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==Off-topic?== | |||
The "Links with the IRA" section seems to veer off-topic. I am unsure where the paragraph beginning "The robbery of £26.5 million from the Northern Bank in Belfast in December 2004 further scuppered chances of a deal" belongs in the article, but as the paragraphs before it do not introduce any "deal" I do not believe it belongs there? ] (]) 22:18, 5 October 2009 (UTC) | |||
{{Troubles restriction}} | |||
==I'll try then== | |||
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The does not support the assertion that "it has been distancing itself from the IRA`s traditional methods since 2001", it would only support the fact that they asked the IRA to disarm in 2001, everything else is conclusions being based upon that source, especially as other "distancing" had taken place in the past. Equally as that information was not covered in the article body, it did not belong in the lead. Does that sound about right? ] (]) 18:55, 13 October 2009 (UTC) | |||
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:Sounds fine. On a related issue I think Domer made the point before that the political views section could do with a rewrite to reflect changing developments over the years and I agree since this seems a relatively non-controversial point as such developments happen in all parties. For example on Europe SF policy has changed? Provided the sourcing is okay and it's not presented in a POVish "SF betraying traditional principles way" then a rewrite would be in order as the current bullet point format looks a bit crap. ] (]) 12:06, 14 October 2009 (UTC) | |||
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* <nowiki>]</nowiki> The anchor (#Unionism in Northern Ireland today) has been ] before. <!-- {"title":"Unionism in Northern Ireland today","appear":{"revid":43162745,"parentid":43003529,"timestamp":"2006-03-10T17:32:52Z","removed_section_titles":,"added_section_titles":},"disappear":{"revid":683915755,"parentid":683915157,"timestamp":"2015-10-03T10:30:53Z","removed_section_titles":,"added_section_titles":}} --> | |||
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== RfC: Should the infobox of ] list ] as one of its ideologies?== | |||
==Foundation== | |||
<!-- ] 21:01, 4 October 2022 (UTC) -->{{User:ClueBot III/DoNotArchiveUntil|1664917279}} | |||
I see two nationalist editors are trying to open up the battle about foundation again. Domer48 and his colleague BigDunc are trying to claim in the infobox that the current SF party was founded in 1905, and not in 1970. This was dealt with before with compromise text in the lead stating that the party was formed in 1970, but traces its origins back to 1905. The infobox should reflect this (as it did prior to the recent edits). It is Provisional POV to be claiming that the current party is the same as the 1905 party and was not founded in 1970 after the split. | |||
{{archive top | |||
As discussed at length previously, this whole article needs to be changed to get rid of the Provisional POV - the sections about SF pre-1970 need to come out and go into the "History of SF" article, which needs to be extended up to 1970. | |||
|status = Consensus against inclusion | |||
In short, the SF articles need to mirror the IRA articles. ] (]) 14:31, 4 November 2009 (UTC) | |||
|result = There was general acceptance that reliable sources would support a statement that left-wing populism is an ideology of Sinn Féin. However, on the more nuanced question of whether this phrase should specifically be used in the infobox, the consensus was against its use, on the grounds that it might be misunderstood and potentially be non-neutral. <span style="border-radius: 3px; padding: 2px; border: 1px solid #808080; font-size: x-small; font-family: Lucida Console, Monaco, monospace">] (])</span> 21:44, 15 September 2022 (UTC) | |||
: Suppose what would you expect from a loyalist. <span style="border:1px solid green;padding:0px;">]</span> 14:37, 4 November 2009 (UTC) | |||
}} | |||
::Strange and unhelpful comment. I'm not sure what one would expect from a "loyalist" or why it would be relevant. I doubt that a "loyalist" would have much interest in the issue. ] (]) 16:13, 4 November 2009 (UTC) | |||
Should the infobox of ] list ] as one of the ideologies of the party? relisted by ] (]) 19:37, 30 August 2022 (UTC), originally raised by ] (]) 12:40, 28 July 2022 (UTC) | |||
::: Oh but you do. <span style="border:1px solid green;padding:0px;">]</span> 16:18, 4 November 2009 (UTC) | |||
Coming in as uninvolved admin (I have no opinion on the content of this article). However, to help make talkpage discussions more productive, let's please keep comments focused on the article, not the contributors, thanks. --]]] 17:22, 4 November 2009 (UTC) | |||
:I've added three references to this information now, so the editor above can take their accusations and POV comments to a chat room because this is not the place for them. --<font face="Celtic">]<sub>'']''</sub></font> 17:46, 4 November 2009 (UTC) | |||
::WP articles are supposed to be written from a NPOV. As you well know, there are dozens of sources explaining the foundation of the current party in 1970. This has been discussed before. You ought to try to look at things from an objective perspective and not that of an Irish nationalist (and, in this case, a Provisional republican one). ] (]) 22:52, 4 November 2009 (UTC) | |||
Please provide the sources then! No sources = No discussion! Try reading the article if you have trouble finding sources. --<font face="Celtic">]<sub>'']''</sub></font> 22:55, 4 November 2009 (UTC) | |||
:::There are plenty of sources noted above, but more can be provided. Remember: NPOV. ] (]) 23:02, 4 November 2009 (UTC) | |||
Last time, provide a source which contradicts the ones I've added! --<font face="Celtic">]<sub>'']''</sub></font> 23:04, 4 November 2009 (UTC) | |||
:Cain says "''The party was formed out the split in the IRA in January 1970 when the original SF split into the Official SF and the Provisional SF''." The BBC say "''The modern party was founded in 1970 when Provisional Sinn Fein split from Official Sinn Fein, although it derives its name from an organisation founded by Irish nationalist Arthur Griffith in 1905''." Clearly they are saying two different things here, one say the origional SF party split into PSF and OSF, while the BBC says PSF split from OSF? But the BBC . --<font face="Celtic">]<sub>'']''</sub></font> 09:57, 5 November 2009 (UTC) | |||
::::::Either way, they both say that the current party (the subject of this article) was formed in 1970. Please restore the date and the sources to the infobox. Then we can move on to reorient this article and the History of SF article as per previous discussions. ] (]) 11:24, 5 November 2009 (UTC) | |||
No they don't! Now we have three detailed histories of the party giving its 100 year history, and not contradictory sound bites! --<font face="Celtic">]<sub>'']''</sub></font> 11:31, 5 November 2009 (UTC) | |||
::::::::Yes they do. You quoted yourself above: CAIN - "The party was formed out the split in the IRA in January 1970 ..." and BBC - "The modern party was founded in 1970 ...". Just because people have written histories about the entire SF movement from 1905 doesn't mean that the Provisional version of the party wasn't founded in 1970. ] (]) 12:23, 5 November 2009 (UTC) | |||
Ignoring the contradictions in the sources does not help ''your cause'' at all! The fact that the BBC offers two totally different accounts says a lot. Now, three detailed, subject pacific, histories on the party can not be considered equal to contradictory sound bites. That you could even suggest that Kevin Rafter and Brian Feeney have written histories about the entire SF movement from 1905 offreing a Provisional version of history is pathetic. Every source you don't like is in your opinion either Nationalist/Republican, and the same goes for editors on the project! Now I don't have to ] with you at all, and I don't have to feed your delusions. --<font face="Celtic">]<sub>'']''</sub></font> 12:50, 5 November 2009 (UTC) | |||
::::::::::The sources aren't contradictory: they both say the party was formed in 1970. You've quoted them yourself. You quote titles of ("subject pacific") books, but conveniently fail to say what those books say happened in 1970. No-one has said that the books offer a Provisional version of history. I have no "likes" or "dislikes" of sources, and I have not described any source as either nationalist or republican. Please stick to discussing the issue, and avoid red herrings. Please revert your edits in the interests of accuracy. ] (]) 13:07, 5 November 2009 (UTC) | |||
(outdent) A Loyalist editor is trying to portray that Adams is the President of Provisional Sinn Fein that is wrong, no such party exists, he is president of Sinn Fein founded in 1905. <span style="border:1px solid green;padding:0px;">]</span> 13:26, 5 November 2009 (UTC) | |||
:There is no "loyalist" editor trying to portray Adams as anything. Since you mention it, though, Adams is president of the SF party that split from the 1905 party in 1970, and which was in its early days known as Provisional SF to distinguish it from Official SF. ] (]) 13:41, 5 November 2009 (UTC) | |||
What happened to the 1905 party after 1970? We know that one section of the party went off and adopted the new title of OSF. We also know that there is no such party as "Provisional SF" not then or now. We know also that the section of the party who did not go off and adopt the title OSF continued to call itself SF as it always had done, and that this is still the same party that Adams is the President of today. Now if editors read any of the three detailed histories of the party giving its 100 year history, and not contradictory sound bites peddled here they would know this. Since the editor has a history of this type of nonsence, call editors and authors Nationalists or Republicans I don't think it helps to feed their delusions.--<font face="Celtic">]<sub>'']''</sub></font> 13:57, 5 November 2009 (UTC) | |||
Now we have the that we are "trying to cover a comlicated subject." The party was founded in 1905! Now I know that my appear comlicated to some, but give some credit to the editors who can read. --<font face="Celtic">]<sub>'']''</sub></font> 14:15, 5 November 2009 (UTC) | |||
::(Edit conflict)Once again, we're trying to cover a comlicated subject in one field of an infobox. This is dumb. The party's history is accurately described in the lead and body. Infobox fields are not compulsory, so I've removed it. Problem sorted, so you can find other reasons to snipe at each other. Regarding the HQ, Dublin seems correct to me going by their website. ] ] 14:17, 5 November 2009 (UTC) | |||
Eh! No. I wrote the section of the article titled and none of the text has been disputed. This would be difficult I know because of the number of sources used. Therefore to remove the text as you have done, is simply pandering to the delusions of an editor who offers sound bites that contradict each other. We don't pander to opinions or delusions and that is what you have done. --<font face="Celtic">]<sub>'']''</sub></font> 14:27, 5 November 2009 (UTC) | |||
::Domer asks "What happened to the 1905 party after 1970?" and then says: "We know that one section of the party went off and adopted the new title of OSF. We also know that there is no such party as "Provisional SF" not then or now. We know also that the section of the party who did not go off and adopt the title OSF continued to call itself SF as it always had done, and that this is still the same party that Adams is the President of today." This is very '''wrong''', and I can't decide whether it is genuine ignorance or faux misunderstanding in order to propagate a POV. | |||
::The answer to his question is that the party split into two factions, each purporting to retain the name SF - to distinguish the two, one (the majority party) became known as Official SF and the other (the minority party) became known as Provisional SF. The latter faction walked out of the party conference and set up its own headquarters and structure, separate from the "official" party, which remained. It is not true, therefore, to say that one "went off and adopted the new title of OSF": this was a name given to it by commentators at the time in the same was as PSF was given to the splitters who were allied to the Provisional IRA. This mirrors exactly what happened with the IRA, and the names correspond. Whether the official name of the current party was or is Provisional SF is not relevant. The official name of the party now known as the Workers' Party was not Official SF either. Nonetheless, this is how it was known. Both parties continue to exist today: Official SF is now called the Workers' Party and Provisional SF retains the SF name. The latter party is the subject of this article. | |||
::Domer goes on to say: "Now if editors read any of the three detailed histories of the party giving its 100 year history, and not contradictory sound bites peddled here they would know this." Yet, as we know, he conveniently declines to say what these histories tell us about what happened in 1970. ] (]) 14:44, 5 November 2009 (UTC) | |||
Paper never refuses ink! I'll not be feeding your delusions. --<font face="Celtic">]<sub>'']''</sub></font> 14:50, 5 November 2009 (UTC) | |||
:::I've read the section that Domer admits to have written on the split and stuck a POV tag on it. It's laughably biased to the Provisional side. ] (]) 14:51, 5 November 2009 (UTC) | |||
::::Domer above says: "That you could even suggest that Kevin Rafter and Brian Feeney have written histories about the entire SF movement from 1905 offreing a Provisional version of history is pathetic." and later "Every source you don't like is in your opinion either Nationalist/Republican, and the same goes for editors on the project! Now if editors read any of the three detailed histories of the party giving its 100 year history" Obviously based on his comments, one of those sources is the Brian Feeney book "A hundred turbulent years..." I have read the book and since Domer obviously sets such store on Feeney's opinions could I draw the attention of him and other interested editors to this section p251, first page of chapter 8 entitled "the years of agitprop" (subtitled "sinn fein backs the war 1970-81) which says "In early 1970 neither the Provisional IRA nor its political mouthpiece '''Provisional''' Sinn Fein, had much of an existence outside west Belfast. Its new Dublin-based leaders had almost no followers. There were of course, pockets of support around Ireland where various individuals in the republican movement, emotionally spurred by the events of August 1969, gave their backing to the '''breakaway''' group, which as yet had no organisation on the ground" the following page he says: "Others both inside and outside the movement viewed the Provisionals as a dangerous backward looking '''offshoot''' from a republican movement that had spent the best part of ten years trying to jettison irredentist violence and rhetoric" So if Feeney is a relevant source why should we ignore the fact that they were called Provisional Sinn Fein by him at the beginning? Why should we ignore the fact that Feeney considers PSF to be a "breakaway" group or an "offshoot"? Over to you Domer. ] (]) 20:39, 5 November 2009 (UTC) | |||
Yep! I wrote the section titled also! I think it addresses the issue quite well. Anyone, and I mean anyone who still wants to suggest that there was or is a political party called '''Provisional''' Sinn Fein has a serious POV issue thats needs to be addressed. --<font face="Celtic">]<sub>'']''</sub></font> 20:59, 5 November 2009 (UTC) | |||
::::::Yes, Valenciano, that is why Domer has avoided telling us what his "100-year-histories" actually tell us about what happened in 1970. Now, why does Domer, and his colleague Dunc, wish for this article to avoid saying that the party was formed in 1970? ] (]) 00:10, 6 November 2009 (UTC) | |||
It's disappointing that Domer seems to prefer to edit war than discuss changes here. His point is that there are 3 books with that title. One book is written and commissioned by Sinn Fein themselves and therefore certainly can't be used in support of such a controversial claim. The second, the Feeney book as I've pointed out above directly contradicts Domer's 1905 claim as he describes them as a "breakaway" and "offshoot." The Kevin Rafter book he declines to quote from. So we're left with two sources, one which says 1970 and one which *might* support Domer's analysis. | |||
The solution here is simple, we simply reflect what the sources say, so in cases like this where there is a contradiction we report what the sources say without taking a position on which of them is right or wrong. So to deal with points above the article needs to reflect the facts that | |||
*some sources say the party was formed in 1970 | |||
*other sources that the party was formed in 1905 | |||
*they were dubbed Provisional Sinn Fein by commentators and authors | |||
*the party itself never used that title | |||
Perhaps as Goodday suggests below, the page could be protected until an agreed version of the lead is agreed? ] (]) 19:29, 6 November 2009 (UTC) | |||
:The section titled addressed this issue, and also points to the slective use of Feeney quotes above to support their POV. This should and will be ignored, with the text being reverted to reflect both the facts and the sources. --<font face="Celtic">]<sub>'']''</sub></font> 19:34, 6 November 2009 (UTC) | |||
::Unfortunately for your POV, numerous sources have already been produced on this page which support a 1970 date so your attempt to insert a 1905 date (citing a Sinn Fein commissioned book!) will not work. As for Feeney, when he says that the party was a "breakaway" or an "offshoot" why should we ignore him? You need to deal with sources like that. I repeat my suggestion that you work constructively with editors here rather than cherrypicking sources and edit warring. Also in the interests of NPOV, you are a Sinn Fein member, aren't you? ] (]) 19:45, 6 November 2009 (UTC) | |||
I'll not be feeding your delusions and will edit per sources and not your slective use of quotes.--<font face="Celtic">]<sub>'']''</sub></font> 20:03, 6 November 2009 (UTC) | |||
::: Speculation about editors' motivations is not helpful to this discussion. Please just keep commentary focused directly on the article, thanks. --]]] 21:54, 6 November 2009 (UTC) | |||
::::(edit conflict)Domer, that's the second person on this talk page you've called delusional. Dial it down a bit, that's really making it personal. I've listed the five forms of opening sentence below. In order up to the Valenciano's current version. | |||
::::#Sinn Féin (English: /ˌʃɪnˈfeɪn/, Irish pronunciation: ) is a political party in Ireland. The current party, led by Gerry Adams, was formed following a split in January 1970 and traces its origins back to the original Sinn Féin party formed in 1905. | |||
::::#Sinn Féin (English pronunciation: /ˌʃɪnˈfeɪn/, Irish: ) is a political party in Ireland founded in 1905 by Arthur Griffith. The party are currently led by Gerry Adams. | |||
::::#Sinn Féin (English pronunciation: /ˌʃɪnˈfeɪn/, Irish: ) is a political party in Ireland, originally founded in 1905 by Arthur Griffith. The current party, led by Gerry Adams, was formed following a split in January 1970. | |||
::::#Sinn Féin (English pronunciation: /ˌʃɪnˈfeɪn/, Irish: ) is a political party in Ireland, founded in 1905 by Arthur Griffith, and while the are a number of Parties with origins in Sinn Féin the current party is led by Gerry Adams. | |||
::::#Sinn Féin (English pronunciation: /ˌʃɪnˈfeɪn/, Irish: ) is a political party in Ireland, formed following a split in 1970 in the original Sinn Féin party which was founded in 1905 by Arthur Griffith. The current party is led by Gerry Adams. | |||
