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== Removal of Ghodsee and Neumayer ==
== ] restriction ==

I have been following this discussion for some time, and I have concluded that additional remedies are needed to stop the edit warring. Per the ] authorized in the ] and clarified to apply to this article , I am hereby placing this article under ]. Any violation of this restriction will lead to either a block or a ban from this article and its talk page. <font color="navy">''']</font>''' ''(<font color="green">]</font>)'' 22:11, 18 January 2020 (UTC)
:<small>The time stamp above has deliberately been altered. The original message was placed on 22:11, 18 January 2010 (UTC). <font color="navy">''']</font>''' ''(<font color="green">]</font>)'' 03:10, 19 January 2010 (UTC)</small>

== Blokhin's role wasn't a cause ==

C. J. Griffin's recent edit seems to have put historical material on ] in the wrong part of the article, since it confuses a notable detail with a historical cause. The subsection "Personal responsibility" is part of the section on proposed causes suggested as explanations for the mass killings discussed. Though he's certainly mentioned as "the greatest executioner in history" by C.J.'s source Michael Parrish , there is no discussion of Blokhin as a person ''as a cause'' of the mass killings{{ndash}}though no doubt personally responsible ''as an executioner'', he was in the larger perspective only an able instrument eagerly following the lead of his superiors -- not actual organizer like Stalin, Beria, or Yezhov. Since the section's sources discuss the personal factors at work in the cases of Stalin and Yezhov, whereas they simply document Blokhin's personal involvement in the violence but do not theorize about him as a cause, mentioning him is hardly relevant (and to me personally it amounts to something of a distraction), and I am going to remove him from the section. ] (]) 10:33, 2 August 2010 (UTC)
:concur --] <small><sup>]</sup></small> 10:35, 2 August 2010 (UTC)
::Agree, is their another section it can go? Although such a thing would not really belong in this article, perhaps ] or similar? ] (]) 10:39, 2 August 2010 (UTC)

== definition of "mass" ==

apologies for my confusing tag here. the quoted material is from the definition of the term "mass", not the outcome of the poison, which was always death, varying in suffering and time. The fact that poisons were tested on gulag prisoners resulting in death is not disputed. the previous undo made the comment "how is this relevant to the page?" my tag was to clarify the link was not in relevance to the 5-6 notable victims killed by the poisons, but rather the "large number of people" killed in testing of the poisons. i think paul undid the previous link thinking 5-6 deaths did not qualify as "mass killing", which i agree. however the "mass killings" of those whom served as guinia pigs, should justify the link remaining. ] (]) 17:19, 10 August 2010 (UTC)
:] does discuss human experimentation, however it is sketchy on deliberate killing people and the scale of the killing. Care to provide a RS linking poison experiments to ''mass killings''? (] (]) 17:41, 10 August 2010 (UTC))
::isn't testing poison on people "deliberate" no matter your intent? Oh well i love wp for just this very reason, prove it. so i concede the point, however, since the article is about the masses of people who did die, does it actually have to be a "mass" in each specific method or could we combine all the gulag death into the term mass? one of the rare methods was the "hose and froze" the victim would be hung by her hands, stripped naked, and sprayed with a hose until she became encased in a block of ice. ] (]) 18:26, 10 August 2010 (UTC)
:::The "Poison laboratory of the Soviet secret service article" tells nothing about of the scale of these tests and about the amount of the victims. Therefore, unless evidences are presented that this secret program lead to mass deaths, it is irrelevant to the "mass killings..." article.--] (]) 18:50, 10 August 2010 (UTC)
::::Seems pretty tangential. ] (]) 20:10, 10 August 2010 (UTC)
:::::@tfd wp:idontlikeit @Paul: "Those methods included killing the oldest son in any family known to have had contact with the insurgents and attacking the insurgents in their forest redoubts with poison gas. This was the '''first use of poison gas against a civilian population ever''', and it was successful. The peasants’ rebellion was suppressed. But the conditions that had led to that rebellion caused mass hardship in the countryside and eventually a famine in large parts of Russia and Ukraine. It was only timely American assistance that prevented an even greater catastrophe. It is nonetheless estimated that 5 million people died of starvation." http://www.fpri.org/footnotes/1217.200706.satter.sovietgulag.html would this do? ] (]) 20:18, 10 August 2010 (UTC)
::::::Darkstar1st, instead of the link you provided, could you provide a reliable source for your assertions. I do not like it not because I do not like the contents but because it is an unreliable source. ] (]) 20:39, 10 August 2010 (UTC)

