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{{Short description|Title in the Peerage of Ireland}} | |||
].]] | |||
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}} | |||
'''Earl of Clanricarde''' is a title that has been created twice in the ], firstly in 1543 and once again in 1800. The former creation became extinct in 1916 while the 1800 creation is still extant and held by the ] since 1916. | |||
{{Infobox nobility title | |||
| name = Earldom of Clanricarde <br/>''Iarla na Clanricard'' | |||
| image = ]] | |||
| image_size = | |||
| alt = | |||
| caption = '''''Arms:''' of de Burgh/Burke: Or, a cross gules in the first quarter a lion rampant sable.''<ref>{{Cite book |last=Burke |first=Bernard |author-link=Bernard Burke |url=http://archive.org/details/generalarmoryofe00burk |title=The General Armory of England, Scotland, Ireland, and Wales; comprising a registry of armorial bearings from the earliest to the present time |date=1884 |publisher=Harrison & Sons |location=London |others=University of California Libraries}}</ref> | |||
| creation_date = 1543 (1st creation)<br />1800 (2nd creation) | |||
| creation = | |||
| monarch = ] | |||
| peerage = ] | |||
| baronetage = | |||
| first_holder = ] | |||
| last_holder = | |||
| present_holder = ] | |||
| heir_apparent = ] | |||
| heir_presumptive = | |||
| remainder_to = 1st creation: ] ]<br />2nd creation: ] ], with remainder to heirs male of his daughters | |||
| subsidiary_titles = Earl of St Albans (]: 1628)<br />Viscount Tunbridge (]: 1624)<br />Viscount Galway (]: 1628)<br />Viscount Bourke of Clanmories (]: 1629)<br />Baron of Dunkellin (]: 1543)<br />Baron of Somerhill (]: 1624)<br />Baron of Imanney (]: 1628)<br />Baron Somerhill (]: 1826)<br />Baron Bourke of Bophin (]: 1689) | |||
| status = Extant (2nd creation) | |||
| extinction_date = 1916 (1st creation) | |||
| family_seat = ] | |||
| former_seat = ] | |||
| motto = '''UNG ROY, UNG FOY, UNG LOY''' ''(One king, one faith, one law)''<ref>{{Cite book |last1=Burke |first1=John |author-link1=John Burke (genealogist) |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Y11BAAAAYAAJ&dq=de+burgh+heraldry+a+cruce+salus&pg=PP202 |title=Encyclopædia of Heraldry: Or General Armory of England, Scotland, and Ireland, Comprising a Registry of All Armorial Bearings from the Earliest to the Present Time, Including the Late Grants by the College of Arms |last2=Burke| first2=Bernard |author-link2=Bernard Burke |date=1844 |publisher=H. G. Bohn |language=en}}</ref> | |||
| footnotes = | |||
}} | |||
] (by the third and final creation). Ulick was also the 14th Earl of Clanricarde.]] | |||
'''Earl of Clanricarde''' ({{IPAc-en|lang|k|l|æ|n|'|r|ɪ|k|ɑːr|d}} {{respell|klan|RIK|ard}}; {{Langx|ga|Iarla na Clanricard}}) is a title that has been created twice in the ], first in 1543 and again in 1800. The former creation became extinct in 1916 while the 1800 creation is extant and held by the ] since 1916. | |||
In 1543 ] was created '''Baron of Dunkellin''' and '''Earl of Clanricarde''' in the ]. His great-grandson, the fourth Earl, was created '''Baron of Somerhill''' and '''Viscount Tunbridge''' in 1624 and '''Baron of Imanney''', '''Viscount Galway''' and '''Earl of St Albans''' in 1628, all in the ]. His son, the fifth Earl, was a prominent ] during the Civil War. In 1646 he was created '''Marquess of Clanricarde''' in the ]. In c. 1650 he also succeeded his cousin as third Viscount Bourke according to a special remainder in the letters patent (see below). On his death in 1657 the marquessate and the English titles became extinct. However, he was succeeded in the Irish titles by his second cousin, the sixth Earl. He was the son of the Hon. Sir William Bourke, third son of the third Earl. He died without male issue and was succeeded by his younger brother, the seventh Earl. | |||
] (or Lord of Clanricarde) was a Gaelic title meaning ''"(head of) Richard's family"'' (also known as Mac William Uachtar/Upper Mac William) and this family were descended from ], 1st Lord of Connacht (d.1243), son of ] (d.1205/6), founder of the ] in Ireland. | |||
