 1967–68 season, after serving six months in the Air Force Reserve. He spent his entire ten-year professional basketball career playing for the Knicks, winning NBA titles in 1970 and 1973. Retiring in 1977, he ran for a seat in the United States Senate the following year, from his adopted home state of New Jersey. He was re-elected in 1984 and 1990, left the Senate in 1997, and was an unsuccessful candidate for the 2000 Democratic presidential nomination.
Bradley is the author of seven non-fiction books, most recently We Can All Do Better, and hosts a weekly radio show, American Voices, on Sirius Satellite Radio. He is a corporate director of Starbucks and a partner at investment bank Allen & Company in New York City. Bradley is a member of the ReFormers Caucus of Issue One. He also serves on that group's advisory board.
Bradley is a member of both the American Academy of Arts and Sciences and the American Philosophical Society. In 2008 Bradley was inducted into the New Jersey Hall of Fame.
Early life
Bradley was born on July 28, 1943, in Crystal City, Missouri, the only child of Warren (June 22, 1901 – October 1, 1994), who despite leaving high school after a year had become a bank president, and Susan "Susie" Crowe (June 12, 1909 – November 30, 1995), a teacher and former high school basketball player. Politicians and politics were standard dinner-table topics in Bradley's childhood, and he described his father as a "solid Republican" who was an elector for Thomas E. Dewey in the 1948 presidential election. An active Boy Scout, he became an Eagle Scout and member of the Order of the Arrow.
Bradley must surely be the only great basketball player who wintered regularly in Palm Beach until he was thirteen years old.
— The New Yorker, 1965
Bradley began playing basketball at the age of nine. He was a star at Crystal City High School, where he scored 3,068 points in his scholastic career, was twice named All-American, and was elected to the Missouri Association of Student Councils. He received 75 college scholarship offers, although he applied to only five schools and only scored a 485 out of 800 on the Verbal portion of the SAT, which—despite being likely in the top third of all test takers that year—normally would have caused selective schools like Princeton University to reject him.
Bradley's basketball ability benefited from his height—5 feet 9 inches (1.75 m) in the seventh grade, 6 feet 1 inch (1.85 m) in the eighth grade, and his adult size of 6 feet 5 inches (1.96 m) by the age of 15—and unusually wide peripheral vision, which he worked to improve by focusing on faraway objects while walking. During his high school years, Bradley maintained a rigorous practice schedule, a habit he carried through college. He would work on the court for "three and a half hours every day after school, nine to five on Saturday, one-thirty to five on Sunday, and, in the summer, about three hours a day. He put ten pounds of lead slivers in his sneakers, set up chairs as opponents and dribbled in a slalom fashion around them, and wore eyeglass frames that had a piece of cardboard taped to them so that he could not see the floor, for "a good dribbler never looks at the ball."
Basketball
College career
Bradley was considered to be the top high school basketball player in the country. He initially chose to attend Duke in the fall of 1961. However, after breaking his foot in the summer of 1961 during a baseball game and thinking about his college decision outside of basketball, Bradley decided to enroll at Princeton due to its record in preparing students for government or United States Foreign Service work. He had been awarded a scholarship at Duke, but not at Princeton; the Ivy League does not allow its members to award athletic scholarships, and he was disqualified from receiving financial aid because of his family's wealth.
Bradley wore #42 in honor of childhood hero Dick Kazmaier, who had won the Heisman Trophy at Princeton. He was so superior to the rest of the freshman team that coach Eddie Donovan chose lineups by saying "You, you, you, you, and Bradley". Bradley averaged more than 30 points per game for the freshman team, at one point making 57 consecutive free throws, breaking a record set by a member of the NBA's Syracuse Nationals. The following year, as a sophomore, he was a varsity starter in Butch van Breda Kolff's first year as coach of the Tigers.
In his sophomore year Bradley scored 40 points in an 82–81 loss to St. Joseph's and was named to The Sporting News All-American first team in early 1963. The coach of the St. Louis Hawks believed he was ready to play professional basketball. The AP and United Press International polls both put Bradley on the second team, establishing him as the top sophomore player in the country; Bradley also hit .316 as a first baseman for the baseball team. The following year The Sporting News again named him to its All-American team as its only junior, and as its player of the year. At the Olympic basketball trials in April 1964, Bradley played guard instead of his usual forward position but was still a top performer. He was one of three chosen unanimously for the Olympic team, the youngest chosen, and the only undergraduate. The Olympic team won its sixth consecutive gold medal.
As a senior and team captain in the 1964–1965 season, Bradley became a household name. Only the third tallest on his team, but called "easily the No. 1 player in college basketball today", "the best amateur basketball player in the United States", and "The White Oscar Robertson", he scored 41 points before fouling out of the game in an 80–78 loss to Michigan and their star player Cazzie Russell in the 1964 ECAC Holiday Basketball semi-final at Madison Square Garden, then led Princeton to the NCAA Final Four after defeating heavy favorite Providence and Jimmy Walker by 40 points. The team then lost to Michigan in the semifinals, but Bradley scored a record 58 points in the consolation game to lead the team to victory against Wichita State and earn himself the Final Four MVP. In total, Bradley scored 2,503 points at Princeton, averaging 30.2 points per game. He was awarded the 1965 James E. Sullivan Award, presented annually to the United States' top amateur athlete, the first basketball player to win the honor, and the second Princeton student to win the award, after runner Bill Bonthron in 1934.
