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{{short description|American politician (born 1953)}} | |||
{{Dablink|This article is about the American attorney and politician. For other people, see ].}} | |||
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{{Infobox Senator | name=John Edwards | |||
{{about other people|the American attorney and politician}} | |||
| nationality=American | |||
{{Use mdy dates|date=April 2019}} | |||
| image name=John Edwards, official Senate photo portrait.jpg | |||
{{Infobox officeholder | |||
| imagesize= 220px | |||
|name = John Edwards | |||
| caption=Edwards during his Senate term, 1999–2005 | |||
|image = John Edwards, official Senate photo portrait.jpg | |||
| jr/sr=United States Senator <!-- do not change this - it is project style to not say "former" here --> | |||
|caption = Official portrait, {{circa|1999–2003}} | |||
| alongside=<!-- do not change this - it is project style to not use this for former senators --> | |||
|jr/sr = United States Senator | |||
| state=] | |||
|state = ] | |||
| party=] | |||
| |
|term_start = January 3, 1999 | ||
| |
|term_end = January 3, 2005 | ||
| |
|predecessor = ] | ||
| |
|successor = ] | ||
|birth_name = Johnny Reid Edwards | |||
| date of birth={{birth date and age|mf=yes|1953|06|10}} | |||
|birth_date = {{birth date and age|1953|6|10}} | |||
| place of birth= ], ] | |||
|birth_place = ], ], U.S. | |||
|birthname = Johnny Reid Edwards | |||
|death_date = | |||
| profession=], ] | |||
|death_place = | |||
| spouse=] | |||
|party = ] | |||
| alma_mater=]<br/>] | |||
|spouse = {{marriage|]|1977|2010|end={{abbr|sep.|separated}}}}{{Efn|name = separation|(died before possible divorce)}} | |||
| religion=] | |||
|partner = ] (2006–2015) | |||
| signature=JRE Signature.svg | |||
|children = 5, including ] | |||
|education = ]<br />] (])<br />] (]) | |||
|signature = John Edwards Signature.svg | |||
}} | }} | ||
'''Johnny Reid "John" Edwards'''<!--Johnny Reid Edwards is his birthname, we add "John" because it is how he is now known. Please leave this alone.--><ref>{{cite news | url=http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9C04E1D9143BF934A35754C0A9629C8B63&sec=&spon=&pagewanted=print | title= THE 2004 ELECTION; A First-Term Senator's Swift Political Ascent — John Reid Edwards | author=Sheryl Gay Stolberg | publisher=The New York Times | date=2007-07-07 | accessdate=2007-04-23}}</ref> (born June 10, 1953) is an American politician who served one term as ] from ]. He was the ] nominee for ] in ], and was a candidate for the Democratic presidential nomination in ] and ]. | |||
'''Johnny Reid Edwards'''<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2004/07/07/us/2004-election-first-term-senator-s-swift-political-ascent-john-reid-edwards.html |title=The 2004 Election; A First-Term Senator's Swift Political Ascent – John Reid Edwards |last=Stolberg |first=Sheryl Gay |work=] |date=July 7, 2007 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180815203230/https://www.nytimes.com/2004/07/07/us/2004-election-first-term-senator-s-swift-political-ascent-john-reid-edwards.html |archive-date=August 15, 2018}}</ref> (born June 10, 1953) is an ] lawyer and former politician who represented ] in the ] from 1999 to 2005. A member of the ], he was the ] under US Senator ] in the ]. He also was a candidate for the Democratic presidential nomination in ] and ]. | |||
He defeated incumbent ] ] in North Carolina's ] and toward the end of his six-year term sought the Democratic presidential nomination in the ]. | |||
Edwards defeated the incumbent ] ] in North Carolina's ]. Toward the end of his six-year term, he declined to seek re-election, and instead sought the Democratic presidential nomination in the ]. Edwards suspended his campaign shortly after Super Tuesday, and later accepted the ]. | |||
He eventually became the 2004 Democratic candidate for vice-president, the running mate of presidential nominee Senator ] of ]. After Edwards and Kerry lost the election to incumbents President ] and Vice-President ], Edwards began working full-time at the ], a ] he established in 2001, and was appointed director of the Center on Poverty, Work and Opportunity at the ] ]. He was also a consultant for ] LLC. | |||
Following Kerry's loss to incumbent President ], Edwards began working full-time at the One America Committee, a ] he established in 2001, and was appointed director of the Center on Poverty, Work and Opportunity at the ] ]. He was also a consultant for ] LLC. | |||
==Personal life== | |||
===Early life and education=== | |||
Edwards was born June 10, 1953 to Wallace Reid Edwards and Catharine Juanita "Bobbie" Edwards (] Wade) in ], ]. The family moved several times during Edwards' childhood, eventually settling in ], where his father worked as a ] floor worker, eventually promoted to supervisor; his mother had a roadside antique finishing business and then worked as a ] when his father left his job.<ref name="from_mill_town"> {{cite news | url=http://www.boston.com/news/nation/articles/2003/10/05/from_mill_town_to_the_national_stage_boston_globe/?page=full |title=From Mill Town to the National Stage | publisher = The Boston Globe | author=Patrick Healy | date= ] | accessdate= 2007-03-27}}</ref> | |||
After ], Edwards was ] by a federal ] on June 3, 2011, on six felony charges of violating multiple federal ] to cover up ] to which he eventually admitted. He was found not guilty on one count, and the judge declared a mistrial on the remaining five charges, as the jury was unable to come to an agreement.<ref name=Mistrial/> The Justice Department dropped the remaining charges and did not attempt to retry Edwards.<ref name="WashingtonPost061312">{{cite news |last=Roig-Franzia |first=Manuel |title=John Edwards will not be retried, Justice Department announces |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/john-edwards-will-not-be-retried-justice-department-announces/2012/06/13/gJQAfbeiaV_story.html |access-date=June 18, 2012 |newspaper=] |date=June 13, 2012}}</ref> Though he was not convicted of any crime, the revelation that he had engaged in an extramarital affair and fathered a child while his wife, ], was dying of cancer, severely damaged his public image and effectively ended his political career.<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Luscombe |first=Belinda |date=2010-01-23 |title=Can John Edwards' Dreadful Image Be Rehabilitated? |url=https://time.com/archive/6937304/can-john-edwards-dreadful-image-be-rehabilitated/ |access-date=2024-08-31 |magazine=TIME |language=en}}</ref> | |||
A football star in high school,<ref>{{cite news | url = http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/5411915/site/newsweek/ | work = ] | title = John Edwards: VP Hopeful, Boyish Wonder | date = ] | accessdate = 2007-09-02 | author = Evan Thomas, Susannah Meadows and Arian Campo-Flores }}</ref> Edwards was the first person in his family to attend college. He attended ] and transferred to ]. Edwards graduated with high honors earning a ] in in 1974, and later earned his ] from the ] (UNC) with honors. | |||
==Early life and education== | |||
===Family=== | |||
] | |||
While at UNC, he met ], who is four years his senior. They married in 1977 and eventually had four children (Wade in 1979, ] in 1982, Emma Claire in 1998, and Jack in 2000). Their son Wade was killed in a car accident when strong winds swept his Jeep off a North Carolina highway in 1996. Three weeks before his death, Wade Edwards was honored by First Lady ] at ] as one of the 10 finalists in an essay contest sponsored by the ] and the ] for an essay he wrote on entering the voting booth with his father.<ref name="FoxNewsWade">{{cite web |url=http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,262491,00.html|title=John Edwards Opens Up About Death of Teenage Son |author= AP |accessdate=2007-05-21 |date=2007-03-29 }}</ref> Wade, accompanied by his parents and sister, went on to meet North Carolina Sen. ], who entered Wade's essay and his obituary into the Congressional Record.<ref name="Helms eulogy">{{cite web |url=http://www.wade.org/senator.htm |title=LUCIUS WADE EDWARDS JULY 18, 1979-APRIL 4, 1996 |accessdate=2008-05-21 }}</ref> Edwards and his wife began the Wade Edwards Foundation in their son's memory; the purpose of the nonprofit organization is "to reward, encourage, and inspire young people in the pursuit of excellence." The Foundation funded the Wade Edwards Learning Lab at Wade's high school, ] in ], along with scholarship competitions and essay awards.<ref name="WadeFoundation">{{cite web |url=http://www.wade.org/wef.htm|title=Wade Edwards Foundation|accessdate=2007-05-21 }}</ref> | |||
Edwards was born on June 10, 1953, to Wallace Reid Edwards and Catharine Juanita "Bobbie" Edwards (née Wade) in ]. The family moved several times during Edwards's childhood, eventually settling in ], where his father worked as a ] floor worker and was eventually promoted to supervisor. His mother had a roadside antique-finishing business and then worked as a ] when his father left his job.<ref name="from_mill_town">{{cite news |url=https://www.boston.com/news/nation/articles/2003/10/05/from_mill_town_to_the_national_stage_boston_globe/?page=full |title=From Mill Town to the National Stage |work=] |author=Patrick Healy |date=October 5, 2003 |access-date=March 27, 2007}}</ref> The family attended a Baptist church.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.nbcnews.com/id/20478398/ns/politics-mens_vogue/t/does-edwards-have-what-it-takes/#.XIsOOS2ZPMI|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170413234856/http://www.nbcnews.com/id/20478398/ns/politics-mens_vogue/t/does-edwards-have-what-it-takes#.XIsOOS2ZPMI|url-status=dead|archive-date=April 13, 2017|title=Does Edwards have what it takes?|website=]|date=August 31, 2007 }}</ref> | |||
A football star in high school,<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/5411915/site/newsweek/ |work=Newsweek |title=John Edwards: VP Hopeful, Boyish Wonder |date=July 19, 2004 |access-date=September 2, 2007 |author=Evan Thomas, Susannah Meadows and Arian Campo-Flores |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070906123637/http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/5411915/site/newsweek/ <!-- Bot retrieved archive --> |archive-date=September 6, 2007}}</ref> Edwards was the first person in his family to attend college. He attended ] for one semester before transferring to ]. He graduated from NCSU with high honors with a ] in textile technology and a 3.8 ] in 1974, and later earned his ] from the ] (UNC) with honors. | |||
On November 3, 2004, Elizabeth Edwards revealed that she had been diagnosed with ]. She was treated via ] and ],<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/6522712 |title= Elizabeth Edwards battles breast cancer | author=Katie Couric | publisher= ] | date=2004-11-21| accessdate=2007-05-20}}</ref> and continued to work within the Democratic Party and her husband's ]. On March 22, 2007, during his campaign for the 2008 Democratic nomination for the presidency, Edwards and his wife announced that her cancer had returned; she was diagnosed with ] ], with newly discovered ] to the bone and possibly to her lung.<ref name="pressconference">{{cite web| url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/03/22/AR2007032201422.html |title=Former Sen. Edwards Holds a News Conference on Wife's Health: Breast Cancer Has Returned |author=Transcript of press conference |publisher=The Washington Post|date=2007-03-22|accessdate=2007-03-25}}</ref><ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.cnn.com/2007/POLITICS/03/22/edwards.2008/index.html | title= Edwards: Wife's cancer returns, campaign goes on | publisher=CNN | author=Candy Crowley | date=2007-03-23 | accessdate=2007-06-14}}</ref> They said that the cancer was "no longer curable, but is completely treatable"<ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.cnn.com/2007/HEALTH/03/22/cancer.edwards/index.html | title= Edwards: Cancer 'no longer curable' | publisher=CNN | author=Mary Carter |coauthors=Elizabeth Cohen and Amy Burkholder | date=2007-05-22 | accessdate=2007-06-14}}</ref> and that they planned to continue campaigning together with an occasional break when she requires treatment.<ref name="pressconference"/><ref name="Elizabethhealth">{{cite web | url=http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20070322/ap_on_el_pr/edwards2008 |title=Edwards Presses on With 2008 Campaign |author= Nedra Pickler|work=ap.org |accessdate=2007-03-22 |date=2007-03-22 }}</ref> | |||
==Legal career== | |||
===Extramarital affair=== | |||
{{update|section|date = June 2021}} | |||
] | |||
After law school, Edwards ] for federal judge ] in North Carolina, and in 1978 became an associate at the ] law firm of Dearborn & Ewing, doing primarily trial work, defending a Nashville bank and other corporate clients.<ref name=PewResearch>{{cite web |title=Religion and Politics '08: John Edwards |url=http://www.pewforum.org/2008/11/04/religion-and-politics-08-john-edwards/ |website=Pew Research Center |access-date=11 April 2015 |format=Religion and Public Life |date=4 November 2008}}</ref><ref name="EdwardsTrialWork"/> ], a Republican and future governor of and U.S. Senator from Tennessee, was among Edwards's co-workers.<ref name="big little guys"/> The Edwards family returned to North Carolina in 1981, settling in the capital of ], where he joined the firm of Tharrington, Smith & Hargrove.<ref name="EdwardsTrialWork">{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2004/01/31/politics/campaign/31EDWA.html |title=In Trial Work, Edwards Left a Trademark |work=The New York Times |author=Adam Liptak and Michael Moss |date=January 31, 2004 |access-date=May 21, 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090424115607/http://www.nytimes.com/2004/01/31/politics/campaign/31EDWA.html |archive-date=April 24, 2009}}</ref><ref name="big little guys">{{cite web |last=de la Cruz |first=Bonna |title=Edwards has represented big as well as little guys |url=http://www.thetennessean.com/government/archives/04/07/53958158.shtml?Element_ID=53958158 |work=The Tennessean |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040719210753/http://www.thetennessean.com/government/archives/04/07/53958158.shtml?Element_ID=53958158 |archive-date=July 19, 2004 |date=July 8, 2004}}</ref> | |||
In 1984, Edwards was assigned to a ] lawsuit that had been perceived to be unwinnable; the firm had accepted it only as a favor to an attorney and state senator who did not want to keep it. Nevertheless, Edwards won a $3.7 million verdict on behalf of his client, who had suffered permanent brain and nerve damage after a doctor prescribed an overdose of the anti-alcoholism drug ] during alcohol aversion therapy.<ref name="findlaw">{{cite web |url=http://news.findlaw.com/newsmakers/john.edwards.html |title=John Edwards |work=FindLaw |date=n.d. |access-date=March 25, 2007}}</ref> In other cases, Edwards sued the ] three times, alleging transmission of AIDS through tainted blood products, resulting in a confidential settlement each time, and defended a North Carolina newspaper against a libel charge.<ref name="EdwardsTrialWork"/> | |||
{{Main|John Edwards extramarital affair}} | |||
In October 2007, '']'' began a series of reports alleging an ] between Edwards and former campaign worker ]. By July 2008, several news media outlets speculated that Edwards' chances for the vice presidency may have been harmed by the allegations, which now included that he fathered a child with Hunter and had visited her and the baby girl at the Beverly Hilton Hotel in ]. However, the story was not widely covered by the press for some time, until, after initially denying the allegations,<ref name="MC073108">{{cite web | |||
|date= 2008-07-31 | |||
|last= Zagaroli | |||
|first= Lisa | |||
|url= http://www.mcclatchydc.com/election2008/story/46066.html | |||
|title= Birth certificate of child linked to Edwards lists no father | |||
|publisher= ] | |||
|accessdate= 2008-08-01 | |||
}}</ref><ref name="FoxNews">{{cite news | |||
|title=Guard Confirms Late-Night Hotel Encounter Between Ex-Sen. John Edwards, Tabloid Reporters | |||
|url=http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,391426,00.html | |||
|publisher= '']'' |date = July 25, 2008 | |||
|author= Fox News (unsigned)}}</ref><ref name="Independent">{{cite news | |||
|title= Love child and mistress claims hit Edwards | |||
|url=http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/love-child-and-mistress-claims-hit-edwards-878277.html | |||
|publisher= '']'' |date= July 27, 2008 | |||
|author = Guy Adams }}</ref><ref name="TheTimes1">{{cite news | |||
|title= Sleaze scuppers Democrat golden boy | |||
|url=http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/us_and_americas/us_elections/article4406814.ece | |||
|publisher= '']'' |date= July 27, 2008 | |||
|author = Sarah Baxter}}</ref> | |||
Edwards admitted the affair.<ref name="RT080108">{{cite web | |||
|date= 2008-08-01 | |||
|url= http://www.raleigh3.com/default.asp?sourceid=&smenu=1&twindow=&mad=&sdetail=1078&wpage=1&skeyword=&sidate=&ccat=&ccatm=&restate=&restatus=&reoption=&retype=&repmin=&repmax=&rebed=&rebath=&subname=&pform=&sc=2724&hn=raleigh3&he=.com | |||
|title= Mainstream Media Reports On Edwards Sex Scandal | |||
|publisher= ] | |||
|accessdate= 2008-08-01 | |||
}}</ref><ref name="RT080108">{{cite web | |||
|date= 2008-08-09 | |||
|last= Hoyt | |||
|first= Clark | |||
|url= http://www.nytimes.com/2008/08/10/opinion/10pubed.html | |||
|title= Sometimes, There’s News in the Gutter | |||
|publisher= ] | |||
|accessdate= 2008-09-03 | |||
}}</ref> | |||
In 1985, Edwards represented a five-year-old child born with cerebral palsy – a child whose mother's doctor did not choose to perform an immediate ] when a fetal monitor showed she was in distress. Edwards won a $6.5 million verdict for his client, but five weeks later, the presiding judge sustained the verdict on liability but overturned the damage award on grounds that it was "excessive" and that it appeared "to have been given under the influence of passion and prejudice", adding that in his opinion "the evidence was insufficient to support the verdict."<ref name="EdwardsTrialWork"/> He offered the plaintiffs $3.25 million, half of the jury's award, but the child's family appealed the case and received $4.25 million in a settlement.<ref name="EdwardsTrialWork"/> Winning this case established the North Carolina precedent of physician and hospital liability for failing to determine whether the patient understood the risks of a particular procedure.<ref name="findlaw"/> | |||
