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{{Short description|Former East German sports club}}
{{Infobox Sports team
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2022}}
| color1 = #000000
{{coord|52|31|1.17|N|13|24|54.37|E|region:DE_type:landmark|display=title}}{{Infobox sports team
| color2 = white
| logo = SV Dynamoemblem.png | logo = SV Dynamo logo.svg
| pixels = 293px | pixels = 200px
| founded = {{Start date and age |1953|03|27}}; dissolved: {{Start date and age |1989|11|23}} | founded = {{Start date and age |df=yes|1953|03|27}}; dissolved: {{Start date and age |df=yes|1990}}
| league = ], ], ] Nat. League | league = ], ], ] Nat. League
| history = "I am willing to win!/ {{lang|de|Ich bin gewillt zu siegen!}}" (motto)<ref></ref>
| history =
| arena = ], ], ], ] | arena = ], ], ], ]
| ballpark = | ballpark =
| stadium = ], ], ] and others | stadium = ], ], ] and others
| city = ], {{GDR}} | city = ], {{GDR}}
| colors = wine-red white/ | colors = ] and white/Claret and silver
| owner = Ministry of the Interior of the GDR: ], ], ], ]
wine-red silver
| president = ]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://bilder4.n-tv.de/img/incoming/origs20296287/734253781-w1280-h960/32047412.jpg |title=Archived copy |website=bilder4.n-tv.de |access-date=12 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191108033734/https://bilder4.n-tv.de/img/incoming/origs20296287/734253781-w1280-h960/32047412.jpg |archive-date=8 November 2019 |url-status=dead}}</ref>
| owner = Ministry of Interior of the GDR: ], ], ], ]
| president = ]
| coach = | coach =
| manager = | manager =
| championships = 2.187 nat.; approx. 182 European cup medals approx. 324 World cup medals; approx. 215 Olympic medals<ref></ref> | championships = 2.187 nat.; approx. 182 European cup medals approx. 324 World cup medals; approx. 215 Olympic medals<ref name="autogenerated1"> {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080529034636/http://dispatch.opac.ddb.de/DB%3D1.1/LNG%3DDU/SID%3D690ceed1-30/LNG%3DEN/ |date=29 May 2008 }}</ref>
}} }}

The '''Sports Society Dynamo (GDR)''' ({{lang-de|Sportvereinigung Dynamo/ SV Dynamo}}, {{IPA-de|ˈspɔʁtˌfɛɐ̯ˈʔaɪ̯nɪɡʊŋ dyːnaːmo}}) was the sport organization of the security agencies (], ], ] and ]) of former ]. The sports club was founded on 27 March 1953 and was headquartered in ] in ]. From the date of its inception until 23 November 1989 the president of SV Dynamo was ], who was also the Minister of State Security. Dynamo was created in accordance with the multi-] club model developed in the ] and adopted throughout Eastern Europe. From the beginning it had an overtly political as well as sporting agenda and its many successes were always portrayed as a triumph of the GDR state. After the ] in 1990 the SV Dynamo was liquidated. At its height the association had a membership of over 280,000 active members.<ref>{{cite conference | first = Barsuhn | last = Michael | coauthors = Jutta Braun and Hans Joachim Teichler | title = Chronik der Sporteinheit vom Mauerfall bis zur Aufnahme der fünf neuen Landessportbünde am 15. Dezember 1990 in den Deutschen Sportbund | publisher = Deutscher Sportbund | url = http://www.dosb.de/fileadmin/fm-dsb/arbeitsfelder/wiss-ges/Dateien/Siegel-Endversion-Sporteinheit-19072006.pdf | accessdate = 2008-05-13}}</ref> Athletes of the association enjoyed considerable success both in national and international competitions, winning for example more than 200 ]. After the German reunification the systematic ] of Dynamo athletes from 1971 until 1990 was revealed in German media reports. The systematic doping of athletes was done under the supervision of the Staatssicherheit and with full backing of the government.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dw-world.de/dw/article/0,2144,786574,00.html |title=Sports Doping Statistics Reach Plateau in Germany |publisher='']'' |date=2003-02-26 |accessdate=2007-08-04}}</ref>
The '''Sportvereinigung Dynamo''' ({{langx|de|{{audio|De-Sportvereinigung Dynamo.ogg|Sportvereinigung Dynamo}}}}) (''Dynamo Sports Association'') was the ] of the security agencies (], ], fire department and customs) of former ].

The association was founded on 27 March 1953 and was headquartered in ] in East Berlin. From the date of its inception, the President of SV Dynamo was the Minister of State Security Erich Mielke.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ddr-im-blick.de/jahrgaenge/jahrgang-1976/report/kurzbiographie-von-erich-mielke/ |title=Kurzbiographie von Erich Mielke |author= <!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date=n.d. |website=stasi-unterlagen-archiv.de |location=Berlin |publisher=] |language=German |access-date=9 July 2021 }}</ref> The Minister of State Security served as First chairman of the association, while the Ministry of the Interior provided the Second chairman of the association.<ref name="Botschafter">{{cite web |url=https://www.stasi-unterlagen-archiv.de/informationen-zur-stasi/themen/beitrag/botschafter-im-trainingsanzug/ |title='Botschafter im Trainingsanzug': Die Sportvereinigung "Dynamo" in der DDR |author= <!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date=n.d. |website=stasi-unterlagen-archiv.de |location=Berlin |publisher=] |language=German |access-date=9 July 2021 }}</ref> The Head of the Volkspolizei ] was elected as the first Second Chairman at the founding conference.<ref>{{cite thesis |last=Fechner |first=Carmen |date=25 August 2011 |title=Die Frühgeschichte der Sportvereinigung Dynamo. Hegemoniebestrebungen, Dominanzverhalten nd das Rivalitätsverhältnis zur Armeesportvereinigung "Vorwärts" |url=https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/127601455.pdf |language=de |location=Berlin |publisher=] |page=86 |doi=10.18452/16499|type=doctoralThesis }}</ref> The financial and material resources of the SV Dynamo were almost exclusively provided by the Ministry of State Security.<ref
name="Botschafter"/> Erich Mielke was dismissed as First chairman in December 1989.<ref name="Fechnerp226228">{{cite thesis |last=Fechner |first=Carmen |date=25 August 2011 |title=Die Frühgeschichte der Sportvereinigung Dynamo. Hegemoniebestrebungen, Dominanzverhalten nd das Rivalitätsverhältnis zur Armeesportvereinigung "Vorwärts" |url=https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/127601455.pdf |language=de |location=Berlin |publisher=] |pages= 226–228 |doi=10.18452/16499|type=doctoralThesis }}</ref> His position was not replaced.<ref name="Fechnerp226228"/> SV Dynamo was dissolved in 1990.<ref name="Botschafter"/>

Dynamo was set up following the multi-sports club model developed in the ] and adopted throughout Eastern Europe. From the beginning it had an overtly political as well as sporting agenda and its many successes were always portrayed as a triumph of the German Democratic Republic (GDR). SV Dynamo was dissolved during the ]. The association had a membership of over 280,000 members at its height.<ref>{{cite conference | first = Barsuhn | last = Michael | author2 = Jutta Braun | author3 = Hans Joachim Teichler | title = Chronik der Sporteinheit vom Mauerfall bis zur Aufnahme der fünf neuen Landessportbünde am 15. Dezember 1990 in den Deutschen Sportbund | publisher = Deutscher Sportbund | url = http://www.dosb.de/fileadmin/fm-dsb/arbeitsfelder/wiss-ges/Dateien/Siegel-Endversion-Sporteinheit-19072006.pdf | access-date = 2008-05-13 | url-status = dead | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20111001233831/http://www.dosb.de/fileadmin/fm-dsb/arbeitsfelder/wiss-ges/Dateien/Siegel-Endversion-Sporteinheit-19072006.pdf | archive-date = 1 October 2011 }}</ref> Athletes of the association enjoyed considerable success both in national and international competitions, winning for example more than 200 Olympic medals. After ] in 1990 the systematic ] of Dynamo athletes from 1971 until 1989 was revealed by the German media. Doping was done under the supervision of the Stasi and with full backing of the government.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dw-world.de/dw/article/0,2144,786574,00.html |title=Sports Doping Statistics Reach Plateau in Germany |publisher=] |date=26 February 2003 |access-date=2007-08-04}}</ref>


==Organization== ==Organization==
]The SV Dynamo was divided into fifteen regional units, corresponding to the fifteen ] of the German Democratic Republic. Within each regional unit individual sports clubs existed, with each sport club specializing in different disciplines. Important sport clubs were the ] (]), SC Dynamo ] (], ], ]), the SC Dynamo ] (]), SG Dynamo ] (]), SG Dynamo ] (] and ]), SG Dynamo ] (]) and the ] in ] (], ], ], ]). The most famous sports club of the SV Dynamo was probably the ] offering most Olympic disciplines. The sports system was not designed for transfers, but on schedule. The athletes had to be viewed in their own country. ]The SV Dynamo was divided into fifteen regional units, corresponding to the fifteen ] of the East Germany. Within each regional unit individual sports communities (SG) and sports clubs (SC) existed, with each sports community or club specializing in different disciplines. 290 sections were included in the association, such as ] (]), SC Dynamo ] (], ], ]), the SC Dynamo ] (]), SG Dynamo ] (]), SG Dynamo ] (] and ]), SG Dynamo ] (]) and the ] in ] (], ], ], ]).
The most famous sports club of the SV Dynamo was probably the ], which offered most Olympic disciplines. The sports system was not designed for transfers, but on schedule. The athletes had to be viewed in their own country. Administrators and coaches from Dynamo Berlin were often sent to support their development. The district organizations, which bore the names of the districts they served, always wore the initials SV Dynamo.
<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gymn-forum.net/bios/women/gnauck.html|title=Gymn Forum: Maxi Gnauck Biography|website=gymn-forum.net|access-date=30 March 2019}}</ref>
Administrators and coaches from Dynamo Berlin were often sent to support their development. The district organizations always worn the initials SV Dynamo ... . The districts been the same districts of the state.