::::I think 2 definitely has to be ruled out, as it makes no mention of the split. My edit (3) attempts (probably poorly) to reflect the fact that the modern party '''claim''' direct lineage from the 1905 party, but qualifies this in the following sentence. I was going to write more, but I just realised it's Friday night and I have better things to do. A ] or two, and a few episodes of ] to be precise. I notice an IP just in his first ever contribution to Misplaced Pages. Did someone forget to sign in? ] ] 22:02, 6 November 2009 (UTC) | |||
The lead does not mention the fact that there have been a number of parties with origions to 1905. What makes 1970 different to say 1986? Nothing! There was a protracted leadership challenge in 1970, and the current leadership won out! It's that simple, not only that it's referenced. I'll stop using the word "delusional" if you have a problem with it, and just revert to using ] and ] to describe the efforts of some editors actions. --<font face="Celtic">]<sub>'']''</sub></font> 22:10, 6 November 2009 (UTC) | |||
::::::Indeed, there are a number of parties with origins in 1905, but this article is only about one of them: the one formed in 1970. Why is 1970 different to 1986? It's not really. 1970 was the year when (Provisional) SF split from (what became Official) SF. 1986 was the year when Republican SF split from (Provisional) SF. ] (]) 22:41, 6 November 2009 (UTC) | |||
The problem is though, there is no such party as (Provisional) SF! There never was! (Provisional) SF as a term was used to differentiate betweet the disputants! Its that simple really. --<font face="Celtic">]<sub>'']''</sub></font> 22:50, 6 November 2009 (UTC) | |||
::::::::The fact that the party never officially called itself Provisional SF is not a problem as it doesn't alter the fact that it was formed in 1970. It was known in the media as Provisional SF in its early years, and subsequently simply as SF. ] (]) 23:27, 6 November 2009 (UTC) | |||
===Page Protection=== | |||
Ya'll should consider having this article 'protected', until ya'll can come to an agreement on the foundation date. ] (]) 19:17, 6 November 2009 (UTC) | |||
==Proposal to re-orient SF articles== | |||
{{rfctag|hist}} | |||
{{rfctag|pol}} | |||
My proposal is that the Sinn Féin articles should mirror the IRA articles, since the two organisations are "inextricably linked" as part of the republican movement, and the various splits in the republican movement through the years have been mirrored in both the various SFs and the various IRAs. Therefore: | |||
# The ] article should correspond with a ] article. | |||
# The ] article should correspond with a ] article. | |||
# The ] article should correspond with a ] or the ] article on the basis that the current party now attracts this as the common name. | |||
# The ] article should correspond with the ] article. | |||
# The ] article should correspond with the ] article, etc. | |||
For that to happen, the pre-1970 stuff has to be removed from this article, and the perhaps the ] article could become the ] article. | |||
This article as it stands presents a false impression, namely that the current Sinn Féin party is the sole, uninterrupted and only legitimate successor of the party founded in 1905. The reality, however, is that the current party was formed in 1970 when it split from the 1905 party, which then became known as Official Sinn Féin and later the Workers' Party. The current party was known as Provisional Sinn Féin in its early period to distinguish it from Official Sinn Féin. As Official Sinn Féin evolved into the Workers' Party, Provisional Sinn Féin then came to be recognised simply as Sinn Féin. | |||
'''Sources to support this proposal''': | |||
*Richard English (2004), ''Armed Struggle: The History of the IRA'', Oxford University Press, p.107 | |||
**''Traditionalists like Mac Stiofain saw the way things were going: taking about a third of the delegates with him, the Provisionals’ Chief of Staff departed, reassembled in a pre-booked hall for another meeting, '''formed what became Provisional Sinn Féin (PSF)''' and announced publicly that a Provisional Army Council had been set up to reorganize the IRA.'' | |||
* Jonathan Bardon (2005), ''A History of Ulster''. Blackstaff Press Ltd, p. 675 | |||
**'' led the coup that split the movement in December 1969. The '''breakaway group''', as an interim arrangement, elected a provisional executive just before Christmas, with Mac Stiofain as chief of staff and Ruari O Bradaigh as president of Provisional Sinn Féin, its political counterpart. Ten months later they stated that this temporary period was over, but the names '''Provisional Sinn Féin''' and Provisional IRA remained with them ever since.'' | |||
*Brendan O'Brien (2007), ''O'Brien Pocket History of the IRA: From 1916 Onwards'', O'Brien Press Ltd, p.75 | |||
**''In a pre-planned move they immediately went to a Dublin city venue to form a caretaker executive of '''a new (Provisional) Sinn Féin'''.'' | |||
*Ed Moloney (2007), ''A Secret History of the IRA'', Penguin Books, p.72 | |||
**''Later that evening they met to set up an Executive for '''their own version of Sinn Féin''' and elected Ruari O Bradaigh as the first '''Provisional Sinn Féin''' president.'' | |||
*S. J. Connolly (ed.) (2007), ''The Oxford Companion to Irish History'', Oxford University Press, p. 543 | |||
**''… '''the movement split in January 1970 into official and provisional Sinn Féin''', mirroring the split within the IRA the previous month.'' | |||
*Thomas Hennessey (2005), ''Northern Ireland: The Origins of the Troubles'', Gill & Macmillan, p.358 | |||
**''And from this point there were two IRAs … matched by '''two parallel Sinn Féins''' – Official Sinn Féin and '''Provisional Sinn Féin'''.'' | |||
*Brian Feeney (2007), ''O'Brien Pocket History of the Troubles'', O'Brien Press Ltd, p.138 | |||
**''Chronology: 1970. January. '''Provisional Sinn Féin founded'''.'' | |||
*W.D. Flackes and Sydney Elliott (1994), ''Northern Ireland: A Political Directory 1968-1993'', Gill & Macmillan Ltd, p. 284 | |||
**Entry for '''PROVISIONAL SINN FÉIN''': ''The political counterpart of PIRA '''which dates from January 1970''', when the split occurred in the Republican movement.'' | |||
* | |||
**Entry for Sinn Féin (SF) : ''The party was '''formed out the split in the IRA in January 1970''' when the original SF split into the Official SF and the '''Provisional SF'''.'' | |||
*. | |||
**''The '''modern party was founded in 1970''' when '''Provisional Sinn Fein''' split from Official Sinn Fein, although it derives its name from an organisation founded by Irish nationalist Arthur Griffith in 1905.'' | |||
===Comments=== | |||
Thank you, they all support the contention that '''Provisional Sinn Fein''' is a term to differentiate between the two factions in the leadership dispute. "I''t was known in the media as Provisional SF in its early years, and subsequently simply as SF. Mooretwin (talk) 23:27, 6 November 2009 (UTC)''" --<font face="Celtic">]<sub>'']''</sub></font> 23:42, 6 November 2009 (UTC) | |||
:This is definitely one solution. It could work, but could be messy. A single article may still be the best option if worded correctly. Therein lies the problem, this article is not worded correctly. ] ] 15:24, 7 November 2009 (UTC) | |||
:It may be true that "the two organisations are 'inextricably linked' as part of the republican movement" but that's editor logic, not reader logic. It would seem to me like a fairly straight forward ] and ] issue. A ] sounds like it might be called for but when someone says "]" they mean ] - the current, primary and commonly spoken about party. All others take second place. (The same might have been said for the IRA, too.) | |||
::Looking through this article it does look like there is ''a lot'' of room for culling content and leaving it to the "History of ..." article. That would let this article focus on the politics of the party in a context that is relevant to contemporary politics (like other political parties). | |||
:I don't see the benefit to splitting the history up into different sections. If the history article get too long (it hasn't) parts of it can be ] but there's no point to my mind in doing so before then. --rannṗáirtí anaiṫnid <small>(])</small> 20:01, 7 November 2009 (UTC) | |||
My suggestion would be to keep the present-day ] at ], having separate articles for the historical parties. --] (]) 21:07, 7 November 2009 (UTC) | |||
:I would argue the exact opposite of Mooretwin: that there should not be three or more articles about the IRA, or at least that there should be a parent article covering the IRA from 1913 up to today. Sinn Féin and the IRA are not like ], where one club closes and a new one is formally constituted with the same name, then ''x'' years later the same happens again. In both the IRA and Sinn Féin there was a continuity of constitution, of membership and of policy that makes for a single, linear history, despite the splits. The fact is that whatever Richard English or the BBC say, there is no "founding" document for Sinn Féin in 1922 or 1970. People did not come together to "found" a new organisation, they simply took the existing organisation in a new direction. ] (]) 22:03, 7 November 2009 (UTC) | |||
::Thus the question, when was the lineal SF founded? ] (]) 23:03, 7 November 2009 (UTC) | |||
:::Founded in 1905, as stated. Continued after 1922 when pro-treaty members left and ''formally constituted'' a new party, ]; ditto in 1926 when de Valera and co. left and founded ], and on other occasions when new parties were established. Split in two in 1970 and continued as two rival parties - both linearly descended from the original Sinn Féin, neither constituting itself as a new party - until one of them renamed itself the ]. The one remaining Sinn Féin continued after 1986 when abstentionists left and ''formally constituted'' a new party, ]. An so on. So: one Sinn Féin in 1905, one Sinn Féin in 2009, and a continuity of constitution, of membership and of policy between the two. This isn't propaganda of any sort, it's just the facts. ] (]) 12:38, 8 November 2009 (UTC) | |||
::::There's no continuity of constitution, and certainly no continuity of policy between current SF and 1905 SF. As per the sources, the current SF '''broke away''' from 1905 SF in 1970 ''on a point of policy''. ] (]) 21:38, 8 November 2009 (UTC) | |||
:::::But the current SF '''continued''' the policy of abstention that the leadership had attempted to abandon, so there clearly ''was'' continuity with the Sinn Féin of 1905. And in what way do you think Sinn Féin is constitutionally different? What parts of the 1905 constitution were ditched at the time of the split? ] (]) 08:27, 9 November 2009 (UTC) | |||
::::::By that argument, Republican Sinn Fein are the only party with continuity since they continued the policy of abstention that "Provisional" Sinn Fein abandoned in 1986. All this is moot since here we have to go with what the sources say, not what individual editors *think* happened. We have numerous sources which say that the party formed in 1970, we have others that say that they formed in 1905. Per NPOV, we need to respect both those source based viewpoints. That is why attempts to force either 1905 or 1970 as the start date of the party in the lead will not produce a stable solution and will only lead to further edit warring. ] (]) 08:50, 9 November 2009 (UTC) | |||
:::::::I never said that there was no ''change'' in policy in over 100 years. If that was the criterion then the British Conservative Party is not the same party as the Conservatives of 1900 because they agree with women's suffrage. What I said was that between 1969 and 1970 there was continuity of constitution, of membership and of policy. 1986 is a different story because Ó Brádaigh ''left'' Sinn Féin and ''formed'' a new party, so there was no continuity of constitution. You talk of sources. One of the sources cited above as saying SF was "founded" in 1970 is Brian Feeney, author of ''Sinn Féin: A hundred turbulent years''. Figure that out! Anyway, in the interests of stability I will not attempt to "force" 1905 as a start date. Can you convince others not to force 1970? ] (]) 09:16, 9 November 2009 (UTC) | |||
Agreed, its not rocket science. --<font face="Celtic">]<sub>'']''</sub></font> 12:46, 8 November 2009 (UTC) | |||
===Survey=== | |||
::::::::(Reply to Scolaire) That is the point I'm making, there is disagreement between sources and sometimes within sources themselves - Feeney's book is indeed titled "A hundred turbulent years" but the book itself on p251-2 describes PSF alternately as "a breakaway", "an offshoot" and goes on to say: "Ten years later from their '''origins''' as a tiny geographically limited group, the Provos - comprising both the Provisional IRA and Provisional Sinn Fein had mushroomed into a national movement... How did the small group of militarist dissidents who came together off Parnell Square in 1970 spawn a new Sinn Fein..." Sources don't agree, so the acceptable way forward surely is to draft a lead that reflects all ] ] (]) 11:02, 9 November 2009 (UTC) | |||
* '''Yes''', based on the following reliable sources, of which the majority are academic sources that outline in explicit terms how and why Sinn Féin can and should be considered populist : | |||
::::::::Provisional SF broke away in 1970 and formed its own party. That's a fact, supported by numerous sources. You are arguing that the new party is the "true" SF , because it was opposed to a change of policy, and therefore the breakaway group wasn't in fact a breakaway because it kept the original policy. That is fallacious, and pure Provisional POV. Maybe the fact that the Officials later dropped the name SF is causing confusion. ] (]) 09:26, 9 November 2009 (UTC) | |||
{{collapse top|CeltBrowne's sources for asserting that left-wing populism is an ideology of Sinn Féin}} | |||
::::::::As for continuity of constitution: that followed Official SF. Provisional SF broke away and formed its own party. It was Provisional SF which had to find its own HQ (Gardiner Place remained the Official SF HQ), and it was Provisional SF which had to start up its own newspaper (''An Phoblacht''), while Official SF continued to publish the ''United Irishman'', the SF publication since 1948.] (]) 09:31, 9 November 2009 (UTC) | |||
'''Academic''' | |||
# {{cite book |last1=O’Malley |first1=Eoin |last2=FitzGibbon |first2=John |date= |title=European Populism in the Shadow of the Great Recession |chapter=Everywhere and nowhere: Populism and the puzzling non-reaction to Ireland’s crises |url=https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2496354 |access-date=19 July 2022}} | |||
# {{cite web |url=https://www.opendemocracy.net/en/can-europe-make-it/irish-election-and-possibility-left-populism/ |title=The Irish election and the possibility of a left populism |last=Phelan |first=Sean |date=9 March 2020 |website=] |publisher= |access-date=19 July 2022 |quote=}} | |||
# {{cite journal |last1=Reidy |first1=Theresa |author2= ] |date= |title=Who is the populist Irish voter? |url=https://cora.ucc.ie/handle/10468/12230 |journal=Journal of the Statistical and Social Inquiry Society of Ireland |volume=XLVI |issue= |pages=117-131 |doi= |access-date=19 July 2022}} | |||
# {{cite journal |last1=Quinlan |first1=Stephen |last2=Tinney |first2=Deirdre |date=25 June 2019 |title=A Populist Wave or Metamorphosis of a Chameleon? Populist Attitudes and the Vote in 2016 in the United States and Ireland |url=https://www.esr.ie/article/view/1183 |journal=The Economic and Social Review |volume=50 |issue=2 |pages=281-323 |doi= |access-date=19 July 2022}} | |||
# {{cite journal |last1= |first1= |date=2008 |title=Why is there no radical right party in Ireland? |url=https://doras.dcu.ie/2138/ |journal=Working Papers in International Studies Series |volume= |issue= |pages= |doi= |access-date=19 July 2022}} | |||
# {{cite journal |author1= ] |last2=Culloty |first2=Eileen |last3=Greene|first3=Derek |last4=Siapera |first4=Eugenia |date=23 May 2018 |title=Hybrid media and populist currents in Ireland’s 2016 General Election |url=https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0267323118775297 |journal=European Journal of Communication |volume=1 |issue=17 |pages= |doi=10.1177/0267323118775297 |access-date=19 July 2022}} | |||
# {{cite web |url=https://www.thenation.com/article/archive/sinn-fein-rising/ |title=Sinn Fein Rising |author=] |date=6 June 2002 |website=] |publisher= |access-date=19 July 2022 |quote=}} | |||
# {{cite journal |last1=Otjes |first1=Simon |last2=Louwerse |first2=Tom |date=20 November 2013|title=Populists in Parliament: Comparing Left-Wing and Right-Wing Populism in the Netherlands |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/259544926_Populists_in_Parliament_Comparing_Left-Wing_and_Right-Wing_Populism_in_the_Netherlands |journal=Political Studies |volume=61 |issue=1 |pages= 60 - 79 |doi=10.1111/1467-9248.12089 |access-date=19 July 2022}} | |||
# {{cite web |url=https://library.fes.de/pdf-files/bueros/budapest/12519.pdf |title=Populism, the new zeitgeist? The situation of European populist parties in 2015 |last=Bíró-Nagy |first=András |last2=Győri |first2=Gábor |last3=Kadlót |first3=Tibor |date=October 2015 |website= |publisher= |access-date=19 July 2022 |quote=}} | |||
# {{cite book |last1=Best |first1=Volker |date= |chapter=Democracy Reform as a Populist Policy Supply |url=https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-658-28988-1_8 |title=Continuity and Change of Party Democracies in Europe |pages=203 - 253 |doi=10.1007/978-3-658-28988-1 |access-date=19 July 2022}} | |||
# {{cite book |last=van Kessel |first=Stijn |author-link= |date=February 2015 |title=Populist Radical Left Parties in Western Europe |url= |location= |publisher= |page= |isbn= |quote=Ireland: Since the foundation in 1905, the main aim of the Irish party "We Ourselves" (Sinn Féin, SF) has been to strive for a single independent Irish state. The party has nevertheless changed significantly throughout the decades after major political developments in Ireland and several party splits. In the UK territory of Northern Ireland, Sinn Féin has eventually becoming a governing party, but in the Republic of Ireland, the party has been much less dominant, also in terms of electoral performance. The branch of the party can be defined as a socio-economically left-wing populist party. As Duncan McDonnell (2008:204) has argued "not only does SF already exploit discontent regarding mainstream parties, the economy, Irish sovereignty and the EU, but it explicitly puts itself forward as a "clean", anti-Establishment party which is close to the common people in local communities". }} | |||
# {{cite journal |last1= |first1= |date=2020 |title=Remaking democracy: Ireland as a role-model the 2019 Peter Mair lecture |url=http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/103346/1/Peter_Mair.pdf |journal=Irish Political Studies |volume=35 |issue=4 |pages=585-601 |doi=10.1080/07907184.2020.1721085 |access-date=26 August 2022 |quote=Ireland also does not have a radical right populist party, unlike almost every other country in Europe. Ireland has a radical left party, Sinn Féin, which has some populist characteristics, and it could be argued that some aspects of populism, such as nationalism and national identity, are channelled into support for Sinn Féin. Also, Sinn Féin attracts some of the same voters as other populist parties in Europe, such as lower income and voters in lower social classes. But, other populist positions, such as opposition to immigration, are absent from Sinn Féin’s platform. Hence, whereas Irish negative attitudes towards immigration seem to be driven by similar socio-demographic characteristics as in other countries, these negative attitudes have not fed through into support for a party with an anti-immigrant platform.