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{{short description|British mosque located in South London}}
'''The Brixton Mosque and Islamic Cultural Centre''' (the "'''Brixton Mosque'''", or "'''Masjid ibn Taymeeyah'''") is located in Gresham Road in ], ], England, close to Brixton Police Station. The mosque has facilities for both men and women and space for 400 worshippers during prayer.<ref>http://www.salaam.co.uk/mosques/searchmosque.php?orgcode=150</ref> Opened in 1990, Brixton Mosque is one of the oldest mosques in South London. The mosque provides religious, social, and financial support to its members.<ref></ref>
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}
{{Infobox religious building
| building_name = The Brixton Mosque<br />and Islamic Cultural Centre
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| location = 1 Gresham Road, ],<br />], England, United Kingdom
| coordinates = {{coord|51.4652|-0.1127|type:landmark_region:GB-LBH|display=inline,title}}
| religious_affiliation = ] ]
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'''The Brixton Mosque and Islamic Cultural Centre''' (the "'''Brixton Mosque'''", or "'''Masjid ibn Taymeeyah'''") is a ] located in Gresham Road in the Brixton area of South London. It is managed by ] converts and is known for its history of controversy.<ref name="guardian2001"> {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160306170502/http://www.theguardian.com/uk/2001/dec/27/september11.usa |date=2016-03-06 }} '']'', 27 December 2001, accessed 11 January 2010</ref>


==Controversies==
The mosque made international headlines when it was reported that ], the so called "shoe bomber" had attended the mosque. Abdul Haqq Baker, chairman of mosque, told the '']'' that Reid came to the mosque to learn about Islam, but soon fell in with what he called "more extreme elements".<ref></ref> Some commentators described Brixton Mosque as having a reputation for being one of the most ] and uncompromising in London.<ref></ref> In reaction, members of the mosque sought to explain their beliefs and practice of pure Islam.


===Abdullah al-Faisal===
], who was convicted of conspiring to kill citizens of the USA as part of the ], terrorist attacks, made his initial steps into radical indoctrination in Brixton Mosque, where he met future "shoe bomber" Richard Reid, though he was expelled from the mosque after he turned up wearing combat fatigues and a backpack, and pressured the cleric to give him information on joining the '']''.
], a radical Takfiri Muslim cleric who preached in the UK until he was imprisoned for stirring up racial hatred and in 2007 deported to Jamaica, was associated with the Brixton Mosque in the early 1990s, preaching to crowds of up to 500 people.<ref name = "Telegraph07">{{cite web

| url = https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=/news/2007/05/25/npreach125.xml
], radical Muslim cleric who preached in the UK until imprisoned for stirring up hatred and later deported to Jamaica in 2007, was associated with the Brixton Mosque and began preaching to crowds of up to 500 people, but was ousted by its ] administration in 1993.
<ref name = "Telegraph07">{{cite web
| url = http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=/news/2007/05/25/npreach125.xml
| title = 7 July preacher Abdullah El-Faisal deported | title = 7 July preacher Abdullah El-Faisal deported
| accessdate = 23 December 2007 | access-date = 23 December 2007
| last = Johnston | last = Johnston
| first = Philip | first = Philip
| date = 27 May 2007 | date = 27 May 2007
| work = The Daily Telegraph
| publisher = '']''}}</ref><ref name = "Telegraph07" /> Afterward, he gave a lecture he called ''The Devil's Deception of the Saudi Salafis'', scorning the ] Muslims, (especially the members of the Brixton Mosque), calling them hypocrites and ]s (]).<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BF0sI6xgh-M&mode=related&search= |title=Video of lecture 'The Devil's Deception of the Saudi Salafis'}} </ref>
| archive-date = 27 December 2007
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20071227161116/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=%2Fnews%2F2007%2F05%2F25%2Fnpreach125.xml
| url-status = dead
}}</ref><ref name=press/> In 1993, he was ejected by the mosque's administration who objected to his radical preaching.<ref>{{cite book|editor= M. R. Haberfeld |editor2=Agostino von Hassell |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uvVqrhVDtp0C&pg=PT256|title=A New Understanding of Terrorism: Case Studies, Trajectories and Lessons Learned|publisher=Springer|isbn=978-1-4419-0114-9 |page=243|year=2009 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.edmontonsun.com/news/2010/01/10/12412996.html|title=Radical Jamaican-born Muslim cleric returns to Kenya after his deportation fails|newspaper=Edmonton Sun|access-date=16 January 2010|author=Odula,Tom|date=10 January 2010<!--, 4:02pm -->|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100116065557/http://www.edmontonsun.com/news/2010/01/10/12412996.html|archive-date=2010-01-16|url-status=dead}}</ref> In 2007, the '']'' published an apology for referring to el-Faisal as the "Brixton Mosque preacher" on 12 April 2007, and clarified that el-Faisal only preached at Brixton Mosque in the early 1990s and not after 1994.<ref name=press>{{cite web |url=http://www.pcc.org.uk/case/resolved.html?article=NDc1Mg== |title=Resolved Complaints: Brixton Mosque and Islamic Cultural Centre and ''London Evening Standard'' |publisher=] |access-date=11 January 2010 |archive-date=9 June 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110609193607/http://www.pcc.org.uk/case/resolved.html?article=NDc1Mg== |url-status=live }}</ref>


