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{{short description|County in Maryland, United States}} | |||
{{Infobox U.S. County| | |||
{{Use mdy dates|date=April 2024}} | |||
county = Charles County| | |||
{{Infobox U.S. county | |||
state = Maryland | | |||
| county = Charles County | |||
seal = Charles County md seal.png | | |||
| state = Maryland | |||
map size = 225| | |||
| ex image = Habre de Venture Front Sept 09.JPG | |||
founded year = 1658| | |||
| ex image size = 300px | |||
seat wl = La Plata | | |||
| ex image cap = ] | |||
area_total_sq_mi =643 | | |||
| type = ] | |||
area_land_sq_mi =461 | | |||
| official_name = | |||
area_water_sq_mi =182 | | |||
| nickname = | |||
area percentage = 28.33% | | |||
| flag = Flag of Charles County, Maryland.svg | |||
census estimate yr = 2007| | |||
| seal = Seal of Charles County, Maryland.svg | |||
pop = 140444 | | |||
| founded date = April 13 | |||
density_km2 =117| | |||
| founded year = 1658 | |||
web = www.charlescounty.org| | |||
| seat wl = La Plata | |||
|}} | |||
| largest city wl = Waldorf | |||
'''Charles County''' is a ] in the south central portion of the ] of ]. | |||
| city type = community | |||
| area_total_sq_mi = 643 | |||
| area_land_sq_mi = 458 | |||
| area_water_sq_mi = 185 | |||
| area percentage = 29 | |||
| census yr = 2020 | |||
| pop = 166617 | |||
| pop_est_as_of = 2023 | |||
| population_est = 171973 {{gain}} | |||
| density_sq_mi = auto | |||
| web = www.charlescountymd.gov | |||
| district = 5th | |||
| time zone = Eastern | |||
| named for = ] }} | |||
'''Charles County''' is a ] located in the ] of ]. As of the ], the population was 166,617.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Charles County, Maryland|url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/profile?g=0500000US24017|website=]|accessdate=January 30, 2022}}</ref> The county seat is ].<ref name="GR6">{{cite web|url=http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx |access-date=June 7, 2011 |title=Find a County |publisher=National Association of Counties |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110531210815/http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx |archive-date=May 31, 2011 }}</ref> The county was named for ] (1637–1715), third ]. The county is part of the ] region of the state.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Maryland. com Staff|title=Southern Maryland|url=https://www.maryland.com/regions/southern-maryland/|access-date=April 30, 2021|website=Maryland.com|language=en-US}}</ref> With a median household income of $103,678,<ref>{{cite web |title=QuickFacts: Charles County, Maryland |url=https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/charlescountymaryland/POP010220 |publisher=United States Census Bureau |access-date=September 7, 2022}}</ref> Charles County is the ] in the United States as of 2020, and the highest-income county in the United States with a Black-majority population.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Wilkins |first1=Tracee |title=Charles County Surpasses Prince George's as Wealthiest Black County in US: Post |url=https://www.nbcwashington.com/news/local/prince-georges-county/charles-county-surpasses-prince-georges-as-wealthiest-black-county-in-us-post/3095774/#:~:text=The%20Washington%20Post%20analyzed%20census,Prince%20George's%20as%20the%20wealthiest. |access-date=September 7, 2022 |work=NBC Washington |date=July 7, 2022}}</ref> | |||
As of 2000, the population was 120,546. Its ] is ''']'''. This county was named for ] (1637–1715), third ]. | |||
Charles County is a part of the ]. | |||
==History== | ==History== | ||
Charles County was created in 1658 by an ]. There was an earlier Charles County from 1650 to |
Charles County was created in 1658 by an ]. There was also an earlier Charles County from 1650 to 1654, sometimes referred to in historic documents as ],<ref>{{Cite journal | ||
|url=http://www.msa.md.gov/megafile/msa/speccol/sc2900/sc2908/000001/000630/html/am630--122.html | |url=http://www.msa.md.gov/megafile/msa/speccol/sc2900/sc2908/000001/000630/html/am630--122.html | ||
|title=The Counties of Maryland | |title=The Counties of Maryland | ||
Line 28: | Line 40: | ||
|volume=630 | |volume=630 | ||
|pages=122–124 | |pages=122–124 | ||
|access-date=November 16, 2007 | |||
|accessdate=2007-11-16 | |||
}}</ref><ref>{{ |
}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal | ||
|url=https://archive.org/details/princegeorgescou00mary | |||
|url=http://books.google.com/?id=l9xLAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA22&lpg=PA22&dq=%22old+charles+county%22 | |||
|title=Prince |
|title=Prince George's County | ||
|author=Maryland Geological Survey | |author=Maryland Geological Survey | ||
| |
|year=1911 | ||
|pages=–22 | |||
|pages=21–22 | |||
|publisher=The Johns Hopkins Press | |publisher=The Johns Hopkins Press | ||
|access-date=November 16, 2007 | |||
|accessdate=2007-11-16 | |||
}}</ref><ref>{{ |
}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal | ||
|url=https://archive.org/details/marylandgeologi01survgoog | |||
|url=http://books.google.com/?id=yBIMAAAAYAAJ&pg=RA1-PA474&lpg=RA1-PA474&dq=%22history+of+charles+county%22 | |||
|title=Maryland Geological Survey: General Reports | |title=Maryland Geological Survey: General Reports | ||
|author=Maryland Geological Survey | |author=Maryland Geological Survey | ||
| |
|year=1906 | ||
|pages=–477 | |||
|pages=474–477 | |||
|publisher=The Johns Hopkins Press | |publisher=The Johns Hopkins Press | ||
|access-date=April 5, 2008 | |||
|accessdate=2008-04-05 | |||
}}</ref> which consisted largely of lands within today's borders but "included parts of St. Mary’s, Calvert, present-day Charles, and Prince George’s County".<ref name=Klapthor>{{cite book |last1=Klapthor |first1=Margaret Brown |last2=Brown |first2=Paul Dennis |date=2013 |title=History of Charles County, Maryland, Written In Its Tercentenary Year of 1958 |edition=Heritage Classic paperback |publisher=Heritage Books, Inc. |page=back cover |isbn=978-0788401602}}</ref> ] purchased land around ] after 1710 from which to mine iron and ship to his furnaces at ], ] and later Occoquan Ironworks. | |||
}}</ref> | |||
In April 1865, ] made his escape through Charles County after shooting President ]. He was on his way to ]. He stopped briefly in ] (then called Beantown) and had his broken leg set by local Doctor ], who was later sent to prison for helping him.<ref name="NPS">{{cite web |title=The Assassin's Escape: Following John Wilkes Booth |url=https://www.nps.gov/foth/learn/historyculture/the-assassin-s-escape.htm |website=] |access-date=11 May 2024}}</ref> Booth then proceeded to hide in the ] in Charles County, avoiding search parties for over a week until he and his accomplice were able to successfully cross the ].<ref name="NPS" /> | |||
In April 1865, ] made his escape through Charles County after shooting President ]. He was on his way to ]. | |||
The 1911 ], which attempted to disenfranchise African Americans in Maryland, was drafted by Democratic state delegate (lower house) ] and co-sponsored by state senator (upper house) ], both from Charles County, Maryland. In Maryland's unrestricted general election of 1911, the Digges Amendment was defeated with 46,220 votes for and 83,920 votes against the proposal. Nationally Maryland citizens achieved the most notable rejection of a black-disfranchising amendment.<ref name="tuck"> {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140223124800/http://www.brandonkendhammer.com/democratization_Spring2013/wp-content/uploads/2012/11/Tuck-2007.pdf |date=February 23, 2014 }}, Spring 2013, reading for "Challenges of Democratization", by Brandon Kendhammer, Ohio University</ref> | |||
On 28 April 2002, a ] cut through the County and destroyed much of downtown ]. | |||
In 1926, a ] ripped through the county leaving 17 dead (including 13 schoolchildren). On ], another tornado (rated an F-4) destroyed much of downtown ] killing 3 and injuring over 100 people.<ref>{{Cite web|date=November 19, 2009|title=An account of deadly 1926 La Plata tornado|url=https://www.baltimoresun.com/bs-mtblog-2009-11-an_account_of_deadly_1926_la_p-story.html|website=Baltimore Sun}}</ref> | |||
The county has a number of properties on the ].<ref name="nris">{{cite web|url=http://www.nr.nps.gov/|title=National Register Information System|date=2008-04-15|work=National Register of Historic Places|publisher=National Park Service}}</ref> | |||
The county has numerous properties on the ].<ref name="nris">{{NRISref|2008a}}</ref> Among them are ] and ], home of the Green and Spalding Families. | |||
==Law and Government== | |||
Charles County is reliably Democratic, although not as overwhelmingly so as other parts of Maryland's ] suburbs.{{Citation needed|date=July 2010}} | |||
On December 4, 2004, an arson took place in the development of Hunters Brooke, a few miles southeast of ]. The ] was the largest residential arson<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.justice.gov/usao/md/Exile/files/Annual%20Report%202005%20Violent%20Crime%20Program.pdf|title=Violent Crime Program 2005 Annual Report|author=United States Attorney for the District of Maryland|publisher=]|date=March 1, 2006|access-date=August 2, 2010|author-link=United States Attorney for the District of Maryland|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100829155157/http://www.justice.gov/usao/md/Exile/files/Annual%20Report%202005%20Violent%20Crime%20Program.pdf|archive-date=August 29, 2010}}</ref> in Maryland history.<ref name="Courson">{{cite news|url=http://www.cnn.com/2004/LAW/12/21/maryland.fires/index.html|title=Two more arrested in Maryland fires|last=Courson|first=Paul|author2=Joanthan Wild|publisher=CNN|page=1|access-date=August 2, 2010|location=Washington, Dc | date=December 21, 2004}}</ref><ref name="Witte">{{cite news|url=http://www.insurancejournal.com/magazines/east/2005/01/03/features/50855.htm|title=Maryland Hunts for Motives Behind State's Largest Residential Arson |last=Witte|first=Brian|date=January 3, 2005|publisher=Insurance Journal|access-date=August 2, 2010}}</ref><ref name="Hancock">{{cite news|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/3-more-charged-in-maryland-arson/|title=3 More Charged In Maryland Arson|last=Hancock|first=David|date=December 18, 2004|work=CBS NEWS|page=1|access-date=August 2, 2010|location=LA PLATA, Md}}</ref> | |||
