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{{short description|Town in Punjab, India}} | |||
{{Infobox Indian jurisdiction | | |||
{{About|the town in India|Village in Pakistan|Banga, Pakistan}} | |||
native_name = Banga | | |||
{{more citations needed|date=March 2019}} | |||
type = city | | |||
{{Use Indian English|date=October 2019}} | |||
latd = 31.19 | longd = 75.99| | |||
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2019}} | |||
locator_position = right | | |||
{{Infobox settlement | |||
state_name = Punjab| | |||
| name = Banga | |||
district = ] | | |||
| native_name = | |||
leader_title = | | |||
| native_name_lang = | |||
leader_name = | | |||
| other_name = | |||
altitude = 237| | |||
| settlement_type = Town | |||
population_as_of = 2001 | | |||
| image_skyline = | |||
population_total = 18809 | | |||
| image_alt = | |||
area_magnitude= sq. km |area_total = | | |||
| image_caption = | |||
website = http://wikimapia.org/1614523/ | | |||
| pushpin_map = India Punjab#India#Asia | |||
| pushpin_label_position = right | |||
area_telephone = 01823| | |||
| pushpin_map_alt = | |||
postal_code = 144 505| | |||
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in Punjab, India | |||
sex_ratio = 52:48 | | |||
| coordinates = {{coord|31.19|N|75.99|E|display=inline,title}} | |||
unlocode = | | |||
| subdivision_type = Country | |||
website = | | |||
| subdivision_name = {{flag|India}} | |||
footnotes = | | |||
| subdivision_type1 = ] | |||
| subdivision_name1 = ] | |||
| subdivision_type2 = ] | |||
| subdivision_name2 = ] | |||
| established_title = <!-- Established --> | |||
| established_date = | |||
| founder = Baba Gola Ji | |||
| government_type = Democratic | |||
| governing_body = | |||
| unit_pref = Metric | |||
| area_footnotes = | |||
| area_rank = | |||
| area_total_km2 = | |||
| elevation_footnotes = | |||
| elevation_m = 237 | |||
| population_total = 20906 | |||
| population_as_of = 2011 | |||
| population_rank = | |||
| population_density_km2 = auto | |||
| population_demonym = | |||
| population_footnotes = <ref name="Census2011Gov"/> | |||
| demographics_type1 = ] | |||
| demographics1_title1 = Official | |||
| demographics1_info1 = ]<ref name="langoff">{{cite web|title=52nd Report of the Commissioner for Linguistic Minorities in India|url=http://nclm.nic.in/shared/linkimages/NCLM52ndReport.pdf|website=nclm.nic.in|publisher=]|access-date=29 March 2019|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170525141614/http://nclm.nic.in/shared/linkimages/NCLM52ndReport.pdf|archive-date=25 May 2017}}</ref> | |||
| timezone1 = ] | |||
| utc_offset1 = +5:30 | |||
| postal_code_type = ] | |||
| postal_code = 144 505 | |||
| area_code_type = Telephone code | |||
| area_code = 01823 | |||
| registration_plate = PB 78 | |||
| blank1_name_sec1 = ] | |||
| blank1_info_sec1 = 52:48 ]/] | |||
| website = | |||
| footnotes = | |||
}} | }} | ||
<!---Start of article---> | <!---Start of article---> | ||
'''Banga''' is a town and |
'''Banga''' is a town and ] in the ] of ], ]. Banga is also one of the sub-division (tehsil) headquarters of the district. Banga is located on ]-] section of National Highway 344A (Earlier State Highway 18 of ]). It is currently estimated to have a population of about 23,000 and is classified as a class 2 ]. The town also incorporates the former village of Jindowal apart from Banga town. | ||
== History == | |||
As per History Banga was founded by Banga Sainis<ref>{{Cite book |last=Government of Punjab |url=https://archive.org/details/dli.ministry.08593/page/65/mode/2up?q=man |title=Punjab District Gazetteers, Volume XIV A. Jullundur District, with maps, 1904 |date=1908 |publisher=Lahore, Civil and Military Gazette Press}}</ref> | |||
==Geography == | ==Geography == | ||
Banga is approximately 325 km from ], 100 km from the state capital ], 104 km from ], 45 km from ] and 1400 km from ]. It is in the northwest part of India; a few hundred kilometres south of ] and to the west of the Himalayan foothills of ] and ]. On a clear day, the snow-clad peaks of the ] range are visible in the distant horizon. The Banga ] station is located on the ] City/Jaijon Doaba Line of the Northern Railway at 13 km from ], 43 km from ], and 45 km from ]. It is also linked by National Highway 344A with ] and ] ]. | |||
] | ] | ||
==Demographics== | ==Demographics== | ||
