| Revision as of 02:51, 25 February 2011 edit164.97.245.84 (talk) Harmony Day is celebrated on 21 March, not 22 March. Reference: the official Harmony Day page from the Department of Immigration and Citizenship www.harmony.gov.au← Previous edit | Latest revision as of 03:16, 5 May 2023 edit undo2603:8000:d300:d0f:2931:a6a7:3d47:5c8e (talk) sp | ||
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| {{Short description|Australian observance on 21 March}} | |||
| '''Harmony Day''' is held on 21 March. Managed by the (DIAC), Harmony Day celebrates the cohesive and inclusive nature of Australia and promotes a tolerant and culturally diverse society. | |||
| {{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}} | |||
| {{use Australian English|date=April 2023}} | |||
| ⚫ | ]]] | ||
| '''Harmony Day''', an event officially expanded and renamed as '''Harmony Week''' for its 20th anniversary in 2019, is a government-declared ] celebrated annually on or around 21 March in Australia. It was introduced by the ] 1999, and coincides with the United Nations ]. The colour orange is associated with the day. | |||
| It has been criticised for being purely a celebration of ], with no public acknowledgement of its roots, being a commemoration of the ] in 1960 in South Africa, nor acknowledgement of the existence of ]. | |||
| Harmony Day began in 1999, coinciding with the United Nations ] and each year, it is an opportunity for everyone to come together and participate in local activities. | |||
| ==Background== | |||
| Over the years, Harmony Day has grown in popularity as Australians have made the day their own. Communities themselves decide how they would like to come together to mark the occasion – some have morning teas, others organise a fair and some celebrate by dressing in national costumes. | |||
| On 21 March 1960, police in South Africa gunned down 69 unarmed ] people protesting against the ]{{efn|Black South Africans had to carry a kind of "internal passport" known as a pass, that restricted their freedom of movement and residence in the country.}} in an event that became knows as the ]. Six years later, the ] created the International Day for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination on that date. This day is commemorated in most of the world apart from Australia, and remembered as a day of mourning in South Africa.<ref name=yussuf/> | |||
| ⚫ | == History == | ||
| Since 1999, a wide variety of groups including sports organisations, community groups, local government, churches, schools and businesses have staged more than | |||
| The day was introduced by the ] in 1999<ref name=yussuf>{{cite web | last=Yussuf | first=Ahmed | title=From a massacre in apartheid South Africa to 'feel good' multiculturalism: The dark history of Harmony Day | website=]| date=21 March 2023 | url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2023-03-21/harmony-day-apartheid-south-africa-sharpeville-massacre/102110328 | access-date=14 April 2023}}</ref> to promote a singular and unifying notion of "Australian-ness" within ].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://press-files.anu.edu.au/downloads/press/p14881/mobile/ch04s04.html|title=From multiculturalism for all Australians to Australian multiculturalism|website=press-files.anu.edu.au}}</ref> In 1998, Australian Prime Minister ] (]) commissioned the Eureka Research to begin an ] study to "explore and understand the subtleties and nature of ] of the late 1990s, with a view to mounting an effective mass media and/or education anti-racism campaign". Among the conclusions of the study were that there was a need for an anti-racism campaign and a promotion of "living in harmony".<ref name="auto1">{{Cite web|url=https://andrewjakubowicz.com/publications/antiracism1998/|title=Racism, anti-racism campaigns and Australian social research: a case study in recovering socially-useful knowledge|date=November 23, 2011}}</ref> According to multiple media reports, the outcomes of the research were not aligned with Howard's views that Australians were not racist. Commenting on the racially-motivated ], he stated: "I do not accept that there is underlying racism in this country".<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.smh.com.au/national/australians-racist-no-way-says-howard-20051213-gdmmg5.html|title=Australians racist? No way, says Howard|first=Anne Davies and Stephanie|last=Peatling|date=December 13, 2005|website=The Sydney Morning Herald}}</ref> | |||
| 25 000 Harmony Day events, with nearly 5000 events registered in 2010 alone. | |||
| The Eureka report was suppressed from public access until 2011.<ref name="auto1"/><ref name="auto2">{{Cite web|url=https://alltogethernow.org.au/news/origins-harmony-day-may-surprise/|title=The origins of Harmony Day may surprise you|first=Priscilla|last=Brice|date=March 19, 2014}}</ref> | |||
| ⚫ | ==History== | ||
| In 1998, the ''Living in Harmony'' program was established and administered by the former ](DIMA) - now the (DIAC). | |||
| In 2003, the ] renamed the event Harmony Week in that state, always celebrated in the same week: "celebrations from 15 to 20 March, followed by a day of reflection on 21 March".<ref name=wa>{{cite web | title=Harmony Week | website=Office of Multicultural Interests |publisher =]| date=2023 | url=https://omi.wa.gov.au/events-and-training/harmony-week | access-date=14 April 2023}}</ref> | |||