=== Board of Commissioners === | |||
==Politics and government== | |||
Charles County is governed by county commissioners, the traditional form of county government in Maryland. There are five commissioners. {{As of|2008}}, they are: | |||
Owing to the considerable voting power of its large number of ] following ],<ref>Levine, Mark V.; ‘Standing Political Decisions and Critical Realignment: The Pattern of Maryland Politics, 1872-1948’; '']'', volume 38, no. 2 (May 1976), pp. 292-325</ref> and later its growth as a suburban area, Charles County was for a long time solidly ]. The only ] to carry Charles County until 1960 was ] in 1932, although ] and ] defeated Roosevelt in the next two elections by a combined margin of just 50 votes. Since the turn of the millennium, Charles County has become reliably Democratic, although not as overwhelmingly so as other parts of Maryland's ] suburbs.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.centermaryland.org/index.php?option=com_easyblog&view=entry&id=944 | title=JOSH KURTZ: FORGET PRINCE GEORGE'S – CHECK OUT KING CHARLES FOR POLITICAL INTRIGUE | publisher=Center Maryland | date=June 2, 2014 | access-date=September 20, 2016}}</ref> Charles County is one of only two counties in the nation to have voted for ] in 2000 after voting for ] in 1996, along with ].<ref>{{cite web|title = The 2016 Streak Breakers| date=October 6, 2016 |publisher = Sabato Crystal Ball|access-date = September 15, 2017|url = http://www.centerforpolitics.org/crystalball/articles/the-2016-streak-breakers/}}</ref> | |||
===Voter registration=== | |||
{| class=wikitable | |||
! colspan = 6 | Voter registration and party enrollment as of March 2024<ref name="MDBOE">{{cite web |title=Maryland Board of Elections Voter Registration Activity Report March 2024 |url=https://elections.maryland.gov/pdf/vrar/2024_03.pdf |website=Maryland Board of Elections |access-date=April 9, 2024}}</ref> | |||
|- | |||
| {{party color cell|Democratic Party (United States)}} | |||
| ] | |||
| align = center | {{formatnum: 74828}} | |||
| align = center | {{Percentage |74828 |123,821 |2}} | |||
|- | |||
| {{party color cell|Independent Party (United States)}} | |||
| Unaffiliated | |||
| align = center | {{formatnum: 24372}} | |||
| align = center | {{Percentage |24372 |123,821 |2}} | |||
|- | |||
| {{party color cell|Republican Party (United States)}} | |||
| ] | |||
| align = center | {{formatnum: 22962}} | |||
| align = center | {{Percentage |22962 |123,821 |2}} | |||
|- | |||
| {{party color cell|Libertarian Party (United States)}} | |||
| ] | |||
| align = center | {{formatnum: 441}} | |||
| align = center | {{Percentage |441 |123,821 |2}} | |||
|- | |||
| {{party color cell|None}} | |||
| ] | |||
| align = center | {{formatnum: 1218}} | |||
| align = center | {{Percentage |1218 |123,821 |2}} | |||
|- | |||
! colspan = 2 | Total | |||
! align = center | {{formatnum: 123,821}} | |||
! align = center | {{Percentage |100}} | |||
|} | |||
{{PresHead|place=Charles County, Maryland|whig=no|open=yes|source1=<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://uselectionatlas.org/RESULTS|title=Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections|last=Leip|first=David|website=uselectionatlas.org|access-date=June 11, 2018}}</ref>}} | |||
<!-- PresRow should be {{PresRow|Year|Winning party|GOP/Whig vote #|Dem vote #|3rd party vote #|State}} --> | |||
{{PresRow|2024|Democratic|26,145|63,454|2,498|Maryland}} | |||
{{PresRow|2020|Democratic|25,579|62,171|1,748|Maryland}} | |||
{{PresRow|2016|Democratic|25,614|49,341|3,348|Maryland}} | |||
{{PresRow|2012|Democratic|25,178|48,774|1,270|Maryland}} | |||
{{PresRow|2008|Democratic|25,732|43,635|760|Maryland}} | |||
{{PresRow|2004|Democratic|28,442|29,354|445|Maryland}} | |||
{{PresRow|2000|Democratic|21,768|21,873|951|Maryland}} | |||
{{PresRow|1996|Republican|17,432|15,890|2,501|Maryland}} | |||
{{PresRow|1992|Republican|17,293|14,498|6,663|Maryland}} | |||
{{PresRow|1988|Republican|20,828|11,823|113|Maryland}} | |||
{{PresRow|1984|Republican|16,132|10,264|64|Maryland}} | |||
{{PresRow|1980|Republican|11,807|8,887|1,326|Maryland}} | |||
{{PresRow|1976|Democratic|7,792|9,525|0|Maryland}} | |||
{{PresRow|1972|Republican|9,665|4,502|186|Maryland}} | |||
{{PresRow|1968|Republican|4,645|4,247|3,173|Maryland}} | |||
{{PresRow|1964|Democratic|3,455|6,546|0|Maryland}} | |||
{{PresRow|1960|Democratic|4,560|5,482|0|Maryland}} | |||
{{PresRow|1956|Republican|5,088|3,931|0|Maryland}} | |||
{{PresRow|1952|Republican|4,334|3,338|49|Maryland}} | |||
{{PresRow|1948|Republican|2,703|1,878|40|Maryland}} | |||
{{PresRow|1944|Republican|2,755|1,875|0|Maryland}} | |||
{{PresRow|1940|Republican|2,716|2,692|56|Maryland}} | |||
{{PresRow|1936|Republican|2,623|2,597|64|Maryland}} | |||
{{PresRow|1932|Democratic|1,851|2,473|47|Maryland}} | |||
{{PresRow|1928|Republican|2,522|1,860|9|Maryland}} | |||
{{PresRow|1924|Republican|2,215|1,491|208|Maryland}} | |||
{{PresRow|1920|Republican|2,585|1,642|43|Maryland}} | |||
{{PresRow|1916|Republican|1,374|1,363|122|Maryland}} | |||
{{PresRow|1912|Republican|1,573|918|155|Maryland}} | |||
{{PresRow|1908|Republican|1,643|1,167|61|Maryland}} | |||
{{PresRow|1904|Republican|1,659|1,180|31|Maryland}} | |||
{{PresRow|1900|Republican|2,268|1,368|26|Maryland}} | |||
{{PresRow|1896|Republican|2,117|1,372|40|Maryland}} | |||
{{PresRow|1892|Republican|1,279|1,051|61|Maryland}} | |||
|} | |||
===Board of Commissioners=== | |||
Charles County is governed by county commissioners, the traditional form of county government in Maryland. There are five commissioners. {{As of|2022}}, they are: | |||
{| class=wikitable | {| class=wikitable | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan=2 align=center valign=bottom | Position | ! colspan=2 align=center valign=bottom | Position | ||
! |
! style="text-align:center;" | Name | ||
! valign=bottom | Affiliation | ! valign=bottom | Affiliation | ||
! valign=bottom align=center | District | ! valign=bottom align=center | District | ||
|- | |- | ||
| {{ |
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}}" | | ||
| President | | President | ||
| Reuben Collins | |||
| Wayne Cooper | |||
| |
| style="text-align:center;" | ] | ||
| |
| style="text-align:center;" | At-Large | ||
|- | |- | ||
| {{ |
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}}" | | ||
| Commissioner | | Commissioner | ||
| Gilbert Bowling | |||
| Sam Graves | |||
| align |
| style="text-align:center;" | Democratic | ||
| |
| style="text-align:center;" | District 1 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| {{ |
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}}" | | ||
| Commissioner | | Commissioner | ||
| Thomasina Coates | |||
| Edith J. Patterson | |||
| align |
| style="text-align:center;" | Democratic | ||
| |
| style="text-align:center;" | District 2 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| {{ |
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}}" | | ||
| Commissioner | | Commissioner | ||
| Amanda Stewart | |||
| Reuben B. Collins, II | |||
| align |
| style="text-align:center;" | Democratic | ||
| |
| style="text-align:center;" | District 3 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| {{ |
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}}" | | ||
| Commissioner | | Commissioner | ||
| Ralph Patterson | |||
| Gary V. Hodge | |||
| align |
| style="text-align:center;" | Democratic | ||
| |
| style="text-align:center;" | District 4 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
Charles County is entirely |
Charles County is entirely within the ], which also includes Calvert, St. Mary's, and parts of Anne Arundel and Prince George's counties. The current representative is former Democratic House Majority Leader and former House Minority Whip ]. | ||
==Geography== | ==Geography== | ||
{{Location map+ | USA Washington Metropolitan Area | |||
According to the ], the county has a total area of 643 square miles (1,666 km²), of which 461 square miles (1,194 km²) is land and 182 square miles (472 km²) (28.33%) is water. | |||
| caption =]<ref>{{cite web|title=Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV|url=https://www.census.gov/population/www/cen2000/migration/metxmet/a47900.html|website=U.S. Census Bureau|publisher=U.S. Department of Commerce|access-date=April 12, 2017}}</ref> | |||
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| marksize=2 | |||
| position =top | |||
| lat_deg =38.91 | |||
| lon_deg =-78.21 | |||
}} | |||
{{Location map~ | USA Washington Metropolitan Area | |||
| label =] | |||
| label_size=80 | |||
| marksize=2 | |||
| position =right | |||
| lat_deg =38.95 | |||
| lon_deg =-77.016389 | |||
}} | |||
{{Location map~ | USA Washington Metropolitan Area | |||
| label =] | |||
| label_size=80 | |||
| marksize=2 | |||
| position =top | |||
| lat_deg =39.31 | |||
| lon_deg =-77.86 | |||
}} | |||
}} | |||