::::::Darkstar1st, frankly, I have no idea what relation your last post has to the subject (secret tests of poisons). Use of poison gas by Tukhachevsky has nothing to do with these tests, simply because it occurred earlier.--] (]) 20:46, 10 August 2010 (UTC)
:::::::@paul, actually it did exist, "1921: First poison laboratory within the Soviet secret services was established under the name "Special Office". @tfd, a yale published moscow correspondent and author is unreliable? ] (]) 20:53, 10 August 2010 (UTC)
::::::::Darkstar1st, the source is the ], which was formerly led by ]. David Satter is Senior Fellow at the ], Research Fellow at the ]. These are partisan, not scholarly, institutions, and to make things worse they have been wrong too often about too many things, from the Cold War to the War in Iraq. Being a professor does not mean, like Jesus, that everthing that proceedeth out of one's mouth is gospel. Find a reliable source where he published his thoughts. When someone presents views outside the academic process, they are not reliable sources. Do you really believe that mainstream academics would believe something just because it had been published in a neoconservative or for that matter liberal magazine? BTW, ] had a doctorate from ], but that does not mean that everything he wrote is reliable. ] (]) 21:33, 10 August 2010 (UTC)
:::::::::Darkstar1st, is there any evidence that (i) by 1921 this secret laboratory was different from similar laboratories that existed in other European countries (where mustard gas was invented), and (ii) the gases used by Tukhachevsky were not those used by all parties during WWI, but were developed and produced in this secret lab and (iii) these gases were used as a part of secret program devoted to tests of new toxic substances? If yes, the link is relevant, if not, your arguments are fully irrelevant.--] (]) 22:16, 10 August 2010 (UTC)
::::::::::"is there any evidence that (i) by 1921 this secret laboratory was different from similar laboratories that existed in other European countries" 1. how is that relevant? the article is about communist, not Europeans. wasn't the majority of the ussr in asia anyway?
2. why does it matter the type of gas was used to kill? the result is the same no matter how many different regimes produced it. 3. the facts remain, soviets tested gas on humans, and gassed humans outside of the lab/test environment. the article about poison appears to be relevant. ] (]) 23:48, 10 August 2010 (UTC)


