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{{Use mdy dates|date=December 2018}} | |||
{{Geobox|Settlement | |||
{{more citations needed|date=March 2016}} | |||
<!-- *** Heading *** --> | |||
{{Infobox settlement | |||
| name = McHenry | |||
| name = McHenry, Illinois | |||
| native_name = | |||
| official_name = City of McHenry | |||
| other_name = | |||
| native_name = | |||
| category = ] | |||
| native_name_lang = | |||
<!-- *** Names **** --> | |||
| other_name = | |||
| etymology = | |||
| settlement_type = ] | |||
| official_name = | |||
| image_skyline = McHenry Riverwalk.jpg | |||
| motto = | |||
| imagesize = | |||
| nickname = The Heart Of The Fox | |||
| image_alt = | |||
<!-- *** Image *** --> | |||
| image_caption = The McHenry Riverwalk | |||
| image = | |||
| image_flag = | |||
| image_caption = | |||
| image_seal = | |||
<!-- *** Symbols *** --> | |||
| etymology = | |||
| flag = | |||
| nickname = "Heart of the Fox River"<ref>{{cite web |last1=Martin |first1=Douglas |title=City of McHenry, Heart of the Fox River |url=http://cityofmchenry.org/vertical/sites/%7B32BA702A-197A-429A-BC8D-0F4D5E307CAD%7D/uploads/Downtown_Improvement_and_Development_Opportunities_Handbook_May_2017(1).pdf |website=cityofmchenry.org |access-date=19 February 2021}}</ref> | |||
| symbol = | |||
| motto = | |||
<!-- *** Country *** --> | |||
| anthem = | |||
| country = United States | |||
| image_map = File:McHenry County Illinois Incorporated and Unincorporated areas McHenry Highlighted.svg | |||
| state = Illinois | |||
| mapsize = | |||
| region = ] | |||
| map_alt = | |||
| region_type = County | |||
| map_caption = Location of McHenry in McHenry County, Illinois | |||
| district = | |||
| image_map1 = | |||
| district_type = Township | |||
| mapsize1 = | |||
| municipality = | |||
| map_alt1 = | |||
<!-- *** Locations *** --> | |||
| map_caption1 = | |||
| location = | |||
| pushpin_map = Illinois#USA | |||
| elevation_imperial = | |||
| pushpin_label_position = | |||
| prominence_imperial = | |||
| pushpin_label = | |||
| lat_d = 42 | |||
| pushpin_map_alt = | |||
| lat_m = 20 | |||
| pushpin_mapsize = | |||
| lat_s = 21 | |||
| pushpin_relief = | |||
| lat_NS = N | |||
| pushpin_map_caption = Location of McHenry within Illinois | |||
| long_d = 88 | |||
| coordinates = {{coord|42|20|21|N|88|16|54|W|display=it}} | |||
| long_m = 16 | |||
| coor_pinpoint = | |||
| long_s = 54 | |||
| coordinates_footnotes = | |||
| long_EW = W | |||
| grid_name = | |||
| highest = | |||
| grid_position = | |||
| highest_location = | |||
| |
| subdivision_type = Country | ||
| |
| subdivision_name = ] {{flagicon|USA}} | ||
| |
| subdivision_type1 = State | ||
| |
| subdivision_name1 = ] {{flagicon|Illinois}} | ||
| subdivision_type2 = County | |||
| highest_lat_m = | |||
| subdivision_name2 = ] | |||
| highest_lat_s = | |||
| subdivision_type3 = Townships | |||
| highest_lat_NS = | |||
| subdivision_name3 = ], ], ], ]. | |||
| highest_long_d = | |||
| subdivision_type4 = | |||
| highest_long_m = | |||
| subdivision_name4 = | |||
| highest_long_s = | |||
| established_title = Founded | |||
| highest_long_EW = | |||
| established_date = May 10, 1836<ref>{{cite web|url=http://mchenrycountyliving.com/mchenry-turns-175-city-celebrates/|title=McHenry Turns 175 - McHenry County Living|date=June 2, 2011}}</ref> | |||
| lowest = | |||
| established_title1 = Incorporated (village) | |||
| lowest_location = | |||
| established_date1 = 1872 | |||
| lowest_region = | |||
| established_title2 = | |||
| lowest_state = | |||
| established_date2 = | |||
| lowest_elevation_imperial = | |||
| established_title3 = | |||
| lowest_lat_d = | |||
| established_date3 = | |||
| lowest_lat_m = | |||
| established_title4 = | |||
| lowest_lat_s = | |||
| established_date4 = | |||
| lowest_lat_NS = | |||
| established_title5 = | |||
| lowest_long_d = | |||
| established_date5 = | |||
| lowest_long_m = | |||
| established_title6 = | |||
| lowest_long_s = | |||
| established_date6 = | |||
| lowest_long_EW = | |||
| established_title7 = | |||
<!-- *** Dimensions *** --> | |||
| established_date7 = | |||
| length_imperial = | |||
| extinct_title = | |||
| length_orientation = | |||
| extinct_date = | |||
| area_imperial = 12.1 | |||
| founder = | |||
| area_land_imperial = 12.1 | |||
| named_for = ] | |||
| area_water_imperial = | |||
| seat_type = | |||
| area_urban_imperial = | |||
| seat = | |||
| area_metro_imperial = | |||
| seat1_type = | |||
<!-- *** Population *** --> | |||
| seat1 = | |||
| population = | |||
| government_footnotes = | |||
| population_date = 2000 | |||
| government_type = ] | |||
| population_urban = | |||
| governing_body = | |||
| population_metro = | |||
| leader_party = | |||
| population_density = | |||
| leader_title = ] | |||
| population_density_imperial = 1850.2 | |||
| leader_name = Wayne Jett | |||
| population_density_urban_imperial = | |||
| leader_title1 = ] | |||
| population_density_metro_imperial = | |||
| leader_name1 = | |||
<!-- *** History & management *** --> | |||
| total_type = | |||
| established = | |||
| unit_pref = Imperial | |||
| date = | |||
| area_footnotes = <ref name="CenPopGazetteer2020">{{cite web|title=2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2020_Gazetteer/2020_gaz_place_17.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=March 15, 2022}}</ref> | |||
| government = | |||
| area_total_km2 = 38.74 | |||
| government_location = | |||
| area_total_sq_mi = 14.96 | |||
| government_region = | |||
| area_land_km2 = 37.65 | |||
| government_state = | |||
| area_land_sq_mi = 14.54 | |||
| government_elevation_imperial = | |||
| area_water_km2 = 1.09 | |||
| government_lat_d = | |||
| area_water_sq_mi = 0.42 | |||
| government_lat_m = | |||
| area_water_percent = | |||
| government_lat_s = | |||
| area_metro_footnotes = | |||
| government_lat_NS = | |||
| area_metro_km2 = | |||
| government_long_d = | |||
| area_metro_sq_mi = | |||
| government_long_m = | |||
| area_rank = | |||
| government_long_s = | |||
| elevation_footnotes = | |||
| government_long_EW = | |||
| elevation_m = | |||
| mayor = Susan E. Low | |||
| elevation_ft = 797 | |||
| leader = | |||
| elevation_point = | |||
| leader_type = Mayor | |||
| elevation_max_footnotes = | |||
<!-- *** Codes *** --> | |||
| elevation_max_m = | |||
| timezone = ] | |||
| elevation_max_ft = | |||
| utc_offset = -6 | |||
| elevation_max_point = | |||
| timezone_DST = ] | |||
| elevation_max_rank = | |||
| utc_offset_DST = -5 | |||
| elevation_min_footnotes = | |||
| postal_code = 60050 and 60051 | |||
| elevation_min_m = | |||
| area_code = ]<!-- This can be replaced with ] --> | |||
| elevation_min_ft = | |||
| code = | |||
| elevation_min_point = | |||
<!-- *** UNESCO etc. *** --> | |||
| elevation_min_rank = | |||
| whs_name = | |||
| population_as_of = ] | |||
| whs_year = | |||
| population_footnotes = | |||
| whs_number = | |||
| population_total = 27135 | |||
| whs_region = | |||
| pop_est_as_of = | |||
| whs_criteria = | |||
| pop_est_footnotes = | |||
| iucn_category = | |||
| population_est = | |||
<!-- *** Maps *** --> | |||
| population_rank = | |||
| map = Illinois - outline map.svg | |||
| population_density_km2 = 720.74 | |||
<!-- Illinois Locator Map.PNG --> | |||
| population_density_sq_mi = 1866.74 | |||
| map_caption = Location of McHenry within Illinois | |||
| population_metro_footnotes = | |||
| map_background = Illinois - background map.png | |||
| population_metro = | |||
| map_locator = Illinois2 | |||
| population_density_metro_km2 = | |||
<!-- *** Websites *** --> | |||
| population_density_metro_sq_mi = | |||
| commons = McHenry, Illinois | |||
| population_density = | |||
| statistics = | |||
| population_density_rank = | |||
| website = http://www.ci.mchenry.il.us/ | |||
| population_blank1_title = | |||
<!-- *** Footnotes *** --> | |||
| population_blank1 = | |||
| footnotes = | |||
| population_density_blank1_km2 = | |||
| population_density_blank1_sq_mi = | |||
| population_blank2_title = | |||