According to the ], the county has an area of {{convert|643|sqmi}}, of which {{convert|458|sqmi}} is land and {{convert|185|sqmi}} (29%) water.<ref name="GR1">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/geo/maps-data/data/docs/gazetteer/counties_list_24.txt |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140913171515/http://www.census.gov/geo/maps-data/data/docs/gazetteer/counties_list_24.txt |url-status=dead |archive-date=September 13, 2014 |publisher=United States Census Bureau |access-date=September 12, 2014 |date=August 22, 2012 |title=2010 Census Gazetteer Files }}</ref> | |||
In its western wing, along the southernmost bend in ], Charles County contains a rare instance where the traveler is due north, east, south, and west of the same state—Virginia.<ref>This oddity of political geography happens in other places in Maryland, the sole state with points where travel as the crow flies due north, east, south, and west goes into the same state (Virginia).</ref> | |||
In its western wing, along the southernmost bend in ], Charles County contains a place due north, east, south, and west of the same state—Virginia.<ref>This oddity of political geography happens in other places in Maryland.</ref> | |||
=== Adjacent counties === | |||
===Adjacent counties=== | |||
{{Div col}} | |||
* ] (north) | * ] (north) | ||
* ] (northwest) | * ] (northwest) | ||
Line 115: | Line 385: | ||
* ] (southeast) | * ] (southeast) | ||
* ] (south) | * ] (south) | ||
{{div col end}} | |||
See also: ] | |||
===National protected area=== | ===National protected area=== | ||
* ] | * ] | ||
* ] | |||
==Transportation== | |||
One ] runs through the county ], some other notable highways are: | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
==Hunters Brooke Arson== | |||
{{Main|Hunters Brooke Arson}} | |||
On December 4, 2004 an arson took place in the development of Hunters Brooke which is located a few miles southeast of ]. | |||
It was the largest arson started residential fire in the state. <ref name="Courson">{{cite news|url=http://www.cnn.com/2004/LAW/12/21/maryland.fires/index.html|title=Two more arrested in Maryland fires|last=Courson|first=Paul|coauthors=Joanthan Wild|publisher=CNN|page=1|language=ENGLISH|accessdate=2 August 2010|location=Washington, Dc}}</ref> | |||
==Demographics== | ==Demographics== | ||
{{US Census population | |||
|1790= 20613 | |||
|1800= 19172 | |||
|1810= 20245 | |||
|1820= 16500 | |||
|1830= 17769 | |||
|1840= 16023 | |||
|1850= 16162 | |||
|1860= 16517 | |||
|1870= 15738 | |||
|1880= 18548 | |||
|1890= 15191 | |||
|1900= 17662 | |||
|1910= 16386 | |||
|1920= 17705 | |||
|1930= 16166 | |||
|1940= 17612 | |||
|1950= 23415 | |||
|1960= 32572 | |||
|1970= 47678 | |||
|1980= 72751 | |||
|1990= 101154 | |||
|2000= 120546 | |||
|2010= 146551 | |||
|2020= 166617 | |||
|estyear=2023 | |||
|estimate=171973 | |||
|estref=<ref name="USCensusEst2023">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/tables.html|title=Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Counties: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2023|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=April 3, 2024}}</ref> | |||
|align-fn=center | |||
|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census<ref name="DecennialCensus">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census/decade.html|title=Decennial Census of Population and Housing by Decades|publisher=]|access-date=}}</ref><br />1790-1960<ref>{{cite web|url=http://mapserver.lib.virginia.edu/|title=Historical Census Browser|publisher=University of Virginia Library|access-date=September 12, 2014|archive-date=August 11, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120811110448/http://mapserver.lib.virginia.edu/|url-status=dead}}</ref> 1900-1990<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/population/cencounts/md190090.txt|title=Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=September 12, 2014}}</ref><br />1990-2000<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/population/www/cen2000/briefs/phc-t4/tables/tab02.pdf|title=Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=September 12, 2014}}</ref> 2010<ref name=2010CensusP2/> 2020<ref name=2020CensusP2/> | |||
}} | |||
===2020 census=== | |||
The county is experiencing a dramatic growth in African-American population, which began in 1990. Census figures below are from 2000: | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" | |||
|+'''Charles County, Maryland – Racial and ethnic composition'''<br><small>{{nobold|''Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.''}}</small> | |||
!Race / Ethnicity <small>(''NH = Non-Hispanic'')</small> | |||
!Pop 2000<ref name=2000CensusP004>{{Cite web|title=P004 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2000: DEC Summary File 1 – Charles County, Maryland|url=https://data.census.gov/table/DECENNIALSF12000.P004?g=0500000US24017|publisher=]}}</ref> | |||
!Pop 2010<ref name=2010CensusP2>{{Cite web|title=P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Charles County, Maryland|url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?q=p2&g=0500000US24017&tid=DECENNIALPL2010.P2|website=]}}</ref> | |||
!{{partial|Pop 2020}}<ref name=2020CensusP2>{{Cite web|title=P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Charles County, Maryland|url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?q=p2&g=0500000US24017&tid=DECENNIALPL2020.P2|website=]}}</ref> | |||
!% 2000 | |||
!% 2010 | |||
!{{partial|% 2020}} | |||
|- | |||
|] alone (NH) | |||
|81,111 | |||
|70,905 | |||
|style='background: #ffffe6; |56,832 | |||
|67.29% | |||
|48.38% | |||
|style='background: #ffffe6; |34.11% | |||
|- | |||
|] alone (NH) | |||
|31,203 | |||
|59,201 | |||
|style='background: #ffffe6; |80,850 | |||
|25.88% | |||
|40.40% | |||
|style='background: #ffffe6; |48.52% | |||
|- | |||
|] or ] alone (NH) | |||
|858 | |||
|877 | |||
|style='background: #ffffe6; |995 | |||
|0.71% | |||
|0.60% | |||
|style='background: #ffffe6; |0.60% | |||
|- | |||
|] alone (NH) | |||
|2,169 | |||
|4,296 | |||
|style='background: #ffffe6; |5,624 | |||
|1.80% | |||
|2.93% | |||
|style='background: #ffffe6; |3.38% | |||
|- | |||
|] alone (NH) | |||
|66 | |||
|87 | |||
|style='background: #ffffe6; |147 | |||
|0.05% | |||
|0.06% | |||
|style='background: #ffffe6; |0.09% | |||
|- | |||
|] alone (NH) | |||
|199 | |||
|243 | |||
|style='background: #ffffe6; |957 | |||
|0.17% | |||
|0.17% | |||
|style='background: #ffffe6; |0.57% | |||
|- | |||
|] (NH) | |||
|2,218 | |||
|4,683 | |||
|style='background: #ffffe6; |9,535 | |||
|1.84% | |||
|3.20% | |||
|style='background: #ffffe6; |5.72% | |||
|- | |||
|] (any race) | |||
|2,722 | |||
|6,259 | |||
|style='background: #ffffe6; |11,677 | |||
|2.26% | |||
|4.27% | |||
|style='background: #ffffe6; |7.01% | |||
|- | |||
|'''Total''' | |||
|'''120,546''' | |||
|'''146,551''' | |||
|style='background: #ffffe6; |'''166,617''' | |||
|'''100.00%''' | |||
|'''100.00%''' | |||
|style='background: #ffffe6; |'''100.00%''' | |||
|} | |||
===2010 census=== | |||
As of the ]{{GR|2}} of 2000, there were 120,546 people, 41,668 households, and 32,292 families residing in the county. The ] was 262 people per square mile (101/km²). There were 43,903 housing units at an average density of 95 per square mile (37/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 68.51% ], 26.06% ] or ], 0.75% ], 1.82% ], 0.06% ], 0.72% from ], and 2.08% from two or more races. 2.26% of the population were ] or ] of any race. 11.6% were of ], 10.8% ], 10.2% ], 9.3% ] and 5.3% ] ancestry according to ]. | |||
As of the ], there were 146,551 people, 51,214 households, and 38,614 families residing in the county.<ref name="census-dp1">{{cite web | |||
|url=http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_DP/DPDP1/0500000US24017 | |||
|title=DP-1 Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data | |||
|access-date=January 22, 2016 | |||
|publisher=] | |||
|archive-url=https://archive.today/20200213022803/http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_DP/DPDP1/0500000US24017 | |||
|archive-date=February 13, 2020 | |||
|url-status=dead | |||
}}</ref> The population density was {{convert|320.2|PD/sqmi}}. There were 54,963 housing units at an average density of {{convert|120.1|/sqmi}}.<ref name="census-density">{{cite web | |||
|url=http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_SF1/GCTPH1.CY07/0500000US24017 | |||
|access-date=January 22, 2016 | |||
|title=Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - County | |||
|publisher=] | |||
|archive-url=https://archive.today/20200213185150/http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_SF1/GCTPH1.CY07/0500000US24017 | |||
|archive-date=February 13, 2020 | |||
|url-status=dead | |||
}}</ref> The racial makeup of the county was 50.3% white, 41.0% black or African American, 3.0% Asian, 0.7% American Indian, 0.1% Pacific islander, 1.3% from other races, and 3.7% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 4.3% of the population.<ref name="census-dp1"/> In terms of ancestry, 12.6% were ], 10.8% were ], 8.7% were ], 6.3% were ], and 5.1% were ].<ref name="census-dp2">{{cite web | |||
|url=http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/ACS/10_5YR/DP02/0500000US24017 | |||
|title=DP02 SELECTED SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS IN THE UNITED STATES – 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates | |||
|access-date=January 22, 2016 | |||
|publisher=] | |||
|archive-url=https://archive.today/20200213013514/http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/ACS/10_5YR/DP02/0500000US24017 | |||
|archive-date=February 13, 2020 | |||