As a sports brand only ] could be worn by the athletes, in international competitions or the home made brand Champion. If this were not respected, the athletes would have been blocked in intl. competitions for a time, then Dynamo had only hidden contracts with Adidas. Never was an athlete punished.<ref></ref>
For the training, there existed a basic plan. If the children themselves are not good at school, they were excluded from the training. The emphasis has been respected that the athletes had to pursue themselves the sporting ideology, because otherwise no success would have been guaranteed. Each year, the best Dynamo-athlete were voted. Few could win ''50,- M'' when they themselves were those who chose the sportswoman/ sportsman of the year.
For small children, there was even a Dynamo-]. Henceforth the larger children trained every day before and after classes. All children were happy with doing that.
Dynamo employed a planning cycle that set out the club's objectives for the upcoming four-year period.
For the training, there exists a basic plan. If the children themselves are not good at school, they were being excluded from the training. The emphasis has been respected that the athletes had to pursued themselves the sporting ideology, because otherwise no success would have been guaranteed. The Dynamo athletes should always did stow in their offices sports equipment. This should be at least 10 minutes during working break. These included: ], expander, impander and poles for ]. In each year, the best Dynamo-athlete were voted. Few could win ''50,- M'' when they themselves were those who chose the sportswoman/ sportsman of the year.<ref>]: 1974</ref> Athletes may not overwhelmed, and to do this.

Particularly, it should be respected so that there were more athletes than fans there. The officials had always successful attempts by the people to the stadiums to attract these onto the sports fields.<ref>]:page: 6; first edition; 1974</ref> Dynamo employed a planning cycle that set out the club's objectives for the upcoming four year period. All people should be have the right to doing sports at the Sports Club Dynamo.<ref>]: sec. ed.; page 3; 1974</ref>
===Politics===
This sports club was anti-fascistic with the human goals against ]. The grounders of thus here were former prisoners in concentration camps and leaders in the battle against ] and ] at the ]. The Dynamo-Youth commemorated about it at the ], ]. The names of murdered/death communists was given as honourary titles for Dynamo-Clubs, which must fought for it... . For example: SG Dynamo "]" Dresden or SG Dynamo "Dr. ]" Erfurt.
The sports association was anti-fascist and communist in nature. Among its founders were former concentration camps prisoners and communist leaders in the fight against ] and ] during the era of the ].
There were also many ] and ] of Dynamo, which would written.

Gerhard Kube, Helmut Baierl and Kurt Barthel formed many poems, which playing the sports club a role.
Visits to the ] in ] and the ], among other places, were common among the youth athletes of its teams. The names of murdered and deceased communists were given as honorary titles for the constituent clubs under the sports society, for example: SG Dynamo "]" Dresden or SG Dynamo "Dr. ]" Erfurt.

There were also many ] and ]s written for SV Dynamo. Gerhard Kube, Helmut Baierl and Kurt Barthel wrote many poets about the society and its role as a builder of national sports.

The Central Management Office ({{langx|de|Büro der Zentralen Leitung}}) (BdZL) of SV Dynamo had 1,400 members in 1989. A large majority of 1,000 were members of the Ministry of the Interior (MdI) and a smaller portion of 180 were members of the ] (MfS).<ref>{{cite book |last=Pleil |first=Ingolf |date=2001 |title=Mielke, Macht und Meisterschaft: die "Bearbeitung" der Sportgemeinschaft Dynamo Dresden durch das MfS 1978-1989 |language=de |location=] |edition=1st |publisher=Christopher Links Verlag GmbH |page=263 |isbn=9783861532354}}</ref> Stasi Major General Heinz Pommer was the head of the BdZL from 1982 to 1989.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.stasi-unterlagen-archiv.de/mfs-lexikon/detail/pommer-heinz/ |title=Pommer, Heinz |author= <!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date=n.d. |website=stasi-unterlagen-archiv.de |location=Berlin |publisher=] |language=German |access-date=9 July 2021 }}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last=Braun |first=Jutta |year=2015 |editor1-last=Münkel |editor1-first=Daniela |title=State Security: A reader on the GDR secret police |url=https://www.stasi-unterlagen-archiv.de/assets/bstu/en/Downloads/E_bstu_lesebuch_englisch.pdf |location=Berlin |publisher=] |page=200 |isbn=978-3-942130-97-4 }}</ref> The association was dissolved in early 1990.<ref name="Botschafter"/>

=== SV Dynamo districts === === SV Dynamo districts ===
]
]The districts been the same districts of the state with: Sportvereinigung Dynamo District - Organisation ], Sportvereinigung Dynamo District - Organisation ], Sportvereinigung Dynamo District - Organisation ], Sportvereinigung Dynamo District - Organisation ], Sportvereinigung Dynamo District - Organisation ], Sportvereinigung Dynamo District - Organisation ], Sportvereinigung Dynamo District - Organisation ], Sportvereinigung Dynamo District - Organisation ], Sportvereinigung Dynamo District - Organisation ], Sportvereinigung Dynamo District - Organisation ], Sportvereinigung Dynamo District - Organisation ], Sportvereinigung Dynamo District - Organisation ], Sportvereinigung Dynamo District - Organisation ], Sportvereinigung Dynamo District - Organisation ] and Sportvereinigung Dynamo District - Organisation ]. Every district has owned a wine-red silk banner with these writing. The measure is 2.8 × 1.5 m, with, of course, a logo of the SV.
The organization of the society was along district lines as follows:

* Sportvereinigung Dynamo District - Organisation ]
* Sportvereinigung Dynamo District - Organisation ]
* Sportvereinigung Dynamo District - Organisation ]
* Sportvereinigung Dynamo District - Organisation ]
* Sportvereinigung Dynamo District - Organisation ]
* Sportvereinigung Dynamo District - Organisation ]
* Sportvereinigung Dynamo District - Organisation ]
* Sportvereinigung Dynamo District - Organisation ],
* Sportvereinigung Dynamo District - Organisation ]
* Sportvereinigung Dynamo District - Organisation ]
* Sportvereinigung Dynamo District - Organisation ]
* Sportvereinigung Dynamo District - Organisation ]
* Sportvereinigung Dynamo District - Organisation ]
* Sportvereinigung Dynamo District - Organisation ]
* Sportvereinigung Dynamo District - Organisation ]

The measure of the flags of the district clubs is 2.8 × 1.5 m, with, of course, the emblem of the SV with the name of the club in white and at the canton the DTSB arms.


== Members == == Members ==
{{Main|List of international winning SV Dynamo sports club athletes}}
Key to East German sporting success was a pyramid system with schoolchildren being assessed for athletic potential and the best (typically the top 2.5%) in each school-year being offered specialised coaching. A small fraction of those would go on to become the top adult athletes of the next generation. This model was initially derided in the West as a "sausage machine" but it has since been adopted in modified form by ], ], ] and others with thousands of children being educated at specialised (often residential) sports schools rather than going through the normal ] system. Overall, 3 billion{{Clarify|date=August 2010}} athletes were in the GDR at the German Sports federation (]) registered in many other successful clubs.
Key to East German sporting success was a pyramid system with schoolchildren being assessed for athletic potential and the best (typically the top 2.5%) in each school-year being offered specialised coaching. A small fraction of those would go on to become the top adult athletes of the next generation. This model was initially derided in the West as a "sausage machine" but it has since been adopted in modified form by ], ], ] and others with thousands of children being educated at specialised (often residential) sports schools rather than going through the normal ] system. Overall, 3,7 million{{Clarify|date=August 2010}} athletes were in the GDR at the German Sports federation (]) registered in many other successful clubs in 1989.
<div style="clear: both"></div>
{{Clear}}
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
|+ Members by year<ref>SV Dynamo Almanach 1977</ref> |+ Members by year<ref>SV Dynamo Almanach 1977</ref>
Line 45: Line 78:
!Total !Total
|- |-
||1953||23162 ||none||23162 ||1953||23,162 ||none||23,162
|- |-
||1955||55991 ||10874||66856 ||1955||55,991 ||10,874||66,856
|- |-
||1958||90160 ||18846||109006 ||1958||90,160 ||18,846||109,006
|- |-
||1961|| 105530||42822||148352 ||1961|| 105,530||42,822||148,352
|- |-
||1966||118651 ||54691||173306 ||1966||118,651 ||54,691||173,306
|- |-
||1970||131752 ||74266||206018 ||1970||131,752 ||74,266||206,018
|- |-
||1972||139013 ||85295||224308 ||1972||139,013 ||85,295||224,308
|- |-
||1974||144356 ||93071||237427 ||1974||144,356 ||93,071||237,427
|- |-
|1975||146127 ||96666||242793 |1975||146,127 ||96,666||242,793
|- |-
|1976|| 148054||99337||247391 |1976||148,054||99,337||247,391
|- |-
|1983||170.000||110.000||280.000 |1983||170,000||110,000||280,000
|} |}


== Trainers == == Trainers ==
Most coaches were also even teachers or other specific occupations. They were all in principle to took members fears before starting competitions. Also said that never was like everything bad could happen if .... Problems are always packed at its source in order to eradicate this. At the same time, they were also the guardian of morality. Most coaches were also teachers or had other specific occupations. They were all in principle to ease members' fears before starting competitions. To overcome any problems developing, they could deal with them early (at the source) in order to eradicate this. At the same time, they were also the guardians of morality.
{{Clear}}
<div style="clear: both"></div>
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
|+Trainers by year<ref>SV Dynamo Almanach</ref> |+Trainers by year<ref>SV Dynamo Almanach</ref>
Line 106: Line 139:
|1976|| 12369||4219||3524||20112 |1976|| 12369||4219||3524||20112
|} |}
==Controversies surrounding the Sport Club Dynamo Berlin==
===The case of doping===
] with coach ]]] ] with coach ]]]The ''Sportvereinigung Dynamo''<ref>Pain And Injury in Sport: Social And Ethical Analysis, Section III, Chapter 7, Page 111, by Sigmund Loland, Berit Skirstad, Ivan Waddington, Published by Routledge in 2006, ASIN: B000OI0HZG</ref> was especially singled out as a center for doping in the former East Germany.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://members.lycos.co.uk/dopingopfer/kommentar_ordner/09_2002/dynamo_liste_web.htm|title=Dynamo Liste|language=German|publisher=doping_opfer@yahoo.com|date=September 2002|accessdate=2008-03-10}}</ref> Many former club officials and some athletes found themselves charged after the dissolution of the country. A special page on the internet was created by doping victims trying to gain justice and compensation, listing people involved in doping at the club, the so called ''Dynamo Liste''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://members.lycos.co.uk/dopingopfer/taeter/taeter_alle.htm|title=Dynamo Liste: Die Täter|language=German|publisher=doping_opfer@yahoo.com|date=September 2002|accessdate=2008-03-11}}</ref>