| population_blank2 = | |||
| population_density_blank2_km2 = | |||
| population_density_blank2_sq_mi = | |||
| population_demonym = | |||
| population_note = | |||
| demographics_type1 = | |||
| demographics1_footnotes = | |||
| demographics1_title1 = | |||
| demographics1_info1 = | |||
| demographics_type2 = | |||
| demographics2_footnotes = | |||
| demographics2_title1 = | |||
| demographics2_info1 = | |||
| timezone1 = ] | |||
|utc_offset = −6 | |||
| timezone1_DST = ] | |||
|utc_offset_DST = −5 | |||
| timezone2 = | |||
| utc_offset2 = | |||
| timezone2_DST = | |||
| utc_offset2_DST = | |||
| postal_code_type = ] | |||
| postal_code = 60050 and 60051 | |||
| postal2_code_type = | |||
| postal2_code = | |||
| area_code_type = ] | |||
| area_code = ] | |||
| geocode = | |||
| iso_code = | |||
| blank_name = ] | |||
| blank_info = 17-45694 | |||
| blank1_name = ] feature ID | |||
| blank1_info = 424159 | |||
| blank2_name = | |||
| blank2_info = | |||
| blank_name_sec2 = | |||
| blank_info_sec2 = | |||
| blank1_name_sec2 = | |||
| blank1_info_sec2 = | |||
| blank2_name_sec2 = Wikimedia Commons | |||
| blank2_info_sec2 = McHenry, Illinois | |||
| website = {{Official URL}} | |||
| footnotes = | |||
}} | }} | ||
'''McHenry''' is a city in ], ], ]. At the 2005 census, the city population was 24,631. McHenry was at one time the county seat of McHenry County. McHenry was named for Major ], an old Indian fighter. | |||
'''McHenry''' is a city in ], ], United States. It is located about 55 miles northwest of ]. Per the ], the population was 27,135.<ref>{{Cite web|title=McHenry city, Illinois|url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/profile?g=1600000US1745694|website=]|accessdate=April 15, 2022}}</ref> McHenry was at one time the county seat of McHenry County, which once included adjoining ] to the east. McHenry took its name from the county, which was named for Major ], a prominent ] officer in the ].<ref>{{cite book|author=Chicago and North Western Railway Company|title=A History of the Origin of the Place Names Connected with the Chicago & North Western and Chicago, St. Paul, Minneapolis & Omaha Railways|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OspBAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA100|year=1908|page=100}}</ref> | |||
McHenry is located northwest of ] in northern ] on the ]. According to the ], the city has a total area of 12.1 square miles (31.4 km²), of which, 11.6 square miles (30.1 km²) of it is land and 0.5 square miles (1.3 km²) of it (4.05%) is water. | |||
It rests at an elevation of 797 feet and the ] flows through the eastern portion of the city.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://geonames.usgs.gov/apex/f?p=138:3:0::NO:3:P3_FID,P3_TITLE:424159,McHenry|title=GNIS Detail - McHenry|website=geonames.usgs.gov}}</ref> It is surrounded by natural lakes and streams, grassy moraine hills, gravel banks and shallow nutrient-rich peat bogs, remnants of receding glaciers from the last ]. ], Glacial Park Conservation Area, and ] preserve some of these natural features.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.dnr.illinois.gov/Parks/About/Pages/MoraineHills.aspx|title=About|website=www.dnr.illinois.gov|language=en|access-date=June 12, 2018}}</ref> | |||
==History== | |||
=== 19th century === | |||
In the 1830s various settlers arrived in the area and created the foundation for McHenry. Some of the family names can still be seen today: McCullom, McLean, Boone, and Wheeler.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.encyclopedia.chicagohistory.org/pages/801.html|title=McHenry, IL|website=www.encyclopedia.chicagohistory.org}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|author=Munsell Publishing Company|title=History of McHenry County, Illinois (Vol 1)|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cr6n6Z_BUAkC|year=1922}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|author=Munsell Publishing Company|title=History of McHenry County, Illinois (Vol 2)|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sqhXARZQy6wC|year=1922}}</ref> | |||
] came to the area in 1835 and purchased a plot of land west of the Fox River. This area eventually came to be known as Gagetown. In 1854, George Gage played an instrumental role in bringing the railroad to the city.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nwherald.com/2011/03/20/movers-shakers-shaped-mchenry/aadu9oh/|title=Movers, shakers shaped McHenry|access-date=April 5, 2017|archive-date=April 6, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170406110843/http://www.nwherald.com/2011/03/20/movers-shakers-shaped-mchenry/aadu9oh/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Gagetown was eventually renamed to West McHenry.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.ci.mchenry.il.us/vertical/sites/%7B32BA702A-197A-429A-BC8D-0F4D5E307CAD%7D/uploads/GagetownBrochure.pdf |title=Archived copy |access-date=April 3, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170404043550/http://www.ci.mchenry.il.us/vertical/sites/%7B32BA702A-197A-429A-BC8D-0F4D5E307CAD%7D/uploads/GagetownBrochure.pdf |archive-date=April 4, 2017 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | |||
In 1851, a dam was built on Boone Creek which created Mill Pond. The pond encompassed an area between today's rail road tracks and Route 31 and north of Waukegan Road. | |||
In 1860, the historical ] was completed. | |||
On August 4, 1875, the first issue of the city newspaper, the ''McHenry Plaindealer'', was published by Jay Van Slyke.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mcigs.org/plaindealer-history.html|title=Plaindealer History|website=McHenry County Illinois Genealogical Society}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mchenrycountyhistory.org/day-mchenry-county-history|title=Day in McHenry County History - McHenry County Historical Society and Museum|website=www.mchenrycountyhistory.org}}</ref> | |||
In 1880, the first bridge in McHenry was built at Pearl Street.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GeHHqIzw3BkC&pg=PA17|title=McHenry and McCullom Lake|first=Sandra Landen|last=Machaj|date=July 21, 2018|publisher=Arcadia Publishing|via=Google Books|isbn=9780738550602}}</ref> | |||
=== 20th century === | |||
On March 30, 1908 a train bound for Ringwood crashed near the McHenry train depot. One person was killed.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://mpldlocalhistory.blog/2016/08/22/the-mchenry-train-crash-of-1908/|title=The McHenry Train Crash of 1908|date=August 22, 2016}}</ref> | |||
In 1929, Mill Pond was drained by removing the dam on Boone Creek.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-mchenry-plaindealer-mill-pond-draine/8278603/ |title='Venetian Gardens' New Subdivision - Mill Pond Has Been Drained |date= June 20, 1929 |publisher=The McHenry Plaindealer |access-date=May 7, 2024}}</ref> | |||
The original single lane <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nwherald.com/2015/12/18/next-step-for-mchenry-riverwalk-remains-uncertain/a9gepl5/ |title=Next step for McHenry Riverwalk remains uncertain |date=December 21, 2015 |publisher=Northwest Herald |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160307144212/http://www.nwherald.com/2015/12/18/next-step-for-mchenry-riverwalk-remains-uncertain/a9gepl5/ |access-date=May 6, 2024|archive-date=March 7, 2016 }}</ref> Pearl Street bridge was built 1880-1881 over Fox River. The iron truss bridge was dismantled and a section of it was relocated to Terra Cotta Industries in Crystal Lake in Nov. 1976 to be used as a pedestrian bridge.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/1997/07/07/rescued-bridge-still-has-future-to-span-thanks-to-private-firm/ |title=RESCUED BRIDGE STILL HAS FUTURE TO SPAN, THANKS TO PRIVATE FIRM |date=July 7, 1997 |publisher=Chicago Tribune |access-date=May 6, 2024}}</ref> Other sections remain in storage. The original bridge was replaced with a concrete bridge.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://bridgehunter.com/il/mchenry/old-pearl-street/ |title=Old Pearl Street Bridge|website=Bridgehunter.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210303024123/https://bridgehunter.com/il/mchenry/old-pearl-street/ |archive-date=March 3, 2021 }}</ref> | |||