Bradley holds a number of Ivy League career records, including total and average points (1,253/29.83, respectively), and free throws made and attempted (409/468, 87.4%). Ivy League season records he holds similarly include total and average points (464/33.14, 1964) and most free throws made (153 in 170 attempts, 90.0%, 1962–1963). Bradley also holds the career point record at Princeton and many other school records, including the top ten slots in the category of total points scored in a game, but likely could have scored many more points if he had not insisted so often on passing the ball, in what his coaches called "Bradley's hope passes", to inferior teammates closer to the basket; he only emphasized his own scoring when Princeton was behind or, as during the Wichita State game, his teammates forced Bradley to shoot by returning passes to him. Van Breda Kolff often encouraged Bradley to be more of a "one on one" player, stating that "Bill is not hungry. At least ninety percent of the time, when he gets the ball, he is looking for a pass."
The coach described Bradley as "not the most physical player. Others can run faster and jump higher. The difference ... is self-discipline." Afraid that he was not qualified for Princeton, Bradley recalled that after almost failing freshman French and biology, he "just lived in the library". Bradley had three to four hours of classes and four hours of basketball practice daily, studied an average of seven hours each weekday, and up to 24 more hours each weekend, frequently spoke for the Fellowship of Christian Athletes around the country, and taught Sunday school at the local Presbyterian Church. When practicing he did not move from a location on the court unless he made at least ten of 13 shots, and could detect whether a basket was an inch too low from the regulation ten feet. Bradley took losses personally, outraged when other freshman players laughed and joked after a loss. His only criticism of childhood hero Wilt Chamberlain was that Chamberlain lacked a killer instinct.
Others noted that Bradley seemed to lack enemies despite great athletic, academic, and social success. Classmate Larry Lucchino described Bradley as having an "aura ... of near-idolatry". All 15 Princeton University eating clubs asked him to join; Bradley chose Cottage Club. Fans shouted "Don't touch God!" when opposing players' bodies hit his on court. Roommates helped answer dozens of letters each week asking for autographs, mementos, and public appearances. Each year improving from mediocre freshman grades, Bradley graduated magna cum laude after writing his senior thesis about Harry S. Truman's 1940 United States Senate campaign, titled "On That Record I Stand", and received a Rhodes Scholarship at Worcester College, Oxford. At Princeton, Bradley was taught by John William Ward. His years at Princeton was the subject of Pulitzer Prize-winning author John McPhee's January 23, 1965, article "A Sense of Where You Are" in The New Yorker, which McPhee expanded into a book of the same name. The title came from Bradley's explanation for his ability to repeatedly throw a basketball over his shoulder and into the basket while looking away from it. In 1965, Bradley received the Golden Plate Award of the American Academy of Achievement.
Professional career
Bradley's graduation year, 1965, was the last year that the NBA's territorial rule was in effect, which gave professional teams first rights to draft players who attended college within 50 miles of the team. The New York Knicks—one mile closer to Princeton than the Philadelphia 76ers—drafted Bradley as a territorial pick in the 1965 draft, but he did not sign a contract with the team immediately. While studying Politics, Philosophy, and Economics (PPE) at Oxford, he commuted to Italy to play professional basketball for Olimpia Milano, then called Simmenthal, during the 1965–66 season, where the team won a European Champions Cup (predecessor to the modern EuroLeague). Bradley was also a member of the Oxford University Basketball Club and helped lead the men's basketball team to back-to-back British University Sports Federation (B.U.S.F.) championships in 1965 and 1966 and the Amateur Basketball Association (A.B.B.A.) National Championship in 1966.
Bradley dropped out of Oxford in April 1967, two months before graduation, to enter the Air Force Reserves. (The following year, Oxford allowed Bradley to take "special exams", enabling him to graduate.) He served six months on active duty as an officer, though the requirement was four years' service. (On March 6, 1967, President Lyndon B. Johnson declared that he would issue an executive order that Selective Service deferments for post-graduate study would henceforth be limited to the medical and dental fields.)
Bradley joined the New York Knicks in December 1967, having missed the preseason and several weeks of the 1967–1968 season. He was placed in the backcourt, although he had spent his high school and college careers as a forward. Neither he nor the team did well, and in the following season, he was returned to the forward slot. Then, in his third season, the Knicks won their first NBA championship, followed by the second in the 1972–73 season, when he made the only All-Star Game appearance of his career. Over 742 NBA games – all with the Knicks – Bradley scored a total of 9,217 points, an average of 12.4 points per game, and averaged 3.4 assists per game. His best season scoring average was 16.1 points per game in the 1972–73 season, during which he also averaged a career-best 4.5 assists per game. As in college Bradley was an aggressive player, pushing and shoving to intimidate and distract opponents.
Bradley had an intense rivalry with Jack Marin, who played chiefly with the Baltimore Bullets, to the point of Bradley's "shrieking incoherently" at Marin on one occasion, and their exchanging slaps on others. Hall of Fame Knick's coach Red Holzman did not consider the physical aspect too serious, describing their rivalry as "two intense players in a matchup of skills and the will to win."
During his NBA career, Bradley used his fame on the court to explore social as well as political issues, meeting with journalists, government officials, academics, businesspeople, and social activists. He also worked as an assistant to the director of the Office of Economic Opportunity in Washington, D.C., and as a teacher in the street academies of Harlem. In 1976, he also became an author by publishing Life on the Run. Using a 20-day stretch of time during one season as the main focus of the book, he chronicled his experiences in the NBA and the people he met along the way. Bradley wrote that he was uncomfortable using his celebrity status to earn extra money endorsing products as other players did.