In an August 8, 2008 statement,<ref name="Aug8statement">{{cite news | url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/08/08/AR2008080802738.html | title=Statement of Senator John Edwards | publisher=''The Washington Post'' | date=2008-08-08 | accessdate=2008-08-08}}</ref> and an interview with ] of ], Edwards admitted the affair with Hunter in 2006 but denied being the father of her child. He acknowledged that he had been dishonest in denying the entire ''Enquirer'' story, admitting that some of it was true, but said that the affair ended long before the time of the child's conception. He further said he was willing to take a paternity test, but Hunter responded that she would not be party to a ] test "now or in the future".<ref>Lois Romano and Howard Kurtz, , ''Washington Post'', August 10, 2008</ref> Initially, campaign aide, ], claimed that he, not Edwards, was the child's father.<ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.abcnews.go.com/Blotter/story?id=5441195&page=1 | title=Edwards Admits Sexual Affair; Lied as Presidential Candidate | author=Rhonda Swartz | coauthors=Brian Ross | publisher=ABC News | date=2008-08-08 | accessdate=2008-08-08}}</ref> Young has since renounced that statement, and told publishers in a book proposal that Edwards knew all along that he was the child’s father; Edwards pleaded with him to accept responsibility falsely.<ref name='Edwards-Denouement'>{{cite news | first=Neil | last=Lewis | coauthors= |authorlink= | title=For Edwards, Drama Builds Toward a Denouement | date=2009-09-19 | publisher= | url =http://www.nytimes.com/2009/09/20/us/politics/20edwards.html?_r=2&partner=rss&emc=rss&pagewanted=all | work =The New York Times | pages = | accessdate = 2009-09-20 | language = }}</ref> | |||
After this trial, Edwards gained national attention as a plaintiff's lawyer. He filed at least twenty similar lawsuits in the years following, and achieved verdicts and settlements of more than $60 million for his clients. Similar lawsuits followed across the country. When asked about an increase in Caesarean deliveries nationwide, perhaps to avoid similar medical malpractice lawsuits, Edwards said, "The question is, would you rather have cases where that happens instead of having cases where you don't intervene and a child either becomes disabled for life or dies in utero?"<ref name="EdwardsTrialWork"/> | |||
In the proposal, which '']'' examined, Young claims to have set up private meetings between Edwards and Hunter. He wrote that Edwards once calmed an anxious Hunter by promising her that after his wife died, he would marry her in a rooftop ceremony in New York with an appearance by the ].<ref name='Edwards-Denouement'></ref> | |||
In 1993, Edwards began his own firm in Raleigh (now named Kirby & Holt) with a friend, David Kirby. He became known as the top plaintiffs' attorney in North Carolina.<ref name="EdwardsTrialWork" /> The biggest case of his legal career was a 1996 product liability lawsuit against Sta-Rite, the manufacturer of a defective pool drain cover. The case involved Valerie Lakey, a girl who at five years old<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://abc11.com/archive/7465665/ |title=Pools scramble to meet new regulation | ABC11 Raleigh-Durham | abc11.com - ABC11 Raleigh-Durham |date=May 13, 2021 |website= |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210513091631/https://abc11.com/archive/7465665/ |archive-date=13 May 2021 |url-status=dead}}</ref> sustained ].<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.wral.com/news/local/story/160341/ |title=Defense Rests in Pool Drain Lawsuit |publisher=WRAL |date=December 17, 1996 |access-date=July 19, 2008}}</ref> She was disemboweled by the suction power of the pool drain pump when she sat on an open pool drain whose protective cover had been removed by other children at the pool, after the swim club had failed to install the cover properly. Despite 12 prior suits with similar claims, Sta-Rite continued to make and sell drain covers lacking warnings. Sta-Rite protested that an additional warning would have made no difference because the pool owners already knew the importance of keeping the cover secured. | |||
In May 2009, newspapers reported that Edwards' campaign was being investigated for conversion of campaign money to personal use related to the affair. Edwards said that the campaign was complying with the inquiry. The relevant US attorney refused to comment.<ref>http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20090503/ap_on_re_us/us_edwards_affair</ref><ref>http://www.newsobserver.com/114/story/1511324.html</ref> In the same month, ] of ABC News reported that he had been told by members of Edwards' staff that they had planned a "doomsday strategy" to derail Edwards' campaign if he got close to the nomination.<ref>http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2009/05/10/edwards-staff-had-affair-_n_201317.html</ref> ], a senior advisor to the campaign, said the report was "complete bullshit".<ref name="cnn trippi">{{cite news|url=http://politicalticker.blogs.cnn.com/2009/05/11/trippi-refutes-claim-edwards-staffers-knew-of-affair/|title=Trippi refutes claim Edwards staffers knew of affair|last=Mooney|first=Alexander|date=2009-05-11|work=Political Ticker|publisher=CNN|accessdate=2009-05-13}}</ref> In August 2009, Rielle Hunter appeared before the ] investigating this matter.<ref>{{cite news | author = Mandy Locke | title = Edwards' ex-girlfriend at courthouse | publisher = ] | date = 2009-08-06 | accessdate = 2009-08-06 | url = http://www.newsobserver.com/politics/story/1636731.html}}</ref> | |||
In his closing arguments, Edwards spoke to the jury for an hour and a half and made reference to his son, Wade, who had been killed shortly before testimony began.{{clarify|date=February 2016}} Mark Dayton, editor of ''North Carolina Lawyers Weekly'', would later call it "the most impressive legal performance I have ever seen."<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.washingtonmonthly.com/features/2001/0110.green.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20011007071335/http://www.washingtonmonthly.com/features/2001/0110.green.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=October 7, 2001 |title=John Edwards, Esq. |publisher=Washington Monthly |author=Joshua Green |date=January 10, 2001 |access-date=March 25, 2007 }}</ref> The jury awarded the family $25 million, the largest personal injury award in North Carolina history. The company settled for the $25 million while the jury was deliberating additional ], rather than risk a further award. For their part in this case, Edwards and law partner David Kirby earned the ]'s national award for public service.<ref name="findlaw" /> The family said that they hired Edwards over other attorneys because he alone had offered to accept a smaller percentage as his fee unless the award was unexpectedly high, while all of the other lawyers they spoke with said they required the full one-third fee. The size of the jury award was unprecedented, and Edwards did receive the standard one-third-plus-expenses fee typical of contingency cases. The family was so impressed with his intelligence and commitment<ref name="EdwardsTrialWork"/> that they volunteered for his Senate campaign the next year. | |||
==Legal career== | |||
]'' by John Edwards]] | |||
After law school, Edwards ] for a federal judge and in 1978 became an associate at the ] law firm of Dearborn & Ewing, doing primarily trial work, defending a Nashville bank and other corporate clients. The Edwards family returned to North Carolina in 1981, settling in the capital of ] where he joined the firm of Tharrington, Smith & Hargrove.<ref name="EdwardsTrialWork">{{cite news | url=http://www.nytimes.com/2004/01/31/politics/campaign/31EDWA.html?ex=1179979200&en=2bafc6d02676f7ff&ei=5070 | title=In Trial Work, Edwards Left a Trademark | publisher=The New York Times | author=Adam Liptak and Michael Moss |date=2004-01-31 | accessdate=2007-05-21}}</ref> | |||
After Edwards won a large verdict against a trucking company whose worker had been involved in a fatal accident, the North Carolina legislature passed a law prohibiting such awards unless the company had specifically sanctioned the employee's actions.<ref name="EdwardsTrialWork"/> | |||
In 1984 Edwards was assigned to a medical malpractice lawsuit that had been perceived to be unwinnable; the firm had only accepted it as a favor to an attorney and state senator who did not want to keep it. Nevertheless, Edwards won a $3.7 million verdict on behalf of his client, who had suffered permanent brain and nerve damage after a doctor prescribed an overdose of the anti-] drug ] during alcohol aversion therapy.<ref name="findlaw">{{cite web | url=http://news.findlaw.com/newsmakers/john.edwards.html | title=John Edwards | publisher=FindLaw | date= n.d.| accessdate=2007-03-25}}</ref> In other cases, Edwards sued the ] three times, alleging transmission of ] through tainted blood products, resulting in a confidential settlement each time, and defended a North Carolina newspaper against a libel charge.<ref name="EdwardsTrialWork"/> | |||
In December 2003, during his first presidential campaign, Edwards (with ]) published '']'', an autobiographical book focusing on cases from his legal career. According to this book, the success of the Sta-Rite case and his son's death (Edwards had hoped his son would eventually join him in private law practice) prompted Edwards to leave the legal profession and seek public office. | |||
In 1985, Edwards represented a five-year-old child born with cerebral palsy whose doctor did not choose to perform an immediate ] when a fetal monitor showed she was in distress. Edwards won a $6.5 million verdict for his client, but five weeks later, the presiding judge sustained the verdict but overturned the award on grounds that it was "excessive" and that it appeared "to have been given under the influence of passion and prejudice," adding that in his opinion "the evidence was insufficient to support the verdict." He offered the plaintiffs $3.25 million, half of the jury's award, but the child's family appealed the case and received $4.25 million in a settlement.<ref name="EdwardsTrialWork"/> Winning this case established the North Carolina precedent of physician and hospital liability for failing to determine if the patient understood the risks of a particular procedure.<ref name="findlaw"/> | |||
Edwards, his daughter Cate, and David Kirby started a new law firm in 2013, named Edwards Kirby, with offices in Raleigh and in Washington, D.C.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.wral.com/edwards-to-rejoin-former-law-partner/13117129/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303233217/http://www.wral.com/edwards-to-rejoin-former-law-partner/13117129/ |url-status=dead |title=Edwards teaming up again with former law partner|date=November 18, 2013|archive-date=March 3, 2016|website=WRAL.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.edwardskirby.com/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161004222154/http://edwardskirby.com/ |url-status=dead |title=Personal Injury Attorneys in Raleigh, NC|archive-date=October 4, 2016|website=Edwards Kirby, LLP}}</ref> | |||
After this trial, Edwards gained national attention as a plaintiff's lawyer. He filed at least twenty similar lawsuits in the years following and achieved verdicts and settlements of more than $60 million for his clients. These successful lawsuits were followed by similar ones across the country. When asked about an increase in Caesarean deliveries nationwide, perhaps to avoid similar medical malpractice lawsuits, Edwards said, "The question is, would you rather have cases where that happens instead of having cases where you don't intervene and a child either becomes disabled for life or dies in utero?"<ref name="EdwardsTrialWork"/> | |||
==Political career== | |||
In 1993, Edwards began his own firm in Raleigh (now named ) with a friend, David Kirby. He became known as the top plaintiffs' attorney in North Carolina.<ref name="EdwardsTrialWork" /> The biggest case of his legal career was a 1996 product liability lawsuit against Sta-Rite, the manufacturer of a defective pool drain cover. The case involved Valerie Lakey, a five-year-old girl<ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.wral.com/news/local/story/160341/ | title=Defense Rests in Pool Drain Lawsuit | publisher=WRAL | date=1996-12-17 | accessdate=2008-07-19}}</ref> who was disemboweled by the suction power of the pool drain pump when she sat on an open pool drain whose protective cover other children at the pool had removed, after the swim club had failed to install the cover properly. Despite 12 prior suits with similar claims, Sta-Rite continued to make and sell drain covers lacking warnings. Sta-Rite protested that an additional warning would have made no difference because the pool owners already knew the importance of keeping the cover secured. | |||
===Policy positions=== | |||
In his closing arguments, Edwards spoke to the jury for an hour and a half and referenced his son, Wade, who had been killed shortly before testimony began. Mark Dayton, editor of ''North Carolina Lawyers Weekly'', would later call it "the most impressive legal performance I have ever seen."<ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.washingtonmonthly.com/features/2001/0110.green.html | title=John Edwards, Esq. | publisher=Washington Monthly | author=Joshua Green |date=2001-01-10 | accessdate=2007-03-25}}</ref> The jury awarded the family $25 million, the largest personal injury award in North Carolina history. The company settled for the $25 million while the jury was deliberating additional ], rather than risk losing an appeal. For their part in this case, Edwards and law partner David Kirby earned the ]'s national award for public service.<ref name="findlaw" /> The family said that they hired Edwards over other attorneys because he alone had offered to accept a smaller percentage as fee unless the award was unexpectedly high, while all of the other lawyers they spoke with said they required the full one-third fee. The size of the jury award was unprecedented, and Edwards did receive the standard one-third plus expenses fee typical of contingency cases. The family was so impressed with his intelligence and commitment<ref name="EdwardsTrialWork"/> that they volunteered for his Senate campaign the next year. | |||
{{update|date=April 2023}} | |||
{{main|Political positions of John Edwards}} | |||
Edwards promotes programs to eliminate poverty in the United States, including arguing in favor of creating one million housing vouchers over five years in order to place poor people in middle-class neighborhoods. Edwards has stated, "If we truly believe that we are all equal, then we should live together too."<ref>{{cite news |last=MacGillis |first=Alec |publication-date=May 7, 2007 |date=May 7, 2007 |title=On Poverty, Edwards Faces Old Hurdles |location=Washington, D.C. |newspaper=The Washington Post |pages=A01 |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/05/06/AR2007050601322_pf.html |access-date=January 26, 2008 }}</ref> He also supports "College for Everyone" initiatives. | |||
Although Edwards initially supported the Iraq War, he later changed his position and in November 2005 wrote an ] in '']'' in which he said he expressed regret for voting for the ] and discussed three solutions for success in the conflict.<ref name="WashpoOpEd">{{cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2005/11/11/AR2005111101623.html |title=The Right Way in Iraq |author=John Edwards |newspaper=The Washington Post |page=B07 |date=November 13, 2005 |access-date=December 18, 2007}}</ref> He denounced the "]" in Iraq, was a proponent for withdrawal, and urged Congress to withhold funding for the war without a withdrawal timetable.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.cnn.com/2007/POLITICS/05/23/democrats.dilemma/index.html |title=Dems in tough spot with war funding bill |publisher=] |date=May 24, 2007 |access-date=May 24, 2007}}</ref> | |||
On social policy, Edwards supports abortion rights and has a ] plan that requires all Americans to purchase healthcare insurance,<ref name="Healthcare_required">{{cite web |url=http://www.johnedwards.com/issues/health-care/health-care-fact-sheet/ |title=Universal Health Care Through Shared Responsibility |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100127145817/http://johnedwards.com/issues/health-care/health-care-fact-sheet/ |archive-date=January 27, 2010}}</ref> "requires that everybody get preventive care", and requires employers to provide health care insurance or be taxed to fund public health care.<ref name="Healthcare_preventive">{{cite web |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2007/02/06/us/politics/06edwards.html |title=Edwards Details His Health Care Proposal |work=The New York Times |date=6 February 2007 |first1=John M. |last1=Broder |access-date=11 April 2015}}</ref><ref name="Q&A">{{cite news |url=http://www.coxwashington.com/news/content/reporters/stories/2007/02/07/BC_EDWARDS_QANDA06.html |title=Q&A With John Edwards On Health Care |author=Scott Shepard |publisher=Cox News Service |date=February 7, 2007 |access-date=December 18, 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080110165652/http://www.coxwashington.com/news/content/reporters/stories/2007/02/07/BC_EDWARDS_QANDA06.html |archive-date=January 10, 2008}}</ref> He supports a pathway to citizenship for ]s,<ref name="Q&A" /> is opposed to a ];<ref name="Edwards on the issues">{{cite news |url=http://www.ontheissues.org/2004/John_Edwards_Civil_Rights.htm |title=John Edwards on Civil Rights (2004) |publisher=On The Issues |year=2004 |access-date=3 January 2007}}</ref> and supports the repeal of the ] (DOMA).<ref>{{cite web |title=John Edwards on Civil Rights (2008) |url=http://www.ontheissues.org/2008/John_Edwards_Civil_Rights.htm |publisher=On The Issues |year=2008 |access-date=8 April 2008}}</ref> | |||
After Edwards won a large verdict against a trucking company whose worker had been involved in a fatal accident, the North Carolina legislature passed a law prohibiting such awards unless the employee's actions had been specifically sanctioned by the company.<ref name="EdwardsTrialWork"/> | |||
Edwards endorsed efforts to slow down global warming<ref>{{cite web |work=Friends of the Earth Action |date=16 September 2007 |access-date=1 May 2008 |url=http://action.foe.org/content.jsp?content_KEY=3354&t=FoE_Action_PAC.dwt |title=John Edwards' Record on the Environment |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081106175848/http://action.foe.org/content.jsp?content_KEY=3354&t=FoE_Action_PAC.dwt |archive-date=November 6, 2008 |url-status=dead |df=mdy-all}}</ref> and was the first presidential candidate to describe his campaign as ].<ref>{{cite web |work=Grist |date=1 August 2007 |access-date= 1 May 2008 |url=http://www.grist.org/feature/2007/07/edwards_factsheet/ |title=A look at John Edwards' environmental platform and record}}</ref> | |||
In December 2003, during his first presidential campaign, Edwards (with ]) published '']'', a biographical book focusing on cases from his legal career. According to this book, the success of the Sta-Rite case and his son's death (Edwards had hoped his son would eventually join him in private law practice) prompted Edwards to leave the legal profession and seek public office. {{Citation needed|date=August 2008}} | |||
== |
===Senate tenure=== | ||
{{stack| | |||
===Political positions=== | |||
], and ] at a rally urging the passing of the Democrats' health care package, the Patients' Bill of Rights (1999).]] | |||
{{Main|Political positions of John Edwards}} | |||
]'']] | |||
}} | |||
Edwards won election to the U.S. Senate in 1998 as a Democrat running against incumbent Republican Senator ]. Despite originally being the underdog, Edwards beat Faircloth by 51.2% to 47.0% — a margin of some 83,000 votes. He served alongside fellow Republican Senator ] until Helms left office in 2003, having chosen to not seek reelection in 2002.<ref>{{cite news|title=Sen. John Edwards|url=https://www.wired.com/2001/08/jesse-helms-wont-seek-sixth-term/|publisher=]|date=August 23, 2001|access-date=September 11, 2023}}</ref> | |||