In 1985, the ''McHenry Plaindealer'' newspaper became part of the ''Northwest Herald''.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.mcigs.org/plaindealer-history.html | work=McHenry County Illinois Genealogical Society | title=History of the McHenry Plaindealer Newspaper 1875-1985 | access-date=May 6, 2024}}</ref> | |||
==Geography== | ==Geography== | ||
McHenry is located 46 miles northwest of ] in northeastern ] on the ]. According to the 2020 census, McHenry has a total area of {{convert|14.50|sqmi|sqkm|2}}<ref name="census">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/mchenrycityillinois,mchenrycountyillinois/LND110220 | |||
===Major streets=== | |||
|title=QuickFacts McHenry city, Illinois; McHenry County, Illinois | |||
* ] Richmond Road/Elm Street/Front Street | |||
|access-date=May 7, 2024 | |||
* ] Elm Street | |||
|publisher=] | |||
* Ringwood Road | |||
}}</ref> McHenry lies within the ], and its downtown area is situated on that river. "The Heart of the Fox River" is the city's motto.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cityofmchenry.org/our_community/history.php|title=History|website=cityofmchenry.org|language=en|access-date=2024-05-07}}</ref> | |||
* Ridge Road | |||
* Curran Road | |||
The 48 acre Lake Defiance is the centerpiece of ] on the east end of town. It is a glacial lake surrounded by now wooded kames and moraines.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://dnr.illinois.gov/parks/about/park.morainehills.html |title=About Moraine Hills |publisher=] |access-date=May 7, 2024}}</ref> | |||
* Bull Valley Road | |||
* McCullom Lake Road | |||
==Climate and weather== | |||
* Crystal Lake Road | |||
Typically climate and weather in McHenry year-round is similar to Chicago's, though sometimes it is warmer in summer, and colder in winter. The all-time record high temperature is {{convert|103|F}}, set on July 4, 1974, while the all-time record low is {{convert|-30|F}}, set on January 31, 2019. | |||
* Green Street | |||
{{Weather box | |||
* Charles J Miller Road | |||
|location=McHenry, Illinois, 1981–2010 normals, extremes, 1888–present | |||
* Chapel Hill Road | |||
|single line = Y | |||
* River Road | |||
|Jan high F = 28 | |||
* Draper Road | |||
|Feb high F = 33 | |||
* Martin Road | |||
|Mar high F = 44 | |||
* Riverside Drive | |||
|Apr high F = 57 | |||
* Pearl Street | |||
|May high F = 68 | |||
* Lincoln Road | |||
|Jun high F = 78 | |||
|Jul high F = 82 | |||
|Aug high F = 79 | |||
|Sep high F = 72 | |||
|Oct high F = 60 | |||
|Nov high F = 47 | |||
|Dec high F = 33 | |||
|year high F = 57 | |||
|Jan mean F = 21 | |||
|Feb mean F = 25 | |||
|Mar mean F = 35 | |||
|Apr mean F = 48 | |||
|May mean F = 58 | |||
|Jun mean F = 68 | |||
|Jul mean F = 73 | |||
|Aug mean F = 71 | |||
|Sep mean F = 62 | |||
|Oct mean F = 51 | |||
|Nov mean F = 39 | |||
|Dec mean F = 26 | |||
|year mean F = 48 | |||
|Jan low F = 13 | |||
|Feb low F = 17 | |||
|Mar low F = 26 | |||
|Apr low F = 38 | |||
|May low F = 48 | |||
|Jun low F = 58 | |||
|Jul low F = 63 | |||
|Aug low F = 61 | |||
|Sep low F = 52 | |||
|Oct low F = 41 | |||
|Nov low F = 30 | |||
|Dec low F = 18 | |||
|year low F = 39 | |||
|Jan record high F = 62 | |||
|Feb record high F = 70 | |||
|Mar record high F = 83 | |||
|Apr record high F = 90 | |||
|May record high F = 99 | |||
|Jun record high F = 102 | |||
|Jul record high F = 103 | |||
|Aug record high F = 100 | |||
|Sep record high F = 96 | |||
|Oct record high F = 88 | |||
|Nov record high F = 76 | |||
|Dec record high F = 68 | |||
|year record high F = 103 | |||
|Jan record low F = -30 | |||
|Feb record low F = -23 | |||
|Mar record low F = -13 | |||
|Apr record low F = 5 | |||
|May record low F = 22 | |||
|Jun record low F = 35 | |||
|Jul record low F = 38 | |||
|Aug record low F = 38 | |||
|Sep record low F = 25 | |||
|Oct record low F = 14 | |||
|Nov record low F = -10 | |||
|Dec record low F = -23 | |||
|year record low F= -30 | |||
|rain colour = | |||
|Jan rain inch = 1.9 | |||
|Feb rain inch = 1.97 | |||
|Mar rain inch = 2.29 | |||
|Apr rain inch = 3.56 | |||
|May rain inch = 4.24 | |||
|Jun rain inch = 3.85 | |||
|Jul rain inch = 3.78 | |||
|Aug rain inch = 4.86 | |||
|Sep rain inch = 3.4 | |||
|Oct rain inch = 3.1 | |||
|Nov rain inch = 3.04 | |||
|Dec rain inch = 2.26 | |||
|year rain inch=38.25 | |||
|Jan snow inch = 10.9 | |||
|Feb snow inch = 8.4 | |||
|Mar snow inch = 4.1 | |||
|Apr snow inch = 0.6 | |||
|May snow inch = T | |||
|Jun snow inch = 0.0 | |||
|Jul snow inch = 0.0 | |||
|Aug snow inch = 0.0 | |||
|Sep snow inch = 0.0 | |||
|Oct snow inch = T | |||
|Nov snow inch = 1.4 | |||
|Dec snow inch = 9.3 | |||
|year snow inch=35.9 | |||
|source 1 = http://www.intellicast.com/Local/History.aspx?month=7 | |||
|source 2 = https://w2.weather.gov/climate/xmacis.php?wfo=lot | |||
}} | |||
==Government== | |||
The city of McHenry lies within two townships: ] and ]. The majority of the city falls within the former. | |||
===Mayor=== | |||
''See the full article, ]''. | |||
* Wayne Jett<ref name="CityCouncil">{{Cite web|url=https://cityofmchenry.org/your_government/city_council.php |title=City Council |access-date=May 7, 2024 |website=CityOfMchenry.org}}</ref> | |||
===City Council=== | |||
The city council consists of representatives from the 7 city wards:<ref name="CityCouncil" /> | |||
* Ward 1 - Victor A. Santi | |||
* Ward 2 - Andrew Glab | |||
* Ward 3 - Frank McClatchey | |||
* Ward 4 - Chris Bassi | |||
* Ward 5 - Vacant (as of 2024-05-07) | |||
* Ward 6 - Michael Koch | |||
* Ward 7 - Sue Miller | |||
===City Clerk=== | |||
Trisha Ramel is the City Clerk and is supported by the Deputy City Clerk, Monte Johnson.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://cityofmchenry.org/city_clerk|title=City Clerk|website=cityofmchenry.org|language=en|access-date=2020-04-02}}</ref> | |||
=== City Administrator === | |||
* Derik Morefield | |||
=== Police Chief === | |||
* John Birk | |||
==Demographics== | ==Demographics== | ||
{{US Census population | |||
The ] was 1,850.2 per square mile (714.4/km²). There were 8,127 housing units at an average density of 699.4/sq mi (270.0/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 94.18% ], 0.35% ], 0.21% ], 0.89% ], 0.04% ], 3.31% from ], and 1.02% from two or more races. ] or ] of any race were 7.10% of the population. | |||
|1880= 874 | |||
|1890= 979 | |||
|1900= 1013 | |||
|1910= 1031 | |||
|1920= 1146 | |||
|1930= 1354 | |||
|1940= 1596 | |||
|1950= 2080 | |||
|1960= 3336 | |||
|1970= 6772 | |||
|1980= 10737 | |||
|1990= 16177 | |||
|2000= 21501 | |||
|2010= 26992 | |||
|2020= 27135 | |||
|estyear= | |||
|estimate= | |||
|estref= | |||
|align-fn=center | |||
|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census<ref name="DecennialCensus">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census/decade.html|title=Decennial Census of Population and Housing by Decades|publisher=]|access-date=}}</ref><br /> 2010<ref name=2010CensusP2/> 2020<ref name=2020CensusP2/> | |||
}} | |||
===2020 census=== | |||
There were 7,872 households of which 38.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 57.2% were ] living together, 9.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.4% were non-families. 24.7% of all households were made up of individuals and 9.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.70 and the average family size was 3.25. | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" | |||
|+'''McHenry city, Illinois – Racial and ethnic composition'''<br /><small>{{nobold|''Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.''}}</small> | |||
!Race / Ethnicity <small>(''NH = Non-Hispanic'')</small> | |||