His younger son, the ninth Earl (who succeeded his elder brother), fought in the army of ] (VII of Scotland) and was taken prisoner at the ] in 1691. He was outlawed and attainted with his estates forfeited. However, in 1701 Lord Clanricarde was acquitted by Act of Parliament and restored to his estates. His grandson, the eleventh Earl, assumed the ancient surname of de Burgh in lieu of Bourke (or Burke). His eldest son, the twelfth Earl, was created '''Marquess of Clanricarde''' in the ] in 1789. He was childless and on his death the marquessate became extinct. He was succeeded in the other titles by his younger brother, the thirteenth Earl. He was a general in the British Army. Lord Clanricarde was elected as one of the 28 original ] in 1800. The same year he was granted a second earldom of Clanricarde in the ], with remainder, failing male issue of his own, to his daughters Lady Hester Catherine de Burgh, wife of ], and Lady Emily de Burgh, and the heirs male of their bodies according to priority of birth. | |||
In 1543, ], 12th ], was created '''Baron of Dunkellin''' ({{IPAc-en|d|ʌ|n|'|k|ɛ|l|ɪ|n}} {{respell|dun|KEL|in}}) and '''Earl of Clanricarde''' in the Peerage of Ireland. His great-grandson, the ], was created '''Baron of Somerhill''' and '''Viscount Tunbridge''' in the ] in 1624, '''Baron of Imanney''' and '''Viscount Galway''' in the Peerage of Ireland and '''Earl of St Albans''' in the Peerage of England in 1628.<ref>{{cite book |last=Cokayne |first=G. E. |author-link=George Edward Cokayne |title=The Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain, and the United Kingdom Extant, Extinct, or Dormant |title-link=The Complete Peerage |publisher=] |location=London |year=1889 |edition=1st |volume=2 |pages= |language=en}}</ref> His son, ], the fifth Earl, was a prominent ] during the Civil War. In 1646 he was created '''Marquess of Clanricarde''' in the Peerage of Ireland. In c.1650 he also succeeded his cousin as third '''Viscount Bourke of Clanmories''' according to a special remainder in the letters patent (see below). On his death, in 1657, the marquessate and the English titles became extinct. However, he was succeeded in the Irish titles by his second cousin, the ]. He was the son of ] Sir William Bourke, third son of the ]. He died without male issue and was succeeded by his younger brother, the ]. | |||
His son, the fourteenth Earl, was a noted politician. He was created '''Marquess of Clanricarde''' in the ] in 1825. In 1826 he was also made '''Baron Somerhill''', of Somerhill in the County of Kent, in the ]. This title gave the Marquesses an automatic seat in the ]. Lord Clanricarde married the Hon. Harriet Canning, daughter of Prime Minister ] and his wife ]. His son, the second Marquess, assumed by Royal license the additional surname of Canning in 1862 as heir of his maternal uncle ]. Lord Clanricarde later represented ] in Parliament as a ]. On his death in 1916 all the titles became extinct, except the 1800 creation of the earldom of Clanricarde, which passed according to the special remainder to his cousin ]. He was the grandson of the aforementioned Howe Browne, 2nd Marquess of Sligo and Lady Hester Catherine de Burgh. | |||
His younger son, the ] (who succeeded his elder brother ]), fought in the army of ] (VII of Scotland), was created by him '''Baron Bourke of Bophin''' in 1689, and was taken prisoner at the ] in 1691.<ref>{{cite book |last=Cokayne |first=G. E. |author-link=George Edward Cokayne |title=The Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain, and the United Kingdom Extant, Extinct, or Dormant |title-link=The Complete Peerage |publisher=] |location=London |year=1887 |edition=1st |volume=1 |pages= |language=en}}</ref> He was outlawed and attainted with his estates forfeited. However, in 1701, Lord Clanricarde was acquitted by Act of Parliament and restored to his estates. His grandson, the ], assumed the ancient surname of de Burgh in lieu of Burke (or Bourke). His eldest son, the ], was created '''Marquess of Clanricarde''' in the ] in 1789. He was childless and on his death the marquessate became extinct. He was succeeded in the other titles by his younger brother, the ]. He was a general in the ]. Lord Clanricarde was elected as one of the 28 original ] in 1800. The same year, he was created '''Earl of Clanricarde''' (second creation) in the ], with remainder, failing male issue of his own, to his daughters Lady Hester Catherine de Burgh (wife of ]) and Lady Emily de Burgh, and the heirs male of their bodies according to priority of birth. | |||