As of ], Banga had a total population of 20,906, of which 10,712 were males and 10,194 were females. Population within the age group of 0 to 6 years was 2,154. The total number of literates in Banga was 15,880, which constituted 75.9% of the population with male literacy of 78.7% and female literacy of 73.1%. The effective literacy rate of 7+ population of Banga was 84.7%, of which male literacy rate was 87.7% and female literacy rate was 81.5%. The ] population was 7,166. Banga had 4401 households in 2011.<ref name="Census2011Gov">{{cite web |title=Census of India: Banga |url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/pca/SearchDetails.aspx?Id=35472 |website=www.censusindia.gov.in |access-date=1 January 2020}}</ref> | |||
{{As of|2001}} India ]<ref>{{GR|India}}</ref>, Banga had a population of 18,892 of which 52% were men. Banga has an average literacy rate of 75%, higher than the national average of 59.5%; with 79% of the males and 73% of females literate. 10% of the population is under the age of six. | |||
==Health facilities== | |||
There is a Civil hospital on the Main road and Karan Hospital near Bus Stand. Close to the town is the Dhahan Kaleran Hospital. | |||
{{As of|2001}} India ], Banga had a population of 18,892 of which 9,810 were men and 9,082 were women. Banga has an average literacy rate of 75%, higher than the national average of 59.5%; with 79% of the males and 73% of females literate. 1,949 of the population was in the age range of 0-6 years.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.censusindia.net/results/town.php?stad=A&state5=999|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040616075334/http://www.censusindia.net/results/town.php?stad=A&state5=999|archive-date=16 June 2004|title= Census of India 2001: Data from the 2001 Census, including cities, villages and towns (Provisional)|access-date=1 November 2008|publisher= Census Commission of India}}</ref> | |||
==Notable people== | |||
*Freedom fighter, ], after whom the district is named was born nearby at the village of ]. | |||
In 1961, Banga's population was 10,212. It grew to 11,885 by 1971.{{cn|date=January 2021}} | |||
==Villages near Banga== | |||
], ], ]. | |||
==Administration== | |||
banga village bhadur ke ludhiana | |||
Banga is a tehsil with a post of DSP and a SDM.{{clarify|What does this stand for?|date=January 2020}} A large number of properties in the town and in the surrounding villages are owned by non-resident Indians. | |||
Lakhpur, ], Ladhana Jhikka | |||
==Transport== | |||
===By Road=== | |||
There is large network of bus service of Punjab, Haryana, Chandigarh, Himachal, PEPSU & private operators. The city has its own bus stand. and Private car service also | |||
===By Rail=== | |||
The Banga railway station is connected to mainly its own villages and also to neighbouring cities. | |||
*Jalandhar | |||
*Phagwara | |||
*Nawashahar (SSB Nagar) | |||
*Jaijon | |||
*Chaheru | |||
*Jalandhar cantt | |||
*Garhshankar | |||
*Amritsar | |||
===By Air=== | |||
The nearly airports from the towns are | |||
*Adampur Airport-AIP (45 km) | |||
*Ludhiana Airport-LDH (71.9 km) | |||
*Chandigarh Airport-IXC (106.7 km) | |||
* Guru Ramdas International Airport, Amritsar-ATQ (139.7 km) | |||
* Indira Gandhi International Airport, Delhi-DEL (350.2 km | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
Line 50: | Line 108: | ||
{{Nawanshahr district}} | {{Nawanshahr district}} | ||
] | ] | ||
{{PunjabIN-geo-stub}} | |||
] |
Latest revision as of 19:30, 16 January 2025
Town in Punjab, India This article is about the town in India. For Village in Pakistan, see Banga, Pakistan.This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "Banga, India" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (March 2019) (Learn how and when to remove this message) |
Town in Punjab, India
Banga | |
---|---|
Town | |
BangaLocation in Punjab, IndiaShow map of PunjabBangaBanga (India)Show map of IndiaBangaBanga (Asia)Show map of Asia | |
Coordinates: 31°11′N 75°59′E / 31.19°N 75.99°E / 31.19; 75.99 | |
Country | India |
State | Punjab |
District | Shahid Bhagat Singh Nagar |
Founded by | Baba Gola Ji |
Government | |
• Type | Democratic |
Elevation | 237 m (778 ft) |
Population | |
• Total | 20,906 |
Language | |
• Official | Punjabi |
Time zone | UTC+5:30 (IST) |
PIN | 144 505 |
Telephone code | 01823 |
Vehicle registration | PB 78 |
Sex ratio | 52:48 ♂/♀ |
Banga is a town and Municipal council in the Shaheed Bhagat Singh Nagar district of Punjab, India. Banga is also one of the sub-division (tehsil) headquarters of the district. Banga is located on Phagwara-Rupnagar section of National Highway 344A (Earlier State Highway 18 of Punjab). It is currently estimated to have a population of about 23,000 and is classified as a class 2 Municipality. The town also incorporates the former village of Jindowal apart from Banga town.