==Doping controversies==
State-endorsed doping began with the Cold War when every eastern bloc gold was an ideological victory. From 1974, Manfred Ewald, the head of the GDR's sports federation, imposed blanket doping. At the 1968 Mexico City Olympics, the country of 17 million collected nine gold medals. Four years later the total was 20 and in 1976 it doubled again to 40.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://sports.espn.go.com/oly/news/story?id=2048448|title=Jenapharm says drugs were legal|publisher=ESPN|date=28 April 2005|accessdate=2008-03-11}}</ref> Ewald was quoted as having told coaches, "They're still so young and don't have to know everything." He was given a 22-month suspended sentence, to the outrage of his victims.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qn4158/is_20021025/ai_n12658822|title=Obituary: Manfred Ewald|publisher=The Independent|date=25 October 2002|accessdate=2008-03-11}} {{Dead link|date=October 2010|bot=RjwilmsiBot}}</ref>
] with coach ]]] ] with coach ]]]SV Dynamo<ref>Pain And Injury in Sport: Social And Ethical Analysis, Section III, Chapter 7, Page 111, by Sigmund Loland, Berit Skirstad, Ivan Waddington, Published by Routledge in 2006, ASIN: B000OI0HZG</ref> was especially singled out as a center for doping in the former East Germany.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://members.lycos.co.uk/dopingopfer/kommentar_ordner/09_2002/dynamo_liste_web.htm |title=Dynamo Liste |language=de |publisher=doping_opfer@yahoo.com |date=September 2002 |access-date=2008-03-10 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040420072135/http://members.lycos.co.uk/dopingopfer/kommentar_ordner/09_2002/dynamo_liste_web.htm |archive-date=20 April 2004 }}</ref> Many former club officials and some athletes found themselves charged after the dissolution of the country. A special page on the internet was created by doping victims trying to gain justice and compensation, listing people involved in doping at the club, the so-called ''Dynamo Liste''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://members.lycos.co.uk/dopingopfer/taeter/taeter_alle.htm |title=Dynamo Liste: Die Täter |language=de |publisher=doping_opfer@yahoo.com |date=September 2002 |access-date=2008-03-11 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080124081918/http://members.lycos.co.uk/dopingopfer/taeter/taeter_alle.htm |archive-date=24 January 2008 }}</ref>


State-endorsed doping began with the Cold War when every eastern bloc gold was an ideological victory. From 1974, Manfred Ewald, the head of the GDR's sports federation, imposed blanket doping. At the 1968 Mexico City Olympics, the country of 17 million collected nine gold medals. Four years later the total was 20 and in 1976 it doubled again to 40.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.espn.com/olympics/news/story?id=2048448|title=Jenapharm says drugs were legal|publisher=ESPN|date=28 April 2005|access-date=2008-03-11}}</ref> Ewald was quoted as having told coaches, "They're still so young and don't have to know everything." He was given a 22-month suspended sentence, to the outrage of his victims.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qn4158/is_20021025/ai_n12658822|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080921145530/http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qn4158/is_20021025/ai_n12658822|url-status=dead|archive-date=21 September 2008|title=Obituary: Manfred Ewald|newspaper=The Independent|date=25 October 2002|access-date=2008-03-11}}</ref>
Often, doping was carried out without the knowledge of the athletes, some of them as young as ten years of age. It is estimated that around 10,000 former athletes bear the physical and mental scars of years of drug abuse<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/4341045.stm|title=GDR athletes sue over steroid damage |publisher=BBC News Europe|date=13 March 2005|accessdate=2008-03-11}}</ref>, one of them is ], a triple Olympic champion and world record-setter at the Moscow Games in 1980, has since suffered numerous miscarriages and recurring ovarian cysts. Athletes like Renate Vogel, silver medalist at the ] in the swimming competitions, were told the injections were vitamins but failed to believe the explanation and quit her sport.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.3sat.de/3sat.php?http://www.3sat.de/nano/bstuecke/63280/index.html|title=Doping im DDR-Sport: "Wir waren Versuchskaninchen"|language=German|publisher=3sat.online|date=3 February 2005|accessdate=2008-03-13}}</ref>


Two former ] club doctors, Dieter Binus, chief of the national women's team from 1976 to 80, and Bernd Pansold, in charge of the sports medicine center in East-Berlin, were committed for trial for allegedly supplying 19 teenagers with illegal substances.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/sport/34496.stm|title=New doping charges against East German doctors|publisher=BBC News|date=25 November 1997|accessdate=2008-03-07}}</ref> Binus was sentenced in August<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/sport/161913.stm|title=East German coaches fined over doping|publisher=BBC News|date=31 August 1998|accessdate=2008-03-11}}</ref>, Pansold in December 1998 after both being found guilty of administering hormones to underage female athletes from 1975 to 1984.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.svl.ch/doping/ddr_doping_minderjaehrige.html|title=Doping of underage athletes in the former GDR|language=German|publisher=Schwimmverein Limmat Zürich |date=23 March 2000|accessdate=2008-03-10}}</ref> Often, doping was carried out without the knowledge of the athletes, some of them as young as ten years of age. It is estimated that around 10,000 former athletes bear the physical and mental scars of years of drug abuse,<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/4341045.stm|title=GDR athletes sue over steroid damage |publisher=BBC News Europe|date=13 March 2005|access-date=2008-03-11}}</ref> one of them is ], a triple Olympic champion and world record-setter at the Moscow Games in 1980, has since suffered numerous miscarriages and recurring ovarian cysts. Athletes like ], silver medalist at the ] in the swimming competitions, were told the injections were vitamins but failed to believe the explanation and quit her sport.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.3sat.de/3sat.php?http://www.3sat.de/nano/bstuecke/63280/index.html|title=Doping im DDR-Sport: "Wir waren Versuchskaninchen"|language=de|publisher=3sat.online|date=3 February 2005|access-date=2008-03-13}}</ref>


Two former ] club doctors, Dieter Binus, chief of the national women's team from 1976 to 80, and ], in charge of the sports medicine center in East-Berlin, were committed for trial for allegedly supplying 19 teenagers with illegal substances.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/sport/34496.stm|title=New doping charges against East German doctors|publisher=BBC News|date=25 November 1997|access-date=2008-03-07}}</ref> Binus was sentenced in August,<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/sport/161913.stm|title=East German coaches fined over doping|publisher=BBC News|date=31 August 1998|access-date=2008-03-11}}</ref> Pansold in December 1998 after both being found guilty of administering hormones to underage female athletes from 1975 to 1984.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.svl.ch/doping/ddr_doping_minderjaehrige.html|title=Doping of underage athletes in the former GDR|language=de|publisher=Schwimmverein Limmat Zürich|date=23 March 2000|access-date=2008-03-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080226113643/http://www.svl.ch/doping/ddr_doping_minderjaehrige.html|archive-date=26 February 2008|url-status=dead}}</ref>
Virtually no East German athlete ever failed an official drug test, though Stasi files show that many did, indeed, produced positive tests at ], the Saxon laboratory (German:''Zentrale Dopingkontroll-Labor des Sportmedizinischen Dienstes'') that was at the time approved by the International Olympic Committee<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ergogenics.org/ddrroids2.html|title=Drug claim could be a bitter pill|publisher=Times Online|date=2 March 2005|accessdate=2008-03-13}}</ref>, now called the ''Institute of Doping Analysis and Sports Biochemistry'' (IDAS).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wada-ama.org/en/dynamic.ch2?pageCategory.id=333|title=Accredited Laboratories|publisher=World Anti-Doping Agency|date=January 2004|accessdate=2008-03-13}}</ref>


Virtually no East German athlete ever failed an official drug test, though Stasi files show that many did, indeed, produced positive tests at ], the Saxon laboratory (German:''Zentrale Dopingkontroll-Labor des Sportmedizinischen Dienstes'') that was at the time approved by the International Olympic Committee,<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.ergogenics.org/ddrroids2.html|title=Drug claim could be a bitter pill|newspaper=Times Online|date=2 March 2005|access-date=2008-03-13}}</ref> now called the ''Institute of Doping Analysis and Sports Biochemistry'' (IDAS).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wada-ama.org/en/dynamic.ch2?pageCategory.id=333 |title=Accredited Laboratories |publisher=World Anti-Doping Agency |date=January 2004 |access-date=2008-03-13 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080228233425/http://www.wada-ama.org/en/dynamic.ch2?pageCategory.id=333 |archive-date=28 February 2008 |df=dmy }}</ref>
In 2005, fifteen years after the end or the ''GDR'', the manufacturer of the drugs in former East Germany, ], still finds itself involved in numerous lawsuits from doping victims, being sued by almost 200 former athletes.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://sport.guardian.co.uk/athletics/story/0,10082,1605761,00.html|title=Forgotten victims of East German doping take their battle to court|publisher=The Guardian|date=1 November 2005|accessdate=2008-03-11 | location=London | first=Luke | last=Harding}}</ref> Many of the substances handed out were, even under East German law, illegal.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ergogenics.org/ddrroids2.html|title=Eine gewisse Geheimniskrämerei|language=German|publisher=Times Online, Grit Hartmann|date=28 July 2005|accessdate=2008-03-14}}</ref>


The manufacturer of the drugs in former East Germany, ], still found itself involved in numerous lawsuits from doping victims, being sued by almost 200 former athletes, as of 2005, fifteen years after the end of East Germany.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://sport.guardian.co.uk/athletics/story/0,10082,1605761,00.html|title=Forgotten victims of East German doping take their battle to court|newspaper=The Guardian|date=1 November 2005|access-date=2008-03-11 | location=London | first=Luke | last=Harding}}</ref> Many of the substances handed out were, even under East German law, illegal.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ergogenics.org/ddrroids2.html|title=Eine gewisse Geheimniskrämerei|language=de|publisher=Times Online, Grit Hartmann|date=28 July 2005|access-date=2008-03-14}}</ref>
Former Sport Club Dynamo athletes who publicly admitted to doping, accusing their coaches<ref>{{cite news|url=http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qa3883/is_199807/ai_n8790764|title=Drugs update|publisher=Sports Publications|date=July 1998|accessdate=2008-03-11}} {{Dead link|date=October 2010|bot=RjwilmsiBot}}</ref>:

Former athletes of SC Dynamo Berlin who publicly admitted to doping, accusing their coaches:<ref>{{cite news|url=http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qa3883/is_199807/ai_n8790764|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080921152845/http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qa3883/is_199807/ai_n8790764|url-status=dead|archive-date=2008-09-21|title=Drugs update|publisher=Sports Publications|date=July 1998|access-date=2008-03-11}}</ref>
*] *]
*] *]
*] *]
*] *]
Former Sport Club Dynamo athletes disqualified for doping: Former athletes of SC Dynamo Berlin disqualified for doping:
*]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.milano2007.org/html_eng/storia_coppa.asp|title=1977: Here comes Mr. Doping|publisher=European Cup - Milan 2007|year=2007|accessdate=2008-03-11}}</ref> (''Ilona Slupianek tested positive along with three Finnish athletes at the 1977 European Cup, becoming the only East German athlete ever to be convicted of doping''<ref>{{cite news|url=http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=940DE6DD1031F937A35754C0A96E948260&sec=&spon=&pagewanted=all|title=Article on Sports in East Germany |publisher=The New York Times|author=Michael Janofsky|date=4 July 1988|accessdate=2008-03-13}}</ref>). Based on the self-admission by Pollack, the ] asked for the redistribution of gold medals won in the ].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9A05E0DE173CF936A15753C1A96E958260&sec=&spon=&pagewanted=3|title=OLYMPICS; U.S. Seeks Redress for 1976 Doping In Olympics |publisher=The New York Times|date=25 October 1998|accessdate=2008-03-12 | first=Jere | last=Longman}}</ref> Despite court rulings in Germany that substantiate claims of systematic doping by some East German swimmers, the IOC executive board announced that it has no intention of revising the Olympic record books. This is an understandable decision as it could otherwise trigger a flood of such claims involving former eastern block athletes. In rejecting the American petition on behalf of its women's medley relay team in Montreal and a similar petition from the ] on behalf of ], the ] made it clear that it wanted to discourage any such appeals in the future.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.iht.com/articles/1998/12/16/medals.t.php|title=Despite Doping, Olympic Medals Stand|publisher=International Herald Tribune|date=16 December 1998|accessdate=2008-03-12}} {{Dead link|date=October 2010|bot=H3llBot}}</ref> *]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.milano2007.org/html_eng/storia_coppa.asp|title=1977: Here comes Mr. Doping|publisher=European Cup - Milan 2007|year=2007|access-date=2008-03-11}}</ref> (''Ilona Slupianek tested positive along with three Finnish athletes at the 1977 European Cup, becoming the only East German athlete ever to be convicted of doping''<ref>{{cite news|url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=940DE6DD1031F937A35754C0A96E948260&sec=&spon=&pagewanted=all|title=Article on Sports in East Germany |newspaper=The New York Times|author=Michael Janofsky|date=4 July 1988|access-date=2008-03-13}}</ref>). Based on the self-admission by Pollack, the ] asked for the redistribution of gold medals won in the ].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9A05E0DE173CF936A15753C1A96E958260&sec=&spon=&pagewanted=3|title=OLYMPICS; U.S. Seeks Redress for 1976 Doping In Olympics |newspaper=The New York Times|date=25 October 1998|access-date=2008-03-12 | first=Jere | last=Longman}}</ref> Despite court rulings in Germany that substantiate claims of systematic doping by some East German swimmers, the IOC executive board announced that it has no intention of revising the Olympic record books. This is an understandable decision as it could otherwise trigger a flood of such claims involving former eastern bloc athletes. In rejecting the American petition on behalf of its women's medley relay team in Montreal and a similar petition from the ] on behalf of ], the ] made it clear that it wanted to discourage any such appeals in the future.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.iht.com/articles/1998/12/16/medals.t.php |title=Despite Doping, Olympic Medals Stand |newspaper=International Herald Tribune |date=16 December 1998 |access-date=2008-03-12 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081026180854/http://www.iht.com/articles/1998/12/16/medals.t.php |archive-date=26 October 2008 }}</ref>


==Achievements==
===The ''Stasi'' and ''Erich Mielke''===
===Olympics===
]
Athletes of SV Dynamo won approximately 215 Olympic ] in a 37 years period.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sportmuseum-leipzig.de |title=Sportmuseum |publisher=Sportmuseum-leipzig.de |access-date=2012-12-31 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130224004216/http://www.sportmuseum-leipzig.de/ |archive-date=24 February 2013 }}</ref> A review by SV Dynamo leaders after the ] in ] found that athletes of SV Dynamo won so many medals for East Germany that the sports association would have been placed on a ninth to tenth place on the unofficial list if the sports association had been a national team.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Mike |last2=Grix |first1=Dennis |first2=Jonathan |date=2012 |title=Sport under Communism – Behind the East German 'Miracle' |location=] |edition= 1st |publisher=Palgrave Macmillan (Macmillan Publishers Limited) |page=50 |isbn=978-0-230-22784-2}}</ref>
], chief of Dynamo, was also the all-powerful leader of the ]<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/764397.stm|title=Ex-Stasi chief dies|publisher=BBC News|date=25 May 2000|accessdate=2008-03-11}}</ref>, the Secret Police of East Germany, mother organisation of Dynamo. The ''Stasi'' was widely regarded as one of the most effective intelligence agencies in the world. The intensity of state surveillance was probably without parallel anywhere in the world. In 1989, the Stasi had 91,000 staff members and 174,000 unofficial collaborators - a ratio of one spy for every 62 citizens.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.amnesty.nl/bibliotheek_vervolg/thema_berechting_case_1|title=GERMANY AND THE GERMAN DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC - Truth and justice|publisher=Amnesty International, Daan Bronkhorst|date=June 2006|accessdate=2008-03-11}}</ref> Some of them were well known athletes, like ], who admitted working as an informer for the Stasi, writing at least 10 reports about teammates and officials of the ] in ], East Germany, from 1988 to 1990. He apologized to his teammates. After his admission, Czudaj's teammates appealed to German officials to let him compete in the ] because they had not been harmed by his work for the Stasi.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9E0CE3DB1131F932A25751C0A964958260|title=Germany Won't Ban Sledder Who Informed|publisher=The New York Times|date=11 February 1992|accessdate=2008-03-12}}</ref> ''Mielke'' himself was sentenced in Berlin to six years in prison in 1993 for the murder of two policemen in 1931. However he was freed after two years when he was diagnosed as senile.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wsws.org/articles/2000/aug2000/miel-a24.shtml|title=Erich Mielke—the career of a German Stalinist|publisher=World Socialist Web Site, Ludwig Niethammer|date=24 August 2000|accessdate=2008-03-11}}</ref>


===World championships===
After reunification, the members of the ], all soldiers were automatically members of Dynamo, got no pension, although they could win sporting successes. It is proven that only an elite army members and no spies were known from the '' MFS'', which has been belonged to. That these members of agencies weren't been agents. Also only if they are served for terrorism defense.<ref></ref>
Athletes of SV Dynamo won approximately 324 World Cup medals in a 37 years period.
Some also get little pension, although they worked as a teacher, and their acts would have been checked.
The SV Dynamo won more World champion titles than hundreds of other nations (2008). The rowers won the most titles.<ref> {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080529034636/http://dispatch.opac.ddb.de/DB%3D1.1/LNG%3DDU/SID%3D690ceed1-30/LNG%3DEN/ |date=29 May 2008 }}</ref>
<ref></ref>
Employees of the State Security were camouflaged as civilians in events. Sometimes they did recognize themselfes with the same souvenirs. For example: Bananas and Sandwiches. These was a sort of a "sport-police". On ] are even used ]'s. That happened for years and nobody could it remember. This were often happened with the ] and the ]. Members of the organs of the ] had to support the ''SV'', otherwise, there was not a good omen for them.<ref>Willmann, Frank; Stadionpartisanen Fans und Hooligans in der DDR; Neues Leben Publishers, August 2007; 223 Pages - Language: German - 213x149x27 mm; ISBN 9783355017442</ref>], ]]]


===European championships===
====Targets and Soviet brotherhood====
Athletes of SV Dynamo won approximately 182 European titles.<ref name="autogenerated1"/>
Dynamo was created in accordance with the multi-sports club model developed in the ] and adopted throughout Eastern Europe. From the beginning it had an overtly political as well as sporting agenda and its many successes were always portrayed as a triumph of the GDR state. It was frequently lauded by East German leaders in their speeches. For example -
{{see also|List of international winning SV Dynamo sports club athletes}}
"If we speak of the good results the ] sport, then the Sports Club Dynamo has of it an important portion. But we say dear friends and comrades of the Sports Club all ranges of the physical culture and the sport to you affect. We appreciate however not the large achievements in the area the physical culture and the sport, but say also all comrades of our protection and safety organs thanks for the fact that them us altogether in our work, with which education, with which development of physical culture and sport supported and also with the security of our results and successes in the whole past years in so outstanding way. If we speak of new tasks and new far-stretched goals, then we count on the fact that the sport. Dynamo may be as in the past also in the future an equally strong asset in ours, German gymnastic and sport organisation. The Sport Club Dynamo always took an outstanding place. In the competition of the Sports Club and district organizations it often distinguished, also in districts represent our comrades the Sports Club Dynamo a strong position of our sport organization. We all however know that our tasks become in the future not only larger, but also still various possibilities to open are to carry a still better work out in order to justify hopes of the people and the party."<ref>Manfred Ewald, chairman of the DTSB of the GDR, in the welcoming address on the 6. Conference of the centers line of the Sportvereinigung Dynamo March 23, 1973</ref>
„We have the certainty that you use all your power; because SV Dynamo, means more than only driving power; (…)
]
The name Sport Club Dynamo, that is progress that is ], ], means, after the progressive theory of mankind to work after ] and ]. (…)Sport Club Dynamo that is undestructable friendship to the Soviet Union, to the ] and for Soviet brother organization ]. (…)Sports Club Dynamo , is bounded with the party, with the ] and the workers of the ]. (…) Sports Club Dynamo is called to give to the ] of the GDR large support with the fulfilment of the tasks is called to work as progressive powers in the selection crews of the GDR, in the district organizations, everywhere, where Dynamo sportsmen work. (…)
Sports Club Dynamo, that means, to carry out the resolutions with humans in the interest of humans for the further stabilization of the GDR.”<ref>Rudi Hellmann, chairman of the department of sport in the ZK of the SED, on the VII. central delegate conference of the Sports Club Dynamo 1974</ref>