Retiring from basketball in 1977, he was elected to the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame in 1983, along with teammate Dave DeBusschere. In 1984, the Knicks retired his number 24 jersey; he was the fourth player so honored by the Knicks, after Willis Reed, Walt Frazier, and DeBusschere. He is one of only two players, along with Manu Ginóbili, to have won a EuroLeague title, an NBA championship, and an Olympic gold medal.
Politics
Politics was a frequent subject of discussion in the Bradley household, and some of his relatives held local and county political offices. He majored in history at Princeton and was present in the Senate chamber when the Civil Rights Act of 1964 was passed. Van Breda Kolff and many others who knew him predicted that Bradley would be Governor of Missouri, or president, by 40. His Rhodes application stated "I can best serve mankind as a politician". Bradley spent his time at Oxford focusing on European political and economic history.
During his third year with the Knicks, Bradley told Robert Lipsyte that he regretted only focusing on school and basketball at Princeton; "perhaps considered a smart athlete" by society, "or an athlete with character, but still a particular kind of object instead of a particular human being". In Life on the Run, Bradley wrote that he had intended to only play in the NBA for four years before signing a second contract for four more. The New York Times's review of the book stated that "it does not seem ... that there was much in the way of intellectual contact" with teammates, and speculated that after basketball "Perhaps he will turn to politics at last". In 1978 Bradley said that congressman Mo Udall, himself a former professional basketball player, had told him ten years earlier that professional sports could help prepare him for politics, depending on what he did with his non-playing time. A year after the Lipsyte conversation, Bradley gave a speech to 113 top Missouri scholar-athletes. Instead of just congratulations as they expected, the NBA starter quoted Bob Dylan and Joni Mitchell in giving advice he wished he had heard in high school:
Thousands of people who do not know me use my participation on a Sunday afternoon as an excuse for non-action, as a fix to help them escape their own everyday problems, and society's problems. The toll of providing that experience is beginning to register on me
"Are you being subtly programmed into being a certain kind of person with a narrow range of traditional career alternatives?" Bradley asked the audience. "If so, rebel".
U.S. Senate
After four years of political campaigning for Democratic candidates around New Jersey, Bradley decided in the summer of 1977 to retire from the Knicks and run in the 1978 United States Senate election in New Jersey. He felt his time had been well-spent in "paying his dues". The seat was held by liberal Republican and four-term incumbent Clifford P. Case. Case lost the Republican primary to anti-tax conservative Jeffrey Bell, who, like Bradley, was 34 years old as the campaign season began. Bradley won the election with about 56% of the vote. During the campaign, Yale football player John Spagnola was Bradley's bodyguard and driver.
In the Senate, Bradley acquired a reputation for being somewhat aloof and was thought of as a "policy wonk", specializing in complex reform initiatives. Among these was the 1986 overhaul of the federal tax code, co-sponsored with Dick Gephardt, which reduced the tax rate schedule to just two brackets, 15 percent and 28 percent, and eliminated many kinds of deductions. Domestic policy initiatives that Bradley led or was associated with included reform of child support enforcement; legislation concerning lead-related children's health problems; the Earned Income Tax Credit; campaign finance reform; a re-apportioning of California water rights; and federal budget reform to reduce the deficit, which included, in 1981, supporting Reagan's spending cuts but opposing his parallel tax cut package, one of only three senators to take this position. He sponsored the Freedom Support Act, an exchange program between the republics of the former Soviet Union and the United States.
Bradley was re-elected in 1984 with 65% of the vote against Montclair mayor Mary V. Mochary.
In 1987, Bradley re-introduced legislation that would return 1.3 million acres of land in the Black Hills of South Dakota to the Sioux tribe that had been illegally seized by President Ulysses S. Grant under the threat of starvation of the tribe in 1877. The legislation proposed to keep Mount Rushmore within the US Park Service and 1.3 million acres of the Black Hills to return to jurisdiction under a Sioux National Council. The legislation died in committee.
In 1988, he was encouraged to seek the Democratic nomination for president, but he declined to enter the race, saying that he would know when he was ready. In 1990, a controversy over a state income tax increase—on which he refused to take a position—and his proposal on merit pay for teachers, which led the NJEA to support his opponent, turned his once-obscure rival for the Senate, future governor Christine Todd Whitman, into a viable candidate, and Bradley won by only a slim margin. In 1995, he announced he would not run for re-election, publicly declaring American politics "broken".
While he was a senator, Bradley walked the beaches from Cape May to Sandy Hook, a four-day, 127-mile trip each Labor Day weekend, to assess beach and ocean conditions and talk with constituents. Bradley was criticized for neglecting constituent services while in office.
Presidential candidate
See also: Bill Bradley 2000 presidential campaignBradley ran in the 2000 presidential primaries, opposing incumbent Vice President Al Gore for his party's nomination. Bradley campaigned as the liberal alternative to Gore, taking positions to the left of Gore on a number of issues, including universal health care, gun control, and campaign finance reform. On the issue of taxes, Bradley trumpeted his sponsorship of the Tax Reform Act of 1986, which had significantly cut tax rates while abolishing dozens of loopholes. He voiced his belief that the best possible tax code would be one with low rates and no loopholes, but he refused to rule out the idea of raising taxes to pay for his health care program, calling the idea of such a pledge "dishonest".