}} | |||
# {{cite web |url=https://www.fpri.org/article/2022/06/sinn-feins-victory-in-northern-ireland-has-their-day-come/ |title=Sinn Féin’s Victory in Northern Ireland: Has Their Day Come? |last=Donnan |first=Conor |date=14 June 2022 |website=] |publisher= |access-date=26 August 2022 |quote=After witnessing voter discontent surrounding housing, the rising cost of living, and 70 years of two-party dominance, the party realized its strength lay in its ability to blend nationalism and leftist populism in the North and South. Since 2016, Sinn Féin has refocused its agenda and discourse to combine the anti-establishment populist left in the Republic of Ireland with their traditional nationalist strongholds in Belfast, Armagh, and Derry to create one overarching movement.}} | |||
# {{cite journal |last1=Fernández-García |first1=Belén |last2=G. Luengo |first2=Óscar |date=2018 |title=Populist parties in Western Europe. An analysis of the three core elements of populism |url=https://revistas.unav.edu/index.php/communication-and-society/article/view/35690 |journal=Communications and Society |volume=31 |issue=3 |pages=57-76 |doi=10.15581/003.31.3.57-74 |access-date=26 August 2022 |quote=}} | |||
# {{cite journal |last1=MCGUIGAN |first1=PETER |date=Spring 2014 |title=AN EXAMINATION OF THE ' FAR RIGHT ' AND ' POPULIST POLITICS' IN CONTEMPORARY IRELAND |url=https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Francesco-Nicoli-2/publication/303038063_Populism_Polarization_Politicization_projecting_the_EU_beyond_the_Market/links/5735eae208ae9ace840ae797/Populism-Polarization-Politicization-projecting-the-EU-beyond-the-Market.pdf#page=153 |journal=Rising Populism and European Elections Collection of selected contributions |volume= |issue= |pages=153-177 |doi= |access-date=26 August 2022 |quote=However O'Malley has rightly noted that in addition to the minor parties’ convergence, Sinn Fein has occupied the space which usually a radical-right party would locate.81 He points to their anti-establishment and populist rhetoric as a way in which they achieve success from the socially disadvantaged areas and from dissatisfied voters who see the main parties as 'all the same'. His analysis has shown that many of the voters who would fall under the “losers of modernization theory” tend to vote for Sinn Fein. 82 This is quite a valid point considering Sinn Fein's similarities with a radical-right party. Firstly they are populist, authoritarian in structure and nativist, concerning the EU expansion and British rule in Northern Ireland.83 However, they are strongly pro-immigration. This is a slight contradiction considering their nativist appeal but it does exclude them from being labelled a radical-right party. Nonetheless, O'Malley has noted that voters are not too concerned with ideology. He states that many of the votes transferred from Immigration Control Platform's candidate, Áine Ní Chonnaill went to Sinn Fein. Likewise, he demonstrated that many of Sinn Fein voters voted in favor of the 2004 Citizenship Referendum, which Sinn Fein canvassed against. 84}} | |||
# {{cite book |last=O'Malley |first=Eoin |last2=Walsh |first2=Dawn |author-link= |date=21 May 2012 |title=Radical or Redundant? Minor parties in Irish politics |chapter=The Slow Growth of Sinn Féin: From Minor Player to Centre Stage? |url=https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2439711 |location= |publisher= |page= |isbn= |quote=O’Malley (2008) argued that Sinn Féin’s position in the Republic was akin to those of what are commonly termed radical right-wing parties, but which might more accurately be termed populist nationalist parties. However, unlike other populist nationalist parties, Sinn Féin is among the most openly pro-immigrant parties in Ireland...Sinn Féin is similar to populist nationalist parties in other ways. It has consistently opposed EU treaties and regards the single currency as a diminution of Irish sovereignty. Though it has tempered its language against globalisation, its economic policies emphasise support for small indigenous businesses.}} | |||
# {{cite journal |last1=Adam |first1=Robert |date=2017 |title=A Populist Momentum In The EU |url=https://www.academia.edu/37162273/A_POPULIST_MOMENTUM_IN_THE_EU?from=cover_page |journal=On-line Journal Modelling the New Europe |volume= |issue=23 |pages= |doi= |access-date=26 August 2022 |quote=Is there a populist momentum in the EU? In the final part of this paper, the time has come to answer the initial question: can we speak of a populist momentum in the EU? Is there a threshold or an indicator to assess it? Populist parties have posted big wins in the 2014 European elections. The Fidesz, SmerSD, UKIP, SYRIZA, the Danish People’s Party, the National Front emerged as victors, the PiS was very close to do so and scored a very high result, Sinn Fein came second close enough to the winner and the 5 Star Movement rose to more than 20%. However, many of these parties drew lower support in the subsequent national legislative elections, most notably in France, UK and Ireland.}} | |||
# {{cite journal |last1=Jungkunz |first1=Sebastian |last2=Fahey |first2=Robert A. |last3=Hino |first3=Airo |date=26 March 2021 |title=Populists Vote for Populists, Right? How Populist Attitude Scales Fail to Capture Support for Populists in Power |url=https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0261658&type=printable |journal=PLoS ONE |volume=16 |issue=12 |pages= |doi= |access-date=26 August 2022}} | |||
# {{cite journal |last1=Müller |first1=Stefan |last2=Regan |first2=Aidan |date=2021 |title=Are Irish voters moving to the left? |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/354472109_Are_Irish_Voters_Moving_to_the_Left |journal=Irish Political Studies |volume= |issue= |pages= |doi=10.1080/07907184.2021.1973737 |access-date=26 August 2022 |quote=This begs the question whether it was the explicit left populist strategies of Sinn Féin – focused on economic inequalities – that have ‘supplied’ this left-leaning identity amongst lower income voters in 2020? To test for this systematically is beyond the scope of our paper. But it does suggest that Ireland might increasingly look like Western Europe of old, where social democratic parties mobilised low to middle income households through politicising economic-class based issues. In these countries, cultural conflict has now become a more salient issue for the left, whereas Ireland would appear to be going in the opposite direction.}} | |||
# {{cite journal |last1=Salgado |first1=Susana |last2=Luengo |first2=Óscar G. |last3=Suiter |first3=Jane |last4=Stępińska |first4=Agnieszka |last5=Papathanassopoulos |first5=Stylianos |date=2021 |title=Crisis and populism: a comparative study of populist and non-populist candidates and rhetoric in the news media coverage of election campaigns |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/349999187_Crisis_and_populism_a_comparative_study_of_populist_and_non-populist_candidates_and_rhetoric_in_the_news_media_coverage_of_election_campaigns |journal=European Politics and Society |volume= |issue= |pages= |doi=10.1080/23745118.2021.1896882 |access-date=26 August 2022 |quote=These results might be partly explained by the fact that Ireland and Poland have newspapers with a clear agenda against specific populist actors: in Ireland, it is the case of the mid-market centre-right paper Irish Independent, owned by billionaire Denis O’Brien who has a noted aversion to left-wing populist party Sinn Fein;}} | |||
'''Journalistic''' | |||
# {{cite news |last=Mueller |first=Benjamin |date=29 February 2020 |title=The Driving Force in Irish Politics? Finding a Decent Place to Live |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/02/29/world/europe/ireland-housing-politics-sinn-fein.html |work=] |location= |access-date=26 August 2022 |quote=“This is the first example in northern Europe of a left-populist party really managing to capture the discontent of younger renters,” said Ben Ansell, a professor at Oxford University who has studied links between the housing market and populism.}} | |||
# {{cite news |last=Staunton |first=Denis |date=7 May 2022 |title=Why Sinn Fein holds sway on both sides of the border |url=https://www.spectator.co.uk/article/why-sinn-fein-holds-sway-on-both-sides-of-the-border |work=] |location= |access-date=26 August 2022 |quote=In the Republic, it is a left-wing populist party that has seen its support grow as the impact of Ireland’s housing crisis has spread beyond the young and poor to reach the middle-aged and middle-class. In the European Parliament, Sinn Fein sits with the anti-system left, including Jean-Luc Mélenchon’s La France Insoumise.}} | |||
# {{cite news |last=Bassett |first=Ray |date=14 May 2022 |title=How Sinn Fein went from ‘pariah’ party to Irish political powerhouse |url=https://www.smh.com.au/world/europe/how-sinn-fein-went-from-pariah-party-to-irish-political-powerhouse-20220513-p5al1z.html |work=] |location= |access-date=26 August 2022 |quote=Sinn Fein is unashamedly populist but unlike many populist parties in much of the rest of Europe, it regards itself as a left-wing political organisation. It is pro-immigration, in favour of the welfare state, abortion, environmentally conscious, and economically protecting the most vulnerable in society. It combines this with a distrust of unfettered globalisation, corporate power and, unique among Irish political parties, a healthy critical attitude to Euro federalism. It describes itself as Euro-critical rather than sceptical. It does, however, give credit to Brussels for standing up to London during the Brexit negotiations.}} | |||
# {{cite news |last=Brendan Dougherty |first=Michael |date=14 February 2020 |title=Did Ireland Go Populist-Nationalist? |url=https://www.nationalreview.com/2020/02/irish-election-did-ireland-go-populist-nationalist/amp/ |work=] |location= |access-date=26 August 2022 |quote=Some Irish commentators, I think, have been overanxious to deny the “populist” label that outsiders have attached to Sinn Féin. For many in Ireland, populist is not a synonym for a “bad guy” who is against the EU, doesn’t like immigration, or is generally right-wing. Italy’s Matteo Salvini is a populist, and Law and Justice in Poland. The Irish aren’t like that, are they? Right now the EU has extremely broad if shallow support in Ireland; the nation treats it as an economic necessity, though is wary of a broader project that challenges its tax sovereignty and historic neutrality. Sinn Féin switched to a pro-EU stance many years ago. And it is generally associated with the Left and pro-immigration. But populist might be the right word for Sinn Féin.}} | |||
# {{cite news |last=Quinn |first=David |date=10 April 2022 |title=David Quinn: Economic fallout from Ukraine war may give populism a boost |url=https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/david-quinn-economic-fallout-ukraine-war-populism-comment-k0jplj0rm |work=] |location= |access-date=26 August 2022 |quote=While the far-left parties may benefit from a worsening economy, Sinn Fein is certain to do so. It is the Irish equivalent of the populist parties on the Continent, minus the anti-immigration rhetoric.}} | |||
# {{cite news |last=Shepp |first=Jonah |date=9 February 2020 |title=What Sinn Féin’s Election Victory Means for Ireland |url=https://nymag.com/intelligencer/2020/02/what-sinn-fins-election-victory-means-for-ireland.html |work=] |location= |access-date=26 August 2022 |quote=Sinn Féin, which operates in both Ireland and Northern Ireland, is a left-wing, nationalist, populist, republican (in the sense that it favors uniting the Irish people under one republic) party}} | |||
# {{cite news |last=Reevell |first=Patrick |date=10 February 2020 |title='Political earthquake' in Ireland as nationalists win historic result |url=https://abcnews.go.com/International/political-earthquake-ireland-nationalists-win-historic-result/story?id=68884381 |work=] |location= |access-date=26 August 2022 |quote=The left-wing nationalist party Sinn Féin surged to a historic result in the Irish general election over the weekend, upending the country’s two-party system as the wave of anti-establishment populism that has shaken up democracies around the world appeared to reach Ireland.}} | |||
# {{cite news |last=Laurent |first=Lionel |date=10 February 2020 |title=Ireland Brings New Twist to Populism |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/opinion/articles/2020-02-10/ireland-brings-new-twist-to-populism-in-european-union |work=] |location= |access-date=26 August 2022 |quote=}} | |||
# {{cite news |last=Leahy |first=Pat |date=9 October 2021 |title=Sinn Féin is the government-in-waiting if it can move beyond populism |url=https://www.irishtimes.com/opinion/sinn-fein-is-the-government-in-waiting-if-it-can-move-beyond-populism-1.4695396 |work=] |location= |access-date=26 August 2022 |quote=The party has also examined the failures of fellow left-wing populists Syriza in Greece and Podemos in Spain, to translate their pungent opposition into effective government. Though they might hate to admit it, Blair’s new Labour is a better model. The party itself describes its political approach as “left populism”. One of the dangers with populism is always that it proposes simple, easy, cost-free answers to difficult problems. The challenge for Sinn Féin is to move beyond the populist sloganeering and outline a sustainable platform for government.}} | |||
# {{cite news |last=Webber |first=Jude |date=3 May 2022 |title=Would a Sinn Féin victory open the door to a united Ireland? |url=https://www.ft.com/content/d69b1aa0-e4db-432b-99df-1936be33f790 |work=] |location= |access-date=26 August 2022 |quote= With its leftist rhetoric and populist promises, Sinn Féin polls well ahead of its traditional rivals, Fianna Fáil and Fine Gael, in the Republic of Ireland among middle-aged and middle-class voters.}} | |||
# {{cite news |last=Adonis |first=Andrew |date=27 January 2022 |title=Sinn Féin and the re-greening of Ireland |url=https://www.prospectmagazine.co.uk/politics/sinn-fein-and-the-re-greening-of-ireland-unification-elections-northern-ireland-republic |work=] |location= |access-date=26 August 2022 |quote=On these bread-and-butter issues, McDonald has stolen the populist mantle from Fianna Fáil, a party whose everyman appeal helped keep it in power for 63 of the last 90 years.}} | |||
# {{cite news |last=Fox |first=Benjamin |date=13 July 2022 |title=Irish coalition faces down Sinn Féin bid for snap election |url=https://www.euractiv.com/section/elections/news/irish-coalition-faces-down-sinn-fein-bid-for-snap-election/ |work=] |location= |access-date=26 August 2022 |quote=The party, whose primary focus has traditionally been on campaigning for a united Ireland and was widely regarded as the political wing of the Irish Republican Army during the Troubles in Northern Ireland, has evolved into a left-wing populist party across the island of Ireland and the leading party across the island.}} | |||
# {{cite news |last=O'Neill |first=Thomas |date=16 March 2021 |title=Left-Wing Prospects: A Sinn Féin Model |url=https://brownpoliticalreview.org/2021/03/left-wing-prospects-a-sinn-fein-model/ |work=] |location= |access-date=7 September 2022 |quote=Ireland, a post-industrial and quickly diversifying nation, fits the mould for a political environment in which a right-wing populist party could thrive; however, the country’s political landscape has remained dominated by a duopoly of centre-right parties: Fianna Fáil and Fine Gael. That is, until the 2020 Dáil general election results revealed an astonishing surge of '''Sinn Féin, Ireland’s vexed populist, left-wing party''', garnering a plurality of the national vote. Leader Mary Lou McDonald’s previously unpopular caucus enjoyed a shocking upset and virtual mandate as a coalition of youth and working-class voters catapulted them to the summit of the polls. Despite the party’s contentious past, “United Ireland” Sinn Féin has now emerged as a powerful opposition within the Irish Dáil Éireann, '''proving itself a paragon for left-wing populist politics'''. Such a party was able to garner immense support due to its consistency in eschewing hypocrisy, vision for structural economic reform in favor of the worker, and most importantly, its unique commitment to national identity balanced with a measured embrace of immigration and globalization...As right-wing populism majorly grips the current reigns of populist sentiment, left-wing populist parties should look to the Sinn Féin hopeful and inclusive stratagem as a model for electoral success.}} | |||
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Furthermore, I'll briefly note it is completely par for the course that the Infobox of a political party should note populism as an ideology, as demonstrated by articles such as ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ]. ] (]) 12:48, 28 July 2022 (UTC) | |||
* '''No''',{{sbb}} {{tq|As far as I know there is no broad consensus on whether 'populism', especially 'left-wing populism', is an actual ideology. I don't see any evidence for this}} per StairySky above. I would argue that 'populism', of whatever flavour is a political style rather than an ideology - where ideology means a set of core - fairly immutable - beliefs, ideals and principles. The fact that it is included in some other parties is an OTHERSTUFF argument. Sinn Féin may or may not be widely seen as populist and is certainly left-of-centre economically, but what core beliefs or policies does 'populist' involve? What does 'populist' tell you about what the party believes or aspires to achieve? ] (]) 06:04, 30 July 2022 (UTC) | |||
* '''No'''. There exist sources that say Sinn Féin is populist. There exist sources that say that populism is an ideology – as well as plenty that say it is just a political style of action – but there have been no sources produced that say populism is one of Sinn Féin's ideologies. (If I'm wrong, and I missed the statement in one of the sources provided, please quote it here.) ] applies: if one reliable source says A and another reliable source says B, do not join A and B together to imply a conclusion C not mentioned by either of the sources. Sinn Féin's ideology is nationalist, republican and socialist. It campaigns for a 32-county socialist republic, not for a "left-wing populist country". I have no trouble with the article body saying that Sinn Féin "has been classed as left-wing nationalist and left-wing populist", but as I said five years ago, the ideology field in the infobox is not meant as a laundry list of things that people say about the party. I fail to understand the craving to add it, and its multiple refs, to the infobox. Is it just to make it more like the awful Fianna Fáil infobox? ] (]) 13:53, 30 July 2022 (UTC) | |||
* '''No''' I believe I have already said why above. ] (]) 18:15, 30 July 2022 (UTC) | |||
* '''Yes'''. Multiple reliable secondary sources describe the party as populist and/or promoting populist policies, so this can be included per ] and ]. Saying it would be necessary to have populism described as an ideology? No, we wouldn't, that's absolutely ] territory, and there are multiple precedents for inclusion. ]<sup>]</sup> 10:14, 1 August 2022 (UTC) | |||
* '''Yes'''. As stated above, there are multiple reliable sources showing party literature/policy leans towards ]. ] (]) 23:15, 8 August 2022 (UTC) | |||