During ] ]'s ], Edwards was responsible for the ] of witnesses ] and fellow Democrat ] During the 2000 presidential campaign, Edwards was on Democratic nominee ]'s vice presidential nominee short list (along with ] and ], Gore's eventual pick).<ref>{{cite news|last=Rudin|first=Ken|title=Sen. John Edwards|url=https://www.npr.org/programs/specials/democrats2004/edwards.html|publisher=]|date=January 30, 2003|access-date=April 8, 2008}}</ref> | |||
Edwards promotes programs to eliminate poverty in the United States, including arguing in favor of creating one million housing vouchers over five years in order to place poor people in middle-class neighborhoods. Edwards has stated, "If we truly believe that we are all equal, then we should live together too."<ref>{{Citation| last=MacGillis| first=Alec| publication-date =Monday, May 7, 2007|date=May 7 2007 |title=On Poverty, Edwards Faces Old Hurdles |periodical=The Washington Post| place=Washington, D.C. | publisher=The Washington Post |pages=A01 |url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/05/06/AR2007050601322_pf.html| accessdate=2008-01-26}}</ref> He also supports "College for Everyone" initiatives. | |||
In his time in the Senate, Edwards co-sponsored 203 bills.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://thomas.loc.gov/cgi-bin/bdquery/?Db=d107&querybd=@FIELD(FLD004+@4((@1(Sen+Edwards++John))+01573)): | archive-url=http://webarchive.loc.gov/all/20080918121035/http://thomas.loc.gov/cgi-bin/bdquery/?&Db=d107&querybd=@FIELD(FLD004+@4((@1(Sen+Edwards++John))+01573)): | url-status=dead | archive-date=September 18, 2008 | title=Search Results | publisher=The Library of Congress | access-date=March 25, 2007 }}</ref> Among them was Lieberman's 2002 ] Resolution (S.J.Res.46), which he co-sponsored along with 15 other senators, but which did not go to a vote.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://thomas.loc.gov/cgi-bin/bdquery/z?d107:SJ00046:@@@P: | title=S.J.RES.46 | publisher=The Library of Congress | access-date=March 25, 2007 | archive-date=September 18, 2008 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080918120940/http://thomas.loc.gov/cgi-bin/bdquery/z?d107:SJ00046:@@@P: | url-status=dead }}</ref> He voted for replacement resolution (H.J Res. 114) in the full Senate to authorize the use of military force against Iraq, which passed by a vote of 77 to 23,<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.senate.gov/legislative/LIS/roll_call_lists/roll_call_vote_cfm.cfm?congress=107&session=2&vote=00237 | title=U.S. Senate Roll Call Votes: H.J Res. 114 | publisher=United States Senate | access-date=December 18, 2007}}</ref> On October 10, 2002, he stated that: | |||
Although Edwards initially supported the Iraq War, he later changed his position and in November 2005 wrote an ] in '']'' in which he said he regretted voting for the Iraq War Resolution, and discussed three solutions for success in the conflict.<ref name="WashpoOpEd">{{cite news | url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2005/11/11/AR2005111101623.html | title=The Right Way in Iraq | author=John Edwards | work=The Washington Post | page=B07 | date=2005-11-13 | accessdate=2007-12-18}}</ref> He has denounced the "]" in Iraq, is a proponent of withdrawal, and has urged Congress to withhold funding for the war without a withdrawal timetable.<ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.cnn.com/2007/POLITICS/05/23/democrats.dilemma/index.html| title=Dems in tough spot with war funding bill | publisher=CNN | date=2007-05-24 | accessdate=2007-05-24}}</ref> | |||
{{blockquote|"Almost no one disagrees with these basic facts: that Saddam Hussein is a tyrant and a menace; that he has weapons of mass destruction and that he is doing everything in his power to get nuclear weapons; that he has supported terrorists; that he is a grave threat to the region, to vital allies like ], and to the United States; and that he is thwarting the will of the international community and undermining the United Nations' credibility."<ref>{{cite news | url=http://quote.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=10000103&sid=apXyrHjc4RSs&refer=us | title=Edwards Says He Still Would Have Voted to Authorize War in Iraq | author=Jay Newton-Small and Laurence Arnold | publisher=Bloomberg News | date=October 11, 2004 | access-date=August 17, 2007 | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070930064943/http://quote.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=10000103&sid=apXyrHjc4RSs&refer=us | archive-date=September 30, 2007 | df=mdy-all }}</ref>}} | |||
On social policy, Edwards supports abortion rights and has a ] plan that requires all Americans to purchase health care insurance,<ref name="Healthcare_required">{{cite web|url=http://www.johnedwards.com/issues/health-care/health-care-fact-sheet/ | title=Universal Health Care Through Shared Responsibility}}</ref> "requires that everybody get preventive care,"<ref name="Healthcare_preventive">{{cite web|url=http://sendtofriend.abcnews.go.com/Politics/CancerPreventionAndTreatment/wireStory?id=3551321 | title=Edwards Backs Mandatory Preventive Care}}</ref> and requires employers to provide health care insurance or be taxed to fund public health care.<ref name="Q&A">{{cite news | | |||
url=http://www.coxwashington.com/news/content/reporters/stories/2007/02/07/BC_EDWARDS_QANDA06.html | title=Q&A With John Edwards On Health Care | author=Scott Shepard | publisher=Cox News Service | date=2007-02-07 |accessdate=2007-12-18}}</ref> He supports a pathway to citizenship for ]s,<ref name="Q&A" /> is opposed to a ] banning ],<ref name="Edwards on the issues">{{cite news |last= |first= |url=http://www.ontheissues.org/2004/John_Edwards_Civil_Rights.htm |title=John Edwards on Civil Rights |publisher=On the Issues |year=2004 |accessdate=2007-01-03}}</ref> and supports the repeal of the ] (DOMA).<ref>{{cite web|title=John Edwards on Civil Rights|url=http://www.ontheissues.org/2008/John_Edwards_Civil_Rights.htm|publisher=OnTheIssues.org|date=2008-01-21|accessdate=2008-04-08}}</ref> | |||
On October 10, 2004, Edwards further defended his vote during an appearance on '']'': {{blockquote|"I would have voted for the resolution knowing what I know today, because it was the right thing to do to give the president the authority to confront ] ... I think Saddam Hussein was a very serious threat. I stand by that, and that's why stand behind our vote on the resolution."<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.nbcnews.com/id/wbna6200928 | title=Meet the Press transcript for October 10, 2004}}</ref>}} | |||
He has endorsed efforts to slow down global warming<ref> Friends of the Earth Sep. 16, 2007 retrieved May 1, 2008 http://action.foe.org/content.jsp?content_KEY=3354&t=FoE_Action_PAC.dwt</ref> and was the first presidential candidate to make his campaign ].<ref> Grist Jan. 30, 2008 Retrieved May 1, 2008 http://www.grist.org/feature/2007/07/31/edwards_factsheet/</ref> | |||
Edwards subsequently changed his mind about the war and apologized for that military authorization vote.{{when|date=March 2024}} Edwards also voted in favor of the ].{{citation needed|date=March 2024}} | |||
===Senate tenure=== | |||
]'']] | |||
Edwards won election to the U.S. Senate in 1998 as a Democrat running against incumbent Republican Senator ]. Despite originally being the underdog, Edwards beat Faircloth by 51.2% to 47.0% — a margin of some 83,000 votes. | |||
Among other positions, Edwards was generally ] and supported ] and the ]. One of his first sponsored bills was the ''Fragile X Research Breakthrough Act of 1999''.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://thomas.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/z?c106:S.1131.IS: | title=Fragile X Research Breakthrough Act of 1999 | publisher=Library of Congress | date=May 26, 1999 | access-date=March 25, 2007 | archive-date=September 18, 2008 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080918121107/http://thomas.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/z?c106:S.1131.IS: | url-status=dead }}</ref> He was also the first person to introduce comprehensive anti-spyware legislation with the ''Spyware Control and Privacy Protection Act''.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://thomas.loc.gov/cgi-bin/bdquery/z?d106:SN03180:@@@L&summ2=m& | title=S.3180 | publisher=The Library of Congress | access-date=March 25, 2007 | archive-date=September 18, 2008 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080918120902/http://thomas.loc.gov/cgi-bin/bdquery/z?d106:SN03180:@@@L&summ2=m& | url-status=dead }}</ref> He advocated rolling back the ]'s tax cuts and ending ] for non-violent offenders.<ref name=ontheissues>{{cite web | url=http://ontheissues.org/John_Edwards.htm | title=John Edwards on the Issues | publisher=OnTheIssues | access-date=March 25, 2007}}</ref> Edwards generally supported expanding legal immigration to the United States while working with ] to provide better border security and stop illegal trafficking.<ref name=ontheissues/><ref>{{cite web |url=http://grades.betterimmigration.com/testgrades.php3?District=NC&VIPID=483&retired=1 |title=Immigration Voting Report Card for Sen. John Edwards |publisher=Grades.betterimmigration.com |access-date=May 24, 2010 |archive-date=January 7, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100107041405/http://grades.betterimmigration.com/testgrades.php3?District=NC&VIPID=483&retired=1 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | |||
During ] ]'s ], Edwards was responsible for the ] of witnesses ] and fellow Democrat ] During the 2000 presidential campaign, Edwards was on Democratic nominee ]'s vice presidential nominee short list (along with ] and ], Gore's eventual pick).<ref>{{cite news|last=Rudin|first=Ken|title=Sen. John Edwards|url=http://www.npr.org/programs/specials/democrats2004/edwards.html|publisher=]|date=2003-01-30|accessdate=2008-04-08}}</ref> | |||
Edwards served on the ], the ], and was a member of the ].{{citation needed|date=March 2024}} | |||
In his time in the Senate, Edwards co-sponsored 203 bills.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://thomas.loc.gov/cgi-bin/bdquery/?&Db=d107&querybd=@FIELD(FLD004+@4((@1(Sen+Edwards++John))+01573)): | title=Search Results | publisher=The Library of Congress | accessdate=2007-03-25}}</ref> Among them was Lieberman's 2002 ] Resolution (S.J.Res.46), which he co-sponsored along with 15 other senators, but which did not go to a vote;<ref>{{cite web | url=http://thomas.loc.gov/cgi-bin/bdquery/z?d107:SJ00046:@@@P: | title=S.J.RES.46 | publisher=The Library of Congress | accessdate=2007-03-25}}</ref> he voted for replacement resolution (H.J Res. 114) in the full Senate to authorize the use of military force against Iraq, which passed by a vote of 77 to 23,<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.senate.gov/legislative/LIS/roll_call_lists/roll_call_vote_cfm.cfm?congress=107&session=2&vote=00237 | title=U.S. Senate Roll Call Votes: H.J Res. 114 | publisher=United States Senate | accessdate=2007-12-18}}</ref> saying on October 10, 2002 that "Almost no one disagrees with these basic facts: that Saddam Hussein is a tyrant and a menace; that he has weapons of mass destruction and that he is doing everything in his power to get nuclear weapons; that he has supported terrorists; that he is a grave threat to the region, to vital allies like ], and to the United States; and that he is thwarting the will of the international community and undermining the ]' credibility."<ref>{{cite news|url= http://quote.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=10000103&sid=apXyrHjc4RSs&refer=us | title=Edwards Says He Still Would Have Voted to Authorize War in Iraq | author=Jay Newton-Small and Laurence Arnold | publisher= Bloomberg News | date=2004-10-11 | accessdate=2007-08-17}}</ref> He defended his vote on an October 10, 2004 appearance on '']'', saying "I would have voted for the resolution knowing what I know today, because it was the right thing to do to give the president the authority to confront ]...I think Saddam Hussein was a very serious threat. I stand by that, and that's why stand behind our vote on the resolution".<ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/6200928/ | title=Meet the Press transcript for October 10, 2004}}</ref> However, he subsequently changed his mind about the war and apologized for that military authorization vote. Edwards also voted in favor of the ]. | |||
Before the ], Edwards announced his retirement from the Senate and supported ], former ], as the successor to his seat; Bowles was defeated by Republican ] in the election.{{citation needed|date=March 2024}} | |||
Among other positions, Edwards was generally ] and supported ] and the ]. One of his first sponsored bills was the ''Fragile X Research Breakthrough Act of 1999''.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://thomas.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/z?c106:S.1131.IS: | title=Fragile X Research Breakthrough Act of 1999 | publisher=Library of Congress | date=1999-05-26 |accessdate=2007-03-25}}</ref> He was also the first person to introduce comprehensive anti-spyware legislation with the ''Spyware Control and Privacy Protection Act''.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://thomas.loc.gov/cgi-bin/bdquery/z?d106:SN03180:@@@L&summ2=m& | title=S.3180 | publisher=The Library of Congress | accessdate=2007-03-25}}</ref> He advocated rolling back the ]'s tax cuts and ending mandatory minimum sentencing for non-violent offenders.<ref name=ontheissues>{{cite web | url=http://ontheissues.org/John_Edwards.htm | title=John Edwards on the Issues | publisher=OnTheIssues | accessdate=2007-03-25}}</ref> Edwards generally supported expanding legal immigration to the United States while working with ] to provide better border security and stop illegal trafficking.<ref name=ontheissues/><ref></ref> | |||
===Post-Senate activities=== | |||
Edwards served on the ] and ], and was a member of the ]. | |||
] and ] appear alongside Edwards at a presidential campaign rally in 2008]] | |||
Before the ], Edwards announced his retirement from the Senate and supported ], former ], as the successor to his seat; Bowles, however, was defeated by Republican ] in the election. | |||
===Post-Senate activities=== | |||
The day after his concession speech, he announced his wife Elizabeth had been diagnosed with breast cancer. Edwards told interviewer ] that he doubted he would return to practice as a trial lawyer and showed no interest in succeeding ] as the ] chairman. | The day after his concession speech, he announced his wife Elizabeth had been diagnosed with breast cancer. Edwards told interviewer ] that he doubted he would return to practice as a trial lawyer and showed no interest in succeeding ] as the ] chairman. | ||
In February 2005, Edwards headlined the "100 Club" Dinner, a major fundraiser for the ] Democratic Party. That same month, Edwards was appointed as director of the Center on Poverty, Work and Opportunity at the ] for studying ways to move people out of |
In February 2005, Edwards headlined the "100 Club" Dinner, a major fundraiser for the ] Democratic Party. That same month, Edwards was appointed as director of the Center on Poverty, Work and Opportunity at the ] for studying ways to move people out of poverty. That fall, Edwards toured ten major universities in order to promote "Opportunity Rocks!", a program aimed at getting youth involved to fight poverty. | ||
On March 21, 2005, Edwards recorded his first ]<ref>http:// |
On March 21, 2005, Edwards recorded his first ]<ref name=Podcast>{{cite web |title=Sen. John Edward's Podcast |url=http://www.learnoutloud.com/Podcast-Directory/Politics/U.S.-Government/Sen-John-Edwards-Podcast/6875 |website=Learn Out Loud |access-date=11 April 2015 |date=2008}}</ref> with ]. Several months later, in August, Edwards delivered an address to a potential key supporter in the Iowa caucus, the ] in ]. | ||
In the following month, Edwards sent an |
In the following month, Edwards sent an email to his supporters and announced that he opposed the nomination of Judge ] to become ]. He was also opposed to the nomination of Justice ] as an Associate Justice and Judge Charles Pickering's appointment to the Federal bench. | ||
During the summer and fall of 2005, he visited ]s and job training centers and spoke at events organized by ], the ] and the ]. He spoke in favor of an expansion of the ] |
During the summer and fall of 2005, he visited ]s and job training centers and spoke at events organized by ], the ] and the ]. He spoke in favor of an expansion of the ]; in favor of a crackdown on ]; an increase in the ] rate; ] for ] (to integrate upper-income neighborhoods); and a program modeled on the ] to rehabilitate the ] following ]. In ], he unveiled the pilot program for College for Everyone, an educational measure he promised during his presidential campaign, in which prospective college students would receive a scholarship for their first year in exchange for ten hours of work a week. The College for Everyone program was canceled in July 2008.<ref>{{cite news |first=Rob |last=Christenson |title=Edwards ending college program |url=http://www.newsobserver.com/news/higher_education/story/1160097.html |work=] |date=July 31, 2008 |access-date=August 4, 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080906135759/http://www.newsobserver.com/news/higher_education/story/1160097.html |archive-date=September 6, 2008 |url-status=dead}}</ref> | ||
Edwards was co-chair of a ] task force on ] alongside Republican ], a former congressman, Cabinet official and vice presidential nominee.<ref> |
Edwards was co-chair of a ] task force on ] alongside Republican ], a former congressman, Cabinet official and vice presidential nominee.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cfr.org/publication.html?id=8142 |title=John Edwards and Jack Kemp Co-Chair Council Task Force on Russian-American Relations – Council on Foreign Relations |publisher=Cfr.org |date=May 31, 2005 |access-date=May 24, 2010}}</ref> The task force issued its report in March 2006.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.cfr.org/publication/9997/ |title=Russia's Wrong Direction |publisher=Council on Foreign Relations |access-date=May 24, 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100524214330/http://www.cfr.org/publication/9997/ |archive-date=May 24, 2010 |df=mdy-all}}</ref> On July 12, the ''International Herald Tribune'' published a related ] by Edwards and Kemp.<ref>Edwards, John. (December 31, 1969) {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080905210248/http://www.iht.com/articles/2006/07/12/opinion/edkemp.php |date=September 5, 2008}}. International Herald Tribune. Retrieved on June 3, 2011.</ref> | ||
