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==Events== ==Events==
===Pre-1600===
* ] – ] is proclaimed ] after ] is assassinated.
*] &ndash; Emperor ] is assassinated as a result of a plot by his wife Domitia and two Praetorian prefects. ] is then proclaimed as his successor.<ref>{{cite book|author=Richard Alston|title=Aspects of Roman History AD 14–117|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wBCGAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA142|year=2002|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-134-78782-1|page=142}}</ref>
* ] &ndash; ] decisively defeats ] in the ], establishing Constantine's sole control over the ].
* ] &ndash; ] decisively defeats Licinius in the ], establishing Constantine's sole control over the Roman Empire.<ref>{{cite book|author=Carol Humphrey Vivian Sutherland|title=The Roman Imperial Coinage: Constantine and Licinius: A.D. 313–337, by P. M. Bruun|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-irTAAAAMAAJ|year=1966|publisher=Spink|page=25|isbn=9780900696855}}</ref>
*] &ndash; ] becomes king of ].
*] &ndash; ] between a combined Byzantine-Georgian army and a ] army.<ref>{{cite book | last=Beihammer | first=Alexander Daniel | title=Byzantium and the Emergence of Muslim-Turkish Anatolia, ca. 1040–1130 | publisher=Taylor & Francis | year=2017 | isbn=978-1-351-98386-0 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HyYlDwAAQBAJ | pages=77–79}}</ref>
*] &ndash; In the ], the ] army is defeated by the ] army during the ].
*] &ndash; Norwegian king ] lands with ] at the mouth of the Humber River and begins his invasion of England.<ref>{{cite book|author1=John Child|author2=David Taylor|title=Understanding History|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Q2acYjrx3rEC&pg=PA75|year=1991|publisher=Heinemann|isbn=978-0-435-31210-7|page=75}}</ref>
*] &ndash; ] lands at ] on his fourth, and final, voyage.
*] &ndash; ] becomes king of France at the age of fifteen.<ref>{{citation |first=Lambert Blackwell |last=Larking |title=Charter of Philip Augustus, King of France 1180, From the Surrenden Collection |journal=Archaeologia Cantiana |volume=4 |url=https://kentarchaeology.org.uk/node/9399 |year=1861|publisher=Kent Archaeological Society |page=129}} {{open access}}</ref>
*] &ndash; ] declares war on France.
*] &ndash; ]: In the ], the Polish army is defeated by the ].
*] &ndash; ] becomes a county of the ].
*] &ndash; The expedition of ] makes landfall in ], ], claiming the territory for Spain.<ref>{{Cite journal|title=Juan Bautista Pastene: Primer almirande del mar chileno|journal=]|url=https://revistamarina.cl/revistas/1994/6/barria.pdf|last=Barría González|first=Juan|year=1994|access-date=2021-03-07|archive-date=2022-10-09|archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/https://revistamarina.cl/revistas/1994/6/barria.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref>
*] &ndash; The ] is signed, ceding ] to the ].
===1601–1900===
*] &ndash; The ] capture ].
*] &ndash; The first cornerstone of the ] is laid by ]. *] &ndash; The twelfth ] in the Mesoamerican Long Count calendar begins.
*] &ndash; The ] in ] opens. *] &ndash; ] arrives in Great Britain after becoming king on August 1.
*] &ndash; The ] is signed, whereby Austria cedes lands south of the Sava and Danube rivers to the Ottoman Empire.
*] &ndash; ] in ]. Though supposed to rule only in the absence of the king, it is in fact the first step towards independence from Spain, and is commemorated as such.
*] &ndash; ]: The ] are signed.
*] &ndash; ] dies down after destroying more than three quarters of the city. ] returns from the Petrovsky Palace to the ], spared from the fire.
*] &ndash; The first cornerstone of the ] is laid by George Washington.
*] &ndash; ] (first named Tiffany & Young) is founded by ] and Teddy Young in ]. The store is called a "stationery and fancy goods emporium".
*] &ndash; The ] in London opens.
*] &ndash; ] in Chile. Though supposed to rule only during the ] in Spain, it is in fact the first step towards independence from Spain, and is commemorated as such.
*] &ndash; ] dies down after destroying more than three-quarters of the city. Napoleon returns from the ] to the Moscow Kremlin, spared from the fire.
*] &ndash; ] (first named Tiffany & Young) is founded by ] and Teddy Young in New York City. The store is called a "stationery and fancy goods emporium".
*] &ndash; The ] is established by ]. *] &ndash; The ] is established by ].
*] &ndash; The ] passes the ]. *] &ndash; The U.S. Congress passes the ].
*] &ndash; First publication of ''The New-York Daily Times'', which later becomes '']''. *] &ndash; First publication of ''The New-York Daily Times'', which later becomes '']''.
*] &ndash; ]: ]: Now heading towards ] after having recently occupied ], the allied ]-] force engages and defeats a larger ] army at ].<ref>{{Cite book |last=Knollys |first=Henry |url=https://archive.org/details/incidentsinchina00granrich/page/106/mode/2up?view=theater |title=Incidents in the China War of 1860 |publisher=William Blackwood and Sons |year=1875 |location=Edinburgh |pages=107–109 |language=en}}</ref>
*] &ndash; ] is observed and named by ] during the ] to ].
*] &ndash; The ] celebrate for the first and only time a ].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.pilgrimhallmuseum.org/pdf/TG_Presidential_Thanksgiving_Proclamations_1862_1869.pdf |title=Archived copy |access-date=2018-12-18 |archive-date=2018-11-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181125191350/http://www.pilgrimhallmuseum.org/pdf/TG_Presidential_Thanksgiving_Proclamations_1862_1869.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref>
*] &ndash; King ] accedes to the throne of ].
*] &ndash; ]: The ] begins between Confederate and Union forces. It involves the second highest amount of casualties for any ] battle apart from ].<ref name="dates">The {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060111005219/http://www.cr.nps.gov/hps/abpp/battles/ga004.htm |date=January 11, 2006 }} by the Civil War Sites Advisory Commission and Kennedy, p. 227, cite September 18–20.</ref>
*] &ndash; The ] begins.
*] &ndash; American Civil War: ] begins the ] in an unsuccessful attempt to draw ] back out of ].<ref>Welcher, Frank J. ''The Union Army, 1861&ndash;1865 Organization and Operations''. Vol. 2, ''The Western Theater''. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1993. {{ISBN|0-253-36454-X}}, p. 583.</ref>
*] &ndash; The ] are switched on for the first time.
*] &ndash; The U.S. bank ] declares bankruptcy, contributing to the ].
*] &ndash; The ] are switched on for the first time.<ref>{{cite book |last=Parsons |first=R. H. |title=The Early Days of the Power Station Industry |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ghREBgAAQBAJ&pg=PA7 |access-date=17 September 2018 |date=2015 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=9781107475045 |page=7 |df=dmy-all}}</ref>
*] &ndash; The ] opens. *] &ndash; The ] opens.
*] &ndash; The ] triggers the last war scare between Britain and France.<ref>{{cite book|author1=Winston Churchill|author2=Clementine Churchill|title=Speaking for Themselves: The Personal Letters of Winston and Clementine Churchill|publisher=Doubleday|year=1998|page=502}}</ref>
*] &ndash; ]s break out in ] to protest against compulsory ] vaccination.