!Pop 2000<ref name=2000CensusP004>{{Cite web|title=P004: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2000: DEC Summary File 1 – McHenry city, Illinois |url=https://data.census.gov/table?g=1600000US1745694&tid=DECENNIALSF12000.P004|website=] |access-date=January 26, 2024}}</ref> | |||
!Pop 2010<ref name=2010CensusP2>{{Cite web|title=P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – McHenry city, Illinois|url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?q=p2&g=1600000US1745694&tid=DECENNIALPL2010.P2|website=]}}</ref> | |||
!{{partial|Pop 2020}}<ref name=2020CensusP2>{{Cite web|title=P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – McHenry city, Illinois|url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?q=p2&g=1600000US1745694&tid=DECENNIALPL2020.P2|website=]}}</ref> | |||
!% 2000 | |||
!% 2010 | |||
!{{partial|% 2020}} | |||
|- | |||
|] alone (NH) | |||
|19,536 | |||
|22,661 | |||
|style='background: #ffffe6; |21,144 | |||
|90.86% | |||
|83.95% | |||
|style='background: #ffffe6; |77.92% | |||
|- | |||
|] alone (NH) | |||
|62 | |||
|173 | |||
|style='background: #ffffe6; |280 | |||
|0.29% | |||
|0.64% | |||
|style='background: #ffffe6; |1.03% | |||
|- | |||
|] or ] alone (NH) | |||
|43 | |||
|45 | |||
|style='background: #ffffe6; |20 | |||
|0.20% | |||
|0.17% | |||
|style='background: #ffffe6; |0.07% | |||
|- | |||
|] alone (NH) | |||
|191 | |||
|411 | |||
|style='background: #ffffe6; |493 | |||
|0.89% | |||
|1.52% | |||
|style='background: #ffffe6; |1.82% | |||
|- | |||
|] alone (NH) | |||
|8 | |||
|5 | |||
|style='background: #ffffe6; |4 | |||
|0.04% | |||
|0.02% | |||
|style='background: #ffffe6; |0.01% | |||
|- | |||
|] alone (NH) | |||
|13 | |||
|7 | |||
|style='background: #ffffe6; |40 | |||
|0.06% | |||
|0.03% | |||
|style='background: #ffffe6; |0.15% | |||
|- | |||
|] (NH) | |||
|121 | |||
|240 | |||
|style='background: #ffffe6; |954 | |||
|0.56% | |||
|0.89% | |||
|style='background: #ffffe6; |3.52% | |||
|- | |||
|] (any race) | |||
|1,527 | |||
|3,450 | |||
|style='background: #ffffe6; |4,200 | |||
|7.10% | |||
|12.78% | |||
|style='background: #ffffe6; |15.48% | |||
|- | |||
|'''Total''' | |||
|'''21,501''' | |||
|'''26,992''' | |||
|style='background: #ffffe6; |'''27,135''' | |||
|'''100.00%''' | |||
|'''100.00%''' | |||
|style='background: #ffffe6; |'''100.00%''' | |||
|} | |||
===2000 Census=== | |||
Age distribution was 28.5% under the age of 18, 7.8% from 18 to 24, 32.7% from 25 to 44, 19.9% from 45 to 64, and 11.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females there were 94.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.2 males. | |||
The population density was {{convert|1,850.2|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. There were 8,127 housing units at an average density of {{convert|699.4|/sqmi|/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. The racial makeup of the city was 94.18% ], 0.35% ], 0.21% ], 0.89% ], 0.04% ], 3.31% from ], and 1.02% from two or more races. ] or ] people of any race were 7.10% of the population. | |||
There were 7,872 households, of which 38.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 57.2% were ] living together, 9.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.4% were non-families. 24.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.70 and the average family size was 3.25. | |||
Age distribution was 28.5% under the age of 18, 7.8% from 18 to 24, 32.7% from 25 to 44, 19.9% from 45 to 64, and 11.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females, there were 94.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.2 males. | |||
The ] was $55,759, and the median family income was $66,040. Males had a median income of $46,552 versus $29,808 for females. The ] for the city was $23,272. About 3.8% of families and 4.6% of the population were below the ], including 6.1% of those under age 18 and 2.6% of those age 65 or over. | The ] was $55,759, and the median family income was $66,040. Males had a median income of $46,552 versus $29,808 for females. The ] for the city was $23,272. About 3.8% of families and 4.6% of the population were below the ], including 6.1% of those under age 18 and 2.6% of those age 65 or over. | ||
==Culture== | |||
McHenry is home to Fiesta Days, a ten-day festival in the middle of the summer that includes music, parades, food, car shows, and more.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://mchenryfiestadays.com/|title=McHenry Fiesta Days - Enjoy the Party|website=mchenryfiestadays.com}}</ref> | |||
===Historic Places on the National Register=== | |||
<gallery class="center"> | |||
File: McHenry Il Count's House1.jpg|] | |||
</gallery> | |||
==Recreation== | |||
McHenry is home to ] which has many miles of hiking trails and connects to the ]. Fishing from the dam is allowed only with a valid fishing license.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.dnr.illinois.gov/Parks/Pages/MoraineHills.aspx|title=Parks|website=www.dnr.illinois.gov}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.dnr.illinois.gov/WaterResources/Pages/StrattonLockandDam.aspx|title=Water Resources|website=www.dnr.illinois.gov}}</ref> | |||
In addition to several dozen city parks, the ] — a sub-section of the larger ] — runs through the middle of the city.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.mccdistrict.org/rccms/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/Prairie-Trail-brochure_06-2015_web.pdf |title=Archived copy |access-date=June 18, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151002121425/http://www.mccdistrict.org/rccms/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/Prairie-Trail-brochure_06-2015_web.pdf |archive-date=October 2, 2015 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | |||
The live entertainment venue on Green Street was once was an indoor movie theater.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.vixenmchenry.com/about-the-vixen/ |title=About The Vixen}}</ref> The movie theater operated as 'The McHenry Theatre' from 1955-2014.<ref>{{cite web |title=McHenry Theater closes temporarily for repairs |url=https://www.shawlocal.com/2014/05/20/mchenry-theater-closes-temporarily-for-repairs/a9dni5m/ |website=Shaw Local News Network |date=May 20, 2014 }}</ref> It reopened from January 18, 2018 - January 2022 as the McHenry Downtown Theater with 3 screens, before closing permanently and converting to a live entertainment venue.<ref>{{cite web |title=McHenry City Council approves downtown theater proposal |url=https://www.shawlocal.com/2017/02/06/mchenry-city-council-approves-downtown-theater-proposal/a992h5a/ |website=Shaw Local News Network|date=February 7, 2017 }}</ref> | |||
<ref>{{cite web |title=McHenry Downtown Theater to reopen as live performance venue with new name |url=https://www.shawlocal.com/best-of-the-fox/music/2022/04/14/mchenry-downtown-theater-to-reopen-as-live-performance-venue-with-new-name/ | |||
|website=Shaw Local News Network |author=James T. Norman |date=April 14, 2022 }}</ref> | |||
A drive-in movie theater east of town is open from March to December playing a combination of new release and classic movies. It opened July 20, 1951 as the Skyline Theater.<ref>{{cite news |title=Drive-In Theater Announces Official Opening on July 20 |publisher=McHenry Plaindealer |publication-date=July 19, 1951 | url=https://mpldlocalhistory.blog/2017/04/30/mchenrys-skyline-drive-in-theater/ |access-date=27 March 2017}}</ref> In 2013 it won Honda’s Project Drive-In contest and was upgraded with a digital projector.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.mchenrycountyliving.com/history/mchenry-outdoor-theater |title=Seeing Stars at the McHenry Drive-In, McHenry County is one of a few lucky places to still have a drive-in movie theater |first=Patrick |last=King |date=September 13, 2019 |access-date=May 7, 2024 }}</ref> It continues to operate today as the Mchenry Outdoor Theater.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.goldenagecinemas.com/ |title=Golden Age Cinemas |website=www.goldenagecinemas.com}}</ref> | |||
==Economy== | |||
