Revision as of 00:14, 31 July 2009 edit71.105.39.114 (talk) If you want the Ridgecrest, California article to be a B=class article. I add back all of the stuff you all deleted.← Previous edit | Latest revision as of 22:34, 24 December 2024 edit undoAdflatuss (talk | contribs)Extended confirmed users58,571 edits →Climate: Subsection per WP:USCITIESTags: Mobile edit Mobile web edit Advanced mobile edit | ||
(859 intermediate revisions by more than 100 users not shown) | |||
Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{ |
{{Short description|City in California, United States}} | ||
{{ |
{{other uses|Ridgecrest (disambiguation)}} | ||
<!--Hatnote since this page os the top Google search result for "Ridgecrest"--> | |||
{{For|more|Cerro Coso Community College|}} | |||
{{Use mdy dates|date=May 2024}} | |||
{{Infobox settlement | {{Infobox settlement | ||
| |
<!--See the table at Template:Infobox settlement for all fields and descriptions of their usage.-->| name = Ridgecrest, California | ||
|settlement_type |
| settlement_type = ] | ||
|image_skyline |
| image_skyline = Ridgecrest-CA.jpg | ||
| image_caption = College Heights Blvd., Ridgecrest | |||
|imagesize = | |||
| image_seal = Seal of Ridgecrest, California.png | |||
|image_caption = | |||
| image_map = Kern_County_California_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Ridgecrest_Highlighted.svg | |||
|image_seal = | |||
| mapsize = 250x200px | |||
|image_map = Kern_County_California_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Ridgecrest_Highlighted.svg | |||
| map_caption = Location in ] and the state of California | |||
|mapsize = 250x200px | |||
| |
| pushpin_map = USA California Southern#USA California#USA | ||
| |
| pushpin_label = Ridgecrest | ||
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in the United States | |||
|mapsize1 = | |||
| |
| pushpin_relief = 1 | ||
|subdivision_type |
| subdivision_type = ] | ||
| subdivision_name = {{USA}} | |||
|subdivision_type1 = ] | |||
| subdivision_type1 = ] | |||
|subdivision_type2 = ] | |||
| subdivision_name1 = {{flag|California}} | |||
|subdivision_name = ] | |||
| |
| subdivision_type2 = ] | ||
|subdivision_name2 |
| subdivision_name2 = ] | ||
|government_type |
| government_type = | ||
|leader_title |
| leader_title = ] | ||
|leader_name |
| leader_name = Travis W. Endicott<ref name=CC>{{Cite web | ||
|url= https://www.ridgecrest-ca.gov/212/City-Council | |||
|leader_title1 = ] | |||
|title=Ridgecrest City Council | |||
|leader_name1 = ] (]) | |||
|publisher=City of Ridgecrest | |||
|leader_title2 = ] | |||
|access-date=January 21, 2021}}</ref> | |||
|leader_name2 = ] (R) | |||
| |
| leader_title1 = ] | ||
| leader_name1 = {{Representative|casd|16|fmt=sleader}}<ref>{{Cite web | |||
|leader_name3 = ] (R) | |||
|url=http://senate.ca.gov/senators | |||
|established_date = | |||
|title=Senators | |||
|area_magnitude = | |||
|access-date=April 12, 2013 | |||
|area_total_km2 = | |||
|publisher=State of California}}</ref> | |||
|area_total_sq_mi = 20.0 | |||
| leader_title2 = ] | |||
|area_land_km2 = 20.0 | |||
| leader_name2 = {{Representative|caad|34|fmt=sleader}}<ref>{{Cite web | |||
|area_land_sq_mi = 20.0 | |||
|url=http://assembly.ca.gov/assemblymembers | |||
|area_water_km2 = 0.8 | |||
|title=Members Assembly | |||
|area_water_sq_mi = 0.3 | |||
|access-date=April 12, 2013 | |||
|elevation_ft = 2290 | |||
|publisher=State of California}}</ref> | |||
|elevation_m = 698 | |||
| leader_title3 = ] | |||
|population_as_of = 2008 | |||
| leader_name3 = {{Representative|cacd|20|fmt=usleader}}<ref>{{Cite GovTrack|CA|20|access-date=February 6, 2023}}</ref> | |||
|population_footnotes = | |||
| established_title = ] | |||
|population_total = 30151 | |||
| established_date = November 29, 1963<ref>{{Cite web | |||
|population_metro = | |||
| url = http://www.calafco.org/docs/Cities_by_incorp_date.doc | |||
|population_density_km2 = 449.1 | |||
| title = California Cities by Incorporation Date | |||
|population_density_sq_mi = 1164.8 | |||
| format = Word | |||
|timezone = ] | |||
| publisher = California Association of ]s | |||
|utc_offset = -8 | |||
| access-date = April 12, 2013 | |||
|latd=35|latm=37|lats=21|latNS=N| | |||
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130221091414/http://www.calafco.org/docs/Cities_by_incorp_date.doc | |||
longd=117|longm=40|longs=15|longEW=W | |||
| archive-date = February 21, 2013 | |||
|coordinates_display =inline,title | |||
| url-status = dead | |||
|elevation_footnotes = <ref name=gnis>{{gnis|1652783}} </ref> | |||
}}</ref> | |||
|timezone_DST = PDT | |||
<!-- Area------------------>| unit_pref = Imperial | |||
|utc_offset_DST = -7 | |||
| area_footnotes = <ref name="CenPopGazetteer2019">{{cite web|title=2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2019_Gazetteer/2019_gaz_place_06.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=July 1, 2020}}</ref> | |||
|postal_code_type = ]s | |||
| area_total_sq_mi = 21.53 | |||
|postal_code = 93555-93556 | |||
| area_land_sq_mi = 20.88 | |||
|area_code = ] | |||
| area_water_sq_mi = 0.65 | |||
|blank_name = ] | |||
| area_total_km2 = 55.76 | |||
|blank_info = 06-60704 | |||
| area_land_km2 = 54.08 | |||
|blank1_name = ] feature ID | |||
| area_water_km2 = 1.69 | |||
|blank1_info = 1652783 | |||
| area_water_percent = 3.04 | |||
|footnotes = | |||
| elevation_footnotes = <ref name=gnis>{{Cite GNIS|1652783|Ridgecrest}}</ref> | |||
|website = | |||
| elevation_ft = 2290 | |||
| elevation_m = 698 | |||
| population_as_of = ] | |||
| population_footnotes = | |||
| population_total = 27959 | |||
| population_metro = | |||
| population_density_sq_mi = auto | |||
| timezone = ] | |||
| utc_offset = −08:00 | |||
| coordinates = {{coord|35|37|21|N|117|40|15|W|region:US-CA|display=inline,title}} | |||
| timezone_DST = ] | |||
| utc_offset_DST = −07:00 | |||
| postal_code_type = ]s | |||
| postal_code = 93555–93556 | |||
| area_code_type = ] | |||
| area_code = ] | |||
| blank_name = ] code | |||
| blank_info = {{FIPS|06|60704}} | |||
| blank1_name = ] feature IDs | |||
| blank1_info = {{GNIS 4|1652783}}, {{GNIS 4|2410944}} | |||
| website = {{URL|https://www.ridgecrest-ca.gov/}} | |||
}} | }} | ||
'''Ridgecrest''' |
'''Ridgecrest''' is a city in ], United States, along ] in the ] in northeastern Kern County, adjacent to the ] (NAWS, or China Lake). It was incorporated as a city in 1963. The population was 27,959 at the ], up slightly from 27,616 at the ], making it the third-largest city in Kern County.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Lovan |first=Jesse |date=2021-10-10 |title=Cities in Kern County - ? COMPLETE List of Kern County Cities with Population, Map, Data, Information & More! |url=https://mentorsmoving.com/blog/kern-county-ca-cities/#:~:text=Bakersfield%20population:%20403,455,hub%20for%20agriculture%20and%20energy. |access-date=2024-12-06 |website=Mentors Moving & Storage |language=en-US}}</ref> | ||
Ridgecrest is surrounded by four ] ranges; the ] on the west, the |
Ridgecrest is surrounded by four ] ranges; the ] on the west, the ] Range on the north, the ] on the east, and the ] on the south. The most isolated community in Kern county, it is approximately {{convert|82|mi|sp=us}} from the ]/] area, {{convert|110|mi|km|0|sp=us}} from ], and {{convert|120|mi|km|0|sp=us}} from ], the three nearest major urban centers. Private air travel in and out of the city is provided through the ]. There are currently no scheduled commercial flights. | ||
The city has been near the epicenter of major ]s, including one in 1995 and ]. | |||
Ridgecrest is within 2 hours of the highest and the lowest points in the continental U.S. <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ci.ridgecrest.ca.us/visitors.aspx?id=520|title=CITY OF RIDGECREST, CA |work=analyzed data|accessdate=06-24-2009}}</ref> | |||
==History== | |||
Native American tribes of the Paiute, ], and ] thrived in the Indian Wells Valley.<ref>{{Cite web |title=The Fascinating History of Ridgecrest: A Journey Through Time {{!}} Ridgecrest Guide |url=https://www.ridgecrestguide.com/blogs/history |access-date=2024-12-24 |website=www.ridgecrestguide.com |language=en}}</ref> The Shoshone tribe left behind petroglyphs in the Coso Range that can be found in ]. Their petroglyphs and artwork are displayed in the Maturango Museum and Petroglyph Park.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=The Fascinating History of Ridgecrest: A Journey Through Time {{!}} Ridgecrest Guide |url=https://www.ridgecrestguide.com/blogs/history |access-date=2024-12-24 |website=www.ridgecrestguide.com |language=en}}</ref> | |||
During the mid-1800s, travelers began crossing through the Indian Wells Valley. In 1826, ] beaver trappers arrived, followed in 1834 by Joseph Walker when he crossed ] into the Indian Wells Valley. Throughout the rest of the 19th century, mining booms brought more settlers to the valley. In the 1880s, Chinese railroad workers briefly settled in the area, giving local ] its name.<ref name=":0" /> | |||
Until the 20th century, non-permanent settlers had arrived and traveled throughout the Indian Wells Valley. This changed, however, when the Los Angeles Aqueduct was built and finished from 1908-1913. This, plus the arrival of the Southern Pacific Railroad brought lasting settlers to the Indian Wells Valley.<ref name=":0" /> | |||
==Races== | |||
] | |||
The settlement that would eventually become Ridgecrest began as a farming community called '''Crumville''' in 1912,<ref name="CGN" /> honoring James and Robert Crum, local dairymen.<ref name="CGN" /> The first post office opened in 1941. By 1943, Ridgecrest had grown to 115 homes and 196 residents. Naval Ordnance Test Station (NOTS) was established in November 1943, providing a strong job base for the years to come.<ref name="CGN">{{California's Geographic Names|1096}}</ref> | |||
<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.city-data.com/city/Ridgecrest-California.html|title=City-data - Ridgecrest, California|work=analyzed data from numerous sources|accessdate=2009-03-07}}</ref> | |||
Ridgecrest incorporated in 1963.<ref name="CGN" /> During this era the growth of Ridgecrest was governed by the continuing needs of the high tech industries coupled to the Naval Air Weapons Station (NAWS) programs for testing arms and guidance systems. Today, the city serves as an essential housing and business community for NAWS China Lake. | |||
*] Non-Hispanic (76.5%) | |||
*] (12.0%) | |||
*Other ] (4.9%) | |||
*Two or more ] (4.0%) | |||
*] (3.5%) | |||
*] (2.3%) | |||
*] (1.6%) | |||
*Native ] and Other ] (0.6%) | |||
==Geography== | ==Geography== | ||
According to the ], the city has a total area of {{convert|21.4|mi2|km2|1}}, of which {{convert|20.8|mi2|km2|1|abbr=on}} is land and {{convert|0.7|mi2|km2|1|abbr=on}} of it (3.04%) is water. Ridgecrest is located in Indian Wells Valley, which is a southern extension of ], broken up by the volcanic ]. | |||
===1995 earthquake=== | |||
According to the ], the city has a total area of {{convert|20|mi2|km2|0}}, of which {{convert|14|mi2|km2|0|abbr=on}} is land and 0.3 square miles (0.9 km²) of it (1.54%) is water. | |||
The area, associated with the ], has in the past experienced numerous ]s, groups of several thousand quakes under magnitude 6.0 or so, often with no obvious mainshock. The 1995 Ridgecrest earthquake sequence started on August 17, when a ] 5.4 quake, centered {{convert|18|km|sp=us}} north of the town of Ridgecrest, shook the area and spawned over 2,500 ] over the course of the following five weeks. Then, on September 20, 1995, the second large quake struck the area: it measured ] 5.8, and was at that time the largest earthquake to hit ] since the ].<ref>{{cite web|title=Ridgecrest Earthquake|url=http://scedc.caltech.edu/significant/ridgecrest1995.html|website=Southern California Earthquake Data Center|access-date=October 20, 2016}}</ref> | |||
=== 2019 earthquakes === | |||
==History== | |||
{{Main|2019 Ridgecrest earthquakes}} | |||