*] &ndash; ] delivers the "]" address.
===1901–present===
* 1895 &ndash; ] gives the first ] adjustment.
*] &ndash; The ] kills an estimated 10,000 people.<ref>{{cite book | last = Longshore | first = David | title = Encyclopedia of hurricanes, typhoons, and cyclones | publisher = Facts on File | location = New York | year = 2008 | isbn = 9781438118796 | page=95}}</ref>
*] &ndash; ] &ndash; ] ships reach ], ].
*] &ndash; A ] with ] kills an estimated 10,000 people in ]. *] &ndash; The ] becomes law, but is delayed until after World War I.
* 1919 &ndash; ] becomes the first African American to play professional football for a major team, the Akron Pros.
*] &ndash; In ], 25,000 demonstrate for general ].
*] &ndash; ]n Premier ] is shot at the ]. *] &ndash; The ] is admitted to the ].
*] &ndash; The ] becomes law, but is delayed until after ].
* 1914 &ndash; ]: ]n troops land in ].
*] &ndash; The ] gives women the right to vote.
* 1919 &ndash; ] becomes the first ] to play professional ] for a major team, the ].
*] &ndash; ] is admitted to ].
*] &ndash; The ] goes on the air. *] &ndash; The ] goes on the air.
*] &ndash; ] makes the first ] crossing of the ]. *] &ndash; ] makes the first ] crossing of the English Channel.
*] &ndash; The ] gives ] the pretext to invade and occupy ]. *] &ndash; Imperial Japan instigates the ] as a pretext to ].
*] &ndash; ] ] commits ] by jumping from the letter "H" in the ]. *] &ndash; The ] is admitted to the ].
*] &ndash; The ] is admitted to League of Nations. *] &ndash; ]: The Polish government of ] flees to Romania.
*] &ndash; ]: ] government of ] flees to ]. * 1939 &ndash; World War II: The radio show '']'' begins transmitting Nazi propaganda.
*] &ndash; World War II: Adolf Hitler orders the deportation of ].
* 1939 &ndash; ] makes his first ] propaganda broadcast.
*] &ndash; World War II: ] troops ]. *] &ndash; World War II: The British submarine {{HMS|Tradewind|P329|6}} torpedoes '']'', killing 5,600, mostly slave labourers and POWs.
*] &ndash; World War II: ] results in the liberation of ].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.oorlogsbronnen.nl/thema/Bevrijding%20Eindhoven|title=Bevrijding Eindhoven|website=Netwerk Oorlogsbronnen|quote=] '''Translated''': The liberation of Eindhoven took place on September 18, 1944.|language=nl}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://stichting18september.nl/de-bevrijding-van-eindhoven/|title=De bevrijding van Eindhoven|website=Stichting 18 September|quote=] '''Translated''': On September 18, 1944, Allied armies entered Eindhoven, liberating one of the first cities in the Netherlands from German occupation.|language=nl}}</ref>
*] &ndash; The ] is authorized.
*] &ndash; World War II: The ] begins.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://apps.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/b067783.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190405074304/https://apps.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/b067783.pdf|url-status=live|archive-date=April 5, 2019|title=Arracourt - September 1944| author=Richard H. Barnes|publisher=US Army Command and General Staff College|access-date=18 June 2020}}</ref>
*] &ndash; World War II: The ] of ] are massacred at ].
*] &ndash; General ] moves his general headquarters from Manila to Tokyo.
* 1943 &ndash; World War II: ] orders the deportation of ] Jews.
*] &ndash; The ] reorganizes the United States government's military and intelligence services.
*] &ndash; World War II: The ] ] {{HMS|Tradewind}} torpedoes ], 5,600 killed.
*] &ndash; ] is terminated after the Indian Army accepts the surrender of the army of Hyderabad.
*] &ndash; General ] moves his command headquarters to ].
*] &ndash; The ] becomes an independent branch of the ]. * 1948 &ndash; ] of Maine becomes the first woman elected to the United States Senate without completing another senator's term.
*] &ndash; Finnish president ] becomes the first Western head of state to be awarded the highest honor of the ], the ].<ref>{{cite web| url = https://www.jstor.org/stable/3001358| title = John H. Hodgson: ''The Paasikivi Line''| jstor = 3001358}}</ref><ref>{{cite book | title=Paasikivi Tukholmassa: J. K. Paasikiven toiminta Suomen lähettiläänä Tukholmassa 1936–39 | pages=155–156 | publisher=Otava | year=1978 | author=Max Jakobson | location=Helsinki | isbn=951-1-05126-1 | language = fi}}</ref>
*] &ndash; ] ] uprising in ].
*] &ndash; ] arrives in New York City as the head of the Cuban delegation to the United Nations.
* 1948 &ndash; ] of ] becomes the first woman elected to the ] without completing another ]'s term, when she defeats ] opponent Adrian Scolten.
*] &ndash; U.N. Secretary-General ] dies in an ] while attempting to negotiate peace in the Katanga region of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
*] &ndash; ] is launched into ] orbit.
*] &ndash; ] arrives in New York City as the head of the ]n delegation to the United Nations.
*] &ndash; U.N. ] ] dies in a plane crash while attempting to negotiate peace in the war-torn ] region of the ].
*] &ndash; ], ], ] and ] are admitted to the United Nations. *] &ndash; ], ], ] and ] are admitted to the United Nations.
* 1962 &ndash; ] crashes into a mountain near ], killing 32 people.<ref name="asn">{{cite web |title=Tuesday 18 September 1962 |url=https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19620918-1 |accessdate=31 October 2019 |publisher=Aviation Safety Network}}</ref>
*] &ndash; ] marries ].
*] &ndash; The ] takes place in Athens.<ref>{{cite news |title=Greek King Takes Danish Bride; Athens Is Exuberant Over Young Ruler and Anne-Marie |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1964/09/19/archives/greek-king-takes-danish-bride-athens-is-exuberant-over-young-ruler.html |access-date=11 September 2024 |work=New York Times |date=19 September 1964}}</ref>
* 1964 &ndash; ] begins infiltration of ].
*] &ndash; The ], ] and ] are admitted to the United Nations. *] &ndash; ], ] and ] are admitted to the United Nations.
*] &ndash; ] strikes ] with 110&nbsp;mph winds, killing 5,000 people. *] &ndash; ] strikes Honduras with 110&nbsp;mph winds, killing 5,000 people.
*] &ndash; ] is arrested after a year on the ]. *] &ndash; ] takes the first distant photograph of the Earth and the Moon together.
*] &ndash; ] takes first photograph of the Earth and the ] together. *] &ndash; ] carries two cosmonauts (including one Cuban) to the ] space station.
*] &ndash; The ''Assemblée Nationale'' votes to abolish ].
*] &ndash; Leaders of ] and ] reach a ] for the ] at ].
*] &ndash; ] carries 2 cosmonauts (including 1 ]) to ]. *] &ndash; ] completes the first solo balloon crossing of the Atlantic.
*] &ndash; ] votes to abolish ] in France. *] &ndash; The ] in Myanmar comes to an end.
* 1988 &ndash; General ], president of Haiti, is ousted from power in a ] led by General ].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/1988/09/19/new-general-installed-following-haitian-coup/1f3f9585-55e9-4e30-bea4-457a07ccd64d/|title=New General Installed Following Haitian Coup|newspaper=]|author=Julia Preston|date=19 September 1988|accessdate=24 December 2022}}</ref>
*] &ndash; ] ] begin killing six-hundred ] in ].
*] &ndash; ] completes the first solo balloon crossing of the ]. *] &ndash; ] becomes a member of the United Nations.
*] &ndash; An explosion rocks ] at the height of a labor dispute, killing nine replacement workers in Yellowknife, Canada.
*] &ndash; End of ] in ] after a bloody ] by the ]. Thousands, mostly ]s and ]s (primarily students) are killed by the ].
*] &ndash; ] becomes a member of the ]. *] &ndash; United States media magnate ] donates US$1&nbsp;billion to the United Nations.
* 1997 &ndash; The ] is adopted.
*] &ndash; ] begins a naval blockade of 7 ] port cities.
*] &ndash; An explosion rocks ] at the height of a labor dispute, killing 9 replacement workers. *] &ndash; First mailing of ] letters from ] in the ].
*] &ndash; Buddhist monks join anti-government protesters in Myanmar, starting what some call the ].
*] &ndash; ] media magnate ] donates ] $1 billion to the United Nations.
*] &ndash; The ] is felt across northeastern India, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh and southern Tibet.
*] &ndash; ] is formed.
*] &ndash; Scotland ] independence from the United Kingdom, by 55% to 45%.
*] &ndash; First mailing of ] letters from ], ] in the ].
*] &ndash; Two security personnel, 17 worshippers in a mosque, and 13 militants are killed during a Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan ] on a Pakistan Air Force base on the outskirts of Peshawar.
*] &ndash; Right wing protesters ] the building of the ] in ], ], one day after an ], in which Prime Minister ] admitted he and his ] lied during the ].
*] &ndash; The ] in ] by terrorist group ] results in the deaths of nineteen Indian Army soldiers and all four attackers.
*] &ndash; ] announces that he will step down as ] chief and restore civilian rule to ], but only after he is re-elected president.
* 2007 &ndash; ] join anti-government protesters in Myanmar, starting what some called the ].
*] &ndash; The 72 year run of the soap opera '']'' ends as its final episode is broadcast.