The title of '''Viscount Bourke''', of Clanmories in the County of Mayo, was created in the ] in 1629 for the Hon. John Bourke, fourth son of the third Earl of Clanricarde. The peerage was created with remainder to the heirs male of his father. Lord Bourke was succeeded by his son, the second Viscount. On his death around 1650, he was succeeded according to the special remainder by his cousin the fifth Earl of Clanricarde. The titles remained united until their extinction in 1916. | |||
His son, the ], was a noted politician. He was created '''Marquess of Clanricarde''' in the ] in 1825. In 1826 he was also made '''Baron Somerhill''', of ] in the County of ], in the ]. This title gave the Marquesses an automatic seat in the British ]. Lord Clanricarde married ] Harriet Canning, daughter of Prime Minister ] and his wife ]. His eldest son, ], died in 1867. The 1st ] was succeeded by his second son, the ], who assumed by ] the additional surname of Canning in 1862 as heir of his maternal uncle, ]. Lord Clanricarde later represented ] in Parliament as a ]. On his death, in 1916, all the titles became extinct, except the second (1800) creation of the Earldom of Clanricarde, which passed according to the special remainder to his cousin, ]. He was the grandson of the aforementioned Lady Hester Catherine de Burgh and ]. | |||
The title of '''Viscount Bourke of Clanmories''' in the ], was created in the ] in 1629 for The Hon. John Bourke, fourth son of ]. The peerage was created with remainder to the heirs male of his father. Lord Bourke was succeeded by his son, the second Viscount. On his death, around 1650, he was succeeded according to the special remainder by his cousin the ]. The titles remained united until their extinction in 1916.<ref>{{cite book |last=Cokayne |first=G. E. |author-link=George Edward Cokayne |title=The Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain, and the United Kingdom Extant, Extinct, or Dormant |title-link=The Complete Peerage |publisher=] |location=London |year=1887 |edition=1st |volume=1 |pages= |language=en}}</ref> | |||
Other members of the family included ], younger son of the second Earl, who claimed the ] and his sons ] and ]. Another was ], younger son of the seventh Earl, who was created ] in 1687. | |||
==Earls of Clanricarde; First creation (1543)== | ==Earls of Clanricarde; First creation (1543)== | ||
:''Other titles: Baron of Dunkellin (Ireland, 1543)'' | |||
*] (d. 1544) | |||
*] ( |
*] (died 1544) | ||
*] ( |
*] (died 1582) | ||
*] ( |
*] (died 1601) | ||
*] (died 1635) (created '''Earl of St Albans''' in 1628) | |||
:''Other titles (4th Earl onwards): Earl of St Albans (England, 1628); Viscount Tunbridge (England, 1624); Viscount Galway (Ireland, 1628); Baron of Somerhill (England, 1624); and Baron of Imanney (Ireland, 1628)'' | |||
*] (d. 1657) (created '''Marquess of Clanricarde''' in 1646) | |||
*] (died 1657) (created '''Marquess of Clanricarde''' in 1646) | |||
==Marquess of Clanricarde; First creation (1646)== | ==Marquess of Clanricarde; First creation (1646)== | ||
:''Other titles: Earl of Clanricarde (Ireland, 1543); Earl of St Albans (England, 1628); Viscount Tunbridge (England, 1624); Viscount Galway (Ireland, 1628); Viscount Bourke of Clanmories (Ireland, 1629); Baron of Dunkellin (Ireland, 1543); Baron of Somerhill (England, 1624); Baron of Imanney (Ireland, 1628)'' | |||
*] (d. 1657) | |||
*] (died and extinct in 1657) | |||