Regarding removal, we cite three sources for that paragraph, not just one; while the first one is just an essay from ], we also cite a paper published in the journal '''' by Ghodsee and '''' by Neumayer; both of these are academically published and have been extensively cited themselves (, ) so they're reasonable to cover in a brief paragraph here. We could add some of those as secondary sources if necessary and replace the Aeon cite, but I don't see how total removal makes sense; and of course the rest of that edit summary seems to mostly just be expressing disagreement with them, which doesn't have anything to do with whether we cover their opinions or not. --] (]) 19:19, 27 September 2024 (UTC)
:Re: "''1. how is that relevant? ''" Because if this was just an ordinary poison gas laboratory (which seems to be highly plausible, because poison gases were widely used by all WWI parties and were not banned by that moment, ] was signed only in 1925) then the fact that such a laboratory was established is not something outstanding.
:IMO it's non-useful information at best. Somebody claiming that mere counting of mass killing reflects an anti-communism bias. <b style="color: #0000cc;">''North8000''</b> (]) 23:24, 27 September 2024 (UTC)
:Re: "''2. why does it matter the type of gas was used to kill?''" If the gas used during Tambov rebellion was from the stocks remaining from WWI (which is very probable), then this fact has nothing to do with the secret laboratory;
::There's no question that part of the anti-Communist argument is how many people they killed. The Victims of Communism website for example says on its first page, "COMMUNISM KILLED OVER 100 MILLION." Why would they lead with this if it did not further their anti-Communist narrative?
:Re: "''3. the facts remain, soviets tested gas on humans, and gassed humans outside of the lab/test environment. ''" Noone questions these facts, the problem is that I don't see the relevance of these facts to the mass killings of non-combatants under communist regimes.
::It could be that is a very good argument against Communism. But it's still an argument, which by definition reflects a bias. ] (]) 23:43, 27 September 2024 (UTC)
:I cannot understand your logic. If I understand your correct, your premises are: (i) the poison laboratory was established in Soviet Russia in 1921; (ii) in the same year some rebels were gassed during anti-partisan warfare in Central Russia; (iii) new substances were being tested on humans as a part of some secret program devoted to development of new poisons for GPU/NKVD/KGB, although the amount of victims is unknown. Based on that you conclude that the article about these tests is relevant to the "Communist mass killings" article. I definitely see no linkage.--] (]) 00:07, 11 August 2010 (UTC)
:::Hrm. It is possible that some important context about the objection was removed , or that we should go over the sources (and look for others) and elaborate on it a bit more. I think that it's an important and ] objection, but it is true that in its current form there's something important missing - it probably needs to be expanded at least a little bit to explain it further, not removed. --] (]) 00:11, 28 September 2024 (UTC)
:PS. Re: "''the article is about communist''" No. The article is about mass killings under Communist regimes. Please stick with the article's subject and explain me what is the relation of this link to the subject.--] (]) 00:11, 11 August 2010 (UTC)
:Darkstar1st, can you provide ''reliable sources'' that support your claim? ] (]) 00:09, 11 August 2010 (UTC) ::::It needs further explanation, but it seems to be the most widely accepted explanation for counting bodies, particularly for the 100 million figure. ] (]) 15:49, 28 September 2024 (UTC)
:Seems well sourced but not very important. So I would be fine with it's removal. ] (]) 00:14, 28 September 2024 (UTC)
::@paul 1. i still am not sure what Geneva has to do with whether or not the gas/poisons killed people, or if other regimes killed people. no one is disputing whether or not the soviets had the legal right to kill prisoners. i think we both agree the lab killed people, we seem to be stuck on how many constitutes a "mass". my larger point is the soviets killed massive amounts of people in a variety of ways, each deserves mention here, unless it is your opinion that only the killing where machine guns mowed down herds of people in seconds be included here. is there a time/location/kill ratio at play here, is so, it would be helpful to define
::@tfd, yes, see the sources listed in the lab article, challenge/remove any you feel inaccurate. ] (]) 04:53, 11 August 2010 (UTC)
:::Darkstar1st, I get into the same disputes with American liberals too. Dr. X is a professor at Harvard etc. and therefore what he said on ''Saturday Night Live'' belongs in the article. Let us keep to reliable sources and forget all the polemical writings. ] (]) 05:15, 11 August 2010 (UTC)
::::kinda a moot point since the gassings and the gas/poison lab cant be linked. ironic tho both happened in 1921 cccp under the same command eh? ] (]) 06:06, 11 August 2010 (UTC)
:::::Re: "''my larger point is the soviets killed massive amounts of people in a variety of ways, each deserves mention here''" Yes, each separate case of ''mass'' killings can be mentioned. However, that does not mean that each case of (non-mass) killing (or of killings of combatants) can be combined together in this article to reach an impression that it was a single event of mass killing of non-combatants. Whereas links to the articles devoted to some separate mass killing cases can be added to this articles, the link you advocate tells nothing about the scale of killing, so it is your burden of proof to demonstrate that it tells about mass killings (more than 50,000 for 5 years or less). With regard to Tambov rebellion, please, keep in mind that the gases were used against ''combatants'', the gases were not banned by international laws, so according to those times' laws there were no difference between usage of them and, e.g. anti-infantry mines.--] (]) 14:55, 11 August 2010 (UTC)
What we need is a source that says that mass killings of some sort happened there. Otherwise I don't think this article would be improved by marginal or doubtful inclusions. --] (]) 15:30, 11 August 2010 (UTC)
:::::: Paul you have made your case well. i have nothing to prove the lab killed 5000 people in under 5 years. until evidence surfaces or the rumored mass gulag deaths related to this lab, consider the topic hibernated. ] (]) 16:36, 11 August 2010 (UTC)
:::::::Good. I am ready to renew this discussion when (or if) new reliable sources on the subject will be available.--] (]) 17:13, 11 August 2010 (UTC)
:::::::PS. A similar link to North Korean experiments (this poorly sourced article tells nothing about mass killing) should be removed also. I believe, noone minds me to do that.--] (]) 17:20, 11 August 2010 (UTC)
::::::::For North we just have Rummel's estimates with no details about how he derived them or how accepted they are, which makes this section POV. ] (]) 21:01, 12 August 2010 (UTC)