==Births== ==Births==
===Pre-1600===
* ] &ndash; ], ] (d. 117)
*] &ndash; ], Roman emperor (d. 117)<ref>{{cite book|author=Julian Bennett|title=Trajan: Optimus Princeps|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vXuFAgAAQBAJ&pg=PT43|date= 2003|publisher=Routledge|isbn=1-134-70913-7|pages=43}}</ref>
*] &ndash; ], Princess of France (d. 1404)
* ] &ndash; ], ruler of ] (d. 583)
*] &ndash; ], Byzantine prince and general (d. 1130/31)
*] &ndash; ] (d. 1404)
*] &ndash; ] (d. 1467) *] &ndash; ] (d. 1467)
*] &ndash; ], Italian composer (d. c. 1640) *] &ndash; ] (d. 1563)
*] &ndash; ], Scottish Bishop of Salisbury (d. 1715) *] &ndash; ], Safavid prince (d. 1576)
*] &ndash; ], Italian singer-songwriter and ] player (d. 1640)<ref>{{cite book|author1=Jane M. Bowers|author2=Judith Tick|title=Women Making Music: The Western Art Tradition, 1150–1950|url=https://archive.org/details/womenmakingmusic00bowe|url-access=registration|year=1987|publisher=University of Illinois Press|isbn=978-0-252-01470-3|pages=}}</ref>
*] &ndash; ] (d. 1733)
===1601–1900===
*] &ndash; ], German composer (d. 1748)
*] &ndash; ], English writer and lexicographer (d. 1784) *] &ndash; ], Chinese rebel leader (d. 1647)
*] &ndash; ], Scottish bishop, historian, and theologian (d. 1715)<ref>{{cite book|author=Trevor Royle|title=Macmillan Companion to Scottish Literature|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SDJdDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA49|date=1984|publisher=Macmillan International Higher Education|isbn=978-1-349-07587-4|page=49}}</ref>
*] &ndash; ], Russian statesman (d. 1783)
*] &ndash; ], signer of the ] (d. 1798) *] &ndash; ] (d. 1733)
*] &ndash; ], Spanish writer (d. 1791) *] &ndash; ], German organist and composer (d. 1748)
*] &ndash; ], English lexicographer and poet (d. 1784)<ref>{{cite book|author=James Boswell|title=The Life of Samuel Johnson, L.L. D.: Including A Journal of a Tour to the Hebrides|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mJsEAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA9|year=1837|publisher=G. Dearborn|page=9}}</ref>
*] &ndash; ], French mathematician (d. 1833)
*] &ndash; ], Austrian composer and educator (d. 1783)
*] &ndash; ], American lawyer and politician, 3rd ] (d. 1798)
*] &ndash; ], Spanish poet and playwright (d. 1791)<ref>{{cite book|author=Russell P. Sebold|title=Tomas de Iriarte|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AKYLVT0DR4AC&pg=PA15|year=1961|publisher=Ardent Media|pages=15}}</ref>
*] &ndash; ], French mathematician and theorist (d. 1833)<ref>{{cite book|author=Henk C.A. van Tilborg|title=Fundamentals of Cryptology: A Professional Reference and Interactive Tutorial|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=T8JzF0qKPFMC&pg=PA446|date=1999|publisher=Springer Science & Business Media|isbn=978-0-7923-8675-9|pages=446}}</ref>
*] &ndash; ] (d. 1846) *] &ndash; ] (d. 1846)
*] &ndash; ], U.S. Supreme Court Justice (d. 1845) *] &ndash; ], American lawyer, jurist, and politician (d. 1845)
*] &ndash; ] (d. 1848)<ref>{{cite book|author1=George Hooker Colton|author2=James Davenport Whelpley|title=The American Whig Review ...|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vd5PAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA323|year=1848|publisher=Wiley and Putnam|pages=323}}</ref>
*] &ndash; ], King of Denmark (d. 1848)
* 1786 &ndash; ], German poet (d. 1862) * 1786 &ndash; ], German poet and author (d. 1862)
*] &ndash; ], American politician (d. 1880) *] &ndash; ], American lawyer and politician, 41st ] (d. 1880)
*] &ndash; ], French physicist (d. 1868) *] &ndash; ], French physicist and academic (d. 1868)<ref>{{cite book|title=American Literary Gazette and Publishers Circular|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Bvko8iqV-NkC&pg=RA3-PA2|year=1867|publisher=G. W. Childs|page=3}}</ref>
*] &ndash; ], (Portuguese) Archbishop of Goa (d. 1880) *] &ndash; ], Portuguese archbishop (d. 1880)
*] &ndash; ], Dutch painter and educator (d. 1888)<ref>{{cite book|author1=John Sillevis|author2=Anne Tabak|title=The Hague School Book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HThHAQAAIAAJ|year=2004|publisher=Antique Collectors Club Limited|isbn=978-90-400-9037-0|page=287}}</ref>
*] &ndash; ], Dutch artist (d. 1888)
*] &ndash; ], American artist (d. 1934)<ref>{{cite book|first=Gardner|last= Fredrickson|title=Poker Dogs: The Life and Work of C. M. Coolidge| year=2006|publisher=Writers' Collective|isbn=978-1594110382}}</ref>
*] &ndash; ], Norwegian businessman, politician and captain, founder of ] (d. 1930)
*] &ndash; ], U.S. Supreme Court Justice (d. 1945) *] &ndash; ], Norwegian captain, businessman, and politician, founded ] (d. 1930)
*] &ndash; ], the oldest daughter of ] and ] (d. 1955) *] &ndash; ], English-American pianist and composer (d. 1927)
*] &ndash; ], 41<sup>st</sup> ] (d. 1946) *] &ndash; ], American lawyer and judge (d. 1945)
* 1859 &ndash; ], American cattle rancher (d. 1940) *] &ndash; ], English ] officer (d. 1955)
*] &ndash; ], Swiss theologian (d. 1931) *] &ndash; ], American lawyer and politician, 41st ] (d. 1946)
*] &ndash; ], American anthropologist (d. 1947) * 1859 &ndash; ], American businessman and politician (d. 1940)
*] &ndash; ], Chilean philanthropist (d. 1945) *] &ndash; ], Italian-American composer and educator (d. 1942)
*] &ndash; ], 9th ] (d. 1953) *] &ndash; ], American anthropologist, author, and educator (d. 1947)
*] &ndash; ], British composer (d. 1950) *] &ndash; ], German-Italian pianist and educator (d. 1955)
*] &ndash; ], Azerbaijani composer, conductor, publicist, playwright (d. 1948) * 1872 &ndash; ], Austrian fencer and cyclist (d. 1919)
*] &ndash; ], Swiss student and lover of ] (d. 1953) *] &ndash; ], Chilean philanthropist (d. 1945)
*] &ndash; ], Australian politician (d. 1970) *] &ndash; ], Australian journalist and politician, 9th ] (d. 1953)
*] &ndash; ], Australian composer (d. 1960) *] &ndash; ], American admiral (d. 1974)
* 1893 &ndash; ], American writer (d. 1954) *] &ndash; ], English composer, painter, and author (d. 1950)
*] &ndash; ], the oldest man in the world from January 2007 until his death (d. 2009) *] &ndash; ], Azerbaijani composer, conductor, and playwright (d. 1948)
*] &ndash; ], American entrepreneur (d. 1961)<ref>{{cite book|title=Crosley: Two Brothers and a Business Empire that Transformed the Nation|isbn=978-1-57860-291-9|author=Banks, Michael A.|author2=David Stern|author3=and Rusty McClure|publisher=Clerisy Press|location=Cincinnati, Ohio|year=2006|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/crosleytwobrothe00mccl}}</ref>
* 1895 &ndash; ], 13th ] (d. 1979)
*] &ndash; ], 1st Prime Minister of Mauritius (d. 1985) *] &ndash; ], English-Canadian environmentalist and author (d. 1938)
*] &ndash; ], American film producer (d. 1980) * 1888 &ndash; ], Swiss psychologist and author (d. 1953)
*] &ndash; ], Canadian ice hockey player (d. 1988) *] &ndash; ], Australian activist and politician (d. 1970)
* 1904 &ndash; ], British politician and peer (d. 1999) * 1889 &ndash; ], Australian general, businessman, and educator (d. 1959)
*] &ndash; ], American actor (d. 1977) *] &ndash; ], Spanish author (d. 1984)
* 1905 &ndash; ], American choreographer (d. 1993) *] &ndash; ], Australian pianist, composer, and conductor (d. 1960)
* 1905 &ndash; ], Swedish actress (d. 1990) * 1893 &ndash; ], American soldier and author (d. 1954)
*] &ndash; ], English actress (d. 1978)<ref>{{cite book|author=Michael Billington|title=Stage and Screen Lives|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5DBaAAAAMAAJ|year=2001|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-860407-5|page=67}}</ref>
*] &ndash; ], French footballer and manager (d. 1973)
* 1895 &ndash; ], Canadian lawyer and politician, 13th ] (d. 1979)
* 1895 &ndash; ], German astrologer and author (d. 1970)
* 1895 &ndash; ], Japanese super-centenarian (d. 2009)
*] &ndash; ], Spanish composer and conductor (d. 1988)
*] &ndash; ], American violinist and educator (d. 1966)
* 1900 &ndash; ], Mauritian philanthropist and politician, 1st ] (d. 1985)
===1901–present===
*] &ndash; ], American director and producer (d. 1980)
*] &ndash; ], Canadian ice hockey player and coach (d. 1988)
* 1904 &ndash; ], American soldier and sculptor (d. 1985)
* 1904 &ndash; ], English businessman and politician, ] (d. 1999)<ref>{{cite book|author1=Charles Roger Dod|author2=Robert Phipps Dod|title=Dod's Parliamentary Companion|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2GWIAAAAMAAJ|year=1998|publisher=Dod's Parliamentary Companion, Limited|page=126}}</ref>
