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{{Short description|Greek folk dance}}
==zeibekiko==
{{pp-protected|small=yes}}
''Zeimpekiko dance'' is a 100% Greek ] dance,(by Greek god ; ] Ελληνικη: Ζεύς; ]: Δίας, Dias is the "Father of Gods and men" who ruled the ] of Mount Olympus as a father ruled the family,gods ] and ] (Zeus + = bacchanalian Zeimpekikos).Zeus, Bacchus-total dance of the Greeks ] and ]
{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2021}}
θεούς Δία και Βάκχο (Ζευ+βάκχικος=Ζεϊμπέκικος)"χορός των Ελλήνων" (Ζευς και Βάκχος)
{{Expand Greek|Ζεϊμπέκικο|fa=yes|topic=music|date=September 2022}}
Zeimpekikos the word comes from the first component of the God ] ] and the defterozempekides2 the injectors or "vekos" word which means "bread" by ].That a people who took the name of praising Zeus, and dancing, praying for fertility and earthly bread.
{{Music of Greece}}
steps:(1/16 + 1/8 + 1/8 + 1/8 + 1/16 + 1/16 + 1/8 + 1/8 + 1/8).The word is Greek and comes from ] God,purely ellinofrygiki "Frugia" = "Zeus" by Zeus "Nozzles " the bread "αρτος". The rhythm and dance Zeimpekikos keeps the roots from the ],from the Zeybek warriors of ].It is danced by one person only and is of free choreographic structure. In older times if another got up, it would be a cause for conflict and possible violence.from late 17th to early 20th centuries These Greek rebels came to Asia Minor to fight the Ottoman Empire and to dismantle all over Turkey. Their action was a terrorist and anti-Turkish. Traditionally, applause was not sought nor commonly given, out of respect. Zeimpeks is a Greek race who emigrated to Phrygia in Asia Minor.
The crimes made ​​history for the years since. Thousands of Turkish families have suffered torture and terror of these Greek rebels, known as "Rembetes.It was the Greek rebels in Asia Minor, the so-called "Rembetes" or "Rebetiko,which is Greek and means the Greek strong Greek guy "mangas" (ο "μαγκας").
This did not, however, lessen creativity, with dancers performing feats such as standing on a glass of wine or a chair or fireplace, or picking up a table, adding a sense of little braggadocio and ].], Bacchus-total dance of the Greeks ] and ]
==zeibekiko in today==
As a people must feel very lucky to be among our cultural heritage including the famous song, perhaps the best dance of humanity.
The Turkish Dance "Zeybek"(zeybek) has nothing to do with the Greek Zeibekiko. Rate is a crude form tsiftetelia usually danced in groups.The rhythm of this Greek dance, the 9 / 8 is something inconceivable. The feelings caused by the famous song is out of logic.Not only looking at enstichto of popular ] and the scales are kept unchanged, but even a fall, the time and manner of execution. All show the source, who is none other than the austere church hymnody. Also folk songs and this has in common with the famous song elements are evident in Greek rebetiko.The zeimpekikos is cleaner, while Greek rhythm. Over the rhythms of largely built in early time. Watching the melodic line, you will discern clearly upon him the extension of ].
see also: http://www.pro-dance.gr/dances/popular-greek-dances/history-of-greek-folk-dances/history-of-zeimbekiko-dance


'''Zeibekiko''' ({{langx|el|Ζεϊμπέκικο}}, {{IPA-el|zei̯ˈbeciko|IPA}}) is a ], similar to Turkish ] dance.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Chrysopoulos |first=Philip |date=4 April 2016 |title=Greek and Turkish Folk Dances With Common Origins, Still Popular Today |url=https://greekreporter.com/2016/04/04/greek-and-turkish-folk-dances-with-common-origins-still-popular-today/ |website=]}}</ref>
The famous song is a wonderful folk dance, the sensational dancer and audience.
==Greek zeibekiko spirit==
Sometimes it was lonely and just dance for men. Today all the dancing. Of course women. The zeimpekikos today when they danced traditional (bounce), it remains solitary dance. Each dancer has his own stunts, which is expressed. Also, each dancer danced only one song, only once! It is often his own in this song and not a coincidence.