===Championships===
====Professional soccer- cheating with GDR "Oberliga" championships====
{{Main|List of the national championships of the SV Dynamo}}
], OSKAR") ]]] The controversies surrounding this club are therefore part of this clubs article. The other Dynamo football departments however remained under the authority of the ''Sportvereinigung''. The accusations of match fixing associated with the ''BFC Dynamo'' do not extend to the other ''Dynamo'' clubs and a club like ] remains immensely popular in former East Germany and beyond. According to a denunciation by IM in October 1980 it was recommended initially, remove the three players of Dynamo Dresden to face down for the GDR national team, Dynamo soccer player such as ] (] by malpractice), ], ] (all three at ]) when the Stasi had a lack of time and the players were picked on day of departure "and arrested two other men and two women...". The harsh sentences against Weber (which will be discussed by IM entanglement Pleil), end of career and other consequences for released players are observed impressively. It is also exciting that students and the public developed forms of protest against the victimization of those affected with the slogan "Kotte; Müller; Weber, Gerd: Alle sind sie eingesperrt! (]: Kotte; Müller; Weber, Gerd: They are all locked up!). The MfS controlled the press and responded with misinformation and pressure. They had hard existential problems with the Stasi or became a labor ban.<ref>http://www.dynamo-dresden.de/verein/tradition/geschichte/1980-1989/fall-mueller-kotte-weber/</ref> Successful escaped athletes were not always secure like ] (]). He died under mysterious circumstances. His wife were been watched around the clock in ] by agents.
Athletes of SV Dynamo won altogether 2,187 titles in 35 sport-sections over a 37-year period.<ref name="sport-komplett2">{{cite web|url=http://www.sport-komplett.de/sport-komplett/|title=Sport-Komplett|website=sport-komplett.de|access-date=30 March 2019}}</ref> With 280,000 members, it is not surprising that the SV Dynamo ] has won many championships in East Germany, so that a separate category should be needed.
<ref name="sport-komplett1">{{cite web|url=http://www.sport-komplett.de/sport-komplett/sportarten/index_sportarten.htm|title=Sportarten|website=sport-komplett.de|access-date=30 March 2019}}</ref>
<ref name="olympic1">{{cite web|url=https://www.olympic.org/athletes|title=Athletes - Famous Olympic Athletes, Medalists, Sports Heroes|date=13 December 2018|website=International Olympic Committee|access-date=30 March 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sportmuseum-leipzig.de |title=Sportmuseum |access-date=2013-12-31 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130224004216/http://www.sportmuseum-leipzig.de/ |archive-date=24 February 2013 }} (all about the facts and figures at the archives)</ref>
<ref name="allcompetitions1">{{cite web|url=http://www.allcompetitions.com/|title=All Competitions|website=allcompetitions.com|access-date=30 March 2019}}</ref>


==Award items and badges==
One of the best known East German Referee is ]. He is mostly known for supervising two matches in the FIFA World Cup, one in 1978 and one in 1982. He was also active at ] Championships 1984. As an officer for special missions of the ], he was during his time a referee of the ] and accused for dominating ] match results. The referees of the set for ] and ] games were recorded as IM, as research has confirmed.
{{multiple image
However, it is often misunderstood, that the BFC Dynamo was punctuated by MfS only and never been Dynamo Dresden. This is a ], at least 18 Dyn. players has been exposed (without officials, ], ]s, ]s etc. ...) in Dresden as "IM". But much love tales of these stories. In addition, the SV Dynamo won over 15 ] championships in a row.
| width = 250
The ] ] was interested in a successful representation of the district. It happened with ] an arbitrary doping with knowledge of the SED and the Stasi - the officials access to doping, to strengthen the position of the ''"]- ]s"'' for honour, ''friends'', ] consumption (The Ministry of State Security monitored the Intershop's very strong, often members of Stasi employees or officials were working as shop assistants.). It has completed and researched the ] of Social and Cultural Studies at ] and ] in 2002.<ref>http://hsozkult.geschichte.hu-berlin.de/REZENSIO/buecher/2001/SpGi1201.htm</ref> Moreover, the style of football was very much geared to endurance than for duel tactics or techniques. A book with the title "Mielke, power and championships" (German: "]")<ref>http://www.amazon.de/Mieke-Macht-Meisterschaft-Ingolf-Pleil/dp/3861532352</ref> deals extensively with the issue to call the victims with their names and not the trigger, but it is not exactly received by the author for doping as it should then he was strong biased for Dynamo Dresden. Interviews with former athletes confirmed that they didn't live ''under a rock'' and were able to get some funds administered in ] and ].
| footer = The highest ] was a ] of ]
| image1 = SV Dynamo Ehrenbanner F.E. Dzierzynski back.svg
| alt1 =
| caption1 =
| image2 =SV Dynamo Ehrenbanner F.E. Dzierzynski.svg
| alt2 =
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}}
The SV Dynamo sports association awarded various ], ], ] and ] to its members. The highest award was the title of ]-Athlete (]: ''Dzierzynskisportler'').<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://gmic.co.uk/index.php/topic/39699-dynamo/|title = Dynamo| date=20 September 2009 }}</ref>
<gallery perrow="6">
Ehrennadel DzierzynskiSportler SV Dynamo.svg|Needle of honor for adults
Dzierzynski-Nachwuchssportler SV Dynamo Ehrentitel.svg|Needle of honor for children
Ehrentitel Dzierzynski-Sportler SV Dynamo.svg|Honorary title
SV Dynamo Ehrennadel 1. Ausführung.svg|Needle for very good work (1st version)
SV Dynamo Ehrennadel 3. Ausführung.svg|Needle for very good work (2nd version)
Kampfsportabzeichen SV Dynamo.svg|Badge for g.-/s.-/b.- niveau of militant combat sport
Beste Dynamo- Polizisten Anstecker im Sport.svg|G.-/s.-/b.- needle for the best sports results (cops)
Meister-Anstecker SV Dynamo.svg|Champion's needle 1st version
MeisterAnstecker SV Dynamo.svg|Champion's needle 2nd version
SV Dynamo Bezirk Dresden Siegerfahne.svg|Provincial victory - walking - deco - banner (best club)
</gallery>


====Historical circumstances==== === Various ===
===The pin of the SG Dynamo Adlershof===
In addition, the ] (the successor of ]) has been dissolved by strange action before the founding of the SG Dynamo Dresden. Erich Mielke himself ordered the ban in lifeless behaviour. The DSC was previously the most popular club in Dresden and at the last German championship celebration were hundreds of thousands of fans.
The pin of the SG Dynamo Adlershof (]: ''Abzeichen der SG Dynamo Adlershof'') was awarded by the SG Dynamo Adlershof. It was a joint badge with the SG Dynamo Adlerhof service focus in sports shooting. The badge (which also existed in embroidered form for track suits) shows the logo of the Sports Club Dynamoys on a burgundy granular base with a white "D". The words "SG Dynamo Adlershof" are written on a triangular tape surrounding the log.<ref name="feder">Klaus H. Feder, Uta Feder: ''Auszeichnungen in Ministerium für Staatssicherheit der DDR: 1950–1990''. 1. Edition; "Feder Verlag", Rosenheim 1997, {{ISBN|3-9805114-0-5}}, Page No. 100</ref>
Moreover, the switch in the professional field athletes were assessed on personality and attitude so true talents often ''missed the train''. In the 70's and 80's of the 20th century, there was no international morality in the sense of doping. Seldom gave anybody the technical resources, laws and controls and it is nothing to the latest ] control standards of today. In addition other clubs, associations suspects against each other for doping at a hight international level, especially in the era of atomized ].


===The Badge of the 30th Conference of the leaders of the sports organizations in the protection and security institutions in the socialist countries===
== Dynamo-Hall of fame ==
(]: ''Abzeichen der 30. Konferenz der Leitungen der Sportorganisationen der Schutz- und Sicherheitsorgane der sozialistischen Länder'') The silver badge, which was designed with a pad printing, has a height of 34.6&nbsp;mm and a width of 30&nbsp;mm, shield-shaped superficial and shows the City Hall (German:''Rotes Rathhaus'') of ].<ref name="feder" />
]
They lived across in normal rented houses besides workers or even came from peasant families. They got no million contracts for their actions. Some also studied along their athletic careers, with extra curriculas has been prepared for them. This is proved as progressive.
*Diploma Eng. of Mech. and Sports ] awarded the ''Goldene Henne'' (a social price by the society of the East German countries, in the FRG), in 2000. He have had deserved for his soccer/trainer career, after reunification.<ref>http://www.super-illu.de/goldenehenne/preis/Rueckblick_2000_103559.html</ref>
*] awarded the German ] for his super trainer career at the Dynamo-Sports-Hall in Gymnastics. He trained world class gymnasts in a 50 years record era, for the Olympic Games. In 1999, he awarded the ] - price.<ref>http://www.gymmedia.com//news/kaminski01.htm</ref>
*Dynamo athletes won medals in many Olympic and World Championship events. The annual contribution defrauded per year only converted 0,60 - € / 0,90- $/ 12,- M. The citizen of the GDR deserved in average approximately 500,- ''] (''Mark'')'' per month.
*The ] Dr. med. orth. hab. ] (Olympic winner, medical scientist on the ]), is the gymnast 20th century. She also invented the artificial ].
*Dipl. Ing. ] was the first ] in ] from the ]. He was also an honorary member of the SV. The honorary title does he won for the SV Dynamo district Karl-Marx-Stadt; at the SC Dynamo Klingenthal, in 1978. When he got the certificate, he said: "As a skijumper were Harry Glaß my personal model for the start to the ]." This skijumper had nearly broken neck, and was in pension of ability.<ref>Dynamosport Magazine; 1978; 20th edition on page 2</ref>
*Dynamo athletes were also the one, which may could learn ] or even ] as well as the general citizens could only learn ].
*Spies in the ] has earned the complete knowledge about the martial arts training of the ] and Dynamo became this informations.<ref></ref>
* One of the best of the bests, were ] (very famous), ], ], ], ] mostly in rowing, gymnastics and parashuting.
Among the Dynamo top scorers were:<ref></ref>
<ref></ref>
<ref></ref>
{{Main|List of international winning SV Dynamo sports club athletes}}
== Achievements==
===Olympics===
The sports club won approx. 215 Olympic ] in a 37 years period.<ref>http://www.sportmuseum-leipzig.de</ref>


