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{{Short description|First officially recognized Muslim chaplain in higher education in the U.S}}
'''Johari Abdul-Malik''' () '''Winslow Seale''' (born in ]) is a convert to ],<ref name=BIOGRAPHY> Imam Johari Abdul Malik </ref> and has been the Director of Outreach for the ] in ] since June 2002.<ref name=MIPT> MIPT Terrorism Knowledge Base</ref>
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'''Johari Abdul-Malik Ibn Winslow Seale''' (born in ], New York City) is a convert to ],<ref name=BIOGRAPHY></ref> and was previously the Director of Outreach for the ] in ] from June 2002<ref name=MIPT> MIPT Terrorism Knowledge Base</ref> until June 2017.<ref></ref>


He is also the former President of the ],<ref name=ANTITERROR> CNN</ref> the former head of the National Association of Muslim Chaplains in Higher Education, President of the ], and a founding member of the Muslim Advocacy Commission of Washington, DC.<ref name=BIOGRAPHY/> In addition, he serves as the chair of government relations of the ].<ref name=AMGPJ> Washington Report on Middle Eastern Affairs</ref> He is also the former Chair of the ],<ref name=ANTITERROR> CNN</ref> the former head of the National Association of Muslim Chaplains in Higher Education, President of the ], and a founding member of the Muslim Advocacy Commission of Washington, DC.<ref name=BIOGRAPHY/> In addition, he serves as the chair of government relations of the ].<ref name=AMGPJ> Washington Report on Middle Eastern Affairs</ref>


==Early life== ==Early life==
His mother is from northern ], and his father is from ]. Abdul-Malik was raised as an ] by his ] parents in Brooklyn, New York, until "at ] the teachings of the ] exposed the inherent contradiction of ]." He explored ] and "Asian spirituality" in high school. His mother is from northern ], and his father is from ]. Abdul-Malik was raised as an ] by his ] parents in Brooklyn, New York, until "at ] the teachings of the ] exposed the inherent contradiction of ]." He explored ] and "Asian spirituality" in high school.


While attending ], where he received a BS in Chemistry and an MS in Genetics and Human Genetics, he became a self-described Black ], musician, and ], experimenting with ]. In graduate school he converted to Islam, and became President of the ]. He completed his clinical post-graduate training program in ] at the ] ], completing his Ph.D. course work in Bioethics and Genetics.<ref name=BIOGRAPHY/> While attending ] in ], where he began in 1974 and received a BS in chemistry and an MS in Genetics and Human Genetics, he became a self-described Black ], musician, and ], learning ]. In graduate school he converted to Islam, and became President of the ] chapter at Howard. He completed his clinical post-graduate training program in ] at the ] ], completing his Ph.D. course work in Bioethics and Genetics.<ref name=BIOGRAPHY/>


Abdul-Malik performed ] in 1994.<ref name=BIOGRAPHY/> Abdul-Malik performed ] in 1994.<ref name=BIOGRAPHY/>


==Muslim chaplain of Howard University== ==Muslim chaplain of Howard University==
In November 1998 Abdul-Malik was named chaplain of ].<ref> '']'', November 2, 1998, accessed December 7, 2009</ref> He served as the first officially recognized ] ] in higher education in the ]. Abdul-Malik resigned at the end of the spring 2004 semester.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.masnet.org/news.asp?id=2388 |title="Howard University Muslim Chaplain Resigns After Two Decades Of Service," &#91;&#91;Muslim American Society&#93;&#93;, April 28, 2005, accessed December 9, 2009 |access-date=December 8, 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090104115139/http://www.masnet.org/news.asp?id=2388 |archive-date=January 4, 2009 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Abdul-Malik spoke as a panelist at the American Muslims for Global Peace and Justice's March 8, 2002 press conference, criticizing Israel's policy towards Palestine.<ref name=AMGPJ/> He was also a panelist at a gathering that voiced its concerned of the murder charge that faced former chairman of the ] and later the militant Justice Minister of the ] ] (H. Rap Brown).<ref name=HRAP> Black News</ref> Abdul-Malik publicly denounced a series of U.S. government raids of various northern Virginia Muslims' homes and offices in March 2002 that were launched in part to find evidence against Palestinian civil rights activist ].<ref> '']'', March 22, 2002, accessed December 8, 2009</ref>

He served as the first officially recognized ] ] in higher education in the ] at ] in ], prior to taking his current position at the Dar al-Hijrah mosque in June 2002.

