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{{Additional citations|date=May 2024}} | |||
{{Infobox MP | |||
{{Short description|British politician and journalist (born 1975)}} | |||
| name = Zac Goldsmith | |||
{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2020}} | |||
| honorific-suffix = ] | |||
{{Use British English|date=September 2019}} | |||
| image = Zac Goldsmith rally crop.jpg | |||
{{Infobox officeholder | |||
| caption = | |||
| honorific_prefix = ] | |||
| constituency_MP = ] | |||
| name = The Lord Goldsmith of Richmond Park | |||
| parliament = | |||
| honorific-suffix = {{post-nominals|country=GBR|size=100%|PC}} | |||
| term_start = 6 May 2010 | |||
| image = Official portrait of Zac Goldsmith crop 2.jpg | |||
| term_end = | |||
| caption = Official portrait, 2017 | |||
| majority = 4,091 (6.9%) | |||
| office = ]{{efn|Asia, Energy, Climate and Environment from September to October 2022.}} | |||
| predecessor = ] | |||
| primeminister = {{ubl|]|]}} | |||
| successor = | |||
| term_start = 22 September 2022 | |||
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=yes|1975|01|20}} | |||
| term_end = 30 June 2023 | |||
| birth_place = ] | |||
| predecessor = ] | |||
| death_date = | |||
| successor = ] | |||
| death_place = | |||
| office1 = ]{{efn|Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State from July to September 2019. Jointly held with the ]; and jointly held with the ] from 2019 to September 2020. He acquired responsibility for the Pacific from ] in 2020.}} | |||
| nationality = British | |||
| primeminister1 = ] | |||
| spouse = {{marriage|]|1999|2010}} | |||
| term_start1 = 27 July 2019 | |||
| party = ] | |||
| term_end1 = 15 September 2022 | |||
| relations = | |||
| predecessor1 = ] | |||
| children = 3 | |||
| successor1 = The Lord Benyon | |||
| residence = | |||
| office2 = ] | |||
| alma_mater = | |||
| status2 = ] | |||
| occupation = | |||
| termlabel2 = Assumed ]age | |||
| profession = Politician | |||
| term_start2 = 13 January 2020 | |||
| religion = Jewish (Reform: by patrilineal descent) | |||
| office3 = ]<br />for ] | |||
| signature = | |||
| term_start3 = 8 June 2017 | |||
| website = | |||
| term_end3 = 6 November 2019 | |||
| footnotes = | |||
| predecessor3 = ] | |||
| successor3 = Sarah Olney | |||
| term_start4 = 6 May 2010 | |||
| term_end4 = 25 October 2016 | |||
| predecessor4 = ] | |||
| successor4 = Sarah Olney | |||
| birth_name = Frank Zacharias Robin Goldsmith | |||
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1975|1|20|df=y}} | |||
| birth_place = ], ], England | |||
| death_date = | |||
| death_place = | |||
| party = ] (2005–2016; 2017–present) | |||
| otherparty = ] (2016–2017) | |||
| spouse = {{plainlist| | |||
*{{marriage|]|1999|2010|reason=div}} | |||
*{{marriage|Alice Rothschild|2013|2023|end=separated}}}} | |||
| children = 6 | |||
| parents = {{plainlist| | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
}} | |||
| relatives = {{plainlist| | |||
*] | |||
*]}} | |||
| website = {{url|zacgoldsmith.com|Official website}} | |||
}} | }} | ||
'''Frank Zacharias Robin |
'''Frank Zacharias Robin Goldsmith, Baron Goldsmith of Richmond Park''', {{post-nominals|country=GBR|size=100%|PC}} (born 20 January 1975) is a British politician, ] and journalist who served as ] from September 2022 to June 2023. A member of the ], he was its candidate at the ] and was ] (MP) for ] from ] to ] and ] to ]. Ideologically characterised as having ] and ] views, he is known for his support for ] and ].<!--Do NOT add "Brexit"; per talk page consensus--> | ||
Born in London into the ], the son of billionaire businessman and financier Sir ], he was privately educated at both ] and the ]. In 1998, his uncle ] made him ] of '']'', a position he retained until 2007. Goldsmith was appointed Deputy Chairman of the ] in 2005, co-authoring its report published in 2007. Goldsmith was placed on the ] of potential candidates in 2006 and, in March 2007, was selected through an ] to contest the constituency of Richmond Park against incumbent ] MP ]. At the ], he was elected to Parliament winning the seat with a majority of 4,091 votes. | |||
Goldsmith is the middle child of ] and the late financier ], who left Zac between £200 and £300 million from his £1.2 billion fortune <ref name="guardian-nondom">{{cite news |url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/politics/2009/nov/29/zac-goldsmith-non-dom-status |newspaper=The Guardian |location=UK |title=Zac Goldsmith: How his non-dom status works |first=Phillip |last=Inman |date=29 November 2009 |accessdate=27 July 2010 }}</ref>. From 1998 to 2007, he was editor of '']'' magazine. During this time, he became a London campaigner and ] on environmental issues. Goldsmith became a ] parliamentary candidate in 2005.<ref name="BBC interview">{{cite news |last=Wheeler |first=Brian |title=Interview: Zac Goldsmith |publisher=BBC |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/politics/4544600.stm |date=11 January 2006 |accessdate=8 October 2007}}</ref> That same year, he was appointed deputy chairman of the Conservative Quality of Life Policy Group, co-authoring its report published in 2007. He was placed on the party's "]" of prospective parliamentary candidates by ], the ], in 2006.<ref name="A-list-independent">{{cite newspaper |last= |first= |title=The A-list in full |newspaper=The Independent |date=28 May 2006 |accessdate=5 June 2008}}</ref><ref name="A-list-times">{{cite news |url=http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/politics/article673830.ece |newspaper=The Times |location=UK |date=12 June 2006 |title=The A-list |first=Rosemary |last=Bennett |accessdate=27 July 2010 }}</ref> Through an open ] in March 2007, Goldsmith was chosen to contest the constituency of ] against the incumbent ].<ref name="ropc">{{cite web | title=Open Primary Candidates Chosen |publisher=Richmond Park Conservatives |url=http://www.richmondparkconservatives.com/index.php?sectionid=3&pagenumber=88 | date=5 March 2007 |accessdate=3 January 2008 }}</ref> In the ], Goldsmith won the seat with a majority of 4,091 votes over the Liberal Democrat ].<ref name="eresults">{{cite news |title=Election 2010-Constituency:Richmond Park |date=6 May 2010 |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/shared/election2010/results/constituency/d70.stm |work=Election 2010 |publisher=BBC |accessdate=27 July 2010 }}</ref> On 15 July 2010, a Channel 4 News investigation raised questions over his election expenses. <ref name="c4-questions">{{cite web |url=http://www.channel4.com/news/articles/politics/domestic_politics/exclusive+questions+over+zac+goldsmithaposs+election+expenses/3711877 |title=Questions over Zac Goldsmith's election expenses |publisher=Channel 4 News |date=15 July 2010 |accessdate=27 July 2010 }}</ref> | |||
At the ], Goldsmith was returned to the Commons with a ] of 23,015, an increase of almost 19,000 votes since 2010, against his nearest opponent. He was chosen as the ] candidate for the ], which he subsequently lost to ] of the ]. Goldsmith announced his resignation as an MP following the government's decision in October 2016 to approve construction of a ]. His resignation triggered a ] in which Goldsmith stood as an ]. He was defeated by ] of the Liberal Democrats with a majority of 1,872 votes. After ] called the ], Goldsmith was reselected as the Conservative Party candidate for Richmond Park and won with a narrow majority of 45 votes. | |||
==Early life== | |||
Born at ] in London, Goldsmith is the middle child of ] and his third wife, the ] aristocrat ]. Goldsmith was raised at ] in ] with his siblings, ] and ]. He has five paternal half-siblings,<ref name="peerage">{{cite web |last=Lundy |first=Darryl |title=Person Page 5917:Sir James Goldsmith |publisher=thePeerage.com |url=http://www.thepeerage.com/p5917.htm#i59162 |accessdate=28 September 2007}}</ref> and is also half-brother to ] and ], his mother's children from her first marriage.<ref name="peerageAnnabel">{{cite web |last=Lundy |first=Darryl |title=Person Page 20305:Lady Annabel Vane-Tempest-Stewart |publisher=thePeerage.com |url=http://www.thepeerage.com/p20305.htm#i203041 |accessdate=28 September 2007}}</ref> His maternal great-grandfather was the ], the well-known ] politician and descendant of ] (1769–1822; later the 2nd Lord Londonderry). | |||
Goldsmith was made ] on 27 July 2019 and was promoted to ] with the right to attend ] on 10 September 2019. He was defeated at the ], again by Sarah Olney, with a majority of 7,766 votes. After the election, ] awarded Goldsmith with a ]age, making him a member of the House of Lords and allowing him to retain his ministerial position. On 13 February 2020, he acquired additional responsibility for ]. After ] became Prime Minister in September 2022, Goldsmith became ], later being reappointed by ] with new responsibilities for overseas territories and the Commonwealth. He resigned in June 2023 in opposition to what he claimed was the ]'s disinterest in environmental policy. | |||
As a child, Goldsmith was an avid reader of naturalist ]'s work<ref name="Young, gifted and Zac"/> and had a committed passion for Sir ]'s wildlife programmes.<ref name="IoS profile">{{cite news |last=Lean |first=Geoffrey |title=Zac Goldsmith: The green gambler |work=Independent |url=http://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/zac-goldsmith-the-green-gambler-518942.html |date=11 December 2005 |accessdate=3 June 2008}}</ref> He later recalled, " was my hero, and it was his work that made me fall in love with the natural world."<ref name="slow food">{{cite news |last=Roberts |first=Alison |work=] |url=http://www.thisislondon.co.uk/news/article-10097936-details/Indulge+in+'slowfood'/article.do |date=6 April 2004 |accessdate=20 June 2008 |title=Indulge in 'Slowfood'}}</ref> His ecological interests were further nourished when his father gave him a copy of ]'s book ''Ancient Futures'', with a note saying, "This will change your life."<ref name="golden boy"/> | |||
== |
==Early life and career== | ||
Goldsmith received his early education at two independent preparatory schools in Greater London: ] in ] and ] in ]. He later attended ], which was based near ] in ] in the years of his attendance.<ref name="Annabel book">{{cite book | last = Goldsmith | first = Annabel | year = 2004 | title = Annabel: An Unconventional Life | publisher = ] | location = London}}</ref> From the age of thirteen, he enrolled at ], a famous ] for boys in ], ],<ref name="Young, gifted and Zac">{{cite news |last=Berens |first=Jessica |work=] |url= http://observer.guardian.co.uk/print/0,3858,4647305-110648,00.html |date=13 April 2003 |accessdate=25 May 2008 |title=Young, gifted and Zac}}</ref> and later earned four ] from the ],<ref name="golden boy">{{cite news |last=Bertodano |first=Helena |work=] |url= http://www.telegraph.co.uk/htmlContent.jhtml?html=/archive/2000/03/27/tlzac27.html |date=27 March 2000 |accessdate=25 May 2008 |title=Golden boy in his Dad's old jacket | location=London}}</ref> after having been expelled from Eton College for possession of cannabis.<ref name="Zac Goldsmith">{{cite news |last=Rich List |first=Sunday Times |work=] |url= http://business.timesonline.co.uk/tol/business/specials/rich_list/article5821487.ece |date=1 March 2009 |accessdate=15 May 2010 |title=Zac Goldsmith (UK) | location=London}}</ref> | |||
Goldsmith was born on 20 January 1975 at the ] in ].<ref>{{cite news|url = https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2016/oct/29/zac-goldsmith-super-rich-charmer-now-flying-solo-heathrow|title =Zac Goldsmith: the super-rich charmer now flying solo|last = Anthony|first = Andrew|date = 29 October 2016|access-date = 5 August 2019|work = ]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.independent.co.uk/news/business/news/non-doms-who-they-are-and-why-labour-wants-to-scrap-their-tax-privileges-10161739.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220507/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/business/news/non-doms-who-they-are-and-why-labour-wants-to-scrap-their-tax-privileges-10161739.html |archive-date=7 May 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live|title=These are all the things you didn't know about non-doms and why Labour wants to close their tax loophole|date=8 April 2015|website=The Independent|language=en|access-date=1 April 2020}}{{cbignore}}</ref> He is the middle child of ], a member of the ] of ] and French descent, and his then ] and later third wife, the ] ], ], the daughter of ].<ref name=":2" /> Goldsmith has stated "I was brought up by my father to identify very strongly as ]."<ref>{{Cite web|last=Rashty|first=Sandy|date=7 December 2015|title=Zac Goldsmith: I've been the victim of anti-Jewish abuse|url=https://www.thejc.com/news/uk-news/zac-goldsmith-i-ve-been-the-victim-of-anti-jewish-abuse-1.63500|access-date=19 May 2019|website=thejc.com}}</ref> He was raised at ] in ] with his siblings, ] and ].<ref name=":2" /><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.theresident.co.uk/london-culture-events/local-people/zac-goldsmith-mp-life-west-london/|title=Zac Goldsmith MP on life in west London|work=London Resident Magazine|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150601025038/http://www.theresident.co.uk/london-culture-events/local-people/zac-goldsmith-mp-life-west-london/|archive-date=1 June 2015}}</ref> He is half-brother to ] and ], his mother's children from her first marriage.<ref name=":2">{{cite book|last=Mosley|first=Charles|title=Burke's Peerage & Baronetage, 107th edn|location=London|publisher=Burke's Peerage & Gentry Ltd|page=2385 (LONDONDERRY, M)|date=2003|isbn=0-9711966-2-1|title-link=Burke's Peerage}}</ref> As a child, he was an avid reader of naturalist ]'s works<ref name="Young, gifted and Zac" /> and developed a committed passion for ]'s wildlife documentaries.<ref name="IoS profile">{{cite news|last=Lean|first=Geoffrey|title=Zac Goldsmith: The green gambler|work=The Independent|location=UK|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/zac-goldsmith-the-green-gambler-518942.html|date=11 December 2005|access-date=3 June 2008|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080511000746/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/zac-goldsmith-the-green-gambler-518942.html|archive-date=11 May 2008}}</ref> He later recalled, "He was my hero, and it was his work that made me fall in love with the natural world".<ref name="slow food">{{cite news|last=Roberts|first=Alison|work=]|url=https://www.standard.co.uk/news/indulge-in-slowfood-7281900.html|date=6 April 2004|title=Indulge in 'Slowfood'|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150930175702/http://www.standard.co.uk/news/indulge-in-slowfood-7281900.html|archive-date=30 September 2015}}</ref> His ] interests were nurtured further when his father gave him a copy of ]'s book '']'', with a note saying: "This will change your life".<ref name="golden boy" /><!-- Ancestors are listed in the 'Politics section below. --> | |||
After school, Goldsmith travelled with the International Honors Program, affiliated with his uncle, ], through New Zealand, Mexico, Hungary, Italy, and ]. Goldsmith lived in ] for two years, working first for an organisation called Redefining Progress from 1995 to 1996 and later as a researcher for Norberg-Hodge's ] (ISEC) during 1996-98.<ref name="billionaire's son">{{cite news |last=Edwardes |first=Charlotte |work=] |url= |date=25 September 1999 |accessdate=25 May 2008 |title=The billionaire's son}}</ref> While working with ISEC, Goldsmith travelled to India. He spent a short time on an ashram in ] and lived in ] for six months, studying traditional cultures and helping run a tourist education programme.<ref name="Vidal profile">{{cite news |last=Vidal |first=John |work=] |url= http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2002/nov/07/globalisation.ruralaffairs |date=7 November 2002 |accessdate=25 May 2008 |title=Can Zac save the planet? | location=London}}</ref><ref name="green giant">{{cite news |last=Mollard |first=Angela |work=] |url= |date=19 July 1998 |accessdate=25 May 2008 |title=Green giant – Interview – Zac Goldsmith}}</ref> | |||
Goldsmith was educated at four independent schools: ] in ] and ] in ], followed by ], near ] in ],<ref name="Annabel book">{{cite book | last = Goldsmith | first = Annabel | year = 2004 | title = Annabel: An Unconventional Life | publisher = ] | location = London}}</ref> and ] in Berkshire;<ref name="Young, gifted and Zac">{{cite news|last=Berens|first=Jessica|work=The Observer |location=UK|url=http://observer.guardian.co.uk/print/0,3858,4647305-110648,00.html|date=13 April 2003|access-date=25 May 2008|title=Young, gifted and Zac}}</ref> he was expelled from Eton after drugs were found in his room.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/2015/10/02/zac-goldsmith-five-things-mayor_n_8232358.html|title=Zac Goldsmith: 5 Facts You Need To Know About Tory London Mayor Candidate|work=Huffington Post|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160508114115/http://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/2015/10/02/zac-goldsmith-five-things-mayor_n_8232358.html|archive-date=8 May 2016|date=2 October 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ibtimes.co.uk/who-zac-goldsmith-conservative-candidate-london-mayor-2016-1522143|title = Who is Zac Goldsmith, Conservative candidate for London mayor in 2016?|work=International Business Times|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160411230622/http://www.ibtimes.co.uk/who-zac-goldsmith-conservative-candidate-london-mayor-2016-1522143|archive-date=11 April 2016|url-status=live|date = 2 October 2015}}</ref> Goldsmith later said of the event "Cannabis was found in my room. I was guilty throughout my time at School, but on this one occasion I was innocent. But it seemed pointless at the time to put up any resistance. I learned my lesson, I think you could say."{{sfn|Hill|2016|p=51}} He went on to achieve four ] at ].<ref name="golden boy">{{cite news|last=Bertodano|first=Helena|work=The Daily Telegraph|location=London|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/htmlContent.jhtml?html=/archive/2000/03/27/tlzac27.html|date=27 March 2000|title=Golden boy in his Dad's old jacket|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080209165003/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/htmlContent.jhtml?html=%2Farchive%2F2000%2F03%2F27%2Ftlzac27.html|archive-date=9 February 2008|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="Zac Goldsmith">{{cite news|last=Rich List|first=Times|work=The Sunday Times|location=London|url=http://business.timesonline.co.uk/tol/business/specials/rich_list/article5821487.ece|date=1 March 2009|access-date=15 May 2010|title=Zac Goldsmith (UK)|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110611205336/http://business.timesonline.co.uk/tol/business/specials/rich_list/article5821487.ece|archive-date=11 June 2011}}</ref> | |||
==Writing and journalism== | |||