* '''No'''. We should avoid explaining ''obscurum per obscurius'' (the obscure by means of the more obscure). "Populism" is a controversial (and often disparaging) concept; when used in academic literature, it is often defined first by means of a stipulation ("by 'populism' we mean...") and these stipulations may vary quite significantly from author to author. "Populism" without a shared definition of populism is not very helpful. I find it quite indicative that CeltBrowne's sources use different concepts of populism: {{tq|we define populism as Albertzale and McDonnell (2007) do, as an approach which ‘pits a virtuous and homogenous people against a set of elites and dangerous 'others'}} {{tq|The utopian impulse of left populism conceptualizes “the people” as a site of internal differences and heterogeneity – difference is something to be affirmed the rather convenient depiction of populism as the name for a blanket, essentially unthinking, form of anti-establishment politics}} {{tq|Our contribution assumes a symbiotic relationship between ‘populism’ and several ‘host ideologies’ thus deviating from the purist view of simply focusing on anti-elitism.}} . If that is the case, labelling Sinn Féin as left-wing populist is not very helpful for the reader and just leaves an unpleasant impression of bias. ] (]) (]) 17:30, 11 August 2022 (UTC) | |||
*'''No'''. As per the reasoning of @] and some of those above. Particularly agree with @] re "I have no trouble with the article body saying that Sinn Féin "has been classed as left-wing nationalist and left-wing populist", but .... the ideology field in the infobox is not meant as a laundry list of things that people say about the party". There seems to be some but not total consensus on whether they are populist, and given they don't identify as such, I don't think it's worth being in the infobox ] (]) 09:59, 24 August 2022 (UTC) | |||
*'''No''' - {{sbb}} I agree with and ] about including it in the body where the description can be expanded upon, explained and qualified, but calling them populist in the infobox is inappropriate for something that others have disparagingly referred to them as, rather than something they clearly and openly identify with. - ] (]) 17:22, 31 August 2022 (UTC) | |||
*'''Yes''' - {{sbb}} Based on the sources provided by CeltBrowne, it is fairly clear to me that a reference to the ideology of Féin as left-wing populist is accurate. I know you can't prove a negative, but based on the number of academic articles referring to them as such, it would be expected that there would be rebuttal papers if there was a lack of academic consensus. It has been mentioned above that populism is considered disparaging to some. While yes, that is true, almost every term describing a political ideology or method is considered disparaging by some...Communists use Capitalist as a disparagement, and vice versa. Some proudly refer to themselves as populist while others use it as an insult, thus it is difficult to ascribe de facto negative bias through use of the term, especially when it does appear to be a common enough descriptor in the sourcing. I will soften my ''yes'' though by stating that an argument can be made that it is unnecessary to refer to Sinn Féin as left-wing populist alongside left-wing nationalist (left-wing nationalism already encompasses a certain degree of populism). ] (]) 18:19, 31 August 2022 (UTC) | |||
*No (invited by the bot) The oversimplification in infoboxes and their inability to provided needed attribution / explanation when such is needed means they should only be used for clear-cut items. Otherwise, when in doubt, leave it out. <b style="color: #0000cc;">''North8000''</b> (]) 21:53, 31 August 2022 (UTC) | |||
*'''No''' - {{sbb}} The need for extended discussion of what left-wing populism is or is said to be is evidence that its use in an infobox is unhelpful. ] (]) 16:37, 3 September 2022 (UTC) | |||
*'''No''' The analysis of@] is persuasive. ] (]) 19:15, 3 September 2022 (UTC) | |||
*'''No''' – this is a bit of a complicated one as it's rightly pointed out that there's academic literature referring to the party as exhibiting populist characteristics. However, when read carefully the academic articles are nuanced and careful in their analysis. Populism is an intensely debated phenomenon within political science with no accepted definition. There are differing definitions based on whether it's being discussed as an ideology or political style, or as a radical/reformist stance. The literature referred to here includes a mixture of these discussions and definitions, so it's not clear that "left-wing populism" is a defining ''ideology'' of the party as such, rather than being part of its style and a broader social phenomenon it has exploited in recent elections. Additionally, as Gitz and the sources point out, it's often used negatively, or to draw equivalence with extreme politics (far-left or far-right). Unlike the U.S. Republican Party, which is recognised as having broadly moved to a far-right position under Trump, are critical of comparisons of Sinn Féin to far-left populist parties in places such as Venezuela, saying that it's a poor comparison that should be "resisted". The infobox is a summary of accepted facts about the party. Unless a political party is widely accepted as running on a populist policy platform, and a type of populism as being an underpinning ideology, we should avoid listing it as an ideology in the infobox. However, it's appropriate to discuss literature about its populism in the article body, where there's space to properly convey the nuances of the academic debate. ] • ] 06:40, 7 September 2022 (UTC) | |||
===Discussion=== | |||
*'''Comment''' (from an Englishman) -- However the articles are split, there should be a general article on all the parties that have used the title (however accented or not). I would suggest that this article should be brief (without a particular focus on any one of them, with "main" templates linking to the individual articles each. It will be necessary for the person who creates this general article to defend it against those who want to add to this bief summary. In this way a tree of linked articles is produced. I do not know enough to comment in the various "succession" issues, but terminating one article at the point where the Provisional and Official parties split will be sensible. ] (]) 18:33, 8 November 2009 (UTC) | |||
{{Reply|Pincrete}} | |||
{{tq|but what core beliefs or policies does 'populist' involve? What does 'populist' tell you about what the party believes or aspires to achieve?}} | |||
From the sources I listed above: | |||
* O'Malley/FitzGibbons argues that Sinn Féin's policy that their ] only take the average industry wage in Ireland, roughly €44,202 per year, instead of the €100,000 they are entitled to, is an example of Populism, as this aligns them with the "ordinary working people" and not the "political elite". | |||
* Hayden and Phelan both argue that Sinn Féin's populism leads them to anti-neoliberal policy positions. Hayden writes: | |||
{{Blockquote |text=Sinn Fein also showed the possibility of progressive populist politics at a time when traditional liberal politics has become centrist. The party campaigned for restoring and expanding the public health service, jobs and social programs for those left behind in the neoliberal “Celtic Tiger” economy.}} | |||
So he's attributing support for public services and social programmes to their "progressive populism". The Phelan source, amongst other things, contains a quote from Sinn Féin ideologue ] which is also illuminating and follows a similar line to Hayden: | |||
{{Blockquote |text="Sinn Féin’s political project is truly populist”, Ó Broin suggests, “but a populism that is democratic, egalitarian and progressive”. “ seek to mobilise in support of a New Republic in which popular sovereignty is restored and political and economic power returned to where it rightly belongs, in the hands of the people”}} | |||
So we see there a very clearly defined vision of what a populist Ireland would look like in O'Broin's mind. | |||
* Quinlan/Tinney notes that Sinn Féin's 2016 election manifesto contained policies such as promises to take on "]" employed by their political rivals, as well as the "the golden circles and vested interests" in wider Irish society and suggests these anti-corruption policies are typical of populist political pledges. | |||
* Both Quinlan/Tinney and Reidy/Suiter use data to demonstrate that Sinn Féin voters exhibit a much higher preference for populist views such as Anti-politician sentiment, Anti-bureaucrat sentiment and an openness to a "Strong leader in power who bends the rules" than the voters for other Irish political parties | |||
* Otjes & Louwerse, to summarise, argue populist parties will argue that their country is being ruined by a corrupt elite of politicians whose policies go against the will of the people, but that their party will reverse this. Otjes & Louwerse suggest that the difference between right-wing populists and left-wing populists is that right-wing populists will typically also suggest that these political elites are also colluding with foreigners/a cultural outgroup of some sort, while leftwing populists will veer away from xenophobia and instead focus more on a ] narrative, that often suggests the corrupt politicians are colluding with business interests. Otjes & Louwerse give a number of international examples who do this, and name Sinn Féin as an example of the left-wing variant of their definition of populism. | |||
* The Volker Best source is a really interesting one but it's hard to summarise and I recommend reading it to a get a full grasp on it, but basically they make the case that modern populists are a wave of democratic reformers that typically have policy goals such as Direct Democracy, Decentralisation, removal of political privileges, greater transparency in politics and greater national sovereignty in common. Best cites Sinn Féin as a left-wing populist party that he believes is part of this wave, and that certainly chimes with O'Broin's views. | |||
So, as you can see, these sources are making the case that populism is not just a style of doing politics, but also a set of beliefs that produce certain policies and ideas of what the ideal democracy should look like. ] (]) 07:46, 30 July 2022 (UTC) | |||
:Nobody above says that populism is an ideology + the mere fact that you can attach the word to right or left, to nationalism or internationalism, to socially liberal or socially conservative, etc. etc. etc beliefs tends to argue the opposite. The term is generic, a bit like like 'radical'. If SF - or any other party - believe in democratic reform, or any other of these 'populist' characteristics - it will be well sourced and can be said explicitly without being muddled by a vague and fairly meaningless 'blanket' label. ] (]) 12:40, 30 July 2022 (UTC) | |||
: {{reply|Pincrete}} {{reply|Scolaire}} | |||
: In response to the assertation that the listed sources do not simultaneously state that Populism is an ideology and that Sinn Féin is populist: | |||
: From Bíró-Nagy, Győri, Kadlót (2015): | |||
: {{Blockquote |text=Most scholars of populism agree that its ideological basis stems from the juxtaposition of a corrupted elite against a voiceless people. While this is not the sole defining characteristic, the overwhelming majority of scholars agree that it plays a major role. In his widely-cited paper, the popular zeitgeist, one of the most important works of contemporary populism research, the Dutch researcher, Cas Mudde, sums up the phenomenon as follows “'''populism is an ideology''' which states that society splits up into two antagonistic groups- the rotten elite and the pure masses. Populists think that politics should represent the general will of the people”. Kriesi & Pappas believe that on the level of communication, '''populism as an ideology''' articulates itself in clear-cut discursive clichés, serving to define the enemies and strengthen the community of the friends}} | |||
: Also Bíró-Nagy, Győri, Kadlót (2015): | |||
{{Blockquote |text=Populist policy is being represented in Ireland by Sinn Fein, with the biggest Irish Catholic left nationalist party receiving 17% of the votes last spring.}} | |||
: From Otjes & Louwerse 2013: | |||
:{{Blockquote|The key features of populism are clearly pointed out in the definition of populism put forward by '''Mudde''' (2004, p. 543), which we adopt:‘'''populism is an ideology''' that considers society to be ultimately separated into two homogeneous and antagonistic groups, “the pure people” versus “the corrupt elite”, and which argues that politics should be an expression of the volonté générale (general will) of the people’. Most scholars agree that populism has ‘a chameleonic quality’ (Taggart, 2000): it can be combined with different political positions and be used by politicians with different ideologies. Some describe '''populism as an ideology''' with an ‘empty heart’ (Taggart, 2000), and stress its thin or partial nature (Stanley, 2008). The notion of populism as a thin ideology is borrowed from Michael Freeden (1996), who proposes that some ideologies are not comprehensive and can therefore be combined with other political ideologies. '''Many scholars subscribe to the idea that populism can be attached to other political ideas and positions''' (Albertazzi and McDonnell, 2008; Jagers and Walgrave, 2007; Lucardie and Voerman, 2012; Mudde, 2004; Stanley, 2008; Taggart, 2000). Populism concerns only the relationship between the people and the elite. Who belongs to the elite or the people depends on the orientation of the populist. Left-wing populism is characterised by an emphasis on socio-economic issues (March, 2007, p. 74). Left-wing populists often claim that the political elite only look after the interests of the business elite and neglect the interests of the common working man (Mudde, 2007). Examples include Die Linke in Germany, '''Sinn Féin in Ireland''' and the Socialist Party in the Netherlands (Hakhverdian and Koop, 2007, p. 408; March, 2011, p. 118).}} | |||
: O'Malley/FitzGibbon 2015: | |||
: {{Blockquote|In his most recent work '''Mudde''' (2007) offers a ‘maximum definition’ which focuses on '''three core ideological features'''. This approach is useful, as it is based on relatively stable ideology rather than party policy which will be time and country specific (Mair and Mudde 1998)....The third feature is Populism, which usually pits a ‘a virtuous and homogenous people against a set of elites and dangerous ‘others’’ (Albertazzi and McDonnell 2007: 3). Populist parties tend to see themselves as outsiders to their country’s political system, and argue that they represent the opinion of the ‘man on the street’ as opposed to a liberal elite, which may be linked to an ‘outgroup’, and which dominates politics and policy making with what might be seen as significant failures in policy leading to societal breakdown and increasing corruption. This might lead to anti-statism and thus contradict some interpretations of authoritarianism. However, the idea that there is an exclusive ‘ingroup’ which is virtuous and should be protected runs through '''these coherent core ideological features'''...}} | |||
: {{Blockquote|...''The Old New Populists in Town: Sinn Féin and Left-Wing Populism'': If policy success meant that by the 2000s Fianna Fáil was merely dipping into the populist toolbox (McDonnell 2007: 210) with occasional forays into euroscepticism, had populism effectively left Irish politics? O'Malley (2008) and McDonnell (2007) have both argued that Sinn Féin largely took up the space that we might have expected a populist party to occupy. In fact O'Malley (2008) argues that it is a populist nationalist party, but that the nature of Irish nationalism makes it difficult for such a party to engage in anti-immigrant rhetoric. He shows that some of its supporters hold views consistent with this form of nationalism...}} | |||
: {{Blockquote|...But the recent electoral success of left-wing parties and actors in Ireland is in part due to their opposition to taxes and charges. The relabeling of several parties so as to deemphasize their ideology and emphasize their anti-elite bona fides is clear evidence of their use of populism. The continued implementation of the Troika’s ‘austerity’ policies by the Fine Gael/Labour government negotiated by the previous administration created the perception of an out-of-touch political elite who had developed an entrenched ‘corrupt’ relationship with a banking and EU elite to put their interests ahead of the Irish people’s. The implementation of new unjust and unfair property and water taxes was the embodiment of this corruption in the Irish political elite and was utilised as a populist issue for electoral success by Sinn Féin and other parties.}} | |||
: I'd like to additionally quote Jane Suiter's "Who is the populist Irish voter?" but to do so would mean posting an absolute wall of text. The source itself really has to be read. All I can say is that Suiter also subscribes to Mudde's definitions (as well as others) and then applies them to the Irish context and lists Sinn Féin as an example of such. | |||
: Another I can't directly quote because of the length is Volker Best, but to summarise, he defines Populist parties as favouring 8 policy features: Direct democracy, Democratisation of elections, (stripping the) Privileges of political elites, (fighting) Lobbyism and corruption, (dismantling the) Party state, (increasing) Transparency and control, Federalism and (supporting) National sovereignty. They consider Sinn Féin to exhibit all 8 features. | |||
: Mudde is cited in all the scholarly sources I've cited, and as quoted above, Mudde defines Populism as ("Thin") Ideology. ] (]) 19:37, 30 July 2022 (UTC) | |||
::So in that wall of blockquotes, can you extract a single quote that says "Sinn Féin has a populist ideology"? I see "populist policy" but not "populist ideology". Also, if it's a thin ideology, why does it need to go in the infobox? ] (]) 21:10, 30 July 2022 (UTC) | |||
:::I think it's extremely disingenuous to read what I have just quoted and pretend that the authors are not explicitly defining what Populism is (an ideology) and then giving Sinn Féin as a example of what they have just defined. For example the Otjes & Louwerse quote is explicitly "We adopt Mudde's definition that populism is an ideology....Examples include...Sinn Féin" if we condense it down. O'Malley's heading for the section is literally "Sinn Féin and Left-Wing Populism". Volker Best has a table of parties and lists Sinn Féin under the heading "Left-wing populism" after having extensively defining Populism and then giving 8 characteristics of populism. There is absolutely no ambiguity in the intention or meaning of these authors. Trying to suggest that the authors are simply stating that Sinn Féin has populist policies but are not that they are ideological populist runs completely against the content of the sources. | |||
:::The Oxford dictionary defines Ideology as "a system of ideas and ideals, especially one which forms the basis of economic or political theory and policy." Analysing a party's policies is a primary means by which to determine a party's ideology. | |||
:::You accused me of SYNTH and directly asked me for quotes, which I took the time to provide to demonstrate there was no SYNTH, so if would be nice if you didn't then chastise me for using "walls of blockquotes". Please don't ask for quotes and act annoyed that you got them. ] (]) 22:02, 30 July 2022 (UTC) | |||
::::I agree with Scolaire's assessment and cannot see for the life of me how being populist can meaningfully/usefully be described as an ideology, also I've no idea what percentage of sources are describing SF beliefs thus - how 'thin' the description is. We would ordinarily record an orgs beliefs according to their most universally accepted and understandable description - does that apply to this description? SF is indisputably Irish Nationalist - it is somewhere left of centre, then we go down a list of beliefs getting more specific - if it is in favour of democratic reforms etc for example we would say so, what a vague blanket term adds isn't clear to me. I can't see how this description would help anyone to understand what SF's believes or seeks to implement. ] (]) 08:06, 31 July 2022 (UTC) | |||