On public education, Bradley proposed to make over $2 billion in block grants available to each state every year. He further promised to bring 60,000 new teachers into the education system in hard-to-staff areas over ten years by offering college scholarships to anyone who agreed to become a teacher after graduating; Gore offered a similar proposal. Bradley also made child poverty a significant issue in his campaign. He promised to address the minimum wage, expand the Earned Income Tax Credit, allow single parents on welfare to keep their child support payments, make the Dependent Care Tax Credit refundable, build support homes for pregnant teenagers, enroll 400,000 more children in Head Start, and increase the availability of food stamps.
Although Gore was considered the party favorite, Bradley received a number of high-profile endorsements, including senators Paul Wellstone, Bob Kerrey, and Daniel Patrick Moynihan; former Secretary of Labor Robert Reich; former New York City mayor Ed Koch; former Federal Reserve chairman Paul Volcker; and basketball stars Michael Jordan and Phil Jackson. Bradley and Jackson have been close friends since they were teammates playing for the New York Knicks. Jackson was a vocal supporter of Bradley's run for the presidency and often wore his campaign button in public. Jackson announced his acceptance of the position of head coach of the Los Angeles Lakers while Bradley was campaigning in California in 1999, and he was a "regular draw on the Bradley money trail" during the campaign. Bradley later called it a "great honor" to be the presenter when Jackson was inducted into the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame in 2007.
Bradley's campaign initially had strong prospects due to high-profile endorsements and as his fundraising efforts gave him a deep war chest; however, it floundered due to Gore's strong Democratic establishment support. Bradley was much embarrassed by his two to one defeat in the Iowa caucus, despite spending heavily there, as the unions pledged their support for Gore. Bradley then lost the New Hampshire primary 53–47%, which had been viewed as a must-win state for his campaign to remain competitive. It also did not help that Bradley was overshadowed by Senator John McCain's far more attention-gaining insurgent campaign for the Republican nomination. McCain was also ultimately unsuccessful, but he resonated better with independent voters and stole Bradley's "thunder" on several occasions, including an upset win in New Hampshire over eventual GOP nominee George W. Bush. Bradley finished a distant second during each of the primaries on Super Tuesday. On March 9, 2000, after failing to win any of the first 20 primaries and caucuses in the election process, Bradley withdrew his campaign and endorsed Gore; he ruled out the idea of running as the vice-presidential candidate and did not answer questions about possible future runs for the presidency. He said that he would continue to speak out regarding his brand of politics, calling for campaign finance reform, gun control, and increased health care insurance.
After politics
In 1999 Bradley was awarded the Honorary degree of Doctor of Laws (LL.D) by the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Later in 2000, Bradley was offered the chairmanship of the United States Olympic Committee, which he turned down. In September 2002, Bradley turned down a request from New Jersey Democrats to replace Robert Torricelli on the ballot for his old Senate seat, which another former senator, Frank Lautenberg, accepted. Oxford University awarded Bradley an honorary Doctor of Civil Law (DCL) in 2003, with a citation that described him in part as "an outstandingly distinguished athlete, a weighty pillar of the Senate, and still a powerful advocate of the weak". In 2007 Bradley was awarded the Distinguished Eagle Scout Award. This award is given in recognition of community service more than 25 years after a scout first earns the Eagle badge.
In January 2004, Bradley and Gore both endorsed Howard Dean for president in the 2004 Democratic primaries. In January 2008, Bradley announced that he was supporting Barack Obama in the 2008 Democratic primary. He campaigned for Obama and appeared on political news shows as a surrogate. Bradley's name was mentioned as a possible replacement for Tom Daschle as nominee for Secretary of Health and Human Services in the Obama administration after Daschle withdrew from consideration; the position went to Kansas governor Kathleen Sebelius. He has occasionally been involved in political matters, most recently consulting the Senate Finance Committee on tax reform along with former colleague Bob Packwood.
He has worked as a corporate consultant and investment banker. He has been a managing director of Allen & Company LLC, since 2001, was chief outside advisor to McKinsey & Company's nonprofit division, the McKinsey Global Institute, from 2001 to 2004, and is a member of the board of directors of QuinStreet and the private company Raydiance. Bradley is a senior advisor to the private equity firm Catterton Partners. Bradley is also a board member of DonorsChoose.org, an online charity that connects individuals to classrooms in need. He is also the Chair of the Advisory Council for Acumen Fund, a non-profit global venture fund that uses entrepreneurial approaches to solve the problems of global poverty. Bradley is a co-chair for the advisory board of Issue One, a non-profit whose goal is to reduce the influence of money in American politics.
Bradley is a member of the board of directors of the American Committee on East-West Accord. And he has been member of the advisory board of the Peter G. Peterson Foundation.
Bradley created an autobiographical one-man show, Rolling Along, which was filmed before a live audience in a New York theater in 2022. The film debuted at the 2023 Tribeca Film Festival and launched on streaming service Max in February 2024.
Personal life
As a young man Bradley avoided women who wanted to date a celebrity. He wrote in Life on the Run that being famous had taught him what beautiful women experienced, "the unnaturalness of being a sex object". Future TV journalist Diane Sawyer was a serious girlfriend in college.
Bradley married Ernestine (née Misslbeck) Schlant, a German-born professor of comparative literature, in 1974. She has a daughter, Stephanie, from a previous marriage, and they have one daughter, Theresa Anne. Bradley and Schlant divorced in 2007. His partner since 2009 has been former LBJ Library director Betty Sue Flowers.