In 1997, Goldsmith was appointed reviews editor of ''The Ecologist'', by his uncle, owner and editor of the magazine.<ref name="reviews editor">{{cite news |last=Wilson |first=Steve |work=] |url= |date=23 April 2000 |accessdate=25 May 2008 |title=Goldsmith hopes relaunch will revive The Ecologist's fortunes}}</ref><ref name="EG editorial">{{cite news |last=Goldsmith |first=Edward |work=] |url= |date=17 July 1997 |page=130 |accessdate=25 May 2008 |title=Editorial}}</ref> In 1998, he became editor-in-chief and director of ''The Ecologist'', but didn't draw a salary.<ref name="golden boy"/> He relaunched the magazine on 28 March 2000 in a new format. He transformed the academic journal style of the publication into a current affairs magazine format to broaden its appeal, and trebled its circulation.<ref name="golden boy"/><ref name="imed">{{cite news |last=Wasley |first=Andrew |title='No one tells us what we can or can't print' |work=] |date=15 October 2007 |accessdate=22 April 2010}}</ref> His uncle, Edward Goldsmith was the founding editor and publisher of The Ecologist.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/comment/obituaries/article6809722.ece |newspaper=The Times |date=26 August 2009 |title=Edward Goldsmith: environmentalist |accessdate=27 July 2010 }}</ref> In January 2006, after indicating his interest in electoral politics, he announced he was stepping down as editor.<ref name="stepping back">{{cite news |last=Tempest |first=Matthew |work=Guardian |url= http://www.guardian.co.uk/media/2006/jan/17/politicsandthemedia.pressandpublishing |date=17 January 2006 |accessdate=25 May 2008 |title=Green brief makes Goldsmith loosen reins at Ecologist | location=London}}</ref> | |||
Goldsmith travelled throughout the world with the ] (courtesy of his uncle ]),<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/politics-obituaries/6089129/Teddy-Goldsmith.html|title=Teddy Goldsmith|date=25 August 2009|work=Telegraph.co.uk|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100529104534/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/politics-obituaries/6089129/Teddy-Goldsmith.html|archive-date=29 May 2010}}</ref> including to ], New Zealand, Mexico, Hungary and Italy. Goldsmith lived in ] for two years, working at first for the ] ''Redefining Progress''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://rprogress.org/index.htm|title=Redefining Progress – Welcome|work=rprogress.org|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150513190107/http://rprogress.org/index.htm|archive-date=13 May 2015}}</ref> from 1995 to 1996, and later as a ] for Norberg-Hodge's ] (ISEC) during 1996–98. While working with ISEC, Goldsmith travelled to India, spending a short time on an ] in ] and later lived in ] for six months, studying ] and helping run a ].<ref name="Vidal profile">{{cite news|last=Vidal|first=John|work=The Guardian|location=London|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2002/nov/07/globalisation.ruralaffairs|date=7 November 2002|access-date=25 May 2008|title=Can Zac save the planet?|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130826182708/http://www.theguardian.com/world/2002/nov/07/globalisation.ruralaffairs|archive-date=26 August 2013}}</ref><ref name="green giant">{{cite news|last=Mollard|first=Angela|work=The Sunday Times |location=UK|date=19 July 1998|title=Green giant: Interview with Zac Goldsmith}}</ref> | |||
Goldsmith speaks and writes about environmental causes in Britain, which includes debating twice at the ] and delivering keynote addresses.<ref name="SEF speaker">{{cite news |last= |first= |publisher=Low Carbon World |url=http://conference.lowcarbonworld.net/elements/Microsoft%20Word%20-%20SEF%20-%20Zac%20Goldsmith%20Press%20Release%20_FINAL%2012%2002%2008_.pdf |date= 12 February 2008 |accessdate=20 June 2008 |title=Zac Goldsmith to speak at Living in a Low Carbon World 2008|format=PDF}}</ref><ref name="cpp">{{cite news |last= |first= |publisher=Conservative Party |url=http://www.conservatives.com/People/Prospective_Parliamentary_Candidates/Goldsmith_Zac.aspx |date=8 September 2006 |accessdate=20 June 2008 |title=Zac Goldsmith: Parliamentary candidate}}</ref> He has written for UK newspapers including the '']'',<ref name="father's cancer">{{cite news |last=Goldsmith |first=Zac |work=Daily Mail |url= |date=6 August 2000 |accessdate=25 May 2008 |title=Why I believe my father was a victim of the great cancer cover-up}}</ref> ''Evening Standard'',<ref name="heathrow">{{cite news |last=Goldsmith |first=Zac |work=Evening Standard |url= |date=12 November 2007 |accessdate=25 May 2008 |title=London just doesn't need a third Heathrow runway}}</ref> '']'',<ref name="Observer columns">{{cite news |last= |first= |work=Observer |url= http://www.guardian.co.uk/profile/zacgoldsmith |accessdate=20 June 2008 |title= Goldsmith columns | location=London | date=17 March 2008}}</ref> and the '']''.<ref name="Telegraph article">{{cite news |last=Goldsmith |first=Zac |work=Daily Telegraph |url= http://www.telegraph.co.uk/gardening/main.jhtml?xml=/gardening/2001/10/20/ozac20.xml |date=20 October 2001 |accessdate=25 May 2008 |title= Is green the new blue? | location=London}}</ref><ref name="Telegraph article2">{{cite news |last=Goldsmith |first=Zac |work=Daily Telegraph |url= http://www.telegraph.co.uk/gardening/main.jhtml?xml=/gardening/2002/03/23/oice23.xml |date=23 March 2002 |accessdate=25 May 2008 |title= Earth's wake-up call | location=London}}</ref> He is also a contributor to magazines such as the '']''<ref name="NS articles">{{cite web |last= |first= |work=] |publisher=Spencer Neal |url= http://www.newstatesman.com/writers/zac_goldsmith |date= |accessdate=20 June 2008 |title= Articles by Zac Goldsmith}}</ref> and ''Quintessentially Magazine''.<ref name="quintessentially">{{cite web |last= |first= |publisher=Quintessentially |url=http://www.quintessentially.com/htm.php?page=editorial_team.htm |date= |accessdate=8 June 2008 |title=Editorial Team}}</ref> | |||
In 1997, Goldsmith was appointed reviews editor of '']'' by his uncle Edward Goldsmith, the magazine's founding editor, owner and publisher.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/comment/obituaries/article6809722.ece|newspaper=The Times|date=26 August 2009|title=Edward Goldsmith: environmentalist|access-date=27 July 2010|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100524113907/http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/comment/obituaries/article6809722.ece|archive-date=24 May 2010}}</ref><ref name="reviews editor">{{cite news|last=Wilson|first=Steve|work=]|date=23 April 2000|title=Goldsmith hopes relaunch will revive The Ecologist's fortunes}}</ref><ref name="EG editorial">{{cite news|last=Goldsmith|first=Edward|work=]|date=17 July 1997|page=130|title=Editorial}}</ref> In 1998, he became ] and ] of ''The Ecologist'' but did not draw a salary.<ref name="golden boy" /> He relaunched ''The Ecologist'' on 28 March 2000 in a new format, transforming its ]-style into a ]-magazine format, thereby broadening its appeal and trebling its circulation.<ref name="golden boy" /><ref name="imed">{{cite news|last=Wasley|first=Andrew|title='No one tells us what we can or can't print'|work=The Independent |location=UK|date=15 October 2007}}</ref> In January 2006, when assuming a post as the reviewer of the Conservative Party's environmental policies, it was announced that he was to step down as editor.<ref name="stepping back">{{cite news|last=Tempest|first=Matthew|work=The Guardian|location=London, UK|url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2006/jan/17/politicsandthemedia.pressandpublishing|date=17 January 2006|title=Green brief makes Goldsmith loosen reins at Ecologist|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151003192627/http://www.theguardian.com/media/2006/jan/17/politicsandthemedia.pressandpublishing|archive-date=3 October 2015}}</ref> | |||
He is a contributing author of the book ''We Are One: A Celebration of Tribal Peoples'', published in late 2009.<ref></ref> The book explores the culture of peoples around the world, portraying both its diversity and the threats it faces. Among other contributors are several western writers, such as ], ], ], and also indigenous peoples, such as ] and ]. The book is composed of a collection of photographs, statements from tribal people, and essays from international authors, politicians, philosophers, poets, artists, journalists, anthropologists, environmentalists and photojournalists. In his essay, Goldsmith talks about how his travel through the world in his youth gave him first-hand experience of the misery brought by the promise of western "progress" and "development". He reflects on the culture of these people and, in reverence to it, urges people in the modern world to question what "progress" can really mean.<ref>{{cite book |title=We are One: A Celebration of Tribal Peoples |last=Eede |first=Joanna |publisher=Quadrille Publishing |year=2009 |isbn=978-1-84400-729-5}}</ref> The royalties from the sale of this book go to the indigenous rights organisation, ]. | |||
==Political career== | ==Political career== | ||
===Quality of Life Policy Group=== | |||
In December 2005, David Cameron appointed Goldsmith as the deputy chairman, under former environment secretary ], of a Quality of Life Policy Group.<ref name="IoS profile"/> The commission was entrusted with the responsibility of examining quality-of-life issues such as ] and ], clean air and transport, and to offer policy ideas based on the review.<ref name="policy review">{{cite news |last=Lyons |first=James |work=The Western Mail |url= |date=10 December 2005 |accessdate=25 May 2008 |title=Cameron recruits eco maverick to policy review on warming}}</ref> The group's 600-page report, co-authored by Goldsmith and Gummer, was published at the Royal Institute of British Architects on 13 September 2007.<ref name="report preview">{{cite news |last=Flintoff |first=John-Paul |work=] |url= |date=9 September 2007 |accessdate=25 May 2008 |title=You're going green ...or else}}</ref> | |||
===Joining the Conservatives: 2005–2010=== | |||
The report's recommendations included increased taxes on short-haul flights and highly polluting vehicles, with the proceeds being used to cut the cost of clean alternatives; rebates on stamp duty and council tax for people who improve the energy efficiency of their homes; and a moratorium on airport expansions.<ref name="review report">{{cite news |last=Morgan |first=Vivienne |publisher=Press Association National Newswire |url= |date=13 September 2007 |accessdate=25 May 2008 |title=Cameron in Quality of Life manifesto pledge}}</ref> | |||
] | |||
Goldsmith joined the Conservative Party in 2005.{{sfn|Hill|2016|p=25}} He had previously supported the election campaigns of ] and ].<ref name="cpp">{{cite news|date=8 September 2006|title=Zac Goldsmith: Parliamentary candidate|publisher=Conservative Party|url=http://www.conservatives.com/People/Prospective_Parliamentary_Candidates/Goldsmith_Zac.aspx|url-status=dead|access-date=20 June 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090528235119/http://www.conservatives.com/People/Prospective_Parliamentary_Candidates/Goldsmith_Zac.aspx|archive-date=28 May 2009}}</ref> He stated he regarded ] as "the party of big business" which had become shaped by big lobbying groups and which had become too authoritarian and centrist.<ref name="IoS profile" /><ref name="BBC interview">{{cite news|last=Wheeler|first=Brian|date=11 January 2006|title=Interview: Zac Goldsmith|publisher=BBC|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/politics/4544600.stm|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071010082651/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/politics/4544600.stm|archive-date=10 October 2007}}</ref>{{sfn|Hill|2016|p=26}} After the Conservatives lost the ] to Labour, they elected ] as their new leader.{{sfn|Hill|2016|p=25}} Goldsmith thought highly of Cameron, expressing the view that while he was generally "cynical about politicians", he felt that Cameron was different.{{sfn|Hill|2016|pp=25–26}} Describing Cameron, he said "I don't know ] very well... I like him. I think you can judge a book by its cover... I think the cover is pretty good."{{sfn|Hill|2016|p=26}} At the 2005 Conservative annual conference, Goldsmith stated he saw no contradiction between his interest in environmental issues and being a Conservative.<ref name="conference">{{cite news|last=Carlin|first=Brendan|date=6 October 2005|title=Green Goldsmith planning a Tory future|page=12|work=The Daily Telegraph|location=UK}}</ref> | |||
The report drew criticism from the ], along with ] ] who termed the proposals "anti-Conservative"<ref name="tory MP">{{cite news |last= Peev |first=Gerri |work=] |url= |date=14 September 2007 |accessdate=25 May 2008 |title=Tories' green plan slated by all sides}}</ref>, and MP David Wilshire (now retired), whose constituency included ], and who favoured construction of a third runway, contrary to the official Conservative Party position;<ref name="dh">{{cite news |last=Hughes |first=David |publisher=Press Association National Newswire |date=11 November 2008 |accessdate=20 April 2010 |title=Hoon Takes Labour Flak Over Heathrow Runway Plan}}</ref> the proposals also drew opposition from the aviation industry.<ref name="criticism">{{cite news |last=Murphy |first=Joe |work=Evening Standard |url= |date=13 September 2007 |accessdate=25 May 2008 |title=Tories split over Green taxes on cars and flights}}</ref> Cameron commended the report, pledging to include many of its recommendations in the party's manifesto.<ref name="review report"/> | |||
In December 2005, ] approved Goldsmith's appointment as deputy chairman of the ] Policy Group, under former ] ].<ref name="IoS profile" />{{sfn|Hill|2016|p=25}} The group was tasked with examining matters such as carbon emissions, climate change, clean air and transport with a view to formulating ].<ref name="policy review">{{cite news|last=Lyons|first=James|work=The Western Mail|date=10 December 2005|title=Cameron recruits eco maverick to policy review on warming}}</ref> The group's 600-page report, jointly authored by Goldsmith and <!-- Not a peer until 2010. -->Gummer, was presented at the ] on 13 September 2007.<ref name="report preview">{{cite news|last=Flintoff|first=John-Paul|work=The Sunday Times |location=UK|date=9 September 2007|title=You're going green ...or else}}</ref> Its proposals included a moratorium on airport expansions; taxing short-haul flights and highly polluting vehicles, with proceeds being used to cut the cost of ]; and rebates on stamp duty and council tax for people who improved the energy efficiency of their homes.<ref name="review report">{{cite news|last=Morgan|first=Vivienne|publisher=Press Association National Newswire|date=13 September 2007|title=Cameron in Quality of Life manifesto pledge}}</ref> The report drew criticism from Labour, several Conservative politicians and the aviation industry.<ref name="tory MP">{{cite news|last=Peev|first=Gerri|work=The Scotsman |location=UK|date=14 September 2007|title=Tories' green plan slated by all sides}}</ref><ref name="dh">{{cite news|last=Hughes|first=David|publisher=Press Association National Newswire|date=11 November 2008|title=Hoon Takes Labour Flak Over Heathrow Runway Plan}}</ref><ref name="criticism">{{cite news|last=Murphy|first=Joe|work=Evening Standard|date=13 September 2007|title=Tories split over Green taxes on cars and flights}}</ref> For Cameron, the report was an important part of rebranding the party to escape its reputation as the "Nasty Party"<ref>{{cite web|title=General election 2015 pledges on the NHS, health and social care – The King's Fund|url=http://election.kingsfund.org.uk/pledges/?gclid=CLGukO2u-sUCFQcTwwodoQ4AlA|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151007093442/http://election.kingsfund.org.uk/pledges/?gclid=CLGukO2u-sUCFQcTwwodoQ4AlA|archive-date=7 October 2015|access-date=6 June 2015|work=]}}</ref>{{sfn|Hill|2016|p=25}} and pledged many of its recommendations would be included in the ].<ref name="review report" /> | |||
===Election and as an MP=== | |||
In 2010, Goldsmith was the ] parliamentary candidate for the constituency of ]. His place on the roster of parliamentary candidates was announced around the time of the Conservative party's 2005 annual conference, where he stated he saw no contradiction between an interest in environmental issues and being a Conservative.<ref name="conference">{{cite news |last=Carlin |first=Brendan |work=Daily Telegraph |date=6 October 2005 |page=12 |accessdate=25 May 2008 |title=Green Goldsmith planning a Tory future}}</ref> Around the same time, he commented in an interview on his backing of the Conservative party, arguing the Labour Party has become a party shaped by big business and big lobby groups interests<ref name="BBC interview"/> and is too authoritarian and centrist.<ref name="IoS profile"/> In May 2006, he was one of the ]s featured on David Cameron's ']'.<ref name="IoS profile"/> | |||
] recognised Goldsmith as a good ] and in May 2006 placed him on the ] of young and diverse candidates whom he wanted to stand at the 2010 general election.<ref name="IoS profile" />{{sfn|Hill|2016|p=26}}<ref name="A-list-independent">{{cite news|last=Wolfe|first=Marie|date=27 May 2006|title=Cameron woos 'political virgins'|newspaper=]|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/cameron-woos-political-virgins-620711.html|url-status=live|access-date=2 May 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171108035055/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/cameron-woos-political-virgins-620711.html|archive-date=8 November 2017}}</ref><ref name="A-list-times">{{cite news|last=Bennett|first=Rosemary|date=12 June 2006|title=The A-list|newspaper=]|location=UK|url=http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/politics/article673830.ece|access-date=27 July 2010}}{{dead link|date=September 2024|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref> The Conservatives initially placed Goldsmith as their candidate for the ] of ].{{sfn|Hill|2016|p=26}} Goldsmith felt uneasy about representing this constituency, with which he had no previous connection, and thus pulled out to avoid ].<ref name="Cooke profile">{{cite news|last=Cooke|first=Rachel|work=The Observer |location=UK|date=24 June 2007|title=The golden boy of the green movement has now turned blue}}</ref>{{sfn|Hill|2016|p=26}} He then entered the ]'s ], which he won in March 2007.<ref name="cpp" /><ref name="ropc2">{{cite web|date=5 March 2007|title=Open Primary Candidates Chosen|url=http://www.richmondparkconservatives.com/index.php?sectionid=3&pagenumber=88|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150518104320/http://www.richmondparkconservatives.com/index.php?sectionid=3&pagenumber=88|archive-date=18 May 2015|publisher=Richmond Park Conservatives}}</ref>{{sfn|Hill|2016|p=26}} | |||
His family has a long history in politics. Goldsmith's grandfathers were both Conservative ]: ] was a Conservative MP while ] (later the 8th Lord Londonderry), his mothers father, was ] MP for ] in the ]. His maternal great-grandfather, the ], was a well-known ] politician. Another maternal ancestor is ], who was ] and, later, British ]. Before 2005, Goldsmith supported and was involved in the campaigns of ] MP and Joanne Cash.<ref name="cpp"/> | |||
], Goldsmith, ] and event founder ] at the launch of the annual Revolve Eco-Rally on ], 3 June 2007]] | |||