The settlement began as Crumville in 1912.<ref name=CGN /> The name honored James and Robert Crum, local dairymen.<ref name=CGN /> The first post office opened in 1941.<ref name=CGN>{{California's Geographic Names|1096}}</ref> Ridgecrest incorporated in 1963.<ref name=CGN /> | |||
Between July 4 and 5, 2019, the city of Ridgecrest and surrounding communities experienced a series of significant earthquakes, including the strongest to impact the area in decades—a magnitude 7.1 mainshock. The epicenter of the main earthquake was located approximately 10 miles northeast of Ridgecrest.<ref name="USGS_Mainshock">{{cite web |title=M 7.1 - 17km NNE of Ridgecrest, CA |url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/ci38457511/executive |website=United States Geological Survey |access-date=July 5, 2019}}</ref> | |||
==Demographics== | |||
] | |||
According to the ]{{GR|2}} of 2000, there were 24,927 people, 9,826 households, and 6,691 families residing in the city. The ] was 1,179.9 people per square mile (455.5/km²). There were 11,309 housing units at an average density of 535.3/sq mi (206.6/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 82.02% ], 3.53% ] or ], 1.08% ], 3.88% ], 0.58% ], 4.93% from ], and 3.98% from two or more races. 12.04% of the population were ] or ] of any race. | |||
The sequence began on July 4 with a 4.0-magnitude quake approximately {{convert|11|km|sp=us}} southwest of ]. Later that morning, at 10:33 A.M., a 6.4-magnitude earthquake struck around {{convert|12|km|sp=us}} southwest of Searles Valley.<ref name="HarrietRyan">{{cite web |last=Ryan |first=Harriet |title=Largest earthquake in decades hits Southern California, measuring 6.4 magnitude |url=https://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-earthquake-california-shake-quake-20190704-story.html |website=Los Angeles Times}}</ref> This initial sequence triggered over 1,400 aftershocks in the Ridgecrest and Searles Valley regions.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/ci38443183 |title=M 6.4 - 12km SW of Searles Valley, CA |publisher=United States Geological Survey |access-date=July 4, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/ci38443191 |title=M 6.4 - 10km ENE of Ridgecrest, CA |publisher=United States Geological Survey |access-date=July 4, 2019}}</ref> | |||
There were 9,826 households out of which 35.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 52.2% were ] living together, 11.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 31.9% were non-families. 27.6% of all households were made up of individuals and 8.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.51 and the average family size was 3.06. | |||
On July 5, 2019, at 8:19 P.M., the magnitude 7.1 mainshock, known as the Ridgecrest mainshock<ref>{{Cite web |title=Five Years After the Ridgecrest Earthquake Sequence {{!}} U.S. Geological Survey |url=https://www.usgs.gov/news/featured-story/five-years-after-ridgecrest-earthquake-sequence#:~:text=The%20Mainshock%20-%208:19%20pm,the%20earthquake%20the%20day%20before. |access-date=2024-12-24 |website=www.usgs.gov}}</ref> occurred, significantly impacting the Ridgecrest area.<ref name="USGS_Mainshock" /> | |||
In the city the population was spread out with 29.1% under the age of 18, 8.5% from 18 to 24, 28.1% from 25 to 44, 23.0% from 45 to 64, and 11.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females there were 99.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 97.9 males. | |||
=== Climate === | |||
The median ] for a household in the city was $44,971, and the median income for a family was $52,725. Males had a median income of $46,993 versus $29,558 for females. The ] for the city was $21,312. About 10.2% of families and 12.3% of the population were below the ], including 17.5% of those under age 18 and 5.1% of those age 65 or over. | |||
The weather in the ] is predominantly influenced by its ] location. The climate is characterized by hot days and cool nights with extremely arid conditions prevailing throughout the summer months. The mean annual maximum ] for the Ridgecrest area is {{convert|75|°F}} while the mean annual minimum temperature is {{convert|48|°F}}. There are wide annual temperature fluctuations that occur from a high of {{convert|119|°F}} to a low of {{convert|1|°F}}. On average, annual rainfall is less than {{convert|5|in}} "equivalent rainfall" per year, which includes less than {{convert|2|in}} of ]. The area is known to have wind as high as {{convert|75|mph|km/h|abbr=on}}. December is the coolest month with an average maximum temperature of {{convert|60|°F}} and an average minimum temperature of {{convert|30|°F}}. The all-time minimum temperature of {{convert|1|°F}} was recorded on December 23, 1963, and January 7, 1973. | |||
July is the hottest month with an average maximum temperature of {{convert|103|°F}} and an average minimum temperature of {{convert|66|°F}}. The all-time maximum temperature of {{convert|119|°F}} was ] on July 11, 2021, tied with July 1988 and July 1993. | |||
==== See also ==== | |||
] | |||
<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.city-data.com/city/Ridgecrest-California.html|title=City-data - Ridgecrest, CA - Info|work=analyzed data from numerous sources|accessdate=2009-03-23}}</ref> | |||
{{Weather box | |||
{{columns|width=400px | |||
| location = China Lake NAF, California (normals 1981-2010, extremes 1945-2020, precipitation 1944-1973) | |||
|col1= | |||
| single line = Y | |||
*High school or higher: 87.4% | |||
| Jan record high F = 89 | |||
*Bachelor's degree or higher: 24.4% | |||
| Feb record high F = 91 | |||
*Graduate or professional degree: 8.5% | |||
| Mar record high F = 92 | |||
*Unemployed: 6.8% | |||
| Apr record high F = 104 | |||
*Mean travel time to work: 14.9 minutes | |||
| May record high F = 109 | |||
|col2= | |||
| Jun record high F = 118 | |||
*Never married: 22.1% | |||
| Jul record high F = 119 | |||
*Now married: 56.7% | |||
| Aug record high F = 119 | |||
*Separated: 2.6% | |||
| Sep record high F = 114 | |||
*Widowed: 6.6% | |||
| Oct record high F = 103 | |||
*Divorced: 12.1% | |||
| Nov record high F = 93 | |||
| Dec record high F = 81 | |||
| year record high F = 119 | |||
| Jan avg record high F = 72 | |||
| Feb avg record high F = 77 | |||
| Mar avg record high F = 85 | |||
| Apr avg record high F = 94 | |||
| May avg record high F = 102 | |||
| Jun avg record high F = 108 | |||
| Jul avg record high F = 113 | |||
| Aug avg record high F = 111 | |||
| Sep avg record high F = 106 | |||
| Oct avg record high F = 96 | |||
| Nov avg record high F = 83 | |||
| Dec avg record high F = 71 | |||
| year avg record high F = 113 | |||
| Jan high F = 60.3 | |||
| Feb high F = 64.4 | |||
| Mar high F = 71.1 | |||
| Apr high F = 77.8 | |||
| May high F = 87.9 | |||
| Jun high F = 96.9 | |||
| Jul high F = 103.3 | |||
| Aug high F = 101.7 | |||
| Sep high F = 93.9 | |||
| Oct high F = 81.5 | |||
| Nov high F = 68.9 | |||
| Dec high F = 59.0 | |||
| year high F = 80.6 | |||
| Jan mean F = 45.2 | |||
| Feb mean F = 49.8 | |||
| Mar mean F = 55.8 | |||
| Apr mean F = 62.1 | |||
| May mean F = 71.7 | |||
| Jun mean F = 79.8 | |||
| Jul mean F = 86.2 | |||
| Aug mean F = 84.5 | |||
| Sep mean F = 76.7 | |||
| Oct mean F = 64.7 | |||
| Nov mean F = 52.9 | |||
| Dec mean F = 44.3 | |||
| year mean F = 64.5 | |||
| Jan low F = 30.1 | |||
| Feb low F = 35.2 | |||
| Mar low F = 40.6 | |||
| Apr low F = 46.3 | |||
| May low F = 55.4 | |||
| Jun low F = 62.7 | |||
| Jul low F = 69.1 | |||
| Aug low F = 67.3 | |||
| Sep low F = 59.5 | |||
| Oct low F = 47.9 | |||
| Nov low F = 36.8 | |||
| Dec low F = 29.6 | |||
| year low F = 48.4 | |||
| Jan avg record low F = 20 | |||
| Feb avg record low F = 23 | |||
| Mar avg record low F = 29 | |||
| Apr avg record low F = 34 | |||
| May avg record low F = 44 | |||
| Jun avg record low F = 51 | |||
| Jul avg record low F = 60 | |||
| Aug avg record low F = 57 | |||
| Sep avg record low F = 49 | |||
| Oct avg record low F = 37 | |||
| Nov avg record low F = 24 | |||
| Dec avg record low F = 19 | |||
| year avg record low F = 18 | |||
| Jan record low F = 6 | |||
| Feb record low F = 12 | |||
| Mar record low F = 21 | |||
| Apr record low F = 27 | |||
| May record low F = 35 | |||
| Jun record low F = 42 | |||
| Jul record low F = 50 | |||
| Aug record low F = 51 | |||
| Sep record low F = 39 | |||
| Oct record low F = 20 | |||
| Nov record low F = 16 | |||
| Dec record low F = 8 | |||
| year record low F = 6 | |||
| precipitation colour = green | |||
| Jan precipitation inch = 0.45 | |||
| Feb precipitation inch = 0.62 | |||
| Mar precipitation inch = 0.20 | |||
| Apr precipitation inch = 0.13 | |||
| May precipitation inch = 0.11 | |||
| Jun precipitation inch = 0.01 | |||
| Jul precipitation inch = 0.13 | |||
| Aug precipitation inch = 0.10 | |||
| Sep precipitation inch = 0.22 | |||
| Oct precipitation inch = 0.12 | |||
| Nov precipitation inch = 0.55 | |||
| Dec precipitation inch = 0.50 | |||
| year precipitation inch = 2.90 | |||
| Jan precipitation days = 2.0 | |||
| Feb precipitation days = 2.9 | |||
| Mar precipitation days = 1.4 | |||
| Apr precipitation days = 1.0 | |||
| May precipitation days = 0.8 | |||
| Jun precipitation days = 0.3 | |||
| Jul precipitation days = 0.7 | |||
| Aug precipitation days = 0.7 | |||
| Sep precipitation days = 0.8 | |||
| Oct precipitation days = 0.8 | |||
| Nov precipitation days = 2.0 | |||
| Dec precipitation days = 2.0 | |||
| year precipitation days = | |||
| source 1 = ]<ref name=NOAA>{{cite web|url=https://w2.weather.gov/climate/xmacis.php?wfo=hnx|title=China Lake NAF - NWS Hanford CA NOAA Online Weather Data|access-date=February 10, 2021}}</ref> | |||
}} | }} | ||
{{Weather box | |||
{{columns|width=400px | |||
| location = ] | |||
|col1= | |||
| single line = Y | |||
*Males: 12,712 - (49.9%) | |||
| Jan record high F = 78 | |||
*Females: 12,758 - (50.1%) | |||
| Feb record high F = 89 | |||
|col2= | |||
| Mar record high F = 92 | |||
*Median resident age: 35.5 years | |||
| Apr record high F = 104 | |||
*California median age: 33.3 years | |||
| May record high F = 108 | |||
| Jun record high F = 118 | |||
| Jul record high F = 119 | |||
| Aug record high F = 114 | |||
| Sep record high F = 109 | |||
| Oct record high F = 103 | |||
| Nov record high F = 89 | |||
| Dec record high F = 77 | |||
| Jan high F = 61.3 | |||
| Feb high F = 63.7 | |||
| Mar high F = 74.4 | |||
| Apr high F = 76.1 | |||
| May high F = 85.9 | |||
| Jun high F = 98.2 | |||
| Jul high F = 101.8 | |||
| Aug high F = 101.9 | |||
| Sep high F = 94.3 | |||
| Oct high F = 81.2 | |||
| Nov high F = 64.3 | |||
| Dec high F = 58.5 | |||
| Jan low F = 30.6 | |||
| Feb low F = 34.6 | |||
| Mar low F = 40.1 | |||
| Apr low F = 45.6 | |||
| May low F = 52.8 | |||
| Jun low F = 63.1 | |||
| Jul low F = 68.4 | |||
| Aug low F = 67.4 | |||
| Sep low F = 59.4 | |||
| Oct low F = 48.3 | |||
| Nov low F = 33.8 | |||
| Dec low F = 26.1 | |||
| Jan record low F = 6 | |||
| Feb record low F = 12 | |||
| Mar record low F = 21 | |||
| Apr record low F = 27 | |||
| May record low F = 38 | |||
| Jun record low F = 42 | |||
| Jul record low F = 50 | |||
| Aug record low F = 51 | |||
| Sep record low F = 39 | |||
| Oct record low F = 24 | |||
| Nov record low F = 18 | |||
| Dec record low F = 8 | |||
| precipitation colour = green | |||
| Jan precipitation inch = 0.88 | |||
| Feb precipitation inch = 0.79 | |||
| Mar precipitation inch = 0.78 | |||
| Apr precipitation inch = 0.13 | |||
| May precipitation inch = 0.11 | |||
| Jun precipitation inch = 0.02 | |||
| Jul precipitation inch = 0.09 | |||
| Aug precipitation inch = 0.31 | |||
| Sep precipitation inch = 0.24 | |||
| Oct precipitation inch = 0.18 | |||
| Nov precipitation inch = 0.27 | |||
| Dec precipitation inch = 0.47 | |||
| Jan snow inch = 0.8 | |||
| Feb snow inch = 0.0 | |||
| Mar snow inch = 0.0 | |||
| Apr snow inch = 0.0 | |||
| May snow inch = 0.0 | |||
| Jun snow inch = 0.0 | |||
| Jul snow inch = 0.0 | |||
| Aug snow inch = 0.0 | |||
| Sep snow inch = 0.0 | |||
| Oct snow inch = 0.0 | |||
| Nov snow inch = 0.0 | |||
| Dec snow inch = 0.5 | |||
| source 1 = <ref>{{cite web | |||
|url=http://www.wrcc.dri.edu/cgi-bin/cliMAIN.pl?ca1733 | |||