==Earls of Clanricarde; First creation (1543; Reverted)== | ==Earls of Clanricarde; First creation (1543; Reverted)== | ||
:''Other titles: Viscount Bourke of Clanmories (Ireland, 1629); Baron of Dunkellin (Ireland, 1543)'' | |||
*] (d. 1666) | |||
*] ( |
*] (died 1666) | ||
*] ( |
*] (died 1687) | ||
*] ( |
*] (died 1704) | ||
*] ( |
*] (1642–1722) (created '''Baron Bourke of Bophin''' in 1689) | ||
:''Other titles (9th Earl onwards): Baron Bourke of Bophin (Ireland, 1689)'' | |||
*] (1720–1782) | |||
*] ( |
*] (died 1726) | ||
*] (1720–1782) | |||
*] (1743–1797) (created '''Marquess of Clanricarde''' in 1789) | |||
==Marquess of Clanricarde; Second creation ( |
==Marquess of Clanricarde; Second creation (1789)== | ||
:''Other titles: Earl of Clanricarde (Ireland, 1543); Viscount Bourke of Clanmories (Ireland, 1629); Baron of Dunkellin (Ireland, 1543); and Baron Bourke of Bophin (Ireland, 1689)'' | |||
*] (1743–1797) | *] (1743–1797) | ||
==Earls of Clanricarde; First creation (1543; Reverted)== | ==Earls of Clanricarde; First creation (1543; Reverted)== | ||
:''Other titles: Viscount Bourke of Clanmories (Ireland, 1629); Baron of Dunkellin (Ireland, 1543); and Baron Bourke of Bophin (Ireland, 1689)'' | |||
*] (1744–1808) (created '''Earl of Clanricarde''' in 1800) | *] (1744–1808) (created '''Earl of Clanricarde''' in 1800) | ||
:''Other titles (13th Earl onwards): Earl of Clanricarde (Ireland, 1800)'' | |||
*] (1802–1874) (created '''Marquess of Clanricarde''' in 1825) | *] (1802–1874) (created '''Marquess of Clanricarde''' in 1825) | ||
==Marquess of Clanricarde; Third creation (1825)== | ==Marquess of Clanricarde; Third creation (1825)== | ||
:''Other titles: Earl of Clanricarde (Ireland, 1543); Earl of Clanricarde (Ireland, 1800); Viscount Bourke of Clanmories (Ireland, 1629); Baron of Dunkellin (Ireland, 1543); Baron Bourke of Bophin (Ireland, 1689); and Baron Somerhill, of Somerhill in the County of Kent (UK, 1826)'' | |||
*] (1802–1874) | |||
*] (1802–1874) | |||
**] (1827–1867) | |||
*] ( |
**] (1827–1867) | ||
*] (1832–1916) | |||
== Earls of Clanricarde; Second creation (1800; Reverted)== | == Earls of Clanricarde; Second creation (1800; Reverted)== | ||
:''Other titles: see ]'' | |||
*] (1856–1935) | *] (1856–1935) | ||
*Ulick |
*] (1898–1941) | ||
*] (1867–1951) | *] (1867–1951) | ||
*Terence Morris Browne, 9th Marquess of Sligo, 7th Earl of Clanricarde (1873–1952) | *] (1873–1952) | ||
*Denis Edward Browne, 10th Marquess of Sligo, 8th Earl of Clanricarde (1908–1991) | *] (1908–1991) | ||
*] ( |
*] (1939–2014) | ||
*] (b. 1964) | |||
The ] is the present holder's son Christopher Ulick Browne, Earl of Altamont and Clanricarde (b. 1988) | |||
== Viscounts Bourke (1629)== | |||
*John Bourke, 1st Viscount Bourke (d. 1635) | |||
*Thomas Bourke, 2nd Viscount Bourke (d. c. 1650) | |||
*] (d. 1657) | |||
''see above for further Viscounts Bourke | |||
== Viscounts Bourke of Clanmories (1629)== | |||
==Family tree== | |||
*John Bourke, 1st Viscount Bourke of Clanmories (d. 1635) | |||
{{hidden|Family tree|{{familytree/start}} | |||
*Thomas Bourke, 2nd Viscount Bourke of Clanmories (d. c.1650) | |||
Walter de Burgh of Burgh, Norfolk, England | |||
*] (d. 1657) | |||
| | |||
*] (d. 1666) | |||
|______________________ | |||
''see above for further Viscounts Bourke of Clanmories'' | |||
| | | |||
| | | |||
William Hubert, ] | |||
=? =Beatrice de Warrenne | |||
| | | |||
| |__________ | |||
| | | | |||
| | | | |||
| John Hubert | |||
| | |||
|__________________________________________ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ | |||
| | | | | |||
| | | | | |||
Richard Mor Bishop Hubert of Limerick William the Sheriff Richard Og (illegitimate) | |||
| | | |||
| | | |||
De Burgh ] William Ban | |||
| | |||
| | |||
Richard | |||
| | |||
| | |||
Sir Ulick Burke of Annaghkeen,d. 1353 | |||
=O Flaherty of Iar Connacht | |||
| | |||
| | |||
Richard Og, d. 1367 | |||
=O Madden of Sil Amanchada | |||
| | |||
| | |||
Ulick an Fhiona, d. 1424 | |||
=O Kelly of Hy Many | |||
| | |||
| | |||
Ulick Ruadh, d. 1485 | |||