On 16 March 2007, Goldsmith won an open ], conducted by the Richmond Park Conservative Association,<ref name="cpp"/> to become the Conservative challenger for incumbent ]'s parliamentary seat. He had originally planned to stand in ], a safe Conservative seat, but he changed his mind. "I just didn't know East Hampshire... I would have had to get worked up about issues that I didn't care about. The whole thing was so artificial. I wrote to them telling them I couldn't do it", he later explained.<ref name="Cooke profile">{{cite news |last= Cooke |first=Rachel |work=Observer |url= |date=24 June 2007 |accessdate=25 May 2008 |title=The golden boy of the green movement has now turned blue}}</ref> | |||
In 2007, Goldsmith opposed the opening of a ] by supermarket chain ] in ]. He spearheaded a referendum conducted by the ] to poll local residents on the issue, working closely with a local campaign group. With a turnout of 61.6%, more than 4,000 residents, who made up 85% of the votes cast, came forward to oppose the construction of the store at White Hart Lane. Sainsbury's ultimately opened the branch after revising its planning application.<ref name="sainsbury's2">{{cite news|last=Fahy|first=Natalie|date=22 June 2007|title=No vote won't stop Sainsbury's|work=This is Local London|publisher=]}}</ref><ref name="sainsbury's boycott2">{{cite news|last=Rajan|first=Amol|date=28 May 2008|title=Zac Goldsmith calls for boycott of Sainsbury's|work=The Independent|location=UK|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/zac-goldsmith-calls-for-boycott-of-sainsburys-835196.html|url-status=dead|access-date=25 May 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080529071150/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/zac-goldsmith-calls-for-boycott-of-sainsburys-835196.html|archive-date=29 May 2008}}</ref> | |||
In 2008, Goldsmith was involved in a breach of electoral rules when he made a donation of £7,000 to his party while not on the electoral register. Responding to the issue, Goldsmith explained, "everything has been declared on time and accurately; however, for a few weeks last year I was not on the electoral roll, as I had removed myself from Kensington and Chelsea and was in the process of signing up in Richmond. Whatever was donated in that time may have to be repaid, but there is no suggestion that it was anything other than an oversight."<ref name="rtt">{{cite news |last=Mason |first=Ian |work=Richmond and Twickenham Times |url=http://www.richmondandtwickenhamtimes.co.uk/news/3605826.Goldsmith_denies_election_funding_claims/ |date=19 August 2008 |accessdate=21 August 2008 |title=Goldsmith denies election funding claims}}</ref> | |||
] at ], London in June 2008]] | |||
In late 2009, it was published in the press that Goldsmith had ] and that the London resident, as a discretionary beneficiary, has use of British properties through the trust set up by his late father.<ref name="timeszac"> ''The Times'', November 29, 2009</ref> Goldsmith responded, in a statement about the suggestions of tax avoidance, that he has "always chosen to be tax resident in the UK" and virtually all his income comes to the UK, where he has always paid full tax on it, adding that he is subject to capital gains tax on the two properties owned by the trust. A recipient of non-dom status as a result of his late father's international status, Goldsmith added that he had already instructed his accountants to relinquish it of his own volition by early 2009, and before being approached by any newspapers.<ref>Goldsmith, Zac. "". 30 November 2009.</ref><ref>Goldsmith, Zac. "". 15 December 2009.</ref> | |||
In 2008 Goldsmith was asked to comment about donations of £7,000 to his Party while not on the ]. Commenting on the issue, Goldsmith explained: "everything has been declared on time and accurately; however, for a few weeks last year I was not on the Electoral Roll, my name having been removed from Kensington and Chelsea's voter list, given that I was in the process of signing up for Richmond. Whatever was donated in that time may have to be repaid, but there is no suggestion that anything other was improprietous".<ref name="rtt">{{cite news|last=Mason|first=Ian|work=Richmond and Twickenham Times|url=http://www.richmondandtwickenhamtimes.co.uk/news/3605826.Goldsmith_denies_election_funding_claims|date=19 August 2008|access-date=21 August 2008|title=Goldsmith denies election funding claims|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090327091027/http://www.richmondandtwickenhamtimes.co.uk/news/3605826.Goldsmith_denies_election_funding_claims/|archive-date=27 March 2009}}</ref> | |||
===Election expense allegations=== | |||
A joint investigation by ] and The ] raised questions over whether Goldsmith's expenses during the 2010 general election exceeded the limits set by the ]. Channel 4 News said "our findings do suggest that Zac Goldsmith has questions to answer about whether his spending has complied with both the letter and the spirit of the law." Goldsmith denied any wrongdoing and accused Channel 4 News of sleazy unethical journalism.<ref name="c4-questions" /> The Bureau of Investigative Journalism has complained to the Electoral Commission over Goldsmith's expenses.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-10654543 |publisher=BBC News |title=Complaint over Tory MP Zac Goldsmith's election budget |date=16 July 2010 |accessdate=27 July 2010 }}</ref><ref>{{cite newspaper |url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/politics/2010/jul/15/zac-goldsmith-election-expenses |title=Conservative MP Zac Goldsmith facing questions over election expenses |newspaper=The Guardian |location=UK |first=David |last=Batty |date=15 July 2010 |accessdate=27 July 2010 }}}</ref> | |||
In late 2009, the press asserted that Goldsmith had ] and that as a London ], albeit a discretionary beneficiary, he had use of British properties through a ] set up by his late father.<ref name="timeszac"> {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110430104804/http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/politics/article6936364.ece |date=30 April 2011 }}, ''The Times'', 29 November 2009</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=What Zac Goldsmith's non-dom status row can teach us about offshore gains|url=https://www.spearswms.com/zac-goldsmiths-non-dom-status-row-can-teach-us-offshore-gains|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160529034252/http://www.spearswms.com/zac-goldsmiths-non-dom-status-row-can-teach-us-offshore-gains/|archive-date=29 May 2016|access-date=16 May 2016|work=spearswms.com|date=16 March 2016 }}</ref> Goldsmith responded, in a statement about the suggestion of tax avoidance, that he has "always chosen to be tax resident in the UK" and virtually all his income was paid into British banks. Of non-dom status as a result of his late father's international status, Goldsmith added that he had already instructed his accountants to relinquish it of his own volition by early 2009.<ref>{{cite web|last=Goldsmith|first=Zac|url=http://www.zacgoldsmith.com/article.asp?contentID=3&newsID=262|title=Statement from Zac Goldsmith on his Tax Status|date=30 November 2009|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120302094353/http://www.zacgoldsmith.com/article.asp?contentID=3&newsID=262|archive-date=2 March 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Goldsmith|first=Zac|url=http://www.zacgoldsmith.com/article.asp?contentID=3&newsID=274|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130103043348/http://www.zacgoldsmith.com/article.asp?contentID=3&newsID=274|archive-date=3 January 2013|title=Zac Goldsmith answers Lib Dem smears|date=15 December 2009}}</ref> However, ], the Liberal Democrat home affairs spokesperson, said that Goldsmith was likely to have avoided paying £580,000 per year for each year in the previous decade as a result of his non-dom status.<ref name="Guardian13-12-2009">{{cite news|last1=Helm|first1=Toby|last2=Syal|first2=Rajeev|date=13 December 2009|title=Tory candidate Zac Goldsmith accused of avoiding £5.8m tax as non-dom|newspaper=The Observer|publisher=Guardian Media Group|url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2009/dec/13/zac-goldsmith-tax|url-status=live|access-date=1 December 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161202102019/https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2009/dec/13/zac-goldsmith-tax|archive-date=2 December 2016}}</ref> In February 2016, '']'' quoted Goldsmith stating that non-domiciled status let individuals "make lifestyle choices to ]" and saying "I've never been accused of not paying tax."<ref>{{cite web|date=17 February 2016|title=Zac Goldsmith pledges to publish tax return after non-dom status row|url=https://www.standard.co.uk/news/mayor/zac-goldsmith-pledges-to-publish-tax-return-after-nondom-status-row-a3182521.html|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160512220509/http://www.standard.co.uk/news/mayor/zac-goldsmith-pledges-to-publish-tax-return-after-nondom-status-row-a3182521.html|archive-date=12 May 2016|access-date=16 May 2016|work=Evening Standard}}</ref> | |||
Channel 4 aired their report into Goldsmith's expenses on 14 July 2010. The following day, Goldsmith appeared in a live interview with ] on Channel 4 News to answer questions over his election expenses. The interview "descended into a shouting match"<ref name="ratt-c4-interview">{{cite news |url=http://www.richmondandtwickenhamtimes.co.uk/news/8279203.Goldsmith_to_make_formal_complaint_over_Channel_4_report/ |newspaper=Richmond and Twickenham Times |title=Richmond Park and north Kingston MP Zac Goldsmith to make formal complaint over Channel 4 report |date=19 July 2010 |first=Louise |last=Robertson |accessdate=27 July 2010 }}</ref> Goldsmith refused to answer questions for most of the 10 minute interview and accused Snow of being a "]"<ref>{{cite newspaper |url=http://www.mirror.co.uk/news/top-stories/2010/07/16/tory-mp-zac-goldsmith-clashes-with-channel-4-news-over-general-election-campaign-spending-115875-22418609/ |title=Tory MP Zac Goldsmith clashes with Channel 4 News over general election campaign spending |newspaper=The Mirror |location=UK |date=16 July 2010 |accessdate=27 July 2010 }}</ref> because he had suggested Goldsmith did not want to reply to the allegations in the previous day's report. Snow suggested Goldsmith take the matter to ], and Goldsmith said he "will do so".<ref name="ratt-c4-interview" /> | |||
In 2010, the ] sought to recover its expenditure on a programme of remedial works on the public car parks in ] through the introduction of parking fees for visitors to the ]. Goldsmith organised a rally attended by over 1,000 people in the royal park on 30 January 2010 in conjunction with other local Conservatives to protest the proposed charging.<ref> {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160114091248/http://www.yourlocalguardian.co.uk/news/local/richmondnews/5044847.Hopes_fading_for_Richmond_Park_parking_charges_challenge/|date=14 January 2016}}, 5 March 2010, ''Richmond and Twickenham Times''</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Richmond Park Rally against parking charges|url=http://www.zacgoldsmith.com/article.asp?contentID=3&newsID=273|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110718150911/http://www.zacgoldsmith.com/article.asp?contentID=3&newsID=273|archive-date=18 July 2011}}</ref> | |||
Channel 4 News have presented their case online,<ref name="c4-questions" /> including scans of the spending documents.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.channel4.com/news/articles/politics/domestic_politics/goldsmith+campaign+spending+documents/3711982 |title=Zac Goldsmith campaign: spending documents |publisher=Channel 4 News |date=15 July 2010 |accessdate=27 July 2010 }}</ref> Goldsmith has posted a response on his blog.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.zacgoldsmith.com/default.asp?contentID=85 | |||
|title=Election Spending and Channel 4 |last=Goldsmith |first=Zac |accessdate=28 July 2010 }}</ref> | |||
=== Parliamentary career: 2010–2015 === | |||
On 21 July, the Electoral Commission announced that, following their initial 5-day assessment, they have decided to upgrade the investigation to the status of "case under review"<ref>{{cite web |url=http://waugh.standard.co.uk/2010/07/zac-goldsmith-case-now-moves-to-review-by-ecssn.html |title=Zac Goldsmith case now moves to "review" by ECssn |date=21 July 2010 |accessdate=27 July 2010 |first=Paul |last=Waugh |authorlink=Paul Waugh }}</ref> and that they will make enquiries "in order to establish the facts of the matter".<ref name="c4-ec-review" /> The Electoral Commission said it was investigating if there was a breach of the ] "has not reached any conclusion as to whether or not there has been a failure to comply" with the Act.<ref name="c4-ec-review">{{cite web |url=http://www.channel4.com/news/articles/politics/domestic_politics/electoral+commission+to+review+zac+goldsmith+election+spending/3718582 |title=Electoral Commission to review Zac Goldsmith election spending |publisher=Channel 4 News |date=21 July 2010 |accessdate=27 July 2010 }}</ref> | |||
Goldsmith defeated the ] MP ] in Richmond Park at the ]; he saw a 7% swing in the vote go to him.<ref name="eresults">{{cite news|date=6 May 2010|title=Election 2010-Constituency:Richmond Park|work=Election 2010|publisher=BBC|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/shared/election2010/results/constituency/d70.stm|access-date=27 July 2010}}</ref>{{sfn|Hill|2016|pp=28–29}} The election resulted in a ] and the formation of a ] led by Cameron and the Conservatives.{{sfn|Hill|2016|p=29}} At the ], he increased his majority from 4,091 to 23,015 votes. He achieved an increase of 8.5 percent of the share of the vote from the 2010 general election, receiving a total of 58.2 percent of all votes cast by his constituents. This was the biggest increase in ] of any MP at the 2015 general election.{{sfn|Hill|2016|p=33}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.yourlocalguardian.co.uk/news/12940141.Emphatic_win_for_Zac_Goldsmith_in_Richmond_Park_and_North_Kingston/ |title=Emphatic win for Zac Goldsmith in Richmond Park and North Kingston (From Your Local Guardian) |date=8 May 2015 |publisher=Yourlocalguardian.co.uk |access-date=1 September 2015 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151007144434/http://www.yourlocalguardian.co.uk/news/12940141.Emphatic_win_for_Zac_Goldsmith_in_Richmond_Park_and_North_Kingston/ |archive-date=7 October 2015 }}</ref> | |||
In July 2010, '']'' questioned whether Goldsmith had under-reported the sums spent on signs, stickers and jackets used in his campaign and claimed his campaign spending was much higher than other MPs they investigated. They presented their case online including scans of the spending documents.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.channel4.com/news/articles/politics/domestic_politics/goldsmith+campaign+spending+documents/3711982|title=Zac Goldsmith campaign: spending documents|publisher=Channel 4 News|date=15 July 2010|access-date=27 July 2010|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100719215940/http://www.channel4.com/news/articles/politics/domestic_politics/goldsmith+campaign+spending+documents/3711982|archive-date=19 July 2010}}</ref> He insisted he had followed the same procedures as other candidates and countered by stating Channel 4 engaged in sleazy unethical journalism.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2010/jul/15/zac-goldsmith-election-expenses|title=Conservative MP Zac Goldsmith facing questions over election expenses|newspaper=The Guardian|location=UK|first=David|last=Batty|date=15 July 2010|access-date=27 July 2010|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150609023148/http://www.theguardian.com/politics/2010/jul/15/zac-goldsmith-election-expenses|archive-date=9 June 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/blogs/newsnight/michaelcrick/2010/07/zac_goldsmiths_election_expens.html|title=Michael Crick's blog|work=BBC News|first=Michael|last=Crick|author-link=Michael Crick|date=19 July 2010|access-date=27 July 2010|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100813170708/http://www.bbc.co.uk/blogs/newsnight/michaelcrick/2010/07/zac_goldsmiths_election_expens.html|archive-date=13 August 2010}}</ref> He argued expenditure was being spread across multiple campaigns: "The formula we used is exactly the same formula ... as used by MPs and candidates around the country. Every decision we took was approved by electoral experts at Conservative Central Office". It was debated whether signs that said "Vote Zac Goldsmith" and "Vote Conservative" could be charged to the election budget for a local election candidate when that other candidate was not mentioned on the sign. Goldsmith responded that it had been "checked" and was "standard practice" across the country. The second question was about jackets with "I back Zac" stickers on the back. "They cost £2,168 but you only said you paid (spent) £170". Goldsmith said the stickers cost £170 and the jackets were "off the shelf" and would be reused for other campaigns.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.electoralcommission.org.uk/find-information-by-subject/performance-standards|title=Electoral Commission – Performance standards|work=electoralcommission.org.uk|access-date=16 May 2016|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160410013331/http://www.electoralcommission.org.uk/find-information-by-subject/performance-standards|archive-date=10 April 2016}}</ref> Goldsmith clashed with presenter ], who accused him of "prevaricating" in a confrontational live interview on '']''.<ref>{{cite web|title=Jon Snow v Zac Goldsmith: "A complete travesty of the truth"|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1YeYn--rnIY|website=Youtube| date=17 July 2010 |access-date=25 March 2015|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141015005856/http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1YeYn--rnIY|archive-date=15 October 2014}}</ref><ref name="guardexp" /><ref>{{cite news|last1=Pearse|first1=Damien|title=Zac Goldsmith clashes with Jon Snow on Channel 4 News|url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2010/jul/17/zac-goldsmith-versus-jon-snow|access-date=24 January 2016|work=The Guardian|date=17 July 2010|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160130232045/http://www.theguardian.com/politics/2010/jul/17/zac-goldsmith-versus-jon-snow|archive-date=30 January 2016}}</ref> Both parties criticised each other in the aftermath. Snow suggested Goldsmith take the matter to ], which rejected Goldsmith's complaint about Snow and ''Channel 4 News''' conduct.<ref name="guardexp">{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2011/apr/04/zac-goldsmith-channel-4-news-complaint|newspaper=Guardian|title=Zac Goldsmith hits out at Ofcom after Channel 4 complaint is rejected|date=19 July 2010|access-date=4 April 2011|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150403213458/http://www.theguardian.com/media/2011/apr/04/zac-goldsmith-channel-4-news-complaint|archive-date=3 April 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.richmondandtwickenhamtimes.co.uk/news/8279203.Goldsmith_to_make_formal_complaint_over_Channel_4_report|newspaper=Richmond and Twickenham Times|title=Richmond Park and north Kingston MP Zac Goldsmith to make formal complaint over Channel 4 report|date=19 July 2010|first=Louise|last=Robertson|access-date=27 July 2010|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100722183000/http://www.richmondandtwickenhamtimes.co.uk/news/8279203.Goldsmith_to_make_formal_complaint_over_Channel_4_report/|archive-date=22 July 2010}}</ref> | |||