==Origin and history==
Previously, sometimes even in our days, is anyone dares to interrupt a dancing zeibekiko. This gamble! Somehow so began the years of occupation, the institution of "orders". That the musicians, usually with profit in mind ..., heralding the name of "beneficiary in the next dance.
The dancing is not allowed anyone else to dance with him in the same room or disturb him.


It takes its name from the ], an irregular militia living in the ] of the ] from late 17th to early 20th centuries.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Babiniotis|first1=Georgios D.|title=Lexiko Tis Neas Ellinikis Glossas|date=2002|publisher=Kentro Lexikologias|location=Athens|isbn=960-86190-1-7|page=707|edition=2nd}}</ref> It was first seen at the end of the 17th century in cities such as ] and ]. ] mentions in his writings that it was danced in ] and in ] at local feasts.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Πάλλης|first1=Α.|title=Σελίδες της παλιάς γενιτσάρικης Τουρκίας|date=1941|publisher=Εκάτη|location=Athens|page=231}}</ref> Originally a dance for two armed people facing one another, it developed into an improvised dance for a single male.<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Tyrovola|first1=V.|title=The evolutionary process of the dynamics of popular urban culture: The case of Zeibekiko dance|journal=Proceedings of the 17th Symposium of the Study Group of Ethnoarchaeology|date=1994|pages=107–113}}</ref>
In 1973 Nick Koemtzis, when people harassed and insulted his brother danced with famous song "orders" with a knife killed three people and wounded several more. It is a rare sight these days, clashes of similar misunderstandings cause a famous song.
The famous song is a wonderful folk dance, the sensational dancer and audience.The ancient Greeks believed that dancing is a gift from the gods to man.
has established itself as the tax value of a large price for the man who'will dance It. The term was popular and is frequently used by Greek non-listeners of forms of modern bouzouki-dominated music of high class value.


After the population exchange between Greece and Turkey in 1922, the dance became popular also in mainland Greece, in many songs of '']'' music.
==zeibekiko of Evdokia==
Evdokia (Greek: Ευδοκία) is one of the most important works of Greek cinema.The inner struggle of the heroes, the conflict of desires and values, the straightforward narration, vigorous pace, immediacy and sound construction constitute one of the most important works of the Greek cinema. In Greece, the film is mostly known for the popular instrumental piece "Zeibekiko of Evdokia", written by Manos Loizos. In 1986, Evdokia was voted by the Greek movie critics as the best Greek film of all time.
== External links ==
* {{imdb title|0067068|Evdokia}}


==Characteristics==
{{CinemaofGreece}}


The Zeibekiko usually has a rhythmic pattern of {{Time signature|9|4}}<ref>Kilpatrick, David. "Ethnomusicology", Vol. 6, No. 3, ''Canadian Issue'' (Sep., 1972), p. 577.</ref> or else {{Time signature|9|8}}. It is most commonly broken down as:
]
]
]
]
{{Greece-film-stub}}


<score>
]
\new DrumStaff \with{
]
\override StaffSymbol.line-count = #1
}
\drummode {
\time 9/8 {
cl8 cl8 cl8 cl8 cl8 cl8
}
}
</score>


or as:
==References==

*
<score>
*]
\new DrumStaff \with{
*]
\override StaffSymbol.line-count = #1
*]
}
*]
\drummode {
*]
\time 9/8 {
cl16 cl8 cl16 cl8 cl8 cl8
}
}
</score>

As a solo dance, it was traditionally performed by men, though it is now common for women to dance the Zeibekiko.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Wichmann |first1=Anna |title=When Women Started Dancing Zeibekiko |url=https://greekreporter.com/2022/07/22/women-zeibekiko-movies-greek/ |date=22 July 2022}}</ref> Due to the movements of the dancer, it is sometimes known as the "eagle dance".<ref>{{cite book|last1=McGinnis|first1=Maura|title=Greece : a primary source cultural guide|date=2004|publisher=Rosen Pub. Group|location=New York|isbn=978-0823939992|edition=1st}}</ref> The dance has no set steps, only certain figures and a circular movement. It takes place in an area little surpassing one square metre and mostly consists of improvised movements.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Holst|first1=Gail|title=Road to rembetika : music of a Greek sub-culture : songs of love, sorrow, and hashish|url=https://archive.org/details/roadtorembetikam00hols/page/268|url-access=registration|date=1994|publisher=D. Harvey|location=Athens|isbn=978-9607120076|page=|edition=Reprinted with amendments 1994.}}</ref>