Mere selection of which aspect to cover usually reflects a type of bias. This is a universal reality, and repeating a universal reality is not information. Trying to pretend that it is noteworthy information is itself bias. For example, if a researcher counts up the number of deaths from high-school sports, we don't put in a section that a critic says that merely counting those deaths reflects an anti-sports bias. <b style="color: #0000cc;">''North8000''</b> (]) 12:47, 28 September 2024 (UTC)
== According to professor Michael Ellman... ==


:PBS had a feature, "7 deaths linked to football raise concerns about sport’s risks for young players" The article came out after several publications noted the increasing number of high school sports deaths.
The words:
:The number of deaths persuade people that there is a problem with high school sports and something should be done. That's because most people disapprove of unnecessary deaths. ] (]) 15:47, 28 September 2024 (UTC)
:"''According to professor Michael Ellman, the ] of the ], which targeted "national contingents" (foreign ethnicities), such as Poles, Ethnic Germans, Koreans, etc., may constitute genocide as defined by the UN convention.<ref name="Ellman">, ''Europe-Asia Studies'', ]. Vol. 59, No. 4, June 2007, 663–693. ] file</ref>''"
:To put it another way, if you were told that the Communists killed 100 million people, would that tend to make you feel (a) positive about Communism, (b) more negative or (c) about the same? ] (]) 17:30, 28 September 2024 (UTC)
::{{Ping|The Four Deuces}} All good points, but that is not the topic at hand. Putting the question in the context of your first example, if somebody said "Counting the number of high-school sports deaths represents an anti-high-school sports bias", should we put what they said into the article? <b style="color: #0000cc;">''North8000''</b> (]) 19:29, 21 October 2024 (UTC)
I noticed that the paragraph in question only ended up in its current state just four days ago. An essentially unexplained edit (one of ) removed all the information that was previously there, except for the part that said that counting victims reflects an anti-communist bias. I agree that the paragraph as it stood when this discussion began was strange and not much of a criticism (of course critics of communism have an "anti-communist bias"!), but the information that used to be there until four days ago was much more substantial. I have restored it, as well as other information removed by the same editor at the same time, with a similar lack of explanation. I do not see any difference between the removed information and the rest of the article. It was well sourced, and directly addressed the topic of communist mass killings. I do agree with one removal (the last removal, where the source was a newspaper), so I have not restored that one. - ] (]) 08:36, 29 September 2024 (UTC)


== Recent removals ==
are taken out of context. The full quote is:
::"''It should be noted that there are other actions of Team-Stalin in the 1930s <u>that '''might''' well qualify as genocide as defined in the UN Convention.</u> In particular this concerns the ‘national operations’ of 1937 – 38 (but not the victims of the operation against the ‘Harbintsy’ since these were former railway workers rather than an ethnic group). Of these, the ‘Polish operation’, which led to 111,000 death sentences, seems to have been the biggest (Petrov & Roginskii 2003). <u>There are three objections to treating the ‘Polish operation’ as genocide.</u> The first is that NKVD order no. 00485 of 11 August 1937 (the order for the ‘Polish operation’) does not explicitly target Poles as such, but only members of a (former and in 1937 already for many years non-existent) Polish organisation, POV and certain specific groups of Poles.38 However, in implementing order 00485, NKVD officers interpreted it as an order to arrest Poles (since they could not arrest members of POV because nonexistent members of non-existent organisations cannot be arrested). In its implementation it was predominantly an example of killing people (and sending them to the Gulag) based on their ethnicity.39 The second objection to treating the ‘Polish operation’ as genocide is that only a minority of Soviet Poles were victims of it. According to the 1937 census there were 636,000 Poles in the USSR in January 1937, but the number of persons sentenced in the ‘Polish operation’ was ‘only’ about 140,000 or 22%. Whether this is enough to meet the UN Convention criterion of ‘in whole or in part’ depends on the interpretation of ‘in part’ (see above).40 The third objection that many of those sentenced (about a third) in the ‘Polish operation’ were not in fact ‘Poles’ (Petrov & Roginsky 2003, pp. 166 – 171). Since no legal tribunal to try the crimes of Stalinism has been established, there is as yet no authoritative ruling on the legal characterisation of the ‘Polish operation’ and the other ‘national operations’ of 1937 – 38''"