==Political positions== | |||
An enthusiastic advocate of ], such as Switzerland's model of using referendums, Goldsmith believes it would help combat feelings of disenfranchisement among people and increase accountability.<ref name="tmav">{{cite news |work=] |date=7 February 2009 |title=The Maverick |pages=16–22}}</ref> | |||
The ] complained to the ] over the report about Goldsmith's expenses.<ref>{{cite web|date=16 July 2010|title=Complaint over Tory MP Zac Goldsmith's election budget|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-10654543|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100723125232/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-10654543|archive-date=23 July 2010|access-date=27 July 2010|work=BBC News}}</ref> The Commission announced, following their initial 5-day assessment, they had decided to upgrade the investigation to the status of "case under review" and to make enquiries "in order to establish the facts of the matter".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://waugh.standard.co.uk/2010/07/zac-goldsmith-case-now-moves-to-review-by-ecssn.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100724061138/http://waugh.standard.co.uk/2010/07/zac-goldsmith-case-now-moves-to-review-by-ecssn.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=24 July 2010|title=Zac Goldsmith case now moves to "review" by ECssn|date=21 July 2010|access-date=27 July 2010|first=Paul|last=Waugh}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.channel4.com/news/articles/politics/domestic_politics/electoral+commission+to+review+zac+goldsmith+election+spending/3718582|title=Electoral Commission to review Zac Goldsmith election spending|publisher=Channel 4 News|date=21 July 2010|access-date=27 July 2010|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100724063442/http://www.channel4.com/news/articles/politics/domestic_politics/electoral+commission+to+review+zac+goldsmith+election+spending/3718582|archive-date=24 July 2010}}</ref> They reported in December 2010, deciding in "the absence of any evidence of intentional circumvention of the rules, we do not consider that a referral to the police is appropriate."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.electoralcommission.org.uk/__data/assets/pdf_file/0014/107222/Zac-Goldsmith-Case-Summary.pdf|title=Case review concerning campaign expenditure return in respect of Zac Goldsmith MP|publisher=Electoral Commission|access-date=2 May 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923235352/http://www.electoralcommission.org.uk/__data/assets/pdf_file/0014/107222/Zac-Goldsmith-Case-Summary.pdf|archive-date=23 September 2015}}</ref> However, they did observe the cost-sharing between general election and local election contests was "not consistent with the Commission's guidance or good practice", the submission was "unclear in places" and Goldsmith's campaign may have overspent by £966 in the short campaign.<ref name="bbc.co.uk"> {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101223055544/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-london-12062582|date=23 December 2010}}, BBC News, 22 December 2010</ref><ref name="electoralcommission.org.uk"> {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923235352/http://www.electoralcommission.org.uk/__data/assets/pdf_file/0014/107222/Zac-Goldsmith-Case-Summary.pdf|date=23 September 2015}}, The Electoral Commission website; accessed 16 May 2016.</ref> | |||
Among his key interests is education. In an interview with ] fashion designers People Tree, he said "I've put a big emphasis on schools. One campaign is to ensure every school fitted with a proper kitchen that can double up as a classroom. Children need to know where their food comes from and how to cook it. We're also trying to help every school source its food sustainably and locally."<ref name="Safia interview">{{cite news |last=Minney |first=Safia |work=People Tree |url= http://www.peopletree.co.uk/zacgoldsmithinterview.php |year=2008 |accessdate=20 June 2008 |title=Safia meets Zac Goldsmith, ecologist and politician}}</ref> | |||
Goldsmith co-ordinated a cross-party group of MPs to call for a Hillsborough-style inquiry into ].<ref>3 June 2014 </ref> He co-wrote a letter to Home Secretary ] demanding a full independent inquiry with six other MPs: ], ], ], ], ] and ]. The Prime Minister, ], initially rejected the call but was subsequently forced to concede, after 145 further MPs added their names to Goldsmith ''et al.'''s letter.<ref>{{cite web|title=Statement on child abuse: 7 July 2014 – News from Parliament|url=http://www.parliament.uk/business/news/2014/july/statement-on-child-abuse-7-july-2014/|access-date=2 December 2016|work=parliament.uk}}</ref> | |||
===Local Issues=== | |||
On a local level Goldsmith has been involved in campaigns within his constituency of ], in matters such as schools, hospitals and recreation areas. | |||
In December 2015, Goldsmith voted in support of the government's plans to expand the aerial bombing of ] targets.{{sfn|Hill|2016|p=96}} He also endorsed a government bill that would have restricted trade unions in their ability to strike.{{sfn|Hill|2016|pp=112–113}} | |||
In 2007, he opposed the opening of a superstore by supermarket chain ] in ]. He spearheaded a referendum conducted by the ] to poll local residents on the issue, working closely with a local campaign group. With a turnout of 61.6%, more than 4,000 residents, who made up 85% of the votes cast, came forward to oppose the construction of the store at White Hart Lane. Sainsbury's ultimately opened the branch, under a revised planning application.<ref name="sainsbury's">{{cite news |last=Fahy |first=Natalie |work=This is Local London |publisher=] |url= |date=22 June 2007 |accessdate=25 May 2008 |title=No vote won't stop Sainsbury's}}</ref><ref>http://www.zacgoldsmith.com/article.asp?contentID=3&newsID=25</ref>{{dead link}}<ref name="sainsbury's boycott">{{cite news |last=Rajan |first=Amol |work=Independent |url=http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/zac-goldsmith-calls-for-boycott-of-sainsburys-835196.html |date=28 May 2008 |accessdate=25 May 2008 |title=Zac Goldsmith calls for boycott of Sainsbury's}}</ref> | |||
=== London mayoral campaign === | |||
The government department with ultimate responsibility for the ], the Department for Culture, Media and Sport (]), is looking to recover its expenditure on a programme of remedial works on the public car parks in Richmond Park through the introduction of parking fees for visitors. Goldsmith organised a "mass rally" in the Royal Park on 30 January 2010 in conjunction with other local Conservatives to protest about the proposed charging.<ref></ref> More than 1,000 people turned up.<ref>"", 5 March 2010 Richmond and Twickenham Times</ref> | |||
{{main|2016 London mayoral election}} | |||
{{See also|Islamophobia in the UK Conservative Party}} | |||
{{Quote box|width=25em||align=right|quote="I work very closely with David Cameron on a range of issues. I get along very well with him. He knows that if there's a policy I don't support, I will stand my ground. I don't think it suits anyone's interest to have an MP or councillor or a mayor who submits themselves to a kind of voluntary lobotomy simply to vote the party line."|source=Goldsmith on his relationship with government if elected Mayor.{{sfn|Hill|2016|pp=51–52}}}} | |||
==Fundraising and awards== | |||
], Goldsmith and ''HRH'' ] at the launch of the annual Revolve Eco-Rally on 3 June 2007.]] Goldsmith has been a member of the advisory board of the JMG Foundation, which disburses grants globally to a range of environmental advocacy groups using the financial legacy left by James Goldsmith.<ref name="resume">{{cite book |title=] |publisher=Debrett's |date=24 May 2001 |accessdate=25 May 2008}}</ref> Additionally, he is on the ]'s Council of Trustees as one of four Ambassadors.<ref name="NGS">{{cite news |publisher=National Gardens Scheme (]) |url=http://www.ngs.org.uk/about-us/council-of-trustees.aspx |date= |accessdate=20 April 2010 |title=NGS Council of Trustees}}</ref> He is also a ] of the Mihai Eminescu Trust, which conserves and maintains communities in ] and the ],<ref name="MET">{{cite news |work=Mihai Eminescu Trust |url=http://www.mihaieminescutrust.org/content/nd_standard.asp?n=112 |date= |accessdate=25 May 2008 |title=About Us}}</ref> and the Fortune Forum, a philanthropic organisation.<ref name="FF">{{cite web |last= |first= |publisher=Fortune Forum |url=http://www.fortuneforum.org/the-board.html |date= |accessdate=25 May 2008 |title=The Board}}</ref> | |||
Goldsmith had initially ruled out standing as a candidate in the ], stating that "I think people have had quite enough of white male Etonians".{{sfn|Hill|2016|p=32}} However, as the election approached, it became apparent that he was the Conservatives' strongest potential candidate.{{sfn|Hill|2016|p=34}} On 9 June 2015, Goldsmith announced his interest in running for the ] after encouragement both from members of his own party and others (notably the former Green Party Candidate ]).<ref>{{cite web|author=Sarah Sands|date=6 October 2015|title=Sarah Sands: Mayoral race is about more than just backgrounds|url=https://www.standard.co.uk/comment/comment/sarah-sands-mayoral-race-is-about-more-than-just-backgrounds-a3083851.html|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151008050711/http://www.standard.co.uk/comment/comment/sarah-sands-mayoral-race-is-about-more-than-just-backgrounds-a3083851.html|archive-date=8 October 2015|work=]}}</ref><ref>]: ''Baroness Jones indicates Green Party support for Zac Goldsmith as Mayor'' {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150515224514/http://www.standard.co.uk/news/politics/greens-would-back-tory-zac-to-be-mayor-over-labour-says-peer-10241968.html|date=15 May 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-33062390|title=Zac Goldsmith to run for London mayor|work=BBC News|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150609100652/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-33062390|archive-date=9 June 2015|date=9 June 2015}}</ref> Before declaring himself as a nominee, Goldsmith spent around £50,000 of his own money sending a ] to his 77,000 Richmond Park ], asking them if they would consent to him standing for Mayor. A majority who responded supported him.{{sfn|Hill|2016|p=48}}<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.standard.co.uk/news/mayor/tory-mp-zac-goldsmith-announces-his-bid-to-run-for-london-mayor-10306819.html|title=Tory MP Zac Goldsmith announces bid to run for London Mayor|author=Joe Murphy|date=9 June 2015|work=London Evening Standard|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150609184943/http://www.standard.co.uk/news/mayor/tory-mp-zac-goldsmith-announces-his-bid-to-run-for-london-mayor-10306819.html|archive-date=9 June 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.itv.com/news/london/2015-06-23/zac-goldsmith-formally-enters-the-race-to-be-londons-next-mayor-after-huge-backing-from-constituents/|title=Zac Goldsmith formally enters race to be London's next mayor after huge backing from constituents|work=ITV News|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150623231806/http://www.itv.com/news/london/2015-06-23/zac-goldsmith-formally-enters-the-race-to-be-londons-next-mayor-after-huge-backing-from-constituents/|archive-date=23 June 2015}}</ref> On 23 June 2015, he formally put his name forward<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.standard.co.uk/comment/comment/evening-standard-comment-zac-could-help-electrify-the-2016-mayoral-race-10339009.html|title=Evening Standard Comment: Zac Goldsmith could help electrify the 2016|date=23 June 2015|work=Evening Standard|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150623222229/http://www.standard.co.uk/comment/comment/evening-standard-comment-zac-could-help-electrify-the-2016-mayoral-race-10339009.html|archive-date=23 June 2015}}</ref> with his three rivals being ], ], and ].{{sfn|Hill|2016|pp=63–64}} The ] held an open primary, in which 9,227 votes were cast; of these, 6,514 went to Goldsmith.{{sfn|Hill|2016|p=75}} In October, Goldsmith's selection as Conservative Mayoral candidate was announced in a press release without accompanying ceremony.{{sfn|Hill|2016|p=75}}<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-34423007|title=Zac Goldsmith chosen as Conservative London mayoral candidate|work=BBC News|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151002103226/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-34423007|archive-date=2 October 2015|date=2 October 2015}}</ref> | |||
In November 2002, Goldsmith helped establish FARM, a campaigning organisation for British farmers.<ref name="farm">{{cite news |last=Bingham |first=John |publisher=] |work=] |page=34 |date=5 November 2002 |accessdate=25 May 2008 |title=New group challenges the NFU's dominance}}</ref> Goldsmith also funded the Organic Targets Bill Campaign to promote organic farming in 1999.<ref name="beacon prize">{{cite web |last= |first= |publisher=] |url=http://www.beaconfellowship.org.uk/biography2003_18.asp |date= |accessdate=25 May 2008 |title=Zac Goldsmith Biography}}</ref> He is a longstanding donor to the ]. In 2007, he was a participant at the Soil Association Annual Conference, during which he competed in an organic fashion show on 25 January<ref name="SAFS 2007">{{cite web |last= |first= |publisher=] |url= http://www.soilassociation.org/web/sa/saweb.nsf/b0062cf005bc02c180256a6b003d987f/3a683c12ca4c522d8025726c0059a8aa!OpenDocument |date= 23 January 2007 |accessdate=20 June 2008 |title=M&S takes part in organic catwalk against climate change as the Soil Association goes for glamour}}</ref> and debated on a ] panel on 27 January.<ref name="SAC 2007">{{cite web |last= |first= |publisher=Soil Association |url= http://www.soilassociation.org/web/sa/saweb.nsf/b0062cf005bc02c180256a6b003d987f/50f56d295a90aa748025724c004f84d0!OpenDocument |date=19 January 2007 |accessdate=20 June 2008 |title=One Planet Agriculture: Preparing for a post-peak oil food and farming future}}</ref> | |||
During his campaign, Goldsmith repeatedly spoke out against ] of ]. He stated that he was confident that the Cameron government would reject Heathrow expansion but that if they did not then he would resign as an MP and trigger a by-election.{{sfn|Hill|2016|p=50}} In July 2015, he also condemned the ] report written by the economist ] which backed Heathrow expansion; Goldsmith claimed that Davies had already decided on his conclusion before producing the three-year study. Davies responded by alleging that Goldsmith was lying, but the latter stood by his claim, as evidence citing that information he supplied to Davies' commission was not taken seriously.{{sfn|Hill|2016|p=49}} | |||
In 2003, Goldsmith was awarded the Beacon Prize for Young Philanthropist of the Year for his contribution to environmental awareness and protection.<ref name="beacon prize"/> The following year, he received the ]-founded ]'s Global Green Award for International Environmental Leadership.<ref name="awards">{{cite news |last=Husbands |first=Helen |publisher=Newsquest Regional Press |url= |date=31 October 2007 |accessdate=25 May 2008 |title=Zac Goldsmith is a 'Great Briton'}}</ref> | |||
A key issue in the campaign was London's housing shortage. To deal with the problem, Goldsmith suggested building "high density, low-rise buildings which are in keeping with communities" on publicly owned land currently controlled by the boroughs or ].{{sfn|Hill|2016|p=66}} He went against prevailing opinion in London by welcoming foreign investment into the property market,{{sfn|Hill|2016|pp=68–69}} arguing that this investment could help to finance more house building.{{sfn|Hill|2016|p=86}} He ruled out supporting development on London's ], although stated that option might need to be considered in ten or fifteen years hence if the city's population continued to rise.{{sfn|Hill|2016|p=67}} He also suggested an expansion of the ],{{sfn|Hill|2016|pp=71–72}} and endorsed ]'s plans to construct a ] across the ].{{sfn|Hill|2016|pp=70–71}} | |||
] | |||
Goldsmith hired ]'s company to run his campaign and appointed Mark Fulbrook as his campaign director.{{sfn|Hill|2016|p=98}} Goldsmith's campaign emphasised connections between ] candidate ] and newly elected socialist Labour leader ],{{sfn|Hill|2016|p=98}} despite Khan's own attempts to distance himself from Corbyn.{{sfn|Hill|2016|pp=81–82}} Both the Conservative campaign and several Conservative-aligned newspapers sought to tar Khan as an apologist for, or even sympathiser with, Islamic extremism.{{sfn|Hill|2016|p=93}} Goldsmith's campaign material referred to Khan as "radical and divisive",{{sfn|Hill|2016|p=98}} while comments on the Conservatives' ] campaign material often displayed anti-Muslim sentiment.{{sfn|Hill|2016|p=101}} | |||
Labour accused Goldsmith's campaign of using ']' and racist or Islamophobic campaigning.{{sfn|Hill|2016|p=98}} In April 2016, Labour MP ] wrote "What started as a subtle dog-whistle is becoming a full blown racist scream".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.yvettecooper.com/yvette_s_article_for_the_times_zac_goldsmith_s_dog_whistle_is_becoming_a_racist_scream|title=Zac Goldsmith's dog-whistle is becoming a racist scream Yvette Cooper April 13, 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161220131844/http://www.yvettecooper.com/yvette_s_article_for_the_times_zac_goldsmith_s_dog_whistle_is_becoming_a_racist_scream|archive-date=20 December 2016}}</ref> Conservative politician ] also criticised Goldsmith for using an image of the bus destroyed in the ] to illustrate an article he wrote.<ref>{{cite news|url= https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/zac-goldsmith-london-mayor-campaign-sadiq-khan-baroness-warsi-a7009126.html|title= Zac Goldsmith criticised by former Tory minister Baroness Warsi over Sadiq Khan 7/7 London terror bus image|url-status= live|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20170622181820/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/zac-goldsmith-london-mayor-campaign-sadiq-khan-baroness-warsi-a7009126.html|archive-date= 22 June 2017|df= dmy-all}}</ref> Goldsmith was also accused of 'racial profiling' voters in the London mayoral campaign.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/zac-goldsmith-accused-of-racial-profiling-voters-again-in-london-mayor-campaign-a6956556.html|title=Zac Goldsmith accused of 'racial profiling' voters again in London Mayor campaign|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170902052904/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/zac-goldsmith-accused-of-racial-profiling-voters-again-in-london-mayor-campaign-a6956556.html|archive-date=2 September 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2016/mar/28/david-cameron-accused-of-racial-profiling-in-london-mayoral-letter-sadiq-khan|title=David Cameron accused of racial profiling in London mayoral letter|work=The Guardian|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170707222628/https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2016/mar/28/david-cameron-accused-of-racial-profiling-in-london-mayoral-letter-sadiq-khan|archive-date=7 July 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.newstatesman.com/politics/devolution/2016/04/racial-politics-zac-goldsmith-s-london-mayoral-campaign|title=The racial politics of Zac Goldsmith's London Mayoral campaign|date=6 April 2016 |url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170404165657/http://www.newstatesman.com/politics/devolution/2016/04/racial-politics-zac-goldsmith-s-london-mayoral-campaign|archive-date=4 April 2017}}</ref> Goldsmith strongly denied claims his campaign had been racist and accused his rival Khan of 'playing the race card'.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2016/jan/05/zac-goldsmith-accuses-london-mayoral-rival-sadiq-khan-of-playing-race-card|title=Zac Goldsmith accuses London mayoral rival Sadiq Khan of playing the race card|work=The Guardian|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170308152012/https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2016/jan/05/zac-goldsmith-accuses-london-mayoral-rival-sadiq-khan-of-playing-race-card|archive-date=8 March 2017}}</ref> The Conservatives responded it was "utterly predictable that Labour label their opponents as racists", citing the fact that during the 2008 mayoral campaign, the party had also accused Johnson of employing racist rhetoric.{{sfn|Hill|2016|p=99}} | |||