Occasionally dancers perform feats such as standing on a glass of wine or a chair or fireplace, or picking up a table, adding a sense of a little ] and ].<ref>{{cite web|last=Many authors|script-title=el:Ζεϊμπέκικος|url=http://www.dance-pandect.gr/pds_cosmos/pop/pop_lhmma_gr.php?oid=E-F198C&ActionP=Play&mode=Med&Obj=T&eid=E-F198C&aa=1|work=Pandect: The World of Greek Dance|access-date=19 June 2013|language=el}}</ref>


==See also== ==See also==
*] *]
*] *]
*] *]
*]
*] *]
**] *]
*]
**] (Greek Makelarios dance)
**] *]
**] *]
**] *]


==References== ==References==
{{reflist}} {{Reflist|2}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2010}}


] {{Greek dances}}
{{Music of Southeastern Europe (the Balkans)}}
]
{{Authority control}}
]
]


]
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]
]
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* : chronology, history, bibliography
*
*

{{History of Europe}}
{{European history by country}}

Latest revision as of 05:46, 21 October 2024

Greek folk dance

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Zeibekiko (Greek: Ζεϊμπέκικο, IPA: [zei̯ˈbeciko]) is a Greek folk dance, similar to Turkish Zeybek dance.

Origin and history

It takes its name from the Zeybeks, an irregular militia living in the Aegean Region of the Ottoman Empire from late 17th to early 20th centuries. It was first seen at the end of the 17th century in cities such as Constantinople and Smyrna. Evliya Çelebi mentions in his writings that it was danced in Magnesia and in Aydın at local feasts. Originally a dance for two armed people facing one another, it developed into an improvised dance for a single male.

After the population exchange between Greece and Turkey in 1922, the dance became popular also in mainland Greece, in many songs of Laiko music.

Characteristics

The Zeibekiko usually has a rhythmic pattern of
4 or else
8. It is most commonly broken down as:

\new DrumStaff \with{ \override StaffSymbol.line-count = #1 } \drummode { \time 9/8 { cl8 cl8 cl8 cl8 cl8 cl8 } }

or as:

\new DrumStaff \with{ \override StaffSymbol.line-count = #1 } \drummode { \time 9/8 { cl16 cl8 cl16 cl8 cl8 cl8 } }

As a solo dance, it was traditionally performed by men, though it is now common for women to dance the Zeibekiko. Due to the movements of the dancer, it is sometimes known as the "eagle dance". The dance has no set steps, only certain figures and a circular movement. It takes place in an area little surpassing one square metre and mostly consists of improvised movements.

Occasionally dancers perform feats such as standing on a glass of wine or a chair or fireplace, or picking up a table, adding a sense of a little braggadocio and humor.

See also

References

  1. Chrysopoulos, Philip (4 April 2016). "Greek and Turkish Folk Dances With Common Origins, Still Popular Today". Greek Reporter.
  2. Babiniotis, Georgios D. (2002). Lexiko Tis Neas Ellinikis Glossas (2nd ed.). Athens: Kentro Lexikologias. p. 707. ISBN 960-86190-1-7.
  3. Πάλλης, Α. (1941). Σελίδες της παλιάς γενιτσάρικης Τουρκίας. Athens: Εκάτη. p. 231.
  4. Tyrovola, V. (1994). "The evolutionary process of the dynamics of popular urban culture: The case of Zeibekiko dance". Proceedings of the 17th Symposium of the Study Group of Ethnoarchaeology: 107–113.
  5. Kilpatrick, David. "Ethnomusicology", Vol. 6, No. 3, Canadian Issue (Sep., 1972), p. 577.
  6. Wichmann, Anna (22 July 2022). "When Women Started Dancing Zeibekiko".
  7. McGinnis, Maura (2004). Greece : a primary source cultural guide (1st ed.). New York: Rosen Pub. Group. ISBN 978-0823939992.
  8. Holst, Gail (1994). Road to rembetika : music of a Greek sub-culture : songs of love, sorrow, and hashish (Reprinted with amendments 1994. ed.). Athens: D. Harvey. p. 268. ISBN 978-9607120076.
  9. Many authors. Ζεϊμπέκικος. Pandect: The World of Greek Dance (in Greek). Retrieved 19 June 2013.
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