|url-status=dead | |||
}}</ref> | |||
Of the 51,214 households, 41.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 54.2% were married couples living together, 16.3% had a female householder with no husband present, 24.6% were non-families, and 19.8% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.83 and the average family size was 3.24. The median age was 37.4 years.<ref name="census-dp1"/> | |||
The median income for a household in the county was $88,825 and the median income for a family was $98,560. Males had a median income of $62,210 versus $52,477 for females. The per capita income for the county was $35,780. About 3.7% of families and 5.2% of the population were below the ], including 6.8% of those under age 18 and 4.6% of those age 65 or over.<ref name="census-dp3">{{cite web | |||
In the county the population was spread out with 28.70% under the age of 18, 7.60% from 18 to 24, 33.20% from 25 to 44, 22.70% from 45 to 64, and 7.80% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females there were 95.50 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.20 males. | |||
|url=http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/ACS/10_5YR/DP03/0500000US24017 | |||
|title=DP03 SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS – 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates | |||
|access-date=January 22, 2016 | |||
|publisher=] | |||
|archive-url=https://archive.today/20200213032609/http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/ACS/10_5YR/DP03/0500000US24017 | |||
|archive-date=February 13, 2020 | |||
|url-status=dead | |||
}}</ref> | |||
===2000 census=== | |||
The median income for a household in the county was $62,199, and the median income for a family was $67,602 (these figures had risen to $80,573 and $89,358 respectively as of a 2007 estimate<ref>http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/ACSSAFFFacts?_event=ChangeGeoContext&geo_id=05000US24017&_geoContext=01000US%7C04000US24%7C05000US24013&_street=&_county=charles&_cityTown=charles&_state=04000US24&_zip=&_lang=en&_sse=on&ActiveGeoDiv=geoSelect&_useEV=&pctxt=fph&pgsl=010&_submenuId=factsheet_1&ds_name=ACS_2007_3YR_SAFF&_ci_nbr=null&qr_name=null®=null%3Anull&_keyword=&_industry=</ref>). Males had a median income of $43,371 versus $34,231 for females. The ] for the county was $24,285. About 3.70% of families and 5.50% of the population were below the ], including 6.70% of those under age 18 and 8.60% of those age 65 or over. | |||
As of the ]<ref name="GR2">{{cite web |url=https://www.census.gov |publisher=] |access-date=January 31, 2008 |title=U.S. Census website }}</ref> of 2000, there were 120,546 people, 41,668 households, and 32,292 families residing in the county. The population density was {{convert|262|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. There were 43,903 housing units at an average density of {{convert|95|/mi2|/km2|}}. The racial makeup of the county was 68.51% ], 26.06% ] or ], 0.75% ], 1.82% ], 0.06% ], 0.72% from ], and 2.08% from two or more races. 2.26% of the population were ] or ] of any race. 11.6% were of ], 10.8% ], 10.2% ], 9.3% ] and 5.3% ] ancestry. | |||
There were 41,668 households, out of which 41.10% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 58.00% were ] living together, 14.50% had a female householder with no husband present, and 22.50% were non-families. 17.20% of all households were made up of individuals, and 5.20% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.86 and the average family size was 3.21. | |||
==Cities and towns== | |||
This county contains the following incorporated municipalities: | |||
In the county, the population was spread out, with 28.70% under the age of 18, 7.60% from 18 to 24, 33.20% from 25 to 44, 22.70% from 45 to 64, and 7.80% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females, there were 95.50 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.20 males. | |||
#] (incorporated 1920) | |||
#] (incorporated 1888) | |||
#] (incorporated 1888) ''(Note that, despite its name, Port Tobacco Village is a '''town,''' not a '''village'''.)'' | |||
The median income for a household in the county was $62,199, and the median income for a family was $67,602 (these figures had risen to $80,573 and $89,358 respectively as of a 2007 estimate). Males had a median income of $43,371 versus $34,231 for females. The ] for the county was $24,285. About 3.70% of families and 5.50% of the population were below the ], including 6.70% of those under age 18 and 8.60% of those age 65 or over. | |||
All three are classified as ]s under Maryland law. About half the County population lives around the large unincorporated community of ].{{Citation needed|date=December 2007}} | |||
As of 2010, the county population's racial makeup was 48.38% Non-Hispanic whites, 40.96% blacks, 0.65% Native Americans, 2.98% Asian, 0.07% Pacific Islanders, 0.17% Non-Hispanics of some other race, 3.20% Non-Hispanics reporting more than one race and 4.27% Hispanic. | |||
Unincorporated areas are also considered as towns by many people and listed in many collections of towns, but they lack local government. Various organizations, such as the ], the ], and local chambers of commerce, define the communities they wish to recognize differently, and since they are not incorporated, their boundaries have no official status outside the organizations in question. The Census Bureau recognizes the following ]s in the county: | |||
==Economy== | |||
#] | |||
#] | |||
#] | |||
#] | |||
#] | |||
#] | |||
===Top employers=== | |||
Other unincorporated places not listed as Census-Designated Places but known in the area include: | |||
According to the 2022 publication "Meet Charles County" of the County Department of Economic Development, its top employers are: | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
#] | |||
|- | |||
#] | |||
! # | |||
#] | |||
! Employer | |||
#] | |||
! # of Employees | |||
#] | |||
|- | |||
#] | |||
| 1 | |||
# | |||
|] | |||
#] | |||
| 3,834 | |||
#] | |||
|- | |||
#] | |||
| 2 | |||
#] | |||
| ] | |||
#] | |||
| 3,701 | |||
#] | |||
|- | |||
#] | |||
| 3 | |||
#] | |||
| Charles County Government | |||
#] | |||
| 1,814 | |||
#] | |||
|- | |||
#] | |||
| 4 | |||
#] | |||
| ] | |||
#] | |||
| 775 | |||
#] | |||
|- | |||
#] | |||
| 5 | |||
#] | |||
| ] / ] | |||
#] | |||
| 637 | |||
#] | |||
|- | |||
| 6 | |||
| ] | |||
| 602 | |||
|- | |||
| 7 | |||
| Waldorf ]/], ], ]/], ] | |||
| 583 | |||
|- | |||
| 8 | |||
| ] | |||
| 471 | |||
|- | |||
| 9 | |||
| ] | |||
| 465 | |||
|- | |||
| 10 | |||
| ] | |||
| 465 | |||
|- | |||
| 11 | |||
| The Wills Group | |||
| 344 | |||
|- | |||
| 12 | |||
| ] | |||
| 332 | |||
|- | |||
| 13 | |||
| ] | |||
| 294 | |||
|- | |||
| 14 | |||
| ADJ Sheet Metal | |||
| 280 | |||
|- | |||
| 15 | |||
| Restore Health Rehabilitation, La Plata Center | |||
| 260 | |||
|- | |||
| 16 | |||
| Sagepoint Senior Living Services | |||
| 250 | |||
|} | |||
==Education== | ==Education== | ||
===Public schools=== | |||
{{Main|Charles County Public Schools}} | |||
===Colleges and universities=== | ===Colleges and universities=== | ||
*], in ]. | *], in ]. | ||
===Public school system=== | |||
{{Main|Charles County Public Schools}} | |||
==Transportation== | |||
==Notable residents== | |||
Charles County is served by numerous state highways and one ]: | |||
*] (1798–1880) is considered to be the “].” | |||
*] (1751–1813), first ] | |||
===Major highways=== | |||
*] (1833–1883)- Born in Charles County, Mudd is the Maryland doctor implicated and imprisoned for aiding ] in the assassination of President ]. | |||
{{Div col}} | |||
*] (1811–1850), born near Allens Fresh in Charles County, ] from Georgia<ref name="Marquis 1607-1896">{{Citation | title = Who Was Who in America, Historical Volume, 1607-1896 | publisher = Marquis Who's Who | location=Chicago | date = 1963}}</ref> | |||
*{{jct|state=MD|US|301}} | |||
*] (1615–1684) Born Drury Lane, London, England immigrated 1634, founded Wollaston Manor plantation and Cobb Island. | |||
*{{jct|state=MD|MD|5}} | |||
*Prominent ] statesmen ], ], ], and General ] | |||
*{{jct|state=MD|MD-Bus|5|dab1=Hughesville}} | |||
*], US Congressman | |||
*{{jct|state=MD|MD-Bus|5|dab1=Waldorf}} | |||
*] Physician General during the ], and ] were ]'s physicians. | |||
*{{jct|state=MD|MD|6}} | |||
*] (1789–1883) former slave and author. | |||
*{{jct|state=MD|MD|210}} | |||
*Co-discoverer of the ] ] (]) and Captain ] of the ] ship "]" were born near ]. | |||
*{{jct|state=MD|MD|224}} | |||
*], hip-hop musician, lives in Waldorf | |||
*{{jct|state=MD|MD|225}} | |||
*], musician, lived in Waldorf | |||
*{{jct|state=MD|MD|227}} | |||
*] and ] from the band ] grew up in Waldorf | |||
*{{jct|state=MD|MD|228}} | |||
*], noted terror hijacking victim, grew up in Pinefield, Waldorf | |||
*{{jct|state=MD|MD|229}} | |||
*] (1945–1994), legendary guitarist, lived in Newburg | |||
*{{jct|state=MD|MD|231}} | |||
*], ] for the ] is from ]. | |||
*{{jct|state=MD|MD|234}} | |||
*], ] for the ] is from ]. | |||
*{{jct|state=MD|MD|254}} | |||
*{{jct|state=MD|MD|257}} | |||
*{{jct|state=MD|MD|381}} | |||
*{{jct|state=MD|MD|425}} | |||
*{{jct|state=MD|MD|426}} | |||
*{{jct|state=MD|MD|488}} | |||
*{{jct|state=MD|MD|925}} | |||
{{div col end}} | |||
==Communities== | |||
===Towns=== | |||
*] | |||
*] (county seat) | |||
*] | |||
===Census-designated places=== | |||
The Census Bureau recognizes the following ]s in the county: | |||
{{div col}} | |||
*] | |||
*] | |||
*] | |||
*] | |||
*] | |||
*] | |||
*] | |||
*] | |||
*] | |||
*] | |||
{{div col end}} | |||
===Unincorporated communities=== | |||