*] &ndash; ], American actor (d. 1977)
* 1905 &ndash; ], American dancer and choreographer (d. 1993)
* 1905 &ndash; ], Swedish-American actress (d. 1990)<ref>{{cite book|author1=Sven Broman|author2=Greta Garbo|title=Conversations with Greta Garbo|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TfiYWR_yeEgC|year=1992|publisher=G.K. Hall|isbn=978-0-8161-5586-6|page=42}}</ref>
*] &ndash; ], Indian poet and author (d. 1995)<ref>{{cite book|author=Badlu Ram Gupta|title=The Aggarwals: A Socio-economic Study|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rc0tAAAAMAAJ|year=1975|publisher=S. Chand|page=85|isbn=9780883867150}}</ref>
* 1906 &ndash; ], French actor (d. 1968)
* 1906 &ndash; ], Filipino cardinal (d. 1983)<ref>{{cite book|author=Harris M. Lentz|title=Popes and Cardinals of the 20th Century: A Biographical Dictionary|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=exMsAQAAMAAJ|year=2002|publisher=McFarland & Company|isbn=978-0-7864-1094-1|page=158}}</ref>
*] &ndash; ], Austrian actor (d. 2005) *] &ndash; ], Austrian actor (d. 2005)
* 1907 &ndash; ], ] (d. 1991) * 1907 &ndash; ], American physicist and chemist, ] laureate (d. 1991)
*] &ndash; ], Georgian-Armenian astrophysicist, astronomer, and academic (d. 1996)
*] &ndash; ], Israeli pianist and composer (d. 2008)<ref>{{cite book|author=Darryl Lyman|title=Great Jews in Music|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lQkwAQAAIAAJ|year=1986|publisher=J. David Publishers|isbn=978-0-8246-0315-1|page=311}}</ref>
*] &ndash; ], Canadian ice hockey player (d. 1976) *] &ndash; ], Canadian ice hockey player (d. 1976)
*] &ndash; ], German business executive, second postwar CEO of ] (d. 2005) *] &ndash; ], Chilean journalist and activist (d. 1995)
*] &ndash; ], English director, cinematographer, and photographer (d. 2009)<ref>{{cite book|author=James Monaco|title=The Encyclopedia of Film|url=https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaoffi00mona|url-access=registration|year=1991|publisher=Perigee Books|isbn=978-0-399-51604-7|pages=}}</ref>
*] &ndash; ], British film director (d. 2009)
*] &ndash; ], Italian singer and actor (d. 1994) *] &ndash; ], Italian actor (d. 1994)<ref>{{cite book|author=Robyn Karney|title=The Movie Stars Story|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MKGeUPmWIlkC|year=1984|publisher=Crescent Books|isbn=978-0-517-43736-0|page=160}}</ref>
* 1916 &ndash; ], American politician and lawyer (d. 2003) * 1916 &ndash; ], American lawyer and politician (d. 2003)
* 1916 &ndash; ], British educator (d. 1989) *] &ndash; ], American actress and voice artist (d. 2017)
* 1917 &ndash; ], English footballer and manager (d. 2012)
*] &ndash; ], American voice actress
* 1917 &ndash; ], American lawyer and philosopher (d. 1960)<ref>{{cite book|author=Nicholas Goodrick-Clarke|title=Black Sun: Aryan Cults, Esoteric Nazism, and the Politics of Identity|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xaiaM77s6N4C&pg=PA75|date= 2003|publisher=NYU Press|isbn=978-0-8147-3155-0|pages=75}}</ref>
* 1917 &ndash; ], American author (d. 1960)
*] &ndash; ], English politician *] &ndash; ], American race car driver (d. 1972)
* 1918 &ndash; ], American wrestler (d. 2010)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Henry Wittenberg |url=https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/60801 |website=olympedia.org |access-date=22 March 2024 }}</ref>
*] &ndash; ], American fiddler (d. 1993)
*] &ndash; ], American actor (d. 2006) *] &ndash; ], American actor (d. 2006)
*] &ndash; ], American saxophonist (d. 1993)<ref>. ]. Retrieved April 9, 2021.</ref>
*] &ndash; ], American actress (d. 1985)
* 1922 &ndash; ], English composer * 1922 &ndash; ], American actress (d. 1985)
*] &ndash; ], English architect (d. 2003) * 1922 &ndash; ], English composer (d. 2014)
*] &ndash; ] (d. 2016)<ref>{{cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZOJwAAAAIAAJ&q=historical+order | title=Monarchs-in-Waiting | publisher=Dodd, Mead & Co. | author= Walter Curley | author-link= Walter Curley | year=1973 | location=Cornwall, NY | page= 77 | isbn=0-396-06840-5}}</ref>
* 1923 &ndash; ]
* 1923 &ndash; ], American politician, 35th ] (d. 2023)<ref name="startribune1">{{cite web | url=https://www.startribune.com/former-minnesota-gov-al-quie-dies-at-age-99/600298294/ | author=Emma Nelson | date=August 19, 2023 | website=Minneapolis Star Tribune | title=Former Minnesota Governor Al Quie Dies at Age 99}}</ref>
* 1923 &ndash; ], Canadian jurist (d. 2007)
*] &ndash; ], American baseball player (d. 1994) * 1923 &ndash; ], English architect, co-designed ] (d. 2003)
* 1923 &ndash; ], Scottish-Canadian lawyer and jurist, 60th ] (d. 2007)
*] &ndash; ], American film producer
* 1926 &ndash; ], American golfer *] &ndash; ], American police officer (d. 1963)
* 1924 &ndash; ], Brazilian actress (d. 2018)
*] &ndash; ], American baseball player and coach (d. 1994)
* 1925 &ndash; ], English economist and academic (d. 2012)
*] &ndash; ], American director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 2010)<ref name="UPI">{{cite web |title=Famous birthdays for Sept. 18: Anna Deavere Smith, James Marsden |url=https://www.upi.com/Entertainment_News/2022/09/18/Famous-birthdays-for-Sept-18-Anna-Deavere-Smith-James-Marsden/3751663430988/ |publisher=] |access-date=16 September 2023 |date=18 September 2022}}</ref>
* 1926 &ndash; ], American author and illustrator, founded ] (d. 2012)<ref>{{cite book|title=Contemporary Graphic Artists|url=https://archive.org/details/contemporarygrap00horn|url-access=registration|year=1986|publisher=Gale Research Company|isbn=978-0-8103-2189-2|page=}}</ref>
*] &ndash; ], American actress (d. 2006) *] &ndash; ], American actress (d. 2006)
*] &ndash; ], American film producer (d. 2007) * 1927 &ndash; ], English politician (d. 2018)
*] &ndash; ], Soviet cosmonaut (d. 2002) *] &ndash; ], American singer (d. 1977)
*] &ndash; ], American senator (]) * 1929 &ndash; ], American director and producer (d. 2007)
*] &ndash; ], Greek-Canadian wrestler (d. 2009)
* 1933 &ndash; ], American actor
* 1933 &ndash; ], Canadian ice hockey coach *] &ndash; ], Argentinian businessman (d. 2014)
* 1933 &ndash; ], American singer and composer *] &ndash; ], Russian physicist and astronaut (d. 2002)
*] &ndash; ], English snooker player (d. 2006) *] &ndash; ], American soldier and politician (d. 2016)
* 1933 &ndash; ], American actor, producer, and screenwriter (d. 2023)<ref name="AP"></ref>
*] &ndash; ], Irish country singer
*] &ndash; ], Canadian ice hockey player * 1933 &ndash; ], Canadian ice hockey player and coach
*] &ndash; ], ] * 1933 &ndash; ], Italian-American sculptor
* 1939 &ndash; ], American musician * 1933 &ndash; ], Russian actor and singer (d. 2017)
* 1939 &ndash; ], American comedian * 1933 &ndash; ], English scholar and critic
*] &ndash; ], Italian singer. * 1933 &ndash; ], Trinidadian-Canadian lawyer and activist (d. 2012)
* 1933 &ndash; ], American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2021)
* 1942 &ndash; ], English football goalkeeper
* 1933 &ndash; ], American actor and comedian (d. 2020)<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/05/16/arts/television/fred-willard-dead.amp.html|title=Fred Willard, Who Played Characters 'Gloriously Out of Their Depth,' Dies at 86|website=The New York Times|author=Anita Gates|date=16 May 2020 |access-date=22 May 2020}}</ref>
*] &ndash; ], American musician
* 1944 &ndash; ], American astronaut (d. 1995) *] &ndash; ], English cartoonist (d. 2012)
* 1935 &ndash; ], English snooker player and sportscaster (d. 2006)
*] &ndash; ], Irish singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2018)
*] &ndash; ], Canadian ice hockey player and coach (d. 2021)<ref name="NHL obit">{{cite web|url=https://www.nhl.com/news/canadiens-ralph-backstrom-dies-at-83/c-321195750|title=Backstrom dies at 83, won Stanley Cup six times with Canadiens|last=Stubbs|first=Dave|date=February 7, 2021|publisher=NHL.com|access-date=February 7, 2021}}</ref>
* 1937 &ndash; ], South African politician (d. 2009)<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.sabinetlaw.co.za/dr-ivy-matsepe-casaburri|title=Dr Ivy Matsepe-Casaburri|website=www.sabinetlaw.co.za|language=en|access-date=2018-02-19|archive-date=2018-09-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180918193948/http://www.sabinetlaw.co.za/dr-ivy-matsepe-casaburri|url-status=dead}}</ref>
*] &ndash; ], English-American wrestler and trainer (d. 2014)
*] &ndash; ], Australian businessman, co-founded ]