Khan's campaign emphasised Goldsmith's comparative lack of political experience and employment history.{{sfn|Hill|2016|p=108}} Khan portrayed Goldsmith as a spoiled dilettante, stating that he "never finished anything he starts ... he's somebody who before becoming a member of parliament has had one proper job, which was given to him by his uncle."{{sfn|Hill|2016|p=103}} | |||
Goldsmith went on to lose the election to Sadiq Khan in the second round by 315,529 votes. Khan achieved 57% of the vote to Goldsmith's 43% and polled a record number of votes after second round votes were counted. Goldsmith's campaign was later criticised by Labour MP ] for being "divisive" by focusing on attempts to link Khan to Islamist extremists.<ref>{{cite news|last=Cooper|first=Charlie|date=6 May 2016|title=Sadiq Khan wins over Zac Goldsmith in London mayoral race as Tories attack their own 'appalling campaign'|work=]|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/sadiq-khan-wins-london-mayor-election-result-2016-zac-goldsmith-a7017106.html|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170605003450/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/sadiq-khan-wins-london-mayor-election-result-2016-zac-goldsmith-a7017106.html|archive-date=5 June 2017}}</ref> | |||
===By-election and political return: 2016–2019=== | |||
Goldsmith had promised, as far back as a June 2012 edition of the BBC's '']'' programme, he would not stand as a Conservative candidate at the next election if the Conservative Party backed the expansion of Heathrow Airport, an issue to which he was strongly opposed.<ref>10 June 2012 {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120610184018/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-london-18385229|date=10 June 2012}}</ref>{{sfn|Hill|2016|p=30}} In December 2016, he lost a ] he had initiated by the act of resigning his seat. He stood as an independent instead of as a Conservative but was endorsed by UKIP.<ref>{{cite news |date=25 October 2016 |title=Zac Goldsmith quits as MP over Heathrow decision |work=] |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-37764269 |url-status=live |access-date=25 October 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161025201117/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-37764269 |archive-date=25 October 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Elgot |first=Jessica |date=27 October 2016 |title=Ukip backs Zac Goldsmith in Richmond Park byelection |newspaper=The Guardian |url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2016/oct/27/ukip-backs-zac-goldsmith-in-richmond-park-byelection |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171108062804/https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2016/oct/27/ukip-backs-zac-goldsmith-in-richmond-park-byelection |archive-date=8 November 2017}}</ref> Neither UKIP nor the Conservatives stood a candidate in the by-election.<ref name=":3" /> He lost to ] of the Liberal Democrats, who overturned his majority of 23,000.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.sky.com/story/lib-dem-sarah-olney-claims-richmond-park-by-election-victory-10679630|title=Lib Dems' shock win in Richmond Park by-election|work=sky.com|access-date=2 December 2016}}</ref><ref name=":3">{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-38178486|title=Lib Dems oust Zac Goldsmith in Richmond Park by-election|date=2 December 2016|access-date=2 December 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161202032216/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-38178486|archive-date=2 December 2016|work=BBC News}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Walker|first=Peter|date=2 December 2016|title=Zac Goldsmith loses to Lib Dems in 'shockwave' Richmond Park byelection|work=]|url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2016/dec/02/lib-dems-unseat-zac-goldsmith-in-richmond-park-byelection|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161202020908/https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2016/dec/02/lib-dems-unseat-zac-goldsmith-in-richmond-park-byelection|archive-date=2 December 2016}}</ref> | |||
In April 2017, Goldsmith was reselected as the Conservative Party candidate for Richmond Park prior to the ].<ref>{{cite news|last=Chaplain|first=Chloe|date=26 April 2017|title=General Election 2017: Zac Goldsmith reselected as Tory candidate for Richmond Park|work=]|url=https://www.standard.co.uk/news/politics/general-election-2017-zac-goldsmith-reselected-as-tory-candidate-for-richmond-park-a3524866.html|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170503112631/http://www.standard.co.uk/news/politics/general-election-2017-zac-goldsmith-reselected-as-tory-candidate-for-richmond-park-a3524866.html|archive-date=3 May 2017}}</ref> He regained the constituency as a Conservative candidate but winning with a majority of just 45 votes, the fifth-slimmest in the election.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Glaze|first1=Ben|title=All the latest 2017 general election results and fallout as Tories lose seats|url=https://www.mirror.co.uk/news/politics/live-general-election-results-2017-10581988|work=Daily Mirror|date=9 June 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170608221729/http://www.mirror.co.uk/news/politics/live-general-election-results-2017-10581988|archive-date=8 June 2017}}</ref> Following Boris Johnson's election as Conservative Party leader and Prime Minister in July 2019, Goldsmith was appointed as ] at both the ] and ]. After ]'s resignation as ] in September 2019, Johnson reshuffled his frontbench and promoted Goldsmith to ] with the right to attend ].<ref name=":0">{{cite news|date=10 September 2019|title=Liz Truss given ministerial role covering equalities and women's issues|work=]|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-49657071}}</ref> Upon his promotion, he was sworn in as a member of the ], giving him the ] "]" for life. He appeared at number 98 on the 'Top 100 Most Influential Conservatives of 2019' by ]'s ].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.lbc.co.uk/politics/parties/conservatives/the-top-100-most-influential-conservatives-of-2019/|title=The Top 100 Most Influential Conservatives of 2019|last=Dale|first=Iain|date=30 September 2019|website=LBC|language=en|access-date=25 October 2019}}</ref> | |||
Liberal Democrat ] defeated Goldsmith by 7,766 votes in the ] (despite the election providing the Conservative Party's largest share of votes since ]) and won back the Richmond Park seat.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/politics/constituencies/E14000896|title=Richmond Park parliamentary constituency – Election 2019 – BBC News|work=BBC News|access-date=13 December 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|date=12 December 2019|title=Conservative Minister Zac Goldsmith loses his seat to the Liberal Democrats in the UK election's big 'Portillo Moment'|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/election-2019-conservative-mp-zac-goldsmith-loses-his-seat-2019-12|access-date=17 December 2019|website=Business Insider}}</ref> Shortly after his electoral defeat, it was announced he would continue to serve as a minister in the government by being awarded a ]age and sitting as a member of the ].<ref name="peerage">{{cite web|author=<!--Not stated-->|date=19 December 2019|title=Ex-MP Zac Goldsmith stays as environment minister|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-50855291|access-date=19 December 2019|website=BBC News}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=19 December 2019|title=Zac Goldsmith handed peerage by Boris Johnson so he can stay as minister despite losing Commons seat|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/zac-goldsmith-boris-johnson-house-seat-peerage-commons-parliament-a9253991.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220507/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/zac-goldsmith-boris-johnson-house-seat-peerage-commons-parliament-a9253991.html |archive-date=7 May 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live|access-date=4 January 2020|website=The Independent|language=en}}{{cbignore}}</ref> | |||
=== House of Lords: 2020–present === | |||
On 7 January 2020, Goldsmith was created '''Baron Goldsmith of Richmond Park''', ''of ] in the ].''<ref>{{cite web|title=Crown Office |publisher=The London Gazette |url=https://www.thegazette.co.uk/notice/3468585 |access-date=10 January 2020}}</ref> His ennoblement to the House of Lords was criticised by the ] as "rewarding racism", and by opposition politicians as being "cronyist" and "hypocritical" in light of a tweet Goldsmith had made in 2012 which described the ] as being one that promoted "party apparatchiks" and "insulated" them from "democratic pressure". However, Labour MP and former ] ] said she believed Goldsmith was committed to the government's promise to maintain standards in environmental regulation after Brexit, adding: "because of that I welcome the fact that he is still around to carry on and do that work".<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2019/dec/20/boris-johnson-accused-rewarding-racism-zac-goldsmith-peerage|title=Johnson accused of 'rewarding racism' after Zac Goldsmith peerage|last=Proctor|first=Kate|date=20 December 2019|work=The Guardian|access-date=20 December 2019|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}</ref> | |||
In his maiden speech in the House of Lords, Goldsmith rebutted accusations of cronyism, saying "One political rival described me as a 'turd that won't flush' – a phrase my children are very unlikely to let me forget. But equally I know many of those heroic people engaged in the battle to protect this extraordinary planet and the species it holds are cheered by having another voice in Parliament and it is an enormous privilege."<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.theneweuropean.co.uk/top-stories/zac-goldsmith-in-maiden-speech-to-house-of-lords-1-6480180 |title=Zac Goldsmith hits back at claims he is a 'turd that won't flush' |first=Jonathon |last=Read |work=] |date=23 January 2020 |access-date=24 January 2020 |archive-date=24 January 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200124175547/https://www.theneweuropean.co.uk/top-stories/zac-goldsmith-in-maiden-speech-to-house-of-lords-1-6480180 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | |||
In ]'s ], Goldsmith was given the additional role of ] with responsibility for ].<ref name=":1">{{Cite news|last1=Sparrow|first1=Andrew|last2=Slawson|first2=Nicola|last3=Weaver|first3=Matthew|date=13 February 2020|title=Labour leadership hustings: candidates grilled at Jewish Labour Movement – as it happened|language=en-GB|work=The Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/live/2020/feb/13/politics-live-cabinet-reshuffle-set-to-get-underway-live-news|access-date=14 February 2020|issn=0261-3077}}</ref> In June 2020, Johnson announced the Department for International Development would be merged with the Foreign and Commonwealth Office to form the ] which was subsequently created in September of that year.<ref>{{Cite news|date=16 June 2020|title=UK aid department to be merged with Foreign Office|language=en-GB|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-53062858|access-date=12 July 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=2 September 2020|title=UK won't cut foreign aid budget – Raab|language=en-GB|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-53992500|access-date=7 September 2020}}</ref> | |||
On 1 June 2020, the ] concluded Goldsmith had breached the standards commission's code of conduct by his use of publicly-funded stationery and postage for political purposes around 1 November 2019, shortly before the 2019 general election. The commission released a report in June upholding an allegation made against Goldsmith on 5 November 2019. The report said they had considered the "timing, tone, and content of the letter and concluded that it was of a party-political nature rather than a communication for parliamentary purposes". He accepted the commission's finding and agreed to re-pay £8,954.33 to cover the mailing costs.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Standards Commission Rectification Report – Zac Goldsmith|url=https://www.parliament.uk/globalassets/documents/pcfs/rectifications/rt-hon.-the-lord-goldsmith-of-richmond-park-rectification.pdf}}</ref> | |||
In September 2022, Goldsmith was appointed ] by ].<ref>{{cite web |title=The Rt Hon Lord Goldsmith |url=https://www.gov.uk/government/people/zac-goldsmith |website=gov.uk |access-date=27 September 2022}}</ref> He was reappointed by ] with new responsibilities for overseas territories and the Commonwealth.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ministerial Appointments commencing: 25 October 2022 |url=https://www.gov.uk/government/news/ministerial-appointments-25-october-2022 |access-date=2022-10-30 |website=GOV.UK |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Minister of State (Overseas Territories, Commonwealth, Energy, Climate and Environment) – GOV.UK |url=https://www.gov.uk/government/ministers/minister-of-state-overseas-territories-commonwealth-energy-climate-and-environment |access-date=2022-11-07 |website=www.gov.uk |language=en}}</ref> | |||
On 30 June 2023, Goldsmith resigned from his ministerial position, saying the government showed "apathy" towards environmental issues and that Sunak's "simply uninterested" attitude had paralysed policymaking.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Goldsmith |first=Zac |date=30 June 2023 |title=Tweet by Zac Goldsmith |url=https://twitter.com/ZacGoldsmith/status/1674687701834932227 |access-date=30 June 2023 |website=] |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":4">{{Cite news |last=Morton |first=Becky |date=30 June 2023 |title=Zac Goldsmith quits attacking Rishi Sunak's climate 'apathy' |language=en-GB |work=] |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-66063894 |access-date=30 June 2023}}</ref> A day earlier, he had been named as one of 10 parliamentarians accused of waging a "co-ordinated campaign" to interfere with a ],<ref name=":5">{{Cite web |date=29 June 2023 |title=Matter referred on 21 April 2022: Co-ordinated campaign of interference in the work of the Privileges Committee |url=https://committees.parliament.uk/publications/40679/documents/198237/default/ |access-date=30 June 2023 |series=HC 1652 |publisher=]}}</ref><ref name=":6">{{Cite news |last=Morton |first=Becky |date=29 June 2023 |title=Nadine Dorries and Jacob Rees-Mogg accused of interfering with Partygate probe |language=en-GB |work=] |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-66051280 |access-date=30 June 2023}}</ref><ref name=":4" /> which led opposition parties to call for Goldsmith's dismissal.<ref name=":6" /> The report from the ] cited a retweet from 9 June in which Goldsmith commented that the outcome of the investigation was predetermined.<ref name=":5" /> In a letter to Goldsmith, Sunak said that Goldsmith had "decided to take a different course" after being asked to apologise for the tweet. Speaking to the BBC, Goldsmith said that he was happy to apologise for his public comments as a minister, but that his resignation was "a long time coming".<ref>{{Cite news |last=Morton |first=Becky |date=30 June 2023 |title=Rishi Sunak wrong to say I refused to apologise – Goldsmith |language=en-GB |work=] |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-66063894 |access-date=30 June 2023}}</ref> | |||
==Political positions and views== | |||
'']'' described Goldsmith as "a bit of a liberal and a bit of a libertarian" on social issues, who has also gained a reputation for environmentalism due to his opposition to his government's plans to expand Heathrow airport.<ref name = HillGuardian>{{cite web |author=Dave Hill |date=29 September 2015 |url=https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/davehillblog/2015/sep/29/so-is-zac-goldsmith-a-proper-tory |title=London mayoral race: is Zac Goldsmith a 'proper Tory'? |website=The Guardian |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160809155811/https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/davehillblog/2015/sep/29/so-is-zac-goldsmith-a-proper-tory |archive-date=9 August 2016 }}</ref> Journalist Dave Hill noted that the "young Goldsmith was pro-small business and small communities, localist and conservationist" and was "against overbearing government from whatever the source".{{sfn|Hill|2016|p=24}} Goldsmith has spoken and written about environmental causes in Britain and has twice been invited to debate at the ], where he has delivered keynote addresses.<ref name="SEF speaker">{{cite news|date=12 February 2008|title=Zac Goldsmith to speak at Living in a Low Carbon World 2008|publisher=Low Carbon World|url=http://conference.lowcarbonworld.net/elements/Microsoft%20Word%20-%20SEF%20-%20Zac%20Goldsmith%20Press%20Release%20_FINAL%2012%2002%2008_.pdf|access-date=20 June 2008}}{{dead link|date=February 2018|bot=This is Paul|fix-attempted=yes}}</ref><ref name="cpp" /> | |||
As a contributing author of the book ''We Are One: A Celebration of Tribal Peoples'', published in late 2009,<ref>{{cite web|author=Survival International|title=We Are One|url=http://www.survivalinternational.org/weareone|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140118020312/http://www.survivalinternational.org/weareone|archive-date=18 January 2014|work=survivalinternational.org}}</ref> Goldsmith has explored global diversities and threats facing humankind. Among the other contributors are western writers, such as ], ], ] and indigenous persons, such as ] and ]. The book is composed of a collection of photographs, statements from tribal people, and essays from international authors, politicians, philosophers, poets, artists, journalists, anthropologists, environmentalists and photojournalists. In his essay, Goldsmith writes about how his travel around the world in his youth gave him first-hand experience of the misery brought by the promise of western "progress" and "development". He reflects on the culture of tribal people and, in reverence to it, urges people in the modern world to question what "progress" can really mean.<ref>{{cite book|last=Eede|first=Joanna|title=We are One: A Celebration of Tribal Peoples|publisher=Quadrille Publishing|year=2009|isbn=978-1-84400-729-5}}</ref> | |||