|title=CHINA LAKE NAF, CALIFORNIA (041733) | |||
|access-date=June 4, 2016 | |||
|publisher=Western Regional Climate Center }}</ref> | |||
| date = June 2016 | |||
}} | }} | ||
{{Weather box | |||
==Local features and activities== | |||
| location = ] | |||
] | |||
| single line = Y | |||
| Jan record high F = 80 | |||
| Feb record high F = 86 | |||
| Mar record high F = 93 | |||
| Apr record high F = 100 | |||
| May record high F = 112 | |||
| Jun record high F = 114 | |||
| Jul record high F = 119 | |||
| Aug record high F = 114 | |||
| Sep record high F = 110 | |||
| Oct record high F = 105 | |||
| Nov record high F = 88 | |||
| Dec record high F = 84 | |||
| Jan high F = 59.6 | |||
| Feb high F = 64.8 | |||
| Mar high F = 70.3 | |||
| Apr high F = 77.7 | |||
| May high F = 87.0 | |||
| Jun high F = 96.7 | |||
| Jul high F = 102.7 | |||
| Aug high F = 101.2 | |||
| Sep high F = 94.2 | |||
| Oct high F = 83.2 | |||
| Nov high F = 69.0 | |||
| Dec high F = 59.7 | |||
| Jan low F = 30.8 | |||
| Feb low F = 34.6 | |||
| Mar low F = 38.7 | |||
| Apr low F = 44.3 | |||
| May low F = 52.9 | |||
| Jun low F = 60.5 | |||
| Jul low F = 66.2 | |||
| Aug low F = 64.6 | |||
| Sep low F = 58.1 | |||
| Oct low F = 48.2 | |||
| Nov low F = 37.3 | |||
| Dec low F = 30.2 | |||
| Jan record low F = 1 | |||
| Feb record low F = 9 | |||
| Mar record low F = 15 | |||
| Apr record low F = 21 | |||
| May record low F = 26 | |||
| Jun record low F = 38 | |||
| Jul record low F = 46 | |||
| Aug record low F = 45 | |||
| Sep record low F = 35 | |||
| Oct record low F = 20 | |||
| Nov record low F = 14 | |||
| Dec record low F = 5 | |||
| precipitation colour = green | |||
| Jan precipitation inch = 0.74 | |||
| Feb precipitation inch = 0.95 | |||
| Mar precipitation inch = 0.55 | |||
| Apr precipitation inch = 0.17 | |||
| May precipitation inch = 0.07 | |||
| Jun precipitation inch = 0.02 | |||
| Jul precipitation inch = 0.16 | |||
| Aug precipitation inch = 0.22 | |||
| Sep precipitation inch = 0.20 | |||
| Oct precipitation inch = 0.10 | |||
| Nov precipitation inch = 0.38 | |||
| Dec precipitation inch = 0.59 | |||
| Year precipitation inch = | |||
| Jan snow inch = 0.3 | |||
| Feb snow inch = 0.0 | |||
| Mar snow inch = 0.1 | |||
| Apr snow inch = 0.0 | |||
| May snow inch = 0.0 | |||
| Jun snow inch = 0.0 | |||
| Jul snow inch = 0.0 | |||
| Aug snow inch = 0.0 | |||
| Sep snow inch = 0.0 | |||
| Oct snow inch = 0.0 | |||
| Nov snow inch = 0.0 | |||
| Dec snow inch = 0.2 | |||
| source 1 = <ref>{{cite web | |||
|url=http://www.wrcc.dri.edu/cgi-bin/cliMAIN.pl?ca4278 | |||
|title=INYOKERN, CALIFORNIA (044278) | |||
|access-date=June 2, 2016 | |||
|publisher=Western Regional Climate Center }}</ref> | |||
| date = June 2016 | |||
}} | |||
==Demographics== | |||
<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.navair.navy.mil/nawcwd/nawcwd/recreation/index.html|title=Things To Do in the Indian Wells Valley|work=data from the Naval Air Weapons Station|accessdate=2009-03-17}}</ref> | |||
{{US Census population | |||
The most notable feature in the nearby area is the ] ] in ]. The Coso People were prolific artists and traded with distant tribes using tools crafted of stone. ] recovery at coastal ] sites in ] indicates considerable trade with the ].<ref>C.Michael Hogan (2008) ''Morro Creek'', ed. by A. Burnham </ref> | |||
| 1950 = 2028 | |||
| 1960 = 5099 | |||
Other traditional activities present are: | |||
| 1970 = 7629 | |||
{{columns|col1= | |||
| 1980 = 15929 | |||
*] and ] | |||
| 1990 = 27725 | |||
*] | |||
| 2000 = 24927 | |||
*] | |||
| 2010 = 27616 | |||
*Off-Roading & Dirt Biking | |||
| estyear = 2019 | |||
|col2= | |||
| estimate = 28973 | |||
*] | |||
| estref = <ref name="USCensusEst2019CenPopScriptOnlyDirtyFixDoNotUse">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/tables.2019.html|date=May 24, 2020|title=Population and Housing Unit Estimates|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=May 27, 2020}}</ref> | |||
*] and ] | |||
| footnote = U.S. Decennial Census<ref name="DecennialCensus">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|publisher=Census.gov|access-date=June 4, 2015}}</ref> | |||
*Film Extra in ] | |||
}} | }} | ||
=== |
===2010=== | ||
The ]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.census.gov/2010census/popmap/ipmtext.php?fl=06:0660704|archive-url=https://archive.today/20140715032712/http://www.census.gov/2010census/popmap/ipmtext.php?fl=06:0660704|url-status=dead|archive-date=July 15, 2014|title=2010 Census Interactive Population Search: CA - Ridgecrest city|publisher=U.S. Census Bureau|access-date=July 12, 2014}}</ref> reported that Ridgecrest had a population of 27,616. The population density was {{convert|1,289.5|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. The racial makeup of Ridgecrest was 21,387 (77.4%) ], 1,113 (4.0%) ], 341 (1.2%) ], 1,209 (4.4%) ], 143 (0.5%) ], 1,836 (6.6%) from ], and 1,587 (5.7%) from two or more races. ] or ] of any race were 4,941 persons (17.9%). | |||
The Census reported that 27,420 people (99.3% of the population) lived in households, 109 (0.4%) lived in non-institutionalized group quarters, and 87 (0.3%) were institutionalized.]There were 10,781 households, out of which 3,901 (36.2%) had children under the age of 18 living in them, 5,211 (48.3%) were ] living together, 1,352 (12.5%) had a female householder with no husband present, 609 (5.6%) had a male householder with no wife present. There were 681 (6.3%) ], and 64 (0.6%) ]. 2,978 households (27.6%) were made up of individuals, and 1,001 (9.3%) had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.54. There were 7,172 ] (66.5% of all households); the average family size was 3.10. | |||
{{Main article|Maturango Museum}} | |||
The population was spread out, with 7,544 people (27.3%) under the age of 18, 2,654 people (9.6%) aged 18 to 24, 7,157 people (25.9%) aged 25 to 44, 6,844 people (24.8%) aged 45 to 64, and 3,417 people (12.4%) who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 33.8 years. For every 100 females, there were 100.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 99.9 males. | |||
'''Maturango Museum''' is located in Ridgecrest, California, USA. The ] is best known for the guided ] on China Lake Naval Weapons Station (NAWS). <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.maturango.org/|title=Maturango Museum Home Page|work=|accessdate=2009-03-28}}</ref> The Museum offers ] and displays featuring both the ] and the ] ] and ] of the ] Mojave ] with exhibits of ], ], ] artifacts, ] and contemporary arts and crafts. <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.desertusa.com/mag98/mar/poi/feb_matmuseum.html|title=The Maturango Museum|work=data from Desert USA|accessdate=2009-03-28}}</ref> | |||
There were 11,915 housing units at an average density of {{convert|556.3|/mi2|/km2|disp=preunit|units |units|}}, of which 6,525 (60.5%) were owner-occupied, and 4,256 (39.5%) were occupied by renters. The homeowner vacancy rate was 2.9%; the rental vacancy rate was 9.2%. 16,520 people (59.8% of the population) lived in owner-occupied housing units and 10,900 people (39.5%) lived in rental housing units. | |||
=== Coso Rock Art District === | |||
] | |||
{{Main article|Coso Rock Art District}} | |||
'''Coso Rock Art District''', sometimes equated with the ''']''' is a site containing over 20,000<ref></ref> Indian ] now located within ], near ] and Ridgecrest, California. In fact, there are several other distinct canyons to the Coso Rock Art District desides the Big and Little Petroglyph Canyons. The most popular subjects are bighorn sheep, deer, and antelope.<ref></ref> | |||
===2000=== | |||
Big and Little Petroglyph Canyons were declared a ] in 1964. In 2001, they were incorporated into a larger ], called Coso Rock Art District. | |||
] | |||
According to the ]<ref name="GR2">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov |publisher=] |access-date=January 31, 2008 |title=U.S. Census website }}</ref> of 2000, there were 24,927 people, 9,826 households, and 6,691 families residing in the city. The ] was {{convert|1179.9|PD/sqmi}}. There were 11,309 housing units at an average density of {{convert|535.3|PD/sqmi|abbr=on}}. The racial makeup of the city was 82.02% ], 3.53% ] or ], 1.08% ], 3.88% ], 0.58% ], 4.93% from ], and 3.98% from two or more races. 12.04% of the population were ] or ] of any race. | |||
There were 9,826 households, out of which 35.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 52.2% were ] living together, 11.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 31.9% were non-families. 27.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.51 and the average family size was 3.06. | |||
=== Walker Pass === | |||
{{Main article|Walker Pass}} | |||
In the city, the population was spread out, with 29.1% under the age of 18, 8.5% from 18 to 24, 28.1% from 25 to 44, 23.0% from 45 to 64, and 11.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 99.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 97.9 males. | |||
'''Walker Pass''' (el. {{convert|5250|ft|m|abbr=on}}. / 1,600 m.) is a ] by Lake Isabella in the southern ] mountains. It is located in northeastern ], approximately 53 mi (85 km) ENE of ] and 10 mi (16 km) WNW of Ridgecrest. The pass provides a route between the ] on the west and the ] on the east. | |||
The median income for a household in the city was $44,971, and the median income for a family was $52,725. Males had a median income of $46,993 versus $29,558 for females. The ] for the city was $21,312. About 10.2% of families and 12.3% of the population were below the ], including 17.5% of those under age 18 and 5.1% of those age 65 or over. | |||
==Weather== | |||
] in Ridgecrest, California.]] | |||
{{col-float}} | |||
The ] in the Indian Wells Valley (Ridgecrest, CA) is predominantly influenced by its ] location. The ] is characterized by ] ] and cool ] with extremely arid conditions prevailing throughout the ] months. The mean annual ] for the Ridgecrest area is 75F degrees. There are wide ] ] fluctuations that occur from a high of 120F ] to a low of 10F degrees. | |||
*Crime index: 40.0% safe city | |||
*High school or higher: 87.4% | |||
*Bachelor's degree or higher: 24.4% | |||
*Graduate or professional degree: 8.5% | |||
*Unemployed: 6.8% | |||
*Mean travel time to work: 14.9 minutes | |||
{{col-float-break}} | |||
*Never married: 22.1% | |||
*Now married: 56.7% | |||
*Separated: 2.6% | |||
*Widowed: 6.6% | |||
*Divorced: 12.1% | |||
{{col-float-break}} | |||
*Males: 12,924 – (49.9%) | |||
*Females: 12,971 – (50.1%) | |||
*Median resident age: 35.5 years | |||
*California median age: 33.3 years | |||
{{col-float-break}} | |||
People in group quarters:<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.city-data.com/city/Ridgecrest-California.html|title=City-data – People in group quarters / Ridgecrest, California|work=analyzed data from numerous sources|access-date=March 7, 2009}}</ref> | |||
*987 people in military barracks, etc. | |||
*87 people in nursing homes | |||
*33 people in other non-institutional group quarters | |||
*22 people in state prisons | |||
{{col-float-end}} | |||
==Economy== | |||
] | |||
] (NAWS China Lake) is an airborne weapons testing and training range located adjacent to Ridgecrest and operated by the ] and its contractors. Naval Air Weapons Station China Lake provides the majority of employment in the city at just under 8,000 jobs in 2018. This includes the government civilian workforce, active duty military personnel and private contractors.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://ridgecrest-ca.gov/uploadedfiles/Departments/Finance/2018_Ridgecrest_CAFR_FINAL_SECURED.pdf|title=Ridgecrest 2018 CAFR|access-date=March 18, 2019}}</ref> | |||
AltaOne Federal Credit Union has its corporate headquarters in Ridgecrest.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://altaone.org/contact-us|title=AltaOne FCU corporate headquarters|website=AltaOne FCU|access-date=March 18, 2019}}</ref> | |||
The ] plant is located adjacent to the ] near the town of ], about thirty miles east of Ridgecrest. | |||