* 1939 &ndash; ], Portuguese lawyer and politician, 18th ] (d. 2021)
* 1939 &ndash; ], Belgian mathematician and theorist (d. 2013)
*] &ndash; ], American singer and actor<ref name="AP">{{cite web |last1=Rose |first1=Mike |title=Today's famous birthdays list for September 18, 2022 includes celebrities Jason Sudeikis, Jada Pinkett Smith |url=https://www.cleveland.com/entertainment/2022/09/todays-famous-birthdays-list-for-september-18-2022-includes-celebrities-jason-sudeikis-jada-pinkett-smith.html |website=] |publisher=] |access-date=16 September 2023 |date=18 September 2022}}</ref>
*] &ndash; ], Turkish businessman
*] &ndash; ], American singer-songwriter
* 1944 &ndash; ], Spanish singer and actress (d. 2006) * 1944 &ndash; ], Spanish singer and actress (d. 2006)
*] &ndash; ], English actor (d. 2000) * 1944 &ndash; ], American colonel, pilot, and astronaut (d. 1995)
* 1946 &ndash; ], American football player *] &ndash; ], American singer-songwriter and producer (d. 2015)
* 1945 &ndash; ], British-American computer programmer and businessman, founded ] (d. 2021)<ref>{{cite news |first=Glenn |last=Rifkin |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/obituaries/john-mcafee-dead/2021/06/23/912f66ce-9ac8-11eb-9d05-ae06f4529ece_story.html |title=John McAfee, software entrepreneur with outlaw persona, dies in prison at 75 |newspaper=]|date=June 23, 2021 |access-date=June 24, 2021}}</ref>
*] &ndash; ], Italian motor racing team boss
*] &ndash; ], American baseball player *] &ndash; ], Spanish-Venezuelan saxophonist, clarinet player, and conductor (d. 2014)
* 1948 &ndash; ], American baseball player (d. 2003) * 1946 &ndash; ], English actor (d. 2000)
*] &ndash; ], American politician * 1946 &ndash; ], Australian ballet dancer (d. 1992)
* 1949 &ndash; ], British politician (d. 2005) * 1946 &ndash; ], Australian-English playwright, translator, and educator
* 1946 &ndash; ], American actor<ref>{{cite web |last1=Everett |first1=Dianna |url=http://www.okhistory.org/publications/enc/entry.php?entry=SA030 |title=Sartan, Gailard Lee, Jr. (1946– ). |publisher=Oklahoma Historical Society |access-date=22 September 2018}}</ref>
* 1949 &ndash; ], English footballer
* 1949 &ndash; ], American actor *] &ndash; ], English comedian, actor, and singer
* 1949 &ndash; ], American singer (]) * 1947 &ndash; ], American historian and academic
* 1947 &ndash; ], Italian businessman, founded the ]
*] &ndash; ], Indian actress
*] &ndash; ], American computer programmer and author
*] &ndash; ], American actress<ref name="AP"></ref>
* 1949 &ndash; ], American guitarist and songwriter<ref name="AP"></ref>
* 1949 &ndash; ], English academic and politician, ] (d. 2005)
* 1949 &ndash; ], English footballer and manager
*] &ndash; ], English dancer and choreographer
* 1950 &ndash; ], Indian actor (d. 2009)
* 1950 &ndash; ], Swedish politician, ]
* 1950 &ndash; ], Canadian ice hockey player * 1950 &ndash; ], Canadian ice hockey player
* 1950 &ndash; ], American actress and playwright * 1950 &ndash; ], American actress and playwright<ref name="AP"></ref>
*] &ndash; ], American neurosurgeon *] &ndash; ], American neurosurgeon, author, and politician<ref name="UPI"></ref>
* 1951 &ndash; ], American baseball player * 1951 &ndash; ], American singer-songwriter and bass player (d. 2002)<ref name="UPI"></ref>
* 1951 &ndash; ], American football player (d. 2007) * 1951 &ndash; ], American baseball player and coach
* 1951 &ndash; ], Swiss motor racing driver * 1951 &ndash; ], American football player and scout (d. 2007)
* 1951 &ndash; ], Swiss racing driver and sportscaster
*] &ndash; ], Greek politician *] &ndash; ], Greek politician
* 1952 &ndash; ], American basketball coach * 1952 &ndash; ], American basketball player and coach<ref name="UPI"></ref>
* 1952 &ndash; ], American bassist (]) (d. 2002) *] &ndash; ], American singer-songwriter and producer
*] &ndash; ] née: Vogel, American academic * 1953 &ndash; ], American conductor and historian (d. 2009)
*] &ndash; ], American football coach *] &ndash; ], Pakistani politician (d. 1996)
* 1954 &ndash; ], Japanese engineer and astronaut<ref>{{cite book |last1=O'Sullivan |first1=John |title=Japanese Missions to the International Space Station: Hope from the East |date=2019 |publisher=Springer Praxis Books |location=Cham, Switzerland |isbn=9783030045340 |page=63}}</ref>
* 1954 &ndash; ], Pakistani politician (d. 1996)
* 1954 &ndash; ], Japanese astronaut * 1954 &ndash; ], American basketball player and coach (d. 2007)
* 1954 &ndash; ], Canadian-American scientist * 1954 &ndash; ], Canadian-American psychologist, linguist, and author
* 1954 &ndash; ], American basketball player (d. 2007) * 1954 &ndash; ], American football player, coach, and Senator
*] &ndash; ], American voice actor (d. 2006) *] &ndash; ], English bishop
*] &ndash; ], Slovak ice hockey player * 1955 &ndash; ], American singer-songwriter
* 1956 &ndash; ], American journalist and author *] &ndash; ], American journalist and author<ref name="UPI"/>
* 1956 &ndash; ], English actor * 1956 &ndash; ], Slovak ice hockey player and politician
* 1956 &ndash; ], Indian politician<ref>{{cite book |last1=Joshi |first1=P.K. |title=Gadgil Kulavruttanta |trans-title=The Gadgil Family Genealogy Almanac |date=1989 |location=] |language=mr |pages=217}}</ref>
*] &ndash; ], American Jazz Guitarist (d. 1990)
*] &ndash; ], Irish footballer *] &ndash; ], English-Irish footballer and manager
* 1958 &ndash; ], American football player and commentator<ref>{{cite web |title=Jeff Bostic |url=https://www.espn.com/nfl/player/_/id/6860 |publisher=] |access-date=15 September 2023}}</ref>
* 1958 &ndash; ], American radio personality
* 1958 &ndash; ], English actress and model * 1958 &ndash; ], Vincentian cricketer
* 1958 &ndash; ], American writer * 1958 &ndash; ], English ecologist and academic
*] &ndash; ], American baseball player * 1958 &ndash; ], Kenyan-English cricketer and journalist
* 1959 &ndash; ], English footballer *] &ndash; ], English footballer
* 1959 &ndash; ], American filmmaker * 1959 &ndash; ], American director and screenwriter<ref name="AP"></ref>
* 1959 &ndash; ], American baseball player, coach, and manager<ref name="UPI"></ref>
*] &ndash; ], Egyptian/English ]
*] &ndash; ], American actor *] &ndash; ], American composer
*] &ndash; ], English singer * 1960 &ndash; ], British politician
* 1962 &ndash; ], English footballer * 1960 &ndash; ], English lawyer and politician
* 1960 &ndash; ], Mexican wrestler
*] &ndash; ], American actor and producer (d. 2013)<ref name="UPI"></ref>
* 1961 &ndash; ], Greek-American painter and illustrator
* 1961 &ndash; ], American singer-songwriter and guitarist<ref name="AP"></ref>
*] &ndash; ], English singer<ref name="AP"></ref>
* 1962 &ndash; ], English footballer and manager
* 1962 &ndash; ], Canadian singer-songwriter, guitarist, and actor (d. 2019)
* 1962 &ndash; ], Australian public servant and politician
* 1962 &ndash; ], American race car driver * 1962 &ndash; ], American race car driver
*] &ndash; ], British racing driver
* 1963 &ndash; ], British composer
*] &ndash; ], German footballer *] &ndash; ], German footballer
* 1964 &ndash; ], Italian singer-songwriter * 1964 &ndash; ], Italian singer-songwriter
* 1964 &ndash; ], American actress * 1964 &ndash; ], American actress and singer<ref name="AP"/>
* 1964 &ndash; ], German-American equestrian<ref>{{Cite web |title=Steffen Peters |url=https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/12560 |website=olympedia.org |access-date=19 March 2024 }}</ref>
*] &ndash; ], American ice hockey player
*] &ndash; ], American singer (], ]) *] &ndash; ], American ice hockey player and sportscaster
* 1967 &ndash; ], English actress *] &ndash; ], English actress
*] &ndash; ], Croatian basketball player *] &ndash; ], Croatian basketball player
* 1968 &ndash; ], Indian actor, director, and politician
*] &ndash; ], Australian triathlete
* 1969 &ndash; ], American rapper * 1969 &ndash; ], American rapper
*] &ndash; ], English cricketer *] &ndash; ], English cricketer
* 1970 &ndash; ], British photojournalist (d. 1993) * 1970 &ndash; ], American actress, television host, and author<ref name="AP"></ref>
*] &ndash; ], American cyclist<ref>{{cite web |title=Lance Armstrong, Biography, Tour de France, Doping, & Facts |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Lance-Armstrong |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=5 February 2021 |language=en}}</ref>
* 1970 &ndash; ], American actress and comedian
*] &ndash; ], American cyclist * 1971 &ndash; ], Russian-Austrian soprano and actress