I am starting this thread to discuss recent content removals by DaltonCastle. I disagree with them, because the removed content was well sourced and in line with the rest of the article. Much of the article consists of reporting the views of different academics on issues such as the proper names to be used for the mass killings (terminology), the numbers of people killed and how those numbers should be estimated (estimates), causes of the killings, comparisons to other mass killings, and so on. In many cases, there is no overall consensus on these topics, there are only different sources with different perspectives. So the article reports the conclusions of author A, then those of author B, then those of author C, etc. In cases where two authors directly disagree with each other, this is also noted. I think this is a good format, and actually I cannot think of any other way to organize this information. DaltonCastle has removed certain sentences and paragraphs on the grounds that they represent the views of only one author, or only two authors, or that they are "hardly a consensus". That is true, but the same could be said about every other sentence and paragraph immediately before and after the removed ones. Of course each paragraph (or part of a paragraph, or sentence) focuses on a single author, because that is the structure being used. We describe the various sources one by one, when there is no way to combine them without doing original research (for example, when they disagree with each other). The names of the authors are given every time, and the content makes it clear that it is reporting their separate conclusions. This is what I mean when I say that I do not see any difference between the removed information and the rest of the article. - ] (]) 12:08, 4 October 2024 (UTC)
In addition, in actuality the Ellman's article, as well as his conclusions, are much more general. According to him, at least two different definitions of genocide exist, strict (UNO convention) and loose, and one can come to different conclusions depending of which one is used. He concluded that whereas Stalin's action fit a loose definition of genocide,
:The issue is not about the quality of sourcing, its that there is a ] issue to insert a point of view. When the "Estimates" section starts off with "a communist-leaning academic believes the following estimates are exaggerated" (I'm obviously simplifying), there is a concern. It is a question of 1. due weight, 2. Coatracking, 3. POV-insertion/whitewashing. The near-majority of the article should not be weighted towards the handful of academics who say the numbers are overestimated. At most it is a quick mention. ] (]) 20:28, 13 October 2024 (UTC)
:"''.... such a broad definition would mean that genocide was no longer a rare and uniquely horrible offence. A large number of historical events would become genocides (Jones 2006), ranging from the expansion of the Zulu kingdom in early nineteenth century South Africa, to the Atlantic slave trade, the European colonisation of the Caribbean islands and American continent, the atom bomb on Nagasaki (and possibly also the one on Hiroshima), and the economic sanctions of the 1990s against Iraq. This also means that countries such as Portugal, Spain, the Netherlands, UK and USA, which participated in or were responsible for one or more of the events in the above list, would become guilty of genocide.''"
::The "Estimates" section begins by quoting ], who is not remotely communist-leaning as far as I can tell. He has written a book specifically about the crimes of communist states. Also, he is not saying that the estimates are exaggerated, but that they are contentious and debated. This is true, and it is a good summary of the literature. Every author who has estimated the number of people killed by communist regimes has arrived at a different number, and the differences between the numbers are in the tens of millions. It's not a question of high numbers or low numbers, it's just that they are very different from each other. For example, the three highest estimates cited in the "Estimates" section are 94 million, 110 million and 148 million. The differences between these "high" numbers are just as big as the differences between "high" and "low" numbers. So, it is not as if most academics agree on a single number, and a handful of sources say that this number is overestimated. There is no agreement on any single number, high or low. I think it is therefore good and important to cover all the estimates and the various debates about them.
::I don't see any particular weight in the article towards some estimates or authors as opposed to others. Every author gets about the same space as every other author. On the contrary, it seems to me that removing some authors would privilege those that remain. We should not give the impression that there is academic agreement on an issue when there is no agreement, by citing a single author.
::Finally, regarding ], I don't see that here at all. In my understanding, coatracking is when an article groups together different topics that are unrelated (or only tangentially related) to the article's topic. So, coatracking here would be if the article cited sources that don't talk about communist mass killings. But all the cited sources do in fact talk about communist mass killings. They disagree with each other on things like estimates or causes, but describing sources that disagree with each other is not coatracking. That's just standard academic debate. - ] (]) 05:53, 14 October 2024 (UTC)
:::Any academic work is going to full of things that can be critiqued. Respectfully, your edit had a massive amount of such material, (plus a whataboutism argument made by someone.) I think that a high-quality paragraph (information, not talking points) covering variability and possible bias in estimates would be a good addition. But IMHO the edit that I just described was not that. Sincerely, <b style="color: #0000cc;">''North8000''</b> (]) 19:42, 21 October 2024 (UTC)