In October 2005, Edwards joined the ] investment firm ] as a senior adviser and consultant, a position for which a close aide reported he received an annual salary of $500,000.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.businessweek.com/bwdaily/dnflash/oct2005/nf20051013_3314_db016.htm |title=John Edwards Hits the Street |work=Bloomberg BusinessWeek |date=October 13, 2005 |access-date=May 24, 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090822222121/http://www.businessweek.com/bwdaily/dnflash/oct2005/nf20051013_3314_db016.htm |archive-date=August 22, 2009}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Young |first1=Andrew |title=The politician: an insider's account of John Edwards's pursuit of the presidency and the scandal that brought him down |date=2010 |publisher=St. Martin's Griffin |location=New York |isbn=978-0312640651 |edition=1st |url=https://archive.org/details/politicianinside00youn}}</ref> Fortress owned a major stake in Green Tree Servicing LLC, which rose to prominence in the 1990s selling subprime loans to mobile-home owners and now services subprime loans originated by others, but in an interview Edwards said he was unaware of this.<ref name="Fortress">{{cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/05/10/AR2007051002277.html |title=Edwards Says He Didn't Know About Subprime Push |author=Alec MacGillis and John Solomon |newspaper=The Washington Post |date=May 11, 2007 |access-date=May 13, 2007}}</ref> Subprime loans allow buyers with poor credit histories to be funded, but they charge higher rates because of the risk, and sometimes carry hidden fees and increased charges over time.<ref name="Fortress" /> In August 2007, '']'' reported that a portion of the Edwards family's assets were invested in Fortress Investment Group, which had, in turn, invested a portion of its assets in subprime mortgage lenders, some of which had foreclosed on the homes of Hurricane Katrina victims.<ref>{{cite news |last=Cooper |first=Christopher |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB118728685546999884 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150401162611/http://www.wsj.com/articles/SB118728685546999884 |url-status=dead |archive-date=April 1, 2015 |title=Free Preview – WSJ.com |work=] |date=August 17, 2007 |access-date=May 24, 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.iht.com/articles/ap/2007/08/17/america/NA-POL-White-House-Edwards-Foreclosure.php |title=John Edwards says he will divest funds linked to lenders foreclosing in New Orleans – |work=International Herald Tribune |date=March 29, 2009 |access-date=May 24, 2010}}</ref> Upon learning of Fortress's investments, Edwards divested funds and stated that he would try to help the affected families.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/id/wbna20321742 |title=Edwards to end investments with lenders: Says he won't have his money involved with Katrina-related foreclosures |agency=] |date=August 17, 2007 |access-date=August 17, 2007}}</ref> Edwards later helped set up an ACORN-administered "Louisiana Home Rescue Fund" seeded with $100,000, much of it from his pocket, to provide loans and grants to the families who were foreclosed on by Fortress-owned lenders.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://blog.washingtonpost.com/the-trail/2007/09/14/edwards_to_the_rescue_on_forec.html |title=Edwards to 'Rescue' On Foreclosures |newspaper=The Washington Post |author=Alec MacGillis |date=September 14, 2007 |access-date=September 17, 2007 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110523102238/http://blog.washingtonpost.com/the-trail/2007/09/14/edwards_to_the_rescue_on_forec.html |archive-date=May 23, 2011 |df=mdy-all}}</ref> | |||
On April 6, 2006, Edwards joined ] at a rally for raising the ].<ref>http://www.senatedemocrats.net/node/775</ref> | |||
Edwards is now a personal injury lawyer in ].<ref name=Pitt>{{cite news|last1=Zachary|first1=Kristin|title=Edwards trying case in Pitt County|url=http://www.reflector.com/news/edwards-trying-case-pitt-county-2452629|work=The Daily Reflector|date=15 April 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140417212724/http://www.reflector.com/news/edwards-trying-case-pitt-county-2452629|archive-date=April 17, 2014|quote= ... one of three lawyers representing the parents of a 4-year-old Virginia boy who was 3 months old in 2009.}}</ref> He was invited to and attended the ], which was the first DNC he attended since his Vice-Presidential nomination in Boston, twenty years earlier.<ref>{{Cite news |date=2024-08-22 |title=Convention Insider: The Unexpected Reappearance of John Edwards |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2024/08/22/us/elections/john-edwards-dnc.html |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20240929230124/https://www.nytimes.com/2024/08/22/us/elections/john-edwards-dnc.html |archive-date=2024-09-29 |access-date=2024-12-12 |language=en |last1=McCreesh |first1=Shawn }}</ref> | |||
In October 2005, Edwards joined the ] investment firm ] as a senior adviser, later working with them as a consultant.<ref></ref> Unknown to Edwards,<ref name="Fortress"> {{cite news | url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/05/10/AR2007051002277.html | title=Edwards Says He Didn't Know About Subprime Push | author=Alec MacGillis and John Solomon | publisher=The Washington Post | date=2007-05-11 | accessdate=2007-05-13}}</ref> Fortress owned a major stake in Green Tree Servicing LLC, which rose to prominence in the 1990s selling subprime loans to mobile-home owners and now services subprime loans originated by others. Subprime loans allow buyers with poor credit histories to be funded, but they charge higher rates because of the risk, and sometimes carry hidden fees and increased charges over time.<ref name="Fortress" /> In August 2007, ''The Wall Street Journal'' reported that a portion of the Edwards family's assets were invested in Fortress Investment Group, which had, in turn, invested a portion of its assets in subprime mortgage lenders, some of which had foreclosed on the homes of Hurricane Katrina victims.<ref></ref><ref></ref> Upon learning of Fortress' investments, Edwards divested funds and stated that he would try to help the affected families.<ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/20321742/ | title=Edwards to end investments with lenders: Says he won't have his money involved with Katrina-related foreclosures | publisher=Associated Press | date=2007-08-17 | accessdate=2007-08-17}}</ref> Edwards later helped set up an ACORN-administered "Louisiana Home Rescue Fund" seeded with $100,000, much of it from his pocket, to provide loans and grants to the families who were foreclosed on by Fortress-owned lenders.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://blog.washingtonpost.com/the-trail/2007/09/14/edwards_to_the_rescue_on_forec.html| title=Edwards to 'Rescue' On Foreclosures | publisher=The Washington Post | author=Alec MacGillis |date=September 14, 2007| accessdate=2007-09-17}}</ref> | |||
==Political campaigns== | ==Political campaigns== | ||
===Electoral history=== | ===Electoral history=== | ||
'''North Carolina United States Senate election, 1998 (Democratic primary)'''<ref> |
'''North Carolina United States Senate election, 1998 (Democratic primary)'''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=39748 |title=Our Campaigns – NC US Senate – D Primary Race – May 18, 1998 |publisher=Ourcampaigns.com |access-date=May 24, 2010}}</ref> | ||
*John Edwards |
* '''John Edwards''' – '''277,468''' '''(51.39%)''' | ||
*] |
* ] – 149,049 (27.59%) | ||
*Ella Butler Scarborough |
* Ella Butler Scarborough – 55,486 (10.28%) | ||
'''North Carolina United States Senate election, 1998'''<ref> |
'''North Carolina United States Senate election, 1998'''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=146 |title=Our Campaigns – NC US Senate Race – Nov 03, 1998 |publisher=Ourcampaigns.com |access-date=May 24, 2010}}</ref> | ||
*John Edwards (D) |
* '''John Edwards''' '''(D)''' – '''1,029,237''' '''(51.15%)''' | ||
*] (R) (inc.) |
* ] (R) (inc.) – 945,943 (47.01%) | ||
*] (Lib.) |
* ] (Lib.) – 36,963 (1.84%) | ||
''']'''<ref> |
''']'''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=1689 |title=Our Campaigns – US President – D Primaries Race – Jan 13, 2004 |publisher=Ourcampaigns.com |access-date=May 24, 2010}}</ref> | ||
*] |
* ''']''' – '''9,930,497''' '''(60.98%)''' | ||
*John Edwards |
* John Edwards – 3,162,337 (19.42%) | ||
*] |
* ] – 903,460 (5.55%) | ||
*] |
* ] – 620,242 (3.81%) | ||
*] |
* ] – 547,369 (3.36%) | ||
*] |
* ] – 380,865 (2.34%) | ||
*] |
* ] – 280,940 (1.73%) | ||
''']''' | ''']''' | ||
*]/] (R) (inc.) |
* ''']/]''' '''(R)''' '''(inc.)''' – 62,040,610 (50.7%) and 286 electoral votes (31 states carried) | ||
*]/John Edwards (D) |
* ]/John Edwards (D) – 59,028,111 (48.3%) and 251 electoral votes (19 states and D.C. carried) | ||
<!-- NOTE TO EDITORS: The following name SHOULD BE "John Ewards." The point is that the elector spelled his name wrong. --> | <!-- NOTE TO EDITORS: The following name SHOULD BE "John Ewards." The point is that the elector spelled his name wrong. --> | ||
* John Ewards {{sic}} (D) – 1 electoral vote (])<ref name=Ewards>{{cite news |last1=Brodarick |first1=Taylor |title=It's Time To Abolish The Electoral College |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/taylorbrodarick/2012/11/04/its-time-to-abolish-the-electoral-college |access-date=29 June 2015 |work=] |date=11 November 2012 |quote="No, you did not read a typo. Not only did a Minnesota elector vote for Democratic Vice Presidential nominee John Edwards for both President and Vice President, but he or she could not spell his ordinary last name correctly."}}</ref> | |||
*John Ewards ]''] (D) - 1 electoral vote (]) | |||
''']''' | ''']''' | ||
*] |
* ''']''' – '''17,869,542''' '''(48.2%)''' | ||
*] |
* ] – 17,717,698 (47.8%) | ||
*John Edwards |
* John Edwards – 1,006,289 (2.65%) | ||
===2004 presidential campaign=== | ===2004 presidential campaign=== | ||
{{ |
{{main|2004 United States presidential election|John Edwards 2004 presidential campaign}} | ||
{{Main|John Edwards presidential campaign, 2004}} | |||
In 2000, Edwards unofficially began his presidential campaign when he began to seek speaking engagements in ], the site of the nation's ]. On January 2, 2003, Edwards began ] without officially campaigning by forming an exploratory committee. On September 15, 2003, Edwards fulfilled a promise he made a year earlier as a guest on '']'' to unofficially announce his intention to seek the ]. The next morning, Edwards made the announcement officially from his hometown. He declined to run for reelection to the Senate in order to focus on his presidential run. Edwards' campaign was chaired by North Carolina Democratic activist ]. | |||
In 2000, Edwards unofficially began his presidential campaign when he began to seek speaking engagements in ], the site of the nation's ]. On January 2, 2003, Edwards began ] without officially campaigning by forming an exploratory committee. On September 15, 2003, Edwards fulfilled a promise he made a year earlier as a guest on '']'' to unofficially announce his intention to seek the ]. The next morning, Edwards made the announcement officially from his hometown. He declined to run for reelection to the Senate in order to focus on his presidential run. Edwards's campaign was chaired by North Carolina Democratic activist ]. | |||
As Edwards had been building support essentially since his election to the Senate, he led the initial campaign fundraising, amassing over $7 million during the first quarter of 2003 – more than half of which came from individuals associated with the legal profession, particularly Edwards' fellow trial lawyers, their families, and employees.<ref>, May 7, 2003</ref> | |||
As Edwards had been building support essentially since his election to the Senate, he led the initial campaign fundraising, amassing over $7 million during the first quarter of 2003 – more than half of which came from individuals associated with the legal profession, particularly Edwards's fellow trial lawyers, their families, and employees.<ref> {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070214164525/http://www.hillnews.com/news/050703/edwards.aspx |date=February 14, 2007}}, May 7, 2003</ref> | |||
Edwards' "stump speech" spoke of ], with one composed of the wealthy and privileged, and the other of the hard-working common man,<ref>http://quote.wikipedia.org/John Edwards#Two Americas</ref> causing the media to often characterize Edwards as a ].<ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A30354-2004Jul6.html | title=Kerry picks Edwards as running mate: Mass. senator calls ex-rival a man of middle-class values | author=Jim VandeHei and Dan Balz | publisher=''The Washington Post'' | date=2004-07-06 | accessdate=2008-04-01}}</ref><ref>{{cite news | url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/americas/3872003.stm | title=Kerry and Edwards start campaign | publisher=BBC News | date=2004-07-07 | accessdate=2008-04-01}}</ref> | |||
Edwards's ] spoke of "]", with one composed of the wealthy and privileged, and the other of the hard-working common man, causing the media to often characterize Edwards as a ].<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A30354-2004Jul6.html |title=Kerry picks Edwards as running mate: Mass. senator calls ex-rival a man of middle-class values |author=Jim VandeHei and Dan Balz |newspaper=The Washington Post |date=July 6, 2004 |access-date=April 1, 2008}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/americas/3872003.stm |title=Kerry and Edwards start campaign |publisher=BBC News |date=July 7, 2004 |access-date=April 1, 2008}}</ref> | |||
Edwards struggled to gain substantial support, but his poll numbers began to rise steadily weeks before the Iowa caucuses. Edwards had a surprising second place finish with the support of 32% of delegates, behind only ]'s 39% and ahead of former front-runner ] at 18%. One week later in the ], Edwards finished in fourth place behind Kerry, Dean and ], with 12%. During the February 3 primaries, Edwards won the South Carolina primary,<ref></ref> lost to Clark in ], and lost to Kerry in the other states. Edwards garnered the second largest number of second-place finishes, again falling behind Clark.<ref></ref> | |||
Edwards struggled to gain substantial support, but his poll numbers began to rise steadily weeks before the Iowa caucuses. In these he had a surprising second-place finish with the support of 32% of delegates, behind only ]'s 39% and ahead of former front-runner ] at 18%. One week later in the ], Edwards finished in fourth place behind Kerry, Dean and ], with 12%. During the February 3 primaries, Edwards won the South Carolina primary,<ref> {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303205903/http://www.thegreenpapers.com/P04/SC-D.phtml#0203 |date=March 3, 2016}}. Thegreenpapers.com. Retrieved on June 3, 2011.</ref> lost to Clark in ], and lost to Kerry in the other states. Edwards garnered the second-largest number of second-place finishes, again falling behind Clark.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.cnn.com/ELECTION/2004/primaries/pages/dates/02/03/index.html |title=Primary results: February 3 |work=CNN|access-date=May 24, 2010}}</ref> | |||
]Dean withdrew from the contest, leaving Edwards the only major challenger to Kerry. In the ] primary on February 17, Edwards finished second to Kerry with 34% of the vote. | |||
] | |||
Edwards largely avoided attacking Kerry until a February 29, 2004 debate in New York, where he characterized him as a "Washington insider" and mocked Kerry's plan to form a committee to examine ]s. | |||
Dean withdrew from the contest, leaving Edwards the only major challenger to Kerry. In the ] primary on February 17, Edwards finished second to Kerry with 34% of the vote. | |||
He largely avoided attacking Kerry until a February 29, 2004, debate in New York, in which he characterized him as a "Washington insider" and mocked Kerry's plan to form a committee to examine ]s. | |||
In the ] primaries on March 2, Kerry finished well ahead in nine of the ten states voting, and Edwards' campaign ended. In ], Edwards finished only slightly behind Kerry but, failing to win a single state, chose to withdraw from the race. He announced his official withdrawal at a ] press conference on March 3. Edwards' withdrawal made major media outlets relatively early on the evening of Super Tuesday, at about 6:30 p.m. CST, before polls had closed in ] and before caucuses in ] had even begun. It is thought that the withdrawal influenced many people in Minnesota to vote for other candidates, which may partially account for the strong Minnesota finish of ].{{Or|date=September 2007}} Edwards did win the presidential ] conducted by the ]. | |||
In the ] primaries on March 2, Kerry finished well ahead in nine of the ten states voting, and Edwards's campaign ended. In ], Edwards finished only slightly behind Kerry but, failing to win a single state, chose to withdraw from the race. He announced his official withdrawal at a press conference in ], on March 3. Edwards's withdrawal made major media outlets relatively early on the evening of Super Tuesday, at about 6:30 pm CST, before polls had closed in California and before caucuses in ] had even begun. It is thought that the withdrawal influenced many people in Minnesota to vote for other candidates, which may partially account for the strong Minnesota finish of ].{{original research inline|date=September 2007}} Edwards did win the presidential ] conducted by the ]. | |||
After withdrawing from the race, he went on to win the April 17 Democratic caucuses in his home state of<!--home state of North Carolina on April 17 is correct; birth state of South Carolina was on February 3 and is shown above. Please don't change this as it is correct--> North Carolina,<ref></ref> making him the only Democratic candidate besides Kerry to win nominating contests in two states. | |||
After withdrawing from the race, he went on to win the April 17 Democratic caucuses in his home state of<!--home state of North Carolina on April 17 is correct; birth state of South Carolina was on February 3 and is shown above. Please don't change this as it is correct--> North Carolina,<ref> {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303200412/http://www.thegreenpapers.com/P04/NC-D.phtml |date=March 3, 2016}}. Thegreenpapers.com. Retrieved on June 3, 2011.</ref> making him the only Democratic candidate besides Kerry to win nominating contests in two states in 2004. | |||
===2004 vice presidential nomination=== | ===2004 vice presidential nomination=== | ||
{{ |
{{main|John Kerry 2004 presidential campaign}} | ||