{{Div col|colwidth=12em}} | |||
*] | |||
*] | |||
*] | |||
*] | |||
*] | |||
*]<ref>{{cite web | url=http://maryland.hometownlocator.com/md/charles/grayton.cfm | title=Grayton Populated Place Profile / Charles County, Maryland Data }}</ref> | |||
*] | |||
*] | |||
*] | |||
*] | |||
*] | |||
*] | |||
*] | |||
*] | |||
*] | |||
*] | |||
*] | |||
*] | |||
*] | |||
*] | |||
*] | |||
*] | |||
*] | |||
{{div col end}} | |||
==Notable people== | |||
===Colonial and Revolutionary Periods=== | |||
*] (1636–1671) English immigrant & first Southerner to graduate from ], Class of 1655; Sheriff, ] 1665<ref name=Morison>{{cite journal |last=]|first=Samual Eliot |date=January 1933 |title=Virginians and Marylanders at Harvard College in the Seventeenth Century |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/1922830 |journal=William and Mary College Quarterly Historical Magazine |volume=13 |issue=1 |pages=2–9 |doi=10.2307/1922830 |jstor=1922830 |quote=Mr. Brooke of ] was one of the sons of ] of Whitechurch, Hampshire, a graduate of ] (B.A. 1620, M.S. 1624), and a wealthy and prominent planter of Charles County, Maryland… arrival of the Brooke family in Maryland, Mr. Brooke entered ] June 3, 1651. |access-date=September 9, 2022}}</ref> | |||
*] (1747–1804) ]-educated doctor; served in ]; physician to ], attended ] | |||
*] (1727–1814) Scottish immigrant; Physician General of the ]; friend & physician to ], attended ] | |||
*] (1721–1783) born ]; ]; Signer, ]; ], ] | |||
*] (1723–1790) born ]; ]; Delegate, ]; Signer, ] | |||
*] (1615–1684) born in London, immigrated around 1635; ]; founded Wollaston Manor & ] | |||
*] (1746–1817) born ]; ] President of ]; ]; first ] Catholic ] (1800) | |||
*] (1732–1792) Officer, ]; Major General, ] of the ]; ]<ref name=Smallwood>{{cite web |url=https://msa.maryland.gov/megafile/msa/speccol/sc3500/sc3520/001100/001134/html/1134bio.html |title=William Smallwood (1732-1792) |author=<!--not stated--> |date=December 20, 2002 |website=msa.maryland.gov |series=Biographical Series |publisher=Maryland State Archives |location=Annapolis|quote=Although Smallwood 'waited on ] and urged the Necessity of attending Troops,' Washington 'refused to discharge' them… Smallwood was therefore absent during the early portions of the ] on August 27, 1776. British soldiers outflanked the American soldiers under Gist’s]] command in a surprise attack. The Marylanders retreated, fighting their way toward the ]… Smallwood arrived later in the battle and provided covering fire for the retreating American soldiers with two cannons and some reinforcements… and subsequently faced a deadly British onslaught. The Marylanders led several charges against the British, holding them at bay for a crucial period of time that saved Washington’s army… On October 28, 1776… in the ], Smallwood’s soldiers once again saved Washington’s army… Positioned on Chatterton’s Hill, the Marylanders charged British soldiers, pushing them back briefly. A series of British counterattacks forced the Marylanders to retreat, but prevented the destruction of the entire ]. The ] suffered greatly in the battle. Smallwood himself received two 'slight' wounds during the orderly retreat, receiving one in his wrist and another in his hip.}}</ref> | |||
*] (1751–1813) Captain of ] in the ]; first ] in the ] administration | |||
*] (1743–1787) born at ] near ]; ]; Signer, ] | |||
*] (1579–1656) born in ]; ] with ] arriving on ] & ]; established ] to the ] at ] (1641) | |||
===19th century=== | |||
*] (1789–1843) born near ]; practiced law in ]; moved to ]; Member, ]<ref name="Marquis 1607-1896">{{Cite journal | title = Who Was Who in America, Historical Volume, 1607–1896 | publisher = Marquis Who's Who | location=Chicago | year = 1963 }}</ref> | |||
*] (1830–1898) born ], ] '51; Pres., ]; ]; Member, ] 1885–90, 91-94<ref name=Compton>{{cite web |url=https://msa.maryland.gov/megafile/msa/speccol/sc3500/sc3520/001500/001545/html/1545extendedbio.html |title=Barnes Compton (1830-1898) |author=<!--not stated--> |date=August 6, 2008 |website=msa.maryland.gov |series=Biographical Series |publisher=Maryland State Archives |location=Annapolis}}</ref> | |||
*] (1789–1883) born into slavery in ]; escaped to Canada & founded community of ]; author, abolitionist & minister | |||
*] (1798–1880) born Charles County; Texas Patriot & boarding-house matron; dubbed "]" by ] | |||
*] (1833–1883) born near ]; physician imprisoned for aiding ] after assassination of Pres. ] | |||
*] (1858–1911) born in Gallant Green; Speaker, ]; Member, ] 1890–91, 1897-1911<ref name=Mudd>{{cite web |url=https://bioguide.congress.gov/search/bio/M001059 |title=MUDD, Sydney Emanuel (1858-1911) |author=<!--not stated--> |website=bioguide.congress.gov |series=] |publisher=] |location=Washington D.C. |access-date=September 10, 2022 |quote=Successfully contested as a Republican the election of Barnes Compton to the Fifty-first Congress and served from March 20, 1890, to March 3, 1891; unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1890 to the Fifty-second Congress; elected to the State house of delegates in 1895 and served as speaker… elected to the Fifty-fifth and to the six succeeding Congresses (March 4, 1897-March 3, 1911).}}</ref> | |||
*] (1756–1836) born ]; ] pastor of ] & ], first Catholic Church in ], President of ] | |||
*] (1809–1877) born near ]; US Navy officer; Captain, CSS ] & CSS ]; Rear Admiral, ]<ref name=NHH>{{cite web |url=https://www.history.navy.mil/our-collections/photography/us-people/s/semmes-raphael.html |title=Rear Admiral Raphael Semmes, Confederate States Navy, (1809-1877) |author=<!--Not stated--> |website=The Navy Department Library (online) |publisher=Naval History and Heritage Command | location=Washington D.C.| access-date=September 10, 2022 |quote=Semmes was… given command of the newly-built cruiser CSS '']''. From August 1862 until June 1864, Semmes took his ship through the Atlantic, into the Gulf of Mexico, around the Cape of Good Hope and into the East Indies, capturing some sixty merchantmen and sinking one Federal warship, USS '']''. At the end of her long cruise, ''Alabama'' was blockaded at Cherbourg, France, while seeking repairs. On June 19, 1864, Semmes took her to sea to fight the Union cruiser USS '']'' and was wounded when she was sunk in action. Rescued by the British yacht ''Dearhound'', he went to England, recovered and made his way back to the Confederacy.}}</ref> | |||
===20th & 21st centuries=== | |||
*] (1945–1994) Virtuoso guitarist; created a ] musical style he called "redneck jazz"; lived in ], died by suicide | |||
*] (1866–1955) born in ]; African-American explorer; first to reach ] in 1909, with ] & 4 ] companions | |||
*] (born 1979) from ]; former ] ]; played for ], ], ] & ] | |||
*] (born 1988) Attended ] in ]; played with seven teams in the ] as a ] | |||
*] & ] (born 1979) Identical twins from ]; both with bands ] & ]; Benji married to ] | |||
*] (born 1981) Movie & TV actress; ] singer/songwriter in US (Top 4 in UK); raised in ] to age 13 & part of high school | |||
*] (born 1983) Attended ] in ]; played ] as a ] with ], ] & ] | |||
*] (1961–1985) U.S. Navy diver; murdered in ] during hijacking of ]; grew up in Pinefield community of ] | |||
*] (1895–1978) born Charles County; Chief, one branch of ]; ]; ] & ] activist | |||
*] (born 1988) Model, socialite & television personality; attended ] in ]<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://michaelmccrudden.com/before-they-were-famous/blac-chyna-before-she-was-famous/|title=Blac Chyna - Before She Was Famous - Michael McCrudden|date=May 11, 2016|newspaper=Michael McCrudden|access-date=February 13, 2017|language=en-US}}</ref> | |||
==Sports== | ==Sports== | ||
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==See also== | |||
{{Portal|Maryland}} | |||
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==References== | ==References== | ||
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==External links== | ==External links== | ||
{{commons category|Charles County, Maryland}} | |||
*{{official website|http://www.charlescountymd.gov/}} | |||
** | |||
*{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120601124107/http://www.charlescountymd.gov/ |date=June 1, 2012 |title=Charles County }} | |||
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Latest revision as of 08:48, 26 December 2024
County in Maryland, United StatesCounty in Maryland
Charles County | |
---|---|
County | |
Thomas Stone House | |
FlagSeal | |
Location within the U.S. state of Maryland | |
Maryland's location within the U.S. | |
Coordinates: 38°29′N 77°01′W / 38.48°N 77.01°W / 38.48; -77.01 | |
Country | United States |
State | Maryland |
Founded | April 13, 1658 |
Named for | Charles Calvert, 3rd Baron Baltimore |
Seat | La Plata |
Largest community | Waldorf |
Area | |
• Total | 643 sq mi (1,670 km) |
• Land | 458 sq mi (1,190 km) |
• Water | 185 sq mi (480 km) 29% |
Population | |
• Total | 166,617 |
• Estimate | 171,973 |
• Density | 260/sq mi (100/km) |
Time zone | UTC−5 (Eastern) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC−4 (EDT) |
Congressional district | 5th |
Website | www |
Charles County is a county located in the U.S. state of Maryland. As of the 2020 census, the population was 166,617. The county seat is La Plata. The county was named for Charles Calvert (1637–1715), third Baron Baltimore. The county is part of the Southern Maryland region of the state. With a median household income of $103,678, Charles County is the 39th-wealthiest county in the United States as of 2020, and the highest-income county in the United States with a Black-majority population.