===Support for Jamil Abdullah Al-Amin===
], former chairman of the ], was convicted in 2002 of murdering Ricky Leon Kinchen, a ], sheriff's deputy, and wounding another officer in a gunbattle at his store.<ref name=SPLC> Southern Poverty Law Center</ref> Abdul-Malik said he suspected Al-Amin was framed, and that "Somebody has a vendetta against people like ], because he stood up during a period of great repression in this country and said it mattered to him."<ref name=HRAP> Black News</ref>

===Criticism of Israel===
On March 8, 2002, American Muslims for Global Peace and Justice held a press conference at the ]. The panelists were Abdul-Malik, Dr. Phil Wogaman, pastor of the ] and spiritual adviser to former ] ], and ] of the ].<ref name=AMGPJ/>

Abdul-Malik began by stating that he did not speak for Howard University, mentioning that ], who was convicted of conspiring to aid the terrorist organization ], was fired from the ] allegedly for not making such a disclaimer, and the dean of Howard University insisted on the pre-speech statement. He claimed ] ] started the ] because it was in Sharon’s political interests to have "a police insecurity state," making people "rally ’round the flag before fanning the flames." Abdul-Malik compared the ] to ] and advocated ] and a ] on entertainers who perform in Israel. He accused the Israeli government of engaging in a ] policy. However, he ended his speech by quoting the ]ic ], "Do not let your hatred of a people cause you to be unjust."<ref name=AMGPJ/>


==Dar al-Hijrah== ==Dar al-Hijrah==
The ] mosque uses a "team approach". Abdul-Malik has been its Director of Outreach since June 2002. He said: “It’s important that there’s an American at the mosque to speak with media, to defend Islam who can talk about the rights of Muslims. It would be difficult for us if we had an imam who didn’t understand the process here.<ref>{{cite news In June 2002 Abdul-Malik joined the ] mosque as its Director of Outreach, and spokesman.<ref>, {{ISBN|1-59555-003-8}}, {{ISBN|978-1-59555-003-3}}, accessed December 8, 2009</ref> The mosque uses a "team approach". He said: "It's important that there's an American at the mosque to speak with media, to defend Islam who can talk about the rights of Muslims. It would be difficult for us if we had an imam who didn't understand the process here."<ref>{{Cite news
|url=http://www.arabnews.com/?page=4&section=0&article=57911&d=22&m=1&y=2005&pix=world.jpg&category=World |url=http://www.arabnews.com/?page=4&section=0&article=57911&d=22&m=1&y=2005&pix=world.jpg&category=World
|title=Thousands of Muslims Celebrate Eid Al-Adha in US |title=Thousands of Muslims Celebrate Eid Al-Adha in US
Line 29: Line 64:
|author= |author=
|date=January 22, 2005 |date=January 22, 2005
|accessdate=November 14, 2009 |access-date=November 14, 2009
}}</ref> }}</ref>


Abdul-Malik denied claims that Dar al-Hijrah is a center of ].<ref name=MIPT/>
As the outreach director he said political ]s had "to address the issues facing our community or else ] will be irrelevant. That includes politics, education, health care ... the whole panoply of human issues." Abdul-Malik defended the choice of ], who has supported numerous terrorist suspects before they were convicted, as the new ] at Dar al-Hijrah, saying that "Elsayed is a good choice to lead Dar al-Hijrah because of his pre-eminence as a scholar and his ability to relate to both the immigrant and the native-born communities. Elsayed is an established religious authority who has previously served as imam at the ]."


Abdul-Malik and ] Graylan Hagler created the Ramadan Feed-the-Needy Program in Washington, DC, an organization that gives food to 100 homeless every night during ].<ref name=BIOGRAPHY/> Following the federal charges against a Dar Al-Hijrah worshiper ] for plotting with members of ] to assassinate President ], after Abu Ali was imprisoned by Saudi officials for 20 months without charges under allegations of torture and later extradited to the United States, Abdul-Malik stated to the press in February 2005 that, "our whole community is under siege...they see it as a civil rights case" in response to escalating federal law enforcement investigations within the Northern Virginia Muslim community.<ref></ref>
Abdul-Malik denied claims that Dar al-Hijrah is a center of ] and a center for the promotion of extremist ], but stated his support for ], who was convicted in the ] for soliciting others to wage war against the United States and for recruiting for the ]i terrorist organization ], and the paintball terrorist cell.<ref name=MIPT/>