On July 6, 2004, Kerry announced that Edwards would be his running mate; the decision was widely hailed in public opinion polls and by Democratic leaders. Though many Democrats supported Edwards's nomination, others criticized the selection for Edwards's perceived lack of experience. In the vice presidential debate, ] told Edwards they had never met because of Edwards's frequent absences from the Senate, but that was later proven to be incorrect. Videotape later surfaced of Cheney and Edwards shaking hands off-camera during a taping of '']'' on April 8, 2001.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://archive.boston.com/news/politics/debates/articles/2004/10/07/photos_undermine_cheneys_assertion_he_never_met_edwards/ |title=Photos undermine Cheney's assertion he never met Edwards - The Boston Globe |website=archive.boston.com |access-date=2019-11-03}}</ref> On February 1, 2001, Cheney thanked Edwards by name and sat with him during a Senate prayer breakfast. George W. Bush's campaign spokesman ] described the event as an "inconsequential meeting".<ref>{{cite news |author=Peter Wallsten |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2004-oct-06-na-meet6-story.html |title=Cheney and Edwards Have Met Before |work=] |date=October 6, 2004 |access-date=November 2, 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |author=Dan Froomkin |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A11612-2004Oct6.html |title=When Cheney Met Edwards |newspaper=The Washington Post |date=October 6, 2004 |access-date=November 2, 2012}}</ref> On January 8, 2003, they met when John Edwards accompanied then-Senator ] to her swearing-in while Cheney was ].<ref>{{cite news |author=Richard Sisk and Helen Kennedy |url=http://articles.nydailynews.com/2004-10-06/news/18279261_1_edwards-and-kerry-dick-cheney-john-edwards |title=THEY GO FOR THE JUGULAR Cheney, Edwards trade nasty barbs in debate |publisher=The New York Daily News |date=6 October 2004 |access-date=2 November 2012 |archive-url=http://www.nydailynews.com/archives/news/jugular-cheney-edwards-trade-nasty-barbs-debate-article-1.632767 |archive-date=1 January 2015}}</ref> | |||
] | |||
On July 6, 2004 Kerry announced that Edwards would be his running mate; the decision was widely hailed in public opinion polls and by Democratic leaders. Though many Democrats supported Edwards' nomination, others criticized the selection for Edwards' perceived lack of experience. In the vice presidential debate, ] told Edwards they had never met because of Edwards' frequent absences from the Senate, but a videotape later surfaced of Cheney and Edwards shaking hands at an official event. | |||
Kerry's campaign advisor ] later reported in ''Time'' magazine that Kerry said he wished he |
Kerry's campaign advisor ] later reported in '']'' magazine that Kerry said he wished he had never picked Edwards, and the two have since stopped speaking to each other.<ref>{{cite magazine |url=https://content.time.com/time/nation/article/0,8599,1626498-2,00.html|magazine=] |title=Kerry's Regrets About John Edwards |date=May 30, 2007 |access-date=May 6, 2010 |first=Robert |last=Shrum}}</ref> Edwards said in his concession speech, "You can be disappointed, but you cannot walk away. This fight has just begun."<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2004/11/03/politics/campaign/transcript-of-john-edwardss-speech-on-wednesday.html |title=Transcript of John Edwards's Speech on Wednesday |date=2004-11-03 |work=The New York Times |access-date=2019-11-03 |issn=0362-4331}}</ref> | ||
===2008 presidential campaign=== | ===2008 presidential campaign=== | ||
{{ |
{{main|John Edwards 2008 presidential campaign}} | ||
] on |
] on Labor Day in 2007]] | ||
On December 28, 2006, John Edwards officially announced his candidacy for President in the 2008 election from the yard of a home in ], |
On December 28, 2006, John Edwards officially announced his candidacy for President in the 2008 election from the yard of a home in ], that was being rebuilt after ] destroyed it.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.timesonline.co.uk/article/0,,11069-2521766,00.html |archive-url=https://archive.today/20100603225215/http://www.timesonline.co.uk/article/0,,11069-2521766,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=June 3, 2010 |work=] |location=London |title=John Edwards joins race for White House |first1=Sam |last1=Knight |date=December 28, 2006 |access-date=May 6, 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/12/27/AR2006122701452.html |title=John Edwards Joins Presidential Race |newspaper=The Washington Post |author=Nedra Pickler |date=December 28, 2006 |access-date=December 28, 2006}}</ref> Edwards stated that his main goals were eliminating poverty, fighting ], providing ], and withdrawing troops from Iraq.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.usatoday.com/news/washington/2006-12-28-edwards-2008_x.htm |title=Edwards takes another shot at run for White House |work=] |date=December 29, 2006 |access-date=July 6, 2007 |first=Jill |last=Lawrence}}</ref> | ||
National polls had Edwards placing third among the Democratic field beginning in January 2007, behind Senator ] and Senator ].<ref>{{cite web | |
National polls had Edwards placing third among the Democratic field beginning in January 2007, behind Senator ] and Senator ].<ref>{{cite web |title=Clinton, Obama in Virtual Tie Among Democrats |url=http://www.rasmussenreports.com/public_content/politics/elections/election_2008/2008_presidential_election/clinton_obama_in_virtual_tie_among_democrats |publisher=Rasmussen Reports |date=January 17, 2007 |access-date=June 1, 2007}}</ref> By July 2007, the Edwards campaign had raised $23 million from nearly 100,000 donors, placing him behind Obama and Clinton in fundraising.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.forbes.com/feeds/ap/2007/07/01/ap3874969.html |title=Edwards Raises More Than $9 Million |author=Jim Kuhnhenn |work=Forbes |date=July 1, 2007 |access-date=July 6, 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070703233837/http://www.forbes.com/feeds/ap/2007/07/01/ap3874969.html |archive-date=July 3, 2007}}</ref> | ||
Edwards was first to boycott a ] |
Edwards was first to boycott a ]-sponsored presidential debate in March 2007.<ref> CBS News, March 9, 2007</ref> Hillary Clinton, ], and Barack Obama followed suit. | ||
], ], and ] at a campaign event in ]]] | |||
Also in 2007, another defective pool drain-related accident similar to the one that disemboweled Valerie Lakey (see "Legal career" above) occurred in Minnesota. The victim was six-year old ]. Edwards pushed to have federal pool safety strengthened and played a part in the passage of the ]. | |||
On January 3, 2008, in the ], the first contest of the nomination process, Edwards placed second with 29.75% of the vote to Obama (37.58%), with Clinton coming in third with 29.47% of the vote.<ref> {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160415000251/http://www.iowacaucusresults.com/ |date=April 15, 2016}}. Iowacaucusresults.com. Retrieved on June 3, 2011.</ref> On January 8, Edwards placed a distant third in the ] with just under 17% (48,818 votes). On January 26, Edwards again placed third in the ] – his birth state – which he had carried in 2004, and he placed third in the non-binding January 29 vote in Florida. | |||
] , ], and ] at a campaign event in ] ]] | |||
] in New Orleans, Edwards announced the suspension of his campaign.]] | |||
On January 3, 2008, in the ], the first contest of the nomination process, Edwards placed second with 29.75 percent of the vote to Obama (37.58 percent), with Clinton coming in third with 29.47 percent of the vote.<ref></ref> On January 8, Edwards placed a distant third in the ] with just less than 17% (48,818 votes). On January 26, Edwards again placed third in the ], his birth state, which he carried in 2004, and he placed third in the non-binding January 29 vote in Florida. | |||
On January 30, 2008, following his primary and caucus losses, Edwards announced that he was suspending his campaign for the presidency.<ref name="CBSend">{{cite news |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/edwards-exits-presidential-race/ |title=Edwards exits presidential race |work=CBS News |date=January 30, 2008 |access-date=January 30, 2008}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/newsOne/idUSN2964765820080131/ |title=Giuliani, Edwards quit White House Race |date=January 30, 2008 |access-date=January 30, 2008 |publisher=] |first=Steve |last=Holland}}</ref><ref name=SuspendVideo>{{cite web |title=Edwards Withdrawal Announcement |url=http://www.c-span.org/video/?203861-1/edwards-withdrawal-announcement |website=C-SPAN |access-date=11 April 2015 |format=Video |date=30 January 2008 |quote=At a New Orleans event Democratic presidential candidate John Edwards announced that he is suspending his campaign}}</ref> He did not initially endorse either Clinton or Obama, saying they both had pledged to carry forward his central campaign theme of ending poverty in America.<ref name="Globeend">{{cite news |url=https://www.boston.com/news/politics/politicalintelligence/2008/01/edwards_drops_o.html |title=Edwards drops out of race |author=Foon Rhee |work=The Boston Globe |date=January 30, 2008 |access-date=January 30, 2008}}</ref> In April 2008, he stated that he would not accept the 2008 vice presidential slot if asked.<ref>{{cite news |title=John Edwards says would not accept VP nomination |author=Sinead Carew |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/politicsNews/idUSN0336718220080403 |publisher=Reuters |date=April 3, 2008 |access-date=May 14, 2008}}</ref> On May 14, 2008, Edwards officially endorsed Senator Obama at a rally in Grand Rapids, Michigan.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://edition.cnn.com/2008/POLITICS/05/14/edwards.obama/ |work=CNN|title=Edwards endorses Obama, praises Clinton |date=May 15, 2008 |access-date=May 6, 2010}}</ref> | |||
On June 15, 2008, Edwards stepped back from his initial outright denial of interest in the position of Vice President, saying, "I'd take anything he asks me to think about seriously, but obviously this is something that I've done and it's not a job I'm seeking."<ref>{{cite news |title=Edwards not ruling out new VP bid under Obama |url=https://news.yahoo.com/s/afp/20080615/pl_afp/usvotevp |agency=AFP |date=June 15, 2008 |access-date=June 15, 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080618185440/http://news.yahoo.com/s/afp/20080615/pl_afp/usvotevp |archive-date=June 18, 2008}}</ref> On June 20, 2008, the ] reported that according to a member of the Congressional Black Caucus, the names of Edwards and ] were on Obama's vice presidential shortlist.<ref>{{cite news |title=AP: Edwards makes Obama's VP List |url=http://politicalticker.blogs.cnn.com/2008/06/20/ap-edwards-makes-obamas-vp-list/ |agency=Associated Press |date=June 20, 2008 |access-date=June 20, 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080627163027/http://politicalticker.blogs.cnn.com/2008/06/20/ap-edwards-makes-obamas-vp-list/ |archive-date=June 27, 2008}}</ref> Ultimately, then-Senator ] of Delaware was tapped to become Obama's running mate. | |||
] in New Orleans, Edwards announced his withdrawal from the 2008 United States presidential race.]] | |||
On January 30, 2008, Edwards announced that he was suspending his campaign for the Presidency.<ref name="CBSend">{{cite news | url=http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2008/01/30/politics/main3768889.shtml?source=mostpop_story | title=Edwards exits presidential race | publisher=CBS News | date=2008-01-30 | accessdate=2008-01-30}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | |||
| url = http://www.reuters.com/article/newsOne/idUSN2964765820080131/ | |||
| title = "Giuliani, Edwards quit White House Race" | |||
| date = 2008-01-30 | |||
| accessdate = 2008-01-30 | |||
| publisher = ] | |||
| first = Steve | |||
| last = Holland | |||
}}</ref> He did not initially endorse either Clinton or Obama, saying they both had pledged to carry forward his central campaign theme of ending poverty in America.<ref name="Globeend">{{cite news | url=http://www.boston.com/news/politics/politicalintelligence/2008/01/edwards_drops_o.html | title=Edwards drops out of race | author=Foon Rhee | publisher=''Boston Globe'' | date=2008-01-30 | accessdate=2008-01-30}}</ref> In April 2008 he stated that he would not accept the 2008 Vice Presidential slot if asked.<ref>{{cite news | title= John Edwards says would not accept VP nomination | author=Sinead Carew | url=http://www.reuters.com/article/politicsNews/idUSN0336718220080403 | publisher=Reuters | date=2008-04-03 | accessdate=2008-05-14}}</ref> On May 14, 2008, Edwards officially endorsed Senator Obama at a rally in Grand Rapids, Michigan.<ref></ref> | |||
==Personal life== | |||
On June 15, 2008, Edwards stepped back from his initial outright denial of interest in the position of the Vice President, saying, ”I’d take anything he asks me to think about seriously, but obviously this is something that I’ve done and it’s not a job I’m seeking."<ref>{{cite news | title= Edwards not ruling out new VP bid under Obama | url=http://news.yahoo.com/s/afp/20080615/pl_afp/usvotevp | publisher=AFP | date=2008-06-15 | accessdate=2008-06-15}}</ref> On June 20, 2008, The Associated Press reported that according to a member of the Congressional Black Caucus, the names of Edwards and ] were on Obama's vice presidential shortlist.<ref>{{cite news | title= AP: Edwards makes Obama's VP List | url=http://politicalticker.blogs.cnn.com/2008/06/20/ap-edwards-makes-obamas-vp-list/ | publisher=AP | date=2008-06-20 | accessdate=2008-06-20}}</ref> Ultimately, Senator ] of Delaware was tapped to become Obama's running mate. | |||
== |
===Family=== | ||
While at UNC, he met ]. They married in 1977 and had four children (Wade in 1979, ] in 1982, Emma Claire in 1998, and Jack in 2000). In a ], he fathered a daughter in 2008 with Rielle Hunter, a staffer on his ]. Edwards denied being the father until 2010.<ref name="NYTimesPaternity">{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2010/01/22/us/politics/22edwards.html |title=John Edwards Admits He Fathered Girl with Mistress |author=Julie Bosman |access-date=May 8, 2010 |date=January 21, 2010 |work=The New York Times}}</ref> | |||
*'']'' (with ]) (New York: Simon and Schuster, 2003) ISBN 0743244974 | |||
*''Home: The Blueprints of Our Lives'' (New York: Collins, 2006) ISBN 0060884541 | |||
Wade was killed in a car accident when strong winds swept his Jeep off a North Carolina highway in 1996. Three weeks before his death, he was honored by ] ] at ] as one of the 10 finalists in an essay contest sponsored by the ] and the ] for an essay he wrote on entering the voting booth with his father.<ref name="FoxNewsWade">{{cite news |url=https://www.foxnews.com/story/john-edwards-opens-up-about-death-of-teenage-son |title=John Edwards Opens Up About Death of Teenage Son |agency=Associated Press |access-date=May 21, 2007 |date=March 29, 2007 |work=Fox News}}</ref> Wade, accompanied by his parents and sister, went on to meet North Carolina Sen. ], who later entered Wade's essay and his obituary into the '']''.<ref name="Helms eulogy">{{cite web |url=http://thomas.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/z?r104:S16AP6-72: |title=Lucius Wade Edwards July 18, 1979-April 4, 1996 |work=Congressional Record, 104th Congress, (1995-1996) |access-date=May 21, 2008 |archive-date=October 16, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151016224552/http://thomas.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/z?r104:S16AP6-72: |url-status=dead }}</ref> Edwards and his wife began the Wade Edwards Foundation in their son's memory; the purpose of the non-profit organization is "to reward, encourage, and inspire young people in the pursuit of excellence." The foundation funded the Wade Edwards Learning Lab at Wade's high school, ] in ], along with scholarship competitions and essay awards.<ref name="WadeFoundation">{{cite web |url=http://www.wade.org/ |title=Wade Edwards Foundation |access-date=May 21, 2007}}</ref> | |||
*''Ending Poverty in America: How to Restore the American Dream'', co-editor (New Press, 2007)<ref></ref> ISBN 1595581766 | |||
On November 3, 2004, Elizabeth Edwards revealed that she had been diagnosed with breast cancer. She was treated by ] and ],<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/id/wbna6522712 |title=Elizabeth Edwards battles breast cancer |author=Katie Couric |publisher=] |date=November 21, 2004 |access-date=May 20, 2007}}</ref> and continued to work within the Democratic Party and her husband's One America Committee. On March 22, 2007, during his campaign for the 2008 Democratic nomination for the presidency, Edwards and his wife announced that her cancer had returned; she was diagnosed with ] breast cancer, with newly discovered ] to the bone and possibly to her lung.<ref name="pressconference">{{cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/03/22/AR2007032201422.html |title=Former Sen. Edwards Holds a News Conference on Wife's Health: Breast Cancer Has Returned |author=Transcript of press conference |newspaper=The Washington Post |date=March 22, 2007 |access-date=March 25, 2007}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.cnn.com/2007/POLITICS/03/22/edwards.2008/index.html |title=Edwards: Wife's cancer returns, campaign goes on |work=CNN|author=Candy Crowley |date=March 23, 2007 |access-date=June 14, 2007}}</ref> They said that the cancer was "no longer curable, but is completely treatable"<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.cnn.com/2007/HEALTH/03/22/cancer.edwards/index.html |title=Edwards: Cancer 'no longer curable' |work=CNN|author=Mary Carter |author2=Elizabeth Cohen |author3=Amy Burkholder |date=May 22, 2007 |access-date=June 14, 2007}}</ref> and that they planned to continue campaigning together with an occasional break when she required treatment.<ref name="pressconference"/><ref name="Elizabethhealth">{{cite news |url=https://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20070322/ap_on_el_pr/edwards2008 |title=Edwards Presses on With 2008 Campaign |author=Nedra Pickler |agency=Associated Press |access-date=March 22, 2007 |date=March 22, 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070328171649/http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20070322/ap_on_el_pr/edwards2008 |archive-date=March 28, 2007}}</ref> | |||
In June 2010, Elizabeth published a book called ''Resilience''. Her book is about the struggles of her marriage and how she was affected by ]. In the book, Elizabeth talks about how long she was in the dark about the affair and how many times her husband lied about the details of the affair. She never addresses John's mistress by name but calls her a "parasitic groupie" and claims that she is "pathetic". Elizabeth also opens up about how she tried to forgive her husband after she first learned of the affair but struggled to find forgiveness when he continued to lie. After Edwards's January 21, 2010, admission that he fathered a child with his ], Elizabeth obtained a ] from him and intended to file for divorce after a mandatory one-year waiting period.<ref name="reuters.com">{{cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/idUSTRE60Q65P20100127 |title=Politician John Edwards and wife separate |publisher=Reuters |date= January 27, 2010|access-date=May 24, 2010 | first=Richard | last=Cowan}}</ref><ref>{{cite news | author=Lisa Myers and Michael Austin | title=Edwards admits fathering child with mistress | url=http://today.msnbc.msn.com/id/34963767/ns/today-today_people/ | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100123010119/http://today.msnbc.msn.com/id/34963767/ns/today-today_people/ | url-status=dead | archive-date=January 23, 2010 | work=NBC News | date=January 21, 2010 | access-date=January 21, 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite news| url=http://content.usatoday.com/communities/entertainment/post/2010/01/elizabeth-edwards-tells-her-sister-ive-had-it-/1 | work=USA Today | title=Elizabeth Edwards tells her sister: 'I've had it.' | date=January 27, 2010 | access-date=May 6, 2010 | first=Ann | last=Oldenburg}}</ref> | |||