Recognition
In January 2025, President Joe Biden named Bradley as a recipient of the Presidential Citizens Medal.
Career statistics
GP | Games played | GS | Games started | MPG | Minutes per game |
FG% | Field goal percentage | 3P% | 3-point field goal percentage | FT% | Free throw percentage |
RPG | Rebounds per game | APG | Assists per game | SPG | Steals per game |
BPG | Blocks per game | PPG | Points per game | Bold | Career high |
† | Won an NBA championship | * | Led the league |
NBA
Source
Regular season
Year | Team | GP | GS | MPG | FG% | FT% | RPG | APG | SPG | BPG | PPG |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1967–68 | New York | 45 | 11 | 19.4 | .416 | .731 | 2.5 | 3.0 | 8.0 | ||
1968–69 | New York | 82 | 39 | 29.4 | .429 | .814 | 4.3 | 3.7 | 12.4 | ||
1969–70† | New York | 67 | 64 | 31.3 | .460 | .824 | 3.6 | 4.0 | 14.5 | ||
1970–71 | New York | 78 | 66 | 29.5 | .453 | .823 | 3.3 | 3.6 | 12.4 | ||
1971–72 | New York | 78 | 78 | 35.6 | .465 | .849 | 3.2 | 4.0 | 15.1 | ||
1972–73† | New York | 82* | 82* | 36.6 | .459 | .871 | 3.7 | 4.5 | 16.1 | ||
1973–74 | New York | 82* | 82* | 34.3 | .451 | .874 | 3.1 | 3.0 | .5 | .3 | 14.0 |
1974–75 | New York | 79 | 79 | 35.3 | .436 | .873 | 3.2 | 3.1 | .9 | .2 | 13.3 |
1975–76 | New York | 82 | 82 | 33.0 | .433 | .878 | 2.9 | 3.0 | .8 | .2 | 11.1 |
1976–77 | New York | 67 | 5 | 15.3 | .464 | .810 | 1.5 | 1.9 | .4 | .1 | 4.3 |
Career | 742 | 588 | 30.7 | .448 | .840 | 3.2 | 3.4 | .7 | .2 | 12.4 | |
All-Star | 1 | 0 | 12.0 | .400 | – | 1.0 | .0 | 4.0 |
Playoffs
Year | Team | GP | GS | MPG | FG% | FT% | RPG | APG | SPG | BPG | PPG |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1968 | New York | 6 | 0 | 10.7 | .429 | .692 | 1.0 | .3 | 5.5 | ||
1969 | New York | 10 | 10 | 41.9 | .461 | .769 | 7.3 | 4.0 | 16.0 | ||
1970† | New York | 19* | 19* | 32.4 | .429 | .814 | 3.8 | 3.2 | 12.4 | ||
1971 | New York | 12 | 12 | 30.7 | .424 | .737 | 3.4 | 3.6 | 10.5 | ||
1972 | New York | 16* | 16* | 37.1 | .467 | .839 | 2.9 | 3.4 | 16.2 | ||
1973† | New York | 17* | 17* | 34.5 | .448 | .800 | 3.4 | 2.6 | 14.0 | ||
1974 | New York | 12 | 12 | 35.4 | .396 | .862 | 2.3 | 1.1 | .6 | .3 | 12.6 |
1975 | New York | 3 | 3 | 29.3 | .375 | 1.000 | 3.0 | 2.0 | .7 | .0 | 6.7 |
Career | 95 | 89 | 33.3 | .438 | .805 | 3.5 | 2.8 | .6 | .2 | 12.9 |
Published works
- Bradley, Bill Life on the Run (Bantam Books, 1977) ISBN 0-553110551
- Bradley, Bill Time Present, Time Past: A Memoir (Alfred A. Knopf, 1996) ISBN 978-0679444886
- Bradley, Bill Values of the Game (Artisan, 1998) ISBN 1-57965116X
- Bradley, Bill The Journey from Here (Artisan, 2000) ISBN 1-579651658
- Bradley, Bill The New American Story (Random House, 2007) ISBN 978-1400065073
- Bradley, Bill We Can All Do Better (Vanguard Press, May 8, 2012) ISBN 978-1593157296
See also
- List of NCAA Division I men's basketball career free throw scoring leaders
- List of NCAA Division I men's basketball players with 2000 points and 1000 rebounds
- List of Princeton University Olympians
- List of NBA players who have spent their entire career with one franchise
References
- "Issue One – ReFormers Caucus". www.issueone.org. August 30, 2023.
- "Bill Bradley". American Academy of Arts & Sciences. Retrieved December 10, 2021.
- "APS Member History". search.amphilsoc.org. Retrieved December 10, 2021.
- "Bill Bradley". April 11, 2014.
- ^ Gellman, Barton; Russakoff, Dale (December 17, 1999). "Meandering Toward A Destination Certain". The Washington Post. p. A1.
- ^ McPhee, John (1965). A Sense of Where You Are. Farrar, Straus and Giroux. ISBN 978-0-374-26099-6.
- Berkow, Ira (May 1, 1983). "Bill Bradley Uses Old Lessons in a New Arena". The New York Times. p. S1.
- ^ Phillips, John L. (June 18, 1978). "Bill Bradley for U.S. Senator". The New York Times. p. SM5.