History
As per History Banga was founded by Banga Sainis
Geography
Banga is approximately 325 km from New Delhi, 100 km from the state capital Chandigarh, 104 km from Amritsar, 45 km from Jalandhar and 1400 km from Mumbai. It is in the northwest part of India; a few hundred kilometres south of Kashmir and to the west of the Himalayan foothills of Punjab and Himachal Pradesh. On a clear day, the snow-clad peaks of the Dhauladhar range are visible in the distant horizon. The Banga Railway station is located on the Jalandhar City/Jaijon Doaba Line of the Northern Railway at 13 km from Nawanshahr, 43 km from Jalandhar, and 45 km from Ludhiana. It is also linked by National Highway 344A with Nawanshahr and Phagwara Grand Trunk Road.
Demographics
As of 2011 Indian Census, Banga had a total population of 20,906, of which 10,712 were males and 10,194 were females. Population within the age group of 0 to 6 years was 2,154. The total number of literates in Banga was 15,880, which constituted 75.9% of the population with male literacy of 78.7% and female literacy of 73.1%. The effective literacy rate of 7+ population of Banga was 84.7%, of which male literacy rate was 87.7% and female literacy rate was 81.5%. The Scheduled Castes population was 7,166. Banga had 4401 households in 2011.
As of 2001 India census, Banga had a population of 18,892 of which 9,810 were men and 9,082 were women. Banga has an average literacy rate of 75%, higher than the national average of 59.5%; with 79% of the males and 73% of females literate. 1,949 of the population was in the age range of 0-6 years.
In 1961, Banga's population was 10,212. It grew to 11,885 by 1971.
Administration
Banga is a tehsil with a post of DSP and a SDM. A large number of properties in the town and in the surrounding villages are owned by non-resident Indians.
Transport
By Road
There is large network of bus service of Punjab, Haryana, Chandigarh, Himachal, PEPSU & private operators. The city has its own bus stand. and Private car service also
By Rail
The Banga railway station is connected to mainly its own villages and also to neighbouring cities.
- Jalandhar
- Phagwara
- Nawashahar (SSB Nagar)
- Jaijon
- Chaheru
- Jalandhar cantt
- Garhshankar
- Amritsar
By Air
The nearly airports from the towns are
- Adampur Airport-AIP (45 km)
- Ludhiana Airport-LDH (71.9 km)
- Chandigarh Airport-IXC (106.7 km)
- Guru Ramdas International Airport, Amritsar-ATQ (139.7 km)
- Indira Gandhi International Airport, Delhi-DEL (350.2 km
References
- ^ "Census of India: Banga". www.censusindia.gov.in. Retrieved 1 January 2020.
- "52nd Report of the Commissioner for Linguistic Minorities in India" (PDF). nclm.nic.in. Ministry of Minority Affairs. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 May 2017. Retrieved 29 March 2019.
- Government of Punjab (1908). Punjab District Gazetteers, Volume XIV A. Jullundur District, with maps, 1904. Lahore, Civil and Military Gazette Press.
- "Census of India 2001: Data from the 2001 Census, including cities, villages and towns (Provisional)". Census Commission of India. Archived from the original on 16 June 2004. Retrieved 1 November 2008.
External links
Cities and towns in Shaheed Bhagat Singh Nagar district | |
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Shaheed Bhagat Singh Nagar | |
Other districts |