On December 7, 2010, Elizabeth died of ], aged 61.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://iknowjack.radio.com/2010/12/07/elizabeth-edwards-dies-at-61/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101211201254/http://iknowjack.radio.com/2010/12/07/elizabeth-edwards-dies-at-61/ |url-status=dead |archive-date=2010-12-11 |title=Elizabeth Edwards Dies At 61 }}</ref> | |||
===Residence=== | |||
In Washington, D.C., Edwards lived on ], at 2215 30th Street NW.<ref name="Life"> {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304110137/http://www.washingtonlife.com/issues/2005-09/hungarians_residence/index.php |date=March 4, 2016}}, Mary Mewborn, Washington Life.</ref> In 2004, he sold his house to the ].<ref name="Wright">'' {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161018233204/http://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2015/07/06/five-hostages |date=October 18, 2016}}'', ], July 6, 2015, '']''.</ref><ref name="NYT">'' {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151016224552/http://www.nytimes.com/2004/07/10/politics/campaign/10edwards.html |date=October 16, 2015}}'', ] and ], July 10, 2004, ''The New York Times''.</ref> | |||
===Extramarital affair=== | |||
{{main|John Edwards extramarital affair}} | |||
In October 2007, '']'' began a series of reports alleging an ] between Edwards and former campaign worker Rielle Hunter. By July 2008, several news media outlets speculated that Edwards's chances for the vice presidency as well as other positions such as the attorney general were harmed by the allegations, which now included that he fathered a child with Hunter and had visited her and the baby girl at the Beverly Hilton Hotel in ]. The story was not widely covered by the press for some time, until, after initially denying the allegations,<ref name="MC073108">{{cite web |date=July 31, 2008 |last=Zagaroli |first=Lisa |url=http://www.mcclatchydc.com/election2008/story/46066.html |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130128163414/http://www.mcclatchydc.com/election2008/story/46066.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=January 28, 2013 |title=Birth certificate of child linked to Edwards lists no father |publisher=] |access-date=August 1, 2008}}</ref><ref name="FoxNews">{{cite news |title=Guard Confirms Late-Night Hotel Encounter Between Ex-Sen. John Edwards, Tabloid Reporters |url=https://www.foxnews.com/story/guard-confirms-late-night-hotel-encounter-between-ex-sen-john-edwards-tabloid-reporters |publisher=] |date=July 25, 2008 |author=Fox News (unsigned) |access-date=July 28, 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130215000122/http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,391426,00.html |archive-date=February 15, 2013 |url-status=live |df=mdy-all}}</ref><ref name="Independent">{{cite news|title= Love child and mistress claims hit Edwards |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/love-child-and-mistress-claims-hit-edwards-878277.html |work=] |date=July 27, 2008 |author=Guy Adams |location=London}}</ref><ref name="TheTimes1">{{cite news |title=Sleaze scuppers Democrat golden boy |url=http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/us_and_americas/us_elections/article4406814.ece |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081007174835/http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/us_and_americas/us_elections/article4406814.ece |url-status=dead |archive-date=October 7, 2008 |work=The Times |date=July 27, 2008 |author=Sarah Baxter |location=London}}</ref> Edwards admitted the affair.<ref name="RT080108">{{cite magazine |date=8 August 2008 |url=https://entertainment.time.com/2008/08/08/its_mainstream_now_edwards_adm/ |title=It's Mainstream Now; Edwards Admits Affair |last1=Poniewozik |first1=James |magazine=Time |access-date=1 August 2008}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |date=August 9, 2008 |last=Hoyt |first=Clark |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2008/08/10/opinion/10pubed.html |title=Sometimes, There's News in the Gutter |work=The New York Times |access-date=September 3, 2008}}</ref> | |||
In an August 8, 2008, statement,<ref name="Aug8statement">{{cite news | url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/08/08/AR2008080802738.html | title=Statement of Senator John Edwards |newspaper=The Washington Post | date=August 8, 2008 | access-date=August 8, 2008}}</ref> and an interview with ] of ], Edwards admitted the affair with Hunter in 2006, but denied being the father of her child. He acknowledged that he had been dishonest in denying the entire ''Enquirer'' story, admitting that some of it was true, but said that the affair ended long before the time of the child's conception. He further said he was willing to take a paternity test, but Hunter responded that she would not be party to a ] test "now or in the future".<ref>Lois Romano and Howard Kurtz, , ''The Washington Post'', August 10, 2008</ref> Initially, campaign aide Andrew Young claimed that he, not Edwards, was the child's father.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.abcnews.go.com/Blotter/story?id=5441195&page=1 |title=Edwards Admits Sexual Affair; Lied as Presidential Candidate |author=Rhonda Swartz |author2=Brian Ross |work=ABC News |date=August 8, 2008 |access-date=August 8, 2008}}</ref> Young later renounced that statement, instead alleging that Edwards always knew he was the child's father and had pleaded with him to falsely accept responsibility.<ref name='Edwards-Denouement'>{{cite news |first=Neil |last=Lewis |title=For Edwards, Drama Builds Toward a Dénouement |date=September 19, 2009 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/09/20/us/politics/20edwards.html |work=The New York Times |access-date=September 20, 2009}}</ref> | |||
Young further claimed to have set up private meetings between Edwards and Hunter, and that Edwards once calmed an anxious Hunter by promising her that after his wife died he would marry her in a rooftop ceremony in New York with an appearance by the ].<ref name='Edwards-Denouement' /> Young also maintains that Edwards asked him to "Get a doctor to fake the DNA results ... and to steal a diaper from the baby so he could secretly do a DNA test to find out if this indeed his child."<ref>{{cite web |url=https://abcnews.go.com/GMA/john-edwards-admits-fathered-child-affair/story?id=9620812 |title=John Edwards Admits He Fathered Rielle Hunter's Child During Affair |work=ABC News |date=January 21, 2010 |access-date=May 24, 2010}}</ref> | |||
On January 21, 2010, John Edwards issued a press release to admit that he fathered Hunter's child.<ref name="APAdmits">{{cite news |date=January 21, 2010 |title=Edwards admits he fathered videographer's child |url=http://www.oregonlive.com/news/index.ssf/2010/01/john_edwards_admits_he_fathere.html |agency=Associated Press}}</ref> On February 2, 2010, Young released a book detailing the affair. Young also began working with ] on a movie about the affair based on the book ''The Politician''. On February 23, 2012, an Orange County, North Carolina, judge ruled that Young and his wife could not publicize the movie. The judge also ruled that an alleged "sex tape" of Edwards and Hunter be destroyed by the court. The judge also allowed only the materials already in the public domain to be used for public purposes. All other photos and materials not yet released can be used for family purposes only.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.cnn.com/2012/02/23/justice/north-carolina-edwards-sex-tape/index.html |work=CNN|title=John Edwards sex tape to be destroyed after settlement reached |date=February 24, 2012}}</ref> | |||
Reports surfaced in late 2011 in ''The National Enquirer'' and ''RadarOnline.com'' that Edwards asked his former mistress to move into his North Carolina home, where he had once lived with his wife.<ref>{{cite web |last= Tereszcuk |first=Alexis |title=Disgraced John Edwards Asks Mistress Rielle Hunter to Move in with Him |date=2011 |url=http://www.radaronline.com/exclusives/2011/12/john-edwards-asks-mistress-rielle-hunter-move-together |publisher=Radar Online |access-date=December 15, 2011}}</ref> In 2012, Rielle Hunter announced her breakup with Edwards the same day she released a book about their relationship.<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.ibtimes.com/articles/356563/20120626/rielle-hunter-john-edwards-book-breakup.htm |title= Rielle Hunter, John Edwards Breakup Announced Same Day As Book Release |date= June 26, 2012 |publisher= Ibtimes.com |access-date= December 17, 2012}}</ref> | |||
In response to the scandal involving Edwards's extramarital affair and attempts to cover it up, he has stated "I am a sinner, but not a criminal."<ref>{{cite news |last1=Severson |first1=Kim |date=13 June 2012 |title=No New Trial for John Edwards |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/06/14/us/politics/john-edwards-charges-dismissed.html |access-date=5 October 2014 |work=The New York Times}}</ref> | |||
===Legal troubles=== | |||
In May 2009, newspapers reported that Edwards's campaign was being investigated for conversion of campaign money to personal use related to the affair. Edwards said that the campaign was complying with the inquiry. The relevant US attorney refused to comment.<ref>{{cite news |last=Baker |first=Mike |date=May 3, 2009 |title=For Edwards, investigation is latest stage of saga |url=https://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20090503/ap_on_re_us/us_edwards_affair |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090506225808/http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20090503/ap_on_re_us/us_edwards_affair |archive-date=May 6, 2009 |access-date=June 5, 2011 |newspaper=Yahoo! News |quote=His once-prominent political career is buried and the turmoil of his marriage is playing out in public. |agency=Associated Press}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Locke |first=Mandy |date=May 3, 2009 |title=Mellon gave Edwards a boost |url=http://www.newsobserver.com/114/story/1511324.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090505181150/http://www.newsobserver.com/114/story/1511324.html |archive-date=May 5, 2009 |access-date=June 5, 2011 |newspaper=The News & Observer |publisher=The News & Observer Publishing Co. |location=Raleigh, NC |quote=John Edwards marched toward the White House in 2006 seeking an arsenal of millions collected a little at a time.}}</ref> In the same month, ] of ABC News reported that members of Edwards's staff had told him that they had planned a "doomsday strategy" to derail Edwards's campaign if he got close to the nomination.<ref>{{cite news |last=Weiner |first=Rachel |date=May 10, 2009 |title=Edwards Staff Had Affair "Doomsday" Strategy (VIDEO) |url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com/2009/05/10/edwards-staff-had-affair-_n_201317.html |access-date=May 24, 2010 |work=Huffington Post}}</ref> ], a senior advisor to the campaign, said the report was "complete bullshit".<ref name="cnn trippi">{{cite news |last=Mooney |first=Alexander |date=May 11, 2009 |title=Trippi refutes claim Edwards staffers knew of affair |url=http://politicalticker.blogs.cnn.com/2009/05/11/trippi-refutes-claim-edwards-staffers-knew-of-affair/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090514040452/http://politicalticker.blogs.cnn.com/2009/05/11/trippi-refutes-claim-edwards-staffers-knew-of-affair/ |archive-date=May 14, 2009 |access-date=May 13, 2009 |work=CNN |series=Political Ticker}}</ref> In August 2009, Rielle Hunter appeared before the ] investigating this matter.<ref>{{cite news |author=Mandy Locke |date=August 6, 2009 |title=Edwards' ex-girlfriend at courthouse |url=http://www.newsobserver.com/politics/story/1636731.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090809092010/http://www.newsobserver.com/politics/story/1636731.html |archive-date=August 9, 2009 |access-date=August 6, 2009 |publisher=]}}</ref> On March 15, 2010, Hunter broke her silence during an interview with '']'' magazine and provided new details about the affair.<ref>{{cite web |last=DePaulo |first=Lisa |date=March 15, 2010 |title=Hello, America, My Name Is Rielle Hunter |url=https://www.gq.com/story/rielle-hunter-john-edwards-exclusive-interview |access-date=2019-11-03 |website=GQ}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Phillips |first=Kate |date=March 15, 2010 |title=Mistress of Edwards Ends Silence on Affair |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2010/03/16/us/politics/16edwards.html |access-date=May 6, 2010 |work=The New York Times}}</ref> In March 2011, voicemail messages allegedly left by John Edwards were obtained, which Young says prove that Edwards arranged the cover-up of his affair with Hunter.<ref>{{cite news |last=Daniels |first=Steve |date=March 2, 2011 |title=Voicemails detail Edwards affair |url=https://abc11.com/archive/7990480/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110305022919/http://abclocal.go.com/wtvd/story?section=news%2Fabc11_investigates&id=7990480 |archive-date=March 5, 2011 |access-date=March 3, 2011 |publisher=]}}</ref> | |||
On May 24, 2011, ] and the '']'' reported that the ]'s ] had conducted a two-year investigation into whether Edwards had used more than $1 million in political donations to hide his affair and planned to pursue criminal charges for alleged violations of ] laws.<ref>{{cite web |url= https://www.nytimes.com/2011/05/26/us/26edwards.html |title=John Edwards to Face Criminal Charges - NYTimes.com |website=] |access-date= 2011-02-13 |url-status=live |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20120131001831/http://www.nytimes.com/2011/05/26/us/26edwards.html |archive-date= January 31, 2012 |df=mdy }} On June 3, 2011, Edwards was indicted and charged with four counts of illegal campaign contributions and one count of false statements.</ref><ref>{{cite news| url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com/2011/06/03/john-edwards-indicted_n_867406.html |work= Huffington Post |first= Elyse |last= Siegel |title= John Edwards Indicted |date= June 3, 2011}}</ref><ref>Hill, James. (May 24, 2011) {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160715002641/https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/john-edwards-prosecuted-alleged-campaign-law-violations-tied/story?id=13680079 |date= July 15, 2016 }}. Abcnews.go.com. Retrieved on June 3, 2011.</ref> | |||
On June 3, 2011, Edwards was indicted by a ] in North Carolina on six felony charges, including four counts of collecting illegal campaign contributions, one count of conspiracy, and one count of making false statements.<ref> {{webarchive |url= https://web.archive.org/web/20160304091052/http://famousdockets.com/Famous_Dockets_Ind_Edwards_John_Court_Doc_Indictment_2011.htm |date= March 4, 2016 }}</ref> | |||
After postponing the start of the trial while Edwards was treated for a heart condition in February 2012, Judge ] of the ] scheduled jury selection to begin on April 12, 2012.<ref>{{cite news |last=Biesecker |first=Michael |title=Edwards trial to start in April|url=http://www.news-record.com/content/2012/03/01/article/edwards_trial_to_start_in_april |access-date=June 18, 2012 |newspaper=Greensboro News & Record |date=March 1, 2012 |agency=Associated Press}}</ref> Edwards's trial began on April 23, 2012, as he faced up to 30 years in prison and a $1.5 million fine.<ref name="Associated Press">{{cite news |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/id/wbna43260386 |title=Edwards arrives in NC court to face felony charges |date=June 3, 2011 |access-date=June 3, 2011 |agency=Associated Press}}</ref> | |||
In a related development, on March 13, 2012, the ] ruled that Edwards's campaign must repay $2.1 million in matching federal funds. Edwards's lawyers claimed the money was used, and that the campaign did not receive all the funds to which it was entitled, but the Commission rejected the arguments.<ref name=FECRules>{{cite news |last1=Geiger |first1=Kim |title=FEC: John Edwards must pay back $2.3 million in campaign funds |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2011-jul-21-la-pn-edwards-fec-20110721-story.html |access-date=11 April 2015 |work=Los Angeles Times |date=21 July 2011}}</ref> | |||
Twelve jurors and four alternates were seated, and opening arguments began April 23, 2012.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.citizen-times.com/article/20120424/NEWS/304240035/Judge-Edwards-trial-witness-called-others |title=Judge: Edwards trial witness called others |last=Biesecker |first=Michael |work=] |agency=Associated Press |date=April 23, 2012 |access-date=April 25, 2012}}</ref> Closing arguments took place May 17, and the case went to the jury the next day.<ref name=Deliberate>{{cite news |last1=Zucchino |first1=David |title=Closing arguments in John Edwards trial |url=https://www.latimes.com/politics/la-xpm-2012-may-18-la-na-john-edwards-20120518-story.html |access-date=11 April 2015 |work=Los Angeles Times |date=18 May 2012 |location=Greensboro, NC}}</ref> | |||
On May 31, 2012, Edwards was found not guilty on Count 3, illegal use of campaign funding (contributions from ]), while mistrials were declared on all other counts against him.<ref name=Mistrial>{{cite news |last1=Severson |first1=Kim |last2=Schwartz |first2=John |title= Edwards Not Guilty on One Count; Mistrial on Five Others |url= https://www.nytimes.com/2012/06/01/us/edwards-jury-returns-not-guilty-verdict-on-one-count.html |access-date= 11 April 2015 |work= The New York Times |date= 31 May 2012 |location= Greensboro, NC}}</ref> On June 13, 2012, the Justice Department announced that it dropped the charges and would not attempt to retry Edwards.<ref name="WashingtonPost061312" /> | |||
==Return to law practice== | |||
After his political career ended, Edwards, along with attorneys David Kirby and William Bystrynski, founded the law firm Edwards Kirby in Raleigh, specializing in medical malpractice cases.<ref name=Pitt/> In 2015, his daughter Cate was the managing attorney of the San Diego office of the firm.<ref>{{cite news |url = http://edwardskirby.com/ |title = Edwards Kirby |access-date =November 7, 2015}}</ref> | |||
== Books == | |||
* '']'' (with ]) (New York: Simon and Schuster, 2003) {{ISBN|0-7432-4497-4}} | |||
* ''Home: The Blueprints of Our Lives'' (New York: Collins, 2006) {{ISBN|0-06-088454-1}} | |||
* ''Ending Poverty in America: How to Restore the American Dream'', co-editor (New Press, 2007)<ref>{{cite news|last=Martelle |first=Scott |url=http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/nationworld/2003685693_edwardsbook29.html |title=John Edwards pushes focus on poverty in book |work=The Seattle Times|date=April 29, 2007 |access-date=May 24, 2010}}</ref> {{ISBN|1-59558-176-6}} | |||
==See also== | ==See also== | ||
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==Explanatory notes== | |||
{{Notelist}} | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
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* October 5, 2004, vice presidential debate: , and | ||
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Latest revision as of 16:19, 8 January 2025
American politician (born 1953)This article is about the American attorney and politician. For other people with the same name, see John Edwards (disambiguation).