=Slanie O Brien of Thomond | |||
| | |||
___________________________________________________|___________________________ | |||
| | | | | | | | | | |||
| | | | | | | | | | |||
Ulick Fionn, d. 1509. Rickard Tomas Enri Seamus Sean Mary Honora Anabel | |||
= Eusticia FitzGerald (2nd wife) | |||
| | |||
|____________________________________________________ | |||
| | | | |||
| | | | |||
Ulick Richard Mor Redmond of Tynagh | |||
=O Madden of Sil Amanchada | |||
| | |||
| | |||
], d. 1544 | |||
=Graine O Carroll =Mary Lynch +Honor Burke | |||
|headerstyle=background:#ccccff|bodystyle=text-align:center}} | |||
==See also== | ==See also== | ||
*], an ] and ] dynasty founded in 1193 | |||
*] (Mac William Uachtar/Upper Mac William) or Galway (Upper Connaught) Burkes | |||
*] | *] | ||
*], viscountcy created in the Peerage of Ireland in 1628 and 1687 | |||
*], barony created in the Peerage of Ireland | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
===Citations=== | |||
{{rayment}} | |||
{{reflist}} | |||
===Bibliography=== | |||
* {{Cite book |last1=Burke |first1=John |author-link1=John Burke (genealogist) |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Y11BAAAAYAAJ&dq=de+burgh+heraldry+a+cruce+salus&pg=PP202|title=Encyclopædia of Heraldry: Or General Armory of England, Scotland, and Ireland, Comprising a Registry of All Armorial Bearings from the Earliest to the Present Time, Including the Late Grants by the College of Arms |last2=Burke |first2=Bernard |author-link2=Bernard Burke |date=1844 |publisher=H. G. Bohn |language=en}} | |||
* {{Cite book |last=Burke |first=Bernard |author-link=Bernard Burke |url=http://archive.org/details/generalarmoryofe00burk |title=The General Armory of England, Scotland, Ireland, and Wales; comprising a registry of armorial bearings from the earliest to the present time |date=1884 |publisher=Harrison & Sons |location=London |others=University of California Libraries |language=en}} | |||
* {{cite book |last=Cokayne |first=G. E. |author-link=George Edward Cokayne |title=The Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain, and the United Kingdom Extant, Extinct, or Dormant |title-link=The Complete Peerage |publisher=] |location=London |year=1887–98 |edition=1st |language=en}} | |||
==External links== | |||
* {{Rayment|date=February 2012}} | |||
{{Kingdom of Ireland|state=collapsed}} | |||
{{DEFAULTSORT:Clanricarde, Earl Of}} | |||
{{portal bar|Ireland|England |Biography}} | |||
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Clanricarde}} | |||
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Latest revision as of 05:15, 30 December 2024
Title in the Peerage of Ireland
Earldom of Clanricarde Iarla na Clanricard | |
---|---|
Arms: of de Burgh/Burke: Or, a cross gules in the first quarter a lion rampant sable. | |
Creation date | 1543 (1st creation) 1800 (2nd creation) |
Created by | Henry VIII |
Peerage | Peerage of Ireland |
First holder | Ulick Burke, 1st Earl of Clanricarde |
Present holder | Sebastian Browne, 12th Marquess of Sligo |
Heir apparent | Christopher Browne, Earl of Altamont and Clanricarde |
Remainder to | 1st creation: 1st Earl's heirs male 2nd creation: 13th Earl's heirs male, with remainder to heirs male of his daughters |
Subsidiary titles | Earl of St Albans (E: 1628) Viscount Tunbridge (E: 1624) Viscount Galway (E: 1628) Viscount Bourke of Clanmories (I: 1629) Baron of Dunkellin (I: 1543) Baron of Somerhill (E: 1624) Baron of Imanney (E: 1628) Baron Somerhill (UK: 1826) Baron Bourke of Bophin (I: 1689) |
Status | Extant (2nd creation) |
Extinction date | 1916 (1st creation) |
Seat(s) | Portumna Castle |
Former seat(s) | Somerhill House |
Motto | UNG ROY, UNG FOY, UNG LOY (One king, one faith, one law) |
Earl of Clanricarde (English: /klænˈrɪkɑːrd/ klan-RIK-ard; Irish: Iarla na Clanricard) is a title that has been created twice in the Peerage of Ireland, first in 1543 and again in 1800. The former creation became extinct in 1916 while the 1800 creation is extant and held by the Marquess of Sligo since 1916.