== Bad sourcing and obvious bias. ==
I removed the above words because they have been wrongly attributed to Prof. Ellman.--] (]) 20:41, 12 August 2010 (UTC)
:Well. The words have been restored without discussion. I am waiting for explanations of that step on the talk page, otherwise I'll remove them again.--] (]) 21:33, 12 August 2010 (UTC)


This whole page needs to be cleaned up. ] (]) 04:43, 30 November 2024 (UTC)
::Um, like there is a big difference between "'''may''' constitute genocide as defined by the UN convention," which is how I paraphrased Ellman, and what he actually said: "'''might ''well''''' qualify as genocide as defined in the UN Convention. ''In particular'' this concerns the ‘national operations’ of 1937 – 38." Nothing is taken out of context here.--] (]) 23:45, 12 August 2010 (UTC)


:You're welcome to get started. Have any suggestions? ] (]) 03:31, 9 December 2024 (UTC)
:::I ''can not'' believe that I ''might'' know the subtle difference between "might" and "may" better than native English speakers. If that ''were'' the case, then I ''might'' believe you that you did not take the phrases out of context or did not change their meaning. But I am afraid I ''may not''. (] (]) 00:27, 13 August 2010 (UTC))
*You will have to be more specific. As you can see from some of the older discussions above and in the archives, there have been a lot of discussions of possible bias from different directions, some of which have resulted in changes and some of which hasn't; without more details we can't even attempt to answer you. --] (]) 14:30, 9 December 2024 (UTC)
::::The issue is not only in ''might/may''. Ellman cites (i) the claim, (ii) three objections to this claim and (iii) some objections to these objections, and, finally, (iv) he concludes that it is not possible to legally characterize these events ("genocide" is a legal term); it is not easy to extract his own position from that. He tries to be neutral (and he succeeds in doing that). By contrast, ] arbitrary takes only one piece of the text (#i), attributes it to Ellman (although it is not clear from the text if it is the Ellman's own opinion or he cites others) and presents it as a correct transmission of the article's idea. That is exactly what is called selective or arbitrary citing.--] (]) 03:02, 13 August 2010 (UTC)
:::::Yes, I think this is correct. Ellman raises the theoretical possibility of an argument, but that is all. We would need a source that positively support the argument. --] (]) 14:09, 13 August 2010 (UTC)
::::::In addition, Ellman does not explicitly discuss national operations others than Polish. However, I think this source ''does'' positively support some argument, although the argument is different. The argument is that, although it has been proposed that the national operation (Polish) had some traits of genocide, no decisive arguments can be proposed that unequivocally support or refute this point of view. IMO, we don't have to find a source that support existing article's assertion, but we have to bring the article in accordance with what existing sources state.--] (]) 14:53, 13 August 2010 (UTC)
==Arbcom==
I have commented on the conduct of an editor of this page (and cited another editor) ]. Further and more informed comments are welcome.
:This is not the place to CANVASS for folks to enter the already large ArbCom discussion. This article, curiously enough, has '''absolutely nothing whatsoever to do with Climate Change in any way at all'''. ] (]) 18:17, 1 September 2010 (UTC)
::Collect, can you point to any policy or guideline that supports your viewpoint? ] (]) 18:52, 1 September 2010 (UTC)

