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Sir '''Edmund de Burgh''', ] ] and ] of the ] family of Clanwilliam, 1298–1338. {{Short description|Irish knight (1298–1338)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2022}}
{{Use Hiberno-English|date=January 2022}}
{{Infobox person
| honorific_prefix =
| name = Sir Edmund de Burgh
| honorific_suffix =
| native_name = ''Edmund de Búrca''
| native_name_lang = Irish
| image =
| image_size =
| alt =
| caption =
| birth_name =
| birth_date = 1298
| birth_place =
| death_date = {{death year and age|1338|1298}}
| death_place =
| resting_place =
| nationality =
| other_names =
| education =
| alma_mater =
| years_active =
| title =
| term =
| predecessor =
| successor =
| spouse =
| children = Sir Richard Burke<br />Sir David Burke
| parents = ]
| relatives = ] (brother)
| awards =
}}

'''Sir Edmund de Burgh''' ({{IPAc-en|lang|d|ə|'|b|ɜːr}} {{respell|də|BUR}}; 1298–1338) was an ] ] and ] of the ] family of Clanwilliam.


==Background== ==Background==
De Burgh was the fifth and last surviving son of ], ] and ]. His elder brother, ], died at ] in 1313 and was survived by a son, William, who became the 3rd ].<ref>{{Cite web|title = - Person Page 10694|url = http://www.thepeerage.com/p10694.htm#i106931|website = www.thepeerage.com|accessdate = 2015-11-24}}</ref>


Edmond lived in what is now ], where his personal estates lay. He was the father of at least two children, Sir Richard Burke and Sir David Burke, both of whom were alive in 1387. Sir Richard was the father of Walter (died 1432) and Uileag Carragh, who were the ancestor of the Burkes of ] (later ]) and Burkes of Brittas (later ]), and Burkes of Cois tSiúire, respectively. Sir David was the ancestor of the Burkes of Muskerryquirk. All three ]s would be collectively referred to as the Burkes of Clanwilliam.{{citation needed|date=January 2022}}
De Burgh was the fifth and last surviving son of ], ] and ]. His elder brother, ], died at ] in 1311 and was survived by a son, William, who became the 3rd ].


==Burke Civil War==
Edmond lived in what is now ], where his personal estates lay. He was the father of at least two children, Sir Richard Burke and Sir David Burke, both of whom were alive in 1387. Sir Richard was the father of Walter (died 1432) and Uileag Carragh, who were the ancestor of the Burkes of ] and ], and Burkes of Cois tSiúire, respectively. Sir David was the ancestor of the Burkes of Muskerryquirk. All three ]s would be collectively refered to as the Burkes of Clanwilliam.


The murder of ] in June 1333 led to a three-way struggle among the leading members of the de Burgh/Burke family for supremacy. Edmond was the senior male member of the family, as he was uncle to William Donn and eldest surviving son of the 2nd Earl. He fought against his cousins in ] in an attempt to control the vast de Burgh estates, both for his personal estates and that of his grand-niece, ].
==]==


Because none of the three main contenders could overcome each other, the de Burgh lands in Ulster were almost entirely regained by the ]-], while Connaught was split in half between the cousins ] of north Connacht (mainly ]) and ] in south Connacht (mainly east ]). By 1340, the family had divided into three separate, independent lordships:
The murder of ] in June 1333 led to a three-way struggle among the leading members of the de Burgh/Burke family for supremacy. Edmond was the senior male member of the family, as he was uncle to William Donn and eldest surviving son of the 2nd Earl. He fought against his cousions in ] in an attempt to control the vast de Burgh estates, both for his personal estates and that of his grand-neice, ].

Because none of the three main contenders could overcome each other, the de Burgh lands in Ulster were almost entirely regained by the ]-], while Connaught was split in half between the cousions ] of north Connacht (mainly ]) and ] in south Connacht (mainly east ]). By 1340, the family had divided into three seperate, independent lordships:


* Clan William Burke of ] * Clan William Burke of ]
Line 18: Line 52:


==Death== ==Death==
].]]