:::::So, originally I wrote what I felt was a very compressive reply to this, but by the end, I felt it was going to be dismissed for being too long. So instead I'm writing this shorter response. | |||
:::::Pincrete, Is it simply the case that your opinion is that Populism isn't an Ideology, and that can't change, or would additional sources supporting my claim possibly change your mind? I'm asking because I don't want to spend six hours researching and writing a response only to come back to "Well my opinion is that Populism isn't an Ideology so those sources don't change anything". | |||
:::::I need to know if there's an actual criteria I can meet here, or is it the case you're not willing to move from your position. Previously you asked about what policies and vision does populism create in Sinn Féin, and I thought listing some examples might demonstrate that. But that doesn't seem to have altered your view. | |||
:::::On Misplaced Pages, there articles are supposed to reflect what the sources state, not what our opinions are. I'm concerned, frankly, that those opposing this move are placing their views above what the sources state. This, in turn, creates a situation where, hypothetically, no amount of sources or quotes I posted from reliable sources would matter. ] (]) 12:03, 31 July 2022 (UTC) | |||
::::{{ping|CeltBrowne}} I apologise for the "wall of blockquotes" comment. When I asked for a quote that said "populism is one of Sinn Féin's ideologies", I meant a quote that said it straight out, as opposed to "populist issues", "populist policies" or "populist party". Apparently I didn't make that clear. I don't consider that any of the quotes you gave, bar one, actually say that. The one exception is "We adopt Mudde's definition that populism is an ideology....Examples include...Sinn Féin". This is a very tenuous connection, to my mind, and on its own, would not support the conclusion that the consensus of academic opinion is that populism is an ideology of Sinn Féin. Let me repeat once again, I am in favour of the view of Sinn Féin as populist being examined in the relevant section of the article; I am opposed to the inclusion of "populism" in the infobox, because the combined weight of the sources provided does not justify it, and because it adds nothing to the article. | |||
::::Also, I am reverting the addition pending the outcome of this RfC. ] (]) 15:08, 31 July 2022 (UTC) | |||
:::::{{reply|Scolaire}} | |||
:::::{{tq|I meant a quote that said it straight out, as opposed to "populist issues", "populist policies" or "populist party".}} | |||
:::::I've spent many hours now once again researching and I cannot produce articles which specifically use the wording "The ideology of Sinn Féin is populism". | |||
:::::So you might think "Oh, well, we're done here so". | |||
:::::Well no, because additionally, I've also spent many hours researching, and I cannot produce articles with the specific wording "The ideology of Sinn Féin is Democratic Socialism" or "The ideology of Sinn Féin is left-wing nationalism" either. Even getting an article that says explicitly uses the phrase "The ideology of Sinn Féin is Irish Republicanism" is actually quite difficult. This is because authors simply don't phrase things like that. Let's take "Democratic Socialism". If you search for articles supporting the claim that Sinn Féin is a "Democratic Socialist" party, you'll get results such as "Sinn Féin advocates for Democratic Socialism", "Sinn Féin proposes Democratic Socialist policies", "Sinn Féin embraces Democratic Socialism" or simply "Sinn Féin '''''is''''' a Democratic Socialist party". Nobody just writes plainly "The ideology of Sinn Féin is Democratic Socialism". It's even more so the case for the term "Left-wing Nationalist". Authors will simply just write "Sinn Féin '''''is''''' a left-wing nationalist" rather than write the clunkier phrase "The ideology of Sinn Féin is left-wing nationalism". | |||
:::::If the bar for including "Left-wing Populism" in the infobox is that I have to find 10 sources that use the literal sentence "The ideology of Sinn Féin is left-wing populism", then I will probably not be able to do that nor will anyone else. But if that's the bar for inclusion, then the ideology section would have to be blank, because you're not going to get 10 sources using the '''''literal''''' sentences "The ideology of Sinn Féin is left-wing nationalism" or "The ideology of Sinn Féin is Democratic Socialism" either. | |||
:::::The silver bullet phrase "Sinn Féin's ideology is X" is not out there. The closest some sources come is "Sinn Féin is ideologically X, Y and Z", and I can argue I can provide sources which state "left-wing populism" as Y just as much as "Democratic Socialism". | |||
:::::Sources supporting the claim that Sinn Féin is left-wing nationalist or democratic socialist will use language such as "Sinn Féin '''''is''''' a left-wing nationalist party" or "Sinn Féin advocates for Democratic Socialist policies". I can provide sources that use equivalent language to support the claim that Sinn Féin a "Left-wing populist party". The sources will use phrases such as "Sinn Féin '''''is''''' a left-wing populist party", or as we've already discussed, "Sinn Féin has left-wing populist policies". | |||
:::::If you're being fair here, you have to set the bar for the inclusion of "left-wing populism" at the same level as the other entries. And to do that, phrases such as " "Sinn Féin '''''is''''' a left-wing populist party" or " "Sinn Féin has left-wing populist traits" have to be accepted. And look, it's fine if you say that sources have to further clarify that, in those contexts, "left-wing populist" has to mean ideology rather than rhetoric, I can do that, because I already have and can provide more. | |||
:::::Does that sound fair? ] (]) 09:47, 1 August 2022 (UTC) | |||
====Section break==== | |||
*'''Comments and clarification''': | |||
: I've added '''22''' new reliable sources citing Sinn Féin as a left-wing populism party to the expandable box above. I would beseech fellow users to adhere to the principle that what reliable sources state takes precedence over own views and opinions. Even though {{reply|Gitz6666}} voted against the proposal, I respect that they at least seemed to take the time to consider some of the sources listed. | |||
**Can't see that a single article covering all the various guises of SF could be workable. It would have to be massive. That said, I've no objection to a general article in addition to articles on each SF.. | |||
: {{reply|Tomorrow and tomorrow}} Respectfully, I don't believe that what politicians identify as should take precedence over reliable secondary sources. This is a very Irish example, but in the early 2000s, Taoiseach ] proclaimed several times in ] that he was a socialist, based on the idea that he had "done more for the working class than anyone" in the previous few years. Ahern's proclamation was met with widespread dismissal from both his peers and the media; no-one viewed it as a credible claim. However, if we took the logic that "If a politician identifies as something, that's what they are", then Ahern's Misplaced Pages article would have to label him a socialist. This would be the incorrect outcome. | |||
**No objection to the current (i.e. Provisional) party being at ], so long as it starts at 1970 as per the sources. ] is an alternative. | |||
: So to continue on this point, whether Sinn Féin do or do not label themselves as "Populist" shouldn't take precedence, instead reliable secondary sources should. ] (]) 18:18, 26 August 2022 (UTC) | |||
::I agree that self-identification is not a good basis for deciding whether content is included in an article; Misplaced Pages policy is that content should be supported by reliable sources. I have said several times that it is proper for the article to talk about populism in the Ideology section. But the RfC question is: "Should ''the infobox'' of Sinn Féin list Left-wing populism as one of its ideologies?" Inclusion of something in the infobox does not depend on whether it can be sourced, but on consensus, and there doesn't seem to be a consensus for adding left-wing populism, or any kind of populism, to the Ideology field of the infobox, and adding another 22 sources doesn't change that. You may say that the "No" !votes are just "I don't like it", but to me we are all giving sound reasons for saying "no". ] (]) 13:41, 27 August 2022 (UTC) | |||
**That said, articles to mirror the IRA articles makes perfect sense, too. ] (]) 21:06, 8 November 2009 (UTC) | |||
:::Before I say anything else, I just want to make clear that I'm only frustrated with some of the arguments, not with any user on a personal basis. Everyone here is an intelligent person who volunteers their time to Misplaced Pages and I respect that. It's just that me personally, I believe that disagreements on Misplaced Pages should really come down to "My sources vs Your sources", and the person with the best sources, as decided by a third party, should ultimately win out. So the fact that I have a lot of sources to support what I'm saying, and people are using arguments where they don't have to cite sources is playing on my mind a bit. | |||
:::{{tq|Inclusion of something in the infobox does not depend on whether it can be sourced, but on consensus, and there doesn't seem to be a consensus for adding left-wing populism, or any kind of populism, to the Ideology field of the infobox, and adding another 22 sources doesn't change that.}} | |||
:::But that's not how Misplaced Pages works. Hypothetically, to use a simple analogy, if we were on the talk page of ], and I produced 32 sources saying "Anti-Semitism is a feature of Nazism", and in an RfC 15 people said "We don't think Anti-Semitism should be mentioned as a feature of Nazism" and didn't cite any sources, and only 3 people were in favour of it, an Administrator is going to close the RfC and rule in favour of the three. Sources are everything on Misplaced Pages. It does matter how many sources I can produce on this. I'm not saying this conversation is as simple as that analogy, I'm just trying to get across that sources weigh quite a huge amount on the scales of the argument. So that's the first thing. | |||
:::Secondly, I'm just having trouble understanding the unpinning logic of your other positions. I don't understand how something can be suitable for the body of the article, but not the infobox. ] says that Infoboxes should reflect the body of the article, so if something is "good enough" for the body, it then therefore should be be "good enough" for the infobox. There are not two different standards for the article and the infobox. It's the same standard. Also, I previously added ], which was then later removed, and I feel it should be the same standard there as well; if it's enough enough for the body, it's good enough for the category. | |||
:::Previously you said the infobox shouldn't contain a "laundry list" of points and ] also cited that. I agree there can be a point at which there are too many points in an infobox. If an infobox of a political party has 12 ideological points and many of them were very similar, I'd hold my hands up and say "Okay, there's room to condense here". I can admit that. But 4 points is not a breaking point. It's a very small, manageable amount. ], which surely must be one of the highly edited and scrutinised political party articles on this website, has 6 ideological points listed, for example. 4 points is not a unreadable mess. So I don't believe Populism should be excluded on the basis that it would result in creating a "laundry list". | |||
:::Ultimately, I believe if something is properly sourced and worthy of being in the body of the article, there shouldn't be a problem with it also being in the infobox. ] (]) 21:11, 27 August 2022 (UTC) | |||
::::@], firstly, I'd just like to make clear my points above as they seem to have been misunderstood. I was not saying populism shouldn't be in the ARTICLE, I was saying I didn't believe it should be in the infobox. I also stated my agreement with @]'s points, I didn't feel I needed to repeat their quotations in order for other editors to believe I had considered the sources. Especially as I explicitly said "per the reasoning of..." | |||
::::I also ''noted'' they didn't identify as populist, as a something else that we should consider (if they identified as populist, the rfc would be a different discussion, as it would then be about whether that identification was accurate, like in the example you gave of ]). I was in no way saying this should overrule reliable sources nor be treated as the 'be all and end all' nor that we should violate Misplaced Pages policy. I apologise if the way I phrased this could have been better, but it was 6 words at the end of my comment, and not the basis for my No stance. Absolutely agree that reliable secondary sources should take precedence. | |||
::::To respond to your comment about "if something is "good enough" for the body, it then therefore should be be "good enough" for the infobox". I do not believe anyone is saying that there should be a greater burden of proof in relation to the infobox than the main article. What my understanding of what people are saying (which i agree with) is that as per] an info box is to help readers "identify key facts at a glance". What we are then saying is that we don't believe that the labeling of 'populist' is a "key fact", that helps readers who may not have heard of the party understand what it is about. This is what should be established by consensus rather than more sources. ] (]) 00:55, 28 August 2022 (UTC) | |||
:::::Okay, would fallowing be a fair summary of what you're saying: | |||
:::::"Sinn Féin ''are ''a left-wing populist party, but this fact should not be included in the infobox, because it is not a ''key'' fact about the party". | |||
:::::If the above is correct, how does one determine what is a "key fact" about the party? What makes "Democratic Socialism" a key fact about the party, and what makes "Left-wing populism" not a key fact about the party? | |||
:::::I understand I'm being incredibly, incredibly anal here, but this is what I've been trying to pin down for all of this discussion: The exact criteria for what does and doesn't go into the infobox. ] (]) 01:18, 28 August 2022 (UTC) | |||
::::::{{tq|Sources are everything on Misplaced Pages.}} I disagree. First of all, WP:V and WP:RS say that a fact can't be added to the article unless it is verifiable, not that everything that is verifiable ''must'' be added; second, those policies are intended for ''article text'', not for infoboxes. The exact criterion for what does and doesn't go into the infobox? ]. Honestly. "Decisions on Misplaced Pages are primarily made by consensus, which is accepted as the best method to achieve Misplaced Pages's goals". Making decisions is not about everybody producing sources, with the editors with the most sources "winning"; it is about making constructive arguments that are consistent with Misplaced Pages policies. I repeat that everybody in this discussion has done that, obviously including you (let's ignore your elegant proof of Godwin's law {{smiley}}). | |||
::::::A fair summary of what I'm saying would be: "Multiple academic and journalistic sources say that Sinn Féin is a populist party, and that should be stated in the article (which it is), but it is not a ''key'' fact about the party". Sinn Féin's republicanism is key, as witness the entire History section; and it's socialism is key, as witness the many socialist policies in the Ideology and Policies section. Populism just isn't, for all the reasons given above. ] (]) 11:29, 28 August 2022 (UTC) | |||
:::::::@], that perfectly sums up my perspective as well. Consensus is what is needed to establish what is worthy of info-box inclusion. ] (]) 00:14, 29 August 2022 (UTC) | |||
====Second section break==== | |||
:So, I don't want to come like I'm trying to make this go on forever, but I'm going to extend the RfC for another 30 days since we were discussing how to proceed right up to the 11th hour of the first deadline. I'm going to avoid making more comments going forward as I think I've said enough and people understand my position at this point. I'm also happy to say that I think ] and ] have crystallised their points, and we're in a good position now where both the "yes" and "no" viewpoints are fairly clear. This extension is just to allow a final chance for people to be brought in from "outside" to give their views and read what was being said in the last week. At the end of this extension, I plan to ask for a formal close, and of course, will abide by whichever ruling is put down, yes or no. But just to be clear on one thing; Scolaire and Tomorrow and tomorrow, if the ruling is "No consensus" or simply "No", meaning that Populism is excluded from the Infobox, are you still to not oppose ] being re-added to the categories regardless? (Since you've both said you're specifically voting on the issue of the infobox rather than the article at large) | |||
: Thank you to everyone who has participated thus far ] (]) 19:37, 30 August 2022 (UTC) | |||
::I'm comfortable with it being in the category, as the description of Sinn Fein as left wing populist is discussed in the article. ] (]) 23:24, 30 August 2022 (UTC) | |||
: {{reply|Jr8825}} Firstly, thank you for taking the time to consider some of the sources. You at least read some of them and that's important to acknowledge. However, I just want to say something in response to "{{tq|Additionally, as Gitz and the sources point out, it's often used negatively, or to draw equivalence with extreme politics (far-left or far-right)}}". I know that source you quoted is resistant to comparing Sinn Féin to other left-wing populist parties, but I promise you the vast bulk of what I've listed have none of the same reservations, and the vast bulk of them are not using the term "Populist" as a pejorative. In fact, many of them, including the one I've just added , are in fact ''praising'' Sinn Féin for their populism, particularly the fact that they do not embrace anti-immigration policies or rhetoric. And another one of my sources even addresses this reluctance to call Sinn Féin populist by noting that while Populism sometimes has negative connotations internationally, this is not necessarily the case within Ireland itself. It's perhaps unfortunate (At least for my argument) that I placed that source you quoted as #2 on my list when it's not tonally in line with the rest of my sources. Secondly, you said that {{tq|The infobox is a summary of accepted facts about the party. Unless a political party is widely accepted as running on a populist policy platform, and a type of populism as being an underpinning ideology, we should avoid listing it as an ideology in the infobox}}; I think despite the reservations of some users, actually my sources indicate that ''it is'' widely accepted (academically and journalistically) that Sinn Féin runs on a left-wing populist policy platform (demonstrated by things such as anti-austerity, EU-critical, and anti-cronyism policies). The Brown Political Review actually breaks this down very well and I'm rather annoyed I didn't come across it previously. | |||