] is the coolest ] with an average maximum ] of 50°F and an average ] temperature of 25°F. The all-time minimum temperature of -10°F "]" was recorded on ] 23, 1972, and January 7, 1973. ] is a ], with an ] of less than 5 in "] ]" per year, which includes less than 2 in of ]. | |||
===Top employers=== | |||
] is the hottest month with an ] ] temperature of 110°F and an average ] temperature of 82°F. The all-time maximum temperature of 122°F was ] on July 31, 1985, | |||
The principal employers in Ridgecrest in 2020 were:<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://ridgecrest-ca.gov/ArchiveCenter/ViewFile/Item/1451|title=Comprehensive Annual Financial Report for the Fiscal Year Ended June 30 2020|date=November 15, 2021|website=City of Ridgecrest}}</ref> | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%;width:100%;border:0px;text-align:center;line-height:120%;" | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
! style="background: #FFFFFF; color: #000000" height="17" |Month | |||
! style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" | Jan | |||
! style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" | Feb | |||
! style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" | Mar | |||
! style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" | Apr | |||
! style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" | May | |||
! style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" | Jun | |||
! style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" | Jul | |||
! style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" | Aug | |||
! style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" | Sep | |||
! style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" | Oct | |||
! style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" | Nov | |||
! style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" | Dec | |||
|- | |- | ||
! Rank | |||
! style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" | Rec. high °F | |||
! Employer | |||
| style="background: #D99594; color:#000000;" | 72 | |||
! Employees | |||
| style="background: #C0504D; color:#000000;" | 86 | |||
| style="background: #943634; color:#FFFFFF;" | 93 | |||
| style="background: #750000; color:#FFFFFF;" | 100 | |||
| style="background: #750000; color:#FFFFFF;" | 108 | |||
| style="background: #600000; color:#FFFFFF;" | 114 | |||
| style="background: #600000; color:#FFFFFF;" | 122 | |||
| style="background: #600000; color:#FFFFFF;" | 117 | |||
| style="background: #750000; color:#FFFFFF;" | 110 | |||
| style="background: #750000; color:#FFFFFF;" | 105 | |||
| style="background: #C0504D; color:#000000;" | 88 | |||
| style="background: #D99594; color:#000000;" | 75 | |||
|- | |- | ||
|1 | |||
! style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" | Avg high °F | |||
|] | |||
| style="background: #F2DBDB; color:#000000;" | 60 | |||
|7,995 | |||
| style="background: #E5B8B7; color:#000000;" | 68 | |||
| style="background: #E5B8B7; color:#000000;" | 73 | |||
| style="background: #C0504D; color:#000000;" | 81 | |||
| style="background: #943634; color:#FFFFFF;" | 91 | |||
| style="background: #750000; color:#FFFFFF;" | 102 | |||
| style="background: #600000; color:#FFFFFF;" | 109 | |||
| style="background: #750000; color:#FFFFFF;" | 107 | |||
| style="background: #750000; color:#FFFFFF;" | 100 | |||
| style="background: #C0504D; color:#000000;" | 84 | |||
| style="background: #E5B8B7; color:#000000;" | 71 | |||
| style="background: #F2DBDB; color:#000000;" | 64 | |||
|- | |- | ||
|2 | |||
! style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" | Avg low °F | |||
|] | |||
| style="background: #B8CCE4; color: black;" | 29 | |||
|840 | |||
| style="background: #B8CCE4; color: black;" | 37 | |||
| style="background: #DBE5F1; color: black;" | 41 | |||
| style="background: #DBE5F1; color: black;" | 47 | |||
| style="background: #F2DBDB; color: black;" | 55 | |||
| style="background: #E5B8B7; color: black;" | 62 | |||
| style="background: #D99594; color: black;" | 70 | |||
| style="background: #E5B8B7; color: black;" | 67 | |||
| style="background: #E5B8B7; color: black;" | 60 | |||
| style="background: #F2DBDB; color: black;" | 50 | |||
| style="background: #DBE5F1; color: black;" | 39 | |||
| style="background: #B8CCE4; color: black;" | 32 | |||
|- | |- | ||
|3 | |||
! style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" | Rec. low °F | |||
|] | |||
| style="background: #4682b4; color:#000000;" | -10 | |||
|700 | |||
| style="background: #4682b4; color:#000000;" | 9 | |||
| style="background: #4682b4; color:#000000;" | 15 | |||
| style="background: #6495ED; color:#000000;" | 24 | |||
| style="background: #B8CCE4; color:#000000;" | 26 | |||
| style="background: #DBE5F1; color:#000000;" | 39 | |||
| style="background: #F2DBDB; color:#000000;" | 53 | |||
| style="background: #F2DBDB; color:#000000;" | 50 | |||
| style="background: #B8CCE4; color:#000000;" | 40 | |||
| style="background: #6495ED; color:#000000;" | 20 | |||
| style="background: #4682b4; color:#000000;" | 14 | |||
| style="background: #4682b4; color:#000000;" | 5 | |||
|- | |- | ||
|4 | |||
! style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" | Avg precipitation in. | |||
|] | |||
| style="background: #FFEC8B; color:#000000;" | 0.89 | |||
|527 | |||
| style="background: #FFEC8B; color:#000000;" | 1.01 | |||
| style="background: #FFEC8B; color:#000000;" | 0.80 | |||
| style="background: #FFEC8B; color:#000000;" | 0.19 | |||
| style="background: #FFEC8B; color:#000000;" | 0.10 | |||
| style="background: #FFEC8B; color:#000000;" | 0.00 | |||
| style="background: #FFEC8B; color:#000000;" | 0.00 | |||
| style="background: #FFEC8B; color:#000000;" | 0.35 | |||
| style="background: #FFEC8B; color:#000000;" | 0.34 | |||
| style="background: #FFEC8B; color:#000000;" | 0.20 | |||
| style="background: #FFEC8B; color:#000000;" | 0.32 | |||
| style="background: #FFEC8B; color:#000000;" | 0.52 | |||
|- | |- | ||
|5 | |||
| colspan="13" align="center" | ''Source: Weather.com'' <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.weather.com/weather/wxclimatology/monthly/graph/93555?from=36hr_bottomnav_undeclared|title=Average Weather for Ridgecrest, California- Temperature and Precipitation |accessdate=2009-05-01 |work=Weather.com}}</ref> | |||
|] | |||
|333 | |||
|- | |||
|6 | |||
|] | |||
|173 | |||
|- | |||
|7 | |||
|] | |||
|152 | |||
|- | |||
|8 | |||
|Alta One Federal Credit Union | |||
|123 | |||
|- | |||
|9 | |||
|City of Ridgecrest | |||
|116 | |||
|- | |||
|10 | |||
|] | |||
|116 | |||
|} | |} | ||
==Local features and activities== | |||
==Education== | |||
] | |||
Sierra Sands Unified School District<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ssusd.org/|title=Sierra Sands Unified School District|accessdate=2009-03-10}}</ref> includes the following elementary schools: Las Flores Elementary, Faller Elementary, Richmond Elementary, Gateway Elementary, and Pierce Elementary. For middle-schoolers, the ] includes James Monroe Middle School, and Murray Middle School. The district's primary ], ], serves Ridgecrest, China Lake NAWC, Inyokern, Buttermilk Acres, Red Mountain, and Randsburg. There is also an ], Mesquite High School<ref>{{cite web|url=http://mesquite.ssusdschools.org/home.aspx|title=Mesquite High School|accessdate=2009-03-11}}</ref>. | |||
The most notable feature in the nearby area is the ] ] in ]. The Coso People were prolific artists and traded with distant tribes using tools crafted of stone. ] recovery at coastal ] sites in California indicates considerable trade with the ].<ref>{{cite web|author=The Megalithic Portal and Megalith Map |url=http://www.megalithic.co.uk/article.php?sid=18502 |title=C.Michael Hogan (2008) ''Morro Creek'', ed. by A. Burnham |publisher=Megalithic.co.uk |access-date=November 5, 2011}}</ref> | |||
Ridgecrest Charter School is a public ]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ridgecrestcharterschool.org/|title=Ridgecrest Charter School|accessdate=2009-03-10}}</ref> unaffiliated with the district. ]s include Saint Ann Elementary and Middle School<ref>{{cite web|url=http://parishofsaintann.org/school/|title=Saint Ann School|accessdate=2009-03-10}}</ref>, serving students K-8; Immanuel Christian School<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.icsk12.org/|title=Immanuel Christian School|accessdate=2009-03-10}}</ref>, covering pre-K to high school; and , which serves grades 1–8. There is also an independent study public charter school, Opportunities For Learning<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.emsofl.com/|title=Opportunities For Learning Public Charter Schools|accessdate=2009-03-11}}</ref>, for students in grades 7–12. | |||
Other activities in the area are: | |||
===Public schools=== | |||
{{div col|colwidth=18em}} | |||
] | |||
*] and ] | |||
*'''Murray Middle''' Location: 921 East Inyokern Rd. | |||
*] | |||
*'''James Monroe Middle''' Location: 340 West Church St. | |||
*] | |||
*'''Burroughs High''' Location: 500 East French St. | |||
*] and ] | |||
*'''Pierce Elementary''' Location: 674 North Gold Canyon. | |||
*] | |||
*'''Faller Elementary''' Location: 1500 West Upjohn St. | |||
*] | |||
*'''Richmond Elementary''' Location: 1206 Kearsarge St. | |||
*] | |||
*'''Las Flores Elementary''' Location: 720 West Las Flores St. | |||
*] and ] | |||
*'''Ridgecrest Charter''' Location: 325 South Downs St. | |||
{{div col end}} | |||
*'''Mesquite Continuation High''' Location: 140 West Drummond. | |||
*'''Sierra Sands Community Day''' Location: 348 Rowe St. | |||
=== |
===Maturango Museum=== | ||
{{Main|Maturango Museum}} | |||
Cerro Coso Community College (Full-time enrollment: 2,347) | |||
] | |||
The '''Maturango Museum''' is located in Ridgecrest. The museum is best known for the guided tours to Little Petroglyph Canyon on China Lake Naval Weapons Station (NAWS).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.maturango.org/|title=Maturango Museum Home Page|access-date=March 28, 2009}}</ref> The museum offers ] and displays featuring both the ] and the ] ] and ] of the ] with exhibits of ], ], ] artifacts, ] and contemporary arts and crafts.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.desertusa.com/mag98/mar/poi/feb_matmuseum.html|title=The Maturango Museum|work=data from Desert USA|access-date=March 28, 2009}}</ref> | |||
=== |
===Coso Rock Art District=== | ||
] | |||
{{Main|Coso Rock Art District}} | |||
'''Coso Rock Art District''', sometimes equated with the ''']''' is a site containing over 20,000 Native American ]<ref name = nhl_summary>{{cite web| title = Coso Rock Art District| work = National Historic Landmarks Quioklinks| publisher = ]| url = http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=115&ResourceType=Site| access-date = March 18, 2012| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20121008091654/http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=115&ResourceType=Site| archive-date = October 8, 2012| url-status = dead}}</ref> now located within ], near ] and Ridgecrest, California. In fact, there are several other distinct canyons to the Coso Rock Art District besides the Big and Little Petroglyph Canyons. The most popular subjects are bighorn sheep, deer, and antelope.{{citation needed|date=May 2012}} Big and Little Petroglyph Canyons were declared a ] in 1964. In 2001, they were incorporated into a larger ], called Coso Rock Art District. In 2014, the ], a celebration of the petroglyphs, native culture, and Ridgecrest as a California tourist destination was created as an annual event. It was named as one of ]'s "10 Most Unique Autumn Festivals in the Country"<ref>{{Cite web|title = Fall Festivals: The 10 Most Unusual Fests Across the Country|url = https://www.groupon.com/articles/fall-festivals-the-10-most-unusual-fests-across-the-country-al|website = Groupon|access-date = September 2, 2015}}</ref> | |||
===Walker Pass=== | |||
{{Main article|Cerro Coso Community College}} | |||
{{Main|Walker Pass}} | |||