* 1971 &ndash; ], American actress<ref>{{cite web |title=Jada Pinkett Smith Facts |url=https://www.britannica.com/facts/Jada-Pinkett-Smith |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=18 September 2020 |language=en}}</ref>
* 1971 &ndash; ], Russian opera singer
*] &ndash; ], Belgian swimmer<ref>{{cite web |title=Brigitte Becue – Olympic Swimming {{!}} Belgium |url=https://www.olympic.org/brigitte-becue |website=International Olympic Committee |access-date=18 September 2020 |language=en |date=16 June 2016}}</ref>
* 1971 &ndash; ], American model and actress
* 1971 &ndash; ], American composer and lyricist * 1972 &ndash; ], Canadian singer-songwriter and guitarist
*] &ndash; ], Belgian swimmer * 1972 &ndash; ], English motorcycle racer (d. 2003)
* 1972 &ndash; ], British ] (d. 2003) * 1972 &ndash; ], Scottish accountant and politician
*] &ndash; ], Canadian ice hockey player *] &ndash; ], Canadian ice hockey player
* 1973 &ndash; ], American actor * 1973 &ndash; ], Brazilian footballer
* 1973 &ndash; ], Japanese singer (]) * 1973 &ndash; ], Spanish footballer and manager
* 1973 &ndash; ], South African entrepreneur * 1973 &ndash; ], American actor<ref name="AP"></ref>
* 1973 &ndash; ], Australian wheelchair racer<ref>{{cite web |title=Louise Sauvage OAM |url=http://www.nswis.com.au/Athletes/Featured_Athletes/Louise_Sauvage_OAM.aspx |publisher=New South Wales Institute of Sport |access-date=17 July 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110912090512/http://www.nswis.com.au/Athletes/Featured_Athletes/Louise_Sauvage_OAM.aspx |archive-date=12 September 2011 |df=dmy-all}}</ref>
*] &ndash; ], English footballer
* 1973 &ndash; ], South African-English businessman<ref>{{cite web|url=http://spaceflight.nasa.gov/station/crew/exp4/taxi4/shuttleworth.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20020204004443/http://spaceflight.nasa.gov/station/crew/exp4/taxi4/shuttleworth.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=4 February 2002|title=International Space Station: Soyuz 3 Taxi Flight Crew: Mark Richard Shuttleworth|access-date=2 September 2012|date=4 April 2004}}</ref>
* 1974 &ndash; ], Actor
* 1974 &ndash; ], Australian comedian and musician *] &ndash; ], English footballer and politician
* 1974 &ndash; ], Portuguese basketball player * 1974 &ndash; ], American football player and coach
* 1974 &ndash; ], American rapper * 1974 &ndash; ], Portuguese-American basketball player and agent
*] &ndash; ], Belarusian pistol shooter * 1974 &ndash; ], American actress<ref name="AP"></ref>
* 1975 &ndash; ], American actor and comedian * 1974 &ndash; ], American actor<ref name="AP"></ref>
* 1975 &ndash; ], Costa Rican artist * 1974 &ndash; ], American rapper, actor, and television host<ref name="UPI"></ref>
*] &ndash; ], Canadian football player *] &ndash; ], Belarusian target shooter
* 1976 &ndash; ], American pornographic actress * 1975 &ndash; ], American actor and comedian<ref name="AP"></ref>
*] &ndash; ], British oarsman * 1975 &ndash; ], Costa Rican photographer and painter
* 1977 &ndash; ], Chinese footballer *] &ndash; ], American actress<ref name="AP"></ref>
*] &ndash; ], Spanish actress * 1976 &ndash; ], Canadian soccer player
* 1976 &ndash; ], Brazilian footballer
*] &ndash; ], American actor, singer, and dancer<ref name="AP"></ref>
* 1977 &ndash; ], English rower
*] &ndash; ], American actor and comedian<ref name="AP"></ref>
* 1978 &ndash; ], New Zealand politician<ref>{{cite web|title=Iain Lees-Galloway|url=http://www.parliament.nz/en-NZ/MPP/MPs/MPs/a/9/1/50MP169721-Lees-Galloway-Iain.htm|publisher=New Zealand Parliament|access-date=11 December 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130319202341/http://www.parliament.nz/en-NZ/MPP/MPs/MPs/a/9/1/50MP169721-Lees-Galloway-Iain.htm|archive-date=19 March 2013}}</ref>
* 1978 &ndash; ], Cameroonian footballer * 1978 &ndash; ], Cameroonian footballer
*] &ndash; ], American actress *] &ndash; ], Spanish footballer
* 1979 &ndash; ], Spanish footballer * 1979 &ndash; ], American criminal (d. 2017)
* 1979 &ndash; ], Indian actor *] &ndash; ], English rugby league player
*] &ndash; ], Israeli footballer * 1980 &ndash; ], Israeli footballer
* 1980 &ndash; ], Australian footballer * 1980 &ndash; ], Finnish basketball player
*] &ndash; ], Austrian politician<ref>{{cite web |title=Recherchieren: Personen - Mag. Elke Hanel-Torsch |url=https://www.parlament.gv.at/person/30696 |publisher=] |access-date=24 October 2024 |archive-url= |archive-date= |location=Vienna, Austria |language=de}}</ref>
* 1980 &ndash; ], English rugby league player
* 1981 &ndash; ], Finnish ice hockey player<ref>{{cite web |title=Lasse Kukkonen |url=https://www.nhl.com/player/lasse-kukkonen-8470743 |publisher=] |access-date=15 September 2023}}</ref>
*] &ndash; ], American actress and model
*] &ndash; ], Irish footballer * 1981 &ndash; ], American actress and singer
* 1981 &ndash; ], Latvian basketball player<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.euroleague.net/competition/players/showplayer?pcode=LOZ|title=Valters, Kristaps|website=euroleague.net|access-date=18 June 2020}}</ref>
*] &ndash; ], American actor
* 1984 &ndash; ], American football player * 1981 &ndash; ], South Korean actress
*] &ndash; ], Slovak ice hockey player<ref>{{cite web |title=Peter Budaj |url=https://www.nhl.com/player/peter-budaj-8469514 |publisher=] |access-date=15 September 2023}}</ref>
*] &ndash; ], British model
*] &ndash; ], Norwegian poker player * 1982 &ndash; ], Italian footballer
* 1982 &ndash; ], Lithuanian basketball player
* 1982 &ndash; ], Mexican wrestler
* 1982 &ndash; ], Mexican footballer<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fifa.com/fifa-tournaments/players-coaches/people=175546/index.html|title=Alfredo Talavera|website=FIFA|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150906120032/http://www.fifa.com/fifa-tournaments/players-coaches/people=175546/index.html|access-date=March 8, 2021|archive-date=2015-09-06}}</ref>
*] &ndash; ], American football player and politician<ref>{{cite web|url=https://bioguideretro.congress.gov/Home/MemberDetails?memIndex=G000588|title=Gonzalez, Anthony|website=Biographical Dictionary of the United States Congress|access-date=18 June 2020}}</ref>
* 1984 &ndash; ], American basketball player<ref>{{cite web |title=Travis Outlaw |url=https://www.nba.com/stats/player/2566/career |publisher=] |access-date=15 September 2023}}</ref>
* 1984 &ndash; ], British hip hop musician<ref>{{cite tweet |user=dizzeerascal |number=517249697866850304 |date=1 October 2014 | title=Thanks for all the birthday shouts. My birthday was sept 18th I turned 30 but I'm happy to except any money u wanna send! Serious lol ;-)}}</ref>
*] &ndash; ], Bosnian basketball player<ref>{{cite web |title=Mirza Teletovic |url=https://www.nba.com/stats/player/203141/career |publisher=] |access-date=15 September 2023}}</ref>
*] &ndash; ], Japanese singer-songwriter<ref>{{cite web|title=大森靖子|url=https://tower.jp/artist/2053095|access-date=11 December 2020|website=]|language=ja}}</ref>
*] &ndash; ], Congolese-Spanish basketball player
*] &ndash; ], German footballer *] &ndash; ], German footballer
*] &ndash; ], American-Austrian actor and model<ref name="AP"></ref>
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*] &ndash; ], Norwegian professional golfer <ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.pgatour.com/player/46717/viktor-hovland/bio |title=Viktor Hovland|website=PGA Tour|access-date=19 September 2024}}</ref>
Do not add your own name or people without Misplaced Pages articles to this list. No red links, please.
*] &ndash; ], American soccer player<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/63643/Christian_Pulisic.html|title=Christian Pulisic|website=National Football Teams|access-date=18 June 2020}}</ref>
Do not trust "this year in history" websites for accurate date information.
* 1998 &ndash; ], Canadian ice hockey player<ref>{{Cite web |title=Conor Timmins |url=https://www.nhl.com/mapleleafs/player/conor-timmins-8479982 |access-date=11 April 2024 |publisher=]}}</ref>
Do not link multiple occurrences of the same year, just link the first occurrence.
*] &ndash; ], American actor and musician<ref name="UPI"/>
-->
*] &ndash; ], American actor<ref name="UPI"/>
<!--Do not add your own name or people without Misplaced Pages articles to this list. No red links, please. Do not trust "this year in history" websites for accurate date information. Do not link multiple occurrences of the same year, just link the first occurrence.-->