===World-Championships=== ===Brooch for Championships of the SG Dynamo Hohenschönhausen===
(]: ''Brosche/ Meisternadel der SG Dynamo Berlin Hohenschönhausen'') was awarded by the ], an award from the ]. The brooch of the championship in 1968 in medal form has a diameter of 34.6&nbsp;mm and shows on their obverse four sports. These include ], ], ], climbing on a ] by a soldier. Among these motifs, the inscription SG DYNAMO BERLIN-HOHENSCHÖNHAUSEN is readable. The reverse of the coin shows the centrally raised embossed inscription 15 years SV Dynamo which has an inscription from one to the upper right curved ] penetrated. At the top of the medal is an eyelet to which a 40.2&nbsp;mm wide x 22.5&nbsp;mm high clip, which should be placed on granular basic black, red and gold enamel. Center is the national emblem of the GDR imprinted on the logo of the Dynamo sports association, the winding "D" is seen. Above the upper band is a curved black field with the ribbon "MEISTER 1968". The needle is like Master of the medal shows of the year 1969, but on her lapel is a change in the inscription, which is readable "20 YEARS GDR" (]: ''20 JAHRE DDR'').<ref name="feder" />
The sports club won approx. 324 World Cup medals in a 37 years period.
Completely won the SV Dynamo more as World champion titles as hundreds of other nations (2008).The most titles have won the rowers.<ref></ref>
===European-Championships===
The athletes won approx. 182 European titles.<ref></ref>
{{see also|List of international winning SV Dynamo sports club athletes}}


=== Championships=== ===SC Dynamo Berlin emblem===
The SC Dynamo Berlin emblem was a joining badge of the ]. The badge of the SC Dynamo Berlin indicates a service focus on football, basketball, boxing, ice hockey, figure skating, speed skating, ], handball, judo, athletics, equestrian, cycling, rowing, shooting, swimming, diving and gymnastics. The badges show the familiar logo of the Sports Club Dynamo on a burgundy background with the white convoluted "D". This is flanked both sides by a ]. At the bottom tip of the badge is on a black background of the logo to readable: ''Sportclub''.<ref name="feder" />
The Dynamo-Athletes won altogether 2.187 titles in 35 sport-sections in a 37 year period.<ref></ref>

The Dynamo-Athletes won altogether 2.187 titles in 35 sport-sections over a 37 year period.<ref></ref>
{{Main|List of the national championships of the SV Dynamo}} ===Award of 20 years Sports Club Dynamo===
(]: ''Auszeichnung 20 Jahre Sportvereinigung Dynamo'') was awarded by the SV Dynamo, an award of the ]. The back of the badge is flat and displays a soldered horizontal stitched needle.
With 280,000 members, it is not surprising that the SV Dynamo ] has a lot of championships won in the GDR, so that a separate category should be needed.
This badge is round like a coin, and has a diameter of 39&nbsp;mm. The logo of the SV Dynamo is in the lower right, a logo of the ] is in the top left, which is nearly identical to the German pedant. In the upper right side of the coin the inscription "50 JAHRE 20" is readable, the 50 is the anniversary of the "Soviet Union- Dynamo" and the 20 for the German. Next to two logos is shown an upward laurel wreath. The appearance of the lapels is unknown. Growth was the medal on a rectangular 28&nbsp;mm wide and 11.5&nbsp;mm high ] smooth and glossy protection, the left is the symbol of the hammer and sickle of the ] and the right to locate the state emblem of the ].<ref name="feder" />
<ref>http://www.sportmuseum-leipzig.de (all about the facts and figures at the archives)</ref>

<ref></ref>
===SG Dynamo Berlin Hohenschönhausen medal of the 15th anniversary of the SV Dynamo===
<ref></ref>
The (]: ''Abzeichen der SG Dynamo Berlin Hohenschönhausen zum 15. Jahrestag der SV Dynamo'') was awarded by the ], an award of the ]. The back of the badge is flat and displays a soldered horizontal stitched needle.
<ref></ref>
The badge is shaped like a medal with a diameter of 39&nbsp;mm and is made of ] and is awarded according to the levels gold, silver or bronze. It shows on their obverse center, the symbolic representation of four sports, volleyball, gymnastics, athletics, climbing a ''Eskaladierwand'' with a soldier. Enclosed is the symbolism of a transcription ''SG DYNAMO BERLIN HOHENSCHÖNHAUSEN'' that determines the lower half of the coin, and the subsequent laurel branches on both sides. The reverse shows a laurel wreath on the other hand within the logos of the SV Dynamo (bottom right) and top left of the ]. Growth was the medal in a trapezoid-shaped plastic clip, the 32.5&nbsp;mm wide and 9.7&nbsp;mm in height at the front left side of the mortgaged. It shows the central symbol of the SV Dynamo flanked by ] and the words ''1953'' (left) and ''1968'' (right).<ref name="feder" />

===Insignia of the International shooting competitions===
(]: ''Abzeichen der Internationalen Schießwettkämpfe'') The Insignia of the International shooting competitions was awarded by the SV Dynamo. On the occasion of the 2nd International shooting, badges were donated.
The badge has a shape similar to a gold coin, with dimensions spanning 28.6&nbsp;mm high and 24.4&nbsp;mm wide. The front of the badge shows a laurel wreath target, with two diagonally crossed rifles overlaid above it. At the bottom of the coin is the year in which the competition took place. At the top is the 'SV Dynamo' logo, which extends beyond the edge of the coin. The logo serves simultaneously as it braces for the suspension fixed in banner form, which was 10.6&nbsp;mm high and 28.8&nbsp;mm wide. It has an inscription reading ''III. / INT. SCHIESSWETTKÄMPFE / LEIPZIG.''<ref name="feder" />


==Gallery== ==Gallery==
===Photos=== ===Photos===
<gallery perrow="6"> <gallery perrow="6">
File:Bundesarchiv Bild 183-B0903-0025-005, Schwerin, Kindergarten Lamprechtsgrund, Spielplatz, Sport- und Kongresshalle.jpg|]'s multi use hall File:Bundesarchiv Bild 183-B0903-0025-005, Schwerin, Kindergarten Lamprechtsgrund, Spielplatz, Sport- und Kongresshalle.jpg|The ] in ].
File:Fotothek df ps 0003655 Kinder ^ Kinderbeschäftigungen ^ badend.jpg|Arnhold-Bath, Dresden File:Fotothek df ps 0003655 Kinder ^ Kinderbeschäftigungen ^ badend.jpg|The Dynamo Stadium and bath in Dresden.
File:Bundesarchiv Bild 183-74500-0082, Warnemünde, Hafen, Leuchtturm.jpg|Sailing in Warnemünde File:Bundesarchiv Bild 183-74500-0082, Warnemünde, Hafen, Leuchtturm.jpg|Sailing in ].
File:Bundesarchiv Bild 183-J0711-0024-001, Bernd Rudel, Lutz Unger, K.-Rüdiger Mann, Peter Rund.jpg|Swimmer File:Bundesarchiv Bild 183-J0711-0024-001, Bernd Rudel, Lutz Unger, K.-Rüdiger Mann, Peter Rund.jpg|Swimmer
File:Bundesarchiv Bild 183-1987-0708-047, Berlin, Friedrich-Ludwig-Jahn-Sportpark.jpg|Jahn-Stadium (East Berlin) File:Bundesarchiv Bild 183-1987-0708-047, Berlin, Friedrich-Ludwig-Jahn-Sportpark.jpg|The ] in East Berlin
File:Bundesarchiv Bild 183-R0811-0302, Berlin, Schwimmhalle.jpg|Berlin indoor swimming pool File:Bundesarchiv Bild 183-R0811-0302, Berlin, Schwimmhalle.jpg| Indoor swimming pool at the ] in East Berlin
File:Bundesarchiv Bild 183-1984-0511-025, Maxi Gnauck, Hannelore Sauer.jpg|Gymnastics File:Bundesarchiv Bild 183-1984-0511-025, Maxi Gnauck, Hannelore Sauer.jpg|Gymnastics
File:Bundesarchiv Bild 183-M1031-0300, DDR-Sportler des Jahres 1973, Mannschaftsfoto Dynamo Dresden.jpg|1973, Munich File:Bundesarchiv Bild 183-M1031-0300, DDR-Sportler des Jahres 1973, Mannschaftsfoto Dynamo Dresden.jpg|1973, Munich
Line 206: Line 244:
File:Bundesarchiv Bild 183-1985-0721-008, B. Peter, R. Balthasar, M. Schöter, S. Schwabe.jpg|Rowing File:Bundesarchiv Bild 183-1985-0721-008, B. Peter, R. Balthasar, M. Schöter, S. Schwabe.jpg|Rowing
File:Bundesarchiv Bild 183-46639-0002, Rostock, Schwimmhalle "Neptun".jpg|Indoor swimming pool ] File:Bundesarchiv Bild 183-46639-0002, Rostock, Schwimmhalle "Neptun".jpg|Indoor swimming pool ]
File:Bundesarchiv Bild 183-1986-0811-040, Dresden, Heinz-Steyer-Stadion.jpg|Dresden, Steyer-Stadium File:Bundesarchiv Bild 183-1986-0811-040, Dresden, Heinz-Steyer-Stadion.jpg|Dresden, ]
</gallery> </gallery>


==See also== ==See also==
*] * ]
* ]
For other famous multi-sport clubs:
* ]
*]

*]
*]
*]
*]
{{Commons category|SV Dynamo}} {{Commons category|SV Dynamo}}


==Further reading== ==Further reading==
*, by: Werner W. Franke (Hölderlin High School, Heidelberg, Germany) and Brigitte Berendonk, publisher:American Association for Clinical Chemistry * , by: Werner W. Franke (Hölderlin High School, Heidelberg, Germany) and Brigitte Berendonk, publisher: American Association for Clinical Chemistry