'''Walker Pass''' (elevation {{convert|5250|ft|km|abbr=on}}) is a ] by ] in the southern ] mountains. It is located in northeastern ], approximately {{convert|53|mi|abbr=on}} ENE of ] and {{convert|10|mi|abbr=on}} WSW of Ridgecrest. The pass provides a route between the ] on the west and the ] on the east.{{Citation needed|date=October 2017}} | |||
'''Cerro Coso Community College''' was established in 1973. <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cc.cc.ca.us/|title=Cerro Coso Community College - Main website|work=|accessdate=2009-03-25}}</ref> | |||
===== Indian Wells Valley Campus ===== | |||
*'''Indian Wells Valley:''' 3000 College Heights Blvd. Ridgecrest, CA 93555 | |||
The 420 acre ] Campus (IWV) is located in the upper ] near Ridgecrest, California, 160 miles northeast of ]. <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cerrocoso.edu/iwv/|title=Indian Wells Valley Campus|work=|accessdate=2009-03-25}}</ref> The IWV ] is the largest of the Cerro Coso campuses. It serves a ] of about 50,000. The College serves the ] of Ridgecrest, ], ], and ]. This center provides educational services to military and civilian personnel on the base. | |||
== |
===Trona Pinnacles=== | ||
{{Main|Trona Pinnacles}} | |||
Ridgecrest has its own police department, as well as a regional station of the , with the Kern County Fire Department<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.kerncountyfire.org/|title=Kern County Fire Department|accessdate=2009-03-10}}</ref> providing fire protection and Emergency Medical Services. Full-time Law Enforcement Employees in 2008: 56 (41 officers). | |||
'''Trona Pinnacles''' featured in many notable films are located near Ridgecrest. | |||
=== Crime statistics === | |||
'''Ridgecrest''' Crime Statistics for '''2008''' (reported by the '''Ridgecrest Police Department''') <ref>{{cite web|url=http://ci.ridgecrest.ca.us/police.aspx?id=184|title=RPD Crime Statistics|work=Ridgecrest Police Department|accessdate=2009-03-19}}</ref> | |||
===Red Rock Canyon State Park=== | |||
] | |||
{{Main|Red Rock Canyon State Park (California)}} | |||
'''Red Rock Canyon State Park''' is also very close to Ridgecrest and provides the community with hiking and camping opportunities. | |||
{{columns | |||
|col1= | |||
*]: '''3''' | |||
*]: '''13''' | |||
*]: '''19''' | |||
*]: '''329''' | |||
*]: '''155''' | |||
*]: '''342''' | |||
*] ]: '''56''' | |||
*]: '''11''' | |||
|col2= | |||
*] ] ]: '''564''' | |||
*Total Part One Crimes: '''926''' | |||
*] ]: '''-12%''' | |||
*Calls for Service: '''36,784''' | |||
}} | |||
== |
==Education== | ||
] | |||
] - ]- East Kern Division- Ridgecrest (132 East Coso Avenue) | |||
],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ssusd.org/|title=Sierra Sands Unified School District|access-date=March 10, 2009}}</ref> which serves the city of Ridgecrest, Inyokern, and the surrounding communities, includes the following elementary schools: Las Flores Elementary, Faller Elementary, Richmond Elementary currently displaced to Vieweg Elementary due to damage in recent earthquakes,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ridgecrestca.com/news/20190724/richmond-elementary-operations-being-transferred-to-vieweg|title=Richmond Elementary operations being transferred to Vieweg|last=Barnwell|first=Jack|date=July 24, 2019|website=Ridgecrest Daily Independent|language=en|access-date=December 6, 2019}}</ref> Gateway Elementary, Pierce Elementary, and Inyokern Elementary. For middle-schoolers the ] includes James Monroe Middle School, and Murray Middle School. The district's primary ], ], serves Ridgecrest, China Lake NAWC, ], Buttermilk Acres, Red Mountain, and ]. There is also an ], Mesquite High School.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://mesquite.ssusdschools.org/home.aspx|title=Mesquite High School|access-date=March 11, 2009}}</ref> | |||
==Hospital / Medical Center== | |||
Ridgecrest Elementary Academy for Language, Music, and Science ()is a public charter school sponsored by the Kern County Office of Education. Opened in 2019, the school educates children from Transitional K to the 6th grade. The school campus was formerly a Transitional K to 8th grade school which operated from 2001 to 2018 under the name Ridgecrest Charter School. | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|+Sierra Sands Unified School District | |||
!Grades | |||
!School | |||
!City | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan="7" |] | |||
|Faller Elementary School | |||
| rowspan="2" |Ridgecrest | |||
|- | |||
|Gateway Elementary School | |||
|- | |||
|Inyokern Elementary School | |||
|] | |||
|- | |||
|Las Flores Elementary School | |||
| rowspan="3" |Ridgecrest | |||
|- | |||
|Pierce Elementary School | |||
|- | |||
|Richmond Elementary School | |||
|- | |||
|Rand Elementary School | |||
|] | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan="2" |] | |||
|James Monroe Middle School | |||
| rowspan="4" |Ridgecrest | |||
|- | |||
|Murray Middle School | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan="2" |] | |||
|] | |||
|- | |||
|Mesquite High School (]) | |||
|} | |||
===College=== | |||
*Ridgecrest Regional Hospital (1081 North China Lake Blvd) | |||
{{Main|Cerro Coso Community College}} | |||
*Kern County Healthcare District 1 (990 East Ridgecrest Blvd) | |||
Cerro Coso Community College, a part of the ], was established in 1973 and has a full-time enrollment of 2,347.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cc.cc.ca.us/|title=Cerro Coso Community College – Main website|access-date=March 25, 2009}}</ref> The {{convert|420|acre|km2|sp=us}} Indian Wells Valley Campus (IWV) is located in the upper ] near Ridgecrest.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cerrocoso.edu/iwv/|title=Indian Wells Valley Campus|access-date=March 25, 2009}}</ref> The IWV Campus is the largest of the Cerro Coso campuses. It serves a population of about 50,000. The college serves the communities of Ridgecrest, ], ], and ]. | |||
===Public library=== | |||
==Banks with branches== | |||
Ridgecrest Branch Library, a branch of the ], serves Ridgecrest, Inyokern, China Lake, Trona and surrounding communities. | |||
] | |||
(2007 data) <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.city-data.com/city/Ridgecrest-California.html|title=City-data - Ridgecrest Banks|work=analyzed data from numerous sources|accessdate=2009-03-17}}</ref> | |||
*Union Bank of California, National Association: Ridgecrest Branch at 144 North China Lake Boulevard | |||
*Bank of America, National Association: Ridgecrest Branch at 101 West Ridgecrest Boulevard | |||
*Mojave Desert Bank, National Association: Ridgecrest Branch at 1450 North Norma | |||
*Desert Valleys FCU, Local Credit Union: Ridgecrest Branch at 100 E Ward Ave. | |||
== |
==Public safety== | ||
] | |||
Ridgecrest has its own police department, as well as a regional station of the . The Kern County Fire Department<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.kerncountyfire.org/|title=Kern County Fire Department|access-date=March 10, 2009}}</ref> provides fire protection and emergency medical services. Full-time law enforcement employees in 2008 numbered 56 (41 officers). | |||
AltaOne Federal Credit Union, (Corporate Office), 701 S. China Lake Blvd. <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.altaone.org/right.php/pid/8/sid/23|title=AltaOne Federal Credit Union|work=data from AltaOne|accessdate=2009-03-17}}</ref> | |||
Crime statistics for 2011 (reported by the Ridgecrest Police Department):<ref>{{cite web|url=http://ci.ridgecrest.ca.us/police-department/ridgecrest-crime-statistics|title=Uncategorised - City of Ridgecrest}}</ref> | |||
*'''Branches''' | |||
{{div col |colwidth=18em}} | |||
*Albertsons Branch: 1301 N. Norma St | |||
*]: 1 | |||
*Stater Bros Branch: 800 N. China Lake Blvd. | |||
*Manslaughter by negligence: 0 | |||
*Cerro Coso Community College Branch: 3000 College Heights Blvd | |||
*]: 15 | |||
*China Lake-Base Branch: 1115 King Ave | |||
*]: 11 | |||
*Inyokern Market Branch: 1353 Brown Rd | |||
*Assault: 337 | |||
*]: 192 | |||
*]: 292 | |||
*Auto theft: 37 | |||
*]: 14 | |||
*Total violent crimes: 364 | |||
*Total ]s: 535 | |||
*Total crimes: 899 | |||
*] change since prior period: -9% | |||
*Calls for service: 33,440 | |||
{{div col end}} | |||
==Notable |
==Notable people== | ||
Notable natives include: | |||
] | |||
*], ] and ] activist<ref>{{cite journal|last=Jerome|first=Richard|title=Object Lesson|journal=]|date=April 7, 1997|volume=47|issue=13|url=http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20121774,00.html|access-date=April 10, 2012}}</ref> | |||
*Playboy Playmate Rebekka Armstrong (previous resident) | |||
*], former American football ], attended Burroughs High. | |||
*Stand up comedian ] (previous resident) | |||
*], (b. 1964), graduated Burroughs High (1983) and Fresno State (1988). Won U.S.A. Track and Field discus championships in 1999 and 1991, and competed in the ]. | |||
*] of ] (previous resident) | |||
*], sprinter | |||
*<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.city-data.com/city/Ridgecrest-California.html|title=City-data - Ridgecrest Notable Residents|work=analyzed data from numerous sources|accessdate=2009-03-07}}</ref> Birthplace of: '''Rory O'Neil''' - College basketball player (]). | |||
*], co-lead singer and bassist of the rock band ]<ref>{{Citation|last = Binelli| first = Mark|title = Q&A: Blink-182's Mark Hoppus|journal=]|issue = 821| date =September 16, 1999|url = https://www.rollingstone.com/music/features/mark-hoppus-of-blink-182-20040205|access-date=June 27, 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine|title=Mark Hoppus: Biography, Latest News & Videos|url=http://www.tvguide.com/celebrities/mark-hoppus/198399|magazine=]|access-date=June 27, 2012}}</ref> | |||
*], politician and member of the ] | |||
*], author | |||
== |
==Media== | ||
] | |||
{{Main article|Mark Hoppus}} | |||
'''Mark Allan Hoppus''' (born ], ]) in Ridgecrest, ].<ref name="askmen">{{cite web| url = http://www.askmen.com/men/entertainment_150/198c_blink_182.html| title = blink-182| accessdate = 2007-02-28| publisher = ]}}</ref> is an American musician and record producer. Hoppus is one of the founding members of the ] ] ] and the ]/] band ]. He plays ] and provides ]. As of late, Hoppus has produced albums for groups like ], ], ], and ]. | |||
Ridgecrest has one TV station, KZGN-LD, owned by Wiknich Broadcasting Corp., that has 3 channels serving the entire Indian Wells Valley over the air and on Mediacom Cable. KZGN provides local news, weather and sports. KZGN also provides a daily local interview program, ''Ridgecrest Talk''. Ridgecrest is served by two newspapers, '']'' and the ''News Review'', as well as a mixture of local broadcast stations and ] from ] and ]s based in ] and ]. The repeaters are operated by the IWV TV Booster. Radio stations in the area include ] 89.3 a Christian radio format with ]; ] 93.7 a classic rock format with ABC and California news and weather; ] 102.7, broadcasting rock music, local news and weather; ] 1240, broadcasting ]; KZIQ 92.7, featuring adult contemporary music; KRAJ The Heat 100.9 FM, featuring a hip-hop format; and K296AI the 107.1, with ] ] feed. KRCK-1360, "Ridgecrest Radio", went off the air in the 1970s. TV repeater K05FO 5 rebroadcasts ]; and K35HO-D 35 rebroadcasts ]. | |||
==Notable locations== | |||
] | |||
{{columns | |||
|col1= | |||
*China Lake Golf Club | |||
*Desert Empire Fairgrounds | |||
*] Number 70 | |||
*Fire Station Number 74 | |||
*Fire Station Number 77 | |||
*Kern County Administration Building | |||
|col2= | |||
*] | |||
*North Gate | |||
*Ridgecrest Branch Kern County Library | |||
*Ridgecrest City Hall | |||
*South Gate | |||
*West Gate | |||
}} | |||
== In popular culture == | |||
==Neighborhoods== | |||
The town of Junktown in the video game ] is based on a post-apocalyptic version of Ridgecrest.<ref>"Fallout" (1997) Los Angeles, California" Interplay Productions</ref> | |||
] | |||
{{external media | |||
{{columns |width=500px | |||
| float = right | |||
|col1= | |||
| video1 = ,<br /> YouTube video | |||
*Downtown Ridgecrest | |||
*Downs Street | |||
*Heritage Village | |||
*Inyokern Road | |||
*Northwest Ridgecrest | |||