==Deaths== ==Deaths==
===Pre-1600===
* ] &ndash; ], ] (b. 51)
* ] &ndash; ], ] (killed in battle) *] &ndash; ], Roman emperor (b. AD 51)
*] &ndash; King ] (b. 1120) *] &ndash; ], Roman usurper
*] &ndash; ], Japanese warlord (b. 1536) * ] &ndash; ], Frankish archbishop
*] &ndash; ], Austrian cardinal and statesman (b. 1552) * ] &ndash; ], doge of Venice (b. 842)
*] &ndash; ], Italian saint (b. 1603) * ] &ndash; ], Chinese warlord
*] &ndash; ] (b. 1604) * ] &ndash; ], Chinese emperor (b. 920)
*] &ndash; ], English poet and diplomat (b. 1664) *] &ndash; ], king of Denmark
*] &ndash; ], French classical scholar (b. 1651) *] &ndash; ], king of France (b. 1120)
*] &ndash; ], Swiss mathematician (b. 1707) *] &ndash; ], archbishop of Cologne
* 1783 &ndash; ], English churchman and Hebrew scholar (b. 1718) *] &ndash; ], empress of Trebizond (b. c. 1265)
*] &ndash; ], German religious leader (b. 1704) *] &ndash; ] (b. 1327)
*] &ndash; ], first known eight-foot-tall person (b. 1760) *] &ndash; ], duke of Bavaria (b. 1315)
*] &ndash; ], Scottish poet (b. 1789) *] &ndash; ], ruler of Zeta
*] &ndash; ], English essayist (b. 1778) *] &ndash; ], archbishop of Rouen
*] &ndash; ], English railway builder and civil engineer (b. 1805) *] &ndash; ], Japanese daimyō (b. 1536)
===1601–1900===
*] &ndash; King ] / ] of Sweden and Norway (b. 1826)
*] &ndash; ], American mathematician (b. 1817) *] &ndash; ], Austrian cardinal (b. 1552)
*] &ndash; ] (b. 1604)<ref>{{cite web |title=Charles III (or IV) {{!}} duke of Lorraine |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Charles-III-duke-of-Lorraine-1604-1675 |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=20 September 2021 |language=en}}</ref>
*] &ndash; ], French physicist (b. 1819)
*] &ndash; ], English poet, politician, and diplomat, ] (b. 1664)
*] &ndash; ], Scottish writer and minister (b. 1824)
*] &ndash; ], Russian politician (b. 1862) *] &ndash; ], French scholar and academic (b. 1651)
*] &ndash; ], British philosopher (b. 1846) *] &ndash; ], Swiss mathematician and physicist (b. 1707)
*] &ndash; ], ]'s niece (b. 1908) * 1783 &ndash; ], English theologian and scholar (b. 1718)
* 1931 &ndash; ], a ] ] ] (b. c.1806) *] &ndash; ], German bishop and theologian (b. 1704)
*] &ndash; ], Ottoman politician, 186th ] (b. 1743)
*] &ndash; ], Polish writer, painter, and photographer (b. 1885)
*] &ndash; ] American Paratrooper of the 101st, 502nd division (b. 1915) *] &ndash; ], English philosopher, painter, and critic (b. 1778)
*] &ndash; ], Polish composer and conductor (b. 1785)
*] &ndash; ], English engineer and politician (b. 1805)
*] &ndash; ], American general (b. 1803)<ref>{{cite web|title=Joseph K.F. Mansfield|url=https://www.battlefields.org/learn/biographies/joseph-kf-mansfield|website=Battlefields.org|access-date=September 3, 2021}}</ref>
*] &ndash; ] (b. 1826)
*] &ndash; ], Irish-American actor and playwright (b. 1820)
*] &ndash; ], French physicist and academic (b. 1819)
===1901–present===
*] &ndash; ], Scottish minister, author, and poet (b. 1824)
*] &ndash; ], Romanian archaeologist and historian (b. 1850)
*] &ndash; ], Russian lawyer and politician, 3rd ] (b. 1862)
*] &ndash; ], doctor, teacher, and social reformer, first ] to earn a medical degree
*] &ndash; ], English philosopher and author (b. 1846)
*] &ndash; ], Polish author, painter, and photographer (b. 1885)
*] &ndash; ], English actor and screenwriter (b. 1866)
*] &ndash; ], American colonel, ] recipient (b. 1915)
*] &ndash; ], Russian anarchist intellectual (b. 1882)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Avrich |first1=Paul |author-link=Paul Avrich |chapter=V.M. Eikhenbaum (Volin): The Man and His Book |chapter-url=https://archive.org/details/anarchistportrai00avri/page/125 |title=Anarchist Portraits |title-link=Anarchist Portraits |page=134 |date=1988 |language=en |isbn=978-0-691-04753-9 |publisher=] |oclc=17727270 |via=]}}</ref>
*] &ndash; ], American actor (b. 1890) *] &ndash; ], American actor (b. 1890)
*] &ndash; ], American author and poet (b. 1866)
*] &ndash; ], New Zealand-Australian soprano and actress (b. 1879)
*] &ndash; ], Belgian racing driver (b. 1927) *] &ndash; ], Belgian racing driver (b. 1927)
*] &ndash; ], ] (b. 1892) *] &ndash; ], Canadian agronomist and politician, 15th ] (b. 1892)
*] &ndash; ], French ] author (b. 1899) *] &ndash; ], Norwegian painter and illustrator (b. 1873)
*] &ndash; ], French poet and journalist (b. 1899)
*] &ndash; ], Swedish ] and distinguished economist, recipient of the ] (b. 1905)
*] &ndash; ], Swedish economist and diplomat, 2nd ], ] laureate (b. 1905)
*] &ndash; ], English art critic (b. 1881)
* 1964 &ndash; ], Irish writer (b. 1880) *] &ndash; ], ] (b. 1898)
*] &ndash; ], British physicist, ] laureate (b. 1897) *] &ndash; ], Irish dramatist and memoirist (b. 1880)
*] &ndash; ], American musician (b. 1942) *] &ndash; ], English physicist and academic, ] laureate (b. 1897)
*] &ndash; ], Swiss mathematician (b. 1888) *] &ndash; ], American actor, singer, and producer (b. 1905)
*] &ndash; ], American novelist (b. 1890) *] &ndash; ], American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer (b. 1942)
*] &ndash; ], English actress (b. 1923) *] &ndash; ], Pakistani classical singer (b. 1922)
*] &ndash; ], Portuguese admiral and politician, 14<sup>th</sup> ] (b. 1894) *] &ndash; ], American painter and critic (b. 1907)
*] &ndash; ], American tennis player (b. 1954) *] &ndash; ], English-Swiss mathematician and philosopher (b. 1888)
*] &ndash; ], Ukrainian athlete (b. 1969) *] &ndash; ], American short story writer, novelist, and essayist (b. 1890)
*] &ndash; ], ] singer (b. 1920) *] &ndash; ], Portuguese admiral and politician, 14th ] (b. 1894)
*] &ndash; ], Australian public servant and diplomat, ] (b. 1901)
*] &ndash; ], American singer (b. 1939)
*] &ndash; ], Canadian entertainer (b. 1927) *] &ndash; ], Indian lawyer, judge, and politician, 6th ] (b. 1905)
*] &ndash; ], American athlete (b. 1942) *] &ndash; ], American singer (b. 1920)
* 2002 &ndash; ], Brazilian football player (b. 1930) *] &ndash; ], American singer and guitarist (]) (b. 1939)
*] &ndash; ], American-Canadian television host (b. 1927)
*] &ndash; ], Yugoslav and Serbian musician best known as a keyboardist for the Serbian rock band Ekatarina Velika. (b. 1959)
*] &ndash; ], German Holocaust survivor and philosopher (b. 1916) *] &ndash; ], American sprinter and football player (b. 1942)
* 2003 &ndash; ], British politician (b. 1927) * 2002 &ndash; ], Brazilian footballer and manager (b. 1930)
*] &ndash; ], Canadian historian (b. 1929) * 2002 &ndash; ], Serbian keyboard player (b. 1959)
* 2004 &ndash; ], American film director (b. 1922) *] &ndash; ], German rabbi and philosopher (b. 1916)
*] &ndash; ], British Rally co-driver (b. 1966) * 2003 &ndash; ], English educator and politician (b. 1927)
*] &ndash; ], 66<sup>th</sup> ] (b. 1925) *] &ndash; ], Canadian-American historian and educator (b. 1929)
*] &ndash; ] Welsh bassist (]) (b. 1965) * 2004 &ndash; ], American director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1922)
*] &ndash; ], American-born football player (b. 1938) *] &ndash; ], English racing driver (b. 1966)
* 2005 &ndash; ], American cartoonist (b. 1914)
*] &ndash; ], American football player, lawyer, and politician, 66th ] (b. 1925)
*] &ndash; ], Welsh bass player and producer (b. 1965)
*] &ndash; ], Italian actor and director (b. 1940)
* 2008 &ndash; ], Argentinian-German composer and educator (b. 1931)
* 2008 &ndash; ], American-Canadian football player and coach (b. 1938)
*] &ndash; ], American teenage ] (b. 1997)
*] &ndash; ], Spanish theorist and politician (b. 1915)
* 2012 &ndash; ], Polish-Israeli songwriter and poet (b. 1925)
* 2012 &ndash; ], American baseball player (b. 1935)
* 2012 &ndash; ], American director and producer, co-founded ] (b. 1942)
*] &ndash; ], Indian politician (b. 1928)
* 2013 &ndash; ], English composer, bassoon and oboe player (b. 1951)<ref name=Fordham>{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2013/sep/24/lindsay-cooper |last=Fordham |first=John |title=Lindsay Cooper obituary |newspaper=] |date=24 September 2013| access-date=1 October 2020}}</ref>
* 2013 &ndash; ], French-Canadian director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1928)
* 2013 &ndash; ], American boxer (b. 1943)
* 2013 &ndash; ], Polish-German author and critic (b. 1920)
* 2013 &ndash; ], American actor, director, and screenwriter (b. 1930)
*] &ndash; ], Canadian ice hockey player (b. 1936)
* 2014 &ndash; ], Canadian racing driver (b. 1941)
* 2014 &ndash; ], Japanese economist and academic (b. 1928)
* 2014 &ndash; ], Canadian-English trumpet player and composer (b. 1930)
*] &ndash; ], Chilean footballer and manager (b. 1955)
* 2015 &ndash; ], American astrophysicist and academic (b. 1940)
* 2015 &ndash; ], Argentinian general and politician (b. 1930)
*] &ndash; ], Pakistani writer, poet, translator and playwright (b. 1937)
*] &ndash; ], United States Supreme Court justice (b. 1933)<ref>{{cite web |last1=Hodgson |first1=Godfrey |title=Ruth Bader Ginsburg obituary |url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2020/sep/19/ruth-bader-ginsburg-obituary |website=The Guardian |access-date=20 September 2020 |date=19 September 2020}}</ref>
*] &ndash; ], South African politician, 97th ] (b. 1975)<ref>{{cite web|title= Joburg mayor killed in car crash |url= https://www.enca.com/news/joburg-mayor-killed-car-crash |work=enca.com |date=18 September 2021}}</ref>
* 2021 &ndash; ], Danish road bicycle racer (b. 1984) <ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-09-18|title=Former Danish rider Sorensen dies in road accident|url=https://www.reuters.com/lifestyle/sports/former-danish-rider-sorensen-dies-road-accident-2021-09-18/|access-date=2021-09-19|website=Reuters|language=en}}</ref>
*] &ndash; ], American politician, 58th ] (b. 1939)<ref>{{cite news|url = https://www.bloodhorse.com/horse-racing/articles/271967/former-ky-governor-airdrie-stud-founder-jones-dies|title = Former KY Governor, Airdrie Stud Founder Jones Dies|magazine = ]|last = Shulman|first = Lenny|date = September 18, 2023|accessdate = September 18, 2023}}</ref>
*] – ], Georgian blogger, actress and model (b. 1987)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Trans woman killed in Georgia day after anti-LGBT law passed |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cy0lnpn019xo |access-date=2024-10-04 |website=www.bbc.com |language=en-GB}}</ref>
*2024 – ], American singer-songwriter (b. 1938)<ref>{{Cite news |last=Williams |first=Alex |date=September 26, 2024 |title=Nick Gravenites, Mainstay of the San Francisco Rock Scene, Dies at 85 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2024/09/26/arts/music/nick-gravenites-dead.html |access-date=September 28, 2024 |work=]}}</ref>
*2024 &ndash; ], Italian footballer (b. 1964)<ref>{{cite web | title=Salvatore Schillaci: Italy's World Cup icon dies aged 59 | website=BBC Sport | date=18 September 2024 | url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/articles/cqlvrp4nylwo | access-date=18 September 2024}}</ref>
<!--Do not add people without Misplaced Pages articles to this list. No red links, please. Do not trust "this year in history" websites for accurate date information. Do not link multiple occurrences of the same year, just link the first occurrence.-->


