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{{short description|Church in Munich}}
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{{Infobox church
]
| name = Klosterkirche St. Anna im Lehel
{{orphan|date=January 2011}}
| fullname =
| image = StAnna Klosterkirche Muenchen.jpg
| image_size =
| alt =
| caption =
| coordinates = {{Coord|48|08|24|N|11|35|9|E|region:DE-BY_type:landmark|display=inline,title}}
| country = Germany
| denomination = ]
| membership =
| attendance =
| address =
| website = {{URL| http://www.st-anna-muenchen.de/}}
| status =
| founded date = <!-- {{start date|YYYY|MM|DD|df=y}} - but see note below -->
| founder =
| dedication =
| dedicated date =
| consecrated date =
| architect =
| architectural type = ]
| style = ]
| years built =
| groundbreaking =
| completed date =
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| closed date =
| demolished date =
| capacity =
| length = <!-- {{convert| }} -->
| length nave =
| length choir =
| width = <!-- {{convert| }} -->
| width nave = <!-- {{convert| }} -->
| width transepts =
| height = <!-- {{convert| }} -->
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| floor area = <!-- {{convert| }} -->
| spire height = <!-- {{convert| }} -->
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}}


The ] ] ] of St. Anna im Lehel was the first ] church of Old ] and shaped the development of religious ] in ]. It is located in the center of ] near the Catholic parish church of St. Anna im Lehel. '''Klosterkirche St. Anna im Lehel''' is a Catholic abbey church in ], Germany. It was the first ] church of Old ] and shaped the development of religious ] in ]. It is located in the center of ] opposite to the neo-romanesque Catholic parish church of ].<ref name="Körner Jahn 2005 p. 529" />


==History== == Architecture ==
The architect was ] and the interior decoration was done by ], ] und ]. The work started in 1727 as a gesture of thanks for the birth of the heir to the Bavarian crown, ]. The building blended for the first time longitudinal and central construction into a new type.


Fischer thus broke with one of his early masterpieces the established formal language of the architecture of his time. During the Second World War, particularly in April 1944, the church was bombed and later rebuilt without the ] additions of the 19th century including the spires which had been added to fit the opposite parish church. Instead, Fischer's facade was reconstructed in 1968 by ] but moved forward where once the neo-romanesque front was placed.
] founded in ] the less attractive lowland ] left of the ], which was later called ], a convent and took the pastoral care for the 2,000 souls who had settled there. ] ] laid the ] for the ] in ], which built its ] ] until ]. The completion of the interiors tooks till ], involving ], ] and ].


== References ==
During the ] in ] the ] ] was lifted and cleared completely, the ] building ] in ]. The ] became the ]. In ] the ] (OFM) took over the ], which they hold to this day.
{{reflist|refs=
<ref name="Körner Jahn 2005 p. 529">{{cite book
| last1 = Körner
| first1 = H.M.
| last2 = Jahn
| first2 = B.
| title = Große Bayerische Biographische Enzyklopädie
| publisher = De Gruyter
| year = 2005
| isbn = 978-3-11-097344-0
| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=-luQoqgJYJMC&pg=PA529
| language = de
| access-date = 21 June 2018
| page = 529
}}</ref>
}}
{{CCBYSASource|source=st_anna_klosterkirche_lehel.html|sourcepath=http://www.danielnoha.de/kirchen-in-muenchen/st-anna-klosterkirche/|sourcearticle=Abbey Church of St. Anna, Lehel, Munich|revision=406372804}}


{{Authority control}}
In the projection of the "St. Anne's suburbs," today's Lehel, the development of the monastic environment was configured. ] built a ] ] ] with an arcades ] and pyramid-shaped ends of the towers in order to classify the ] in the upper-class-buildings, to show the ] with the ] and to create a visual link with the Ludwig's Street.
]
]
]


{{Bavaria-struct-stub}}
By an ] on 29 April ], the ] of St. Anna im ] completely razed to the ]. ] has already started the ]. The twin-tower facade was removed in ], the ] of the ] dragged on until ]. ] ] reconstructed the ] facade. Behind the church door a part of the original facade of ] is still evident. In this respect, the situation today is not the original from ]: as the portal facade of the convent building is "jumping" forward and is not on a level with the facade. This is typical for ] ] in ].
{{Germany-church-stub}}

==Program and Conception==

] worked out a critical new solution in his early works: he merges longitudinal and central structure into a new type. He broke the entrenched forms of the ] of its time: arched recesses replace the hemispherical domes. The ] framing is used as a transitional zone, which summarizes all the architectural elements rhythmically. The idea is that you want to share the sky.

To achieve this, ] has deliberately avoided right angles. The main room is designed oval and consists of two side chapels and four ] in the corners that do not lie on a common diagonal axis. The western apse with the altar has its equivalent in a semi-circular monastic ] behind her.



== Weblinks ==
{{Commonscat|St. Anne's in Lehel (Monastry)|Klosterkirche St. Anna im Lehel}}
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{{Coord|48|08|24|N|11|35|9|E|region:DE-BY_type:landmark|display=title}}

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Latest revision as of 05:18, 27 May 2023

Church in Munich Church in Germany
Klosterkirche St. Anna im Lehel
48°08′24″N 11°35′9″E / 48.14000°N 11.58583°E / 48.14000; 11.58583
CountryGermany
DenominationCatholic
Websitewww.st-anna-muenchen.de
Architecture
Architectural typeAbbey
StyleRococo

Klosterkirche St. Anna im Lehel is a Catholic abbey church in Munich, Germany. It was the first Rococo church of Old Bavaria and shaped the development of religious architecture in Bavaria. It is located in the center of Lehel opposite to the neo-romanesque Catholic parish church of St. Anna im Lehel.

Architecture

The architect was Johann Michael Fischer and the interior decoration was done by Cosmas Damian Asam, Egid Quirin Asam und Johann Baptist Straub. The work started in 1727 as a gesture of thanks for the birth of the heir to the Bavarian crown, Maximilian III Joseph. The building blended for the first time longitudinal and central construction into a new type.

Fischer thus broke with one of his early masterpieces the established formal language of the architecture of his time. During the Second World War, particularly in April 1944, the church was bombed and later rebuilt without the neo-romanesque additions of the 19th century including the spires which had been added to fit the opposite parish church. Instead, Fischer's facade was reconstructed in 1968 by Erwin Schleich but moved forward where once the neo-romanesque front was placed.

References

  1. Körner, H.M.; Jahn, B. (2005). Große Bayerische Biographische Enzyklopädie (in German). De Gruyter. p. 529. ISBN 978-3-11-097344-0. Retrieved 21 June 2018.

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