*Ridgecrest Boulevard | |||
*Ridgecrest Heights | |||
|col2= | |||
*Southeast Ridgecrest | |||
*Southwest Ridgecrest | |||
*China Lake neighborhood | |||
*China Lake Boulevard | |||
*China Lake Naval Weapons Center | |||
}} | }} | ||
In a 1984 Sony commercial, Ridgecrest is known as the "Earthquake Capital of the World..." | |||
== |
== Transportation == | ||
Ridgecrest is located at the junction of highways ] and ] (business route). | |||
<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.desertusa.com/Cities/ca/ridgecrest.html|title=DesertUSA - Events Calendar for Ridgecrest, Ca|work=comprehensive resource about the North American deserts|accessdate=2009-03-21}}</ref> | |||
The city of Ridgecrest provides the Ridgecrest Transit shuttle bus service to and from Inyokern, connecting with the ] bus that serves ] and ] to the north, and ], with connections to the San Fernando Valley and Los Angeles, to the south. ] connects Ridgecrest to ] and ].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://ridgecrest-ca.gov/Public-Works/Transit-Division/Page-1|title=City of Ridgecrest|first=Garry|last=Heimsoth|website=Ridgecrest}}</ref> | |||
{{columns |width=300px | |||
|col1= | |||
*] in ]: ] Tours | |||
*Annually in spring & ]: ] Tours | |||
*Annually in ]: Desert Empire Fair | |||
|col2= | |||
*Annually in ]: Josh's Jamboree | |||
*Annually in ] Ridgecrest Balloon Festival | |||
}} | |||
== |
==See also== | ||
*] | |||
] | |||
*] | |||
{{columns|width=400px | |||
|col1= | |||
*Heritage Square Shopping Center | |||
*Ridgecrest Plaza Shopping Center | |||
|col2= | |||
*Sierra Vista Shopping Center | |||
*Tivoli Centre Shopping Center | |||
}} | |||
==Churches== | |||
{{columns |width=400px | |||
|col1= | |||
* | |||
*Grace Lutheran Church | |||
*Immanuel Southern Baptist Church | |||
*Kingdom Hall of Jehovahs Witnesses | |||
*Our Saviors Lutheran Church | |||
*Saint Ann Roman Catholic Church | |||
|col2= | |||
*True Love Baptist Church | |||
*Truth Tabernacle | |||
*United Church of Religious Science | |||
*Unity Church | |||
*Victory Baptist Church | |||
}} | |||
===Grace Lutheran Church=== | |||
'''Grace Lutheran Church''' is located in Ridgecrest, California, USA. The ] is a small ]. Grace is a ] of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America. <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gracelutheran.org/|title=Grace Lutheran Church - Ridgecrest, CA|work=|accessdate=2009-03-31}}</ref> The church formed in 1955 and currently has about 200 ]. | |||
'''Worship Schedule''' | |||
<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gracelutheran.org/|title=Worship Schedule|work=Grace Lutheran Church|accessdate=2009-03-31}}</ref> | |||
*'''8:00 AM''' - Holy Communion Worship Service | |||
*'''10:30 AM''' - Celebration Service with Holy Communion | |||
==Parks== | |||
{{columns|col1= | |||
*Hellmers Park | |||
*Kern County Regional Park | |||
*Pearson Park | |||
|col2= | |||
*Stauffer Park | |||
*Upjohn Park | |||
}} | |||
==Media== | |||
<div class="boilerplate metadata" id="stub">''This section is a ]. You can ] Misplaced Pages by ''.</div> | |||
Ridgecrest is served by two newspapers, and the , as well as a mixture of local ]s and ] from ] and ]s based in ] and ]. The repeaters are operated by the . | |||
===Radio=== | |||
====AM==== | |||
*'''] 1240''' ] | |||
*'''] 1360''' ]/] | |||
====FM==== | |||
*'''K201AD 88.1''' (rebroadcasts ]) ] | |||
*'''K204AE 88.7''' (rebroadcasts ]) ] | |||
*'''K206CO 89.1''' (] of ]) ] | |||
*'''] 89.7''' (] of ]) ] | |||
*'''K213CH 90.5''' (rebroadcasts ]) ] | |||
*'''] 91.1''' (]) ]/] | |||
*'''K217DA 91.3''' ("La Radio Christiana") ] ] | |||
*'''K218DU 91.5''' (rebroadcasts ]) ]/] | |||
*'''] 91.9''' (] of ]) ]/] | |||
*'''] 92.7''' ] | |||
*'''K232AM 94.3''' (rebroadcasts ]) ] | |||
*'''K244AM 96.7''' (rebroadcasts ]) ] | |||
*'''K257AJ 98.9''' (rebroadcasts ]) ] | |||
*'''K261AC 100.1''' (rebroadcasts ]) ] | |||
*'''] 100.9''' ]/]/] | |||
*'''] 102.7''' ] | |||
*'''] 103.9''' ] | |||
*'''] 104.9''' ] | |||
*'''K288AX 105.5''' (rebroadcasts ]) ] | |||
*'''K296AI 107.1''' (rebroadcasts ]) ] | |||
===Television=== | |||
*'''K02HY 2''' (rebroadcasts ]) | |||
*'''K04HX 4''' (rebroadcasts ]) | |||
*'''K05FO 5''' (rebroadcasts ]) | |||
*'''K07NH 7''' (rebroadcasts ]) | |||
*'''K09MG 9''' (rebroadcasts ]) | |||
*'''K11ML 11''' (rebroadcasts ]) | |||
*'''K13NF 13''' (rebroadcasts ]) | |||
*'''K14AT 14''' (rebroadcasts ]) | |||
*'''] 19''' Independent | |||
*'''K53AB 33''' (rebroadcasts ]) ] | |||
*'''K55AB 35''' (rebroadcasts ]) ] | |||
*'''K57AK 39''' (rebroadcasts ]) ] | |||
*'''K41GO 41''' (rebroadcasts ]) ] | |||
*'''] 43''' Spanish religious | |||
*'''K45GQ 45''' (rebroadcasts ]) ] | |||
*'''K47AE 47''' (rebroadcasts ]) ] | |||
*'''K49AA 49''' (rebroadcasts ]) ] | |||
*'''K51DD 51''' (rebroadcasts ]) ] | |||
==People in group quarters== | |||
<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.city-data.com/city/Ridgecrest-California.html|title=City-data - People in group quarters / Ridgecrest, California|work=analyzed data from numerous sources|accessdate=2009-03-07}}</ref> | |||
*987 people in military barracks, etc. | |||
*87 people in nursing homes | |||
*33 people in other noninstitutional group quarters | |||
*22 people in state prisons | |||
== Nearest cities == | |||
*Nearest city with pop. 200,000+: ] - (94.9 miles , pop. 247,057). | |||
*Nearest city with pop. 1,000,000+: ] - (116.5 miles , pop. 3,694,820). | |||
=== Local === | |||
{{columns|width=400px | |||
|col1= | |||
*] - (6.3 miles ) | |||
*] - (9.7 miles ) | |||
*Red Mountain-] - (15.5 miles ) | |||
*] - (17.6 miles) | |||
|col2= | |||
*] - (17.6 miles) | |||
*] - (19.1 miles) | |||
*] - (22.5 miles ) | |||
*Homewood Canyon- Valley Wells, CA - (27.8 miles) | |||
}} | |||
==1995 Ridgecrest earthquake== | |||
The area, associated with the Eastern ] Shear Zone (ECSZ), has experienced ] ] swarms in the past (groups of several ] quakes under magnitude 6.0 or so) often with no obvious mainshock. The 1995 Ridgecrest ] sequence started on August 17, when a ] 5.5 ], centered 18 kilometers north of the ] of Ridgecrest, shook the area and spawned over 2,500 ] over the course of the following five ]. Then, on ] 20, 1995, the second large quake struck the area: it measured ] 6.0, and was at that time the largest earthquake to hit ] since the January 17, 1994 ]. | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{reflist |
{{reflist}} | ||
==External links== | ==External links== | ||
{{commons category|Ridgecrest, California|<br>Ridgecrest, California}} | |||
* | |||
{{wikivoyage|Ridgecrest}} | |||
* | |||
* {{Official website|https://www.ridgecrest-ca.gov/|Official City of Ridgecrest website}} | |||
* | |||
* | * | ||
* | * | ||
* | |||
* | |||
* | |||
* analyzed data from numerous sources - Retrieved on 2009-03-05 | |||
{{Kern County, California|state=collapsed}} | |||
- | |||
{{authority control}} | |||
{{Kern County, California}} | |||
] | ] | ||
] | |||
] | ] | ||
] | ] | ||
] | ] | ||
] | |||
] | |||
] | |||
] | |||
] | |||
] | |||
] | |||
] |
Latest revision as of 22:34, 24 December 2024
City in California, United States For other uses, see Ridgecrest (disambiguation).City in California, United States
Ridgecrest, California | |
---|---|
City | |
College Heights Blvd., Ridgecrest | |
Seal | |
Location in Kern County and the state of California | |
RidgecrestLocation in the United StatesShow map of southern CaliforniaRidgecrestRidgecrest (California)Show map of CaliforniaRidgecrestRidgecrest (the United States)Show map of the United States | |
Coordinates: 35°37′21″N 117°40′15″W / 35.62250°N 117.67083°W / 35.62250; -117.67083 | |
Country | United States |
State | California |
County | Kern |
Incorporated | November 29, 1963 |
Government | |
• Mayor | Travis W. Endicott |
• State senator | Melissa Hurtado (D) |
• Assemblymember | Tom Lackey (R) |
• U. S. rep. | Vince Fong (R) |
Area | |
• Total | 21.53 sq mi (55.76 km) |
• Land | 20.88 sq mi (54.08 km) |
• Water | 0.65 sq mi (1.69 km) 3.04% |
Elevation | 2,290 ft (698 m) |
Population | |
• Total | 27,959 |
• Density | 1,300/sq mi (500/km) |
Time zone | UTC−08:00 (Pacific) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC−07:00 (PDT) |
ZIP Codes | 93555–93556 |
Area codes | 442 and 760 |
FIPS code | 06-60704 |
GNIS feature IDs | 1652783, 2410944 |
Website | www |
Ridgecrest is a city in Kern County, California, United States, along U.S. Route 395 in the Indian Wells Valley in northeastern Kern County, adjacent to the Naval Air Weapons Station China Lake (NAWS, or China Lake). It was incorporated as a city in 1963. The population was 27,959 at the 2020 census, up slightly from 27,616 at the 2010 census, making it the third-largest city in Kern County.
Ridgecrest is surrounded by four mountain ranges; the Sierra Nevada on the west, the Coso Range on the north, the Argus Range on the east, and the El Paso Mountains on the south. The most isolated community in Kern county, it is approximately 82 miles (132 km) from the Lancaster/Palmdale area, 110 miles (177 km) from Bakersfield, and 120 miles (193 km) from San Bernardino, the three nearest major urban centers. Private air travel in and out of the city is provided through the Inyokern Airport. There are currently no scheduled commercial flights.
The city has been near the epicenter of major earthquakes, including one in 1995 and a series of quakes in July 2019.
History
Native American tribes of the Paiute, Shoshone, and Kawaiisu thrived in the Indian Wells Valley. The Shoshone tribe left behind petroglyphs in the Coso Range that can be found in Big and Little Petroglyph Canyons. Their petroglyphs and artwork are displayed in the Maturango Museum and Petroglyph Park.
During the mid-1800s, travelers began crossing through the Indian Wells Valley. In 1826, Jedediah Smith's beaver trappers arrived, followed in 1834 by Joseph Walker when he crossed Walker Pass into the Indian Wells Valley. Throughout the rest of the 19th century, mining booms brought more settlers to the valley. In the 1880s, Chinese railroad workers briefly settled in the area, giving local China Lake its name.
Until the 20th century, non-permanent settlers had arrived and traveled throughout the Indian Wells Valley. This changed, however, when the Los Angeles Aqueduct was built and finished from 1908-1913. This, plus the arrival of the Southern Pacific Railroad brought lasting settlers to the Indian Wells Valley.
The settlement that would eventually become Ridgecrest began as a farming community called Crumville in 1912, honoring James and Robert Crum, local dairymen. The first post office opened in 1941. By 1943, Ridgecrest had grown to 115 homes and 196 residents. Naval Ordnance Test Station (NOTS) was established in November 1943, providing a strong job base for the years to come.
Ridgecrest incorporated in 1963. During this era the growth of Ridgecrest was governed by the continuing needs of the high tech industries coupled to the Naval Air Weapons Station (NAWS) programs for testing arms and guidance systems. Today, the city serves as an essential housing and business community for NAWS China Lake.
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 21.4 square miles (55.4 km), of which 20.8 sq mi (53.9 km) is land and 0.7 sq mi (1.8 km) of it (3.04%) is water. Ridgecrest is located in Indian Wells Valley, which is a southern extension of Owens Valley, broken up by the volcanic Coso Range.
1995 earthquake
The area, associated with the Eastern California Shear Zone, has in the past experienced numerous earthquake swarms, groups of several thousand quakes under magnitude 6.0 or so, often with no obvious mainshock. The 1995 Ridgecrest earthquake sequence started on August 17, when a magnitude 5.4 quake, centered 18 kilometers (11 mi) north of the town of Ridgecrest, shook the area and spawned over 2,500 aftershocks over the course of the following five weeks. Then, on September 20, 1995, the second large quake struck the area: it measured magnitude 5.8, and was at that time the largest earthquake to hit southern California since the 1994 Northridge earthquake.