Edmond died in 1338 when he and his men were trying to visit the Augustinian ]s in the town of ]. A band of men headed by Edmond Albanach Burke forcibly entered the monastery and seized Edmond after a short resistance. Edmond was taken ]er and carried all the way to Oilean-an-lara (the Earls Island). He was drowned in ]. Edmond died in 1338 when he and his men were trying to visit the Augustinian ]s in the town of ]. A band of men headed by Edmond Albanach Burke forcibly entered the monastery and seized Edmond after a short resistance. Edmond was taken ]er and carried all the way to Oilean-an-lara (the Earls Island). He was drowned in ].


The incident is recorded in the ]: The incident is recorded in the ]:


<blockquote>
* ''M1338.3. The son of the Earl of Ulster, i.e. Edmond, was taken prisoner by Edmond Burke, who fastened a stone to his neck and drowned him in Lough Mask. The destruction of the English of Connaught, and of his own in particular, resulted from this deed. Turlough O'Conor afterwards banished Edmond Mac William Burke out of Connaught, after the territories and churches of the west of Connaught had been greatly destroyed between them; and O'Conor then assumed the sway of the whole province.''
''M1338.3. The son of the Earl of Ulster, i.e. Edmond, was taken prisoner by Edmond Burke, who fastened a stone to his neck and drowned him in Lough Mask. The destruction of the English of Connaught, and of his own in particular, resulted from this deed. Turlough O'Conor afterwards banished Edmond Mac William Burke out of Connaught, after the territories and churches of the west of Connaught had been greatly destroyed between them; and O'Conor then assumed the sway of the whole province.''<ref>{{cite book |translator-last1=O'Donovan |translator-first1=John |translator-link=John O'Donovan (scholar) |title=Annala Rioghachta Eireann: Annals of the kingdom of Ireland by the Four Masters, from the earliest period to the year 1616. Edited from MSS in the Library of the Royal Irish Academy and of Trinity College Dublin with a translation and copious notes |url=https://celt.ucc.ie//published/T100005E/index.html |accessdate=11 March 2019 |edition=1st |date=2016 |volume=5 |orig-year=1851 }}</ref>
</blockquote>


==Family tree== ==Arms==
{{Infobox COA wide
|title =
|image = File:Burke (Clanwilliam).png
|notes = <!--None-->
|crest = <!--None-->
|escutcheon = Or, a cross gules the first quarter charged with a dexter hand couped at the wrist and erect sable
|motto = <!--None-->
|supporters = <!--None-->
|bannerimage = <!--None-->
|banner = <!--None-->
|symbolism = <!--None-->
|orders = <!--None--> }}


==See also==
Walter de Burgh
* ], an ] and ] dynasty founded in 1193
|
* ]
|____________________________________________
* ]
| |
* ], barony created in the Peerage of Ireland in 1580
| |
* ], barony created in the Peerage of Ireland in 1618
], died 1205. ], d. 1243.
| (issue; John and Hubert)
|____________________________________________________________________________
| |
| |
] ]
| (ancestor of ])
|__________________________________________________________________
| |
| |
] ]
| |
| |
] ]
|
|___________________________________________________________________
| |
| |
] '''Edmond de Burgh''', 1298-1338.
| |
| |_______________________
] | |
| | |
| Sir Richard, fl. 1387. Sir David, fl. 1387.
] | |
| | |
| Burke of ] Burke of Muskerryquirk
] Burke of ]
|
|
]

==References (family tree)==

* ''A New History of Ireland'', volume IX, Oxford, 1984;
** ''Earls of Ulster and Lords of Connacht, 1205-1460 (De Burgh, De Lacy and Mortimer)'', p.170;
** ''Mac William Burkes: Mac William Iochtar (de Burgh), Lords of Lower Connacht and Viscounts of Mayo, 1332-1649'', p. 171;
** ''Burke of Clanricard: Mac William Uachtar (de Burgh), Lords of Upper Connacht and Earls of Clanricard, 1332-1722.


