Ardud: Difference between revisions

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			{{redirect\|Erdőd\|the Croatian village\|Erdut}}
	{{Infobox Settlement <!--more fields are available for this Infobox--See Template:Infobox Settlement-->
			{{Infobox Romanian subdivision
	\|subdivision_type = ]
	\|~~subdivision_name~~ = ~~{{ROU}}~~		\|type = town
			\|county = Satu Mare
	\|timezone=]
			\|image_flag =
	\|utc_offset=+2
			\|image_shield = ROU SM Ardud CoA.png
	\|timezone_DST=]
			\|image_skyline = Az erdődi vár.jpg
	\|utc_offset_DST=+3
	\|~~map_caption~~ = ~~Location~~ of Ardud\|		\|image_caption = Ardud fortress
			\|image_location =
	\|official_name=Ardud\|other_name=Erdőd\|
			\|image_map = Ardud jud Satu Mare.png
	\|image_shield=
	\|~~image_map~~=~~Ardud~~ ~~jud~~ Satu Mare~~.png~~		\|map_caption = Location in Satu Mare County
			\|leader_name = Ovidiu-Marius Duma<ref>{{cite web \|url=https://prezenta.roaep.ro/locale27092020/romania-pv-final \|title=Results of the 2020 local elections \|publisher=Central Electoral Bureau \|access-date=8 June 2021 \|df=dmy-all}}</ref>
	\|subdivision_type1=]
			\|leader_party = PNL
	\|subdivision_name1=Satu Mare County\|
			\|term = 2020–2024
	\|subdivision_type2=]
			\|coordinates = {{coord\|47\|38\|N\|22\|53\|E\|region:RO\|display=inline,title}}
	\|subdivision_name2={{Autolink\|Town}}
			\|elevation = 148
	\|settlement_type=Town\|\|
			\|elevation_min =
	\|leader_title=]\|
			\|elevation_max =
	leader_name=Duma Ovidiu Marius\|
			\|area_total = 142.63
	\|leader_party=
			\|area_footnotes =
	\|area_total_km2=
	\|population_as_of=~~2002~~		\|population_as_of =
			\|population_total = auto
	\|population_footnotes=<ref>http://recensamant.referinte.transindex.ro/?pg=3&id=2135</ref>
			\|population_footnotes =
	\|population_total=6486
			\|postal_code = 447020
	\|website=http://www.ardud.ro/
			\|area_code = (+40) 02 61
			\|website = {{URL\|https://orasardud.ro/}}
	\|}}		\|}}

			'''Ardud''' ({{langx\|hu\|Erdőd}}, <small>Hungarian pronunciation: </small>{{convertIPA-hu\|’\|e\|r\|d\|ő\|d}}; {{langx\|de\|Erdeed}}) is a town situated in ], ], ]. It administers five villages: Ardud-Vii ({{lang\|hu\|Erdődhegy}}), Baba Novac ({{lang\|hu\|Lajosmajor}}), Gerăușa ({{lang\|hu\|Oláhgyűrűs}}), Mădăras ({{lang\|hu\|Nagymadarász}}), and Sărătura ({{lang\|hu\|Sóspuszta}}).
	'''Ardud''' ({{lang-hu\|Erdőd}}, {{lang-de\|Erdeed}}) is a town in north-western ], in the county of ].

	==~~Demography~~==		==History==
			The town has a complex history, having in different periods been part the ], ], ], and the ].
	The national census of 2002 recorded a total population of 6,486, of whom
	*62% were of ] ethnic origin
	*20% of ] ethnic origin, and
	*11% of ] ethnic origin.<ref></ref>

			After the collapse of ] at the end of ], and the declaration of the ], the ] took control of Ardud in April 1919, during the ]. The city officially became part of the territory ceded to the Kingdom of Romania in June 1920 under the terms of the ]. In August 1940, under the auspices of ], which imposed the ], ] retook the territory of ] (which included Ardud) from Romania. Towards the end of ], however, the city was taken back from Hungarian and ] troops by Romanian and ] forces in October 1944.
	Religious affiliations were:
	*42% ]
	*33% ]
	*14% ] <ref></ref>
	] church in Ardud]]
	{{Commonscat\|Ardud}}
	<br clear="all">