===Richard Reid (the shoe bomber)===
==External links==
The mosque made international headlines when it was reported that ], the so-called "shoe bomber", had attended the mosque from 1996 to 1998 after converting to Islam in jail.<ref name="bamford">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Bd2ARpzU89kC&pg=PA237|title=A pretext for war: 9/11, Iraq, and the abuse of America's intelligence agencies|page=237|author=James Bamford|publisher=Random House, Inc.|year=2005|isbn=9781400030347|access-date=2016-07-28|archive-date=2015-01-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150128012857/http://books.google.com/books?id=Bd2ARpzU89kC&pg=PA237|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=64H6cylEbF4C&pg=PA47|title=Islamist and Middle Eastern terrorism: a threat to Europe?|page=47|author=Maria do Céu Pinto|publisher=Rubbettino Editore srl|year=2004|isbn=978-88-498-0887-2|access-date=2016-07-28|archive-date=2014-07-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140707041151/http://books.google.com/books?id=64H6cylEbF4C&pg=PA47|url-status=live}}</ref> ], former chairman of mosque, told the ] that Reid came to the mosque to learn about Islam, but fell in with what he called "more extreme elements" in London's Muslim community.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/1729022.stm |title=UK &#124; Shoe bomb suspect 'one of many' |work=BBC News |date=2001-12-26 |access-date=2010-03-18 |archive-date=2009-12-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091202171047/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/1729022.stm |url-status=live }}</ref> "We have been in contact with the police numerous times over the last five years to warn of the threat posed by militant groups operating in our area," said Baker in December 2001 after Reid's arrest.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,41661,00.html |title="London Mosque Leader: We Warned About Radicals," ''&#91;&#91;Fox News&#93;&#93;'', 27 December 2001, accessed 11 January 2010 |website=] |access-date=11 January 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090913094302/http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,41661,00.html |archive-date=13 September 2009 |url-status=dead }}</ref> He had warned that terrorist "talent scouts" prey on mosques like the Brixton mosque in search of the young and unstable. Baker warned the congregation, "The recruiting has got out of control. Beware. It's your sons, your teenagers who are plucked into these extreme groups."<ref>{{cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/godscontinentchr00jenk |url-access=registration |title=God's continent: Christianity, Islam, and Europe's religious crisis|page=|author=Philip Jenkins|publisher=Oxford University Press US|year=2007|isbn=9780195313956}}</ref> A '']'' magazine article in 2002 said: "The Brixton Mosque is an ideal hunting ground for terrorist talent spotters since it attracts mainly young worshipers, including ex-convicts it helps rehabilitate."<ref name= time>{{Cite web |url=http://www.time.com/time/world/article/0,8599,193661,00.html |title=Helen Gibson, "Looking for Trouble," ''Time'', 14 January 2002, accessed 11 January 2010 |access-date=11 January 2010 |archive-date=27 December 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071227185116/http://www.time.com/time/world/article/0,8599,193661,00.html |url-status=dead }}</ref>
*