Mchenry has 3 distinct downtown districts with many local shops and restaurants: Green Street, Riverside Drive, and Main Street.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.naturallymchenrycounty.com/communities/mchenry/ |title=Mchenry - From downtown to downtown |access-date=May 7, 2024}}</ref> The Mchenry Area Chamber of Commerce also owns and operates the McHenry RiverWalk Shoppes, a retail incubator with 10 small shops in Miller Point Park, available for local businesses to rent seasonally.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://mchenrychamber.com/mchenry-riverwalk-shoppes/ |title=McHenry RiverWalk Shoppes - A Retail Incubator Program |access-date=May 7, 2024}}</ref> | |||
Connecting the Green Street and Riverside Drive downtown districts is the 0.73 mile (1.17 km) McHenry Riverwalk. which runs along Boone Creek and the Fox River.<ref>{{cite web |title=CHAPTER 4: MCHENRY RIVERWALK |url=https://codelibrary.amlegal.com/codes/mchenryil/latest/mchenry_il/0-0-0-15405 |access-date=May 7, 2024}}</ref> It is home to residences, shops, restaurants, bars, a concert venue, Miller Point Park, Weber's Park, and other various forms of entertainment and commerce. | |||
Major industrial employers including Medela, ], Fabrik Industries, Brake Parts Inc, Jessup Manufacturing Company, and Plaspros Inc. These businesses are located in the city's business parks.<ref name='OBD' /> | |||
] provides 143 beds for emergency and in and out-patient health care services to the city and surrounding areas.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.nm.org/locations/mchenry-hospital |title=Northwestern Medicine McHenry Hospital Overview |access-date=May 7, 2024}}</ref> | |||
North of ] on ] is a big box retail corridor including Meijer, Aldi, Harbor Freight, Home Depot, Kohls, and Dicks Sporting Goods.<ref name='OBD'>{{cite web |url=https://www.thinkmchenry.com/business-directory/ |title=City of McHenry Online Business Directory |access-date=May 7, 2024}}</ref> | |||
==Education== | |||
=== Schools and libraries === | |||
There are two school districts serving the city of McHenry: ] and ]. District 156 is composed of two high schools while District 15 is composed of five elementary schools and three middle schools. | |||
McHenry is served by one public library which is part of Cooperative Computer Services (CCS) consortium.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mchenrylibrary.org/index.php/use-the-library/use-the-catalog/other-libraries-catalogs|title=Other Libraries' Catalogs - McHenry Public Library|website=www.mchenrylibrary.org}}</ref> The library itself houses physical books, DVDs, magazines, and more as well as providing access to online digital content. The library also offers various training classes on various topics and has several meeting rooms available for use by request.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mchenrylibrary.org|title=HOME - McHenry Public Library|website=www.mchenrylibrary.org}}</ref> | |||
=== Colleges === | |||
The City of McHenry is also home to the Shah Center, which offers business seminars and trainings from the ].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.shahcenter.mchenry.edu/about.asp|title=About the Center for Corporate Training and the Illinois Small Business Development Center|website=www.shahcenter.mchenry.edu}}</ref> | |||
==Transportation== | ==Transportation== | ||
McHenry is currently the terminal of a branch line on ] ], with daily passenger service to ] (]) in downtown ]. The line that now terminates at McHenry once continued to ], but that service was discontinued in stages in the 1960s and 1970s. | |||
== |
===Airports=== | ||
The closest public international airports to the city of McHenry are Chicago's ] and ] in Wisconsin. | |||
* ] (d. 2000), founded ] in McHenry in 1979.<ref>{{cite web |title=Ace of Clubs|url=http://www.departures.com/articles/ace-of-clubs|last=Dodson|first=James|date=May/June 1998|work=]|publisher=American Express Publishing Corporation|accessdate=31 August 2009}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Wyss|first=Cyndi|title=Wyss: Economic uptick good, but bears price|url=http://www.nwherald.com/columnists/columns/2009/05/14/r_i0vttsoeswqv8yjnfjpvoa/index.xml|date=15 May 2009|publisher=]|accessdate=31 August 2009}}</ref> | |||
* ], in the Tom Waits' song, "]", dedicated to her, McHenry is mentioned.{{Citation needed|date=April 2010}} | |||
The closest privately owned airport to the city is ] in Wonder Lake, with a 3000 ft by 50 ft runway. The airport is used by small ] aircraft.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://galtairport.com/about-us | title=About Us | Galt Airport | JB Aviation | 5112 Greenwood Road, Wonder Lake, IL 60097 | 815-648-2433 }}</ref> | |||
* ] (b. 1974), actor, grew up in McHenry. | |||
* ] (b. 1965), actor and ensemble member of ], attended school in McHenry.{{Citation needed|date=April 2010}} | |||
===Public transportation=== | |||
* ] (b.1989), soccer player at ] in ], attended McHenry High School. | |||
McRide, a ] service provided by ], and Metra are available services which offers transportation options between nearby towns in the area.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.co.mchenry.il.us/county-government/departments-j-z/transportation/transit-services/pace|title=Pace Fixed Bus Routes - McHenry County, IL|website=www.co.mchenry.il.us}}</ref> | |||
* ] (b.1979), football player with ] and the ] (Super Bowl champion), attended McHenry High School (East Campus). | |||
* ] (b. 1976), guitarist/singer-songwriter of the punk rock band, ], lived in McHenry during his childhood and attended McHenry High School (East Campus). | |||
===Bike=== | |||
* ] (b. 1970), in his 1999 film, '']'', McHenry is named as the location at the beginning; however, the | |||
The Prairie Trail runs through the middle of McHenry from Crystal Lake and connects to trails near the border of Wisconsin.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mccdistrict.org/rccms/bicycling/|title=Bicycling - McHenry County Conservation District|website=www.mccdistrict.org}}</ref> | |||
film was mostly shot in and around Pittsburgh.{{Citation needed|date=April 2010}} | |||
* ] (b. 1990), currently attends The University of Notre Dame and has been voted "hottest college student" in Maxim 100. | |||
===Passenger rail=== | |||
* ] (b 2001), smartest 3rd grader this side of the Mississippi. Enjoys long walks on the beach, talking to hot girls, and the occasional white wine. Is already being recruited to play football at East Central Michigan School for the Blind | |||
] | |||
* ] (b. 1989), Attended Marian Central Catholic and went on to play football for the University of Notre Dame. Won the first ever IHSA Mr. Football award in 2007. | |||
] is currently the terminus of a branch line on ]'s ], with weekday passenger service to ] (formerly Northwestern Station) in downtown ].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://metrarail.com/content/metra/en/home/maps_schedules/metra_system_map/up-nw/map.html|title=Union Pacific Northwest (UP-NW) - Metra|website=metrarail.com}}</ref> The line that now terminates at McHenry once continued to ], but that service was discontinued in stages in the 1960s and 1970s.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Behrens|first1=P. L.|title=Steam Trains to Geneva Lake: C&NW's Elgin – Williams Bay Branch|date=2002}}</ref> | |||
===Road=== | |||
] and ] intersect in the city center. They are the main roads in and out of the city. | |||
== Notable people == | |||
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* ] (d. 2000), founded ] in McHenry in 1979<ref>{{cite web |title=Ace of Clubs|url=http://www.departures.com/articles/ace-of-clubs|last=Dodson|first=James|date=May–June 1998|work=]|publisher=American Express Publishing Corporation|access-date=August 31, 2009}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Wyss|first=Cyndi|title=Wyss: Economic uptick good, but bears price|url=http://www.nwherald.com/columnists/columns/2009/05/14/r_i0vttsoeswqv8yjnfjpvoa/index.xml|date=May 15, 2009|publisher=]|access-date=August 31, 2009}}</ref> | |||