Latest revision as of 23:46, 13 December 2024

Crimes against humanity under communist regimes was nominated for deletion. The discussion was closed on 28 August 2024 with a consensus to merge. Its contents were merged into Mass killings under communist regimes. The original page is now a redirect to this page. For the contribution history and old versions of the redirected article, please see its history; for its talk page, see here.
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Discussions:

Removal of Ghodsee and Neumayer

Regarding this removal, we cite three sources for that paragraph, not just one; while the first one is just an essay from Aeon, we also cite a paper published in the journal History of the Present by Ghodsee and The Criminalisation of Communism in the European Political Space after the Cold War by Neumayer; both of these are academically published and have been extensively cited themselves (, ) so they're reasonable to cover in a brief paragraph here. We could add some of those as secondary sources if necessary and replace the Aeon cite, but I don't see how total removal makes sense; and of course the rest of that edit summary seems to mostly just be expressing disagreement with them, which doesn't have anything to do with whether we cover their opinions or not. --Aquillion (talk) 19:19, 27 September 2024 (UTC)

IMO it's non-useful information at best. Somebody claiming that mere counting of mass killing reflects an anti-communism bias. North8000 (talk) 23:24, 27 September 2024 (UTC)
There's no question that part of the anti-Communist argument is how many people they killed. The Victims of Communism website for example says on its first page, "COMMUNISM KILLED OVER 100 MILLION." Why would they lead with this if it did not further their anti-Communist narrative?
It could be that is a very good argument against Communism. But it's still an argument, which by definition reflects a bias. TFD (talk) 23:43, 27 September 2024 (UTC)
Hrm. It is possible that some important context about the objection was removed here, or that we should go over the sources (and look for others) and elaborate on it a bit more. I think that it's an important and WP:DUE objection, but it is true that in its current form there's something important missing - it probably needs to be expanded at least a little bit to explain it further, not removed. --Aquillion (talk) 00:11, 28 September 2024 (UTC)
It needs further explanation, but it seems to be the most widely accepted explanation for counting bodies, particularly for the 100 million figure. TFD (talk) 15:49, 28 September 2024 (UTC)
Seems well sourced but not very important. So I would be fine with it's removal. PackMecEng (talk) 00:14, 28 September 2024 (UTC)

Mere selection of which aspect to cover usually reflects a type of bias. This is a universal reality, and repeating a universal reality is not information. Trying to pretend that it is noteworthy information is itself bias. For example, if a researcher counts up the number of deaths from high-school sports, we don't put in a section that a critic says that merely counting those deaths reflects an anti-sports bias. North8000 (talk) 12:47, 28 September 2024 (UTC)

PBS had a feature, "7 deaths linked to football raise concerns about sport’s risks for young players" The article came out after several publications noted the increasing number of high school sports deaths.
The number of deaths persuade people that there is a problem with high school sports and something should be done. That's because most people disapprove of unnecessary deaths. TFD (talk) 15:47, 28 September 2024 (UTC)
To put it another way, if you were told that the Communists killed 100 million people, would that tend to make you feel (a) positive about Communism, (b) more negative or (c) about the same? TFD (talk) 17:30, 28 September 2024 (UTC)
@The Four Deuces: All good points, but that is not the topic at hand. Putting the question in the context of your first example, if somebody said "Counting the number of high-school sports deaths represents an anti-high-school sports bias", should we put what they said into the article? North8000 (talk) 19:29, 21 October 2024 (UTC)

I noticed that the paragraph in question only ended up in its current state just four days ago. An essentially unexplained edit (one of several such edits) removed all the information that was previously there, except for the part that said that counting victims reflects an anti-communist bias. I agree that the paragraph as it stood when this discussion began was strange and not much of a criticism (of course critics of communism have an "anti-communist bias"!), but the information that used to be there until four days ago was much more substantial. I have restored it, as well as other information removed by the same editor at the same time, with a similar lack of explanation. I do not see any difference between the removed information and the rest of the article. It was well sourced, and directly addressed the topic of communist mass killings. I do agree with one removal (the last removal, where the source was a newspaper), so I have not restored that one. - Small colossal (talk) 08:36, 29 September 2024 (UTC)