2019 earthquakes
Main article: 2019 Ridgecrest earthquakesBetween July 4 and 5, 2019, the city of Ridgecrest and surrounding communities experienced a series of significant earthquakes, including the strongest to impact the area in decades—a magnitude 7.1 mainshock. The epicenter of the main earthquake was located approximately 10 miles northeast of Ridgecrest.
The sequence began on July 4 with a 4.0-magnitude quake approximately 11 kilometers (6.8 mi) southwest of Searles Valley. Later that morning, at 10:33 A.M., a 6.4-magnitude earthquake struck around 12 kilometers (7.5 mi) southwest of Searles Valley. This initial sequence triggered over 1,400 aftershocks in the Ridgecrest and Searles Valley regions.
On July 5, 2019, at 8:19 P.M., the magnitude 7.1 mainshock, known as the Ridgecrest mainshock occurred, significantly impacting the Ridgecrest area.
Climate
The weather in the Indian Wells Valley is predominantly influenced by its high desert location. The climate is characterized by hot days and cool nights with extremely arid conditions prevailing throughout the summer months. The mean annual maximum temperature for the Ridgecrest area is 75 °F (24 °C) while the mean annual minimum temperature is 48 °F (9 °C). There are wide annual temperature fluctuations that occur from a high of 119 °F (48 °C) to a low of 1 °F (−17 °C). On average, annual rainfall is less than 5 inches (130 mm) "equivalent rainfall" per year, which includes less than 2 inches (51 mm) of snow. The area is known to have wind as high as 75 mph (121 km/h). December is the coolest month with an average maximum temperature of 60 °F (16 °C) and an average minimum temperature of 30 °F (−1 °C). The all-time minimum temperature of 1 °F (−17 °C) was recorded on December 23, 1963, and January 7, 1973.
July is the hottest month with an average maximum temperature of 103 °F (39 °C) and an average minimum temperature of 66 °F (19 °C). The all-time maximum temperature of 119 °F (48 °C) was recorded on July 11, 2021, tied with July 1988 and July 1993.
Climate data for China Lake NAF, California (normals 1981-2010, extremes 1945-2020, precipitation 1944-1973) | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °F (°C) | 89 (32) |
91 (33) |
92 (33) |
104 (40) |
109 (43) |
118 (48) |
119 (48) |
119 (48) |
114 (46) |
103 (39) |
93 (34) |
81 (27) |
119 (48) |
Mean maximum °F (°C) | 72 (22) |
77 (25) |
85 (29) |
94 (34) |
102 (39) |
108 (42) |
113 (45) |
111 (44) |
106 (41) |
96 (36) |
83 (28) |
71 (22) |
113 (45) |
Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 60.3 (15.7) |
64.4 (18.0) |
71.1 (21.7) |
77.8 (25.4) |
87.9 (31.1) |
96.9 (36.1) |
103.3 (39.6) |
101.7 (38.7) |
93.9 (34.4) |
81.5 (27.5) |
68.9 (20.5) |
59.0 (15.0) |
80.6 (27.0) |
Daily mean °F (°C) | 45.2 (7.3) |
49.8 (9.9) |
55.8 (13.2) |
62.1 (16.7) |
71.7 (22.1) |
79.8 (26.6) |
86.2 (30.1) |
84.5 (29.2) |
76.7 (24.8) |
64.7 (18.2) |
52.9 (11.6) |
44.3 (6.8) |
64.5 (18.1) |
Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 30.1 (−1.1) |
35.2 (1.8) |
40.6 (4.8) |
46.3 (7.9) |
55.4 (13.0) |
62.7 (17.1) |
69.1 (20.6) |
67.3 (19.6) |
59.5 (15.3) |
47.9 (8.8) |
36.8 (2.7) |
29.6 (−1.3) |
48.4 (9.1) |
Mean minimum °F (°C) | 20 (−7) |
23 (−5) |
29 (−2) |
34 (1) |
44 (7) |
51 (11) |
60 (16) |
57 (14) |
49 (9) |
37 (3) |
24 (−4) |
19 (−7) |
18 (−8) |
Record low °F (°C) | 6 (−14) |
12 (−11) |
21 (−6) |
27 (−3) |
35 (2) |
42 (6) |
50 (10) |
51 (11) |
39 (4) |
20 (−7) |
16 (−9) |
8 (−13) |
6 (−14) |
Average precipitation inches (mm) | 0.45 (11) |
0.62 (16) |
0.20 (5.1) |
0.13 (3.3) |
0.11 (2.8) |
0.01 (0.25) |
0.13 (3.3) |
0.10 (2.5) |
0.22 (5.6) |
0.12 (3.0) |
0.55 (14) |
0.50 (13) |
2.90 (74) |
Average precipitation days | 2.0 | 2.9 | 1.4 | 1.0 | 0.8 | 0.3 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 15.4 |
Source: NOAA |
Climate data for Naval Air Weapons Station China Lake | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °F (°C) | 78 (26) |
89 (32) |
92 (33) |
104 (40) |
108 (42) |
118 (48) |
119 (48) |
114 (46) |
109 (43) |
103 (39) |
89 (32) |
77 (25) |
119 (48) |
Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 61.3 (16.3) |
63.7 (17.6) |
74.4 (23.6) |
76.1 (24.5) |
85.9 (29.9) |
98.2 (36.8) |
101.8 (38.8) |
101.9 (38.8) |
94.3 (34.6) |
81.2 (27.3) |
64.3 (17.9) |
58.5 (14.7) |
80.1 (26.7) |
Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 30.6 (−0.8) |
34.6 (1.4) |
40.1 (4.5) |
45.6 (7.6) |
52.8 (11.6) |
63.1 (17.3) |
68.4 (20.2) |
67.4 (19.7) |
59.4 (15.2) |
48.3 (9.1) |
33.8 (1.0) |
26.1 (−3.3) |
47.5 (8.6) |
Record low °F (°C) | 6 (−14) |
12 (−11) |
21 (−6) |
27 (−3) |
38 (3) |
42 (6) |
50 (10) |
51 (11) |
39 (4) |
24 (−4) |
18 (−8) |
8 (−13) |
6 (−14) |
Average precipitation inches (mm) | 0.88 (22) |
0.79 (20) |
0.78 (20) |
0.13 (3.3) |
0.11 (2.8) |
0.02 (0.51) |
0.09 (2.3) |
0.31 (7.9) |
0.24 (6.1) |
0.18 (4.6) |
0.27 (6.9) |
0.47 (12) |
4.27 (108.41) |
Average snowfall inches (cm) | 0.8 (2.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.5 (1.3) |
1.3 (3.3) |
Source: |
Climate data for Inyokern, California | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °F (°C) | 80 (27) |
86 (30) |
93 (34) |
100 (38) |
112 (44) |
114 (46) |
119 (48) |
114 (46) |
110 (43) |
105 (41) |
88 (31) |
84 (29) |
119 (48) |
Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 59.6 (15.3) |
64.8 (18.2) |
70.3 (21.3) |
77.7 (25.4) |
87.0 (30.6) |
96.7 (35.9) |
102.7 (39.3) |
101.2 (38.4) |
94.2 (34.6) |
83.2 (28.4) |
69.0 (20.6) |
59.7 (15.4) |
80.5 (27.0) |
Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 30.8 (−0.7) |
34.6 (1.4) |
38.7 (3.7) |
44.3 (6.8) |
52.9 (11.6) |
60.5 (15.8) |
66.2 (19.0) |
64.6 (18.1) |
58.1 (14.5) |
48.2 (9.0) |
37.3 (2.9) |
30.2 (−1.0) |
47.2 (8.4) |
Record low °F (°C) | 1 (−17) |
9 (−13) |
15 (−9) |
21 (−6) |
26 (−3) |
38 (3) |
46 (8) |
45 (7) |
35 (2) |
20 (−7) |
14 (−10) |
5 (−15) |
1 (−17) |
Average precipitation inches (mm) | 0.74 (19) |
0.95 (24) |
0.55 (14) |
0.17 (4.3) |
0.07 (1.8) |
0.02 (0.51) |
0.16 (4.1) |
0.22 (5.6) |
0.20 (5.1) |
0.10 (2.5) |
0.38 (9.7) |
0.59 (15) |
4.15 (105.61) |
Average snowfall inches (cm) | 0.3 (0.76) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.1 (0.25) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.2 (0.51) |
0.6 (1.52) |
Source: |
Demographics
Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
---|---|---|---|
1950 | 2,028 | — | |
1960 | 5,099 | 151.4% | |
1970 | 7,629 | 49.6% | |
1980 | 15,929 | 108.8% | |
1990 | 27,725 | 74.1% | |
2000 | 24,927 | −10.1% | |
2010 | 27,616 | 10.8% | |
2019 (est.) | 28,973 | 4.9% | |
U.S. Decennial Census |
2010
The 2010 United States Census reported that Ridgecrest had a population of 27,616. The population density was 1,289.5 inhabitants per square mile (497.9/km). The racial makeup of Ridgecrest was 21,387 (77.4%) White, 1,113 (4.0%) African American, 341 (1.2%) Native American, 1,209 (4.4%) Asian, 143 (0.5%) Pacific Islander, 1,836 (6.6%) from other races, and 1,587 (5.7%) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 4,941 persons (17.9%).
The Census reported that 27,420 people (99.3% of the population) lived in households, 109 (0.4%) lived in non-institutionalized group quarters, and 87 (0.3%) were institutionalized.
There were 10,781 households, out of which 3,901 (36.2%) had children under the age of 18 living in them, 5,211 (48.3%) were opposite-sex married couples living together, 1,352 (12.5%) had a female householder with no husband present, 609 (5.6%) had a male householder with no wife present. There were 681 (6.3%) unmarried opposite-sex partnerships, and 64 (0.6%) same-sex married couples or partnerships. 2,978 households (27.6%) were made up of individuals, and 1,001 (9.3%) had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.54. There were 7,172 families (66.5% of all households); the average family size was 3.10.
The population was spread out, with 7,544 people (27.3%) under the age of 18, 2,654 people (9.6%) aged 18 to 24, 7,157 people (25.9%) aged 25 to 44, 6,844 people (24.8%) aged 45 to 64, and 3,417 people (12.4%) who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 33.8 years. For every 100 females, there were 100.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 99.9 males.
There were 11,915 housing units at an average density of 556.3 units per square mile (214.8 units/km), of which 6,525 (60.5%) were owner-occupied, and 4,256 (39.5%) were occupied by renters. The homeowner vacancy rate was 2.9%; the rental vacancy rate was 9.2%. 16,520 people (59.8% of the population) lived in owner-occupied housing units and 10,900 people (39.5%) lived in rental housing units.
2000
According to the census of 2000, there were 24,927 people, 9,826 households, and 6,691 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,179.9 inhabitants per square mile (455.6/km). There were 11,309 housing units at an average density of 535.3/sq mi (206.7/km). The racial makeup of the city was 82.02% White, 3.53% Black or African American, 1.08% Native American, 3.88% Asian, 0.58% Pacific Islander, 4.93% from other races, and 3.98% from two or more races. 12.04% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
There were 9,826 households, out of which 35.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 52.2% were married couples living together, 11.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 31.9% were non-families. 27.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.51 and the average family size was 3.06.
In the city, the population was spread out, with 29.1% under the age of 18, 8.5% from 18 to 24, 28.1% from 25 to 44, 23.0% from 45 to 64, and 11.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 99.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 97.9 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $44,971, and the median income for a family was $52,725. Males had a median income of $46,993 versus $29,558 for females. The per capita income for the city was $21,312. About 10.2% of families and 12.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 17.5% of those under age 18 and 5.1% of those age 65 or over.
- Crime index: 40.0% safe city
- High school or higher: 87.4%
- Bachelor's degree or higher: 24.4%
- Graduate or professional degree: 8.5%
- Unemployed: 6.8%
- Mean travel time to work: 14.9 minutes
- Never married: 22.1%
- Now married: 56.7%
- Separated: 2.6%
- Widowed: 6.6%
- Divorced: 12.1%
- Males: 12,924 – (49.9%)
- Females: 12,971 – (50.1%)
- Median resident age: 35.5 years
- California median age: 33.3 years
People in group quarters:
- 987 people in military barracks, etc.
- 87 people in nursing homes
- 33 people in other non-institutional group quarters
- 22 people in state prisons
Economy
Naval Air Weapons Station China Lake (NAWS China Lake) is an airborne weapons testing and training range located adjacent to Ridgecrest and operated by the United States Navy and its contractors. Naval Air Weapons Station China Lake provides the majority of employment in the city at just under 8,000 jobs in 2018. This includes the government civilian workforce, active duty military personnel and private contractors.
AltaOne Federal Credit Union has its corporate headquarters in Ridgecrest.
The Searles Valley Minerals plant is located adjacent to the Searles Dry Lake near the town of Trona, California, about thirty miles east of Ridgecrest.