| The Australian Government's review of the ''Living in Harmony'' program was completed in 2009, becoming the . The provides funding, education and information to help organisations create a spirit of inclusiveness and helps ensure all Australians are treated fairly regardless of their cultural background or circumstance. <ref>http://www.harmony.gov.au/aboutus.htm</ref> | |||
| ⚫ | ] |
||
| ==Diversity and Social Cohesion Program== | |||
| The Diversity and Social Cohesion Program has two key elements: ''Community Grants'' and ''Harmony Day''. | |||
| The event was renamed as Harmony Week by the ] for its 20th anniversary in 2019, "to recognise diversity and inclusion activities that take place during the entire week".<ref>{{cite web | title=About | website=Harmony Week | url=https://www.harmony.gov.au/about/ | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190813052251/https://www.harmony.gov.au/about/ | archive-date=13 August 2019|publisher= Australian Government. Department of Home Affairs | url-status=dead | access-date=14 April 2023}}</ref> | |||
| *''Community Grants'' are designed to fund local projects that address cultural, racial and religious intolerance at a ] level. Grants are available to incorporated, ]. | |||
| == Overview == | |||
| *''Harmony Day'' celebrations began in 1999 and originally involved mainly ] aged children and community groups. Over the years, the event has been expanded to involve the wider community. Harmony Day’s continuing success is due to the ongoing support it receives from the wider community such as schools, community organisations, local councils and business. <ref>http://www.harmony.gov.au/harmony-day/</ref> | |||
| The ] leads national celebrations for Harmony Week to recognise diversity and inclusion activities that take place during the entire week. Harmony Week is celebrated during the week (Monday to Sunday) that includes 21 March, which is the United Nations International Day for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination. Since 1999, more than 80,000 Harmony Week events have been held in childcare centres, schools, community groups, churches, businesses and federal, state and local government agencies across Australia.<ref name = about>{{cite web|url=https://www.harmony.gov.au/about/|title=About |website=Harmony Week| publisher= Australian Government. Department of Home Affairs}} ] Text has copied from this source, which is available under a licence.</ref> | |||
| Harmony Day (or Week) in Australia is regarded as a celebration, with few people aware of its origins.<ref name=yussuf/> It is represented by the colour ], which "signifies social communication and meaningful conversations... relates to the freedom of ideas and encouragement of mutual respect".<ref name=wa/> The wearing of the colour in the form of clothing or ribbons is encouraged, and community events such as multicultural ]s are held in schools as a celebration of ], ]s enjoy receiving recognition of their traditions and culture on this day.<ref name=yussuf/> | |||
| ==Harmony Day Themes== | |||
| The continuing message of Harmony Day is ‘Everyone Belongs’. It's about community participation, inclusiveness, respect and a sense of belonging for everyone - celebrating the cultures that make Australia a great place to live. | |||
| ==Calls for change== | |||
| Criticism of Harmony Day has focused on the ] aspect of the day and the shift in focus away from ]. Emeritus professor Andrew Jakubowicz was critical of the 13-year governmental suppression of the original Eureka study, and the subsequent lack of research or focus on attempts to eliminate racism.<ref name="auto1"/> Indigenous critics like Indigenous X CEO and founder Luke Pearson argue that while Harmony Day is perceived as a positive contribution to a multicultural society, the day does little to provide practical solutions to racial discrimination.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.sbs.com.au/nitv/article/2017/03/21/comment-harmony-day-perfect-day-water-down-racial-discrimination-laws| title=Comment: Harmony Day is the perfect day to water down racial discrimination laws|website= ]|date=21 March 2017 }}</ref> Academic Christina Ho of the ] says that Harmony Day does not deal with confronting aspects of racism such as police brutality, ], and other forms of discrimination. She that the choice of the word "]" in the name was "intentionally ideological... very socially conservative government that didn't want to acknowledge racism, didn't want to say sorry to Indigenous people".<ref name=yussuf/> | |||
| Anti-racism groups have highlighted media coverage at the time Harmony Day was introduced that proposed the Australian government was not doing enough to eliminate racism.<ref name="auto2"/><ref name="auto">{{Cite web|url=https://junkee.com/real-story-behind-harmony-day-john-howard-depoliticised-anti-racism/98762|title=Harmony Day: How John Howard De-Politicised Anti-Racism|date=March 20, 2017|website=Junkee}}</ref> Not-for-profit group All Together Now have questioned why Harmony Day was needed at all if there was no racism in Australia. The Secretary for the ], a left-wing think tank, argued that the day dilutes the UN marked event of its intended meaning, and that it avoids discussion of the structural barriers of racial discrimination.<ref name="auto"/> | |||