- ^ Gellman, Barton; Russakoff, Dale (December 12, 1999). "A Mother's Ardent 'Project' – Disciplined Young Bradley Was Coached to Achieve". The Washington Post. p. A1.
- ^ Gelman, Steve (January 1965). "The Unusual All-American". Boys' Life. pp. 19–21. Retrieved February 16, 2011.
- ^ Levy, Clifford J. (August 17, 1995). "Bradley Says He Won't Seek 4th Term". The New York Times. p. A1. Retrieved July 22, 2009.
- "Numbers: Feb. 7, 2000". Time. February 7, 2000. Archived from the original on January 23, 2011. Retrieved February 17, 2011.
- ^ Kabaservice, Geoff (January 27, 2000). "Bill Bradley's SAT Scores". Slate. Archived from the original on February 1, 2011. Retrieved February 17, 2011.
- Samuel, Ebenezer (June 18, 2006). "Daily News Sports Hall of Fame Candidates. And Introducing the Candidates ... Bill Bradley". New York Daily News. p. 10.
- Kornheiser, Tony (April 18, 1982). "Bill Bradley's Shooting Star; The Freshman Senator From New Jersey Winning Points With His Party and on the Senate Floor". The Washington Post. p. G1.
- "At Princeton, Practice Makes Bradley a Near-Perfect Player". The New York Times. February 23, 1964. p. S6.
- ^ Sumner, Jim (2005). Tales from the Duke Blue Devils Hardwood. Sports Publishing, LLC. p. 54. ISBN 1-59670-164-1.
- ^ Bradley, Bill (1998). Values of the Game. Workman Publishing. p. 136. ISBN 978-1-57965-116-9.
- ^ Gellman, Barton; Russakoff, Dale (December 13, 1999). "At Princeton, Bradley Met Impossible Demands". The Washington Post. p. A1.
- At that time, freshmen were prohibited from playing varsity sports for NCAA member schools. That rule would not be repealed for basketball until the 1972–73 academic year.
- ^ "Pick 3 On All-American Five". Chicago Daily Defender. February 19, 1963. p. 24.
- "Princeton Quintet's New Coach To Stress a 'New Look' Offense". The New York Times. November 25, 1962. p. 232.
- "Heyman of Duke Tops All-Star Fives". The New York Times. March 1, 1963. p. 16.
- ^ Mann, Jack (February 7, 1966). "Just A Guy At Oxford". Sports Illustrated. Retrieved February 17, 2011.
- UPI (February 23, 1964). "Bradley of Princeton Tops All-America Basketball List". The New York Times. p. S6.
- White, Gordon S. (April 4, 1964). "Bradley of Princeton (at Guard) Sets Pace in Olympic Tryouts". The New York Times. p. 21.
- "Princeton's Five Elects Bradley". The New York Times. April 10, 1964. p. 47.
- "No. 1: Bill Bradley '65". The Daily Princetonian. Archived from the original on May 17, 2011. Retrieved January 15, 2011.
- "Web Page Under Construction". Archived from the original on July 7, 2011. Retrieved December 20, 2010.
- ^ McGowen, Deane (January 30, 1966). "Sullivan Award Is Voted to Bill Bradley". The New York Times. p. S1. Retrieved July 31, 2009.
- "Princeton Player Records". Princetonbasketball.com. October 11, 2008. Archived from the original on July 19, 2017. Retrieved August 3, 2009.
- "About the Cottage Club". University Cottage Club. Retrieved January 3, 2021.
- Bradley, William Warren Jr. (1965). "On That Record I Stand" – Harry S. Truman's Fight for the Senatorship in 1940 (History thesis). Princeton University.
- ^ Amdur, Neil (November 9, 1978). "Athletes Prospering in Political Arena". The New York Times. p. B9.
- "Golden Plate Awardees of the American Academy of Achievement". www.achievement.org. American Academy of Achievement.
- ^ Daley, Arthur (May 19, 1965). "Sports of The Times: Lost in a Draft". The New York Times. p. 57.
- Elderkin, Phil (November 25, 1964). "New Hope for the Knickerbockers". The Christian Science Monitor. p. 16.
- An Oxford scholar turned European champion. Euroleague.net.
- Bradley, Bill Life on the Run (Bantam Books, 1977) ISBN 0-553-11055-1
- Daley, Arthur (April 3, 1968). "Sports of The Times: It Still Was a Good Year". The New York Times. p. 54.
- Koppett, Leonard (November 30, 1968). "Bradley Gives Knicks a Forward Look". The New York Times. p. 56.
- ^ "Bill Bradley NBA Statistics". Basketball Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved June 15, 2024.
- ^ Novak, Ralph (December 6, 1976). "Politics? Business? TV? Pro Basketball Star Bill Bradley Goes One On One With His Future". People. 6 (23).
- Holzman, Red; Lewin, Leonard (1993). My Unforgettable Season 1970. Tor Books. p. 91.
- ^ Broyard, Anatole (April 20, 1976). "Books of The Times: Moving Without The Ball". The New York Times. p. 57. Retrieved September 9, 2009.
- Dupont, Kevin (February 20, 1983). "Bradley, DeBusschere Join Hall of Fame". The New York Times. p. S3.
- Goldaper, Sam (February 19, 1984). "Knicks Beat Nets As King Scores 32". The New York Times. p. S1.
- Gancedo, Javier (April 23, 2013). "An Oxford scholar turned European champion". EuroLeague.net. Retrieved September 26, 2018.