Goldsmith advocates greater ], such as ].{{sfn|Hill|2016|p=48}} Goldsmith believes that direct democracy would help combat feelings of ] among people and increase accountability.<ref name="tmav">{{cite news|work=]|date=7 February 2009|title=The Maverick|pages=16–22}}</ref> He has also argued in favour of introducing measures so that MPs can be subject to recall referendums midway through their term if a sufficiently large number of their constituents petition for it.{{sfn|Hill|2016|p=48}} | |||
Goldsmith is a long-standing Eurosceptic and supporter of ]. He first announced he was in favour of the UK leaving the ] in 2013<ref>{{Cite web|date=4 July 2015|title=Why Zac Goldsmith's views on Heathrow and Europe are a problem for Cameron|url=http://www.theguardian.com/politics/2015/jul/05/zac-goldsmith-views-heathrow-europe-problem-david-cameron|access-date=18 November 2020|website=the Guardian|language=en}}</ref> and has consistently voted against UK membership of the EU in Parliament.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Lord Goldsmith of Richmond Park, former MP|url=https://www.theyworkforyou.com/peer/24911/lord_goldsmith_of_richmond_park/divisions?policy=6761|access-date=18 November 2020|website=TheyWorkForYou|language=en}}</ref> In March 2019, he was one of 265 Conservative MPs that backed a no-deal Brexit being left on the table.<ref>{{Cite web|date=13 March 2019|title=Full list: The Tory MPs that voted to keep no deal on the table|url=https://blogs.spectator.co.uk/2019/03/full-list-the-tory-mps-that-voted-to-keep-no-deal-on-the-table/|access-date=4 April 2019|website=Coffee House|language=en-US}}</ref> | |||
Among Goldsmith's key interests is education; in an interview with ] fashion designers '']'', he said "I've put a big emphasis on schools. One campaign is to ensure every school fitted with a proper kitchen that can double up as a classroom. Children need to know where their food comes from and how to cook it. We're also trying to help every school source its food sustainably and locally".<ref name="Safia interview">{{cite news|last=Minney|first=Safia|work=People Tree|url=http://www.peopletree.co.uk/zacgoldsmithinterview.php|year=2008|access-date=20 June 2008|title=Safia meets Zac Goldsmith, ecologist and politician|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080513073516/http://www.peopletree.co.uk/zacgoldsmithinterview.php|archive-date=13 May 2008}}</ref> | |||
Less than 24 hours after the ], Goldsmith shared his brother's controversial post on social media which compared ]'s ] to the views of the left-wing British campaign group ].<ref>{{cite web|date=18 August 2017|title=Tory MP Zac Goldsmith links Barcelona terror attack to Labour's Momentum group|website=]|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/zac-goldsmith-barcelona-terror-attack-momentum-labour-left-wing-political-points-jeremy-corbyn-a7899921.html|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171112074122/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/zac-goldsmith-barcelona-terror-attack-momentum-labour-left-wing-political-points-jeremy-corbyn-a7899921.html|archive-date=12 November 2017|access-date=5 December 2017}}</ref> | |||
==Fundraising== | |||
Goldsmith funded the Organic Targets Bill Campaign to promote organic farming in 1999.<ref name="beacon prize">{{cite web|title=Zac Goldsmith Biography|url=http://www.beaconfellowship.org.uk/biography2003_18.asp|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080314060021/http://www.beaconfellowship.org.uk/biography2003_18.asp|archive-date=14 March 2008|access-date=25 May 2008|publisher=The Beacon Fellowship Charitable Trust}}</ref> He has been a member of the advisory board of the JMG Foundation, which disburses grants globally to a range of environmental advocacy groups using the financial legacy left by James Goldsmith.<ref name="resume">{{cite book|title=Debrett's People of Today|publisher=Debrett's|date=24 May 2001|title-link=Debrett's People of Today}}</ref> He is also on the ]'s Council of Trustees as one of four Ambassadors.<ref name="NGS">{{cite news|publisher=National Gardens Scheme (])|url=http://www.ngs.org.uk/about-us/council-of-trustees.aspx|access-date=20 April 2010|title=NGS Council of Trustees|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100401081820/http://www.ngs.org.uk/about-us/council-of-trustees.aspx|archive-date=1 April 2010}}</ref> He is a Patron of the ] which conserves and maintains communities in ] and the ],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mihaieminescutrust.org/|title=The Mihai Eminescu Trust|work=mihaieminescutrust.org|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080828043940/http://www.mihaieminescutrust.org/|archive-date=28 August 2008}}</ref> and the ], ''Fortune Forum'' (together with Jimmy Wales).<ref name="FF">{{cite web|publisher=Fortune Forum|url=http://www.fortuneforum.org/the-board.html|access-date=25 May 2008|title=The Board|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080514013054/http://www.fortuneforum.org/the-board.html|archive-date=14 May 2008}}</ref> He is a longstanding donor to the ]. In 2007, he was a participant at the Soil Association Annual Conference, during which he competed in an organic fashion show on 25 January<ref name="SAFS 2007">{{cite web|publisher=]|url=http://www.soilassociation.org/web/sa/saweb.nsf/b0062cf005bc02c180256a6b003d987f/3a683c12ca4c522d8025726c0059a8aa!OpenDocument|date=23 January 2007|access-date=20 June 2008|title=M&S takes part in organic catwalk against climate change as the Soil Association goes for glamour|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090327120205/http://www.soilassociation.org/web/sa/saweb.nsf/b0062cf005bc02c180256a6b003d987f/3a683c12ca4c522d8025726c0059a8aa!OpenDocument|archive-date=27 March 2009}}</ref> and afterwards debating on a ] on 27 January.<ref name="SAC 2007">{{cite web|publisher=Soil Association|url=http://www.soilassociation.org/web/sa/saweb.nsf/b0062cf005bc02c180256a6b003d987f/50f56d295a90aa748025724c004f84d0!OpenDocument|date=19 January 2007|access-date=20 June 2008|title=One Planet Agriculture: Preparing for a post-peak oil food and farming future|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090327111934/http://www.soilassociation.org/web/sa/saweb.nsf/b0062cf005bc02c180256a6b003d987f/50f56d295a90aa748025724c004f84d0!OpenDocument|archive-date=27 March 2009}}</ref> | |||
==Family and personal life== | ==Family and personal life== | ||
] Church, London]] | |||
Goldsmith was married for ten years to ], with whom he has two daughters and a son.<ref name="cpp"/> The couple wed on 5 June 1999 in a ceremony at St Simon Zelotes church in ], which was followed by a dance at Goldsmith's childhood home, ].<ref name="wedding">{{cite news |last=Dempster |first=Nigel |work=Daily Mail |url= |date=28 January 1995 |accessdate=25 May 2008 |title=Zac names day to tie the knot}}</ref> Goldsmith and Sheherazade separated in April 2009<ref name="divr"/> and were divorced on 10 May 2010.<ref name="divr">{{cite news |title=Big divorce payoff looms for Zac Goldsmith |author=Staff writer |url=http://www.metro.co.uk/news/825523-big-divorce-payoff-looms-for-zac-goldsmith |newspaper=Metro |date=10 May 2010}}</ref> | |||
Goldsmith has been described as having a "soft voice and unhurried manner".{{sfn|Hill|2016|p=13}} Referring to Goldsmith's actions in the 2016 Mayoral campaign, journalist Dave Hill described Goldsmith as "the courtly patrician who hired a heavy mob to do his fighting for him".{{sfn|Hill|2016|p=101}} | |||
After his father's death in 1997, Goldsmith is believed to have inherited between £200 million and £300 million out of the reported £1.2 billion ].<ref name="guardian-nondom">{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2009/nov/29/zac-goldsmith-non-dom-status|newspaper=The Guardian|location=UK|title=Zac Goldsmith: How his non-dom status works|first=Phillip|last=Inman|date=29 November 2009|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160515093608/http://www.theguardian.com/politics/2009/nov/29/zac-goldsmith-non-dom-status|archive-date=15 May 2016}}</ref> In a 2009 article in '']'', some tax experts speculated his income could amount to £5 million per year from the trust left to him alone.<ref>{{cite news|author=Phillip Inman|date=29 November 2009|title=Zac Goldsmith: How his non-dom status works|newspaper=The Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2009/nov/29/zac-goldsmith-non-dom-status|url-status=live|access-date=1 July 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160515093608/http://www.theguardian.com/politics/2009/nov/29/zac-goldsmith-non-dom-status|archive-date=15 May 2016}}</ref> He was the second richest member in the 2010–2015 Parliament after ].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/personalfinance/10021052/Tory-food-scraps-minister-is-richest-MP.html|title=Tory 'food scraps' minister is richest MP|date=26 April 2013|work=The Telegraph|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160515093609/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/personalfinance/10021052/Tory-food-scraps-minister-is-richest-MP.html|archive-date=15 May 2016|last1=Mason|first1=Rowena}}</ref> He enjoys ]; in 2004 he won £53,000 in a televised card game and he has had a financial stake in the ]-based bookmakers ].{{sfn|Hill|2016|p=65}} A ] and ] player, he also pursues other sporting interests including ].<ref name="Young, gifted and Zac" /> | |||
Goldsmith was married for ten years to ] with whom he has three children: two daughters, Uma Romaine and Thyra, and one son, James.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.thisislondon.co.uk/lifestyle/article-23843345-the-green-goddess.do |title=Sheherazade Goldsmith – The Green Goddess|work=Evening Standard |location=London |access-date=21 January 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110303203032/http://www.thisislondon.co.uk/lifestyle/article-23843345-the-green-goddess.do |archive-date=3 March 2011 }}</ref> The couple married on 5 June 1999 at ] Church in London. The Goldsmith couple separated in April 2009, and received a ] on 10 May 2010. Sheherazade and Goldsmith were featured in '']''{{'s}} 67th Annual International Best-Dressed List among "Best-Dressed Couples".<ref name="best dressed">{{cite magazine|title=Vanity Fair Presents The 67th Annual International Best-Dressed List 2006|issn=0733-8899|magazine=Vanity Fair |publisher=Condé Nast Publications|page=323|date=1 September 2006}}</ref> Goldsmith said in 2000 that he wore ] suits which had belonged to his late father.<ref name="golden boy"/> His divorce from Bentley was much covered in the gossip columns.{{sfn|Hill|2016|p=28}} | |||
In 2013 at ] in his constituency, Goldsmith married banking heiress ], the daughter of the late ] and his wife, Anita Patience Guinness, of the ] family.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Parker|first=George|date=2 October 2015|title=Billionaire's scion fights bus driver's son for London mayor|url=https://www.ft.com/content/474bea9e-6907-11e5-a57f-21b88f7d973f|access-date=7 August 2021|website=Financial Times}}</ref> They have a daughter, Dolly, born in July 2013.<ref>{{cite web|title=Dolly Goldsmith (born 2013)|url=http://peeragenews.blogspot.co.uk/2013/08/dolly-goldsmith-born-2013.html|publisher=Peerage News|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140308041511/http://peeragenews.blogspot.co.uk/2013/08/dolly-goldsmith-born-2013.html|archive-date=8 March 2014|date=9 August 2013}}</ref> Their second child, a son named Max, was born in January 2016.<ref name="The Telegraph">{{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/politics/london-mayor-election/12148232/Zac-Goldsmith-I-was-dealt-a-good-hand-in-life.-Theres-no-question-about-that.html|newspaper=The Telegraph|location=UK|title=Zac Goldsmith: 'I was dealt a good hand in life. There's no question about that'|first=Byron|last=Gordon|date=11 February 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170614234954/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/politics/london-mayor-election/12148232/Zac-Goldsmith-I-was-dealt-a-good-hand-in-life.-Theres-no-question-about-that.html|archive-date=14 June 2017}}</ref> On 25 April 2017, Alice gave birth to a daughter named Edie.<ref name="Evening Standard">{{cite news|url=https://www.standard.co.uk/news/politics/zac-goldsmiths-wife-alice-gives-birth-to-daughter-as-tory-prepares-for-election-fight-a3524051.html|newspaper=Evening Standard|location=UK|title=Zac Goldsmith's wife Alice gives birth to daughter as Tory prepares for election fight|first=Joe|last=Murray|date=26 April 2017}}</ref> Alice's sister, Kate Rothschild, and his brother, ], had been married until 2013.<ref>{{cite news|title=Zac Goldsmith|url=http://www.tatler.com/the-tatler-list/g/zac-goldsmith|access-date=16 April 2017|work=]|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160513154254/http://www.tatler.com/the-tatler-list/g/zac-goldsmith|archive-date=13 May 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Parker |first=George |url=http://www.ft.com/cms/s/2/0aa4507c-d8f6-11e0-aff1-00144feabdc0.html |title=Rebel with a cause |work=Financial Times |date=9 September 2011 |access-date=21 January 2012 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120104152158/http://www.ft.com/cms/s/2/0aa4507c-d8f6-11e0-aff1-00144feabdc0.html |archive-date=4 January 2012 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.standard.co.uk/news/uk/ben-goldsmith-and-kate-rothschild-divorce-is-settled-in-65-seconds-8587671.html |title=Ben Goldsmith and Kate Rothschild divorce is settled in 65 seconds |work=London Evening Standard |date=25 April 2013 |access-date=14 October 2024}}</ref> In March 2023, the couple announced they had separated.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Ng|first=Kate|date=23 March 2023|title=Zac Goldsmith to divorce from wife Alice Rothschild after 10 years of marriage|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/love-sex/zac-goldsmith-alice-rothschild-divorce-b2306513.html|access-date=27 August 2023|website=The Independent}}</ref> | |||
Goldsmith was banned from driving for a year after he was caught speeding seven times in 2023. He was also fined £5,500 and ordered to pay a surcharge of £2,000 and costs of £700. In sentencing, District Judge Daniel Sternberg warned that drivers who speed "emit more harmful emissions" even in hybrid and electric cars, a reference to Goldsmith's interest in environmental matters.<ref>{{Cite news |date=2024-03-18 |title=Zac Goldsmith banned from driving after seven speed offences |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-london-68599661 |access-date=2024-03-18 |work=BBC News |language=en-GB}}</ref> | |||
He and his family live in ].<ref>{{cite web |last1=Jarvis |first1=Alice-Azania |title=My London: Zac Goldsmith |url=https://www.standard.co.uk/lifestyle/esmagazine/my-london-zac-goldsmith-a3177496.html |website=Evening Standard |access-date=19 December 2019 |language=en |date=11 February 2016}}</ref> | |||
== Awards == | |||
* In 2003, Goldsmith was awarded the ] as ''Young Philanthropist of the Year'' for his contribution to environmental awareness and protection.<ref name="beacon prize" /> | |||
* In 2004, he received the ]-founded ]'s ''Global Green Award for International Environmental Leadership''.<ref name="awards">{{cite news|last=Husbands|first=Helen|date=31 October 2007|title=Zac Goldsmith is a 'Great Briton'|publisher=Newsquest Regional Press}}</ref> | |||
* In 2011, he was joint winner of the inaugural '']'' with ].<ref>{{cite web|date=20 July 2011|title=BusinessGreen Leaders Awards 2011: Zac Goldsmith ready to fight for a greener politics|url=http://www.businessgreen.com/bg/feature/2095290/businessgreen-leaders-awards-2011-zac-goldsmith-ready-fight-greener-politics|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150226005516/http://www.businessgreen.com/bg/feature/2095290/businessgreen-leaders-awards-2011-zac-goldsmith-ready-fight-greener-politics|archive-date=26 February 2015|work=businessgreen.com}}</ref> | |||
* In 2014, he was also awarded by The Patchwork Foundation for being ''The Best Conservative Newcomer MP of the Year''.<ref>{{cite web|date=7 November 2014|title=Caroline Lucas – MP of the Year 2014|url=http://www.patchworkfoundation.org.uk/remember-remember-5th-nov-mp-of-the-year-awards-2014/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150225181207/http://www.patchworkfoundation.org.uk/remember-remember-5th-nov-mp-of-the-year-awards-2014/|archive-date=25 February 2015|work=patchworkfoundation.org.uk}}</ref> | |||
* In October 2022 Goldsmith was awarded the Order of the Etoile Équatoriale by President Ali Bongo Ondimba of the Republic of Gabon in recognition of his international environmental leadership https://www.focusgroupemedia.com/discours-integral-du-chef-de-letat-ali-bongo-ondimba-a-la-levee-du-drapeau-du-gabon-au-commonwealth/ | |||
* In 2022 Colombian President Ivan Duque awarded Goldsmith the Order of Boyacá in the Grade of Grand Cross for his international environmental leadership. The Honour was founded by Simon Bolivar and is the highest honour that can be given to a non Colombian national. https://twitter.com/ivanduque/status/1552674311839834119?lang=en | |||
==Ancestry== | |||
Goldsmith is a member of the prominent ].<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/women/mother-tongue/familyhistory/3354987/Family-detective.html|title=Family detective|journal=Daily Telegraph|last=Barratt|first=Nick|date=3 November 2007|access-date=4 October 2019|language=en-GB|issn=0307-1235}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wl5nAAAACAAJ&q=zac+goldsmith+family|title=The Goldschmidts: A European Dynasty|last=Allfrey|first=Anthony|date=2007|publisher=Timewell Press|isbn=9781857252187|language=en}}</ref> Goldsmith's family has a long history in ]. His grandfathers were both Conservative Members of Parliament: his paternal grandfather, ], was a Conservative MP, while his mother's father, ], represented ] as a ] MP in the ], when he was still styled Viscount Castlereagh. His maternal great-grandfather, ], was an Ulster Unionist politician. Another maternal ancestor was ], ] and ]. Goldsmith's sister ] was married from 1995–2004 to ], who would go on to become the Prime Minister of Pakistan from 2018–2022, with whom she has two sons.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/pakistan-cricket-star-imran-khan-danger-dropping-ball-pm-2022-03-30/|title=Khan's ouster marks early end to cricket star's turn as Pakistan's premier|publisher=]|last=Shahzad|first=Asif|date=9 April 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/zac-goldsmith-imran-khan-pakistan-b2055520.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220507/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/zac-goldsmith-imran-khan-pakistan-b2055520.html |archive-date=7 May 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live|title=Foreign minister breaks ranks to voice support for ousted Pakistani PM Imran Khan|newspaper=]|last=Woodcock|first=Andrew|date=11 April 2022}}{{cbignore}}</ref> | |||
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|1= 1. '''Zac Goldsmith''' | |||
|2= 2. ] | |||