History
Charles County was created in 1658 by an Order in Council. There was also an earlier Charles County from 1650 to 1654, sometimes referred to in historic documents as Old Charles County, which consisted largely of lands within today's borders but "included parts of St. Mary’s, Calvert, present-day Charles, and Prince George’s County". John Tayloe I purchased land around Nanjemoy Creek after 1710 from which to mine iron and ship to his furnaces at Bristol Iron Works, Neabsco Iron Works and later Occoquan Ironworks.
In April 1865, John Wilkes Booth made his escape through Charles County after shooting President Abraham Lincoln. He was on his way to Virginia. He stopped briefly in Waldorf (then called Beantown) and had his broken leg set by local Doctor Samuel Mudd, who was later sent to prison for helping him. Booth then proceeded to hide in the Zekiah Swamp in Charles County, avoiding search parties for over a week until he and his accomplice were able to successfully cross the Potomac River.
The 1911 Digges Amendment, which attempted to disenfranchise African Americans in Maryland, was drafted by Democratic state delegate (lower house) Walter Digges and co-sponsored by state senator (upper house) William J. Frere, both from Charles County, Maryland. In Maryland's unrestricted general election of 1911, the Digges Amendment was defeated with 46,220 votes for and 83,920 votes against the proposal. Nationally Maryland citizens achieved the most notable rejection of a black-disfranchising amendment.
In 1926, a tornado ripped through the county leaving 17 dead (including 13 schoolchildren). On April 28, 2002, another tornado (rated an F-4) destroyed much of downtown La Plata killing 3 and injuring over 100 people.
The county has numerous properties on the National Register of Historic Places. Among them are Green Park and Pleasant Hill, home of the Green and Spalding Families.
On December 4, 2004, an arson took place in the development of Hunters Brooke, a few miles southeast of Indian Head. The Hunters Brooke Arson was the largest residential arson in Maryland history.
Politics and government
Owing to the considerable voting power of its large number of freedmen following the Civil War, and later its growth as a suburban area, Charles County was for a long time solidly Republican. The only Democrat to carry Charles County until 1960 was Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1932, although Alf Landon and Wendell Willkie defeated Roosevelt in the next two elections by a combined margin of just 50 votes. Since the turn of the millennium, Charles County has become reliably Democratic, although not as overwhelmingly so as other parts of Maryland's Washington, D.C. suburbs. Charles County is one of only two counties in the nation to have voted for Al Gore in 2000 after voting for Bob Dole in 1996, along with Orange County, Florida.
Voter registration
Voter registration and party enrollment as of March 2024 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | 74,828 | 60.43% | |||
Unaffiliated | 24,372 | 19.68% | |||
Republican | 22,962 | 18.54% | |||
Libertarian | 441 | 0.36% | |||
Other parties | 1,218 | 0.98% | |||
Total | 123,821 | 100% |
Year | Republican | Democratic | Third party(ies) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
No. | % | No. | % | No. | % | |
2024 | 26,145 | 28.39% | 63,454 | 68.90% | 2,498 | 2.71% |
2020 | 25,579 | 28.58% | 62,171 | 69.47% | 1,748 | 1.95% |
2016 | 25,614 | 32.71% | 49,341 | 63.01% | 3,348 | 4.28% |
2012 | 25,178 | 33.47% | 48,774 | 64.84% | 1,270 | 1.69% |
2008 | 25,732 | 36.69% | 43,635 | 62.22% | 760 | 1.08% |
2004 | 28,442 | 48.84% | 29,354 | 50.40% | 445 | 0.76% |
2000 | 21,768 | 48.82% | 21,873 | 49.05% | 951 | 2.13% |
1996 | 17,432 | 48.66% | 15,890 | 44.36% | 2,501 | 6.98% |
1992 | 17,293 | 44.97% | 14,498 | 37.70% | 6,663 | 17.33% |
1988 | 20,828 | 63.57% | 11,823 | 36.09% | 113 | 0.34% |
1984 | 16,132 | 60.97% | 10,264 | 38.79% | 64 | 0.24% |
1980 | 11,807 | 53.62% | 8,887 | 40.36% | 1,326 | 6.02% |
1976 | 7,792 | 45.00% | 9,525 | 55.00% | 0 | 0.00% |
1972 | 9,665 | 67.34% | 4,502 | 31.37% | 186 | 1.30% |
1968 | 4,645 | 38.50% | 4,247 | 35.20% | 3,173 | 26.30% |
1964 | 3,455 | 34.55% | 6,546 | 65.45% | 0 | 0.00% |
1960 | 4,560 | 45.41% | 5,482 | 54.59% | 0 | 0.00% |
1956 | 5,088 | 56.41% | 3,931 | 43.59% | 0 | 0.00% |
1952 | 4,334 | 56.13% | 3,338 | 43.23% | 49 | 0.63% |
1948 | 2,703 | 58.49% | 1,878 | 40.64% | 40 | 0.87% |
1944 | 2,755 | 59.50% | 1,875 | 40.50% | 0 | 0.00% |
1940 | 2,716 | 49.71% | 2,692 | 49.27% | 56 | 1.02% |
1936 | 2,623 | 49.64% | 2,597 | 49.15% | 64 | 1.21% |
1932 | 1,851 | 42.35% | 2,473 | 56.58% | 47 | 1.08% |
1928 | 2,522 | 57.44% | 1,860 | 42.36% | 9 | 0.20% |
1924 | 2,215 | 56.59% | 1,491 | 38.09% | 208 | 5.31% |
1920 | 2,585 | 60.54% | 1,642 | 38.45% | 43 | 1.01% |
1916 | 1,374 | 48.06% | 1,363 | 47.67% | 122 | 4.27% |
1912 | 1,573 | 59.45% | 918 | 34.69% | 155 | 5.86% |
1908 | 1,643 | 57.23% | 1,167 | 40.65% | 61 | 2.12% |
1904 | 1,659 | 57.80% | 1,180 | 41.11% | 31 | 1.08% |
1900 | 2,268 | 61.93% | 1,368 | 37.36% | 26 | 0.71% |
1896 | 2,117 | 59.99% | 1,372 | 38.88% | 40 | 1.13% |
1892 | 1,279 | 53.49% | 1,051 | 43.96% | 61 | 2.55% |
Board of Commissioners
Charles County is governed by county commissioners, the traditional form of county government in Maryland. There are five commissioners. As of 2022, they are:
Position | Name | Affiliation | District | |
---|---|---|---|---|
President | Reuben Collins | Democratic | At-Large | |
Commissioner | Gilbert Bowling | Democratic | District 1 | |
Commissioner | Thomasina Coates | Democratic | District 2 | |
Commissioner | Amanda Stewart | Democratic | District 3 | |
Commissioner | Ralph Patterson | Democratic | District 4 |
Charles County is entirely within the 5th Congressional District, which also includes Calvert, St. Mary's, and parts of Anne Arundel and Prince George's counties. The current representative is former Democratic House Majority Leader and former House Minority Whip Steny H. Hoyer.
Geography
CalvertCharlesFrederickMontgomeryPrince George'sAlexandriaArlingtonClarkeFairfaxFairfax CountyFalls ChurchFauquierLoudounManassasManassas ParkPrince WilliamSpotsylvaniaStaffordFredericksburgWarrenWashingtonJeffersonclass=notpageimage| Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV Metropolitan Statistical AreaAccording to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has an area of 643 square miles (1,670 km), of which 458 square miles (1,190 km) is land and 185 square miles (480 km) (29%) water.
In its western wing, along the southernmost bend in Maryland Route 224, Charles County contains a place due north, east, south, and west of the same state—Virginia.