	==~~Twin towns~~==		==Demographics==
			{{Historical populations
	*{{flagicon\|France}} ], (1990)
			\|source = Census data<ref></ref>
	*{{flagicon\|France}} ], (1992)
			\|1869 \| 4357
	*{{flagicon\|Hungary}} ], (2004)
			\|1880 \| 4071
	*{{flagicon\|Hungary}} ], (2005)
			\|1890 \| 4926
	*{{flagicon\|Ukraine}} ], (2005)
			\|1900 \| 5742
			\|1910 \| 6302
			\|1920 \| 6472
			\|1930 \| 7313
			\|1941 \| 8047
			\|1956 \| 8331
			\|1966 \| 8301
			\|1977 \| 8393
			\|1992 \| 6572
			\|2002 \| 6486
			\|2011 \| 5889
			\|2021 \| 6124
			}}

			The ] recorded a total population of 5,889; of these, 59.2% were ], 18.6% ], 16.1% ], and 4.8% ].<ref name="rec2011"></ref> In 2002, 41.7% were ], 32.7% ], 13.9% ], 5.1% ], 4.2% ] and 2.3% ].<ref> {{webarchive \|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110717111235/http://www.dri.gov.ro/cd-2006/documente/satu_mare/ardud_maghiara.htm \|date=July 17, 2011 }}</ref> At the ], Ardud had a population of 6,124; of those, 61.17% were Romanians, 14.12% Hungarians, 8.23% Roma, and 2.38% Germans.<ref name="RPL2021">{{cite web\|url=https://www.recensamantromania.ro/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Tabel-1.03_1.3.1-si-1.03.2.xls\|title=Populația rezidentă după grupa de vârstă, pe județe și municipii, orașe, comune, la 1 decembrie 2021\|publisher=]\|language=ro\|date=31 May 2023}}</ref>
	== References ==

	{{reflist}}
			==Notable residents==
			* ] married ] in Ardud.{{Citation needed\|date=August 2011}}{{Clarify\|date=August 2011}}
			* Ardud is the hometown of ] archbishop, ] and statesman ].

			==In popular culture==
			The 2022 drama film ] was filmed in Germany, Austria, and Romania. Filming in Romania took place in the winter of 2018–2019 and the summer of 2019, the primary location being the village of Baba Novac in Ardud.<ref name="spiegel">{{cite news\|last1=Beier\|first1=Lars-Olav\|last2=von Laffert\|first2=Bartholomäus\|last3=Müller\|first3=Pascale\|last4=Marinescu\|first4=Delia\|date=2 September 2022\|url=https://www.spiegel.de/international/zeitgeist/accusations-of-child-exploitation-haunt-austrian-filmmaker-ulrich-seidl-a-348eb7ed-096c-4da8-ab09-c3343cce773b\|title=Accusations of Child Exploitation Haunt Austrian Filmmaker Ulrich Seidl\|work=]\|access-date=19 October 2023}}</ref>

			==International relations==
			{{See also\|List of twin towns and sister cities in Romania}}

			Ardud is ] with:
			*{{Flag icon\|France}} ] (1990)
			*{{Flag icon\|France}} ] (1992)
			*{{Flag icon\|Hungary}} ] (2004)
			*{{Flag icon\|Hungary}} ] (2005)
			*{{Flag icon\|Ukraine}} ] (2005)

			==References==
			{{Commons category\|Ardud}}
			{{Reflist}}

			{{Gallery
			\|File:View of Ardud from the Ardud Fortress 2012.JPG\|View of Ardud from the fortress (2012)
			\|File:Church in Ardud, Romania.jpg\|Church in Ardud
			\|File:Sărătura, Ardud, Satu Mare, România - NOV2022.jpg\|Aerial view of Sărătura village
			}}

	{{coord\|47\|38\|N\|22\|53\|E\|display=title\|region:RO_type:city_source:GNS-enwiki}}
	{{LocalitiesSatuMare}}		{{LocalitiesSatuMare}}
			{{Authority control}}
	{{SatuMare-geo-stub}}

	]		]
	]		]
	]		]

			{{SatuMare-geo-stub}}
	]
	]
	]
	]
	]
	]

Latest revision as of 21:48, 23 October 2024

"Erdőd" redirects here. For the Croatian village, see Erdut. Town in Satu Mare, Romania

Ardud
Town
Ardud fortress
Coat of arms
Location in Satu Mare County
ArdudLocation in Romania
Coordinates: 47°38′N 22°53′E / 47.633°N 22.883°E / 47.633; 22.883
Country	Romania
County	Satu Mare
Government
• Mayor (2020–2024)	Ovidiu-Marius Duma (PNL)
Area	142.63 km (55.07 sq mi)
Elevation	148 m (486 ft)
Population	6,124
• Density	43/km (110/sq mi)
Time zone	EET/EEST (UTC+2/+3)
Postal code	447020
Area code	(+40) 02 61
Vehicle reg.	SM
Website	orasardud.ro

Ardud (Hungarian: Erdőd, Hungarian pronunciation: ; German: Erdeed) is a town situated in Satu Mare County, Transylvania, Romania. It administers five villages: Ardud-Vii (Erdődhegy), Baba Novac (Lajosmajor), Gerăușa (Oláhgyűrűs), Mădăras (Nagymadarász), and Sărătura (Sóspuszta).