== Literature == == Literature ==
{{Refbegin}}
<div class="references-small">
* {{cite book |last = Gläser| first =Andreas | title= SV Dynamo Ein Almanach| year=1976 |id=ASIN B0027432ZC|language=de}}
*]
* {{cite book |last = Gläser| first =Andreas | title= ]| year=1976 |id=ASIN B0027432ZC}} {{de icon}} * {{cite book | title= SV Dynamo Mut und Kraft| year=1984| publisher =Offizin Andersen Nexö Leipzig |id=ASIN none|language=de}}
{{Refend}}
* {{cite book |last = | first =| title= SV Dynamo ]| year=1984| publisher =Offizin Andersen Nexö Leipzig| publisher =Offizin Andersen Nexö Leipzig |id=ASIN none}} {{de icon}}
* Pickard, Ralph (2012). ]. Frontline Historical Publishing. {{ISBN|978-0-9797199-2-9}} (English – Contains a 32-page Chapter on the Stasi and Dynamo)
</div>
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20210709185721/https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/127601455.pdf <nowiki>Humboldt - Universität zu Berlin
== External links ==
Dissertation</nowiki> '''"Die Frühgeschichte der Sportvereinigung Dynamo. Hegemoniebestrebungen, Dominanzverhalten und das Rivalitätsverhältnis zur Armeesportvereinigung „Vorwärts“"''' Dissertation zur Erlangung des akademischen Grads Dr. phil. Philosophische Fakultät IV, Carmen Fechner 2012 (in German language)]
<div class="references-small">
* {{de icon}}
* {{de icon}}
* {{en icon}}
* {{de icon}}
* {{de icon}}
* {{de icon}}
* {{de icon}}
* {{de icon}}
</div>


==References== ==References==
<div class="references-small">{{Reflist|2}}</div> {{Reflist}}


== External links ==
{{SV Dynamo (A-I)}}
{{SV Dynamo (J-W)}} {{Commons category|SV Dynamo}}
{{Wiktionary|Dynamo}}
{{Refbegin}}
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{{Refend}}


{{SV Dynamo}}
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Latest revision as of 06:42, 24 December 2024

Former East German sports club

52°31′1.17″N 13°24′54.37″E / 52.5169917°N 13.4151028°E / 52.5169917; 13.4151028

SV Dynamo
Founded27 March 1953; 71 years ago (1953-03-27); dissolved: 1990; 35 years ago (1990)
LeagueOlympics, World cup, European Championship Nat. League
Team history"I am willing to win!/ Ich bin gewillt zu siegen!" (motto)
Based inEast Berlin,  East Germany
ArenaPalast der Republik, Dynamo-Sportforum, Altenberg bobsleigh, luge, and skeleton track, Dynamo Sports Hotel
StadiumDynamo-Stadion (Dresden), Friedrich-Ludwig-Jahn-Sportpark, Heinz-Steyer-Stadion and others
ColorsClaret and white/Claret and silver
OwnerMinistry of the Interior of the GDR: Volkspolizei, Zollverwaltung, Ministry for State Security, Feuerwehr
PresidentErich Mielke
Championships2.187 nat.; approx. 182 European cup medals approx. 324 World cup medals; approx. 215 Olympic medals

The Sportvereinigung Dynamo (German: Sportvereinigung Dynamo) (Dynamo Sports Association) was the sport association of the security agencies (Volkspolizei, Ministry for State Security, fire department and customs) of former East Germany.

The association was founded on 27 March 1953 and was headquartered in Hohenschönhausen in East Berlin. From the date of its inception, the President of SV Dynamo was the Minister of State Security Erich Mielke. The Minister of State Security served as First chairman of the association, while the Ministry of the Interior provided the Second chairman of the association. The Head of the Volkspolizei Karl Maron was elected as the first Second Chairman at the founding conference. The financial and material resources of the SV Dynamo were almost exclusively provided by the Ministry of State Security. Erich Mielke was dismissed as First chairman in December 1989. His position was not replaced. SV Dynamo was dissolved in 1990.

Dynamo was set up following the multi-sports club model developed in the Soviet Union and adopted throughout Eastern Europe. From the beginning it had an overtly political as well as sporting agenda and its many successes were always portrayed as a triumph of the German Democratic Republic (GDR). SV Dynamo was dissolved during the Peaceful Revolution. The association had a membership of over 280,000 members at its height. Athletes of the association enjoyed considerable success both in national and international competitions, winning for example more than 200 Olympic medals. After German reunification in 1990 the systematic doping of Dynamo athletes from 1971 until 1989 was revealed by the German media. Doping was done under the supervision of the Stasi and with full backing of the government.

Organization

Acrobatics show in 1982

The SV Dynamo was divided into fifteen regional units, corresponding to the fifteen regional districts of the East Germany. Within each regional unit individual sports communities (SG) and sports clubs (SC) existed, with each sports community or club specializing in different disciplines. 290 sections were included in the association, such as SG Dynamo Dresden (football), SC Dynamo Hoppegarten (judo, shooting sports, parachuting), the SC Dynamo Klingenthal (Nordic skiing), SG Dynamo Luckenwalde (wrestling), SG Dynamo Potsdam (rowing and canoe sprint), SG Dynamo Weißwasser (ice hockey) and the SG Dynamo Zinnwald in Altenberg (biathlon, bobsleigh, luge, skeleton).

The most famous sports club of the SV Dynamo was probably the SC Dynamo Berlin, which offered most Olympic disciplines. The sports system was not designed for transfers, but on schedule. The athletes had to be viewed in their own country. Administrators and coaches from Dynamo Berlin were often sent to support their development. The district organizations, which bore the names of the districts they served, always wore the initials SV Dynamo.

For the training, there existed a basic plan. If the children themselves are not good at school, they were excluded from the training. The emphasis has been respected that the athletes had to pursue themselves the sporting ideology, because otherwise no success would have been guaranteed. Each year, the best Dynamo-athlete were voted. Few could win 50,- M when they themselves were those who chose the sportswoman/ sportsman of the year. Dynamo employed a planning cycle that set out the club's objectives for the upcoming four-year period.

Politics

The sports association was anti-fascist and communist in nature. Among its founders were former concentration camps prisoners and communist leaders in the fight against National socialists and Social Democrats during the era of the Weimar Republic.

Visits to the Soviet War Memorial in Treptower Park and the Sachsenhausen concentration camp, among other places, were common among the youth athletes of its teams. The names of murdered and deceased communists were given as honorary titles for the constituent clubs under the sports society, for example: SG Dynamo "Feliks E. Dzierzynski" Dresden or SG Dynamo "Dr. Richard Sorge" Erfurt.

There were also many hymns and odes written for SV Dynamo. Gerhard Kube, Helmut Baierl and Kurt Barthel wrote many poets about the society and its role as a builder of national sports.

The Central Management Office (German: Büro der Zentralen Leitung) (BdZL) of SV Dynamo had 1,400 members in 1989. A large majority of 1,000 were members of the Ministry of the Interior (MdI) and a smaller portion of 180 were members of the Ministry of State Security (MfS). Stasi Major General Heinz Pommer was the head of the BdZL from 1982 to 1989. The association was dissolved in early 1990.

SV Dynamo districts

Flag example

The organization of the society was along district lines as follows:

  • Sportvereinigung Dynamo District - Organisation Rostock
  • Sportvereinigung Dynamo District - Organisation Neubrandenburg
  • Sportvereinigung Dynamo District - Organisation Schwerin
  • Sportvereinigung Dynamo District - Organisation Magdeburg
  • Sportvereinigung Dynamo District - Organisation Potsdam
  • Sportvereinigung Dynamo District - Organisation Frankfurt Oder
  • Sportvereinigung Dynamo District - Organisation East Berlin
  • Sportvereinigung Dynamo District - Organisation Cottbus,
  • Sportvereinigung Dynamo District - Organisation Halle
  • Sportvereinigung Dynamo District - Organisation Leipzig
  • Sportvereinigung Dynamo District - Organisation Erfurt
  • Sportvereinigung Dynamo District - Organisation Gera
  • Sportvereinigung Dynamo District - Organisation Suhl
  • Sportvereinigung Dynamo District - Organisation Dresden
  • Sportvereinigung Dynamo District - Organisation Karl-Marx-Stadt

The measure of the flags of the district clubs is 2.8 × 1.5 m, with, of course, the emblem of the SV with the name of the club in white and at the canton the DTSB arms.

Members

Main article: List of international winning SV Dynamo sports club athletes

Key to East German sporting success was a pyramid system with schoolchildren being assessed for athletic potential and the best (typically the top 2.5%) in each school-year being offered specialised coaching. A small fraction of those would go on to become the top adult athletes of the next generation. This model was initially derided in the West as a "sausage machine" but it has since been adopted in modified form by Australia, France, Spain and others with thousands of children being educated at specialised (often residential) sports schools rather than going through the normal high school system. Overall, 3,7 million athletes were in the GDR at the German Sports federation (DTSB) registered in many other successful clubs in 1989.

Members by year
Year Adults Children Total
1953 23,162 none 23,162
1955 55,991 10,874 66,856
1958 90,160 18,846 109,006
1961 105,530 42,822 148,352
1966 118,651 54,691 173,306
1970 131,752 74,266 206,018
1972 139,013 85,295 224,308
1974 144,356 93,071 237,427
1975 146,127 96,666 242,793
1976 148,054 99,337 247,391
1983 170,000 110,000 280,000

Trainers

Most coaches were also teachers or had other specific occupations. They were all in principle to ease members' fears before starting competitions. To overcome any problems developing, they could deal with them early (at the source) in order to eradicate this. At the same time, they were also the guardians of morality.

Trainers by year
Year Level 1 Level 2 Level 3/4 Total
1964 none none none 9989
1965 none none none 9673
1966 6785 2466 1362 10613
1967 6717 2476 1489 10682
1968 7078 2731 1712 11521
1969 7536 3009 1915 12460
1970 7321 3211 2058 12590
1971 7215 3412 2119 12746
1972 7334 3598 2580 13512
1973 7394 3791 3016 14201
1974 11358 3906 3098 18362
1975 11812 3949 3407 19168
1976 12369 4219 3524 20112

Doping controversies

Birgit Meineke with coach Rolf Gläser
Rosemarie Gabriel with coach Rolf Gläser

SV Dynamo was especially singled out as a center for doping in the former East Germany. Many former club officials and some athletes found themselves charged after the dissolution of the country. A special page on the internet was created by doping victims trying to gain justice and compensation, listing people involved in doping at the club, the so-called Dynamo Liste.

State-endorsed doping began with the Cold War when every eastern bloc gold was an ideological victory. From 1974, Manfred Ewald, the head of the GDR's sports federation, imposed blanket doping. At the 1968 Mexico City Olympics, the country of 17 million collected nine gold medals. Four years later the total was 20 and in 1976 it doubled again to 40. Ewald was quoted as having told coaches, "They're still so young and don't have to know everything." He was given a 22-month suspended sentence, to the outrage of his victims.

Often, doping was carried out without the knowledge of the athletes, some of them as young as ten years of age. It is estimated that around 10,000 former athletes bear the physical and mental scars of years of drug abuse, one of them is Rica Reinisch, a triple Olympic champion and world record-setter at the Moscow Games in 1980, has since suffered numerous miscarriages and recurring ovarian cysts. Athletes like Renate Vogel, silver medalist at the 1972 Olympics in the swimming competitions, were told the injections were vitamins but failed to believe the explanation and quit her sport.