He was the first player to win the Euroleague, Olympics and NBA titles – something that only Manu Ginobili has managed to achieve after him.
- "Jersey Democrats Contend Bradley Will Mean 'Big Plus' for the State". The New York Times. November 9, 1978. p. B8.
- York, Anthony (October 2, 1999). "Who's the Real Underdog?". Salon.com. Retrieved July 22, 2009.
- Grover, Ronald (March 31, 1986). "Does Bill Bradley Have Enough Fire in the Belly?". BusinessWeek. p. 80.
- Reisner, Mark. Cadillac Desert, New York Penguin 1987.
- Cox, Ed (September 7, 2007). "New faces from abroad: Exchange students bring different cultural perspectives to gorge". Dallas Chronicle. Archived from the original on January 2, 2011. Retrieved July 23, 2009.
- "Tuesday's Election Results in the States and Makeup of 99th Congress; The Senate Contest". The New York Times. Associated Press. November 8, 1984. p. A28.
- King, Wayne (March 11, 1987). "Bradley Offers Bill to Return Land to Sioux". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved July 5, 2020.
- Kastengren, Stetson (July 5, 2020). "Perspective | Trump's Mount Rushmore speech showed why our battle over history is so fraught". The Washington Post. Retrieved July 5, 2020.
- Jacobson, Joel R. (December 27, 1987). "The Ball's in Bradley's Court". The New York Times. p. NJ16. Retrieved July 22, 2009.
- Bradley, Bill (November 17, 1996). "Beach Assets". The New York Times. p. 38. Retrieved July 23, 2009.
- O'Neill, James M. (August 28, 1995). "Question for Bradley at the Beach / The Retiring Senator Took His Last Annual Shore Walk. But Everyone Wanted to Know if he Would Run". The Philadelphia Inquirer.
- ^ Marelius, John (September 9, 1999). "Bradley makes candidacy official". The San Diego Union-Tribune. p. A1.
- Rusher, William A. (September 22, 1999). "2000 Race Could Get Interesting". Contra Costa Times. p. A17.
- Dao, James (December 7, 1999). "Bradley Says Ruling Out A Tax Hike Is Dishonest". The New York Times. p. A20. Retrieved July 28, 2009.
- Mezzacappa, Dale (January 31, 2000). "Candidates Tackling Education Dilemmas They Know Voters Care About School Issues". The Philadelphia Inquirer. p. A01.
- Jones, Charisse (October 22, 1999). "Bradley plans to lift kids from poverty Proposal would tap surplus from federal budget". USA Today. p. 6A.
- "National News Briefs; Minnesota Senator Endorses Bradley". The New York Times. April 24, 1999. p. A20. Retrieved July 28, 2009.
- Wellstone, Paul (January 20, 2000). "Why I Support Bradley". The Nation. Archived from the original on October 29, 2007. Retrieved September 8, 2009.
- Dao, James (September 22, 1999). "Moynihan to Endorse Bradley, Favoring Friend Over the Vice President". The New York Times. p. B4. Retrieved July 28, 2009.
- Reich, Robert (February 24, 2000). "The Case For Bill Bradley". The New Republic. Archived from the original on October 4, 2009. Retrieved September 8, 2009.
- Dao, James; Van Natta, Don Jr. (October 3, 1999). "Bradley Finally Ready to Rub Tall Shoulders". The New York Times. p. 1.
- Powell, Michael (March 4, 2000). "USA ISO Strong, Macho Type ...; The Dizzying Effect on Election 2000 Of New York's Political Circles". The Washington Post. p. C01.
- Seelye, Katharine Q. (December 19, 1999). "Gore Unites Most New York Democrats and Pulls Even With Bradley in Poll". The New York Times. p. 36.
- Kawakami, Tim (January 16, 2000). "Lakers Report; Timberwolves Leave Fisher All Alone, and They Pay for It". Los Angeles Times. p. D8.
- Arnold, Elizabeth; Edwards, Bob (June 22, 1999). "Bill Bradley Campaigning in California". Morning Edition. National Public Radio.
- Allen, Mike (November 13, 1999). "At Bradley's Fund-Raising Events, the Stars Come Out; With Sports Luminaries as Headliners, Former NBA Player Nets Big Bucks". The Washington Post. p. A08.
- Fee, Kevin (September 8, 2007). "Phil Enshrined – former UND All-American Joins the Hall of Fame". Grand Forks Herald. p. C1.
- "Bradley and McCain quit presidential contest". The Guardian. March 9, 2000. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved December 18, 2024.
- Kalb, Deborah (March 10, 2000). "Bradley withdraws, endorses Gore". USA Today. p. ARC.
- "Underdogs Exit Campaign – Bradley Drops Democratic Presidential Bid". Chicago Tribune. Associated Press. March 9, 2000. p. 1.
- "Bill Bradley's UNC Honorary Degree Citation" (PDF). The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. November 19, 2023. Retrieved November 19, 2023.
- "Bradley says no to USOC post". Star-Ledger. September 1, 2000. p. 52.
- "Torricelli Substitute Named – Lautenberg Vows Tough Campaign". The Washington Post. October 2, 2002. p. A1.
- "Chancellor's Honorary Degree Ceremony, 21 November 2003". Oxford University Gazette. November 26, 2003. Archived from the original on June 23, 2010. Retrieved July 30, 2009.
- "Eagle Scout News". Scouting. October 2007. p. 41. Retrieved September 8, 2009.