: I think perhaps many users are overly concerned/overly fearful that by adding the word "Populism" to the infobox, this will be disparaging to Sinn Féin. Neither myself nor the vast majority of my sources are trying to discredit Sinn Féin for being populist. It's simply to acknowledge that this is a dimension of their identity, no better or worse than "Fiscal conservatism" is a dimension of Fine Gael's ideology or Liberalism is a dimension of the US Democratic party. But even if there was a "critical" dimension to using the word "Populist", I don't know that it's our role to shy away from that. For contrast, the word "Neoliberal" is often used disparagingly by those with anti-capitalist views, nonetheless articles such as ] and ] don't shy away from using the term "Neoliberal" to describe their economic positions. I don't know that it's our role to manage the perception of the term "Populism" if and when this many reliable sources state that, regardless of the public's understanding of the term "populist", they are in reality, functionally, demonstratively a populist party. It's my view that if there's a consensus amongst the reliable sources on something, we as Wikipedians don't hold back on that out of fear of how the general public might perceive it. And in fact, we might actually be unintentionally feeding into the negative connotations of the word "Populism" by not allowing potential "positive" examples to be linked to the term. | |||
: Again, for me, this is not a moral thing. If reliable sources call a party "]", then I categorise it as Georgist. If reliable sources call a party "]", I categorise the party as agrarian. And if reliable sources call a party left-wing populist...likewise. I have a background in political science, and for me, this isn't much different than a chemist acknowledging gold on the periodic table, rather than to make any personal commentary on Sinn Féin.<!-- Template:Unsigned --><span class="autosigned" style="font-size:85%;">— Preceding ] comment added by ] (] • ]) </span> | |||
{{archive bottom}} | |||
== Merger == | |||
This is and should be the main SF article 1905-present day, having articles branching of this is no problem. --<font face="Celtic">]<sub>'']''</sub></font> 21:45, 8 November 2009 (UTC) | |||
:Why? ] (]) 21:51, 8 November 2009 (UTC) | |||
To explain my revert : Cumann na nGaedheal and the Dungannon Clubs amalgamated in early 1907 to form the Sinn Féin League, which in turn amalgamated with the National Council in late 1907 to form what would become Sinn Féin; the foundation of Sinn Féin was then backdated to the National Council convention of 1905. This is explained in ], but is missing from this article. ] (]) 14:52, 13 January 2023 (UTC) | |||
::Because of what I said above: it is all one organisation. ] (]) 08:27, 9 November 2009 (UTC) | |||
::: I would agree with the comments made above by Scolaire. <span style="border:1px solid green;padding:0px;">]</span> 09:19, 9 November 2009 (UTC) | |||
::::But it's not all one organisation. The Workers' Party exists. Read the sources. ] (]) 09:26, 9 November 2009 (UTC) | |||
:::::Agree with Scolaire and BigDunc. Splits are in the nature of movements and while remnants of those factions which did not succeed may exist the continuity is clear--] <small><sup>]</sup></small> 09:27, 9 November 2009 (UTC) | |||
::::::Agree with Valenciano. Some sources say 1905, some say 1970. That's certain. It's not up to us to write the article based on our own interpretation of these. Yes there is evidence of a direct lineage from 1905 to date, and that should be reflected in the article. But baldly stating the party was founded in 1905 in the infobox and the lead is misleading and ignorant of the 1970 sources. "Sinn Féin (English pronunciation: /ˌʃɪnˈfeɪn/, Irish: ) is a political party in Ireland, originally founded in 1905 by Arthur Griffith. The current party, led by Gerry Adams, was formed following a split in January 1970." seems the best wording to me, '''without''' a "date founded" field in the infobox. Maybe "formed" isn't quite the right word. ] ] 10:24, 9 November 2009 (UTC) | |||
:::::::Stuart, I agree on the infobox and largely I agree with your wording with the minor change that I would say that the current party "emerged following a split in 1970." That was also the stable version of the lead for months. ] (]) 11:00, 9 November 2009 (UTC) | |||
:::::::By Snowded's argument, this article should actually be about Republican Sinn Féin, since "the continuity is clear". ] (]) 10:46, 9 November 2009 (UTC) | |||
:::::::: No they have broke away and have a new constitution. Adams is the president of the party that was founded in 1905. <span style="border:1px solid green;padding:0px;">]</span> 10:50, 9 November 2009 (UTC) | |||
::::::::(ec)Not really Mooretwin, organisations split, and over time one or other will dominate. THe foundation date is the same. In this case there is little question about who dominated so the founding date in 1905 is fine. THe body of the article has to cover the split however. --] <small><sup>]</sup></small> 10:52, 9 November 2009 (UTC) | |||
::::::::: There is no party called Provisional Sinn Fein. And Adams doesn't claim to be the leader of PSF in fact if asked i'm sure he would say also that there is no party in Ireland called PSF. Another wikipedia fuck up to placate vociferous editors pushing a POV. <span style="border:1px solid green;padding:0px;">]</span> 11:09, 9 November 2009 (UTC) | |||
::::::::::To Snowded: it's not about "who dominated"; it's about what happened and which party is which. The two parties which emerged out of the 1970 split continue to exist. Just because one of them (the official party which remained) changed its name and has been less successful than the other (which split from the former) doesn't mean that the other party is "the one true Sinn Féin". ] (]) 11:24, 9 November 2009 (UTC) | |||
:::::::::::I made no comment whatsoever related to who is the true Sinn Féin, I simply made a point about foundation dates for organisations that go through transition and change. --] <small><sup>]</sup></small> 11:28, 9 November 2009 (UTC) | |||
::::::::::::You are interpreting a split and the formation of a new organisation in 1970 as mere "transition and change" in a single party, dismissing the majority side of the split because they did not go on to "dominate". The implication of this is that you say the current SF - and not the Workers Party (or IRSP) and not RSF - is "the party of 1905" and thereby endorse the Provisional version of history. The sources say the current party split from the main party in 1970 and formed a new party. Subsequently it grew bigger than the main party and the main party changed its name, but that doesn't alter what happened or the facts about the current party's formation. ] (]) 11:52, 9 November 2009 (UTC) | |||
:::::::::::To BigDunc: No-one has said there is a party called Provisional SF. And no-one has said Adams claims to be the leader of PSF. Adams is hardly a neutral source on the subject of the split, in any case. The party of which Adams is leader, however, and which is called SF, started out being described as Provisional SF. The only people "pushing a POV" are those trying to push the Provisional version of the split as the definitive version. ] (]) 11:24, 9 November 2009 (UTC) | |||
:::::::::There is no need to talk in terms of the "true Sinn Féin" (I doubt that term appears in any of the sources) or of the "Provisional version". There were two ''Sinn Féin''s after the split. Now there is one. There is no documentary evidence (a bald statement in a book is not documentary evidence) that either party ''left'' the original party or that either one was newly formed i.e. no press statement saying "we have left" and no published constitution for a new party. If I'm wrong point me to the evidence. ] (]) 18:52, 9 November 2009 (UTC) | |||
::::::::::There were, indeed two Sinn Féins after the split: the Officials and the Provisionals (although both parties purported to be simply "Sinn Féin"). The latter party was a breakaway party, as per the sources. The former later changed its name (which appears to be the source of your misunderstanding), while the latter didn't and is known today simply as "Sinn Féin": that doesn't make it the 1905 party - it is a party that was formed in 1970 after a split from that party. You may wish to engage in primary research to find primary documents to say they weren't a breakaway party, but on Misplaced Pages we rely on secondary sources. ] (]) 10:15, 10 November 2009 (UTC) | |||
@ Mooretwin, so who are this party that were formed in 1970? <span style="border:1px solid green;padding:0px;">]</span> 09:12, 10 November 2009 (UTC) | |||
:The party which is the subject of this article, i.e. the current SF party. ] (]) 10:15, 10 November 2009 (UTC) | |||
== Not Centre-left == | |||
== There is no Party called "Provisional Sinn Féin" == | |||
The source of the "centre-left" description clearly mentions left of centre, which is an ambiguous term. Would be happy to keep it if another source with the exact wording "centre-left" is found. ] (]) 19:42, 14 August 2024 (UTC) | |||
"Provisional Sinn Féin" was a term used to distinguish between the factions within the Party. There was no New Party established in 1970! This article is about Sinn Féin. Sinn Féin was founded in 1905 and the current Party President is Gerry Adams. This is all well referenced to ] and ] sources. --<font face="Celtic">]<sub>'']''</sub></font> 21:29, 9 November 2009 (UTC) | |||
:The problem is Domer, you seem to be ignoring the reliable sources that state 1970 as the date of formation. I'm not saying 1970 should "win" over 1905, to do so would be ignoring the 1905 sources. But you can't just ignore the sources that suit your POV. As stated above equal importance should be placed on both. ] ] 09:22, 10 November 2009 (UTC) | |||
::There was a new party formed in 1970, as per the sources, and as per the real life events, when the Provisional faction walked out and formed its own party. As you acknowledge, the party was originally referred to as Provisional SF to distinguish it from the original party which became known as Official SF. They were not two "factions within a party": they were two parties, with separate headquarters, separate newspapers, separate leaders, etc. They remain two separate parties today. Read the sources. ] (]) 10:10, 10 November 2009 (UTC) | |||
Again, there was no ''New'' Party established in 1970! There was not and never was a Party called "''Provisional Sinn Féin''." "''Provisional Sinn Féin''" was a term used to distinguish between the factions within Sinn Féin. Well explained and well referenced in the article. --<font face="Celtic">]<sub>'']''</sub></font> 10:10, 10 November 2009 (UTC) | |||
::::The sources say there was a new party formed in 1970. Please read them. ] (]) 10:18, 10 November 2009 (UTC) | |||
As per above by Scolaire, BigDunc and Snowded. The sources do not say there was a new party formed in 1970. --<font face="Celtic">]<sub>'']''</sub></font> 10:25, 10 November 2009 (UTC) | |||
::::::Yes they do. Read them. ] (]) 12:42, 10 November 2009 (UTC) | |||
::::::: What party? <span style="border:1px solid green;padding:0px;">]</span> 12:45, 10 November 2009 (UTC) | |||
::::::::The current SF party, then referred to as PSF. ] (]) 12:49, 10 November 2009 (UTC) | |||
:::::::::Where are the sources that say a single party continued to exist after 1970? Does this single party still exist today: the Workers' Party and the current SF are actually one party? ] (]) 12:49, 10 November 2009 (UTC) | |||
:::::::::: The current party with Adams as president were founded in 1905, not 1970. <span style="border:1px solid green;padding:0px;">]</span> 12:53, 10 November 2009 (UTC) | |||
:::::::::::Sources have been provided which contradict this. Why are you ignoring them? ] ] 12:56, 10 November 2009 (UTC) | |||
::::::::::::The party founded in 1905 split into two in 1970, when Adams was among those who left to form Provisional SF. At least two other parties could claim to be the same party as that formed in 1905: the Workers' Party and Republican SF. But we don't take sides. ] (]) 13:11, 10 November 2009 (UTC) | |||
:Would these ] suffice? | |||
(outdent) You have a source that says Adams is the president of a party founded in 1970? <span style="border:1px solid green;padding:0px;">]</span> 13:01, 10 November 2009 (UTC) | |||
:* ] ("Despite protestations that it has moved on from the violence of Northern Ireland’s “Troubles” to become a normal party of the centre-left, it is still widely viewed with deep suspicion") | |||
:* ("In both north and south, the party has successfully moved from far left to centre-left to attract maximum support.") | |||
:* ("In the republic, a housing crisis and fatigue with Fianna Fáil and Fine Gael smooth Sinn Féin’s apparent glide to government as centre-left populists.") | |||
:] (]) 19:59, 14 August 2024 (UTC) | |||
== Should the ideology section be populist? == | |||
:Adams left SF to join SF? It has been accepted by Mooretwin that "Provisional Sinn Féin" was only a term used to distinguish between the factions within the Party. enough said. So it was only used to distinguish between the factions so logically and as the sources have said it was still called SF. --<font face="Celtic">]<sub>'']''</sub></font> 18:26, 10 November 2009 (UTC) | |||
::So, no source to say that OSF and PSF were, in fact, a single party? Adams left SF to form a new party also called SF, but known as PSF. There were two Sinn Feins, as per the sources. ] (]) 22:13, 10 November 2009 (UTC) | |||
::: Come on Mooretwin so Adams celebrated the centenary of his party mustn't be very good at maths out by 65 years. Did any other party celebrate 100yrs? <span style="border:1px solid green;padding:0px;">]</span> 22:18, 10 November 2009 (UTC) | |||
::::No sources, then? We're not here to support the POV that the current SF party is the sole legitimate heir of the 1905 party. So what Adams chooses to celebrate is irrelevant. We go with reliable sources here. Read them. ] (]) 23:39, 10 November 2009 (UTC) | |||
Should I add the left wing populist ideology to the page? ] (]) 13:36, 1 November 2024 (UTC) | |||
==Earliest SF, nationalist?== | |||
The template on the article (republican), the categories and the infobox doesn't really get across that SF was originally nationalist when it began but became republican later. Logically the founder ]'s '']'' can't be called republican, since it advocated a King of Ireland. Also there is the earlier relationship with ]—a nationalist organisation completely untainted by socialism. Is there a way to get this across in the article layout, without misleading the reader on its present politics. - ] (]) 23:31, 9 November 2009 (UTC) |
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RfC: Should the infobox of Sinn Féin list Left-wing populism as one of its ideologies?
CONSENSUS AGAINST INCLUSION There was general acceptance that reliable sources would support a statement that left-wing populism is an ideology of Sinn Féin. However, on the more nuanced question of whether this phrase should specifically be used in the infobox, the consensus was against its use, on the grounds that it might be misunderstood and potentially be non-neutral. Thparkth (talk) 21:44, 15 September 2022 (UTC)The following discussion is closed. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page. No further edits should be made to this discussion.
Should the infobox of Sinn Féin list Left-wing populism as one of the ideologies of the party? relisted by CeltBrowne (talk) 19:37, 30 August 2022 (UTC), originally raised by CeltBrowne (talk) 12:40, 28 July 2022 (UTC)
Survey
- Yes, based on the following reliable sources, of which the majority are academic sources that outline in explicit terms how and why Sinn Féin can and should be considered populist :
CeltBrowne's sources for asserting that left-wing populism is an ideology of Sinn Féin |
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Academic
Journalistic
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Furthermore, I'll briefly note it is completely par for the course that the Infobox of a political party should note populism as an ideology, as demonstrated by articles such as Republican Party (United States), People's Party – Movement for a Democratic Slovakia, United Socialist Party of Venezuela, Movement for Socialism (Bolivia), Pim Fortuyn List, Alliance for the Future of Austria, Danish People's Party, Vlaams Belang, Forza Italia, Lega Nord, Five Star Movement, Syriza, Fianna Fáil. CeltBrowne (talk) 12:48, 28 July 2022 (UTC)
- No,(Summoned by bot)
As far as I know there is no broad consensus on whether 'populism', especially 'left-wing populism', is an actual ideology. I don't see any evidence for this
per StairySky above. I would argue that 'populism', of whatever flavour is a political style rather than an ideology - where ideology means a set of core - fairly immutable - beliefs, ideals and principles. The fact that it is included in some other parties is an OTHERSTUFF argument. Sinn Féin may or may not be widely seen as populist and is certainly left-of-centre economically, but what core beliefs or policies does 'populist' involve? What does 'populist' tell you about what the party believes or aspires to achieve? Pincrete (talk) 06:04, 30 July 2022 (UTC) - No. There exist sources that say Sinn Féin is populist. There exist sources that say that populism is an ideology – as well as plenty that say it is just a political style of action – but there have been no sources produced that say populism is one of Sinn Féin's ideologies. (If I'm wrong, and I missed the statement in one of the sources provided, please quote it here.) WP:SYNTH applies: if one reliable source says A and another reliable source says B, do not join A and B together to imply a conclusion C not mentioned by either of the sources. Sinn Féin's ideology is nationalist, republican and socialist. It campaigns for a 32-county socialist republic, not for a "left-wing populist country". I have no trouble with the article body saying that Sinn Féin "has been classed as left-wing nationalist and left-wing populist", but as I said five years ago, the ideology field in the infobox is not meant as a laundry list of things that people say about the party. I fail to understand the craving to add it, and its multiple refs, to the infobox. Is it just to make it more like the awful Fianna Fáil infobox? Scolaire (talk) 13:53, 30 July 2022 (UTC)
- No I believe I have already said why above. StairySky (talk) 18:15, 30 July 2022 (UTC)
- Yes. Multiple reliable secondary sources describe the party as populist and/or promoting populist policies, so this can be included per WP:V and WP:RS. Saying it would be necessary to have populism described as an ideology? No, we wouldn't, that's absolutely WP:SKYISBLUE territory, and there are multiple precedents for inclusion. Bastun 10:14, 1 August 2022 (UTC)
- Yes. As stated above, there are multiple reliable sources showing party literature/policy leans towards Left-wing populism. AlloDoon (talk) 23:15, 8 August 2022 (UTC)
- No. We should avoid explaining obscurum per obscurius (the obscure by means of the more obscure). "Populism" is a controversial (and often disparaging) concept; when used in academic literature, it is often defined first by means of a stipulation ("by 'populism' we mean...") and these stipulations may vary quite significantly from author to author. "Populism" without a shared definition of populism is not very helpful. I find it quite indicative that CeltBrowne's sources use different concepts of populism:
we define populism as Albertzale and McDonnell (2007) do, as an approach which ‘pits a virtuous and homogenous people against a set of elites and dangerous 'others'
The utopian impulse of left populism conceptualizes “the people” as a site of internal differences and heterogeneity – difference is something to be affirmed the rather convenient depiction of populism as the name for a blanket, essentially unthinking, form of anti-establishment politics
Our contribution assumes a symbiotic relationship between ‘populism’ and several ‘host ideologies’ thus deviating from the purist view of simply focusing on anti-elitism.