* ] (b. 1953), member of the ] from 2003-2018. She was Mayor of McHenry prior to her appointment to the Illinois Senate.<ref>Illinois Blue Book 2004-2005</ref> | |||
* ] (1887–1953), member of the ]<ref>'Illinois Blue Book 1951-1952,' Biographical Sketch of Thomas A. Bolger, pg. 162-163</ref> | |||
* ] (b. 1964), world champion arm wrestler | |||
* Rob Doran (b. 1976), original bassist of the rock band ] | |||
* ] (b. 1974), actor, grew up in McHenry | |||
* ] (1832–1905), Illinois state legislator, lawyer, and farmer; lived in McHenry | |||
* ] (b. 1965), member of ], lived in McHenry and graduated from McHenry High School (West Campus) | |||
* ] (b. 1979), football player with the ] (Super Bowl champion), attended McHenry High School (West Campus) | |||
* ] (b. 1976), Grammy-nominated co-lead singer and guitarist for the rock bands ] and ] | |||
* ] (b. 1994), professional ] player for the ] | |||
* ] (b. 1961), radio personality and former congressman (Republican) for the ] | |||
* ] (b. 1967), member of the ] since 2018. He resides in McHenry.<ref>{{cite web|editor-last=Barlow|editor-first=Sarah E.|title=Biographies of New Senate Members |work=First Reading|publisher=Illinois Legislative Research Unit|date=November 15, 2018|volume=32|number=2|access-date=December 12, 2018|page=11|url=http://www.ilga.gov/commission/lru/Nov2018FirstRdg.pdf}}</ref> | |||
*] (b. 1996), world famous social-media/pornography star. Born and raised in McHenry<ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-09-26|title=Lana Rhoades Net Worth in 2021, Wiki and Facts {{!}} richidol.com|url=https://richidol.com/model/lana-rhoades|access-date=2021-08-15|website=RICHIDOL|language=en-US|archive-date=September 24, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200924142523/https://richidol.com/model/lana-rhoades|url-status=dead}}</ref> | |||
* ] (b. 1954), MLB Baseball Player for Dodgers, Indians, Mariners | |||
* ] (b. 1986), artist specializing in painting and installation | |||
== Notable horses == | |||
* ], born in McHenry; Quarter Horse stallion and showhorse; the leading all time sire of American Quarter Horse Association (AQHA) champions<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.omagdigital.com/article/Two+Eyed+Jack/403029/0/article.html|title=Two Eyed Jack}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.awa.at/quarter/ber_qh_two_eyed_jack.htm |title=AWA Burgenland |access-date=July 31, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110911163133/http://www.awa.at/quarter/ber_qh_two_eyed_jack.htm |archive-date=September 11, 2011 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/11456597/|title=The Galveston Daily News from Galveston, Texas on September 16, 1987 · Page 25|date=September 16, 1987 }}</ref> | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
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==External links== | ==External links== | ||
* {{Official website}} | |||
* | |||
* | * | ||
* | |||
{{McHenry County, Illinois}} | {{McHenry County, Illinois}} | ||
{{Fox Valley}} | |||
{{chicago metropolitan area}} | {{chicago metropolitan area}} | ||
{{Illinois}} | {{Illinois}} | ||
{{Authority control}} | |||
{{Geographic Location | |||
|Center=McHenry | |||
|Northwest=] | |||
|North=] | |||
|Northeast=] | |||
|East=] | |||
|Southeast=] | |||
|South=] | |||
|Southwest=] | |||
|West=] | |||
}} | |||
{{DEFAULTSORT:Mchenry, Illinois}} | {{DEFAULTSORT:Mchenry, Illinois}} | ||
] | |||
] | |||
] | ] | ||
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Latest revision as of 00:40, 18 November 2024
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McHenry, Illinois | |
---|---|
City | |
City of McHenry | |
The McHenry Riverwalk | |
Nickname: "Heart of the Fox River" | |
Location of McHenry in McHenry County, Illinois | |
McHenry, IllinoisLocation of McHenry within IllinoisShow map of IllinoisMcHenry, IllinoisMcHenry, Illinois (the United States)Show map of the United States | |
Coordinates: 42°20′21″N 88°16′54″W / 42.33917°N 88.28167°W / 42.33917; -88.28167 | |
Country | United States |
State | Illinois |
County | McHenry |
Townships | McHenry Township, Nunda Township, Grant Township, Wauconda Township. |
Founded | May 10, 1836 |
Incorporated (village) | 1872 |
Named for | William McHenry |
Government | |
• Type | Mayor–council government |
• Mayor | Wayne Jett |
Area | |
• Total | 14.96 sq mi (38.74 km) |
• Land | 14.54 sq mi (37.65 km) |
• Water | 0.42 sq mi (1.09 km) |
Elevation | 797 ft (243 m) |
Population | |
• Total | 27,135 |
• Density | 1,866.74/sq mi (720.74/km) |
Time zone | UTC−6 (CST) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC−5 (CDT) |
ZIP Code(s) | 60050 and 60051 |
Area codes | 815 and 779 |
FIPS code | 17-45694 |
GNIS feature ID | 424159 |
Wikimedia Commons | McHenry, Illinois |
Website | www |
McHenry is a city in McHenry County, Illinois, United States. It is located about 55 miles northwest of Chicago. Per the 2020 census, the population was 27,135. McHenry was at one time the county seat of McHenry County, which once included adjoining Lake County to the east. McHenry took its name from the county, which was named for Major William McHenry, a prominent US Army officer in the Black Hawk War.
It rests at an elevation of 797 feet and the Fox River flows through the eastern portion of the city. It is surrounded by natural lakes and streams, grassy moraine hills, gravel banks and shallow nutrient-rich peat bogs, remnants of receding glaciers from the last ice age. Moraine Hills State Park, Glacial Park Conservation Area, and Volo Bog State Natural Area preserve some of these natural features.
History
19th century
In the 1830s various settlers arrived in the area and created the foundation for McHenry. Some of the family names can still be seen today: McCullom, McLean, Boone, and Wheeler.
George Gage came to the area in 1835 and purchased a plot of land west of the Fox River. This area eventually came to be known as Gagetown. In 1854, George Gage played an instrumental role in bringing the railroad to the city. Gagetown was eventually renamed to West McHenry.
In 1851, a dam was built on Boone Creek which created Mill Pond. The pond encompassed an area between today's rail road tracks and Route 31 and north of Waukegan Road.
In 1860, the historical Count's House was completed.
On August 4, 1875, the first issue of the city newspaper, the McHenry Plaindealer, was published by Jay Van Slyke.
In 1880, the first bridge in McHenry was built at Pearl Street.
20th century
On March 30, 1908 a train bound for Ringwood crashed near the McHenry train depot. One person was killed.
In 1929, Mill Pond was drained by removing the dam on Boone Creek.
The original single lane Pearl Street bridge was built 1880-1881 over Fox River. The iron truss bridge was dismantled and a section of it was relocated to Terra Cotta Industries in Crystal Lake in Nov. 1976 to be used as a pedestrian bridge. Other sections remain in storage. The original bridge was replaced with a concrete bridge.
In 1985, the McHenry Plaindealer newspaper became part of the Northwest Herald.
Geography
McHenry is located 46 miles northwest of Chicago in northeastern Illinois on the Fox River. According to the 2020 census, McHenry has a total area of 14.50 square miles (37.55 km) McHenry lies within the Fox River Valley, and its downtown area is situated on that river. "The Heart of the Fox River" is the city's motto.
The 48 acre Lake Defiance is the centerpiece of Moraine Hills State Park on the east end of town. It is a glacial lake surrounded by now wooded kames and moraines.
Climate and weather
Typically climate and weather in McHenry year-round is similar to Chicago's, though sometimes it is warmer in summer, and colder in winter. The all-time record high temperature is 103 °F (39 °C), set on July 4, 1974, while the all-time record low is −30 °F (−34 °C), set on January 31, 2019.