==Holidays and observances== ==Holidays and observances==
*Christian ] * Christian ]:
**] ** ]
** ] (])
**]
**] ** ]
**] ** ]
** ]
**]
** ]
**]
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*] or ''Dieciocho'', the date of the first Government ] after the Chilean independence on February 12, 1818 (])
** ]
* ] (])
* ] (], ])
* ] or ''Dieciocho'' (])
* ] (])
* ] (])
* ]

==References==
{{Reflist}}


==External links== ==External links==
{{commons}} {{commons}}
* * {{cite web |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/september/18 |title=On This Day |publisher=BBC}}
* {{NYT On this day|month=09|day=18}} * {{NYT On this day|month=09|day=18}}
* {{cite web |url=https://www.onthisday.com/events/september/18 |title=Historical Events on September 18 |publisher=OnThisDay.com}}
*
----
{{months}}


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Latest revision as of 21:28, 6 January 2025

<< September >>
Su Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa
01 02 03 04 05 06
07 08 09 10 11 12 13
14 15 16 17 18 19 20
21 22 23 24 25 26 27
28 29 30  
2025
September 18 in recent years
  2024 (Wednesday)
  2023 (Monday)
  2022 (Sunday)
  2021 (Saturday)
  2020 (Friday)
  2019 (Wednesday)
  2018 (Tuesday)
  2017 (Monday)
  2016 (Sunday)
  2015 (Friday)
Day of the year

September 18 is the 261st day of the year (262nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar; 104 days remain until the end of the year.

Events

Pre-1600

1601–1900

1901–present

Births

Pre-1600

1601–1900

1901–present

Deaths

Pre-1600

1601–1900

1901–present

Holidays and observances

References

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  2. Carol Humphrey Vivian Sutherland (1966). The Roman Imperial Coinage: Constantine and Licinius: A.D. 313–337, by P. M. Bruun. Spink. p. 25. ISBN 9780900696855.
  3. Beihammer, Alexander Daniel (2017). Byzantium and the Emergence of Muslim-Turkish Anatolia, ca. 1040–1130. Taylor & Francis. pp. 77–79. ISBN 978-1-351-98386-0.
  4. John Child; David Taylor (1991). Understanding History. Heinemann. p. 75. ISBN 978-0-435-31210-7.
  5. Larking, Lambert Blackwell (1861), "Charter of Philip Augustus, King of France 1180, From the Surrenden Collection", Archaeologia Cantiana, 4, Kent Archaeological Society: 129 Open access icon
  6. Barría González, Juan (1994). "Juan Bautista Pastene: Primer almirande del mar chileno" (PDF). Revista de Marina. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2022-10-09. Retrieved 2021-03-07.
  7. Knollys, Henry (1875). Incidents in the China War of 1860. Edinburgh: William Blackwood and Sons. pp. 107–109.
  8. "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2018-11-25. Retrieved 2018-12-18.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  9. The NPS battle description Archived January 11, 2006, at the Wayback Machine by the Civil War Sites Advisory Commission and Kennedy, p. 227, cite September 18–20.
  10. Welcher, Frank J. The Union Army, 1861–1865 Organization and Operations. Vol. 2, The Western Theater. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1993. ISBN 0-253-36454-X, p. 583.
  11. Parsons, R. H. (2015). The Early Days of the Power Station Industry. Cambridge University Press. p. 7. ISBN 9781107475045. Retrieved 17 September 2018.
  12. Winston Churchill; Clementine Churchill (1998). Speaking for Themselves: The Personal Letters of Winston and Clementine Churchill. Doubleday. p. 502.
  13. Longshore, David (2008). Encyclopedia of hurricanes, typhoons, and cyclones. New York: Facts on File. p. 95. ISBN 9781438118796.
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  15. "De bevrijding van Eindhoven". Stichting 18 September (in Dutch). Translated: On September 18, 1944, Allied armies entered Eindhoven, liberating one of the first cities in the Netherlands from German occupation.
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  18. Max Jakobson (1978). Paasikivi Tukholmassa: J. K. Paasikiven toiminta Suomen lähettiläänä Tukholmassa 1936–39 (in Finnish). Helsinki: Otava. pp. 155–156. ISBN 951-1-05126-1.
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  22. Julian Bennett (2003). Trajan: Optimus Princeps. Routledge. p. 43. ISBN 1-134-70913-7.
  23. Jane M. Bowers; Judith Tick (1987). Women Making Music: The Western Art Tradition, 1150–1950. University of Illinois Press. pp. 123. ISBN 978-0-252-01470-3.
  24. Trevor Royle (1984). Macmillan Companion to Scottish Literature. Macmillan International Higher Education. p. 49. ISBN 978-1-349-07587-4.
  25. James Boswell (1837). The Life of Samuel Johnson, L.L. D.: Including A Journal of a Tour to the Hebrides. G. Dearborn. p. 9.
  26. Russell P. Sebold (1961). Tomas de Iriarte. Ardent Media. p. 15.
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  29. American Literary Gazette and Publishers Circular. G. W. Childs. 1867. p. 3.
  30. John Sillevis; Anne Tabak (2004). The Hague School Book. Antique Collectors Club Limited. p. 287. ISBN 978-90-400-9037-0.
  31. Fredrickson, Gardner (2006). Poker Dogs: The Life and Work of C. M. Coolidge. Writers' Collective. ISBN 978-1594110382.
  32. Banks, Michael A.; David Stern; and Rusty McClure (2006). Crosley: Two Brothers and a Business Empire that Transformed the Nation. Cincinnati, Ohio: Clerisy Press. ISBN 978-1-57860-291-9.
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  35. Sven Broman; Greta Garbo (1992). Conversations with Greta Garbo. G.K. Hall. p. 42. ISBN 978-0-8161-5586-6.
  36. Badlu Ram Gupta (1975). The Aggarwals: A Socio-economic Study. S. Chand. p. 85. ISBN 9780883867150.
  37. Harris M. Lentz (2002). Popes and Cardinals of the 20th Century: A Biographical Dictionary. McFarland & Company. p. 158. ISBN 978-0-7864-1094-1.
  38. Darryl Lyman (1986). Great Jews in Music. J. David Publishers. p. 311. ISBN 978-0-8246-0315-1.
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  40. Robyn Karney (1984). The Movie Stars Story. Crescent Books. p. 160. ISBN 978-0-517-43736-0.
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  45. Emma Nelson (August 19, 2023). "Former Minnesota Governor Al Quie Dies at Age 99". Minneapolis Star Tribune.
  46. ^ "Famous birthdays for Sept. 18: Anna Deavere Smith, James Marsden". UPI. 18 September 2022. Retrieved 16 September 2023.
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  48. ^ Rose, Mike (18 September 2022). "Today's famous birthdays list for September 18, 2022 includes celebrities Jason Sudeikis, Jada Pinkett Smith". The Plain Dealer. Associated Press. Retrieved 16 September 2023.
  49. Anita Gates (16 May 2020). "Fred Willard, Who Played Characters 'Gloriously Out of Their Depth,' Dies at 86". The New York Times. Retrieved 22 May 2020.
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  55. Joshi, P.K. (1989). Gadgil Kulavruttanta [The Gadgil Family Genealogy Almanac] (in Marathi). Pune. p. 217.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
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