Clanricarde (or Lord of Clanricarde) was a Gaelic title meaning "(head of) Richard's family" (also known as Mac William Uachtar/Upper Mac William) and this family were descended from Richard Mór de Burgh, 1st Lord of Connacht (d.1243), son of William de Burgh (d.1205/6), founder of the de Burgh/Burke family in Ireland.
In 1543, Ulick na gCeann Burke, 12th Clanricarde, was created Baron of Dunkellin (/dʌnˈkɛlɪn/ dun-KEL-in) and Earl of Clanricarde in the Peerage of Ireland. His great-grandson, the fourth Earl, was created Baron of Somerhill and Viscount Tunbridge in the Peerage of England in 1624, Baron of Imanney and Viscount Galway in the Peerage of Ireland and Earl of St Albans in the Peerage of England in 1628. His son, Ulick Burke, the fifth Earl, was a prominent Royalist during the Civil War. In 1646 he was created Marquess of Clanricarde in the Peerage of Ireland. In c.1650 he also succeeded his cousin as third Viscount Bourke of Clanmories according to a special remainder in the letters patent (see below). On his death, in 1657, the marquessate and the English titles became extinct. However, he was succeeded in the Irish titles by his second cousin, the sixth Earl. He was the son of The Hon. Sir William Bourke, third son of the third Earl. He died without male issue and was succeeded by his younger brother, the seventh Earl.
His younger son, the ninth Earl (who succeeded his elder brother Richard), fought in the army of James II of England (VII of Scotland), was created by him Baron Bourke of Bophin in 1689, and was taken prisoner at the Battle of Aughrim in 1691. He was outlawed and attainted with his estates forfeited. However, in 1701, Lord Clanricarde was acquitted by Act of Parliament and restored to his estates. His grandson, the eleventh Earl, assumed the ancient surname of de Burgh in lieu of Burke (or Bourke). His eldest son, the twelfth Earl, was created Marquess of Clanricarde in the Peerage of Ireland in 1789. He was childless and on his death the marquessate became extinct. He was succeeded in the other titles by his younger brother, the thirteenth Earl. He was a general in the British Army. Lord Clanricarde was elected as one of the 28 original Irish representative peer in 1800. The same year, he was created Earl of Clanricarde (second creation) in the Peerage of Ireland, with remainder, failing male issue of his own, to his daughters Lady Hester Catherine de Burgh (wife of Howe Browne, 2nd Marquess of Sligo) and Lady Emily de Burgh, and the heirs male of their bodies according to priority of birth.
His son, the fourteenth Earl, was a noted politician. He was created Marquess of Clanricarde in the Peerage of Ireland in 1825. In 1826 he was also made Baron Somerhill, of Somerhill in the County of Kent, in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. This title gave the Marquesses an automatic seat in the British House of Lords. Lord Clanricarde married The Hon. Harriet Canning, daughter of Prime Minister George Canning and his wife Joan. His eldest son, Lord Dunkellin, died in 1867. The 1st Marquess was succeeded by his second son, the 2nd Marquess, who assumed by Royal Licence the additional surname of Canning in 1862 as heir of his maternal uncle, Charles, 1st Earl Canning. Lord Clanricarde later represented County Galway in Parliament as a Liberal. On his death, in 1916, all the titles became extinct, except the second (1800) creation of the Earldom of Clanricarde, which passed according to the special remainder to his cousin, The 6th Marquess of Sligo. He was the grandson of the aforementioned Lady Hester Catherine de Burgh and Howe Browne, 2nd Marquess of Sligo.