===Reaction to Ali al-Timimi conviction===
Abdul Malik and ] ] created the Ramadan Feed-the-Needy Program in Washington, DC, an organization that gives food to 100 hundred homeless every night during ].<ref name=BIOGRAPHY/>
When in April 2005 ] of ], Virginia, an American-born Muslim cleric, was convicted of inciting followers to wage war against the US just days after the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001, and for recruiting for the ]i terrorist organization ], and the paintball terrorist cell, Abdul-Malik said: "There is a view many Muslims have when they come to America that you could not be arrested for something you say. But now they have discovered they are not free to speak their minds. And if our opinions are out of vogue in the current climate, we feel we are all at risk."<ref name=MIPT/><ref>, ], April 27, 2005, accessed December 7, 2009</ref> Al-Timimi was sentenced to life imprisonment.


===TV spot against terrorism===
===Support for Ahmed Omar Abu Ali ===
After the ] that killed 55 people, a 30-second public service TV spot was run called "Not in the Name of Islam," featuring Abdul-Malik and two American Muslim women. In the spot they said:
When ], who worshiped at Dar al-Hijrah and had been a camp counselor for the mosque, was charged by American prosecutors with plotting with members of ] to assassinate ], Abdul-Malik said in February 2005: "Our whole community is under siege. They don't see this as a case of criminality. They see it as a ] case. As a frontal attack on their community." He added: "The feeling I get here on a daily basis must be what it was like to be a member of ]'s church following the case of ]. People always ask, 'What is the latest from the courthouse?"<ref></ref> Abu Ali was convicted of providing material support to the al Qaeda terrorist network, and conspiracy to assassinate President Bush.<ref></ref><ref>, '']'', November 22, 2005.</ref>

<blockquote>We often hear claims Muslims don't condemn terrorism and that Islam condones violence. As Muslims, we want to state clearly that those who commit acts of terror in the name of Islam are betraying the teachings of the Koran and the ]. We reject anyone – of any faith – who commits such brutal acts and will not allow our faith to be hijacked by criminals. Islam is not about hatred and violence. It's about peace and justice.<ref>, ''] of Pakistan'', July 17, 2005, accessed December 7, 2009</ref></blockquote>


===Anti-terrorism press conference=== ===Anti-terrorism press conference===
In a press conference on July 25, 2005, Abdul-Malik said, "People who would go out and kill anyone, of any religion, from any country, of any age, for no reason other than the fact they are angry, isolated and upset is against ] by whatever name you call ." In a press conference on July 25, 2005, Abdul-Malik said, "People who would go out and kill anyone, of any religion, from any country, of any age, for no reason other than the fact they are angry, isolated and upset is against ] by whatever name you call ." He told reporters that the weekend before, when he attended his mosque, a young person told him someone had tried to "recruit" him, but Abdul-Malik said he had never heard of ] recruiting in his community. He said he told the youth, "You need to alienate yourself from those people. They're saying to you that they're your friend, and that you'll be their confidant, when in reality, they're going to sell you out."<ref name=ANTITERROR/>


===Effort against domestic violence===
He told reporters that the weekend before, when he attended his mosque, a young person told him someone had tried to "recruit" him, but Abdul-Malik said he had never heard of ] recruiting in his community. He said he told the youth, "You need to alienate yourself from those people. They're saying to you that they're your friend, and that you'll be their confidant, when in reality, they're going to sell you out."<ref name=ANTITERROR/>
In January 2008, Abdul-Malik was trying to establish a nationwide movement of Muslim men to lobby for the new interpretation of Chapter 4, Verse 34 of the ].<ref name="MacFarquhar 2008"/> The verse has long interpreted as giving husbands the right to beat their wives as the final step in an escalating series of punishments for being rebellious (following admonishing their wives, and then abandoning them in bed).<ref>, '']'', March 25, 2007, accessed December 8, 2009</ref> "That is the linchpin, the fulcrum that justifies domestic violence in the Muslim context," he said. The new interpretation would interpret the verse as calling for women to be obedient to God.<ref name="MacFarquhar 2008">, '']'', January 6, 2008, accessed December 8, 2009</ref>