History

The town has a complex history, having in different periods been part the Kingdom of Hungary, Ottoman Empire, Habsburg monarchy, and the Kingdom of Romania.

After the collapse of Austria-Hungary at the end of World War I, and the declaration of the Union of Transylvania with Romania, the Romanian Army took control of Ardud in April 1919, during the Hungarian–Romanian War. The city officially became part of the territory ceded to the Kingdom of Romania in June 1920 under the terms of the Treaty of Trianon. In August 1940, under the auspices of Nazi Germany, which imposed the Second Vienna Award, Hungary retook the territory of Northern Transylvania (which included Ardud) from Romania. Towards the end of World War II, however, the city was taken back from Hungarian and German troops by Romanian and Soviet forces in October 1944.

Demographics

Historical population
Year	Pop.	±%
1869	4,357	—
1880	4,071	−6.6%
1890	4,926	+21.0%
1900	5,742	+16.6%
1910	6,302	+9.8%
1920	6,472	+2.7%
1930	7,313	+13.0%
1941	8,047	+10.0%
1956	8,331	+3.5%
1966	8,301	−0.4%
1977	8,393	+1.1%
1992	6,572	−21.7%
2002	6,486	−1.3%
2011	5,889	−9.2%
2021	6,124	+4.0%
Source: Census data

The 2011 census recorded a total population of 5,889; of these, 59.2% were Romanians, 18.6% Hungarians, 16.1% Roma, and 4.8% Germans. In 2002, 41.7% were Romanian Orthodox, 32.7% Roman Catholic, 13.9% Greek-Catholic, 5.1% Pentecostal, 4.2% Reformed and 2.3% Baptist. At the 2021 census, Ardud had a population of 6,124; of those, 61.17% were Romanians, 14.12% Hungarians, 8.23% Roma, and 2.38% Germans.

Notable residents

Sándor Petőfi married Júlia Szendrey in Ardud.
Ardud is the hometown of Hungarian archbishop, cardinal and statesman Tamás Bakócz.

In popular culture

The 2022 drama film Sparta was filmed in Germany, Austria, and Romania. Filming in Romania took place in the winter of 2018–2019 and the summer of 2019, the primary location being the village of Baba Novac in Ardud.

International relations

Ardud is twinned with:

Trevoux (1990)
La Martyre (1992)
Szakoly (2004)
Napkor (2005)
Velyki Berehy (2005)

References

"Results of the 2020 local elections". Central Electoral Bureau. Retrieved 8 June 2021.
"Populaţia rezidentă după grupa de vârstă, pe județe și municipii, orașe, comune, la 1 decembrie 2021" (XLS). National Institute of Statistics.
Census Database
2011 Romanian census data
Romanian Government Department of Interethnic Relations (in Romanian) Archived July 17, 2011, at the Wayback Machine
"Populația rezidentă după grupa de vârstă, pe județe și municipii, orașe, comune, la 1 decembrie 2021" (in Romanian). INSSE. 31 May 2023.
Beier, Lars-Olav; von Laffert, Bartholomäus; Müller, Pascale; Marinescu, Delia (2 September 2022). "Accusations of Child Exploitation Haunt Austrian Filmmaker Ulrich Seidl". Spiegel International. Retrieved 19 October 2023.

View of Ardud from the fortress (2012)
Church in Ardud
Aerial view of Sărătura village

v t e Satu Mare County, Romania
Cities	Satu Mare (county seat) Carei
Towns	Ardud Livada Negrești-Oaș Tășnad
Communes	Acâș Agriș Andrid Apa Bârsău Bătarci Beltiug Berveni Bixad Bogdand Botiz Călinești-Oaș Cămărzana Cămin Căpleni Căuaș Cehal Certeze Ciumești Craidorolț Crucișor Culciu Doba Dorolț Foieni Gherța Mică Halmeu Hodod Homoroade Lazuri Medieșu Aurit Micula Moftin Odoreu Orașu Nou Păulești Petrești Pir Pișcolt Pomi Porumbești Racșa Săcășeni Sanislău Santău Săuca Socond Supur Tarna Mare Târșolț Terebești Tiream Turț Turulung Urziceni Valea Vinului Vama Vetiș Viile Satu Mare

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