Top employers
The principal employers in Ridgecrest in 2020 were:
Rank | Employer | Employees |
---|---|---|
1 | NAWS China Lake | 7,995 |
2 | Ridgecrest Regional Hospital | 840 |
3 | Searles Valley Minerals | 700 |
4 | Sierra Sands Unified School District | 527 |
5 | Walmart | 333 |
6 | Albertsons | 173 |
7 | Cerro Coso Community College | 152 |
8 | Alta One Federal Credit Union | 123 |
9 | City of Ridgecrest | 116 |
10 | Home Depot | 116 |
Local features and activities
The most notable feature in the nearby area is the Coso People rock art in Big and Little Petroglyph Canyons. The Coso People were prolific artists and traded with distant tribes using tools crafted of stone. Archeological recovery at coastal Chumash sites in California indicates considerable trade with the Coso People.
Other activities in the area are:
- Hunting and shooting
- Hiking
- Horseback riding
- Off-roading and dirt biking
- Golf
- Road cycling
- Camping
- Flying and gliding
Maturango Museum
Main article: Maturango MuseumThe Maturango Museum is located in Ridgecrest. The museum is best known for the guided tours to Little Petroglyph Canyon on China Lake Naval Weapons Station (NAWS). The museum offers exhibits and displays featuring both the natural and the cultural history and diversity of the Northern Mojave Desert with exhibits of plants, animals, Native American artifacts, geology and contemporary arts and crafts.
Coso Rock Art District
Main article: Coso Rock Art DistrictCoso Rock Art District, sometimes equated with the Big and Little Petroglyph Canyons is a site containing over 20,000 Native American petroglyphs now located within Naval Air Weapons Station China Lake, near China Lake and Ridgecrest, California. In fact, there are several other distinct canyons to the Coso Rock Art District besides the Big and Little Petroglyph Canyons. The most popular subjects are bighorn sheep, deer, and antelope. Big and Little Petroglyph Canyons were declared a National Historic Landmark in 1964. In 2001, they were incorporated into a larger National Historic Landmark District, called Coso Rock Art District. In 2014, the Ridgecrest Petroglyph Festival, a celebration of the petroglyphs, native culture, and Ridgecrest as a California tourist destination was created as an annual event. It was named as one of Groupon's "10 Most Unique Autumn Festivals in the Country"
Walker Pass
Main article: Walker PassWalker Pass (elevation 5,250 ft (1.60 km)) is a mountain pass by Lake Isabella in the southern Sierra Nevada mountains. It is located in northeastern Kern County, approximately 53 mi (85 km) ENE of Bakersfield and 10 mi (16 km) WSW of Ridgecrest. The pass provides a route between the San Joaquin Valley on the west and the Mojave Desert on the east.
Trona Pinnacles
Main article: Trona PinnaclesTrona Pinnacles featured in many notable films are located near Ridgecrest.
Red Rock Canyon State Park
Main article: Red Rock Canyon State Park (California)Red Rock Canyon State Park is also very close to Ridgecrest and provides the community with hiking and camping opportunities.
Education
Sierra Sands Unified School District, which serves the city of Ridgecrest, Inyokern, and the surrounding communities, includes the following elementary schools: Las Flores Elementary, Faller Elementary, Richmond Elementary currently displaced to Vieweg Elementary due to damage in recent earthquakes, Gateway Elementary, Pierce Elementary, and Inyokern Elementary. For middle-schoolers the school district includes James Monroe Middle School, and Murray Middle School. The district's primary high school, Sherman E Burroughs High School, serves Ridgecrest, China Lake NAWC, Inyokern, Buttermilk Acres, Red Mountain, and Randsburg. There is also an alternative high school, Mesquite High School. Ridgecrest Elementary Academy for Language, Music, and Science (REALMS)is a public charter school sponsored by the Kern County Office of Education. Opened in 2019, the school educates children from Transitional K to the 6th grade. The school campus was formerly a Transitional K to 8th grade school which operated from 2001 to 2018 under the name Ridgecrest Charter School.
Grades | School | City |
---|---|---|
K-5 | Faller Elementary School | Ridgecrest |
Gateway Elementary School | ||
Inyokern Elementary School | Inyokern | |
Las Flores Elementary School | Ridgecrest | |
Pierce Elementary School | ||
Richmond Elementary School | ||
Rand Elementary School | Johannesburg | |
6-8 | James Monroe Middle School | Ridgecrest |
Murray Middle School | ||
9-12 | Sherman E. Burroughs High School | |
Mesquite High School (alternative) |
College
Main article: Cerro Coso Community CollegeCerro Coso Community College, a part of the Kern Community College District, was established in 1973 and has a full-time enrollment of 2,347. The 420 acres (1.7 km) Indian Wells Valley Campus (IWV) is located in the upper Mojave Desert near Ridgecrest. The IWV Campus is the largest of the Cerro Coso campuses. It serves a population of about 50,000. The college serves the communities of Ridgecrest, China Lake, Inyokern, and Trona.
Public library
Ridgecrest Branch Library, a branch of the Kern County Library, serves Ridgecrest, Inyokern, China Lake, Trona and surrounding communities.
Public safety
Ridgecrest has its own police department, as well as a regional station of the Kern County Sheriff's Department. The Kern County Fire Department provides fire protection and emergency medical services. Full-time law enforcement employees in 2008 numbered 56 (41 officers).
Crime statistics for 2011 (reported by the Ridgecrest Police Department):
- Homicide: 1
- Manslaughter by negligence: 0
- Robbery: 15
- Rape: 11
- Assault: 337
- Burglary: 192
- Theft: 292
- Auto theft: 37
- Arson: 14
- Total violent crimes: 364
- Total property crimes: 535
- Total crimes: 899
- Percentage change since prior period: -9%
- Calls for service: 33,440
Notable people
Notable natives include:
- Rebekka Armstrong, Playboy Playmate and HIV/AIDS activist
- Ted Bachman, former American football defensive end, attended Burroughs High.
- Lacy Barnes-Mileham, (b. 1964), graduated Burroughs High (1983) and Fresno State (1988). Won U.S.A. Track and Field discus championships in 1999 and 1991, and competed in the 1996 Atlanta Olympics.
- Jerome Davis (sprinter), sprinter
- Mark Hoppus, co-lead singer and bassist of the rock band Blink-182
- Jason Monks, politician and member of the Idaho House of Representatives
- Sabaa Tahir, author
Media
Ridgecrest has one TV station, KZGN-LD, owned by Wiknich Broadcasting Corp., that has 3 channels serving the entire Indian Wells Valley over the air and on Mediacom Cable. KZGN provides local news, weather and sports. KZGN also provides a daily local interview program, Ridgecrest Talk. Ridgecrest is served by two newspapers, The Daily Independent and the News Review, as well as a mixture of local broadcast stations and repeaters from radio and TV stations based in Los Angeles and Bakersfield. The repeaters are operated by the IWV TV Booster. Radio stations in the area include KRSF 89.3 a Christian radio format with Radio 74; KZFX 93.7 a classic rock format with ABC and California news and weather; KSSI (FM) 102.7, broadcasting rock music, local news and weather; KLOA (AM) 1240, broadcasting CBS Sports Radio; KZIQ 92.7, featuring adult contemporary music; KRAJ The Heat 100.9 FM, featuring a hip-hop format; and K296AI the 107.1, with KCNV classical music feed. KRCK-1360, "Ridgecrest Radio", went off the air in the 1970s. TV repeater K05FO 5 rebroadcasts KTLA; and K35HO-D 35 rebroadcasts KBAK.
In popular culture
The town of Junktown in the video game Fallout is based on a post-apocalyptic version of Ridgecrest.
External videos | |
---|---|
Sony - No More Shakes, YouTube video |
In a 1984 Sony commercial, Ridgecrest is known as the "Earthquake Capital of the World..."
Transportation
Ridgecrest is located at the junction of highways California State Route 178 and U.S. Route 395 (business route).
The city of Ridgecrest provides the Ridgecrest Transit shuttle bus service to and from Inyokern, connecting with the Eastern Sierra Transit Authority bus that serves Bishop and Mammoth Lakes to the north, and Lancaster (Metrolink station), with connections to the San Fernando Valley and Los Angeles, to the south. Kern Transit connects Ridgecrest to Lake Isabella and Mojave.
See also
References
- "California Cities by Incorporation Date". California Association of Local Agency Formation Commissions. Archived from the original (Word) on February 21, 2013. Retrieved April 12, 2013.
- "Ridgecrest City Council". City of Ridgecrest. Retrieved January 21, 2021.
- "Senators". State of California. Retrieved April 12, 2013.
- "Members Assembly". State of California. Retrieved April 12, 2013.
- "California's 20th Congressional District - Representatives & District Map". Civic Impulse, LLC. Retrieved February 6, 2023.
- "2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 1, 2020.
- "Ridgecrest". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior.
- Lovan, Jesse (October 10, 2021). "Cities in Kern County - ? COMPLETE List of Kern County Cities with Population, Map, Data, Information & More!". Mentors Moving & Storage. Retrieved December 6, 2024.
- "The Fascinating History of Ridgecrest: A Journey Through Time | Ridgecrest Guide". www.ridgecrestguide.com. Retrieved December 24, 2024.
- ^ "The Fascinating History of Ridgecrest: A Journey Through Time | Ridgecrest Guide". www.ridgecrestguide.com. Retrieved December 24, 2024.
- ^ Durham, David L. (1998). California's Geographic Names: A Gazetteer of Historic and Modern Names of the State. Clovis, Calif.: Word Dancer Press. p. 1096. ISBN 1-884995-14-4.
- "Ridgecrest Earthquake". Southern California Earthquake Data Center. Retrieved October 20, 2016.
- ^ "M 7.1 - 17km NNE of Ridgecrest, CA". United States Geological Survey. Retrieved July 5, 2019.
- Ryan, Harriet. "Largest earthquake in decades hits Southern California, measuring 6.4 magnitude". Los Angeles Times.
- "M 6.4 - 12km SW of Searles Valley, CA". United States Geological Survey. Retrieved July 4, 2019.
- "M 6.4 - 10km ENE of Ridgecrest, CA". United States Geological Survey. Retrieved July 4, 2019.
- "Five Years After the Ridgecrest Earthquake Sequence | U.S. Geological Survey". www.usgs.gov. Retrieved December 24, 2024.
- "China Lake NAF - NWS Hanford CA NOAA Online Weather Data". Retrieved February 10, 2021.
- "CHINA LAKE NAF, CALIFORNIA (041733)". Western Regional Climate Center. Retrieved June 4, 2016.
- "INYOKERN, CALIFORNIA (044278)". Western Regional Climate Center. Retrieved June 2, 2016.
- "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". United States Census Bureau. May 24, 2020. Retrieved May 27, 2020.
- "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
- "2010 Census Interactive Population Search: CA - Ridgecrest city". U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on July 15, 2014. Retrieved July 12, 2014.
- "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
- "City-data – People in group quarters / Ridgecrest, California". analyzed data from numerous sources. Retrieved March 7, 2009.
- "Ridgecrest 2018 CAFR" (PDF). Retrieved March 18, 2019.
- "AltaOne FCU corporate headquarters". AltaOne FCU. Retrieved March 18, 2019.
- "Comprehensive Annual Financial Report for the Fiscal Year Ended June 30 2020". City of Ridgecrest. November 15, 2021.
- The Megalithic Portal and Megalith Map. "C.Michael Hogan (2008) Morro Creek, ed. by A. Burnham". Megalithic.co.uk. Retrieved November 5, 2011.
- "Maturango Museum Home Page". Retrieved March 28, 2009.
- "The Maturango Museum". data from Desert USA. Retrieved March 28, 2009.
- "Coso Rock Art District". National Historic Landmarks Quioklinks. National Park Service. Archived from the original on October 8, 2012. Retrieved March 18, 2012.
- "Fall Festivals: The 10 Most Unusual Fests Across the Country". Groupon. Retrieved September 2, 2015.
- "Sierra Sands Unified School District". Retrieved March 10, 2009.
- Barnwell, Jack (July 24, 2019). "Richmond Elementary operations being transferred to Vieweg". Ridgecrest Daily Independent. Retrieved December 6, 2019.
- "Mesquite High School". Retrieved March 11, 2009.
- "Cerro Coso Community College – Main website". Retrieved March 25, 2009.
- "Indian Wells Valley Campus". Retrieved March 25, 2009.
- "Kern County Fire Department". Retrieved March 10, 2009.
- "Uncategorised - City of Ridgecrest".
- Jerome, Richard (April 7, 1997). "Object Lesson". People. 47 (13). Retrieved April 10, 2012.
- Binelli, Mark (September 16, 1999), "Q&A: Blink-182's Mark Hoppus", Rolling Stone (821), retrieved June 27, 2012
- "Mark Hoppus: Biography, Latest News & Videos". TV Guide. Retrieved June 27, 2012.
- "Fallout" (1997) Los Angeles, California" Interplay Productions
- Heimsoth, Garry. "City of Ridgecrest". Ridgecrest.
External links
- Official City of Ridgecrest website
- City-data.com: Ridgecrest, California
- USGS.gov: Recent Earthquakes in Ridgecrest, California