Two former SC Dynamo Berlin club doctors, Dieter Binus, chief of the national women's team from 1976 to 80, and Bernd Pansold, in charge of the sports medicine center in East-Berlin, were committed for trial for allegedly supplying 19 teenagers with illegal substances. Binus was sentenced in August, Pansold in December 1998 after both being found guilty of administering hormones to underage female athletes from 1975 to 1984.

Virtually no East German athlete ever failed an official drug test, though Stasi files show that many did, indeed, produced positive tests at Kreischa, the Saxon laboratory (German:Zentrale Dopingkontroll-Labor des Sportmedizinischen Dienstes) that was at the time approved by the International Olympic Committee, now called the Institute of Doping Analysis and Sports Biochemistry (IDAS).

The manufacturer of the drugs in former East Germany, Jenapharm, still found itself involved in numerous lawsuits from doping victims, being sued by almost 200 former athletes, as of 2005, fifteen years after the end of East Germany. Many of the substances handed out were, even under East German law, illegal.

Former athletes of SC Dynamo Berlin who publicly admitted to doping, accusing their coaches:

Former athletes of SC Dynamo Berlin disqualified for doping:

  • Ilona Slupianek (Ilona Slupianek tested positive along with three Finnish athletes at the 1977 European Cup, becoming the only East German athlete ever to be convicted of doping). Based on the self-admission by Pollack, the United States Olympic Committee asked for the redistribution of gold medals won in the 1976 Olympics. Despite court rulings in Germany that substantiate claims of systematic doping by some East German swimmers, the IOC executive board announced that it has no intention of revising the Olympic record books. This is an understandable decision as it could otherwise trigger a flood of such claims involving former eastern bloc athletes. In rejecting the American petition on behalf of its women's medley relay team in Montreal and a similar petition from the British Olympic Association on behalf of Sharron Davies, the IOC made it clear that it wanted to discourage any such appeals in the future.

Achievements

Olympics

Athletes of SV Dynamo won approximately 215 Olympic medals in a 37 years period. A review by SV Dynamo leaders after the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich found that athletes of SV Dynamo won so many medals for East Germany that the sports association would have been placed on a ninth to tenth place on the unofficial list if the sports association had been a national team.

World championships

Athletes of SV Dynamo won approximately 324 World Cup medals in a 37 years period. The SV Dynamo won more World champion titles than hundreds of other nations (2008). The rowers won the most titles.

European championships

Athletes of SV Dynamo won approximately 182 European titles.

See also: List of international winning SV Dynamo sports club athletes

Championships

Main article: List of the national championships of the SV Dynamo

Athletes of SV Dynamo won altogether 2,187 titles in 35 sport-sections over a 37-year period. With 280,000 members, it is not surprising that the SV Dynamo multi-sport club has won many championships in East Germany, so that a separate category should be needed.

Award items and badges

The highest award was a banner of Felix Dzerzhinsky

The SV Dynamo sports association awarded various signs, badges, medals and lapel pins to its members. The highest award was the title of Dzerzhinsky-Athlete (German: Dzierzynskisportler).

  • Needle of honor for adults Needle of honor for adults
  • Needle of honor for children Needle of honor for children
  • Honorary title Honorary title
  • Needle for very good work (1st version) Needle for very good work (1st version)
  • Needle for very good work (2nd version) Needle for very good work (2nd version)
  • Badge for g.-/s.-/b.- niveau of militant combat sport Badge for g.-/s.-/b.- niveau of militant combat sport
  • G.-/s.-/b.- needle for the best sports results (cops) G.-/s.-/b.- needle for the best sports results (cops)
  • Champion's needle 1st version Champion's needle 1st version
  • Champion's needle 2nd version Champion's needle 2nd version
  • Provincial victory - walking - deco - banner (best club) Provincial victory - walking - deco - banner (best club)

Various

The pin of the SG Dynamo Adlershof

The pin of the SG Dynamo Adlershof (German: Abzeichen der SG Dynamo Adlershof) was awarded by the SG Dynamo Adlershof. It was a joint badge with the SG Dynamo Adlerhof service focus in sports shooting. The badge (which also existed in embroidered form for track suits) shows the logo of the Sports Club Dynamoys on a burgundy granular base with a white "D". The words "SG Dynamo Adlershof" are written on a triangular tape surrounding the log.

The Badge of the 30th Conference of the leaders of the sports organizations in the protection and security institutions in the socialist countries

(German: Abzeichen der 30. Konferenz der Leitungen der Sportorganisationen der Schutz- und Sicherheitsorgane der sozialistischen Länder) The silver badge, which was designed with a pad printing, has a height of 34.6 mm and a width of 30 mm, shield-shaped superficial and shows the City Hall (German:Rotes Rathhaus) of East Berlin.

Brooch for Championships of the SG Dynamo Hohenschönhausen

(German: Brosche/ Meisternadel der SG Dynamo Berlin Hohenschönhausen) was awarded by the SG Dynamo Hohenschönhausen, an award from the Sports Club. The brooch of the championship in 1968 in medal form has a diameter of 34.6 mm and shows on their obverse four sports. These include volleyball, gymnastics, athletics, climbing on a military pentathlon by a soldier. Among these motifs, the inscription SG DYNAMO BERLIN-HOHENSCHÖNHAUSEN is readable. The reverse of the coin shows the centrally raised embossed inscription 15 years SV Dynamo which has an inscription from one to the upper right curved laurel wreath penetrated. At the top of the medal is an eyelet to which a 40.2 mm wide x 22.5 mm high clip, which should be placed on granular basic black, red and gold enamel. Center is the national emblem of the GDR imprinted on the logo of the Dynamo sports association, the winding "D" is seen. Above the upper band is a curved black field with the ribbon "MEISTER 1968". The needle is like Master of the medal shows of the year 1969, but on her lapel is a change in the inscription, which is readable "20 YEARS GDR" (German: 20 JAHRE DDR).

SC Dynamo Berlin emblem

The SC Dynamo Berlin emblem was a joining badge of the SC Dynamo Berlin. The badge of the SC Dynamo Berlin indicates a service focus on football, basketball, boxing, ice hockey, figure skating, speed skating, parachuting, handball, judo, athletics, equestrian, cycling, rowing, shooting, swimming, diving and gymnastics. The badges show the familiar logo of the Sports Club Dynamo on a burgundy background with the white convoluted "D". This is flanked both sides by a laurel wreath. At the bottom tip of the badge is on a black background of the logo to readable: Sportclub.

Award of 20 years Sports Club Dynamo

(German: Auszeichnung 20 Jahre Sportvereinigung Dynamo) was awarded by the SV Dynamo, an award of the Sports Club. The back of the badge is flat and displays a soldered horizontal stitched needle. This badge is round like a coin, and has a diameter of 39 mm. The logo of the SV Dynamo is in the lower right, a logo of the Soviet Union is in the top left, which is nearly identical to the German pedant. In the upper right side of the coin the inscription "50 JAHRE 20" is readable, the 50 is the anniversary of the "Soviet Union- Dynamo" and the 20 for the German. Next to two logos is shown an upward laurel wreath. The appearance of the lapels is unknown. Growth was the medal on a rectangular 28 mm wide and 11.5 mm high burgundy smooth and glossy protection, the left is the symbol of the hammer and sickle of the Soviet Union and the right to locate the state emblem of the GDR.

SG Dynamo Berlin Hohenschönhausen medal of the 15th anniversary of the SV Dynamo

The (German: Abzeichen der SG Dynamo Berlin Hohenschönhausen zum 15. Jahrestag der SV Dynamo) was awarded by the SG Dynamo Hohenschönhausen, an award of the Sports Club. The back of the badge is flat and displays a soldered horizontal stitched needle. The badge is shaped like a medal with a diameter of 39 mm and is made of enamel and is awarded according to the levels gold, silver or bronze. It shows on their obverse center, the symbolic representation of four sports, volleyball, gymnastics, athletics, climbing a Eskaladierwand with a soldier. Enclosed is the symbolism of a transcription SG DYNAMO BERLIN HOHENSCHÖNHAUSEN that determines the lower half of the coin, and the subsequent laurel branches on both sides. The reverse shows a laurel wreath on the other hand within the logos of the SV Dynamo (bottom right) and top left of the DTSB. Growth was the medal in a trapezoid-shaped plastic clip, the 32.5 mm wide and 9.7 mm in height at the front left side of the mortgaged. It shows the central symbol of the SV Dynamo flanked by laurel wreath and the words 1953 (left) and 1968 (right).

Insignia of the International shooting competitions

(German: Abzeichen der Internationalen Schießwettkämpfe) The Insignia of the International shooting competitions was awarded by the SV Dynamo. On the occasion of the 2nd International shooting, badges were donated. The badge has a shape similar to a gold coin, with dimensions spanning 28.6 mm high and 24.4 mm wide. The front of the badge shows a laurel wreath target, with two diagonally crossed rifles overlaid above it. At the bottom of the coin is the year in which the competition took place. At the top is the 'SV Dynamo' logo, which extends beyond the edge of the coin. The logo serves simultaneously as it braces for the suspension fixed in banner form, which was 10.6 mm high and 28.8 mm wide. It has an inscription reading III. / INT. SCHIESSWETTKÄMPFE / LEIPZIG.

Gallery

Photos

See also

Further reading

Literature

  • Gläser, Andreas (1976). SV Dynamo Ein Almanach (in German). ASIN B0027432ZC.
  • SV Dynamo Mut und Kraft (in German). Offizin Andersen Nexö Leipzig. 1984. ASIN none.

References

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  2. "Archived copy". bilder4.n-tv.de. Archived from the original on 8 November 2019. Retrieved 12 January 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
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  4. "Kurzbiographie von Erich Mielke". stasi-unterlagen-archiv.de (in German). Berlin: Stasi Records Agency. n.d. Retrieved 9 July 2021.
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  6. Fechner, Carmen (25 August 2011). Die Frühgeschichte der Sportvereinigung Dynamo. Hegemoniebestrebungen, Dominanzverhalten nd das Rivalitätsverhältnis zur Armeesportvereinigung "Vorwärts" (PDF) (doctoralThesis) (in German). Berlin: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin. p. 86. doi:10.18452/16499.
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External links

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