Adjacent counties
- Prince George's County (north)
- Fairfax County, Virginia (northwest)
- Calvert County (east)
- Stafford County, Virginia (west)
- Prince William County, Virginia (west)
- St. Mary's County (southeast)
- Westmoreland County, Virginia (southeast)
- King George County, Virginia (south)
National protected area
Demographics
Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
---|---|---|---|
1790 | 20,613 | — | |
1800 | 19,172 | −7.0% | |
1810 | 20,245 | 5.6% | |
1820 | 16,500 | −18.5% | |
1830 | 17,769 | 7.7% | |
1840 | 16,023 | −9.8% | |
1850 | 16,162 | 0.9% | |
1860 | 16,517 | 2.2% | |
1870 | 15,738 | −4.7% | |
1880 | 18,548 | 17.9% | |
1890 | 15,191 | −18.1% | |
1900 | 17,662 | 16.3% | |
1910 | 16,386 | −7.2% | |
1920 | 17,705 | 8.0% | |
1930 | 16,166 | −8.7% | |
1940 | 17,612 | 8.9% | |
1950 | 23,415 | 32.9% | |
1960 | 32,572 | 39.1% | |
1970 | 47,678 | 46.4% | |
1980 | 72,751 | 52.6% | |
1990 | 101,154 | 39.0% | |
2000 | 120,546 | 19.2% | |
2010 | 146,551 | 21.6% | |
2020 | 166,617 | 13.7% | |
2023 (est.) | 171,973 | 3.2% | |
U.S. Decennial Census 1790-1960 1900-1990 1990-2000 2010 2020 |
2020 census
Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) | Pop 2000 | Pop 2010 | Pop 2020 | % 2000 | % 2010 | % 2020 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
White alone (NH) | 81,111 | 70,905 | 56,832 | 67.29% | 48.38% | 34.11% |
Black or African American alone (NH) | 31,203 | 59,201 | 80,850 | 25.88% | 40.40% | 48.52% |
Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) | 858 | 877 | 995 | 0.71% | 0.60% | 0.60% |
Asian alone (NH) | 2,169 | 4,296 | 5,624 | 1.80% | 2.93% | 3.38% |
Pacific Islander alone (NH) | 66 | 87 | 147 | 0.05% | 0.06% | 0.09% |
Other Race alone (NH) | 199 | 243 | 957 | 0.17% | 0.17% | 0.57% |
Mixed Race or Multi-Racial (NH) | 2,218 | 4,683 | 9,535 | 1.84% | 3.20% | 5.72% |
Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 2,722 | 6,259 | 11,677 | 2.26% | 4.27% | 7.01% |
Total | 120,546 | 146,551 | 166,617 | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% |
2010 census
As of the 2010 United States Census, there were 146,551 people, 51,214 households, and 38,614 families residing in the county. The population density was 320.2 inhabitants per square mile (123.6/km). There were 54,963 housing units at an average density of 120.1 per square mile (46.4/km). The racial makeup of the county was 50.3% white, 41.0% black or African American, 3.0% Asian, 0.7% American Indian, 0.1% Pacific islander, 1.3% from other races, and 3.7% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 4.3% of the population. In terms of ancestry, 12.6% were German, 10.8% were Irish, 8.7% were English, 6.3% were American, and 5.1% were Italian.
Of the 51,214 households, 41.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 54.2% were married couples living together, 16.3% had a female householder with no husband present, 24.6% were non-families, and 19.8% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.83 and the average family size was 3.24. The median age was 37.4 years.
The median income for a household in the county was $88,825 and the median income for a family was $98,560. Males had a median income of $62,210 versus $52,477 for females. The per capita income for the county was $35,780. About 3.7% of families and 5.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 6.8% of those under age 18 and 4.6% of those age 65 or over.
2000 census
As of the census of 2000, there were 120,546 people, 41,668 households, and 32,292 families residing in the county. The population density was 262 inhabitants per square mile (101/km). There were 43,903 housing units at an average density of 95 per square mile (37/km). The racial makeup of the county was 68.51% White, 26.06% Black or African American, 0.75% Native American, 1.82% Asian, 0.06% Pacific Islander, 0.72% from other races, and 2.08% from two or more races. 2.26% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. 11.6% were of German, 10.8% Irish, 10.2% English, 9.3% American and 5.3% Italian ancestry.
There were 41,668 households, out of which 41.10% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 58.00% were married couples living together, 14.50% had a female householder with no husband present, and 22.50% were non-families. 17.20% of all households were made up of individuals, and 5.20% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.86 and the average family size was 3.21.
In the county, the population was spread out, with 28.70% under the age of 18, 7.60% from 18 to 24, 33.20% from 25 to 44, 22.70% from 45 to 64, and 7.80% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females, there were 95.50 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.20 males.
The median income for a household in the county was $62,199, and the median income for a family was $67,602 (these figures had risen to $80,573 and $89,358 respectively as of a 2007 estimate). Males had a median income of $43,371 versus $34,231 for females. The per capita income for the county was $24,285. About 3.70% of families and 5.50% of the population were below the poverty line, including 6.70% of those under age 18 and 8.60% of those age 65 or over.
As of 2010, the county population's racial makeup was 48.38% Non-Hispanic whites, 40.96% blacks, 0.65% Native Americans, 2.98% Asian, 0.07% Pacific Islanders, 0.17% Non-Hispanics of some other race, 3.20% Non-Hispanics reporting more than one race and 4.27% Hispanic.
Economy
Top employers
According to the 2022 publication "Meet Charles County" of the County Department of Economic Development, its top employers are:
# | Employer | # of Employees |
---|---|---|
1 | Naval Surface Warfare Center / Naval Support Facility Indian Head | 3,834 |
2 | Charles County Public Schools / Board of Education | 3,701 |
3 | Charles County Government | 1,814 |
4 | University of Maryland Charles Regional Medical Center | 775 |
5 | Walmart / Sam's Club | 637 |
6 | College of Southern Maryland | 602 |
7 | Waldorf Chevy/Cadillac, Ford, Toyota/Scion, Dodge | 583 |
8 | Southern Maryland Electric Cooperative (SMECO) | 471 |
9 | Safeway | 465 |
10 | Target | 465 |
11 | The Wills Group | 344 |
12 | Lowe's | 332 |
13 | Chick-fil-A | 294 |
14 | ADJ Sheet Metal | 280 |
15 | Restore Health Rehabilitation, La Plata Center | 260 |
16 | Sagepoint Senior Living Services | 250 |
Education
Public schools
Main article: Charles County Public SchoolsColleges and universities
Transportation
Charles County is served by numerous state highways and one U.S. Highway:
Major highways
- US 301
- MD 5
- MD 5 Bus.
- MD 5 Bus.
- MD 6
- MD 210
- MD 224
- MD 225
- MD 227
- MD 228
- MD 229
- MD 231
- MD 234
- MD 254
- MD 257
- MD 381
- MD 425
- MD 426
- MD 488
- MD 925
Communities
Towns
- Indian Head
- La Plata (county seat)
- Port Tobacco Village
Census-designated places
The Census Bureau recognizes the following census-designated places in the county:
- Bensville
- Bryans Road
- Bryantown
- Cobb Island
- Hughesville
- Pomfret
- Potomac Heights
- Rock Point
- Saint Charles
- Waldorf
Unincorporated communities
- Bel Alton
- Benedict
- Dentsville
- Faulkner
- Glymont
- Grayton
- Ironsides
- Issue
- Malcolm
- Marbury
- Morgantown
- Mount Victoria
- Nanjemoy
- Newburg
- Pisgah
- Popes Creek
- Port Tobacco
- Pomonkey
- Ripley
- Rison
- Swan Point
- Welcome
- White Plains
Notable people
Colonial and Revolutionary Periods
- Charles Brooke (1636–1671) English immigrant & first Southerner to graduate from Harvard College, Class of 1655; Sheriff, Calvert County 1665
- Gustavus Richard Brown (1747–1804) Edinburgh-educated doctor; served in Revolutionary War; physician to George Washington, attended his death
- James Craik (1727–1814) Scottish immigrant; Physician General of the Continental Army; friend & physician to George Washington, attended his death
- John Hanson (1721–1783) born Port Tobacco; Founding Father of United States; Signer, Articles of Confederation; President, Confederation Congress
- Daniel of St. Thomas Jenifer (1723–1790) born Port Tobacco; Founding Father of U.S.; Delegate, Constitutional Convention; Signer, U.S. Constitution
- Capt. James Neale (1615–1684) born in London, immigrated around 1635; Member, Maryland Council; founded Wollaston Manor & Cobb Island
- Leonard Neale (1746–1817) born Port Tobacco; Jesuit President of Georgetown; Archbishop of Baltimore; first U.S.-consecrated Catholic prelate (1800)
- William Smallwood (1732–1792) Officer, Provincial Troops; Major General, 1st Maryland Regiment of the Continental Army; Governor of Maryland
- Benjamin Stoddert (1751–1813) Captain of Cavalry in the Continental Army; first U.S. Secretary of the Navy in the John Adams administration
- Thomas Stone (1743–1787) born at Poynton Manor near Port Tobacco; Founding Father of the United States; Signer, U.S. Declaration of Independence
- Andrew White (1579–1656) born in London; Jesuit with first colonists arriving on Ark & Dove; established mission to the Potapoco at Chapel Point (1641)
19th century
- George Cary (1789–1843) born near Allen's Fresh; practiced law in Frederick; moved to Appling County, Georgia; Member, U.S. House 1823-27
- Barnes Compton (1830–1898) born Port Tobacco, Princeton '51; Pres., Maryland Senate; Treasurer of Maryland; Member, U.S. House 1885–90, 91-94
- Josiah Henson (1789–1883) born into slavery in Port Tobacco; escaped to Canada & founded community of fugitive slaves; author, abolitionist & minister
- Jane Herbert Wilkinson Long (1798–1880) born Charles County; Texas Patriot & boarding-house matron; dubbed "Mother of Texas" by Sam Houston
- Samuel A. Mudd (1833–1883) born near Bryantown; physician imprisoned for aiding John Wilkes Booth after assassination of Pres. Abraham Lincoln
- Sydney E. Mudd (1858–1911) born in Gallant Green; Speaker, Maryland House of Delegates; Member, U.S. House of Reps 1890–91, 1897-1911
- Francis Neale (1756–1836) born Port Tobacco; Jesuit pastor of St. Thomas Manor & Holy Trinity, first Catholic Church in D.C., President of Georgetown
- Raphael Semmes (1809–1877) born near Nanjemoy; US Navy officer; Captain, CSS Sumter & CSS Alabama; Rear Admiral, Confederate States Navy
20th & 21st centuries
- Danny Gatton (1945–1994) Virtuoso guitarist; created a jazz fusion musical style he called "redneck jazz"; lived in Newburg, died by suicide
- Matthew Henson (1866–1955) born in Nanjemoy; African-American explorer; first to reach North Pole in 1909, with Robert Peary & 4 Inuit companions
- Larry Johnson (born 1979) from Pomfret; former NFL running back; played for K.C. Chiefs, Cincinnati Bengals, Washington Redskins & Miami Dolphins
- Shawn Lemon (born 1988) Attended Westlake H.S. in Waldorf; played with seven teams in the Canadian Football League as a defensive lineman
- Joel & Benji Madden (born 1979) Identical twins from Waldorf; both with bands The Madden Brothers & Good Charlotte; Benji married to Cameron Diaz
- Christina Milian (born 1981) Movie & TV actress; Top 40 singer/songwriter in US (Top 4 in UK); raised in Waldorf to age 13 & part of high school
- Randy Starks (born 1983) Attended Westlake in Waldorf; played NFL as a defensive end with Tennessee Titans, Miami Dolphins & Cleveland Browns
- Robert Stethem (1961–1985) U.S. Navy diver; murdered in Beirut during hijacking of TWA Flight 847; grew up in Pinefield community of Waldorf
- Turkey Tayac (1895–1978) born Charles County; Chief, one branch of Piscataway Indian Nation; WWI veteran; Medicine Man & Native American activist
- Angela Renée White a.k.a. "Blac Chyna" (born 1988) Model, socialite & television personality; attended Henry E. Lackey High School in Indian Head
Sports
Club | League | Venue | Established | Championships |
---|---|---|---|---|
Southern Maryland Blue Crabs | ALPB, Baseball | Regency Furniture Stadium | 2008 | 0 |
See also
- Carpenter Point, Charles County, Maryland
- National Register of Historic Places listings in Charles County, Maryland
References
- "Charles County, Maryland". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 30, 2022.