===Response to reactions to Fort Hood shooter===
]
In November 2009 Abdul-Malik responded to former Dar al-Hijrah Imam ]'s support of the ] by saying:

<blockquote>Al-Awlaqi ... supported the crime that Hasan committed and said that the US Muslims who opposed the crime have betrayed the Muslim ] (the community of Muslims worldwide) and are hypocrites. I answer him by saying that he has thus separated himself from the Muslim community in the United States. The holy Koran teaches us that we as US Muslims should enrich the society we live in with humanitarian services, wisdom, teaching God's beautiful verses about love, mercy, and compassion to all mankind.</blockquote>

Abdul-Malik went on to say that of those who worshiped at the mosque,

<blockquote>Many of the immigrants focused on the ]. Some said that Hasan did not commit the crime but that it was committed by other US military personnel who then killed him and said that he was the one who did it. They are like those who said that the 11 September attacks were not committed by those who committed them and that it too was a "conspiracy." I am one of those whose ancestors came here hundreds of years ago. I am a black American, and I know that "]" is the explanation of those who cannot explain what they see or hear, especially if they belong to a minority group and are not used to the US way of life. But we black Americans have passed these stages. We became involved in political action and the President of the United States is now one of us. Perhaps I am saying what I am saying because I was a Christian and became Muslim. But I believe that this issue is a temporary one, and we ask God to raise us from one stage to another.<ref> {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100528050308/http://www.aawsat.com/english/news.asp?section=3 |date=2010-05-28 }} '']'', November 19, 2009, accessed December 5, 2009</ref>
</blockquote>

===Reaction to Anwar al-Awlaki===
Former colleague Abdul-Malik said in May 2010 that al-Awlaki "is a terrorist, in my book".<ref>{{Cite news|last=Shane |first=Scott |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2010/05/09/world/09awlaki.html |title=Anwar al-Awlaki - From Condemning Terror to Preaching Jihad |work=] |date= May 8, 2010|access-date=July 19, 2015}}</ref>

==Personal life==
Abdul-Malik resides in the DC area with his wife and has 3 children.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/imam-serves-as-public-face-of-an-embattled-mosque/2011/08/31/gIQA9vB2cK_story.html |title=Imam serves as public face of an embattled mosque |date=2011-09-18 |author1=William Wan |newspaper=] |place=Washington, D.C. |issn=0190-8286 |oclc=1330888409}}</ref>


==External links== ==External links==
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==References== ==References==
{{Reflist|2}}
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Latest revision as of 19:09, 12 January 2025

First officially recognized Muslim chaplain in higher education in the U.S
Johari Abdul-Malik
ibn Winslow Seale
BornWinslow Seale
Brooklyn, New York City
NationalityAmerican
EducationB.S.; M.S.; Ph.D. course work
Alma materHoward University; Georgetown University Kennedy Center for Ethics
Known forfirst officially recognized Muslim chaplain in higher education in the U.S.
TitleImam
SpouseMary
Websiteimamjohari.com

Johari Abdul-Malik Ibn Winslow Seale (born in Brooklyn, New York City) is a convert to Islam, and was previously the Director of Outreach for the Dar Al Hijrah Islamic Center in Northern Virginia from June 2002 until June 2017.

He is also the former Chair of the Coordinating Council of Muslim Organizations, the former head of the National Association of Muslim Chaplains in Higher Education, President of the Muslim Society of Washington, Inc., and a founding member of the Muslim Advocacy Commission of Washington, DC. In addition, he serves as the chair of government relations of the Muslim Alliance in North America.

Early life

His mother is from northern Louisiana, and his father is from Barbados. Abdul-Malik was raised as an Anglican by his African American parents in Brooklyn, New York, until "at confirmation the teachings of the Ten Commandments exposed the inherent contradiction of western Christianity." He explored Taoism and "Asian spirituality" in high school.

While attending Howard University in Washington, DC, where he began in 1974 and received a BS in chemistry and an MS in Genetics and Human Genetics, he became a self-described Black activist, musician, and vegetarian, learning Transcendental Meditation. In graduate school he converted to Islam, and became President of the Muslim Student Association chapter at Howard. He completed his clinical post-graduate training program in Bioethics at the Georgetown University Kennedy Center for Ethics, completing his Ph.D. course work in Bioethics and Genetics.

Abdul-Malik performed Hajj in 1994.