John Edwards | |
---|---|
Official portrait, c. 1999–2003 | |
United States Senator from North Carolina | |
In office January 3, 1999 – January 3, 2005 | |
Preceded by | Lauch Faircloth |
Succeeded by | Richard Burr |
Personal details | |
Born | Johnny Reid Edwards (1953-06-10) June 10, 1953 (age 71) Seneca, South Carolina, U.S. |
Political party | Democratic |
Spouse |
Elizabeth Anania
(m. 1977; sep. 2010) |
Domestic partner | Rielle Hunter (2006–2015) |
Children | 5, including Cate |
Education | Clemson University North Carolina State University (BA) University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill (JD) |
Signature | |
Johnny Reid Edwards (born June 10, 1953) is an American lawyer and former politician who represented North Carolina in the United States Senate from 1999 to 2005. A member of the Democratic Party, he was the vice presidential nominee under US Senator John Kerry in the 2004 presidential election. He also was a candidate for the Democratic presidential nomination in 2004 and 2008.
Edwards defeated the incumbent Republican Lauch Faircloth in North Carolina's 1998 Senate election. Toward the end of his six-year term, he declined to seek re-election, and instead sought the Democratic presidential nomination in the 2004 presidential election. Edwards suspended his campaign shortly after Super Tuesday, and later accepted the Democratic vice presidential nomination.
Following Kerry's loss to incumbent President George W. Bush, Edwards began working full-time at the One America Committee, a political action committee he established in 2001, and was appointed director of the Center on Poverty, Work and Opportunity at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill School of Law. He was also a consultant for Fortress Investment Group LLC.
After his 2008 presidential campaign, Edwards was indicted by a federal grand jury on June 3, 2011, on six felony charges of violating multiple federal campaign contribution laws to cover up an extramarital affair to which he eventually admitted. He was found not guilty on one count, and the judge declared a mistrial on the remaining five charges, as the jury was unable to come to an agreement. The Justice Department dropped the remaining charges and did not attempt to retry Edwards. Though he was not convicted of any crime, the revelation that he had engaged in an extramarital affair and fathered a child while his wife, Elizabeth Edwards, was dying of cancer, severely damaged his public image and effectively ended his political career.
Early life and education
Edwards was born on June 10, 1953, to Wallace Reid Edwards and Catharine Juanita "Bobbie" Edwards (née Wade) in Seneca, South Carolina. The family moved several times during Edwards's childhood, eventually settling in Robbins, North Carolina, where his father worked as a textile mill floor worker and was eventually promoted to supervisor. His mother had a roadside antique-finishing business and then worked as a letter carrier when his father left his job. The family attended a Baptist church.
A football star in high school, Edwards was the first person in his family to attend college. He attended Clemson University for one semester before transferring to North Carolina State University. He graduated from NCSU with high honors with a bachelor's degree in textile technology and a 3.8 GPA in 1974, and later earned his Juris Doctor from the University of North Carolina School of Law (UNC) with honors.
Legal career
This section needs to be updated. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. (June 2021) |
After law school, Edwards clerked for federal judge Franklin Dupree in North Carolina, and in 1978 became an associate at the Nashville law firm of Dearborn & Ewing, doing primarily trial work, defending a Nashville bank and other corporate clients. Lamar Alexander, a Republican and future governor of and U.S. Senator from Tennessee, was among Edwards's co-workers. The Edwards family returned to North Carolina in 1981, settling in the capital of Raleigh, where he joined the firm of Tharrington, Smith & Hargrove.
In 1984, Edwards was assigned to a medical malpractice lawsuit that had been perceived to be unwinnable; the firm had accepted it only as a favor to an attorney and state senator who did not want to keep it. Nevertheless, Edwards won a $3.7 million verdict on behalf of his client, who had suffered permanent brain and nerve damage after a doctor prescribed an overdose of the anti-alcoholism drug Antabuse during alcohol aversion therapy. In other cases, Edwards sued the American Red Cross three times, alleging transmission of AIDS through tainted blood products, resulting in a confidential settlement each time, and defended a North Carolina newspaper against a libel charge.
In 1985, Edwards represented a five-year-old child born with cerebral palsy – a child whose mother's doctor did not choose to perform an immediate Caesarean delivery when a fetal monitor showed she was in distress. Edwards won a $6.5 million verdict for his client, but five weeks later, the presiding judge sustained the verdict on liability but overturned the damage award on grounds that it was "excessive" and that it appeared "to have been given under the influence of passion and prejudice", adding that in his opinion "the evidence was insufficient to support the verdict." He offered the plaintiffs $3.25 million, half of the jury's award, but the child's family appealed the case and received $4.25 million in a settlement. Winning this case established the North Carolina precedent of physician and hospital liability for failing to determine whether the patient understood the risks of a particular procedure.
After this trial, Edwards gained national attention as a plaintiff's lawyer. He filed at least twenty similar lawsuits in the years following, and achieved verdicts and settlements of more than $60 million for his clients. Similar lawsuits followed across the country. When asked about an increase in Caesarean deliveries nationwide, perhaps to avoid similar medical malpractice lawsuits, Edwards said, "The question is, would you rather have cases where that happens instead of having cases where you don't intervene and a child either becomes disabled for life or dies in utero?"
In 1993, Edwards began his own firm in Raleigh (now named Kirby & Holt) with a friend, David Kirby. He became known as the top plaintiffs' attorney in North Carolina. The biggest case of his legal career was a 1996 product liability lawsuit against Sta-Rite, the manufacturer of a defective pool drain cover. The case involved Valerie Lakey, a girl who at five years old sustained pool suction-drain injury. She was disemboweled by the suction power of the pool drain pump when she sat on an open pool drain whose protective cover had been removed by other children at the pool, after the swim club had failed to install the cover properly. Despite 12 prior suits with similar claims, Sta-Rite continued to make and sell drain covers lacking warnings. Sta-Rite protested that an additional warning would have made no difference because the pool owners already knew the importance of keeping the cover secured.
In his closing arguments, Edwards spoke to the jury for an hour and a half and made reference to his son, Wade, who had been killed shortly before testimony began. Mark Dayton, editor of North Carolina Lawyers Weekly, would later call it "the most impressive legal performance I have ever seen." The jury awarded the family $25 million, the largest personal injury award in North Carolina history. The company settled for the $25 million while the jury was deliberating additional punitive damages, rather than risk a further award. For their part in this case, Edwards and law partner David Kirby earned the Association of Trial Lawyers of America's national award for public service. The family said that they hired Edwards over other attorneys because he alone had offered to accept a smaller percentage as his fee unless the award was unexpectedly high, while all of the other lawyers they spoke with said they required the full one-third fee. The size of the jury award was unprecedented, and Edwards did receive the standard one-third-plus-expenses fee typical of contingency cases. The family was so impressed with his intelligence and commitment that they volunteered for his Senate campaign the next year.
After Edwards won a large verdict against a trucking company whose worker had been involved in a fatal accident, the North Carolina legislature passed a law prohibiting such awards unless the company had specifically sanctioned the employee's actions.
In December 2003, during his first presidential campaign, Edwards (with John Auchard) published Four Trials, an autobiographical book focusing on cases from his legal career. According to this book, the success of the Sta-Rite case and his son's death (Edwards had hoped his son would eventually join him in private law practice) prompted Edwards to leave the legal profession and seek public office.
Edwards, his daughter Cate, and David Kirby started a new law firm in 2013, named Edwards Kirby, with offices in Raleigh and in Washington, D.C.
Political career
Policy positions
This article needs to be updated. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. (April 2023) |
Edwards promotes programs to eliminate poverty in the United States, including arguing in favor of creating one million housing vouchers over five years in order to place poor people in middle-class neighborhoods. Edwards has stated, "If we truly believe that we are all equal, then we should live together too." He also supports "College for Everyone" initiatives. Although Edwards initially supported the Iraq War, he later changed his position and in November 2005 wrote an op-ed in The Washington Post in which he said he expressed regret for voting for the Iraq War Resolution and discussed three solutions for success in the conflict. He denounced the "troop surge" in Iraq, was a proponent for withdrawal, and urged Congress to withhold funding for the war without a withdrawal timetable.
On social policy, Edwards supports abortion rights and has a universal healthcare plan that requires all Americans to purchase healthcare insurance, "requires that everybody get preventive care", and requires employers to provide health care insurance or be taxed to fund public health care. He supports a pathway to citizenship for illegal immigrants, is opposed to a constitutional amendment banning same-sex marriage; and supports the repeal of the Defense of Marriage Act (DOMA).
Edwards endorsed efforts to slow down global warming and was the first presidential candidate to describe his campaign as carbon-neutral.
Senate tenure
Edwards won election to the U.S. Senate in 1998 as a Democrat running against incumbent Republican Senator Lauch Faircloth. Despite originally being the underdog, Edwards beat Faircloth by 51.2% to 47.0% — a margin of some 83,000 votes. He served alongside fellow Republican Senator Jesse Helms until Helms left office in 2003, having chosen to not seek reelection in 2002.
During President Bill Clinton's 1999 impeachment trial in the Senate, Edwards was responsible for the deposition of witnesses Monica Lewinsky and fellow Democrat Vernon Jordan, Jr. During the 2000 presidential campaign, Edwards was on Democratic nominee Al Gore's vice presidential nominee short list (along with John Kerry and Joe Lieberman, Gore's eventual pick).
In his time in the Senate, Edwards co-sponsored 203 bills. Among them was Lieberman's 2002 Iraq War Resolution (S.J.Res.46), which he co-sponsored along with 15 other senators, but which did not go to a vote. He voted for replacement resolution (H.J Res. 114) in the full Senate to authorize the use of military force against Iraq, which passed by a vote of 77 to 23, On October 10, 2002, he stated that:
"Almost no one disagrees with these basic facts: that Saddam Hussein is a tyrant and a menace; that he has weapons of mass destruction and that he is doing everything in his power to get nuclear weapons; that he has supported terrorists; that he is a grave threat to the region, to vital allies like Israel, and to the United States; and that he is thwarting the will of the international community and undermining the United Nations' credibility."
On October 10, 2004, Edwards further defended his vote during an appearance on Meet the Press:
"I would have voted for the resolution knowing what I know today, because it was the right thing to do to give the president the authority to confront Saddam Hussein ... I think Saddam Hussein was a very serious threat. I stand by that, and that's why stand behind our vote on the resolution."
Edwards subsequently changed his mind about the war and apologized for that military authorization vote. Edwards also voted in favor of the Patriot Act.
Among other positions, Edwards was generally pro-choice and supported affirmative action and the death penalty. One of his first sponsored bills was the Fragile X Research Breakthrough Act of 1999. He was also the first person to introduce comprehensive anti-spyware legislation with the Spyware Control and Privacy Protection Act. He advocated rolling back the Bush administration's tax cuts and ending mandatory minimum sentencing for non-violent offenders. Edwards generally supported expanding legal immigration to the United States while working with Mexico to provide better border security and stop illegal trafficking.
Edwards served on the U.S. Senate Select Committee on Intelligence, the U.S. Senate Committee on Judiciary, and was a member of the New Democrat Coalition.
Before the 2004 Senate election, Edwards announced his retirement from the Senate and supported Erskine Bowles, former White House Chief of Staff, as the successor to his seat; Bowles was defeated by Republican Richard Burr in the election.
Post-Senate activities
The day after his concession speech, he announced his wife Elizabeth had been diagnosed with breast cancer. Edwards told interviewer Larry King that he doubted he would return to practice as a trial lawyer and showed no interest in succeeding Terry McAuliffe as the Democratic National Committee chairman.
In February 2005, Edwards headlined the "100 Club" Dinner, a major fundraiser for the New Hampshire Democratic Party. That same month, Edwards was appointed as director of the Center on Poverty, Work and Opportunity at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill for studying ways to move people out of poverty. That fall, Edwards toured ten major universities in order to promote "Opportunity Rocks!", a program aimed at getting youth involved to fight poverty.
On March 21, 2005, Edwards recorded his first podcast with his wife. Several months later, in August, Edwards delivered an address to a potential key supporter in the Iowa caucus, the AFL–CIO in Waterloo, Iowa.
In the following month, Edwards sent an email to his supporters and announced that he opposed the nomination of Judge John G. Roberts to become Chief Justice of the United States. He was also opposed to the nomination of Justice Samuel Alito as an Associate Justice and Judge Charles Pickering's appointment to the Federal bench.
During the summer and fall of 2005, he visited homeless shelters and job training centers and spoke at events organized by ACORN, the NAACP and the SEIU. He spoke in favor of an expansion of the earned income tax credit; in favor of a crackdown on predatory lending; an increase in the capital gains tax rate; housing vouchers for racial minorities (to integrate upper-income neighborhoods); and a program modeled on the Works Progress Administration to rehabilitate the Gulf Coast following Hurricane Katrina. In Greene County, North Carolina, he unveiled the pilot program for College for Everyone, an educational measure he promised during his presidential campaign, in which prospective college students would receive a scholarship for their first year in exchange for ten hours of work a week. The College for Everyone program was canceled in July 2008.
Edwards was co-chair of a Council on Foreign Relations task force on United States-Russia relations alongside Republican Jack Kemp, a former congressman, Cabinet official and vice presidential nominee. The task force issued its report in March 2006. On July 12, the International Herald Tribune published a related op-ed by Edwards and Kemp.
In October 2005, Edwards joined the Wall Street investment firm Fortress Investment Group as a senior adviser and consultant, a position for which a close aide reported he received an annual salary of $500,000. Fortress owned a major stake in Green Tree Servicing LLC, which rose to prominence in the 1990s selling subprime loans to mobile-home owners and now services subprime loans originated by others, but in an interview Edwards said he was unaware of this. Subprime loans allow buyers with poor credit histories to be funded, but they charge higher rates because of the risk, and sometimes carry hidden fees and increased charges over time. In August 2007, The Wall Street Journal reported that a portion of the Edwards family's assets were invested in Fortress Investment Group, which had, in turn, invested a portion of its assets in subprime mortgage lenders, some of which had foreclosed on the homes of Hurricane Katrina victims. Upon learning of Fortress's investments, Edwards divested funds and stated that he would try to help the affected families. Edwards later helped set up an ACORN-administered "Louisiana Home Rescue Fund" seeded with $100,000, much of it from his pocket, to provide loans and grants to the families who were foreclosed on by Fortress-owned lenders.
Edwards is now a personal injury lawyer in Pitt County, North Carolina. He was invited to and attended the 2024 Democratic National Convention, which was the first DNC he attended since his Vice-Presidential nomination in Boston, twenty years earlier.