===Zacarias Moussaoui===
], who was convicted of conspiring to kill citizens of the US as part of the ], terrorist attacks, frequented the mosque between 1996 and 1997.<ref name="bamford"/> Some sources report that it was during this period that he met Richard Reid, though others are less certain.<ref name="google276">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AOVa_66aS58C&pg=PA276|title=Al-Qaeda: in search of the terror network that threatens the world|page=276|author=Jane Corbin|publisher=Nation Books|year=2003|isbn=978-1-56025-523-9}}{{Dead link|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref name="google271">{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=b8k4rEPvq_8C&q=%22Brixton+Mosque%22&pg=PA271 |title=''Encyclopedia of modern worldwide extremists and extremist groups'', p. 271, Stephen E. Atkins, Greenwood Publishing Group, 2004, ISBN 0-313-32485-9, ISBN 978-0-313-32485-7, accessed 11 January 2010 |access-date=2010-03-18 |isbn=9780313324857 |last1=Atkins |first1=Stephen E. |year=2004 |publisher=Bloomsbury Academic |archive-date=2021-01-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210118065213/https://books.google.com/books?id=b8k4rEPvq_8C&q=%22Brixton+Mosque%22&pg=PA271 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/1731568.stm |title=Who is Richard Reid? |work=BBC News |access-date=16 January 2010 |date=28 December 2001 |archive-date=27 July 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090727105455/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/1731568.stm |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2001/12/27/world/a-nation-challenged-the-convert-shoe-bomb-suspect-fell-in-with-extremists.html?pagewanted=all|title=A Nation challenged-the convert; Shoe-Bomb Suspect Fell in With Extremists|newspaper=New York Times|access-date=16 January 2010|author=Hoge, Warren|date=27 December 2001|archive-date=9 May 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140509001705/http://www.nytimes.com/2001/12/27/world/a-nation-challenged-the-convert-shoe-bomb-suspect-fell-in-with-extremists.html?pagewanted=all|url-status=live}}</ref> Moussaoui was expelled from the mosque after he began wearing combat fatigues and a backpack to the mosque, and pressured the cleric to provide him with information on how to join the '']''.<ref name="google276"/><ref name="google271"/><ref></ref>

==See also==
{{Portal|London|Islam}}
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==References== ==References==
{{Reflist}} {{Reflist|30em}}

==External links==
*
*
* {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110604143258/http://transcripts.cnn.com/2001/WORLD/europe/UK/12/26/baker.cnna/index.html |date=4 June 2011 }}
*
*"A view from the inside: Abdul Haqq Baker provides an account of the Brixton Mosque and the shifting perceptions towards it, since it was founded," Abdul Haqq Baker, ''Criminal Justice Matters'', Volume 73, Issue 1 (September 2008), pp.&nbsp;24–25
*


{{Mosques in the United Kingdom}} {{Mosques in the United Kingdom}}

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Latest revision as of 19:33, 10 December 2024

British mosque located in South London

The Brixton Mosque
and Islamic Cultural Centre
Religion
AffiliationSunni Islam
Location
Location1 Gresham Road, Brixton,
South London, England, United Kingdom
Geographic coordinates51°27′55″N 0°06′46″W / 51.4652°N 0.1127°W / 51.4652; -0.1127
Architecture
Completed1990
Website
brixtonmasjid.co.uk

The Brixton Mosque and Islamic Cultural Centre (the "Brixton Mosque", or "Masjid ibn Taymeeyah") is a mosque located in Gresham Road in the Brixton area of South London. It is managed by Black British converts and is known for its history of controversy.

Controversies

Abdullah al-Faisal

Abdullah el-Faisal, a radical Takfiri Muslim cleric who preached in the UK until he was imprisoned for stirring up racial hatred and in 2007 deported to Jamaica, was associated with the Brixton Mosque in the early 1990s, preaching to crowds of up to 500 people. In 1993, he was ejected by the mosque's administration who objected to his radical preaching. In 2007, the London Evening Standard published an apology for referring to el-Faisal as the "Brixton Mosque preacher" on 12 April 2007, and clarified that el-Faisal only preached at Brixton Mosque in the early 1990s and not after 1994.