. If that is the case, labelling Sinn Féin as left-wing populist is not very helpful for the reader and just leaves an unpleasant impression of bias. Gitz (talk) (contribs) 17:30, 11 August 2022 (UTC) - No. As per the reasoning of @Gitz6666 and some of those above. Particularly agree with @Scolaire re "I have no trouble with the article body saying that Sinn Féin "has been classed as left-wing nationalist and left-wing populist", but .... the ideology field in the infobox is not meant as a laundry list of things that people say about the party". There seems to be some but not total consensus on whether they are populist, and given they don't identify as such, I don't think it's worth being in the infobox Tomorrow and tomorrow (talk) 09:59, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
- No - (Summoned by bot) I agree with and User:Tomorrow and tomorrow about including it in the body where the description can be expanded upon, explained and qualified, but calling them populist in the infobox is inappropriate for something that others have disparagingly referred to them as, rather than something they clearly and openly identify with. - Aoidh (talk) 17:22, 31 August 2022 (UTC)
- Yes - (Summoned by bot) Based on the sources provided by CeltBrowne, it is fairly clear to me that a reference to the ideology of Féin as left-wing populist is accurate. I know you can't prove a negative, but based on the number of academic articles referring to them as such, it would be expected that there would be rebuttal papers if there was a lack of academic consensus. It has been mentioned above that populism is considered disparaging to some. While yes, that is true, almost every term describing a political ideology or method is considered disparaging by some...Communists use Capitalist as a disparagement, and vice versa. Some proudly refer to themselves as populist while others use it as an insult, thus it is difficult to ascribe de facto negative bias through use of the term, especially when it does appear to be a common enough descriptor in the sourcing. I will soften my yes though by stating that an argument can be made that it is unnecessary to refer to Sinn Féin as left-wing populist alongside left-wing nationalist (left-wing nationalism already encompasses a certain degree of populism). nf utvol (talk) 18:19, 31 August 2022 (UTC)
- No (invited by the bot) The oversimplification in infoboxes and their inability to provided needed attribution / explanation when such is needed means they should only be used for clear-cut items. Otherwise, when in doubt, leave it out. North8000 (talk) 21:53, 31 August 2022 (UTC)
- No - (Summoned by bot) The need for extended discussion of what left-wing populism is or is said to be is evidence that its use in an infobox is unhelpful. Robert McClenon (talk) 16:37, 3 September 2022 (UTC)
- No The analysis of@Gitz6666 is persuasive. JArthur1984 (talk) 19:15, 3 September 2022 (UTC)
- No – this is a bit of a complicated one as it's rightly pointed out that there's academic literature referring to the party as exhibiting populist characteristics. However, when read carefully the academic articles are nuanced and careful in their analysis. Populism is an intensely debated phenomenon within political science with no accepted definition. There are differing definitions based on whether it's being discussed as an ideology or political style, or as a radical/reformist stance. The literature referred to here includes a mixture of these discussions and definitions, so it's not clear that "left-wing populism" is a defining ideology of the party as such, rather than being part of its style and a broader social phenomenon it has exploited in recent elections. Additionally, as Gitz and the sources point out, it's often used negatively, or to draw equivalence with extreme politics (far-left or far-right). Unlike the U.S. Republican Party, which is recognised as having broadly moved to a far-right position under Trump, some of the sources here are critical of comparisons of Sinn Féin to far-left populist parties in places such as Venezuela, saying that it's a poor comparison that should be "resisted". The infobox is a summary of accepted facts about the party. Unless a political party is widely accepted as running on a populist policy platform, and a type of populism as being an underpinning ideology, we should avoid listing it as an ideology in the infobox. However, it's appropriate to discuss literature about its populism in the article body, where there's space to properly convey the nuances of the academic debate. Jr8825 • Talk 06:40, 7 September 2022 (UTC)
Discussion
@Pincrete:
but what core beliefs or policies does 'populist' involve? What does 'populist' tell you about what the party believes or aspires to achieve?
From the sources I listed above:
- O'Malley/FitzGibbons argues that Sinn Féin's policy that their Teachtaí Dála only take the average industry wage in Ireland, roughly €44,202 per year, instead of the €100,000 they are entitled to, is an example of Populism, as this aligns them with the "ordinary working people" and not the "political elite".
- Hayden and Phelan both argue that Sinn Féin's populism leads them to anti-neoliberal policy positions. Hayden writes:
Sinn Fein also showed the possibility of progressive populist politics at a time when traditional liberal politics has become centrist. The party campaigned for restoring and expanding the public health service, jobs and social programs for those left behind in the neoliberal “Celtic Tiger” economy.
So he's attributing support for public services and social programmes to their "progressive populism". The Phelan source, amongst other things, contains a quote from Sinn Féin ideologue Eoin O'Broin which is also illuminating and follows a similar line to Hayden:
"Sinn Féin’s political project is truly populist”, Ó Broin suggests, “but a populism that is democratic, egalitarian and progressive”. “ seek to mobilise in support of a New Republic in which popular sovereignty is restored and political and economic power returned to where it rightly belongs, in the hands of the people”
So we see there a very clearly defined vision of what a populist Ireland would look like in O'Broin's mind.
- Quinlan/Tinney notes that Sinn Féin's 2016 election manifesto contained policies such as promises to take on "cronyism" employed by their political rivals, as well as the "the golden circles and vested interests" in wider Irish society and suggests these anti-corruption policies are typical of populist political pledges.
- Both Quinlan/Tinney and Reidy/Suiter use data to demonstrate that Sinn Féin voters exhibit a much higher preference for populist views such as Anti-politician sentiment, Anti-bureaucrat sentiment and an openness to a "Strong leader in power who bends the rules" than the voters for other Irish political parties
- Otjes & Louwerse, to summarise, argue populist parties will argue that their country is being ruined by a corrupt elite of politicians whose policies go against the will of the people, but that their party will reverse this. Otjes & Louwerse suggest that the difference between right-wing populists and left-wing populists is that right-wing populists will typically also suggest that these political elites are also colluding with foreigners/a cultural outgroup of some sort, while leftwing populists will veer away from xenophobia and instead focus more on a class conflict narrative, that often suggests the corrupt politicians are colluding with business interests. Otjes & Louwerse give a number of international examples who do this, and name Sinn Féin as an example of the left-wing variant of their definition of populism.
- The Volker Best source is a really interesting one but it's hard to summarise and I recommend reading it to a get a full grasp on it, but basically they make the case that modern populists are a wave of democratic reformers that typically have policy goals such as Direct Democracy, Decentralisation, removal of political privileges, greater transparency in politics and greater national sovereignty in common. Best cites Sinn Féin as a left-wing populist party that he believes is part of this wave, and that certainly chimes with O'Broin's views.
So, as you can see, these sources are making the case that populism is not just a style of doing politics, but also a set of beliefs that produce certain policies and ideas of what the ideal democracy should look like. CeltBrowne (talk) 07:46, 30 July 2022 (UTC)
- Nobody above says that populism is an ideology + the mere fact that you can attach the word to right or left, to nationalism or internationalism, to socially liberal or socially conservative, etc. etc. etc beliefs tends to argue the opposite. The term is generic, a bit like like 'radical'. If SF - or any other party - believe in democratic reform, or any other of these 'populist' characteristics - it will be well sourced and can be said explicitly without being muddled by a vague and fairly meaningless 'blanket' label. Pincrete (talk) 12:40, 30 July 2022 (UTC)
- @Pincrete: @Scolaire:
- In response to the assertation that the listed sources do not simultaneously state that Populism is an ideology and that Sinn Féin is populist:
- From Bíró-Nagy, Győri, Kadlót (2015):
Most scholars of populism agree that its ideological basis stems from the juxtaposition of a corrupted elite against a voiceless people. While this is not the sole defining characteristic, the overwhelming majority of scholars agree that it plays a major role. In his widely-cited paper, the popular zeitgeist, one of the most important works of contemporary populism research, the Dutch researcher, Cas Mudde, sums up the phenomenon as follows “populism is an ideology which states that society splits up into two antagonistic groups- the rotten elite and the pure masses. Populists think that politics should represent the general will of the people”. Kriesi & Pappas believe that on the level of communication, populism as an ideology articulates itself in clear-cut discursive clichés, serving to define the enemies and strengthen the community of the friends
- Also Bíró-Nagy, Győri, Kadlót (2015):
Populist policy is being represented in Ireland by Sinn Fein, with the biggest Irish Catholic left nationalist party receiving 17% of the votes last spring.
- From Otjes & Louwerse 2013:
The key features of populism are clearly pointed out in the definition of populism put forward by Mudde (2004, p. 543), which we adopt:‘populism is an ideology that considers society to be ultimately separated into two homogeneous and antagonistic groups, “the pure people” versus “the corrupt elite”, and which argues that politics should be an expression of the volonté générale (general will) of the people’. Most scholars agree that populism has ‘a chameleonic quality’ (Taggart, 2000): it can be combined with different political positions and be used by politicians with different ideologies. Some describe populism as an ideology with an ‘empty heart’ (Taggart, 2000), and stress its thin or partial nature (Stanley, 2008). The notion of populism as a thin ideology is borrowed from Michael Freeden (1996), who proposes that some ideologies are not comprehensive and can therefore be combined with other political ideologies. Many scholars subscribe to the idea that populism can be attached to other political ideas and positions (Albertazzi and McDonnell, 2008; Jagers and Walgrave, 2007; Lucardie and Voerman, 2012; Mudde, 2004; Stanley, 2008; Taggart, 2000). Populism concerns only the relationship between the people and the elite. Who belongs to the elite or the people depends on the orientation of the populist. Left-wing populism is characterised by an emphasis on socio-economic issues (March, 2007, p. 74). Left-wing populists often claim that the political elite only look after the interests of the business elite and neglect the interests of the common working man (Mudde, 2007). Examples include Die Linke in Germany, Sinn Féin in Ireland and the Socialist Party in the Netherlands (Hakhverdian and Koop, 2007, p. 408; March, 2011, p. 118).
- O'Malley/FitzGibbon 2015:
In his most recent work Mudde (2007) offers a ‘maximum definition’ which focuses on three core ideological features. This approach is useful, as it is based on relatively stable ideology rather than party policy which will be time and country specific (Mair and Mudde 1998)....The third feature is Populism, which usually pits a ‘a virtuous and homogenous people against a set of elites and dangerous ‘others’’ (Albertazzi and McDonnell 2007: 3). Populist parties tend to see themselves as outsiders to their country’s political system, and argue that they represent the opinion of the ‘man on the street’ as opposed to a liberal elite, which may be linked to an ‘outgroup’, and which dominates politics and policy making with what might be seen as significant failures in policy leading to societal breakdown and increasing corruption. This might lead to anti-statism and thus contradict some interpretations of authoritarianism. However, the idea that there is an exclusive ‘ingroup’ which is virtuous and should be protected runs through these coherent core ideological features...
...The Old New Populists in Town: Sinn Féin and Left-Wing Populism: If policy success meant that by the 2000s Fianna Fáil was merely dipping into the populist toolbox (McDonnell 2007: 210) with occasional forays into euroscepticism, had populism effectively left Irish politics? O'Malley (2008) and McDonnell (2007) have both argued that Sinn Féin largely took up the space that we might have expected a populist party to occupy. In fact O'Malley (2008) argues that it is a populist nationalist party, but that the nature of Irish nationalism makes it difficult for such a party to engage in anti-immigrant rhetoric. He shows that some of its supporters hold views consistent with this form of nationalism...
...But the recent electoral success of left-wing parties and actors in Ireland is in part due to their opposition to taxes and charges. The relabeling of several parties so as to deemphasize their ideology and emphasize their anti-elite bona fides is clear evidence of their use of populism. The continued implementation of the Troika’s ‘austerity’ policies by the Fine Gael/Labour government negotiated by the previous administration created the perception of an out-of-touch political elite who had developed an entrenched ‘corrupt’ relationship with a banking and EU elite to put their interests ahead of the Irish people’s. The implementation of new unjust and unfair property and water taxes was the embodiment of this corruption in the Irish political elite and was utilised as a populist issue for electoral success by Sinn Féin and other parties.
- I'd like to additionally quote Jane Suiter's "Who is the populist Irish voter?" but to do so would mean posting an absolute wall of text. The source itself really has to be read. All I can say is that Suiter also subscribes to Mudde's definitions (as well as others) and then applies them to the Irish context and lists Sinn Féin as an example of such.
- Another I can't directly quote because of the length is Volker Best, but to summarise, he defines Populist parties as favouring 8 policy features: Direct democracy, Democratisation of elections, (stripping the) Privileges of political elites, (fighting) Lobbyism and corruption, (dismantling the) Party state, (increasing) Transparency and control, Federalism and (supporting) National sovereignty. They consider Sinn Féin to exhibit all 8 features.
- Mudde is cited in all the scholarly sources I've cited, and as quoted above, Mudde defines Populism as ("Thin") Ideology. CeltBrowne (talk) 19:37, 30 July 2022 (UTC)
- So in that wall of blockquotes, can you extract a single quote that says "Sinn Féin has a populist ideology"? I see "populist policy" but not "populist ideology". Also, if it's a thin ideology, why does it need to go in the infobox? Scolaire (talk) 21:10, 30 July 2022 (UTC)
- I think it's extremely disingenuous to read what I have just quoted and pretend that the authors are not explicitly defining what Populism is (an ideology) and then giving Sinn Féin as a example of what they have just defined. For example the Otjes & Louwerse quote is explicitly "We adopt Mudde's definition that populism is an ideology....Examples include...Sinn Féin" if we condense it down. O'Malley's heading for the section is literally "Sinn Féin and Left-Wing Populism". Volker Best has a table of parties and lists Sinn Féin under the heading "Left-wing populism" after having extensively defining Populism and then giving 8 characteristics of populism. There is absolutely no ambiguity in the intention or meaning of these authors. Trying to suggest that the authors are simply stating that Sinn Féin has populist policies but are not that they are ideological populist runs completely against the content of the sources.
- The Oxford dictionary defines Ideology as "a system of ideas and ideals, especially one which forms the basis of economic or political theory and policy." Analysing a party's policies is a primary means by which to determine a party's ideology.
- You accused me of SYNTH and directly asked me for quotes, which I took the time to provide to demonstrate there was no SYNTH, so if would be nice if you didn't then chastise me for using "walls of blockquotes". Please don't ask for quotes and act annoyed that you got them. CeltBrowne (talk) 22:02, 30 July 2022 (UTC)
- I agree with Scolaire's assessment and cannot see for the life of me how being populist can meaningfully/usefully be described as an ideology, also I've no idea what percentage of sources are describing SF beliefs thus - how 'thin' the description is. We would ordinarily record an orgs beliefs according to their most universally accepted and understandable description - does that apply to this description? SF is indisputably Irish Nationalist - it is somewhere left of centre, then we go down a list of beliefs getting more specific - if it is in favour of democratic reforms etc for example we would say so, what a vague blanket term adds isn't clear to me. I can't see how this description would help anyone to understand what SF's believes or seeks to implement. Pincrete (talk) 08:06, 31 July 2022 (UTC)
- So, originally I wrote what I felt was a very compressive reply to this, but by the end, I felt it was going to be dismissed for being too long. So instead I'm writing this shorter response.
- Pincrete, Is it simply the case that your opinion is that Populism isn't an Ideology, and that can't change, or would additional sources supporting my claim possibly change your mind? I'm asking because I don't want to spend six hours researching and writing a response only to come back to "Well my opinion is that Populism isn't an Ideology so those sources don't change anything".
- I need to know if there's an actual criteria I can meet here, or is it the case you're not willing to move from your position. Previously you asked about what policies and vision does populism create in Sinn Féin, and I thought listing some examples might demonstrate that. But that doesn't seem to have altered your view.
- On Misplaced Pages, there articles are supposed to reflect what the sources state, not what our opinions are. I'm concerned, frankly, that those opposing this move are placing their views above what the sources state. This, in turn, creates a situation where, hypothetically, no amount of sources or quotes I posted from reliable sources would matter. CeltBrowne (talk) 12:03, 31 July 2022 (UTC)
- @CeltBrowne: I apologise for the "wall of blockquotes" comment. When I asked for a quote that said "populism is one of Sinn Féin's ideologies", I meant a quote that said it straight out, as opposed to "populist issues", "populist policies" or "populist party". Apparently I didn't make that clear. I don't consider that any of the quotes you gave, bar one, actually say that. The one exception is "We adopt Mudde's definition that populism is an ideology....Examples include...Sinn Féin". This is a very tenuous connection, to my mind, and on its own, would not support the conclusion that the consensus of academic opinion is that populism is an ideology of Sinn Féin. Let me repeat once again, I am in favour of the view of Sinn Féin as populist being examined in the relevant section of the article; I am opposed to the inclusion of "populism" in the infobox, because the combined weight of the sources provided does not justify it, and because it adds nothing to the article.
- Also, I am reverting the addition pending the outcome of this RfC. Scolaire (talk) 15:08, 31 July 2022 (UTC)
- @Scolaire:
I meant a quote that said it straight out, as opposed to "populist issues", "populist policies" or "populist party".
- I've spent many hours now once again researching and I cannot produce articles which specifically use the wording "The ideology of Sinn Féin is populism".
- So you might think "Oh, well, we're done here so".