The title of Viscount Bourke of Clanmories in the County of Mayo, was created in the Peerage of Ireland in 1629 for The Hon. John Bourke, fourth son of Ulick Burke, 3rd Earl of Clanricarde. The peerage was created with remainder to the heirs male of his father. Lord Bourke was succeeded by his son, the second Viscount. On his death, around 1650, he was succeeded according to the special remainder by his cousin the fifth Earl of Clanricarde. The titles remained united until their extinction in 1916.
Other members of the family included John "na Seamar" Burke, younger son of the second Earl, who claimed the Barony of Leitrim and his sons Redmond Burke, Lord Leitrim and William Burke, Lord of Bealatury. Another was Ulick Burke, younger son of the seventh Earl, who was created Viscount Galway in 1687.
Earls of Clanricarde; First creation (1543)
- Other titles: Baron of Dunkellin (Ireland, 1543)
- Ulick nagCeann Burke (de Burgh), 1st Earl of Clanricarde (died 1544)
- Richard Burke, 2nd Earl of Clanricarde (died 1582)
- Ulick Burke, 3rd Earl of Clanricarde (died 1601)
- Richard Burke, 4th Earl of Clanricarde (died 1635) (created Earl of St Albans in 1628)
- Other titles (4th Earl onwards): Earl of St Albans (England, 1628); Viscount Tunbridge (England, 1624); Viscount Galway (Ireland, 1628); Baron of Somerhill (England, 1624); and Baron of Imanney (Ireland, 1628)
- Ulick Burke, 5th Earl of Clanricarde, 2nd Earl of St Albans (died 1657) (created Marquess of Clanricarde in 1646)
Marquess of Clanricarde; First creation (1646)
- Other titles: Earl of Clanricarde (Ireland, 1543); Earl of St Albans (England, 1628); Viscount Tunbridge (England, 1624); Viscount Galway (Ireland, 1628); Viscount Bourke of Clanmories (Ireland, 1629); Baron of Dunkellin (Ireland, 1543); Baron of Somerhill (England, 1624); Baron of Imanney (Ireland, 1628)
- Ulick Burke, 1st Marquess of Clanricarde (died and extinct in 1657)
Earls of Clanricarde; First creation (1543; Reverted)
- Other titles: Viscount Bourke of Clanmories (Ireland, 1629); Baron of Dunkellin (Ireland, 1543)
- Richard Burke, 6th Earl of Clanricarde (died 1666)
- William Burke, 7th Earl of Clanricarde (died 1687)
- Richard Burke, 8th Earl of Clanricarde (died 1704)
- John Burke, 9th Earl of Clanricarde (1642–1722) (created Baron Bourke of Bophin in 1689)
- Other titles (9th Earl onwards): Baron Bourke of Bophin (Ireland, 1689)
- Michael Burke, 10th Earl of Clanricarde (died 1726)
- John Smith (Burke) de Burgh, 11th Earl of Clanricarde (1720–1782)
- Henry de Burgh, 12th Earl of Clanricarde (1743–1797) (created Marquess of Clanricarde in 1789)
Marquess of Clanricarde; Second creation (1789)
- Other titles: Earl of Clanricarde (Ireland, 1543); Viscount Bourke of Clanmories (Ireland, 1629); Baron of Dunkellin (Ireland, 1543); and Baron Bourke of Bophin (Ireland, 1689)
- Henry de Burgh, 1st Marquess of Clanricarde (1743–1797)
Earls of Clanricarde; First creation (1543; Reverted)
- Other titles: Viscount Bourke of Clanmories (Ireland, 1629); Baron of Dunkellin (Ireland, 1543); and Baron Bourke of Bophin (Ireland, 1689)
- John de Burgh, 13th and 1st Earl of Clanricarde (1744–1808) (created Earl of Clanricarde in 1800)
- Other titles (13th Earl onwards): Earl of Clanricarde (Ireland, 1800)
- Ulick de Burgh, 14th and 2nd Earl of Clanricarde (1802–1874) (created Marquess of Clanricarde in 1825)
Marquess of Clanricarde; Third creation (1825)
- Other titles: Earl of Clanricarde (Ireland, 1543); Earl of Clanricarde (Ireland, 1800); Viscount Bourke of Clanmories (Ireland, 1629); Baron of Dunkellin (Ireland, 1543); Baron Bourke of Bophin (Ireland, 1689); and Baron Somerhill, of Somerhill in the County of Kent (UK, 1826)