Recent removals

I am starting this thread to discuss recent content removals by DaltonCastle. I disagree with them, because the removed content was well sourced and in line with the rest of the article. Much of the article consists of reporting the views of different academics on issues such as the proper names to be used for the mass killings (terminology), the numbers of people killed and how those numbers should be estimated (estimates), causes of the killings, comparisons to other mass killings, and so on. In many cases, there is no overall consensus on these topics, there are only different sources with different perspectives. So the article reports the conclusions of author A, then those of author B, then those of author C, etc. In cases where two authors directly disagree with each other, this is also noted. I think this is a good format, and actually I cannot think of any other way to organize this information. DaltonCastle has removed certain sentences and paragraphs on the grounds that they represent the views of only one author, or only two authors, or that they are "hardly a consensus". That is true, but the same could be said about every other sentence and paragraph immediately before and after the removed ones. Of course each paragraph (or part of a paragraph, or sentence) focuses on a single author, because that is the structure being used. We describe the various sources one by one, when there is no way to combine them without doing original research (for example, when they disagree with each other). The names of the authors are given every time, and the content makes it clear that it is reporting their separate conclusions. This is what I mean when I say that I do not see any difference between the removed information and the rest of the article. - Small colossal (talk) 12:08, 4 October 2024 (UTC)

The issue is not about the quality of sourcing, its that there is a WP:COATRACKING issue to insert a point of view. When the "Estimates" section starts off with "a communist-leaning academic believes the following estimates are exaggerated" (I'm obviously simplifying), there is a concern. It is a question of 1. due weight, 2. Coatracking, 3. POV-insertion/whitewashing. The near-majority of the article should not be weighted towards the handful of academics who say the numbers are overestimated. At most it is a quick mention. DaltonCastle (talk) 20:28, 13 October 2024 (UTC)
The "Estimates" section begins by quoting Klas-Göran Karlsson, who is not remotely communist-leaning as far as I can tell. He has written a book specifically about the crimes of communist states. Also, he is not saying that the estimates are exaggerated, but that they are contentious and debated. This is true, and it is a good summary of the literature. Every author who has estimated the number of people killed by communist regimes has arrived at a different number, and the differences between the numbers are in the tens of millions. It's not a question of high numbers or low numbers, it's just that they are very different from each other. For example, the three highest estimates cited in the "Estimates" section are 94 million, 110 million and 148 million. The differences between these "high" numbers are just as big as the differences between "high" and "low" numbers. So, it is not as if most academics agree on a single number, and a handful of sources say that this number is overestimated. There is no agreement on any single number, high or low. I think it is therefore good and important to cover all the estimates and the various debates about them.
I don't see any particular weight in the article towards some estimates or authors as opposed to others. Every author gets about the same space as every other author. On the contrary, it seems to me that removing some authors would privilege those that remain. We should not give the impression that there is academic agreement on an issue when there is no agreement, by citing a single author.
Finally, regarding WP:COATRACKING, I don't see that here at all. In my understanding, coatracking is when an article groups together different topics that are unrelated (or only tangentially related) to the article's topic. So, coatracking here would be if the article cited sources that don't talk about communist mass killings. But all the cited sources do in fact talk about communist mass killings. They disagree with each other on things like estimates or causes, but describing sources that disagree with each other is not coatracking. That's just standard academic debate. - Small colossal (talk) 05:53, 14 October 2024 (UTC)
Any academic work is going to full of things that can be critiqued. Respectfully, your edit had a massive amount of such material, (plus a whataboutism argument made by someone.) I think that a high-quality paragraph (information, not talking points) covering variability and possible bias in estimates would be a good addition. But IMHO the edit that I just described was not that. Sincerely, North8000 (talk) 19:42, 21 October 2024 (UTC)

Bad sourcing and obvious bias.

This whole page needs to be cleaned up. 2601:248:5181:5C70:F407:1C36:A131:1B6D (talk) 04:43, 30 November 2024 (UTC)

You're welcome to get started. Have any suggestions? MWFwiki (talk) 03:31, 9 December 2024 (UTC)
  • You will have to be more specific. As you can see from some of the older discussions above and in the archives, there have been a lot of discussions of possible bias from different directions, some of which have resulted in changes and some of which hasn't; without more details we can't even attempt to answer you. --Aquillion (talk) 14:30, 9 December 2024 (UTC)
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