- Well no, because additionally, I've also spent many hours researching, and I cannot produce articles with the specific wording "The ideology of Sinn Féin is Democratic Socialism" or "The ideology of Sinn Féin is left-wing nationalism" either. Even getting an article that says explicitly uses the phrase "The ideology of Sinn Féin is Irish Republicanism" is actually quite difficult. This is because authors simply don't phrase things like that. Let's take "Democratic Socialism". If you search for articles supporting the claim that Sinn Féin is a "Democratic Socialist" party, you'll get results such as "Sinn Féin advocates for Democratic Socialism", "Sinn Féin proposes Democratic Socialist policies", "Sinn Féin embraces Democratic Socialism" or simply "Sinn Féin is a Democratic Socialist party". Nobody just writes plainly "The ideology of Sinn Féin is Democratic Socialism". It's even more so the case for the term "Left-wing Nationalist". Authors will simply just write "Sinn Féin is a left-wing nationalist" rather than write the clunkier phrase "The ideology of Sinn Féin is left-wing nationalism".
- If the bar for including "Left-wing Populism" in the infobox is that I have to find 10 sources that use the literal sentence "The ideology of Sinn Féin is left-wing populism", then I will probably not be able to do that nor will anyone else. But if that's the bar for inclusion, then the ideology section would have to be blank, because you're not going to get 10 sources using the literal sentences "The ideology of Sinn Féin is left-wing nationalism" or "The ideology of Sinn Féin is Democratic Socialism" either.
- The silver bullet phrase "Sinn Féin's ideology is X" is not out there. The closest some sources come is "Sinn Féin is ideologically X, Y and Z", and I can argue I can provide sources which state "left-wing populism" as Y just as much as "Democratic Socialism".
- Sources supporting the claim that Sinn Féin is left-wing nationalist or democratic socialist will use language such as "Sinn Féin is a left-wing nationalist party" or "Sinn Féin advocates for Democratic Socialist policies". I can provide sources that use equivalent language to support the claim that Sinn Féin a "Left-wing populist party". The sources will use phrases such as "Sinn Féin is a left-wing populist party", or as we've already discussed, "Sinn Féin has left-wing populist policies".
- If you're being fair here, you have to set the bar for the inclusion of "left-wing populism" at the same level as the other entries. And to do that, phrases such as " "Sinn Féin is a left-wing populist party" or " "Sinn Féin has left-wing populist traits" have to be accepted. And look, it's fine if you say that sources have to further clarify that, in those contexts, "left-wing populist" has to mean ideology rather than rhetoric, I can do that, because I already have and can provide more.
- Does that sound fair? CeltBrowne (talk) 09:47, 1 August 2022 (UTC)
- I agree with Scolaire's assessment and cannot see for the life of me how being populist can meaningfully/usefully be described as an ideology, also I've no idea what percentage of sources are describing SF beliefs thus - how 'thin' the description is. We would ordinarily record an orgs beliefs according to their most universally accepted and understandable description - does that apply to this description? SF is indisputably Irish Nationalist - it is somewhere left of centre, then we go down a list of beliefs getting more specific - if it is in favour of democratic reforms etc for example we would say so, what a vague blanket term adds isn't clear to me. I can't see how this description would help anyone to understand what SF's believes or seeks to implement. Pincrete (talk) 08:06, 31 July 2022 (UTC)
- So in that wall of blockquotes, can you extract a single quote that says "Sinn Féin has a populist ideology"? I see "populist policy" but not "populist ideology". Also, if it's a thin ideology, why does it need to go in the infobox? Scolaire (talk) 21:10, 30 July 2022 (UTC)
Section break
- I've added 22 new reliable sources citing Sinn Féin as a left-wing populism party to the expandable box above. I would beseech fellow users to adhere to the principle that what reliable sources state takes precedence over own views and opinions. Even though @Gitz6666: voted against the proposal, I respect that they at least seemed to take the time to consider some of the sources listed.
- @Tomorrow and tomorrow: Respectfully, I don't believe that what politicians identify as should take precedence over reliable secondary sources. This is a very Irish example, but in the early 2000s, Taoiseach Bertie Ahern proclaimed several times in the Dáil that he was a socialist, based on the idea that he had "done more for the working class than anyone" in the previous few years. Ahern's proclamation was met with widespread dismissal from both his peers and the media; no-one viewed it as a credible claim. However, if we took the logic that "If a politician identifies as something, that's what they are", then Ahern's Misplaced Pages article would have to label him a socialist. This would be the incorrect outcome.
- So to continue on this point, whether Sinn Féin do or do not label themselves as "Populist" shouldn't take precedence, instead reliable secondary sources should. CeltBrowne (talk) 18:18, 26 August 2022 (UTC)
- I agree that self-identification is not a good basis for deciding whether content is included in an article; Misplaced Pages policy is that content should be supported by reliable sources. I have said several times that it is proper for the article to talk about populism in the Ideology section. But the RfC question is: "Should the infobox of Sinn Féin list Left-wing populism as one of its ideologies?" Inclusion of something in the infobox does not depend on whether it can be sourced, but on consensus, and there doesn't seem to be a consensus for adding left-wing populism, or any kind of populism, to the Ideology field of the infobox, and adding another 22 sources doesn't change that. You may say that the "No" !votes are just "I don't like it", but to me we are all giving sound reasons for saying "no". Scolaire (talk) 13:41, 27 August 2022 (UTC)
- Before I say anything else, I just want to make clear that I'm only frustrated with some of the arguments, not with any user on a personal basis. Everyone here is an intelligent person who volunteers their time to Misplaced Pages and I respect that. It's just that me personally, I believe that disagreements on Misplaced Pages should really come down to "My sources vs Your sources", and the person with the best sources, as decided by a third party, should ultimately win out. So the fact that I have a lot of sources to support what I'm saying, and people are using arguments where they don't have to cite sources is playing on my mind a bit.
Inclusion of something in the infobox does not depend on whether it can be sourced, but on consensus, and there doesn't seem to be a consensus for adding left-wing populism, or any kind of populism, to the Ideology field of the infobox, and adding another 22 sources doesn't change that.
- But that's not how Misplaced Pages works. Hypothetically, to use a simple analogy, if we were on the talk page of Nazism, and I produced 32 sources saying "Anti-Semitism is a feature of Nazism", and in an RfC 15 people said "We don't think Anti-Semitism should be mentioned as a feature of Nazism" and didn't cite any sources, and only 3 people were in favour of it, an Administrator is going to close the RfC and rule in favour of the three. Sources are everything on Misplaced Pages. It does matter how many sources I can produce on this. I'm not saying this conversation is as simple as that analogy, I'm just trying to get across that sources weigh quite a huge amount on the scales of the argument. So that's the first thing.
- Secondly, I'm just having trouble understanding the unpinning logic of your other positions. I don't understand how something can be suitable for the body of the article, but not the infobox. MOS:INFOBOX says that Infoboxes should reflect the body of the article, so if something is "good enough" for the body, it then therefore should be be "good enough" for the infobox. There are not two different standards for the article and the infobox. It's the same standard. Also, I previously added Category:Left-wing populism, which was then later removed, and I feel it should be the same standard there as well; if it's enough enough for the body, it's good enough for the category.
- Previously you said the infobox shouldn't contain a "laundry list" of points and User:Tomorrow and tomorrow also cited that. I agree there can be a point at which there are too many points in an infobox. If an infobox of a political party has 12 ideological points and many of them were very similar, I'd hold my hands up and say "Okay, there's room to condense here". I can admit that. But 4 points is not a breaking point. It's a very small, manageable amount. Republican Party (United States), which surely must be one of the highly edited and scrutinised political party articles on this website, has 6 ideological points listed, for example. 4 points is not a unreadable mess. So I don't believe Populism should be excluded on the basis that it would result in creating a "laundry list".
- Ultimately, I believe if something is properly sourced and worthy of being in the body of the article, there shouldn't be a problem with it also being in the infobox. CeltBrowne (talk) 21:11, 27 August 2022 (UTC)
- @CeltBrowne, firstly, I'd just like to make clear my points above as they seem to have been misunderstood. I was not saying populism shouldn't be in the ARTICLE, I was saying I didn't believe it should be in the infobox. I also stated my agreement with @Gitz6666's points, I didn't feel I needed to repeat their quotations in order for other editors to believe I had considered the sources. Especially as I explicitly said "per the reasoning of..."
- I also noted they didn't identify as populist, as a something else that we should consider (if they identified as populist, the rfc would be a different discussion, as it would then be about whether that identification was accurate, like in the example you gave of Bertie Ahern). I was in no way saying this should overrule reliable sources nor be treated as the 'be all and end all' nor that we should violate Misplaced Pages policy. I apologise if the way I phrased this could have been better, but it was 6 words at the end of my comment, and not the basis for my No stance. Absolutely agree that reliable secondary sources should take precedence.
- To respond to your comment about "if something is "good enough" for the body, it then therefore should be be "good enough" for the infobox". I do not believe anyone is saying that there should be a greater burden of proof in relation to the infobox than the main article. What my understanding of what people are saying (which i agree with) is that as perMOS:INFOBOXPURPOSE an info box is to help readers "identify key facts at a glance". What we are then saying is that we don't believe that the labeling of 'populist' is a "key fact", that helps readers who may not have heard of the party understand what it is about. This is what should be established by consensus rather than more sources. Tomorrow and tomorrow (talk) 00:55, 28 August 2022 (UTC)
- Okay, would fallowing be a fair summary of what you're saying:
- "Sinn Féin are a left-wing populist party, but this fact should not be included in the infobox, because it is not a key fact about the party".
- If the above is correct, how does one determine what is a "key fact" about the party? What makes "Democratic Socialism" a key fact about the party, and what makes "Left-wing populism" not a key fact about the party?
- I understand I'm being incredibly, incredibly anal here, but this is what I've been trying to pin down for all of this discussion: The exact criteria for what does and doesn't go into the infobox. CeltBrowne (talk) 01:18, 28 August 2022 (UTC)
Sources are everything on Misplaced Pages.
I disagree. First of all, WP:V and WP:RS say that a fact can't be added to the article unless it is verifiable, not that everything that is verifiable must be added; second, those policies are intended for article text, not for infoboxes. The exact criterion for what does and doesn't go into the infobox? Consensus. Honestly. "Decisions on Misplaced Pages are primarily made by consensus, which is accepted as the best method to achieve Misplaced Pages's goals". Making decisions is not about everybody producing sources, with the editors with the most sources "winning"; it is about making constructive arguments that are consistent with Misplaced Pages policies. I repeat that everybody in this discussion has done that, obviously including you (let's ignore your elegant proof of Godwin's law ).- A fair summary of what I'm saying would be: "Multiple academic and journalistic sources say that Sinn Féin is a populist party, and that should be stated in the article (which it is), but it is not a key fact about the party". Sinn Féin's republicanism is key, as witness the entire History section; and it's socialism is key, as witness the many socialist policies in the Ideology and Policies section. Populism just isn't, for all the reasons given above. Scolaire (talk) 11:29, 28 August 2022 (UTC)
- @Scolaire, that perfectly sums up my perspective as well. Consensus is what is needed to establish what is worthy of info-box inclusion. Tomorrow and tomorrow (talk) 00:14, 29 August 2022 (UTC)
- I agree that self-identification is not a good basis for deciding whether content is included in an article; Misplaced Pages policy is that content should be supported by reliable sources. I have said several times that it is proper for the article to talk about populism in the Ideology section. But the RfC question is: "Should the infobox of Sinn Féin list Left-wing populism as one of its ideologies?" Inclusion of something in the infobox does not depend on whether it can be sourced, but on consensus, and there doesn't seem to be a consensus for adding left-wing populism, or any kind of populism, to the Ideology field of the infobox, and adding another 22 sources doesn't change that. You may say that the "No" !votes are just "I don't like it", but to me we are all giving sound reasons for saying "no". Scolaire (talk) 13:41, 27 August 2022 (UTC)
Second section break
- So, I don't want to come like I'm trying to make this go on forever, but I'm going to extend the RfC for another 30 days since we were discussing how to proceed right up to the 11th hour of the first deadline. I'm going to avoid making more comments going forward as I think I've said enough and people understand my position at this point. I'm also happy to say that I think Scolaire and Tomorrow and tomorrow have crystallised their points, and we're in a good position now where both the "yes" and "no" viewpoints are fairly clear. This extension is just to allow a final chance for people to be brought in from "outside" to give their views and read what was being said in the last week. At the end of this extension, I plan to ask for a formal close, and of course, will abide by whichever ruling is put down, yes or no. But just to be clear on one thing; Scolaire and Tomorrow and tomorrow, if the ruling is "No consensus" or simply "No", meaning that Populism is excluded from the Infobox, are you still to not oppose Category:Left-wing populism being re-added to the categories regardless? (Since you've both said you're specifically voting on the issue of the infobox rather than the article at large)
- Thank you to everyone who has participated thus far CeltBrowne (talk) 19:37, 30 August 2022 (UTC)
- I'm comfortable with it being in the category, as the description of Sinn Fein as left wing populist is discussed in the article. Tomorrow and tomorrow (talk) 23:24, 30 August 2022 (UTC)
- @Jr8825: Firstly, thank you for taking the time to consider some of the sources. You at least read some of them and that's important to acknowledge. However, I just want to say something in response to "
Additionally, as Gitz and the sources point out, it's often used negatively, or to draw equivalence with extreme politics (far-left or far-right)
". I know that source you quoted is resistant to comparing Sinn Féin to other left-wing populist parties, but I promise you the vast bulk of what I've listed have none of the same reservations, and the vast bulk of them are not using the term "Populist" as a pejorative. In fact, many of them, including the one I've just added , are in fact praising Sinn Féin for their populism, particularly the fact that they do not embrace anti-immigration policies or rhetoric. And another one of my sources even addresses this reluctance to call Sinn Féin populist by noting that while Populism sometimes has negative connotations internationally, this is not necessarily the case within Ireland itself. It's perhaps unfortunate (At least for my argument) that I placed that source you quoted as #2 on my list when it's not tonally in line with the rest of my sources. Secondly, you said thatThe infobox is a summary of accepted facts about the party. Unless a political party is widely accepted as running on a populist policy platform, and a type of populism as being an underpinning ideology, we should avoid listing it as an ideology in the infobox
; I think despite the reservations of some users, actually my sources indicate that it is widely accepted (academically and journalistically) that Sinn Féin runs on a left-wing populist policy platform (demonstrated by things such as anti-austerity, EU-critical, and anti-cronyism policies). The Brown Political Review actually breaks this down very well and I'm rather annoyed I didn't come across it previously. - I think perhaps many users are overly concerned/overly fearful that by adding the word "Populism" to the infobox, this will be disparaging to Sinn Féin. Neither myself nor the vast majority of my sources are trying to discredit Sinn Féin for being populist. It's simply to acknowledge that this is a dimension of their identity, no better or worse than "Fiscal conservatism" is a dimension of Fine Gael's ideology or Liberalism is a dimension of the US Democratic party. But even if there was a "critical" dimension to using the word "Populist", I don't know that it's our role to shy away from that. For contrast, the word "Neoliberal" is often used disparagingly by those with anti-capitalist views, nonetheless articles such as Margaret Thatcher and Ronald Reagan don't shy away from using the term "Neoliberal" to describe their economic positions. I don't know that it's our role to manage the perception of the term "Populism" if and when this many reliable sources state that, regardless of the public's understanding of the term "populist", they are in reality, functionally, demonstratively a populist party. It's my view that if there's a consensus amongst the reliable sources on something, we as Wikipedians don't hold back on that out of fear of how the general public might perceive it. And in fact, we might actually be unintentionally feeding into the negative connotations of the word "Populism" by not allowing potential "positive" examples to be linked to the term.
- Again, for me, this is not a moral thing. If reliable sources call a party "Georgist", then I categorise it as Georgist. If reliable sources call a party "Agrarian", I categorise the party as agrarian. And if reliable sources call a party left-wing populist...likewise. I have a background in political science, and for me, this isn't much different than a chemist acknowledging gold on the periodic table, rather than to make any personal commentary on Sinn Féin.— Preceding unsigned comment added by CeltBrowne (talk • contribs)
Merger
To explain my revert here: Cumann na nGaedheal and the Dungannon Clubs amalgamated in early 1907 to form the Sinn Féin League, which in turn amalgamated with the National Council in late 1907 to form what would become Sinn Féin; the foundation of Sinn Féin was then backdated to the National Council convention of 1905. This is explained in History of Sinn Féin#Early years, but is missing from this article. Scolaire (talk) 14:52, 13 January 2023 (UTC)
Not Centre-left
The source of the "centre-left" description clearly mentions left of centre, which is an ambiguous term. Would be happy to keep it if another source with the exact wording "centre-left" is found. Guotaian (talk) 19:42, 14 August 2024 (UTC)
- Would these reliable sources suffice?
- ("Despite protestations that it has moved on from the violence of Northern Ireland’s “Troubles” to become a normal party of the centre-left, it is still widely viewed with deep suspicion")
- ("In both north and south, the party has successfully moved from far left to centre-left to attract maximum support.")
- ("In the republic, a housing crisis and fatigue with Fianna Fáil and Fine Gael smooth Sinn Féin’s apparent glide to government as centre-left populists.")
- r0paire (talk) 19:59, 14 August 2024 (UTC)
Should the ideology section be populist?
Should I add the left wing populist ideology to the page? AlienBlox2.0 (talk) 13:36, 1 November 2024 (UTC)
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