- Ulick de Burgh, 1st Marquess of Clanricarde, 14th and 2nd Earl of Clanricarde (1802–1874)
- Ulick Canning de Burgh, Lord Dunkellin (1827–1867)
- Hubert de Burgh-Canning, 2nd Marquess of Clanricarde, 15th and 3rd Earl of Clanricarde (1832–1916)
Earls of Clanricarde; Second creation (1800; Reverted)
- Other titles: see Marquess of Sligo
- George Ulick Browne, 6th Marquess of Sligo, 4th Earl of Clanricarde (1856–1935)
- Ulick de Burgh Browne, 7th Marquess of Sligo, 5th Earl of Clanricarde (1898–1941)
- Arthur Howe Browne, 8th Marquess of Sligo, 6th Earl of Clanricarde (1867–1951)
- Terence Morris Browne, 9th Marquess of Sligo, 7th Earl of Clanricarde (1873–1952)
- Denis Edward Browne, 10th Marquess of Sligo, 8th Earl of Clanricarde (1908–1991)
- Jeremy Ulick Browne, 11th Marquess of Sligo, 9th Earl of Clanricarde (1939–2014)
- Sebastian Ulick Browne, 12th Marquess of Sligo, 10th Earl of Clanricarde (b. 1964)
The heir apparent is the present holder's son Christopher Ulick Browne, Earl of Altamont and Clanricarde (b. 1988)
Viscounts Bourke of Clanmories (1629)
- John Bourke, 1st Viscount Bourke of Clanmories (d. 1635)
- Thomas Bourke, 2nd Viscount Bourke of Clanmories (d. c.1650)
- Ulick Burke, 1st Marquess of Clanricarde, 5th Earl of Clanricarde, 3rd Viscount Bourke of Clanmories (d. 1657)
- Richard Burke, 6th Earl of Clanricarde, 4th Viscount Bourke of Clanmories (d. 1666)
see above for further Viscounts Bourke of Clanmories
See also
- House of Burgh, an Anglo-Norman and Hiberno-Norman dynasty founded in 1193
- Clanricarde (Mac William Uachtar/Upper Mac William) or Galway (Upper Connaught) Burkes
- Marquess of Sligo
- Viscount Galway, viscountcy created in the Peerage of Ireland in 1628 and 1687
- Baron Leitrim, barony created in the Peerage of Ireland
References
Citations
- Burke, Bernard (1884). The General Armory of England, Scotland, Ireland, and Wales; comprising a registry of armorial bearings from the earliest to the present time. University of California Libraries. London: Harrison & Sons.
- Burke, John; Burke, Bernard (1844). Encyclopædia of Heraldry: Or General Armory of England, Scotland, and Ireland, Comprising a Registry of All Armorial Bearings from the Earliest to the Present Time, Including the Late Grants by the College of Arms. H. G. Bohn.
- Cokayne, G. E. (1889). The Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain, and the United Kingdom Extant, Extinct, or Dormant. Vol. 2 (1st ed.). London: George Bell & Sons. pp. 256-62.
- Cokayne, G. E. (1887). The Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain, and the United Kingdom Extant, Extinct, or Dormant. Vol. 1 (1st ed.). London: George Bell & Sons. pp. 398.
- Cokayne, G. E. (1887). The Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain, and the United Kingdom Extant, Extinct, or Dormant. Vol. 1 (1st ed.). London: George Bell & Sons. pp. 397.
Bibliography
- Burke, John; Burke, Bernard (1844). Encyclopædia of Heraldry: Or General Armory of England, Scotland, and Ireland, Comprising a Registry of All Armorial Bearings from the Earliest to the Present Time, Including the Late Grants by the College of Arms. H. G. Bohn.
- Burke, Bernard (1884). The General Armory of England, Scotland, Ireland, and Wales; comprising a registry of armorial bearings from the earliest to the present time. University of California Libraries. London: Harrison & Sons.
- Cokayne, G. E. (1887–98). The Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain, and the United Kingdom Extant, Extinct, or Dormant (1st ed.). London: George Bell & Sons.