- Batterson, Paulina Ann (2001). Columbia College: 150 years of courage, commitment, and change. University of Missouri Press. p. 311.
- "Former Sen. Bill Bradley endorses Howard Dean". Southern Illinoisan. January 7, 2007. p. B6.
- Jennifer Parker (January 5, 2008). "Political Radar: Bill Bradley Backs Barack Obama". Blogs.abcnews.com. Archived from the original on May 22, 2011. Retrieved January 15, 2011.
- Kraske, Steve (February 5, 2009). "Sebelius a leading candidate for HHS Cabinet post". The Kansas City Star. p. A1.
- Monitor, The Christian Science (February 11, 2015). "Senate holds 'interesting' tax reform hearing. Everyone shocked". The Christian Science Monitor.
- "Catterton Partners – Management". N.p., n.d. Web. April 27, 2014.Archived April 9, 2014, at the Wayback Machine
- "Bill Bradley to speak at ECS commencement". Jacksonville Patriot. May 15, 2009.
- Tedeschi, Bruno (June 3, 2001). "Bradley Stirrings". The Record. p. O6.
- Price, Jay; Curliss, J. Andrew (June 8, 2009). "NCSU Job is Hard to Pin Down". News & Observer. p. A1. Retrieved July 30, 2009.
- "Issue One – Advisory Board" Issue One – Advisory Board. N.p., n.d. Web. November 5, 2014.
- Bloom, David (January 31, 2024). "Bill Bradley Rolling Along Onto Max With One-Man Plea For Better Politics". Forbes. Retrieved February 6, 2024.
- Marks, Peter (June 23, 2023). "Bill Bradley was an NBA star and a senator. Now he's a one-man show". The Washington Post. Retrieved February 6, 2024.
- Macintyre, Ben (February 3, 2000). "Would-be first lady confronts the horrors of her past". The Ottawa Citizen. p. A10.
- Lawrence, Jill (September 9, 1999). "The girl from Germany, the professor from N.J.". USA Today. p. 8A.
- Lawrence, Jill (January 19, 2000). "Unconventional Ernestine on the road". USA Today. Retrieved July 23, 2009.
- Buchholz, Brad (May 31, 2009). "Betty Sue Flowers leaving behind 45 years in Austin to follow her bliss". Austin American-Statesman. Archived from the original on July 16, 2011. Retrieved February 17, 2011.
- The White House (January 2, 2025). "President Biden Announces Recipients of the Presidential Citizens Medal". The White House. Retrieved January 3, 2025.
Further reading
- McPhee, John. A Sense of Where You Are: Bill Bradley at Princeton (Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1965). ISBN 0-374514852.
Primary sources
- Bradley, Bill. Time Present, Time Past: A Memoir (Vintage, 1997).
- Bradley, Bill. The New American Story (Random House, 2008).
External links
- Official website
- Biography at the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
- Appearances on C-SPAN
- Basketball Hall of Fame entry
- Presidential campaign announcement speech Archived March 2, 2021, at the Wayback Machine
- Presidential campaign brochure Archived February 25, 2021, at the Wayback Machine
Party political offices | ||
---|---|---|
Preceded byPaul J. Krebs | Democratic nominee for U.S. senator from New Jersey (Class 2) 1978, 1984, 1990 |
Succeeded byRobert Torricelli |
Preceded byAnn Richards | Keynote Speaker of the Democratic National Convention 1992 Served alongside: Barbara Jordan, Zell Miller |
Succeeded byEvan Bayh |
U.S. Senate | ||
Preceded byClifford P. Case | U.S. Senator (Class 2) from New Jersey 1979–1997 Served alongside: Harrison A. Williams, Nicholas F. Brady, Frank Lautenberg |
Succeeded byRobert Torricelli |
U.S. order of precedence (ceremonial) | ||
Preceded byBob Casey Jr.as Former US Senator | Order of precedence of the United States as Former US Senator |
Succeeded byBob Menendezas Former US Senator |
- 1943 births
- Living people
- 20th-century American sportsmen
- 20th-century Presbyterians
- 21st-century Presbyterians
- All-American college men's basketball players
- Alumni of Worcester College, Oxford
- American athlete-politicians
- American expatriate basketball people in Italy
- American male non-fiction writers
- American memoirists
- American men's basketball players
- American political writers
- American Rhodes Scholars
- Basketball players at the 1964 Summer Olympics
- Basketball players from Missouri
- Candidates in the 2000 United States presidential election
- Carnegie Endowment for International Peace
- Democratic Party United States senators from New Jersey
- Directors of Starbucks
- FISU World University Games gold medalists for the United States
- James E. Sullivan Award recipients
- Leaders of the Fellowship of Christian Athletes
- Medalists at the 1964 Summer Olympics
- Medalists at the 1965 Summer Universiade
- Members of the American Philosophical Society
- Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame inductees
- NBA All-Stars
- NBA championship–winning players
- NBA players with retired numbers
- New York Knicks draft picks
- New York Knicks players
- Olimpia Milano players
- Olympic gold medalists for the United States in basketball
- Parade High School All-Americans (boys' basketball)
- People from Crystal City, Missouri
- Presbyterians from Missouri
- Presidential Citizens Medal recipients
- Princeton Tigers men's basketball players
- Shooting guards
- Small forwards
- Summer World University Games medalists in basketball
- United States men's national basketball team players
- 20th-century United States senators