|3= 3. ] | |||
|4= 4. ] | |||
|5= 5. Marcelle Moulier | |||
|6= 6. ] | |||
|7= 7. Romaine Combe | |||
|8= 8. ] | |||
|9= 9. Alice Emma Moses Merton | |||
|10= 10. Pierre Moulier | |||
|11= | |||
|12= 12. ] | |||
|13= 13. ] | |||
|14= 14. Major Boyce Combe | |||
|15= 15. Mabel Tombs | |||
|16= 16. Benedict Hayum Salomon Goldschmidt | |||
|17= 17. Jeannette Kann | |||
|18= 18. Joseph Moses | |||
|19= 19. Caroline Königswarter | |||
|20= | |||
|21= | |||
|22= | |||
|23= | |||
|24= 24. ] | |||
|25= 25. Lady Theresa Helen Talbot | |||
|26= 26. ] | |||
|27= 27. Lady Florence Sutherland-Leveson-Gower | |||
|28= 28. Richard Henry Combe | |||
|29= 29. Esther Hollway | |||
|30= 30. ] | |||
|31= 31. Georgina Janet Stirling | |||
}} | |||
==See also== | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
== Bibliography == | |||
* ]; Goldsmith, Zac (September 2007). . ''Conservative Quality of Life Policy Group''. | |||
==Notes== | |||
Goldsmith is an enthusiast of ], which he plays regularly with family friends.<ref name="Young, gifted and Zac"/> He mostly wears recycled ] suits that belonged to his late father.<ref name="golden boy"/> Along with spouse Sheherazade, Goldsmith was featured in '']'''s 67th Annual International Best-Dressed List among Best-Dressed Couples.<ref name="best dressed">{{cite news |first= |last= |title=Vanity Fair Presents The 67th Annual International Best-Dressed List 2006 |id={{ISSN|0733-8899}} |work=] |publisher=Condé Nast Publications |page=323 |date=1 September 2006 |accessdate=29 May 2008}}</ref> | |||
{{notelist}} | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
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===Sources=== | |||
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* {{cite book |last=Hill |first=Dave |year=2016 |title=Zac Versus Sadiq: The Fight to Become London Mayor |location=Not specified |publisher=Double Q |isbn=978-1-911079-20-0 }} | |||
{{Refend}} | |||
==External links== | ==External links== | ||
{{Sister project links | Zac Goldsmith | wikt=no | commons=Category:Zac Goldsmith | b=no | n=no | q=no | s=no | v=no | voy=no | species=no | d=Q391562 | display=Zac Goldsmith}} | |||
* ''official constituency website'' | |||
*{{ |
*{{UK MP links |parliament=zac-goldsmith/4062 |publicwhip=Zac_Goldsmith |theywork=zac_goldsmith}} | ||
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{{Persondata | |||
|NAME = Goldsmith, Frank Zacharias Robin | |||
|ALTERNATIVE NAMES = Goldsmith, Zac | |||
|SHORT DESCRIPTION = English environmentalist; ] of the ] for ] | |||
|DATE OF BIRTH = 20 January 1975 | |||
|PLACE OF BIRTH = ], London, England | |||
|DATE OF DEATH = | |||
|PLACE OF DEATH = | |||
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Goldsmith, Zac}} | {{DEFAULTSORT:Goldsmith, Zac}} | ||
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Latest revision as of 18:15, 9 January 2025
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The Right HonourableThe Lord Goldsmith of Richmond ParkPC | |
---|---|
Official portrait, 2017 | |
Minister of State for Overseas Territories, Commonwealth, Energy, Climate and Environment | |
In office 22 September 2022 – 30 June 2023 | |
Prime Minister | |
Preceded by | Amanda Milling |
Succeeded by | The Lord Benyon |
Minister of State for the Pacific and the International Environment | |
In office 27 July 2019 – 15 September 2022 | |
Prime Minister | Boris Johnson |
Preceded by | David Rutley |
Succeeded by | The Lord Benyon |
Member of the House of Lords | |
Lord Temporal | |
Assumed life peerage 13 January 2020 | |
Member of Parliament for Richmond Park | |
In office 8 June 2017 – 6 November 2019 | |
Preceded by | Sarah Olney |
Succeeded by | Sarah Olney |
In office 6 May 2010 – 25 October 2016 | |
Preceded by | Susan Kramer |
Succeeded by | Sarah Olney |
Personal details | |
Born | Frank Zacharias Robin Goldsmith (1975-01-20) 20 January 1975 (age 49) Chelsea, London, England |
Political party | Conservative (2005–2016; 2017–present) |
Other political affiliations | Independent (2016–2017) |
Spouses |
|
Children | 6 |
Parents | |
Relatives | |
Website | Official website |
Frank Zacharias Robin Goldsmith, Baron Goldsmith of Richmond Park, PC (born 20 January 1975) is a British politician, life peer and journalist who served as Minister of State for Overseas Territories, Commonwealth, Energy, Climate and Environment from September 2022 to June 2023. A member of the Conservative Party, he was its candidate at the 2016 London mayoral election and was Member of Parliament (MP) for Richmond Park from 2010 to 2016 and 2017 to 2019. Ideologically characterised as having liberal and libertarian views, he is known for his support for environmentalism and localism.
Born in London into the Goldschmidt family, the son of billionaire businessman and financier Sir James Goldsmith, he was privately educated at both Eton College and the Cambridge Centre for Sixth-form Studies. In 1998, his uncle Edward Goldsmith made him editor of The Ecologist, a position he retained until 2007. Goldsmith was appointed Deputy Chairman of the Conservative Quality of Life Policy Group in 2005, co-authoring its report published in 2007. Goldsmith was placed on the Conservative A-List of potential candidates in 2006 and, in March 2007, was selected through an open primary to contest the constituency of Richmond Park against incumbent Liberal Democrat MP Susan Kramer. At the 2010 general election, he was elected to Parliament winning the seat with a majority of 4,091 votes.
At the 2015 general election, Goldsmith was returned to the Commons with a majority of 23,015, an increase of almost 19,000 votes since 2010, against his nearest opponent. He was chosen as the Conservative candidate for the 2016 election for mayor of London, which he subsequently lost to Sadiq Khan of the Labour Party. Goldsmith announced his resignation as an MP following the government's decision in October 2016 to approve construction of a third runway at Heathrow Airport. His resignation triggered a by-election in the Richmond Park constituency in which Goldsmith stood as an independent candidate. He was defeated by Sarah Olney of the Liberal Democrats with a majority of 1,872 votes. After Theresa May called the 2017 general election, Goldsmith was reselected as the Conservative Party candidate for Richmond Park and won with a narrow majority of 45 votes.
Goldsmith was made Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Environment and International Development on 27 July 2019 and was promoted to Minister of State with the right to attend Cabinet on 10 September 2019. He was defeated at the 2019 general election, again by Sarah Olney, with a majority of 7,766 votes. After the election, Boris Johnson awarded Goldsmith with a life peerage, making him a member of the House of Lords and allowing him to retain his ministerial position. On 13 February 2020, he acquired additional responsibility for the Pacific. After Liz Truss became Prime Minister in September 2022, Goldsmith became Minister of State for Asia, Energy, Climate and Environment, later being reappointed by Rishi Sunak with new responsibilities for overseas territories and the Commonwealth. He resigned in June 2023 in opposition to what he claimed was the Sunak ministry's disinterest in environmental policy.
Early life and career
Goldsmith was born on 20 January 1975 at the Chelsea and Westminster Hospital in Chelsea, London. He is the middle child of Sir James Goldsmith, a member of the Goldsmith family of German Jewish and French descent, and his then mistress and later third wife, the Anglo-Irish aristocrat, Lady Annabel Vane-Tempest-Stewart, the daughter of the 8th Marquess of Londonderry. Goldsmith has stated "I was brought up by my father to identify very strongly as Jewish." He was raised at Ormeley Lodge in Ham with his siblings, Jemima and Ben. He is half-brother to Robin and India Jane Birley, his mother's children from her first marriage. As a child, he was an avid reader of naturalist Gerald Durrell's works and developed a committed passion for David Attenborough's wildlife documentaries. He later recalled, "He was my hero, and it was his work that made me fall in love with the natural world". His ecological interests were nurtured further when his father gave him a copy of Helena Norberg-Hodge's book Ancient Futures, with a note saying: "This will change your life".
Goldsmith was educated at four independent schools: King's House School in Richmond and The Mall School in Twickenham, followed by Hawtreys School, near Great Bedwyn in Wiltshire, and Eton College in Berkshire; he was expelled from Eton after drugs were found in his room. Goldsmith later said of the event "Cannabis was found in my room. I was guilty throughout my time at School, but on this one occasion I was innocent. But it seemed pointless at the time to put up any resistance. I learned my lesson, I think you could say." He went on to achieve four A-Levels at Cambridge Centre for Sixth-Form Studies.
Goldsmith travelled throughout the world with the International Honours Programme (courtesy of his uncle Edward Goldsmith), including to Thailand, New Zealand, Mexico, Hungary and Italy. Goldsmith lived in California for two years, working at first for the think tank Redefining Progress from 1995 to 1996, and later as a researcher for Norberg-Hodge's International Society for Ecology and Culture (ISEC) during 1996–98. While working with ISEC, Goldsmith travelled to India, spending a short time on an ashram in Rajasthan and later lived in Ladakh for six months, studying traditional cultures and helping run a tourist education programme.
In 1997, Goldsmith was appointed reviews editor of The Ecologist by his uncle Edward Goldsmith, the magazine's founding editor, owner and publisher. In 1998, he became editor-in-chief and director of The Ecologist but did not draw a salary. He relaunched The Ecologist on 28 March 2000 in a new format, transforming its academic journal-style into a current affairs-magazine format, thereby broadening its appeal and trebling its circulation. In January 2006, when assuming a post as the reviewer of the Conservative Party's environmental policies, it was announced that he was to step down as editor.
Political career
Joining the Conservatives: 2005–2010
Goldsmith joined the Conservative Party in 2005. He had previously supported the election campaigns of Michael Gove and Joanne Cash. He stated he regarded Labour as "the party of big business" which had become shaped by big lobbying groups and which had become too authoritarian and centrist. After the Conservatives lost the 2005 general election to Labour, they elected David Cameron as their new leader. Goldsmith thought highly of Cameron, expressing the view that while he was generally "cynical about politicians", he felt that Cameron was different. Describing Cameron, he said "I don't know David Cameron very well... I like him. I think you can judge a book by its cover... I think the cover is pretty good." At the 2005 Conservative annual conference, Goldsmith stated he saw no contradiction between his interest in environmental issues and being a Conservative.
In December 2005, David Cameron approved Goldsmith's appointment as deputy chairman of the Quality of Life Policy Group, under former Environment Secretary John Gummer. The group was tasked with examining matters such as carbon emissions, climate change, clean air and transport with a view to formulating Conservative policy. The group's 600-page report, jointly authored by Goldsmith and Gummer, was presented at the Royal Institute of British Architects on 13 September 2007. Its proposals included a moratorium on airport expansions; taxing short-haul flights and highly polluting vehicles, with proceeds being used to cut the cost of clean alternatives; and rebates on stamp duty and council tax for people who improved the energy efficiency of their homes. The report drew criticism from Labour, several Conservative politicians and the aviation industry. For Cameron, the report was an important part of rebranding the party to escape its reputation as the "Nasty Party" and pledged many of its recommendations would be included in the manifesto.
David Cameron recognised Goldsmith as a good prospective parliamentary candidate and in May 2006 placed him on the Conservative A-List of young and diverse candidates whom he wanted to stand at the 2010 general election. The Conservatives initially placed Goldsmith as their candidate for the safe seat of East Hampshire. Goldsmith felt uneasy about representing this constituency, with which he had no previous connection, and thus pulled out to avoid carpetbagging. He then entered the Richmond Park Conservative Association's open primary, which he won in March 2007.
In 2007, Goldsmith opposed the opening of a superstore by supermarket chain Sainsbury's in Barnes. He spearheaded a referendum conducted by the Electoral Reform Society to poll local residents on the issue, working closely with a local campaign group. With a turnout of 61.6%, more than 4,000 residents, who made up 85% of the votes cast, came forward to oppose the construction of the store at White Hart Lane. Sainsbury's ultimately opened the branch after revising its planning application.
In 2008 Goldsmith was asked to comment about donations of £7,000 to his Party while not on the electoral register. Commenting on the issue, Goldsmith explained: "everything has been declared on time and accurately; however, for a few weeks last year I was not on the Electoral Roll, my name having been removed from Kensington and Chelsea's voter list, given that I was in the process of signing up for Richmond. Whatever was donated in that time may have to be repaid, but there is no suggestion that anything other was improprietous".
In late 2009, the press asserted that Goldsmith had non-domiciled status and that as a London resident, albeit a discretionary beneficiary, he had use of British properties through a trust set up by his late father. Goldsmith responded, in a statement about the suggestion of tax avoidance, that he has "always chosen to be tax resident in the UK" and virtually all his income was paid into British banks. Of non-dom status as a result of his late father's international status, Goldsmith added that he had already instructed his accountants to relinquish it of his own volition by early 2009. However, Chris Huhne, the Liberal Democrat home affairs spokesperson, said that Goldsmith was likely to have avoided paying £580,000 per year for each year in the previous decade as a result of his non-dom status. In February 2016, The Evening Standard quoted Goldsmith stating that non-domiciled status let individuals "make lifestyle choices to avoid paying tax" and saying "I've never been accused of not paying tax."
In 2010, the Labour government sought to recover its expenditure on a programme of remedial works on the public car parks in Richmond Park through the introduction of parking fees for visitors to the royal park. Goldsmith organised a rally attended by over 1,000 people in the royal park on 30 January 2010 in conjunction with other local Conservatives to protest the proposed charging.
Parliamentary career: 2010–2015
Goldsmith defeated the Liberal Democrat MP Susan Kramer in Richmond Park at the 2010 general election; he saw a 7% swing in the vote go to him. The election resulted in a hung parliament and the formation of a coalition government led by Cameron and the Conservatives. At the next general election, in May 2015, he increased his majority from 4,091 to 23,015 votes. He achieved an increase of 8.5 percent of the share of the vote from the 2010 general election, receiving a total of 58.2 percent of all votes cast by his constituents. This was the biggest increase in majority of any MP at the 2015 general election.
In July 2010, Channel 4 News questioned whether Goldsmith had under-reported the sums spent on signs, stickers and jackets used in his campaign and claimed his campaign spending was much higher than other MPs they investigated. They presented their case online including scans of the spending documents. He insisted he had followed the same procedures as other candidates and countered by stating Channel 4 engaged in sleazy unethical journalism. He argued expenditure was being spread across multiple campaigns: "The formula we used is exactly the same formula ... as used by MPs and candidates around the country. Every decision we took was approved by electoral experts at Conservative Central Office". It was debated whether signs that said "Vote Zac Goldsmith" and "Vote Conservative" could be charged to the election budget for a local election candidate when that other candidate was not mentioned on the sign. Goldsmith responded that it had been "checked" and was "standard practice" across the country. The second question was about jackets with "I back Zac" stickers on the back. "They cost £2,168 but you only said you paid (spent) £170". Goldsmith said the stickers cost £170 and the jackets were "off the shelf" and would be reused for other campaigns. Goldsmith clashed with presenter Jon Snow, who accused him of "prevaricating" in a confrontational live interview on Channel 4 News. Both parties criticised each other in the aftermath. Snow suggested Goldsmith take the matter to OFCOM, which rejected Goldsmith's complaint about Snow and Channel 4 News' conduct.
The Bureau of Investigative Journalism complained to the Electoral Commission over the report about Goldsmith's expenses. The Commission announced, following their initial 5-day assessment, they had decided to upgrade the investigation to the status of "case under review" and to make enquiries "in order to establish the facts of the matter". They reported in December 2010, deciding in "the absence of any evidence of intentional circumvention of the rules, we do not consider that a referral to the police is appropriate." However, they did observe the cost-sharing between general election and local election contests was "not consistent with the Commission's guidance or good practice", the submission was "unclear in places" and Goldsmith's campaign may have overspent by £966 in the short campaign.
Goldsmith co-ordinated a cross-party group of MPs to call for a Hillsborough-style inquiry into child sex abuse. He co-wrote a letter to Home Secretary Theresa May demanding a full independent inquiry with six other MPs: Tim Loughton, Tom Watson, Simon Danczuk, John Hemming, Tessa Munt and Caroline Lucas. The Prime Minister, David Cameron, initially rejected the call but was subsequently forced to concede, after 145 further MPs added their names to Goldsmith et al.'s letter.
In December 2015, Goldsmith voted in support of the government's plans to expand the aerial bombing of Islamic State targets. He also endorsed a government bill that would have restricted trade unions in their ability to strike.
London mayoral campaign
Main article: 2016 London mayoral election See also: Islamophobia in the UK Conservative PartyGoldsmith on his relationship with government if elected Mayor."I work very closely with David Cameron on a range of issues. I get along very well with him. He knows that if there's a policy I don't support, I will stand my ground. I don't think it suits anyone's interest to have an MP or councillor or a mayor who submits themselves to a kind of voluntary lobotomy simply to vote the party line."