Muslim chaplain of Howard University

In November 1998 Abdul-Malik was named chaplain of Howard University. He served as the first officially recognized Muslim chaplain in higher education in the United States. Abdul-Malik resigned at the end of the spring 2004 semester. Abdul-Malik spoke as a panelist at the American Muslims for Global Peace and Justice's March 8, 2002 press conference, criticizing Israel's policy towards Palestine. He was also a panelist at a gathering that voiced its concerned of the murder charge that faced former chairman of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee and later the militant Justice Minister of the Black Panther Party Jamil Abdullah Al-Amin (H. Rap Brown). Abdul-Malik publicly denounced a series of U.S. government raids of various northern Virginia Muslims' homes and offices in March 2002 that were launched in part to find evidence against Palestinian civil rights activist Sami Al-Arian.

Dar al-Hijrah

In June 2002 Abdul-Malik joined the Dar al-Hijrah mosque as its Director of Outreach, and spokesman. The mosque uses a "team approach". He said: "It's important that there's an American at the mosque to speak with media, to defend Islam who can talk about the rights of Muslims. It would be difficult for us if we had an imam who didn't understand the process here."

Abdul-Malik denied claims that Dar al-Hijrah is a center of Islamic fundamentalism.

Abdul-Malik and Reverend Graylan Hagler created the Ramadan Feed-the-Needy Program in Washington, DC, an organization that gives food to 100 homeless every night during Ramadan. Following the federal charges against a Dar Al-Hijrah worshiper Ahmed Omar Abu Ali for plotting with members of Al Qaeda to assassinate President George W. Bush, after Abu Ali was imprisoned by Saudi officials for 20 months without charges under allegations of torture and later extradited to the United States, Abdul-Malik stated to the press in February 2005 that, "our whole community is under siege...they see it as a civil rights case" in response to escalating federal law enforcement investigations within the Northern Virginia Muslim community.

Reaction to Ali al-Timimi conviction

When in April 2005 Ali al-Timimi of Fairfax, Virginia, an American-born Muslim cleric, was convicted of inciting followers to wage war against the US just days after the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001, and for recruiting for the Pakistani terrorist organization Lashkar-e-Toiba, and the paintball terrorist cell, Abdul-Malik said: "There is a view many Muslims have when they come to America that you could not be arrested for something you say. But now they have discovered they are not free to speak their minds. And if our opinions are out of vogue in the current climate, we feel we are all at risk." Al-Timimi was sentenced to life imprisonment.

TV spot against terrorism

After the July 2005 London bombings that killed 55 people, a 30-second public service TV spot was run called "Not in the Name of Islam," featuring Abdul-Malik and two American Muslim women. In the spot they said:

We often hear claims Muslims don't condemn terrorism and that Islam condones violence. As Muslims, we want to state clearly that those who commit acts of terror in the name of Islam are betraying the teachings of the Koran and the Prophet Mohammed. We reject anyone – of any faith – who commits such brutal acts and will not allow our faith to be hijacked by criminals. Islam is not about hatred and violence. It's about peace and justice.

Anti-terrorism press conference

In a press conference on July 25, 2005, Abdul-Malik said, "People who would go out and kill anyone, of any religion, from any country, of any age, for no reason other than the fact they are angry, isolated and upset is against God by whatever name you call ." He told reporters that the weekend before, when he attended his mosque, a young person told him someone had tried to "recruit" him, but Abdul-Malik said he had never heard of al Qaeda recruiting in his community. He said he told the youth, "You need to alienate yourself from those people. They're saying to you that they're your friend, and that you'll be their confidant, when in reality, they're going to sell you out."

Effort against domestic violence

In January 2008, Abdul-Malik was trying to establish a nationwide movement of Muslim men to lobby for the new interpretation of Chapter 4, Verse 34 of the Koran. The verse has long interpreted as giving husbands the right to beat their wives as the final step in an escalating series of punishments for being rebellious (following admonishing their wives, and then abandoning them in bed). "That is the linchpin, the fulcrum that justifies domestic violence in the Muslim context," he said. The new interpretation would interpret the verse as calling for women to be obedient to God.