| ] (Federation of Ethnic Communities' Councils of Australia), the national peak body representing people from ] backgrounds,<ref>{{cite web | title=Who we are | website=FECCA | date=31 August 2022 | url=https://fecca.org.au/about/who-we-are/ | access-date=14 April 2023}}</ref> want the name changed back to the original one given by the UN – International Day for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination – to open discussion, acknowledge that racism exists, and to focus on all working together to eliminate it, while also celebrating the diversity of cultures that Australia has.<ref name=yussuf/> In March 2023, ] senator ] wrote to Multicultural Affairs Minister ], saying that the government should revert to the original "name purpose and approach" of the day and that the current celebration "whitewashes this historic and ongoing racism in Australia".<ref>{{cite web | last=Haydar | first=Nour | title=Calls to ditch Harmony Day amid accusations it 'whitewashes historic and ongoing racism' in Australia | website=]| date=13 March 2023 | url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2023-03-13/harmony-day-elimination-racial-discrimination-government/102088852 | access-date=14 April 2023}}</ref> | |||
| On 21 March 2023, Giles acknowledged the original name of the day on his website, publishing a media release which began "Every year in March, Australians come together to mark Harmony Week, culminating in the observance of the United Nations International Day for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination on the 21st of March".<ref>{{cite web | title=Harmony Week and International Day for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination| website=The Hon Andrew Giles MP| date=21 March 2023 | url=https://minister.homeaffairs.gov.au/ | access-date=14 April 2023}}</ref> | |||
| ==See also== | |||
| * ], in Singapore | |||
| ==Footnotes== | |||
| {{notelist}} | |||
| ==References== | ==References== | ||
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| ==External links== | ==External links== | ||
| * |
* {{official|https://www.harmony.gov.au/}} | ||
| * | |||
| ] | ] | ||
| ⚫ | ] | ||
| ] | ] | ||
| ⚫ | ] | ||
Latest revision as of 03:16, 5 May 2023
Australian observance on 21 March
Harmony Day, an event officially expanded and renamed as Harmony Week for its 20th anniversary in 2019, is a government-declared observance celebrated annually on or around 21 March in Australia. It was introduced by the Howard government 1999, and coincides with the United Nations International Day for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination. The colour orange is associated with the day.
It has been criticised for being purely a celebration of multiculturalism in Australia, with no public acknowledgement of its roots, being a commemoration of the Sharpeville massacre in 1960 in South Africa, nor acknowledgement of the existence of racism in Australia.
Background
On 21 March 1960, police in South Africa gunned down 69 unarmed Black South African people protesting against the pass laws in an event that became knows as the Sharpeville massacre. Six years later, the United Nations created the International Day for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination on that date. This day is commemorated in most of the world apart from Australia, and remembered as a day of mourning in South Africa.
History
The day was introduced by the Howard government in 1999 to promote a singular and unifying notion of "Australian-ness" within multicultural policy. In 1998, Australian Prime Minister John Howard (Liberal-National Coalition) commissioned the Eureka Research to begin an anti-racism study to "explore and understand the subtleties and nature of racism in the Australia of the late 1990s, with a view to mounting an effective mass media and/or education anti-racism campaign". Among the conclusions of the study were that there was a need for an anti-racism campaign and a promotion of "living in harmony". According to multiple media reports, the outcomes of the research were not aligned with Howard's views that Australians were not racist. Commenting on the racially-motivated 2005 Cronulla riots, he stated: "I do not accept that there is underlying racism in this country".
The Eureka report was suppressed from public access until 2011.
In 2003, the Government of Western Australia renamed the event Harmony Week in that state, always celebrated in the same week: "celebrations from 15 to 20 March, followed by a day of reflection on 21 March".
The event was renamed as Harmony Week by the Morrison government for its 20th anniversary in 2019, "to recognise diversity and inclusion activities that take place during the entire week".
Overview
The Department of Home Affairs leads national celebrations for Harmony Week to recognise diversity and inclusion activities that take place during the entire week. Harmony Week is celebrated during the week (Monday to Sunday) that includes 21 March, which is the United Nations International Day for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination. Since 1999, more than 80,000 Harmony Week events have been held in childcare centres, schools, community groups, churches, businesses and federal, state and local government agencies across Australia.