Goldsmith had initially ruled out standing as a candidate in the 2016 London mayoral election, stating that "I think people have had quite enough of white male Etonians". However, as the election approached, it became apparent that he was the Conservatives' strongest potential candidate. On 9 June 2015, Goldsmith announced his interest in running for the mayoralty of London after encouragement both from members of his own party and others (notably the former Green Party Candidate Jenny Jones, Baroness Jones of Moulsecoomb). Before declaring himself as a nominee, Goldsmith spent around £50,000 of his own money sending a postal ballot to his 77,000 Richmond Park constituents, asking them if they would consent to him standing for Mayor. A majority who responded supported him. On 23 June 2015, he formally put his name forward with his three rivals being Andrew Boff, Syed Kamall, and Stephen Greenhalgh. The London Conservatives held an open primary, in which 9,227 votes were cast; of these, 6,514 went to Goldsmith. In October, Goldsmith's selection as Conservative Mayoral candidate was announced in a press release without accompanying ceremony.
During his campaign, Goldsmith repeatedly spoke out against proposed expansion of Heathrow Airport. He stated that he was confident that the Cameron government would reject Heathrow expansion but that if they did not then he would resign as an MP and trigger a by-election. In July 2015, he also condemned the Airports Commission report written by the economist Howard Davies which backed Heathrow expansion; Goldsmith claimed that Davies had already decided on his conclusion before producing the three-year study. Davies responded by alleging that Goldsmith was lying, but the latter stood by his claim, as evidence citing that information he supplied to Davies' commission was not taken seriously.
A key issue in the campaign was London's housing shortage. To deal with the problem, Goldsmith suggested building "high density, low-rise buildings which are in keeping with communities" on publicly owned land currently controlled by the boroughs or Transport for London. He went against prevailing opinion in London by welcoming foreign investment into the property market, arguing that this investment could help to finance more house building. He ruled out supporting development on London's Green belt, although stated that option might need to be considered in ten or fifteen years hence if the city's population continued to rise. He also suggested an expansion of the London congestion zone, and endorsed Boris Johnson's plans to construct a Garden Bridge across the River Thames.
Goldsmith hired Lynton Crosby's company to run his campaign and appointed Mark Fulbrook as his campaign director. Goldsmith's campaign emphasised connections between London Labour candidate Sadiq Khan and newly elected socialist Labour leader Jeremy Corbyn, despite Khan's own attempts to distance himself from Corbyn. Both the Conservative campaign and several Conservative-aligned newspapers sought to tar Khan as an apologist for, or even sympathiser with, Islamic extremism. Goldsmith's campaign material referred to Khan as "radical and divisive", while comments on the Conservatives' Facebook campaign material often displayed anti-Muslim sentiment.
Labour accused Goldsmith's campaign of using 'dog-whistle politics' and racist or Islamophobic campaigning. In April 2016, Labour MP Yvette Cooper wrote "What started as a subtle dog-whistle is becoming a full blown racist scream". Conservative politician Baroness Warsi also criticised Goldsmith for using an image of the bus destroyed in the 7/7 terrorist attacks to illustrate an article he wrote. Goldsmith was also accused of 'racial profiling' voters in the London mayoral campaign. Goldsmith strongly denied claims his campaign had been racist and accused his rival Khan of 'playing the race card'. The Conservatives responded it was "utterly predictable that Labour label their opponents as racists", citing the fact that during the 2008 mayoral campaign, the party had also accused Johnson of employing racist rhetoric.
Khan's campaign emphasised Goldsmith's comparative lack of political experience and employment history. Khan portrayed Goldsmith as a spoiled dilettante, stating that he "never finished anything he starts ... he's somebody who before becoming a member of parliament has had one proper job, which was given to him by his uncle."
Goldsmith went on to lose the election to Sadiq Khan in the second round by 315,529 votes. Khan achieved 57% of the vote to Goldsmith's 43% and polled a record number of votes after second round votes were counted. Goldsmith's campaign was later criticised by Labour MP David Lammy for being "divisive" by focusing on attempts to link Khan to Islamist extremists.
By-election and political return: 2016–2019
Goldsmith had promised, as far back as a June 2012 edition of the BBC's Sunday Politics programme, he would not stand as a Conservative candidate at the next election if the Conservative Party backed the expansion of Heathrow Airport, an issue to which he was strongly opposed. In December 2016, he lost a by-election in Richmond Park he had initiated by the act of resigning his seat. He stood as an independent instead of as a Conservative but was endorsed by UKIP. Neither UKIP nor the Conservatives stood a candidate in the by-election. He lost to Sarah Olney of the Liberal Democrats, who overturned his majority of 23,000.
In April 2017, Goldsmith was reselected as the Conservative Party candidate for Richmond Park prior to the upcoming snap general election to be held on 8 June. He regained the constituency as a Conservative candidate but winning with a majority of just 45 votes, the fifth-slimmest in the election. Following Boris Johnson's election as Conservative Party leader and Prime Minister in July 2019, Goldsmith was appointed as Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State at both the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs and Department for International Development. After Amber Rudd's resignation as Work and Pensions Secretary in September 2019, Johnson reshuffled his frontbench and promoted Goldsmith to Minister of State with the right to attend Cabinet. Upon his promotion, he was sworn in as a member of the Privy Council, giving him the honorific title "The Right Honourable" for life. He appeared at number 98 on the 'Top 100 Most Influential Conservatives of 2019' by LBC's Iain Dale.
Liberal Democrat Sarah Olney defeated Goldsmith by 7,766 votes in the 12 December 2019 snap general election (despite the election providing the Conservative Party's largest share of votes since 1979) and won back the Richmond Park seat. Shortly after his electoral defeat, it was announced he would continue to serve as a minister in the government by being awarded a life peerage and sitting as a member of the House of Lords.
House of Lords: 2020–present
On 7 January 2020, Goldsmith was created Baron Goldsmith of Richmond Park, of Richmond Park in the London Borough of Richmond upon Thames. His ennoblement to the House of Lords was criticised by the Muslim Council of Britain as "rewarding racism", and by opposition politicians as being "cronyist" and "hypocritical" in light of a tweet Goldsmith had made in 2012 which described the House of Lords Reform Bill as being one that promoted "party apparatchiks" and "insulated" them from "democratic pressure". However, Labour MP and former Shadow Environment Secretary Kerry McCarthy said she believed Goldsmith was committed to the government's promise to maintain standards in environmental regulation after Brexit, adding: "because of that I welcome the fact that he is still around to carry on and do that work".
In his maiden speech in the House of Lords, Goldsmith rebutted accusations of cronyism, saying "One political rival described me as a 'turd that won't flush' – a phrase my children are very unlikely to let me forget. But equally I know many of those heroic people engaged in the battle to protect this extraordinary planet and the species it holds are cheered by having another voice in Parliament and it is an enormous privilege."
In Boris Johnson's post-Brexit reshuffle, Goldsmith was given the additional role of Minister of State for Foreign Affairs with responsibility for the Pacific. In June 2020, Johnson announced the Department for International Development would be merged with the Foreign and Commonwealth Office to form the Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office which was subsequently created in September of that year.
On 1 June 2020, the Parliamentary Commissioner for Standards concluded Goldsmith had breached the standards commission's code of conduct by his use of publicly-funded stationery and postage for political purposes around 1 November 2019, shortly before the 2019 general election. The commission released a report in June upholding an allegation made against Goldsmith on 5 November 2019. The report said they had considered the "timing, tone, and content of the letter and concluded that it was of a party-political nature rather than a communication for parliamentary purposes". He accepted the commission's finding and agreed to re-pay £8,954.33 to cover the mailing costs.
In September 2022, Goldsmith was appointed Minister of State for Asia, Energy, Climate and Environment by Liz Truss. He was reappointed by Rishi Sunak with new responsibilities for overseas territories and the Commonwealth.
On 30 June 2023, Goldsmith resigned from his ministerial position, saying the government showed "apathy" towards environmental issues and that Sunak's "simply uninterested" attitude had paralysed policymaking. A day earlier, he had been named as one of 10 parliamentarians accused of waging a "co-ordinated campaign" to interfere with a Commons investigation into Boris Johnson, which led opposition parties to call for Goldsmith's dismissal. The report from the Privileges Committee cited a retweet from 9 June in which Goldsmith commented that the outcome of the investigation was predetermined. In a letter to Goldsmith, Sunak said that Goldsmith had "decided to take a different course" after being asked to apologise for the tweet. Speaking to the BBC, Goldsmith said that he was happy to apologise for his public comments as a minister, but that his resignation was "a long time coming".
Political positions and views
The Guardian described Goldsmith as "a bit of a liberal and a bit of a libertarian" on social issues, who has also gained a reputation for environmentalism due to his opposition to his government's plans to expand Heathrow airport. Journalist Dave Hill noted that the "young Goldsmith was pro-small business and small communities, localist and conservationist" and was "against overbearing government from whatever the source". Goldsmith has spoken and written about environmental causes in Britain and has twice been invited to debate at the Oxford Union, where he has delivered keynote addresses.
As a contributing author of the book We Are One: A Celebration of Tribal Peoples, published in late 2009, Goldsmith has explored global diversities and threats facing humankind. Among the other contributors are western writers, such as Laurens van der Post, Noam Chomsky, Claude Lévi-Strauss and indigenous persons, such as Davi Kopenawa Yanomami and Roy Sesana. The book is composed of a collection of photographs, statements from tribal people, and essays from international authors, politicians, philosophers, poets, artists, journalists, anthropologists, environmentalists and photojournalists. In his essay, Goldsmith writes about how his travel around the world in his youth gave him first-hand experience of the misery brought by the promise of western "progress" and "development". He reflects on the culture of tribal people and, in reverence to it, urges people in the modern world to question what "progress" can really mean.
Goldsmith advocates greater direct democracy, such as Switzerland's model of using referendums. Goldsmith believes that direct democracy would help combat feelings of disenfranchisement among people and increase accountability. He has also argued in favour of introducing measures so that MPs can be subject to recall referendums midway through their term if a sufficiently large number of their constituents petition for it.
Goldsmith is a long-standing Eurosceptic and supporter of Brexit. He first announced he was in favour of the UK leaving the European Union in 2013 and has consistently voted against UK membership of the EU in Parliament. In March 2019, he was one of 265 Conservative MPs that backed a no-deal Brexit being left on the table.
Among Goldsmith's key interests is education; in an interview with Fairtrade fashion designers People Tree, he said "I've put a big emphasis on schools. One campaign is to ensure every school fitted with a proper kitchen that can double up as a classroom. Children need to know where their food comes from and how to cook it. We're also trying to help every school source its food sustainably and locally".
Less than 24 hours after the 2017 Barcelona attacks, Goldsmith shared his brother's controversial post on social media which compared ISIS's antisemitism to the views of the left-wing British campaign group Momentum.
Fundraising
Goldsmith funded the Organic Targets Bill Campaign to promote organic farming in 1999. He has been a member of the advisory board of the JMG Foundation, which disburses grants globally to a range of environmental advocacy groups using the financial legacy left by James Goldsmith. He is also on the National Gardens Scheme's Council of Trustees as one of four Ambassadors. He is a Patron of the Mihai Eminescu Trust which conserves and maintains communities in Transylvania and the Maramureş, and the philanthropic organization, Fortune Forum (together with Jimmy Wales). He is a longstanding donor to the Soil Association. In 2007, he was a participant at the Soil Association Annual Conference, during which he competed in an organic fashion show on 25 January and afterwards debating on a Question Time panel on 27 January.
Family and personal life
Goldsmith has been described as having a "soft voice and unhurried manner". Referring to Goldsmith's actions in the 2016 Mayoral campaign, journalist Dave Hill described Goldsmith as "the courtly patrician who hired a heavy mob to do his fighting for him".
After his father's death in 1997, Goldsmith is believed to have inherited between £200 million and £300 million out of the reported £1.2 billion estate. In a 2009 article in The Guardian, some tax experts speculated his income could amount to £5 million per year from the trust left to him alone. He was the second richest member in the 2010–2015 Parliament after Richard Benyon. He enjoys gambling; in 2004 he won £53,000 in a televised card game and he has had a financial stake in the Mayfair-based bookmakers Fitzdares. A backgammon and poker player, he also pursues other sporting interests including cricket.
Goldsmith was married for ten years to Sheherazade Bentley with whom he has three children: two daughters, Uma Romaine and Thyra, and one son, James. The couple married on 5 June 1999 at St Simon Zelotes Church in London. The Goldsmith couple separated in April 2009, and received a decree nisi on 10 May 2010. Sheherazade and Goldsmith were featured in Vanity Fair's 67th Annual International Best-Dressed List among "Best-Dressed Couples". Goldsmith said in 2000 that he wore Savile Row suits which had belonged to his late father. His divorce from Bentley was much covered in the gossip columns.
In 2013 at London Wetland Centre in his constituency, Goldsmith married banking heiress Alice Miranda Rothschild, the daughter of the late Amschel Rothschild and his wife, Anita Patience Guinness, of the Guinness Brewery family. They have a daughter, Dolly, born in July 2013. Their second child, a son named Max, was born in January 2016. On 25 April 2017, Alice gave birth to a daughter named Edie. Alice's sister, Kate Rothschild, and his brother, Ben Goldsmith, had been married until 2013. In March 2023, the couple announced they had separated.
Goldsmith was banned from driving for a year after he was caught speeding seven times in 2023. He was also fined £5,500 and ordered to pay a surcharge of £2,000 and costs of £700. In sentencing, District Judge Daniel Sternberg warned that drivers who speed "emit more harmful emissions" even in hybrid and electric cars, a reference to Goldsmith's interest in environmental matters.
He and his family live in Barnes.
Awards
- In 2003, Goldsmith was awarded the Beacon Prize as Young Philanthropist of the Year for his contribution to environmental awareness and protection.
- In 2004, he received the Mikhail Gorbachev-founded Green Cross International's Global Green Award for International Environmental Leadership.
- In 2011, he was joint winner of the inaugural BusinessGreen Politician of the Year Award with Tim Yeo MP.
- In 2014, he was also awarded by The Patchwork Foundation for being The Best Conservative Newcomer MP of the Year.
- In October 2022 Goldsmith was awarded the Order of the Etoile Équatoriale by President Ali Bongo Ondimba of the Republic of Gabon in recognition of his international environmental leadership https://www.focusgroupemedia.com/discours-integral-du-chef-de-letat-ali-bongo-ondimba-a-la-levee-du-drapeau-du-gabon-au-commonwealth/
- In 2022 Colombian President Ivan Duque awarded Goldsmith the Order of Boyacá in the Grade of Grand Cross for his international environmental leadership. The Honour was founded by Simon Bolivar and is the highest honour that can be given to a non Colombian national. https://twitter.com/ivanduque/status/1552674311839834119?lang=en
Ancestry
Goldsmith is a member of the prominent Goldsmith family. Goldsmith's family has a long history in politics. His grandfathers were both Conservative Members of Parliament: his paternal grandfather, Frank Goldsmith, was a Conservative MP, while his mother's father, The 8th Marquess of Londonderry, represented County Down as a Unionist MP in the British House of Commons, when he was still styled Viscount Castlereagh. His maternal great-grandfather, The 7th Marquess of Londonderry, was an Ulster Unionist politician. Another maternal ancestor was Robert, Viscount Castlereagh, Chief Secretary for Ireland and British Foreign Secretary. Goldsmith's sister Jemima was married from 1995–2004 to Imran Khan, who would go on to become the Prime Minister of Pakistan from 2018–2022, with whom she has two sons.
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See also
Bibliography
- Gummer, John; Goldsmith, Zac (September 2007). Blueprint for a Green Economy – Submission to the Shadow Cabinet. Conservative Quality of Life Policy Group.
Notes
- Asia, Energy, Climate and Environment from September to October 2022.
- Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State from July to September 2019. Jointly held with the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs; and jointly held with the Department for International Development from 2019 to September 2020. He acquired responsibility for the Pacific from Heather Wheeler in 2020.
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- Shahzad, Asif (9 April 2022). "Khan's ouster marks early end to cricket star's turn as Pakistan's premier". Reuters.
- Woodcock, Andrew (11 April 2022). "Foreign minister breaks ranks to voice support for ousted Pakistani PM Imran Khan". The Independent. Archived from the original on 7 May 2022.
Sources
- Hill, Dave (2016). Zac Versus Sadiq: The Fight to Become London Mayor. Not specified: Double Q. ISBN 978-1-911079-20-0.
External links
- Profile at Parliament of the United Kingdom
- Contributions in Parliament at Hansard
- Voting record at Public Whip
- Record in Parliament at TheyWorkForYou
- Zac Goldsmith | Politics | The Guardian
- Zac Goldsmith | Financial Times
Parliament of the United Kingdom | ||
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Preceded bySusan Kramer | Member of Parliament for Richmond Park 2010–2016 |
Succeeded bySarah Olney |
Preceded bySarah Olney | Member of Parliament for Richmond Park 2017–2019 | |
Political offices | ||
Preceded byDavid Rutley | Minister of State for the Pacific and the International Environment 2019–2022 |
Succeeded byThe Lord Benyon |
Orders of precedence in the United Kingdom | ||
Preceded byThe Lord Darroch of Kew | Gentlemen Baron Goldsmith of Richmond Park |
Followed byThe Lord Grimstone of Boscobel |
Conservative Party London mayoral selection, 2015 | |
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Shortlisted | |
Not shortlisted |
- 1975 births
- Living people
- People from Barnes, London
- People educated at Hawtreys
- People educated at The Mall School
- People educated at Eton College
- People educated at the Cambridge Centre for Sixth-form Studies
- Writers from the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea
- British magazine editors
- British philanthropists
- Conservative Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies
- English environmentalists
- English male writers
- UK MPs 2010–2015
- UK MPs 2015–2017
- UK MPs 2017–2019
- UK MPs who were granted peerages
- British Jews
- Goldsmith family
- British people of French descent
- British people of German-Jewish descent
- Jewish English writers
- Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom
- Conservative Party (UK) life peers
- Life peers created by Elizabeth II
- British Eurosceptics
- People from Chelsea, London
- Politicians from the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea
- Politicians from the London Borough of Richmond upon Thames
- Writers from the London Borough of Richmond upon Thames