Response to reactions to Fort Hood shooter

Anwar al-Awlaki

In November 2009 Abdul-Malik responded to former Dar al-Hijrah Imam Anwar al-Awlaki's support of the Fort Hood shooter by saying:

Al-Awlaqi ... supported the crime that Hasan committed and said that the US Muslims who opposed the crime have betrayed the Muslim ummah (the community of Muslims worldwide) and are hypocrites. I answer him by saying that he has thus separated himself from the Muslim community in the United States. The holy Koran teaches us that we as US Muslims should enrich the society we live in with humanitarian services, wisdom, teaching God's beautiful verses about love, mercy, and compassion to all mankind.

Abdul-Malik went on to say that of those who worshiped at the mosque,

Many of the immigrants focused on the conspiracy theory. Some said that Hasan did not commit the crime but that it was committed by other US military personnel who then killed him and said that he was the one who did it. They are like those who said that the 11 September attacks were not committed by those who committed them and that it too was a "conspiracy." I am one of those whose ancestors came here hundreds of years ago. I am a black American, and I know that "denial" is the explanation of those who cannot explain what they see or hear, especially if they belong to a minority group and are not used to the US way of life. But we black Americans have passed these stages. We became involved in political action and the President of the United States is now one of us. Perhaps I am saying what I am saying because I was a Christian and became Muslim. But I believe that this issue is a temporary one, and we ask God to raise us from one stage to another.

Reaction to Anwar al-Awlaki

Former colleague Abdul-Malik said in May 2010 that al-Awlaki "is a terrorist, in my book".

Personal life

Abdul-Malik resides in the DC area with his wife and has 3 children.

External links

References

  1. ^ Biography of Imam Johari Abdul-Malik
  2. ^ For use in Friday PMs newspapers of July 29 and thereafter MIPT Terrorism Knowledge Base
  3. Imam Johari Abdul-Malik Resigns From The Dar Al-Hijrah Islamic Center
  4. ^ Muslim groups target youths in anti-terror campaign CNN
  5. ^ AMGPJ Press Conference on Middle East Crisis Washington Report on Middle Eastern Affairs
  6. "Metro in Brief," The Washington Post, November 2, 1998, accessed December 7, 2009
  7. ""Howard University Muslim Chaplain Resigns After Two Decades Of Service," [[Muslim American Society]], April 28, 2005, accessed December 9, 2009". Archived from the original on January 4, 2009. Retrieved December 8, 2009.
  8. Ex-Black Militant Awaits Trial Black News
  9. Jacoby, Mary, "Muslims denounce raids linked to Al-Arian; A group calls the government's hunt for financial and immigration records 'a war on Muslim institutions'," St. Petersburg Times, March 22, 2002, accessed December 8, 2009
  10. Infiltration: how Muslim spies and subversives have penetrated Washington, Paul E. Sperry, pp. 113-14, Thomas Nelson Inc, 2005, ISBN 1-59555-003-8, ISBN 978-1-59555-003-3, accessed December 8, 2009
  11. "Thousands of Muslims Celebrate Eid Al-Adha in US". Arab News. January 22, 2005. Retrieved November 14, 2009.
  12. Dao, James, and Lichtblau, Eric, "Case Adds to Outrage for Muslims in Northern Virginia", The New York Times, February 27, 2005, accessed September 7, 2019
  13. Dao, James, "Muslim Cleric Found Guilty In the 'Virginia Jihad' Case", The New York Times, April 27, 2005, accessed December 7, 2009
  14. "US Muslims launch ad campaign against terror", The Daily Times of Pakistan, July 17, 2005, accessed December 7, 2009
  15. ^ MacFarquhar, Neil, "Abused Muslim Women in U.S. Gain Advocates", The New York Times, January 6, 2008, accessed December 8, 2009
  16. MacFarquhar, Neil, "Verse in Koran on beating wife gets a new translation", The New York Times, March 25, 2007, accessed December 8, 2009
  17. Salah, Mohammed Ali, "Imam Johari Abdul Malik Talks to Asharq Al-Awsat," Archived 2010-05-28 at the Wayback Machine Asharq Al-Awsat, November 19, 2009, accessed December 5, 2009
  18. Shane, Scott (May 8, 2010). "Anwar al-Awlaki - From Condemning Terror to Preaching Jihad". The New York Times. Retrieved July 19, 2015.
  19. William Wan (2011-09-18). "Imam serves as public face of an embattled mosque". The Washington Post. Washington, D.C. ISSN 0190-8286. OCLC 1330888409.
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