Harmony Day (or Week) in Australia is regarded as a celebration, with few people aware of its origins. It is represented by the colour orange, which "signifies social communication and meaningful conversations... relates to the freedom of ideas and encouragement of mutual respect". The wearing of the colour in the form of clothing or ribbons is encouraged, and community events such as multicultural morning teas are held in schools as a celebration of multiculturalism in Australia, first-generation migrants enjoy receiving recognition of their traditions and culture on this day.
Calls for change
Criticism of Harmony Day has focused on the multicultural aspect of the day and the shift in focus away from anti-racism. Emeritus professor Andrew Jakubowicz was critical of the 13-year governmental suppression of the original Eureka study, and the subsequent lack of research or focus on attempts to eliminate racism. Indigenous critics like Indigenous X CEO and founder Luke Pearson argue that while Harmony Day is perceived as a positive contribution to a multicultural society, the day does little to provide practical solutions to racial discrimination. Academic Christina Ho of the University of Technology Sydney says that Harmony Day does not deal with confronting aspects of racism such as police brutality, Aboriginal deaths in custody, and other forms of discrimination. She that the choice of the word "harmony" in the name was "intentionally ideological... very socially conservative government that didn't want to acknowledge racism, didn't want to say sorry to Indigenous people".
Anti-racism groups have highlighted media coverage at the time Harmony Day was introduced that proposed the Australian government was not doing enough to eliminate racism. Not-for-profit group All Together Now have questioned why Harmony Day was needed at all if there was no racism in Australia. The Secretary for the New South Wales Fabians, a left-wing think tank, argued that the day dilutes the UN marked event of its intended meaning, and that it avoids discussion of the structural barriers of racial discrimination.
FECCA (Federation of Ethnic Communities' Councils of Australia), the national peak body representing people from culturally and linguistically diverse backgrounds, want the name changed back to the original one given by the UN – International Day for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination – to open discussion, acknowledge that racism exists, and to focus on all working together to eliminate it, while also celebrating the diversity of cultures that Australia has. In March 2023, Australian Greens senator Mehreen Faruqi wrote to Multicultural Affairs Minister Andrew Giles, saying that the government should revert to the original "name purpose and approach" of the day and that the current celebration "whitewashes this historic and ongoing racism in Australia".
On 21 March 2023, Giles acknowledged the original name of the day on his website, publishing a media release which began "Every year in March, Australians come together to mark Harmony Week, culminating in the observance of the United Nations International Day for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination on the 21st of March".
See also
- Racial Harmony Day, in Singapore
Footnotes
- Black South Africans had to carry a kind of "internal passport" known as a pass, that restricted their freedom of movement and residence in the country.
References
- ^ Yussuf, Ahmed (21 March 2023). "From a massacre in apartheid South Africa to 'feel good' multiculturalism: The dark history of Harmony Day". ABC News (Australia). Retrieved 14 April 2023.
- "From multiculturalism for all Australians to Australian multiculturalism". press-files.anu.edu.au.
- ^ "Racism, anti-racism campaigns and Australian social research: a case study in recovering socially-useful knowledge". 23 November 2011.
- Peatling, Anne Davies and Stephanie (13 December 2005). "Australians racist? No way, says Howard". The Sydney Morning Herald.
- ^ Brice, Priscilla (19 March 2014). "The origins of Harmony Day may surprise you".
- ^ "Harmony Week". Office of Multicultural Interests. Government of Western Australia. 2023. Retrieved 14 April 2023.
- "About". Harmony Week. Australian Government. Department of Home Affairs. Archived from the original on 13 August 2019. Retrieved 14 April 2023.
- "About". Harmony Week. Australian Government. Department of Home Affairs.
Text has copied from this source, which is available under a Attribution 3.0 Australia (CC BY 3.0 AU) licence.
- "Comment: Harmony Day is the perfect day to water down racial discrimination laws". NITV. 21 March 2017.
- ^ "Harmony Day: How John Howard De-Politicised Anti-Racism". Junkee. 20 March 2017.
- "Who we are". FECCA. 31 August 2022. Retrieved 14 April 2023.
- Haydar, Nour (13 March 2023). "Calls to ditch Harmony Day amid accusations it 'whitewashes historic and ongoing racism' in Australia". ABC News (Australia). Retrieved 14 April 2023.
- "Harmony Week and International Day for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination". The Hon Andrew Giles MP. 21 March 2023. Retrieved 14 April 2023.