==References== ==References==
===Citations===

{{Reflist}}
* ''Burke:People and Places'', Eamonn de Burca, Dublin, 1995.
===Bibliography===
*{{Cite book |last=Bourke |first=Eamonn |title=Burke: People and Places |publisher=Ballinakilla Press and de Búrca Rare Books |location=Whitegate and Castlebar |year=1995 |isbn=0-946130-10-8 |language=en}}
* {{cite book |translator-last1=O'Donovan |translator-first1=John |translator-link=John O'Donovan (scholar) |title=Annala Rioghachta Eireann: Annals of the kingdom of Ireland by the Four Masters, from the earliest period to the year 1616. Edited from MSS in the Library of the Royal Irish Academy and of Trinity College Dublin with a translation and copious notes |url=https://celt.ucc.ie//published/T100005E/index.html |accessdate=11 March 2019 |edition=1st |date=2016 |volume=5 |orig-year=1851 }}


==External links== ==External links==
*


{{Kingdom of Ireland|state=collapsed}}
* http://www.ucc.ie/celt/published/T100005C/
{{portal bar|Ireland|England|Biography}}
{{Authority control}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Burgh, Edmond De}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Burgh, Edmond De}}
] ]
] ]
] ]
] ]
] ]
] ]

Latest revision as of 16:43, 11 October 2024

Irish knight (1298–1338)

Sir Edmund de Burgh
Edmund de Búrca
Born1298
Died1338 (aged 39–40)
ChildrenSir Richard Burke
Sir David Burke
ParentRichard Óg de Burgh, 2nd Earl of Ulster
RelativesJohn de Burgh (brother)

Sir Edmund de Burgh (English: /dəˈbɜːr/ də-BUR; 1298–1338) was an Irish knight and ancestor of the Burke family of Clanwilliam.

Background

De Burgh was the fifth and last surviving son of Richard, Lord of Connaught and Earl of Ulster. His elder brother, John de Burgh, died at Galway in 1313 and was survived by a son, William, who became the 3rd Earl of Ulster.

Edmond lived in what is now County Limerick, where his personal estates lay. He was the father of at least two children, Sir Richard Burke and Sir David Burke, both of whom were alive in 1387. Sir Richard was the father of Walter (died 1432) and Uileag Carragh, who were the ancestor of the Burkes of Castleconnell (later Barons Bourke of Castleconnell) and Burkes of Brittas (later Barons Bourke of Brittas), and Burkes of Cois tSiúire, respectively. Sir David was the ancestor of the Burkes of Muskerryquirk. All three septs would be collectively referred to as the Burkes of Clanwilliam.

Burke Civil War

The murder of William Donn de Burgh, 3rd Earl of Ulster in June 1333 led to a three-way struggle among the leading members of the de Burgh/Burke family for supremacy. Edmond was the senior male member of the family, as he was uncle to William Donn and eldest surviving son of the 2nd Earl. He fought against his cousins in Connacht in an attempt to control the vast de Burgh estates, both for his personal estates and that of his grand-niece, Elizabeth de Burgh.

Because none of the three main contenders could overcome each other, the de Burgh lands in Ulster were almost entirely regained by the Gaelic-Irish, while Connaught was split in half between the cousins Edmond Albanach de Burgh of north Connacht (mainly County Mayo) and Ulick Burke of Annaghkeen in south Connacht (mainly east County Galway). By 1340, the family had divided into three separate, independent lordships:

Death

Lough Mask.

Edmond died in 1338 when he and his men were trying to visit the Augustinian Friars in the town of Ballinrobe. A band of men headed by Edmond Albanach Burke forcibly entered the monastery and seized Edmond after a short resistance. Edmond was taken prisoner and carried all the way to Oilean-an-lara (the Earls Island). He was drowned in Lough Mask.

The incident is recorded in the Annals of the Four Masters:

M1338.3. The son of the Earl of Ulster, i.e. Edmond, was taken prisoner by Edmond Burke, who fastened a stone to his neck and drowned him in Lough Mask. The destruction of the English of Connaught, and of his own in particular, resulted from this deed. Turlough O'Conor afterwards banished Edmond Mac William Burke out of Connaught, after the territories and churches of the west of Connaught had been greatly destroyed between them; and O'Conor then assumed the sway of the whole province.

Arms

Coat of arms of Edmond de Burgh
Escutcheon
Or, a cross gules the first quarter charged with a dexter hand couped at the wrist and erect sable

See also

References

Citations

  1. "- Person Page 10694". www.thepeerage.com. Retrieved 24 November 2015.
  2. Annala Rioghachta Eireann: Annals of the kingdom of Ireland by the Four Masters, from the earliest period to the year 1616. Edited from MSS in the Library of the Royal Irish Academy and of Trinity College Dublin with a translation and copious notes. Vol. 5. Translated by O'Donovan, John (1st ed.). 2016 . Retrieved 11 March 2019.

Bibliography

External links

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