Richard Reid (the shoe bomber)

The mosque made international headlines when it was reported that Richard Reid, the so-called "shoe bomber", had attended the mosque from 1996 to 1998 after converting to Islam in jail. Abdul Haqq Baker, former chairman of mosque, told the BBC that Reid came to the mosque to learn about Islam, but fell in with what he called "more extreme elements" in London's Muslim community. "We have been in contact with the police numerous times over the last five years to warn of the threat posed by militant groups operating in our area," said Baker in December 2001 after Reid's arrest. He had warned that terrorist "talent scouts" prey on mosques like the Brixton mosque in search of the young and unstable. Baker warned the congregation, "The recruiting has got out of control. Beware. It's your sons, your teenagers who are plucked into these extreme groups." A Time magazine article in 2002 said: "The Brixton Mosque is an ideal hunting ground for terrorist talent spotters since it attracts mainly young worshipers, including ex-convicts it helps rehabilitate."

Zacarias Moussaoui

Zacarias Moussaoui, who was convicted of conspiring to kill citizens of the US as part of the September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks, frequented the mosque between 1996 and 1997. Some sources report that it was during this period that he met Richard Reid, though others are less certain. Moussaoui was expelled from the mosque after he began wearing combat fatigues and a backpack to the mosque, and pressured the cleric to provide him with information on how to join the jihad.

See also

References

  1. Kelso, Paul, "Terror recruits warning; Young Muslims 'fall prey to extremists'," Archived 2016-03-06 at the Wayback Machine The Guardian, 27 December 2001, accessed 11 January 2010
  2. Johnston, Philip (27 May 2007). "7 July preacher Abdullah El-Faisal deported". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 27 December 2007. Retrieved 23 December 2007.
  3. ^ "Resolved Complaints: Brixton Mosque and Islamic Cultural Centre and London Evening Standard". Press Complaints Commission. Archived from the original on 9 June 2011. Retrieved 11 January 2010.
  4. M. R. Haberfeld; Agostino von Hassell, eds. (2009). A New Understanding of Terrorism: Case Studies, Trajectories and Lessons Learned. Springer. p. 243. ISBN 978-1-4419-0114-9.
  5. Odula,Tom (10 January 2010). "Radical Jamaican-born Muslim cleric returns to Kenya after his deportation fails". Edmonton Sun. Archived from the original on 16 January 2010. Retrieved 16 January 2010.
  6. ^ James Bamford (2005). A pretext for war: 9/11, Iraq, and the abuse of America's intelligence agencies. Random House, Inc. p. 237. ISBN 9781400030347. Archived from the original on 28 January 2015. Retrieved 28 July 2016.
  7. Maria do Céu Pinto (2004). Islamist and Middle Eastern terrorism: a threat to Europe?. Rubbettino Editore srl. p. 47. ISBN 978-88-498-0887-2. Archived from the original on 7 July 2014. Retrieved 28 July 2016.
  8. "UK | Shoe bomb suspect 'one of many'". BBC News. 26 December 2001. Archived from the original on 2 December 2009. Retrieved 18 March 2010.
  9. ""London Mosque Leader: We Warned About Radicals," [[Fox News]], 27 December 2001, accessed 11 January 2010". Fox News. Archived from the original on 13 September 2009. Retrieved 11 January 2010.
  10. Philip Jenkins (2007). God's continent: Christianity, Islam, and Europe's religious crisis. Oxford University Press US. p. 224. ISBN 9780195313956.
  11. "Helen Gibson, "Looking for Trouble," Time, 14 January 2002, accessed 11 January 2010". Archived from the original on 27 December 2007. Retrieved 11 January 2010.
  12. ^ Jane Corbin (2003). Al-Qaeda: in search of the terror network that threatens the world. Nation Books. p. 276. ISBN 978-1-56025-523-9.
  13. ^ Atkins, Stephen E. (2004). Encyclopedia of modern worldwide extremists and extremist groups, p. 271, Stephen E. Atkins, Greenwood Publishing Group, 2004, ISBN 0-313-32485-9, ISBN 978-0-313-32485-7, accessed 11 January 2010. Bloomsbury Academic. ISBN 9780313324857. Archived from the original on 18 January 2021. Retrieved 18 March 2010.
  14. "Who is Richard Reid?". BBC News. 28 December 2001. Archived from the original on 27 July 2009. Retrieved 16 January 2010.
  15. Hoge, Warren (27 December 2001). "A Nation challenged-the convert; Shoe-Bomb Suspect Fell in With Extremists". New York Times. Archived from the original on 9 May 2014. Retrieved 16 January 2010.
  16. "The Religious Trajectories of the Moussaoui Family", Katherine Donahue, ISIM Review 21 (Spring 2008), p. 18, accessed 11 January 2001

External links

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