Political campaigns
Electoral history
North Carolina United States Senate election, 1998 (Democratic primary)
- John Edwards – 277,468 (51.39%)
- D.G. Martin – 149,049 (27.59%)
- Ella Butler Scarborough – 55,486 (10.28%)
North Carolina United States Senate election, 1998
- John Edwards (D) – 1,029,237 (51.15%)
- Lauch Faircloth (R) (inc.) – 945,943 (47.01%)
- Barbara Howe (Lib.) – 36,963 (1.84%)
2004 Democratic presidential primaries
- John Kerry – 9,930,497 (60.98%)
- John Edwards – 3,162,337 (19.42%)
- Howard Dean – 903,460 (5.55%)
- Dennis Kucinich – 620,242 (3.81%)
- Wesley Clark – 547,369 (3.36%)
- Al Sharpton – 380,865 (2.34%)
- Joe Lieberman – 280,940 (1.73%)
2004 United States presidential election
- George W. Bush/Dick Cheney (R) (inc.) – 62,040,610 (50.7%) and 286 electoral votes (31 states carried)
- John Kerry/John Edwards (D) – 59,028,111 (48.3%) and 251 electoral votes (19 states and D.C. carried)
- John Ewards [sic] (D) – 1 electoral vote (faithless elector)
2008 Democratic presidential primaries
- Barack Obama – 17,869,542 (48.2%)
- Hillary Clinton – 17,717,698 (47.8%)
- John Edwards – 1,006,289 (2.65%)
2004 presidential campaign
Main articles: 2004 United States presidential election and John Edwards 2004 presidential campaignIn 2000, Edwards unofficially began his presidential campaign when he began to seek speaking engagements in Iowa, the site of the nation's first party caucuses. On January 2, 2003, Edwards began fundraising without officially campaigning by forming an exploratory committee. On September 15, 2003, Edwards fulfilled a promise he made a year earlier as a guest on The Daily Show with Jon Stewart to unofficially announce his intention to seek the 2004 Democratic presidential nomination. The next morning, Edwards made the announcement officially from his hometown. He declined to run for reelection to the Senate in order to focus on his presidential run. Edwards's campaign was chaired by North Carolina Democratic activist Ed Turlington.
As Edwards had been building support essentially since his election to the Senate, he led the initial campaign fundraising, amassing over $7 million during the first quarter of 2003 – more than half of which came from individuals associated with the legal profession, particularly Edwards's fellow trial lawyers, their families, and employees.
Edwards's stump speech spoke of "Two Americas", with one composed of the wealthy and privileged, and the other of the hard-working common man, causing the media to often characterize Edwards as a populist.
Edwards struggled to gain substantial support, but his poll numbers began to rise steadily weeks before the Iowa caucuses. In these he had a surprising second-place finish with the support of 32% of delegates, behind only John Kerry's 39% and ahead of former front-runner Howard Dean at 18%. One week later in the New Hampshire primary, Edwards finished in fourth place behind Kerry, Dean and Wesley Clark, with 12%. During the February 3 primaries, Edwards won the South Carolina primary, lost to Clark in Oklahoma, and lost to Kerry in the other states. Edwards garnered the second-largest number of second-place finishes, again falling behind Clark.
Dean withdrew from the contest, leaving Edwards the only major challenger to Kerry. In the Wisconsin primary on February 17, Edwards finished second to Kerry with 34% of the vote.
He largely avoided attacking Kerry until a February 29, 2004, debate in New York, in which he characterized him as a "Washington insider" and mocked Kerry's plan to form a committee to examine trade agreements.
In the Super Tuesday primaries on March 2, Kerry finished well ahead in nine of the ten states voting, and Edwards's campaign ended. In Georgia, Edwards finished only slightly behind Kerry but, failing to win a single state, chose to withdraw from the race. He announced his official withdrawal at a press conference in Raleigh, North Carolina, on March 3. Edwards's withdrawal made major media outlets relatively early on the evening of Super Tuesday, at about 6:30 pm CST, before polls had closed in California and before caucuses in Minnesota had even begun. It is thought that the withdrawal influenced many people in Minnesota to vote for other candidates, which may partially account for the strong Minnesota finish of Dennis Kucinich. Edwards did win the presidential straw poll conducted by the Independence Party of Minnesota.
After withdrawing from the race, he went on to win the April 17 Democratic caucuses in his home state of North Carolina, making him the only Democratic candidate besides Kerry to win nominating contests in two states in 2004.
2004 vice presidential nomination
Main article: John Kerry 2004 presidential campaignOn July 6, 2004, Kerry announced that Edwards would be his running mate; the decision was widely hailed in public opinion polls and by Democratic leaders. Though many Democrats supported Edwards's nomination, others criticized the selection for Edwards's perceived lack of experience. In the vice presidential debate, Dick Cheney told Edwards they had never met because of Edwards's frequent absences from the Senate, but that was later proven to be incorrect. Videotape later surfaced of Cheney and Edwards shaking hands off-camera during a taping of Meet the Press on April 8, 2001. On February 1, 2001, Cheney thanked Edwards by name and sat with him during a Senate prayer breakfast. George W. Bush's campaign spokesman Steve Schmidt described the event as an "inconsequential meeting". On January 8, 2003, they met when John Edwards accompanied then-Senator Elizabeth Dole to her swearing-in while Cheney was President of the Senate.
Kerry's campaign advisor Bob Shrum later reported in Time magazine that Kerry said he wished he had never picked Edwards, and the two have since stopped speaking to each other. Edwards said in his concession speech, "You can be disappointed, but you cannot walk away. This fight has just begun."
2008 presidential campaign
Main article: John Edwards 2008 presidential campaignOn December 28, 2006, John Edwards officially announced his candidacy for President in the 2008 election from the yard of a home in New Orleans, Louisiana, that was being rebuilt after Hurricane Katrina destroyed it. Edwards stated that his main goals were eliminating poverty, fighting global warming, providing universal health care, and withdrawing troops from Iraq.
National polls had Edwards placing third among the Democratic field beginning in January 2007, behind Senator Hillary Clinton and Senator Barack Obama. By July 2007, the Edwards campaign had raised $23 million from nearly 100,000 donors, placing him behind Obama and Clinton in fundraising.
Edwards was first to boycott a Fox News-sponsored presidential debate in March 2007. Hillary Clinton, Bill Richardson, and Barack Obama followed suit.
On January 3, 2008, in the Iowa caucuses, the first contest of the nomination process, Edwards placed second with 29.75% of the vote to Obama (37.58%), with Clinton coming in third with 29.47% of the vote. On January 8, Edwards placed a distant third in the New Hampshire Democratic primary with just under 17% (48,818 votes). On January 26, Edwards again placed third in the primary in South Carolina – his birth state – which he had carried in 2004, and he placed third in the non-binding January 29 vote in Florida.
On January 30, 2008, following his primary and caucus losses, Edwards announced that he was suspending his campaign for the presidency. He did not initially endorse either Clinton or Obama, saying they both had pledged to carry forward his central campaign theme of ending poverty in America. In April 2008, he stated that he would not accept the 2008 vice presidential slot if asked. On May 14, 2008, Edwards officially endorsed Senator Obama at a rally in Grand Rapids, Michigan.
On June 15, 2008, Edwards stepped back from his initial outright denial of interest in the position of Vice President, saying, "I'd take anything he asks me to think about seriously, but obviously this is something that I've done and it's not a job I'm seeking." On June 20, 2008, the Associated Press reported that according to a member of the Congressional Black Caucus, the names of Edwards and Sam Nunn were on Obama's vice presidential shortlist. Ultimately, then-Senator Joe Biden of Delaware was tapped to become Obama's running mate.
Personal life
Family
While at UNC, he met Elizabeth Anania. They married in 1977 and had four children (Wade in 1979, Cate in 1982, Emma Claire in 1998, and Jack in 2000). In a widely-publicized extramarital affair, he fathered a daughter in 2008 with Rielle Hunter, a staffer on his 2008 presidential campaign. Edwards denied being the father until 2010.
Wade was killed in a car accident when strong winds swept his Jeep off a North Carolina highway in 1996. Three weeks before his death, he was honored by First Lady Hillary Clinton at The White House as one of the 10 finalists in an essay contest sponsored by the National Endowment for the Humanities and the Voice of America for an essay he wrote on entering the voting booth with his father. Wade, accompanied by his parents and sister, went on to meet North Carolina Sen. Jesse Helms, who later entered Wade's essay and his obituary into the Congressional Record. Edwards and his wife began the Wade Edwards Foundation in their son's memory; the purpose of the non-profit organization is "to reward, encourage, and inspire young people in the pursuit of excellence." The foundation funded the Wade Edwards Learning Lab at Wade's high school, Needham B. Broughton High School in Raleigh, along with scholarship competitions and essay awards.
On November 3, 2004, Elizabeth Edwards revealed that she had been diagnosed with breast cancer. She was treated by chemotherapy and radiotherapy, and continued to work within the Democratic Party and her husband's One America Committee. On March 22, 2007, during his campaign for the 2008 Democratic nomination for the presidency, Edwards and his wife announced that her cancer had returned; she was diagnosed with stage IV breast cancer, with newly discovered metastases to the bone and possibly to her lung. They said that the cancer was "no longer curable, but is completely treatable" and that they planned to continue campaigning together with an occasional break when she required treatment.
In June 2010, Elizabeth published a book called Resilience. Her book is about the struggles of her marriage and how she was affected by her husband's affair. In the book, Elizabeth talks about how long she was in the dark about the affair and how many times her husband lied about the details of the affair. She never addresses John's mistress by name but calls her a "parasitic groupie" and claims that she is "pathetic". Elizabeth also opens up about how she tried to forgive her husband after she first learned of the affair but struggled to find forgiveness when he continued to lie. After Edwards's January 21, 2010, admission that he fathered a child with his mistress, Elizabeth obtained a legal separation from him and intended to file for divorce after a mandatory one-year waiting period.
On December 7, 2010, Elizabeth died of metastatic breast cancer, aged 61.
Residence
In Washington, D.C., Edwards lived on Embassy Row, at 2215 30th Street NW. In 2004, he sold his house to the Hungarian Embassy to the United States.
Extramarital affair
Main article: John Edwards extramarital affairIn October 2007, The National Enquirer began a series of reports alleging an adulterous affair between Edwards and former campaign worker Rielle Hunter. By July 2008, several news media outlets speculated that Edwards's chances for the vice presidency as well as other positions such as the attorney general were harmed by the allegations, which now included that he fathered a child with Hunter and had visited her and the baby girl at the Beverly Hilton Hotel in Beverly Hills, California. The story was not widely covered by the press for some time, until, after initially denying the allegations, Edwards admitted the affair.
In an August 8, 2008, statement, and an interview with Bob Woodruff of ABC News, Edwards admitted the affair with Hunter in 2006, but denied being the father of her child. He acknowledged that he had been dishonest in denying the entire Enquirer story, admitting that some of it was true, but said that the affair ended long before the time of the child's conception. He further said he was willing to take a paternity test, but Hunter responded that she would not be party to a DNA test "now or in the future". Initially, campaign aide Andrew Young claimed that he, not Edwards, was the child's father. Young later renounced that statement, instead alleging that Edwards always knew he was the child's father and had pleaded with him to falsely accept responsibility.
Young further claimed to have set up private meetings between Edwards and Hunter, and that Edwards once calmed an anxious Hunter by promising her that after his wife died he would marry her in a rooftop ceremony in New York with an appearance by the Dave Matthews Band. Young also maintains that Edwards asked him to "Get a doctor to fake the DNA results ... and to steal a diaper from the baby so he could secretly do a DNA test to find out if this indeed his child."
On January 21, 2010, John Edwards issued a press release to admit that he fathered Hunter's child. On February 2, 2010, Young released a book detailing the affair. Young also began working with Aaron Sorkin on a movie about the affair based on the book The Politician. On February 23, 2012, an Orange County, North Carolina, judge ruled that Young and his wife could not publicize the movie. The judge also ruled that an alleged "sex tape" of Edwards and Hunter be destroyed by the court. The judge also allowed only the materials already in the public domain to be used for public purposes. All other photos and materials not yet released can be used for family purposes only.
Reports surfaced in late 2011 in The National Enquirer and RadarOnline.com that Edwards asked his former mistress to move into his North Carolina home, where he had once lived with his wife. In 2012, Rielle Hunter announced her breakup with Edwards the same day she released a book about their relationship.
In response to the scandal involving Edwards's extramarital affair and attempts to cover it up, he has stated "I am a sinner, but not a criminal."
Legal troubles
In May 2009, newspapers reported that Edwards's campaign was being investigated for conversion of campaign money to personal use related to the affair. Edwards said that the campaign was complying with the inquiry. The relevant US attorney refused to comment. In the same month, George Stephanopoulos of ABC News reported that members of Edwards's staff had told him that they had planned a "doomsday strategy" to derail Edwards's campaign if he got close to the nomination. Joe Trippi, a senior advisor to the campaign, said the report was "complete bullshit". In August 2009, Rielle Hunter appeared before the grand jury investigating this matter. On March 15, 2010, Hunter broke her silence during an interview with GQ magazine and provided new details about the affair. In March 2011, voicemail messages allegedly left by John Edwards were obtained, which Young says prove that Edwards arranged the cover-up of his affair with Hunter.
On May 24, 2011, ABC News and the New York Times reported that the U.S Department of Justice's Public Integrity Section had conducted a two-year investigation into whether Edwards had used more than $1 million in political donations to hide his affair and planned to pursue criminal charges for alleged violations of campaign finance laws.
On June 3, 2011, Edwards was indicted by a federal grand jury in North Carolina on six felony charges, including four counts of collecting illegal campaign contributions, one count of conspiracy, and one count of making false statements.
After postponing the start of the trial while Edwards was treated for a heart condition in February 2012, Judge Catherine Eagles of the U.S. District Court for the Middle District of North Carolina scheduled jury selection to begin on April 12, 2012. Edwards's trial began on April 23, 2012, as he faced up to 30 years in prison and a $1.5 million fine.
In a related development, on March 13, 2012, the Federal Election Commission ruled that Edwards's campaign must repay $2.1 million in matching federal funds. Edwards's lawyers claimed the money was used, and that the campaign did not receive all the funds to which it was entitled, but the Commission rejected the arguments.
Twelve jurors and four alternates were seated, and opening arguments began April 23, 2012. Closing arguments took place May 17, and the case went to the jury the next day.
On May 31, 2012, Edwards was found not guilty on Count 3, illegal use of campaign funding (contributions from Rachel "Bunny" Mellon), while mistrials were declared on all other counts against him. On June 13, 2012, the Justice Department announced that it dropped the charges and would not attempt to retry Edwards.
Return to law practice
After his political career ended, Edwards, along with attorneys David Kirby and William Bystrynski, founded the law firm Edwards Kirby in Raleigh, specializing in medical malpractice cases. In 2015, his daughter Cate was the managing attorney of the San Diego office of the firm.
Books
- Four Trials (with John Auchard) (New York: Simon and Schuster, 2003) ISBN 0-7432-4497-4
- Home: The Blueprints of Our Lives (New York: Collins, 2006) ISBN 0-06-088454-1
- Ending Poverty in America: How to Restore the American Dream, co-editor (New Press, 2007) ISBN 1-59558-176-6
See also
- List of federal political sex scandals in the United States
- Two Americas
- 2008 United States presidential election
- 2008 Democratic Party presidential candidates
- Opinion polling for the Democratic Party (United States) presidential primaries, 2008
- Democratic presidential debates, 2008
Explanatory notes
- (died before possible divorce)
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... one of three lawyers representing the parents of a 4-year-old Virginia boy who was 3 months old in 2009.
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- Zucchino, David (May 18, 2012). "Closing arguments in John Edwards trial". Los Angeles Times. Greensboro, NC. Retrieved April 11, 2015.
- "Edwards Kirby". Retrieved November 7, 2015.
- Martelle, Scott (April 29, 2007). "John Edwards pushes focus on poverty in book". The Seattle Times. Retrieved May 24, 2010.
External links
- Edwards Kirby Law Firm Edwards's law firm, in Raleigh NC
- John Edwards for President official campaign website
- John Edwards '08 Blog official campaign blog
- Biography at the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
- Financial information (federal office) at the Federal Election Commission
- Profile at Vote Smart
- Appearances on C-SPAN
- Record
- Biography at the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
- Financial information (federal office) at the Federal Election Commission
- Profile at Vote Smart
- Speeches and statements
- July 27, 2004, Democratic National Convention speech: Transcript text
- October 5, 2004, vice presidential debate: Transcript text, Audio and Video
- January 18, 2008, presidential campaign speech in Los Angeles, video
Party political offices | ||
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Preceded byTerry Sanford | Democratic nominee for U.S. Senator from North Carolina (Class 3) 1998 |
Succeeded byErskine Bowles |
Preceded byJoe Lieberman | Democratic nominee for Vice President of the United States 2004 |
Succeeded byJoe Biden |
U.S. Senate | ||
Preceded byLauch Faircloth | U.S. Senator (Class 3) from North Carolina 1999–2005 Served alongside: Jesse Helms, Elizabeth Dole |
Succeeded byRichard Burr |
U.S. order of precedence (ceremonial) | ||
Preceded byJim Webbas Former US Senator | Order of precedence of the United States | Succeeded byJoe Donnellyas Former US Senator |
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Related |
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- John Edwards
- 1953 births
- 20th-century American lawyers
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- 2004 United States vice-presidential candidates
- American United Methodists
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- Candidates in the 2004 United States presidential election
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