- "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on May 31, 2011. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
- Maryland. com Staff. "Southern Maryland". Maryland.com. Retrieved April 30, 2021.
- "QuickFacts: Charles County, Maryland". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved September 7, 2022.
- Wilkins, Tracee (July 7, 2022). "Charles County Surpasses Prince George's as Wealthiest Black County in US: Post". NBC Washington. Retrieved September 7, 2022.
- "The Counties of Maryland". 630. The Archives of Maryland Online: 122–124. Retrieved November 16, 2007.
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(help) - Maryland Geological Survey (1911). "Prince George's County". The Johns Hopkins Press: 21–22. Retrieved November 16, 2007.
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(help) - Maryland Geological Survey (1906). "Maryland Geological Survey: General Reports". The Johns Hopkins Press: 474–477. Retrieved April 5, 2008.
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(help) - Klapthor, Margaret Brown; Brown, Paul Dennis (2013). History of Charles County, Maryland, Written In Its Tercentenary Year of 1958 (Heritage Classic paperback ed.). Heritage Books, Inc. p. back cover. ISBN 978-0788401602.
- ^ "The Assassin's Escape: Following John Wilkes Booth". National Park Service. Retrieved May 11, 2024.
- STEPHEN TUCK, "Democratization and the Disfranchisement of African Americans in the US South during the Late 19th Century" (pdf) Archived February 23, 2014, at the Wayback Machine, Spring 2013, reading for "Challenges of Democratization", by Brandon Kendhammer, Ohio University
- "An account of deadly 1926 La Plata tornado". Baltimore Sun. November 19, 2009.
- "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. April 15, 2008.
- United States Attorney for the District of Maryland (March 1, 2006). "Violent Crime Program 2005 Annual Report" (PDF). United States Department of Justice. Archived from the original (PDF) on August 29, 2010. Retrieved August 2, 2010.
- Courson, Paul; Joanthan Wild (December 21, 2004). "Two more arrested in Maryland fires". Washington, Dc: CNN. p. 1. Retrieved August 2, 2010.
- Witte, Brian (January 3, 2005). "Maryland Hunts for Motives Behind State's Largest Residential Arson". Insurance Journal. Retrieved August 2, 2010.
- Hancock, David (December 18, 2004). "3 More Charged In Maryland Arson". CBS NEWS. LA PLATA, Md. p. 1. Retrieved August 2, 2010.
- Levine, Mark V.; ‘Standing Political Decisions and Critical Realignment: The Pattern of Maryland Politics, 1872-1948’; The Journal of Politics, volume 38, no. 2 (May 1976), pp. 292-325
- "JOSH KURTZ: FORGET PRINCE GEORGE'S – CHECK OUT KING CHARLES FOR POLITICAL INTRIGUE". Center Maryland. June 2, 2014. Retrieved September 20, 2016.
- "The 2016 Streak Breakers". Sabato Crystal Ball. October 6, 2016. Retrieved September 15, 2017.
- "Maryland Board of Elections Voter Registration Activity Report March 2024" (PDF). Maryland Board of Elections. Retrieved April 9, 2024.
- Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved June 11, 2018.
- "Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV". U.S. Census Bureau. U.S. Department of Commerce. Retrieved April 12, 2017.
- "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. Archived from the original on September 13, 2014. Retrieved September 12, 2014.
- This oddity of political geography happens in other places in Maryland.
- "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Counties: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2023". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved April 3, 2024.
- "Decennial Census of Population and Housing by Decades". US Census Bureau.
- "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Archived from the original on August 11, 2012. Retrieved September 12, 2014.
- "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved September 12, 2014.
- "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. Retrieved September 12, 2014.
- ^ "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Charles County, Maryland". United States Census Bureau.
- ^ "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Charles County, Maryland". United States Census Bureau.
- "P004 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2000: DEC Summary File 1 – Charles County, Maryland". United States Census Bureau.
- ^ "DP-1 Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved January 22, 2016.
- "Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - County". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved January 22, 2016.
- "DP02 SELECTED SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS IN THE UNITED STATES – 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved January 22, 2016.
- "DP03 SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS – 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved January 22, 2016.
- "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
- "Grayton Populated Place Profile / Charles County, Maryland Data".
- Morison, Samual Eliot (January 1933). "Virginians and Marylanders at Harvard College in the Seventeenth Century". William and Mary College Quarterly Historical Magazine. 13 (1): 2–9. doi:10.2307/1922830. JSTOR 1922830. Retrieved September 9, 2022.
Mr. Brooke of Harvard was one of the sons of Robert Brooke of Whitechurch, Hampshire, a graduate of Wadham College, Oxford (B.A. 1620, M.S. 1624), and a wealthy and prominent planter of Charles County, Maryland… arrival of the Brooke family in Maryland, Mr. Brooke entered Harvard College June 3, 1651.
- "William Smallwood (1732-1792)". msa.maryland.gov. Biographical Series. Annapolis: Maryland State Archives. December 20, 2002.
Although Smallwood 'waited on Washington and urged the Necessity of attending Troops,' Washington 'refused to discharge' them… Smallwood was therefore absent during the early portions of the Battle of Brooklyn on August 27, 1776. British soldiers outflanked the American soldiers under Gist's command in a surprise attack. The Marylanders retreated, fighting their way toward the Gowanus Creek… Smallwood arrived later in the battle and provided covering fire for the retreating American soldiers with two cannons and some reinforcements… and subsequently faced a deadly British onslaught. The Marylanders led several charges against the British, holding them at bay for a crucial period of time that saved Washington's army… On October 28, 1776… in the Battle of White Plains, Smallwood's soldiers once again saved Washington's army… Positioned on Chatterton's Hill, the Marylanders charged British soldiers, pushing them back briefly. A series of British counterattacks forced the Marylanders to retreat, but prevented the destruction of the entire Continental Army. The 1st Maryland Regiment suffered greatly in the battle. Smallwood himself received two 'slight' wounds during the orderly retreat, receiving one in his wrist and another in his hip.
- "Who Was Who in America, Historical Volume, 1607–1896". Chicago: Marquis Who's Who. 1963.
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(help) - "Barnes Compton (1830-1898)". msa.maryland.gov. Biographical Series. Annapolis: Maryland State Archives. August 6, 2008.
- "MUDD, Sydney Emanuel (1858-1911)". bioguide.congress.gov. Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Washington D.C.: U.S. House of Representatives. Retrieved September 10, 2022.
Successfully contested as a Republican the election of Barnes Compton to the Fifty-first Congress and served from March 20, 1890, to March 3, 1891; unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1890 to the Fifty-second Congress; elected to the State house of delegates in 1895 and served as speaker… elected to the Fifty-fifth and to the six succeeding Congresses (March 4, 1897-March 3, 1911).
- "Rear Admiral Raphael Semmes, Confederate States Navy, (1809-1877)". The Navy Department Library (online). Washington D.C.: Naval History and Heritage Command. Retrieved September 10, 2022.
Semmes was… given command of the newly-built cruiser CSS Alabama. From August 1862 until June 1864, Semmes took his ship through the Atlantic, into the Gulf of Mexico, around the Cape of Good Hope and into the East Indies, capturing some sixty merchantmen and sinking one Federal warship, USS Hatteras. At the end of her long cruise, Alabama was blockaded at Cherbourg, France, while seeking repairs. On June 19, 1864, Semmes took her to sea to fight the Union cruiser USS Kearsarge and was wounded when she was sunk in action. Rescued by the British yacht Dearhound, he went to England, recovered and made his way back to the Confederacy.
- "Blac Chyna - Before She Was Famous - Michael McCrudden". Michael McCrudden. May 11, 2016. Retrieved February 13, 2017.
External links
- Official website
- Charles County at the Wayback Machine (archived June 1, 2012)
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The District of Columbia itself, and Virginia's incorporated cities, are county equivalents. Virginia's incorporated cities are listed under their surrounding county. The incorporated cities bordering more than one county (Alexandria, Falls Church and Fredericksburg) are listed under the county they were part of before incorporation as a city. Some unincorporated areas and census-designated places like Silver Spring and Bethesda in Maryland, Reston in Virginia, as well as the County of Arlington in Virginia are also treated as city-like entities (or principal cities) even though they have not been legally incorporated as such. |
38°29′N 77°01′W / 38.48°N 77.01°W / 38.48; -77.01
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