Climate data for McHenry, Illinois, 1981–2010 normals, extremes, 1888–present | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °F (°C) | 62 (17) |
70 (21) |
83 (28) |
90 (32) |
99 (37) |
102 (39) |
103 (39) |
100 (38) |
96 (36) |
88 (31) |
76 (24) |
68 (20) |
103 (39) |
Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 28 (−2) |
33 (1) |
44 (7) |
57 (14) |
68 (20) |
78 (26) |
82 (28) |
79 (26) |
72 (22) |
60 (16) |
47 (8) |
33 (1) |
57 (14) |
Daily mean °F (°C) | 21 (−6) |
25 (−4) |
35 (2) |
48 (9) |
58 (14) |
68 (20) |
73 (23) |
71 (22) |
62 (17) |
51 (11) |
39 (4) |
26 (−3) |
48 (9) |
Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 13 (−11) |
17 (−8) |
26 (−3) |
38 (3) |
48 (9) |
58 (14) |
63 (17) |
61 (16) |
52 (11) |
41 (5) |
30 (−1) |
18 (−8) |
39 (4) |
Record low °F (°C) | −30 (−34) |
−23 (−31) |
−13 (−25) |
5 (−15) |
22 (−6) |
35 (2) |
38 (3) |
38 (3) |
25 (−4) |
14 (−10) |
−10 (−23) |
−23 (−31) |
−30 (−34) |
Average rainfall inches (mm) | 1.9 (48) |
1.97 (50) |
2.29 (58) |
3.56 (90) |
4.24 (108) |
3.85 (98) |
3.78 (96) |
4.86 (123) |
3.4 (86) |
3.1 (79) |
3.04 (77) |
2.26 (57) |
38.25 (972) |
Average snowfall inches (cm) | 10.9 (28) |
8.4 (21) |
4.1 (10) |
0.6 (1.5) |
— | 0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
— | 1.4 (3.6) |
9.3 (24) |
35.9 (91) |
Source 1: http://www.intellicast.com/Local/History.aspx?month=7 | |||||||||||||
Source 2: https://w2.weather.gov/climate/xmacis.php?wfo=lot |
Government
The city of McHenry lies within two townships: McHenry Township and Nunda Township. The majority of the city falls within the former.
Mayor
See the full article, List of mayors of McHenry, Illinois.
- Wayne Jett
City Council
The city council consists of representatives from the 7 city wards:
- Ward 1 - Victor A. Santi
- Ward 2 - Andrew Glab
- Ward 3 - Frank McClatchey
- Ward 4 - Chris Bassi
- Ward 5 - Vacant (as of 2024-05-07)
- Ward 6 - Michael Koch
- Ward 7 - Sue Miller
City Clerk
Trisha Ramel is the City Clerk and is supported by the Deputy City Clerk, Monte Johnson.
City Administrator
- Derik Morefield
Police Chief
- John Birk
Demographics
Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
---|---|---|---|
1880 | 874 | — | |
1890 | 979 | 12.0% | |
1900 | 1,013 | 3.5% | |
1910 | 1,031 | 1.8% | |
1920 | 1,146 | 11.2% | |
1930 | 1,354 | 18.2% | |
1940 | 1,596 | 17.9% | |
1950 | 2,080 | 30.3% | |
1960 | 3,336 | 60.4% | |
1970 | 6,772 | 103.0% | |
1980 | 10,737 | 58.5% | |
1990 | 16,177 | 50.7% | |
2000 | 21,501 | 32.9% | |
2010 | 26,992 | 25.5% | |
2020 | 27,135 | 0.5% | |
U.S. Decennial Census 2010 2020 |
2020 census
Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) | Pop 2000 | Pop 2010 | Pop 2020 | % 2000 | % 2010 | % 2020 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
White alone (NH) | 19,536 | 22,661 | 21,144 | 90.86% | 83.95% | 77.92% |
Black or African American alone (NH) | 62 | 173 | 280 | 0.29% | 0.64% | 1.03% |
Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) | 43 | 45 | 20 | 0.20% | 0.17% | 0.07% |
Asian alone (NH) | 191 | 411 | 493 | 0.89% | 1.52% | 1.82% |
Pacific Islander alone (NH) | 8 | 5 | 4 | 0.04% | 0.02% | 0.01% |
Other race alone (NH) | 13 | 7 | 40 | 0.06% | 0.03% | 0.15% |
Mixed race or Multiracial (NH) | 121 | 240 | 954 | 0.56% | 0.89% | 3.52% |
Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 1,527 | 3,450 | 4,200 | 7.10% | 12.78% | 15.48% |
Total | 21,501 | 26,992 | 27,135 | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% |
2000 Census
The population density was 1,850.2 inhabitants per square mile (714.4/km). There were 8,127 housing units at an average density of 699.4 per square mile (270.0/km). The racial makeup of the city was 94.18% White, 0.35% African American, 0.21% Native American, 0.89% Asian, 0.04% Pacific Islander, 3.31% from other races, and 1.02% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino people of any race were 7.10% of the population.
There were 7,872 households, of which 38.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 57.2% were married couples living together, 9.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.4% were non-families. 24.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.70 and the average family size was 3.25.
Age distribution was 28.5% under the age of 18, 7.8% from 18 to 24, 32.7% from 25 to 44, 19.9% from 45 to 64, and 11.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females, there were 94.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.2 males.
The median household income was $55,759, and the median family income was $66,040. Males had a median income of $46,552 versus $29,808 for females. The per capita income for the city was $23,272. About 3.8% of families and 4.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 6.1% of those under age 18 and 2.6% of those age 65 or over.
Culture
McHenry is home to Fiesta Days, a ten-day festival in the middle of the summer that includes music, parades, food, car shows, and more.
Historic Places on the National Register
Recreation
McHenry is home to Moraine Hills State Park which has many miles of hiking trails and connects to the Stratton Lock and Dam. Fishing from the dam is allowed only with a valid fishing license.
In addition to several dozen city parks, the Prairie Trail — a sub-section of the larger Grand Illinois Trail — runs through the middle of the city.
The live entertainment venue on Green Street was once was an indoor movie theater. The movie theater operated as 'The McHenry Theatre' from 1955-2014. It reopened from January 18, 2018 - January 2022 as the McHenry Downtown Theater with 3 screens, before closing permanently and converting to a live entertainment venue.
A drive-in movie theater east of town is open from March to December playing a combination of new release and classic movies. It opened July 20, 1951 as the Skyline Theater. In 2013 it won Honda’s Project Drive-In contest and was upgraded with a digital projector. It continues to operate today as the Mchenry Outdoor Theater.
Economy
Mchenry has 3 distinct downtown districts with many local shops and restaurants: Green Street, Riverside Drive, and Main Street. The Mchenry Area Chamber of Commerce also owns and operates the McHenry RiverWalk Shoppes, a retail incubator with 10 small shops in Miller Point Park, available for local businesses to rent seasonally.
Connecting the Green Street and Riverside Drive downtown districts is the 0.73 mile (1.17 km) McHenry Riverwalk. which runs along Boone Creek and the Fox River. It is home to residences, shops, restaurants, bars, a concert venue, Miller Point Park, Weber's Park, and other various forms of entertainment and commerce.
Major industrial employers including Medela, Follett School Solutions, Fabrik Industries, Brake Parts Inc, Jessup Manufacturing Company, and Plaspros Inc. These businesses are located in the city's business parks.
Northwestern Medicine McHenry Hospital provides 143 beds for emergency and in and out-patient health care services to the city and surrounding areas.
North of Illinois Route 120 on Illinois Route 31 is a big box retail corridor including Meijer, Aldi, Harbor Freight, Home Depot, Kohls, and Dicks Sporting Goods.
Education
Schools and libraries
There are two school districts serving the city of McHenry: McHenry Community High School District 156 and McHenry School District 15. District 156 is composed of two high schools while District 15 is composed of five elementary schools and three middle schools.
McHenry is served by one public library which is part of Cooperative Computer Services (CCS) consortium. The library itself houses physical books, DVDs, magazines, and more as well as providing access to online digital content. The library also offers various training classes on various topics and has several meeting rooms available for use by request.
Colleges
The City of McHenry is also home to the Shah Center, which offers business seminars and trainings from the McHenry County College.
Transportation
Airports
The closest public international airports to the city of McHenry are Chicago's O'Hare International Airport and Milwaukee Mitchell International Airport in Wisconsin.
The closest privately owned airport to the city is Galt Field in Wonder Lake, with a 3000 ft by 50 ft runway. The airport is used by small general aviation aircraft.
Public transportation
McRide, a paratransit service provided by Pace Bus, and Metra are available services which offers transportation options between nearby towns in the area.
Bike
The Prairie Trail runs through the middle of McHenry from Crystal Lake and connects to trails near the border of Wisconsin.
Passenger rail
McHenry is currently the terminus of a branch line on Metra's Union Pacific Northwest Line, with weekday passenger service to Ogilvie Transportation Center (formerly Northwestern Station) in downtown Chicago. The line that now terminates at McHenry once continued to Williams Bay, Wisconsin, but that service was discontinued in stages in the 1960s and 1970s.
Road
Illinois Route 31 and Illinois Route 120 intersect in the city center. They are the main roads in and out of the city.
Notable people
- Gary Adams (d. 2000), founded TaylorMade Golf in McHenry in 1979
- Pamela Althoff (b. 1953), member of the Illinois Senate from 2003-2018. She was Mayor of McHenry prior to her appointment to the Illinois Senate.
- Thomas A. Bolger (1887–1953), member of the Illinois House of Representatives
- John Brzenk (b. 1964), world champion arm wrestler
- Rob Doran (b. 1976), original bassist of the rock band Alkaline Trio
- Jason Faunt (b. 1974), actor, grew up in McHenry
- Flavel K. Granger (1832–1905), Illinois state legislator, lawyer, and farmer; lived in McHenry
- Mariann Mayberry (b. 1965), member of Steppenwolf Theatre Company, lived in McHenry and graduated from McHenry High School (West Campus)
- Jace Sayler (b. 1979), football player with the New England Patriots (Super Bowl champion), attended McHenry High School (West Campus)
- Matt Skiba (b. 1976), Grammy-nominated co-lead singer and guitarist for the rock bands Blink-182 and Alkaline Trio
- Robert Tonyan (b. 1994), professional American football player for the Minnesota Vikings
- Joe Walsh (b. 1961), radio personality and former congressman (Republican) for the 8th district
- Craig Wilcox (b. 1967), member of the Illinois Senate since 2018. He resides in McHenry.
- Lana Rhoades (b. 1996), world famous social-media/pornography star. Born and raised in McHenry
- Jack Perconte (b. 1954), MLB Baseball Player for Dodgers, Indians, Mariners
- Amie Cunat (b. 1986), artist specializing in painting and installation
Notable horses
- Two Eyed Jack, born in McHenry; Quarter Horse stallion and showhorse; the leading all time sire of American Quarter Horse Association (AQHA) champions
References
- Martin, Douglas. "City of McHenry, Heart of the Fox River" (PDF). cityofmchenry.org. Retrieved February 19, 2021.
- "McHenry Turns 175 - McHenry County Living". June 2, 2011.
- "2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved March 15, 2022.
- "McHenry city, Illinois". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved April 15, 2022.
- Chicago and North Western Railway Company (1908). A History of the Origin of the Place Names Connected with the Chicago & North Western and Chicago, St. Paul, Minneapolis & Omaha Railways. p. 100.
- "GNIS Detail - McHenry". geonames.usgs.gov.
- "About". www.dnr.illinois.gov. Retrieved June 12, 2018.
- "McHenry, IL". www.encyclopedia.chicagohistory.org.
- Munsell Publishing Company (1922). History of McHenry County, Illinois (Vol 1).
- Munsell Publishing Company (1922). History of McHenry County, Illinois (Vol 2).
- "Movers, shakers shaped McHenry". Archived from the original on April 6, 2017. Retrieved April 5, 2017.
- "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on April 4, 2017. Retrieved April 3, 2017.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - "Plaindealer History". McHenry County Illinois Genealogical Society.
- "Day in McHenry County History - McHenry County Historical Society and Museum". www.mchenrycountyhistory.org.
- Machaj, Sandra Landen (July 21, 2018). McHenry and McCullom Lake. Arcadia Publishing. ISBN 9780738550602 – via Google Books.
- "The McHenry Train Crash of 1908". August 22, 2016.
- "'Venetian Gardens' New Subdivision - Mill Pond Has Been Drained". The McHenry Plaindealer. June 20, 1929. Retrieved May 7, 2024.
- "Next step for McHenry Riverwalk remains uncertain". Northwest Herald. December 21, 2015. Archived from the original on March 7, 2016. Retrieved May 6, 2024.
- "RESCUED BRIDGE STILL HAS FUTURE TO SPAN, THANKS TO PRIVATE FIRM". Chicago Tribune. July 7, 1997. Retrieved May 6, 2024.
- "Old Pearl Street Bridge". Bridgehunter.com. Archived from the original on March 3, 2021.
- "History of the McHenry Plaindealer Newspaper 1875-1985". McHenry County Illinois Genealogical Society. Retrieved May 6, 2024.
- "QuickFacts McHenry city, Illinois; McHenry County, Illinois". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved May 7, 2024.
- "History". cityofmchenry.org. Retrieved May 7, 2024.
- "About Moraine Hills". Illinois Department of Natural Resources. Retrieved May 7, 2024.
- ^ "City Council". CityOfMchenry.org. Retrieved May 7, 2024.
- "City Clerk". cityofmchenry.org. Retrieved April 2, 2020.
- "Decennial Census of Population and Housing by Decades". US Census Bureau.
- ^ "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – McHenry city, Illinois". United States Census Bureau.
- ^ "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – McHenry city, Illinois". United States Census Bureau.
- "P004: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2000: DEC Summary File 1 – McHenry city, Illinois". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 26, 2024.
- "McHenry Fiesta Days - Enjoy the Party". mchenryfiestadays.com.
- "Parks". www.dnr.illinois.gov.
- "Water Resources". www.dnr.illinois.gov.
- "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on October 2, 2015. Retrieved June 18, 2017.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - "About The Vixen".
- "McHenry Theater closes temporarily for repairs". Shaw Local News Network. May 20, 2014.
- "McHenry City Council approves downtown theater proposal". Shaw Local News Network. February 7, 2017.
- James T. Norman (April 14, 2022). "McHenry Downtown Theater to reopen as live performance venue with new name". Shaw Local News Network.
- "Drive-In Theater Announces Official Opening on July 20". McHenry Plaindealer. July 19, 1951. Retrieved March 27, 2017.
- King, Patrick (September 13, 2019). "Seeing Stars at the McHenry Drive-In, McHenry County is one of a few lucky places to still have a drive-in movie theater". Retrieved May 7, 2024.
- "Golden Age Cinemas". www.goldenagecinemas.com.
- "Mchenry - From downtown to downtown". Retrieved May 7, 2024.
- "McHenry RiverWalk Shoppes - A Retail Incubator Program". Retrieved May 7, 2024.
- "CHAPTER 4: MCHENRY RIVERWALK". Retrieved May 7, 2024.
- ^ "City of McHenry Online Business Directory". Retrieved May 7, 2024.
- "Northwestern Medicine McHenry Hospital Overview". Retrieved May 7, 2024.
- "Other Libraries' Catalogs - McHenry Public Library". www.mchenrylibrary.org.
- "HOME - McHenry Public Library". www.mchenrylibrary.org.
- "About the Center for Corporate Training and the Illinois Small Business Development Center". www.shahcenter.mchenry.edu.
- "About Us | Galt Airport | JB Aviation | 5112 Greenwood Road, Wonder Lake, IL 60097 | 815-648-2433".
- "Pace Fixed Bus Routes - McHenry County, IL". www.co.mchenry.il.us.
- "Bicycling - McHenry County Conservation District". www.mccdistrict.org.
- "Union Pacific Northwest (UP-NW) - Metra". metrarail.com.
- Behrens, P. L. (2002). Steam Trains to Geneva Lake: C&NW's Elgin – Williams Bay Branch.
- Dodson, James (May–June 1998). "Ace of Clubs". Departures Magazine. American Express Publishing Corporation. Retrieved August 31, 2009.
- Wyss, Cyndi (May 15, 2009). "Wyss: Economic uptick good, but bears price". Northwest Herald. Retrieved August 31, 2009.
- Illinois Blue Book 2004-2005
- 'Illinois Blue Book 1951-1952,' Biographical Sketch of Thomas A. Bolger, pg. 162-163
- Barlow, Sarah E., ed. (November 15, 2018). "Biographies of New Senate Members" (PDF). First Reading. Illinois Legislative Research Unit. p. 11. Retrieved December 12, 2018.
- "Lana Rhoades Net Worth in 2021, Wiki and Facts | richidol.com". RICHIDOL. September 26, 2019. Archived from the original on September 24, 2020. Retrieved August 15, 2021.
- "Two Eyed Jack".
- "AWA Burgenland". Archived from the original on September 11, 2011. Retrieved July 31, 2017.
- "The Galveston Daily News from Galveston, Texas on September 16, 1987 · Page 25". September 16, 1987.
External links
Municipalities and communities of McHenry County, Illinois, United States | ||
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County seat: Woodstock | ||
Cities | ||
Villages |
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Townships | ||
CDPs | ||
Other communities | ||
Footnotes | ‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties | |
Fox River Valley of Northern Illinois | |
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Cities and villages | |
Colleges and universities |
Chicago metropolitan area | ||
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Major city | ||
Cities (over 30,000 in 2020) | ||
Towns and villages (over 30,000 in 2020) |
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Illinois, United States |
Places adjacent to McHenry, Illinois | ||||||||||||||||
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